Mitsubishi Electronics MSY-A15, MSZ-A09, MSZ-D30, MUZ-FE09, MUZ-FD09 User Manual

...
SPLIT-TYPE AIR CONDITIONERS
Revision G:
CONFIDENTIAL (FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY)
MSZ-FE18NA, MSZ-GE24NA and MSY-GE24NA have been added.
Please void OBT16 REVISED EDITION-F.
REVISED EDITION-G
SERVICE TECHNICAL GUIDE
Models
MS-A•WA · MU-A•WA MSZ-A•NA · MUZ-A•NA, ­MSY-A•NA · MUY-A•NA MSZ-FD•NA · MUZ-FD•NA, -
U
U
MSZ-FE•NA · MUZ-FE•NA MSZ-D•NA · MUZ-D•NA, -
U
MSY-D•NA · MUY-D•NA MSZ-GA•NA · MUZ-GA•NA, ­MSY-GA•NA · MUY-GA•NA MSZ-GE•NA · MUZ-GE•NA MSY-GE•NA · MUY-GE•NA
MFZ-KA•NA
· MXZ-A•NA, -
· MXZ-B•NA, -
CONTENTS
1. MS MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL ·················· 4
2. MSZ, MSY MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL ······7
3. MXZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL ··············21
4. MFZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL ·············· 35
1
1
U
, -
2
Revision A:
MXZ-3A30NA-
has been added.
1
Revision B:
MXZ-2A20NA-
, MXZ-4A36NA, MSZ-FD, MSZ-D and MSY-D have been added.
1
Revision C:
MXZ-2A20NA-2 has been added.
Revision D:
MSZ-GA•NA and MSY-GA•NA have been added.
Revision E:
MSZ-FE•NA, MSZ-GE•NA, MSY-GE•NA and MXZ-B•NA have been added.
Revision F:
MXZ-2B20NA- 1, MXZ-3B24NA, MXZ-3B30NA, MXZ-4B36NA and MFZ-KA09/12/18NA have been added.
Revision G:
MSZ-FE18NA, MSZ-GE24NA and MSY-GE24NA have been added.
2
3
1. MS MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL ··················································································································· 4
Indoor unit models Outdoor unit models
MS-A09/12WA MU-A09/12WA
1-1. COOL OPERATION ······································································································································· 4 1-2. DRY OPERATION ·········································································································································· 4 1-3. AUTO VANE OPERATION ····························································································································· 6
2. MSZ, MSY MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL ······································································································· 7
Indoor unit models Outdoor unit models
MSZ-A09/12/15/17/24NA MUZ-A09/12/15/17/24NA MSY-A15/17/24NA MUY-A15/17/24NA MSZ-FD09/12NA MUZ-FD09/12NA MSZ-FE09/12/18NA MUZ-FE09/12/18NA MSZ-D30/36NA MUZ-D30/36NA MSY-D30/36NA MUY-D30/36NA MSZ-GA24NA MUZ-GA24NA MSY-GA24NA MUY-GA24NA MSZ-GE06/09/12/15/18/24NA MUZ-GE09/12/15/18/24NA MSY-GE09/12/15/18/24NA MUY-GE09/12/15/18/24NA
2-1. COOL OPERATION ······································································································································· 7 2-2. DRY OPERATION ·········································································································································· 8 2-3. HEAT OPERATION ········································································································································ 8 2-4. AUTO CHANGE OVER ··· AUTO MODE OPERATION ··············································································· 10 2-5. OUTDOOR FAN MOTOR CONTROL ·········································································································· 11 2-6. AUTO VANE OPERATION ··························································································································· 11 2-7. INVERTER SYSTEM CONTROL ················································································································· 12 2-8. OPERATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL OF OUTDOOR UNIT ······························································17 2-9. EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL (LEV CONTROL) ····················································································18 2-10. PRE-HEAT CONTROL ·································································································································
20
3. MXZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL ··············································································································· 21
Outdoor unit models
MXZ-2A20NA MXZ-3A30NA MXZ-4A36NA MXZ-2B20NA MXZ-3B24NA MXZ-3B30NA MXZ-4B36NA
3-1. INVERTER SYSTEM CONTROL ················································································································· 21 3-2. EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL (LEV CONTROL) ····················································································23 3-3. OPERATIONAL FREQUENCY RANGE ······································································································ 29 3-4. HEAT DEFROSTING CONTROL ················································································································· 3-5.
DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE PROTECTION CONTROL ·················································································· 31 3-6. OUTDOOR FAN CONTROL ························································································································ 3-7. PRE-HEAT CONTROL ································································································································· 3-8.
COOL OPERATION ···············································································································································33 3-9.
