MOTOROLA MMSF2P02E Technical data

1
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
  
Medium Power Surface Mount Products
     
DS(on)
and true logic level performance. They are capable of withstanding high energy in the avalanche and commutation modes and the drain–to–source diode has a low reverse recovery time. MiniMOS devices are designed for use in low voltage, high speed switching applications where power efficiency is important. Typical applications are dc–dc converters, a nd power m anagement in portable a nd battery powered products such as computers, printers, cellular and cordless phones. They can also be used for low voltage motor controls in mass storage products such as disk drives and tape drives. The a valanche energy i s specified to e liminate the guesswork in designs where inductive loads are switched and offer additional safety margin against unexpected voltage transients.
Ultra Low R
DS(on)
Provides Higher Efficiency and Extends Battery Life
Logic Level Gate Drive — Can Be Driven by Logic ICs
Miniature SO–8 Surface Mount Package — Saves Board Space
Diode Is Characterized for Use In Bridge Circuits
Diode Exhibits High Speed
Avalanche Energy Specified
Mounting Information for SO–8 Package Provided
I
DSS
Specified at Elevated Temperature
MAXIMUM RATINGS
(TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
(1)
Rating
Symbol Value Unit
Drain–to–Source Voltage V
DSS
20 Vdc
Gate–to–Source Voltage — Continuous V
GS
± 20 Vdc
Drain Current — Continuous @ TA = 25°C
(2)
Drain Current — Continuous @ TA = 100°C Drain Current — Single Pulse (tp 10 µs)
I
D
I
D
I
DM
2.5
1.7 13
Adc
Apk
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
(2)
P
D
2.5 Watts
Operating and Storage Temperature Range TJ, T
stg
– 55 to 150 °C
Single Pulse Drain–to–Source Avalanche Energy — Starting TJ = 25°C
(VDD = 20 Vdc, VGS = 5.0 Vdc, IL = 6.0 Apk, L = 12 mH, RG = 25 )
E
AS
216 mJ
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Ambient
(2)
R
θJA
50 °C/W
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8″ from case for 10 seconds T
L
260 °C
DEVICE MARKING
S2P02
(1) Negative sign for P–Channel device omitted for clarity . (2) Mounted on 2” square FR4 board (1” sq. 2 oz. Cu 0.06” thick single sided), 10 sec. max.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Reel Size Tape Width Quantity
MMSF2P02ER2 13 12 mm embossed tape 2500 units
Designer’s Data for “Worst Case” Conditions — The Designer’s Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves — representing boundaries on device characteristics — are given to facilitate “worst case” design.
Designer’s, HDTMOS and MiniMOS are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. TMOS is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc. Thermal Clad is a registered trademark of Bergquist Company.
Preferred
devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
REV 4
Order this document
by MMSF2P02E/D
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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Motorola, Inc. 1996
CASE 751–05, Style 13
SO–8
N–C
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
Top View
Source Source
Gate
Drain Drain Drain Drain
D
S
G
SINGLE TMOS
POWER MOSFET
2.5 AMPERES 20 VOLTS
R
DS(on)
= 0.250 OHM
Motorola Preferred Device
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MMSF2P02E
2
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
(1)
Characteristic
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Drain–to–Source Breakdown Voltage
(VGS = 0 Vdc, ID = 250 µAdc) Temperature Coefficient (Positive)
V
(BR)DSS
20 —
24.7
— —
Vdc
mV/°C
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
(VDS = 20 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc) (VDS = 20 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc, TJ = 125°C)
I
DSS
— —
— —
1.0 10
µAdc
Gate–Body Leakage Current (VGS = ± 20 Vdc, VDS = 0) I
GSS
100 nAdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS
(2)
Gate Threshold Voltage
(VDS = VGS, ID = 250 µAdc) Threshold Temperature Coefficient (Negative)
V
GS(th)
1.0 2.0
4.7
3.0 —
Vdc
mV/°C
