The MC34161/MC33161 are universal voltage monitors intended
for use in a wide variety of voltage sensing applications. These devices
offer the circuit designer an economical solution for positive and
negative voltage detection. The circuit consists of two comparator
channels each with hysteresis, a unique Mode Select Input for channel
programming, a pinned out 2.54 V reference, and two open collector
outputs capable of sinking in excess of 10 mA. Each comparator
channel can be configured as either inverting or noninverting by the
Mode Select Input. This allows over, under, and window detection of
positive and negative voltages. The minimum supply voltage needed
for these devices to be fully functional is 2.0 V for positive voltage
sensing and 4.0 V for negative voltage sensing.
Applications include direct monitoring of positive and negative
voltages used in appliance, automotive, consumer, and industrial
equipment.
Power Supply Input VoltageV
Comparator Input Voltage RangeV
Comparator Output Sink Current (Pins 5 and 6) (Note 1.)I
Comparator Output VoltageV
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics (Note 1.)
P Suffix, Plastic Package, Case 626
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA = 70°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air
Threshold Voltage Variation (VCC = 2.0 V to 40 V)∆V
Threshold Hysteresis, Vin DecreasingV
Threshold Difference |V
Reference to Threshold Difference (V
Input Bias Current (Vin = 1.0 V)
Input Bias Current (Vin = 1.5 V)
MODE SELECT INPUT
Mode Select Threshold Voltage (Figure 5) Channel 1
Mode Select Threshold Voltage (Figure 5) Channel 2
COMPARATOR OUTPUTS
Output Sink Saturation Voltage (I
Output Sink Saturation Voltage (I
Output Sink Saturation Voltage (I
Off–State Leakage Current (VOH = 40 V)I
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Output Voltage (IO = 0 mA, TA = 25°C)V
Load Regulation (IO = 0 mA to 2.0 mA)Reg
Line Regulation (VCC = 4.0 V to 40 V)Reg
Total Output Variation over Line, Load, and Temperature∆V
Short Circuit CurrentI
TOTAL DEVICE
Power Supply Current (V
Power Supply Current (V
Operating Voltage Range (Positive Sensing)
Operating Voltage Range (Negative Sensing)
1. Maximum package power dissipation must be observed.
2. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
3. T
=0°C for MC34161T
low
–40°C for MC33161+85°C for MC33161
– V
th1
Mode
Mode
|V
th2
ref
= 2.0 mA)
Sink
= 10 mA)
Sink
= 0.25 mA, VCC = 1.0 V)
Sink
, V
, V
in1
, Vin 1, Vin 2 = Gd) (VCC = 40 V)
= 5.0 V, for typical values TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient
CC
temperature range that applies [Notes 2. and 3.], unless otherwise noted.)
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
V
RTD
I
IB
V
th(CH 1)
V
th(CH 2)
V
OL
OH
ref
SC
I
CC
V
CC
th
th
H
D
load
line
ref
to T
min
– V
), (V
in1
= Gnd) (VCC = 5.0 V)
in2
high
)
max
– V
ref
in2
= +70°C for MC34161
)V
CC
in
Sink
out
P
D
R
θJA
P
D
R
θJA
J
T
A
stg
1.245
1.235
–7.015mV
152535mV
–1.015mV
1.201.271.32V
–
–
V
+0.15
ref
0.3
–
–
–
–01.0µA
2.482.542.60V
–0.615mV
–5.015mV
2.45–2.60V
–8.530mA
–
–
2.0
4.0
40V
– 1.0 to +40V
20mA
40V
800
100
450
178
+150°C
0 to +70
– 40 to +85
– 55 to +150°C
1.27
–
40
85
V
ref
+0.23
0.63
0.05
0.22
0.02
450
560
–
–
V
ref
1.295
1.295
200
400
+0.30
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.2
700
900
40
40
mW
°C/W
mW
°C/W
°C
V
nA
V
V
µA
V
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2
MC34161, MC33161
6.0
VCC = 5.0 V
RL = 10 k to V
5.0
TA =
4.0
3.0
2.0
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TA = 85°C
out
TA = 25°C
V
1.0
TA = –40°C
0
1.221.281.231.241.251.261.271.29
CC
25°C
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 1. Comparator Input Threshold Voltage
3600
3000
2400
1800
1200
, OUTPUT PROPAGATION DELAY TIME (ns)
PHL
t
600
VCC = 5.0 V
TA = 25°C
4.06.002.0
PERCENT OVERDRIVE (%)
1. V
= Gnd, Output Falling
Mode
2. V