DRY OPERATION ··················································································································································34 3-10. HEAT OPERATION ······································································································································
4. MFZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL ··············································································································· 35
Indoor unit models
31
32 33
34
MFZ-KA09NA MFZ-KA12NA MFZ-KA18NA
4-1. COOL OPERATION ···································································································································· 35 4-2. DRY OPERATION ······································································································································· 35 4-3. HEAT OPERATION ····································································································································· 36 4-4. AUTO CHANGE OVER ··· AUTO MODE OPERATION ············································································· 37 4-5. INDOOR FAN MOTOR CONTROL ············································································································· 37 4-6. AUTO VANE OPERATION ·························································································································· 38
1
MS MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL
1-1. COOL ( ) OPERATION
1. Thermostat control
Thermostat turns ON or OFF by the difference between room temperature and set temperature.
Room temperature minus
Thermostat
set temperature (Initial)
ON -1.8°F(-1°C) or more OFF less than -1.8°F(-1°C)
2. Indoor fan speed control
Indoor fan operates continuously at the set speed by FAN SPEED CONTROL button regardless of the thermostat's OFF­ON. In AUTO the fan speed is as follows.
Room temperature minus
Fan speed
set temperature (Initial) High 3.15°F(1.75°C) or more Med. between 1.8 and 3.15°F Low
less than 1.8°F(1°C)
3. Coil frost prevention
Temperature control
When the indoor coil thermistor RT12 reads 37°F (3°C) or below the coil frost prevention mode starts immediately. However, the coil frost prevention does not work for 5 minutes since the compressor has started. The indoor fan operates at the set speed and the compressor stops for 5 minutes. After that, if the indoor coil thermistor still reads below 37°F (3°C), this mode is prolonged until the indoor coil thermistor reads over 37°F (3°C).
Time control
When the 3 conditions as follows have been satisfied for 1 hour and 45 minutes, compressor stops for 3 minutes. a. Compressor has been continuously operating. b. Indoor fan speed is Low or Med. c. Room temperature is below 79°F (26°C). When compressor stops, the accumulated time is cancelled and when compressor restarts, time counting starts from the beginning. Time counting also stops temporarily when the indoor fan speed becomes High or the room temperature exceeds 79°F (26°C). However, when two of the above conditions (b. and c.) are satisfied again, time accumulation is resumed.
Operation chart Example
Compressor Outdoor fan
ON
OFF
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
-1.8°F (-1°C)
-1.35°F
(-0.75°C)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
5.4°F
1.8°F (1°C)
3.15°F (1.75°C)
(3°C)
Indoor fan
ON
( Continuously at set speed)
1-2. DRY ( ) OPERATION
Set temperature is as shown on the right chart. The system for dry operation uses the same refrigerant circuit as the cooling circuit. The compressor and the indoor fan are controlled by the room tem­perature. By such controls, indoor flow amounts will be reduced in order to lower humidity without much room temperature decrease.
4
Set temperature and initial room temperature in dry mode
95
86
77
68
Set temperature (°F)
59
50
50 59 68 77 86 95
Initial room temperature (°F)
1. Thermostat control
Thermostat turns ON or OFF by the difference between room temperature and set temperature.
Room temperature minus
Thermostat
set temperature (Initial)
ON -3.6°F(-2°C) or more OFF less than -3.6°F(-2°C)
2. Indoor fan speed control
Indoor fan operates at the set speed by FAN SPEED CONTROL button. When thermostat OFF (compressor OFF), fan speed becomes Very Low.
In AUTO the fan speed is as follows.
Room temperature minus
Fan speed
set temperature (Initial) High 3.15°F(1.75°C) or more Med. between 1.8 and 3.15°F Low
less than 1.8°F(1°C)
3. The operation of the compressor and indoor/outdoor fan
Compressor operates by room temperature control and time control. Set temperature is controlled to fall 4°F (2°C) from initial room temperature. Indoor fan and outdoor fan operate in the same cycle as the compressor.
• When the room temperature is 73°F (23°C) or over:
• When The Thermostat is ON, the compressor repeats 8 minutes ON and 3 minutes OFF.
• When The thermostat is OFF, the compressor repeats 4 minutes OFF and 1 minute ON.
When the room temperature is under 73°F (23°C).
• When The Thermostat is ON, the compressor repeats 2 minutes ON and 3 minutes OFF.
• When The thermostat is OFF, the compressor repeats 4 minutes OFF and 1 minute ON.
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
-3.6°F (-2°C)
-1.35°F
(-0.75°C)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
4.5°F
(2.5°C)
3.15°F
1.8°F (1.75°C)
(1°C)
Operation time chart Example
ON
Thermostat
OFF
ON
Indoor fan
OFF
Outdoor fan Compressor
ON
OFF
8 minutes
3 minutes
4 minutes
1 minute
4. Coil frost prevention
Coil frost prevention is as same as COOL mode. (2-1.3.) The indoor fan maintains the actual speed of the moment. However, when coil frost prevention works while the compressor is not operating, its speed becomes the set speed.