Static Drain–to–Source On–Resistance
(VGS = 10 Vdc, ID = 2.0 Adc) (VGS = 4.5 Vdc, ID = 1.0 Adc)
R
DS(on)
— —
0.19
0.3
0.25
0.4
Ohm
Forward Transconductance (VDS = 3.0 Vdc, ID = 1.0 Adc) g
FS
1.0 2.8 Mhos
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Input Capacitance
C
iss
340 475 pF
Output Capacitance
(VDS = 16 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc,
f = 1.0 MHz)
C
oss
220 300
Transfer Capacitance
f = 1.0 MHz)
C
rss
75 150
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(3)
Turn–On Delay Time
t
d(on)
20 40 ns
Rise Time
t
r
40 80
Turn–Off Delay Time
VGS = 5.0 Vdc,
RG = 6.0 )
t
d(off)
53 106
Fall Time
G
= 6.0 )
t
f
41 82
Turn–On Delay Time
t
d(on)
13 26 ns
Rise Time
t
r
29 58
Turn–Off Delay Time
VGS = 10 Vdc,
RG = 6.0 )
t
d(off)
30 60
Fall Time
G
= 6.0 )
t
f
28 56
Q
T
10 15
DS
= 16 Vdc, ID = 2.0 Adc,
Q
1
1.1
(VDS = 16 Vdc, ID = 2.0 Adc,
VGS = 10 Vdc)
Q
2
3.3
Q
3
2.5
SOURCE–DRAIN DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
Forward On–Voltage
(2)
(IS = 2.0 Adc, VGS = 0 Vdc) V
SD
1.5 2.0 Vdc
t
rr
34 64
S
= 2.0 Adc, VGS = 0 Vdc,
t
a
18
(IS = 2.0 Adc, VGS = 0 Vdc,
dIS/dt = 100 A/µs)
t
b
16
Reverse Recovery Stored Charge Q
RR
0.035 µC
(1) Negative sign for P–Channel device omitted for clarity. (2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 µs, Duty Cycle 2%. (3) Switching characteristics are independent of operating junction temperature.
Gate Charge
Reverse Recovery Time
(VDD = 10 Vdc, ID = 2.0 Adc,
(VDD = 10 Vdc, ID = 2.0 Adc,
(V
(I
nC
ns
MMSF2P02E
3
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.5 V
10 V
R
DS(on)
, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
R
DS(on)
, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
R
DS(on)
, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
0
2
3
VDS, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 1. On–Region Characteristics
I
D
, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
I
D
, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
VGS, GATE–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2. Transfer Characteristics
3 4 5 10
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.1
VGS, GATE–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 3. On–Resistance versus
Gate–to–Source Voltage
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 4. On–Resistance versus Drain Current
and Gate Voltage
1
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
Figure 5. On–Resistance Variation with
Temperature
VDS, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 6. Drain–to–Source Leakage Current
versus Voltage
0.2
6 8
–50 0 50 100 150
4
1
0
3.3 V
TJ = 25°C
VGS = 10
2
3
4
1
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0
I
DSS
, LEAKAGE (nA)
100
10
0 4 8 12 20
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0 VGS = 10 V
ID = 2 A
1257525–25
VDS ≥ 10 V
25°C
100°C
TJ = –55°C
VGS = 4.5
TJ = 25°C
9
7
0.5
ID = 1 A TJ = 25
°
C
16
3.7 V
3.9 V
4.1 V
4.3 V
4.5 V
5 V
4.7 V
7 V
VGS = 0 V
TJ = 125°C
100°C
MMSF2P02E
4
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
POWER MOSFET SWITCHING
Switching behavior is most easily modeled and predicted by recognizing that the power MOSFET is charge controlled. The lengths of various switching intervals (t) are deter­mined by how fast the FET input capacitance can be charged by current from the generator.
The published capacitance data is difficult to use for calculat­ing rise and fall because drain–gate capacitance varies greatly with applied voltage. Accordingly , gate charge data is used. In most cases, a satisfactory estimate of average input current (I
G(AV)
) can be made from a rudimentary analysis of
the drive circuit so that t = Q/I
G(AV)
During the rise and fall time interval when switching a resis­tive load, VGS remains virtually constant at a level known as the plateau voltage, V
SGP
. Therefore, rise and fall times may
be approximated by the following: tr = Q2 x RG/(VGG – V
GSP
)
tf = Q2 x RG/V
GSP
where VGG = the gate drive voltage, which varies from zero to V
GG
RG = the gate drive resistance and Q2 and V
GSP
are read from the gate charge curve.