= VCC, Output Rising
Mode
3. V
= VCC, Output Falling
Mode
4. V
= Gnd, Output Rising
Mode
1
2
3
4
8.010
TA = 85°C
TA = 25°C
TA = –40°C
500
VCC = 5.0 V
V
= Gnd
Mode
TA = 25°C
0
1.03.02.004.05.0
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
IB
I , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
400
300
200
100
Figure 2. Comparator Input Bias Current
versus Input V oltage
8.0
Undervoltage Detector
Programmed to trip at 4.5 V
R1 = 1.8 k, R2 = 4.7 k
6.0
RL = 10 k to V
Refer to Figure 16
4.0
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
out
2.0
V
0
02.04.06.08.0
CC
TA = –40°C
TA = –25°C
TA = –85°C
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 3. Output Propagation Delay Time
versus Percent Overdrive
6.0
Channel 2 ThresholdChannel 1 Threshold
5.0
VCC = 5.0 V
RL = 10 k to V
TA = 85°C
TA = 25°C
TA = –40°C
1.03.000.51.52.52.03.5
, MODE SELECT INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
CC
TA = –40°C
, CHANNEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
out
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
V
Mode
Figure 5. Mode Select Thresholds
TA = 85°C
TA = 25°C
Figure 4. Output V oltage versus Supply Voltage
40
VCC = 5.0 V
35
TA = 25°C
30
25
20
15
10
, MODE SELECT INPUT CURRENT ( A)µ
5.0
Mode
0
I
1.03.02.004.05.0
V
, MODE SELECT INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Mode
Figure 6. Mode Select Input Current
versus Input V oltage
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2.8
2.610
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
ref
V , REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
0.4
0
MC34161, MC33161
V
Max = 2.60 V
V
Typ = 2.54 V
ref
ref
VCC = 5.0 V
V
= Gnd
Mode
2.578
2.546
V
= Gnd
Mode
TA = 25°C
0
10302040
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
2.514
2.482
, REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
ref
V
2.450
V
Min = 2.48 V
ref
–55–250255075100125
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
–2.0
–4.0
VCC = 5.0 V
V
= Gnd
Mode
–6.0
–8.0
, REFERENCE VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV)
ref
V
–10
1.00
Figure 9. Reference V oltage Change
Figure 7. Reference V oltage
versus Supply V oltage
= 85°C
A
T
= –40°C
A
T
2.03.04.05.06.07.08.0
I
, REFERENCE SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
ref
versus Source Current
Figure 8. Reference V oltage
versus Ambient T emperature
0.5
VCC = 5.0 V
V
= Gnd
Mode
0.4
0.3
= 25°C
A
T
, OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
V
out
0.2
0.1
0
TA = 25°C
4.00
I
, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
out
8.01216
TA = 85°C
TA = –40°C
Figure 10. Output Saturation Voltage
versus Output Sink Current
, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
CC
I
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
V
Mode
V
= Gnd
Mode
Pins 2, 3 = 1.5 V
100
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Pins 2, 3 = Gnd
203040
Figure 11. Supply Current versus
Supply V oltage
= V
CC
V
= V
Mode
Pin 1 = 1.5 V
Pin 2 = Gnd
ICC measured at Pin 8
TA = 25°C
1.6
1.2
ref
0.8
, INPUT SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.4
CC
I
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VCC = 5.0 V
V
= Gnd
Mode
TA = 25°C
0
4.00
I
, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
out
8.01216
Figure 12. Supply Current
versus Output Sink Current
MC34161, MC33161
V
CC
8
V
Mode Select
Input 1
Input 2
ref
1
7
+
2
3
–
+
1.27V
+
–
+
1.27V
Reference
+
+
Gnd
2.54V
2.8V
0.6V
–
+
–
+
4
Channel 1
Channel 2
Figure 13. MC34161 Representative Block Diagram
Output 1
6
Output 2
5
Mode Select
Pin 7
GND0
V
ref
VCC (>2.0 V)0
Input 1
Pin 2
Output 1
Pin 6
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
Input 2
Pin 3
0
1
0
1
0
1
Output 2
Pin 5
0
1
1
0
1
0
Comments
Channels 1 & 2: Noninverting
Channel 1: Noninverting
Channel 2: Inverting
Channels 1 & 2: Inverting
Figure 14. Truth Table
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