5
1-3. AUTO VANE OPERATION
1. Horizontal vane
ECONO COOL ( When ECONO COOL button is pressed in COOL mode, set temperature is automatically set 3.6°F (2°C) higher than that in COOL mode. Also the horizontal vane swings in various cycle according to the temperature of indoor heat exchanger (indoor coil thermistor). SWING operation makes you feel cooler than set temperature. So, even though the set temperature is higher than that in COOL mode, the air conditioner can keep comfort. As a result, energy can be saved. To cancel this operation, select a different mode or press one of the following buttons in ECONO COOL operation: ECONO COOL or VANE CONTROL button.
<SWING operation> In swing operation of ECONO COOL operation mode, the initial air flow direction is adjusted to “Horizontal”. According to the temperature of indoor coil thermistor at starting of this operation, next downward blow time is decided. Then when the downward blow has been finished, next horizontal blow time is decided. For initial 10 minutes the swing operation is performed in table G~H for quick cooling. Also, after 10 minutes when the difference of set temperature and room temperature is more than 3.6°F (2°C), the swing operation is performed in table D~H for more cooling. The air conditioner repeats the swing operation in various cycle as follows.
) operation (ECONOmical operation)
Temperature of indoor
coil thermistor (°F/°C) A 59/15 or less 2 23 B 59/15 to 63 /17 5 20 C 63/17/ to 64/18 8 17 D 64/18 to 68/20 11 14 E 68/20 to 70/21 14 11 F 70/21 to 72/22 17 8 G 72/22 to 75/24 20 5 H more than 75/24 23 2
Downward blow time
(second)
Horizontal blow time
(second)
6
2
MSZ, MSY MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL
2-1. COOL ( ) OPERATION
1. Thermostat control
Thermostat turns ON or OFF by the difference between room temperature and set temperature.
Room temperature minus
Thermostat
ON -1.8°F(-1°C) or more OFF less than -1.8°F(-1°C)
2. Indoor fan speed control
Indoor fan operates continuously at the set speed by FAN SPEED CONTROL button regardless of the thermostat's OFF-
ON.
In AUTO the fan speed is as follows.
Fan speed
High 3.15°F(1.75°C) or more Med. between 1.8 and 3.15°F Low
3. Coil frost prevention
The compressor operational frequency is controlled to prevent the temperature of indoor heat exchanger from falling exces­sively. The compressor is turned OFF for 5 minutes when the temperature of indoor coil thermistor continues 37°F (3°C) or less for
5 minutes or more. The indoor fan maintains the actual speed of the moment.
4. Low outside temperature operation
If the outside temperature falls to 64°F (18°C) or less during operation in COOL mode, the unit will switch to the low outside temperature operation mode. <Operation> (1) Outdoor fan control
The outdoor fan rotational speed slows down to maintain sufficient cooling capacity. NOTE: Even when the unit is in the "thermostat-off" status under the low outside temperature operation mode, the out-
door fan rotation does not stop. (2) Dew drop prevention When the ambient temperature thermistor reads 14°F (-10°C) or less (the set temperature is different depending on the
models), as coil frost or dew drop from indoor unit may occur, the compressor turns OFF with the outdoor fan OFF for
prevention of them. (3) Outdoor temperature detecting control To detect the exact outdoor temperature in this mode, the compressor turns OFF but the outdoor fan stays ON for 3
minutes once 1 hour. If the outdoor temperature rises over about 64°F (18°C), the unit goes back to the normal COOL
mode. If the outside temperature stays below about 64°F (18°C), the unit continues to run in the low outside tempera-
ture operation mode.
Other protections work as well as in the normal COOL mode.
set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
less than 1.8°F(1°C)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
-1.8°F (-1°C)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
5.4°F
1.8°F (1°C)
3.15°F (1.75°C)
(3°C)
-1.35°F
(-0.75°C)
7
2-2. DRY ( ) OPERATION
High 3.15°F(1.75°C) or more Med. between 1.8 and 3.15°F Low
less than 1.8°F(1°C)
3.15°F (1.75°C)
4.5°F
(2.5°C)
1.8°F (1°C)
Fan speed
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
ON less than 3.6°F(2°C) OFF 3.6°F(2°C) or more
3.15°F
(1.75°C)
3.6°F (2°C)
Thermostat
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
High Med. Low
Fan speed
Set temperature minus room temperature (During operation)
Set temperature minus room temperature (Initial)
Between 0.45 and 3.6°F
3.6°F(2°C) or more
Less than 0.45°F(0.25°C)
0.45°F
(0.25°C)
3.15°F
(1.75°C)
3.6°F (2°C)
7.2°F (4°C)
ON less than 1.8°F(1°C) OFF 1.8°F(1°C) or more
1.35°F
(0.75°C)
1.8°F (1°C)
Thermostat
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
Set temperature is as shown on the right chart.