During the turn–on and turn–off delay times, gate current is not constant. The simplest calculation uses appropriate val­ues from the capacitance curves in a standard equation for voltage change in an RC network. The equations are:
t
d(on)
= RG C
iss
In [VGG/(VGG – V
GSP
)]
t
d(off)
= RG C
iss
In (VGG/V
GSP
)
The capacitance (C
iss
) is read from the capacitance curve at a voltage corresponding to the off–state condition when cal­culating t
d(on)
and is read at a voltage corresponding to the
on–state when calculating t
d(off)
.
At high switching speeds, parasitic circuit elements com­plicate the analysis. The inductance of the MOSFET source lead, inside the package and in the circuit wiring which is common to both the drain and gate current paths, produces a voltage at the source which reduces the gate drive current. The voltage is determined by Ldi/dt, but since di/dt is a func­tion of drain current, the mathematical solution is complex. The M OSFET output capacitance also complicates the mathematics. And finally, MOSFETs have finite internal gate resistance which effectively adds to the resistance of the driving source, but the internal resistance is difficult to mea­sure and, consequently, is not specified.
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
GATE–TO–SOURCE OR DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Capacitance Variation
V
GS
, GATE–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Qg, TOTAL GATE CHARGE (nC)
Figure 8. Gate–to–Source and
Drain–to–Source Voltage versus Total Charge
t, TIME (ns)
RG, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
100
Figure 9. Resistive Switching Time Variation
versus Gate Resistance
1 10010
10
I
S
, SOURCE CURRENT (AMPS)
VSD, SOURCE–TO–DRAIN VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.4
0.8
1.2
2
Figure 10. Diode Forward Voltage
versus Current
1.6
0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.61
0
TJ = 25°C VGS = 0 V
0 2 4 6 8
ID = 2 A TJ = 25
°
C
V
GS
6
3
0
12
9
16
12
8
4
0
V
DS
QT
Q1
Q2
Q3
10 12
10 0 10 15 25
V
GS
V
DS
TJ = 25
°C
VDS = 0 V VGS = 0 V
1000
800
600
400
200
0
20
C
iss
C
oss
C
rss
5 5
C
iss
C
rss
30
V
DS
, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VDD = 10 V ID = 2 A VGS = 10 V TJ = 25
°
C
t
f
t
d(off)
t
d(on)
t
r
MMSF2P02E
5
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
Figure 11. Reverse Recovery Time (trr)
TJ, STARTING JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
E
AS
, SINGLE PULSE DRAIN–TO–SOURCE
Figure 12. Maximum Rated Forward Biased
Safe Operating Area
AVALANCHE ENERGY (mJ)
0
25 50 75 100 125
150
ID = 6 A
200
150
250
100
50
I
S
, SOURCE CURRENT
t, TIME
Figure 13. Maximum Avalanche Energy versus
Starting Junction Temperature
di/dt = 300 A/µs
Standard Cell Density
High Cell Density
t
b
t
rr
t
a
t
rr
0.1 VDS, DRAIN–TO–SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1
10
I
D
, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS)
R
DS(on)
LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT PACKAGE LIMIT
0.01
VGS = 20 V SINGLE PULSE
TC = 25°C
10
0.1
dc
10 ms
1
100
100
Mounted on 2” sq. FR4 board (1” sq. 2 oz. Cu 0.06” thick single sided), 10s max.
1 ms
Although many E–FETs can withstand the stress of drain– to–source avalanche at currents up to rated pulsed current (IDM), the energy rating is specified at rated continuous cur­rent (ID), in accordance with industry custom. The energy
rating must be derated for temperature as shown in the ac­companying graph (Figure 13). Maximum energy at currents below rated continuous ID can safely be assumed to equal the values indicated.
Figure 14. Thermal Response
t, TIME (s)
Rthja(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT
THERMAL RESISTANCE
1
0.1
0.01
D = 0.5
SINGLE PULSE
1.0E–05 1.0E–04 1.0E–03 1.0E–02 1.0E–01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
1.0E+02 1.0E+03
0.001
10
0.0022 Ω0.0210 Ω0.2587 Ω0.7023 Ω0.6863
108.44 F3.1413 F0.3517 F0.0207 F0.0020 F
Chip
Ambient
Normalized to θja at 10s.
MMSF2P02E
6
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
Figure 15. Diode Reverse Recovery Waveform
di/dt
t
rr
t
a
t
p
I
S
0.25 I
S
TIME
I
S
t
b
INFORMATION FOR USING THE SO–8 SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS
Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must be the correct size to ensure proper solder connection interface
between the board and the package. With the correct pad geometry, the packages will self–align when subjected to a solder reflow process.
mm
inches
0.060
1.52
0.275
7.0
0.024
0.6
0.050
1.270
0.155
4.0
SO–8 POWER DISSIPATION
The power dissipation of the SO–8 is a function of the input pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size for soldering to the pad size given for maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device is determined by T
J(max)
, the maximum rated junction
temperature of the die, R
θJA
, the thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient; and the operating temperature, TA. Using the values provided on the data sheet for the SO–8 package, PD can be calculated as follows:
PD =
T
J(max)
– T
A
R
θJA
The values for the equation are found in the maximum
ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into
the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this case is 2.5 Watts.
PD =
150°C – 25°C
50°C/W
= 2.5 Watts
The 50°C/W for the SO–8 package assumes the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 2.5 Watts using the footprint shown. Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using board material such as Thermal Clad, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same footprint.
MMSF2P02E
7
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the following items should always be observed in order to minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are subjected.
Always preheat the device.
The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering
should be 100°C or less.*
When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the
leads and the case must not exceed the maximum temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C.
The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed
260°C for more than 10 seconds.
When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum
temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less.
After soldering has been completed, the device should be
allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes. Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result in latent failure due to mechanical stress.
Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during
cooling.
* Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the device.
TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE
For any given circuit board, there will be a group of control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The operator must set temperatures for several heating zones and a figure for belt speed. T aken together , these control settings make up a heating “profile” for that particular circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the computer remembers these profiles from one operating session to the next. Figure 13 shows a typical heating profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a printed circuit board. This profile will vary among soldering systems, but it is a good starting point. Factors that can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in use, density and types of components on the board, type of solder used, and the type of board or substrate material being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. The
line on the graph shows the actual temperature that might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a high density and a low density board. The Vitronics SMD310 convection/in­frared reflow soldering system was used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between 177–189°C. When this type of furnace is used for solder reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to heat first. The components on the board are then heated by conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then distributes this energy to the components. Because of this effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30 degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.
STEP 1
PREHEAT
ZONE 1 “RAMP”
STEP 2
VENT
“SOAK”
STEP 3
HEATING
ZONES 2 & 5
“RAMP”
STEP 4
HEATING
ZONES 3 & 6
“SOAK”
STEP 5
HEATING
ZONES 4 & 7
“SPIKE”
STEP 6
VENT
STEP 7
COOLING
200
°
C
150
°
C
100
°
C
50
°
C
TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL)
T
MAX
SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR 40 TO 80 SECONDS (DEPENDING ON MASS OF ASSEMBLY)
205
°
TO 219°C PEAK AT SOLDER JOINT
DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW MASS ASSEMBLIES
100°C
150°C
160
°
C
170°C
140
°
C
Figure 16. Typical Solder Heating Profile
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH MASS ASSEMBLIES
MMSF2P02E
8
Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
STYLE 13:
PIN 1. N.C.
2. SOURCE
3. SOURCE
4. GATE
5. DRAIN
6. DRAIN
7. DRAIN
8. DRAIN
CASE 751–05
SO–8
ISSUE P
SEATING PLANE
1
4
58
C
K
4X P
A0.25 (0.010)MT B
S S
0.25 (0.010)
M
B
M
8X D
R
M
J
X 45
_
_
F
–A–
–B–
–T–
DIM MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
A 4.80 5.00 B 3.80 4.00 C 1.35 1.75 D 0.35 0.49
F 0.40 1.25
G 1.27 BSC
J 0.18 0.25 K 0.10 0.25 M 0 7 P 5.80 6.20 R 0.25 0.50
__
G
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS A AND B ARE DATUMS AND T IS A DATUM SURFACE.
2. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER.
4. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION.
5. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
6. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability , including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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