Set temperature and initial room temperature in dry mode
95
The system for dry operation uses the same refrigerant circuit as the cooling circuit.
86
The compressor and the indoor fan are controlled by the room tem­perature.
77
By such controls, indoor flow amounts will be reduced in order to lower humidity without much room temperature decrease.
1. Thermostat control
68
Set temperature (°F)
59
50
50 59 68 77 86 95
Initial room temperature (°F)
Thermostat turns ON or OFF by the difference between room temperature and set temperature.
Thermostat
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
ON -3.6°F(-2°C) or more OFF less than -3.6°F(-2°C)
2. Indoor fan speed control
Indoor fan operates at the set speed by FAN SPEED CONTROL button. When the thermostat turns OFF (compressor OFF), fan speed becomes Very Low. In AUTO the fan speed is as follows.
-3.6°F (-2°C)
-1.35°F
(-0.75°C)
3. Coil frost prevention
Coil frost prevention is as same as COOL mode. (2-1.3.) The indoor fan maintains the actual speed of the moment. However, when coil frost prevention works while the compressor is not operating, its speed becomes the set speed.
4. Low outside temperature operation
Low outside temperature operation is as same as COOL mode. (2-1.4.)
2-3. HEAT ( ) OPERATION (MSZ)
1. Thermostat control
Thermostat turns ON or OFF by difference between room temperature and set temperature.
(MSZ-FE18 MSZ-GE24)
(Other models)
2. Indoor fan speed control
(1) Indoor fan operates at the set speed by FAN SPEED CONTROL button.
In Auto the fan speed is as follows.
8
9
(2) Cold air prevention control
MSZ-A09/12/15/17 MSZ-FD MSZ-FE MSZ-D MSZ-GE
When the compressor is not operating,
) if the temperature of room temperature thermistor is less than 66°F (19°C), the fan stops.
( ( ) if the temperature of room temperature thermistor is 66°F (19°C) or more and
( ) if the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is less than 32°F (0°C), the fan stops.
) if the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is 32°F (0°C) or more, the fan operates at Very Low.
(
When the compressor is operating,
(
) if the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is 104°F (40°C) or more, the fan operates at set speed.
(
) if the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is less than 104°F (40°C) and
) if heating operation starts after defrosting, the fan stops.
(
) if the temperature of room temperature thermistor is 66°F (19°C) or less, the fan stops.
(
)
if the temperature of room temperature thermistor is more than 66°F (19°C), the fan operates at Very Low.
(
NOTE: When 4 minutes (
MSZ-FE18 MSZ-GE24)/
3 minutes (Other models) have passed since the compressor started
operation, this control is released regardless of the temperature of room temperature thermistor and indoor coil thermistor.
MSZ-A24 MSZ-GA
When the compressor is not operating,
(
) if the temperature of room temperature thermistor is 59°F (15°C) or less, or temperature of indoor coil thermis-
tor is less than 64°F (18°C), the fan stops.
) if the temperature of room temperature thermistor is more than 59°F (15°C), or temperature of indoor coil
(
thermistor is more than 64°F (18°C), the fan operates at Very Low.
When the compressor is operating,
(
) if the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is 64°F (18°C) or more, the fan operates at set speed.
(
) if the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is less than 64°F (18°C) and
) if heating operation starts after defrosting, the fan stops.
(
) if the temperature of room temperature thermistor is 59°F (15°C) or less, the fan stops.
(
)
if the temperature of room temperature thermistor is more than 59°F (15°C), the fan operates at Very Low.
(
NOTE: When 3 minutes have passed since the compressor started operation, this control is released regardless of the
temperature of room temperature thermistor and indoor coil thermistor.
(3) Warm air control (MSZ-FD MSZ-FE MSZ-GE)
When the following any condition of (a. ~ c.) and the condition of
are satisfied at the same time, warm air control
works.
a.) Fan speed is used in MANUAL. b.) When cold air prevention has been released. c.) When defrosting has been finished.
When the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is less than 104°F (40°C). When warm air control works, the fan speed changes as follows to blow out warm air gradually.
Gradation of fan speed in initial
(MSZ-FE18 MSZ-GE24)
<Time condition> <Indoor fan speed> Less than 4 minutes ------------ Low 4 to 8 minutes -------------------- Med. More than 8 minutes ----------- High
(Other models)
<Time condition> <Indoor fan speed> Less than 2 minutes ------------ Low 2 to 4 minutes -------------------- Med. More than 4 minutes ----------- High or Super high
The upper limit of the fan speed in MANUAL is the set speed. When the temperature of indoor coil thermistor has been 104°F (40°C) or more, or when the set speed has been changed, this control is released and the fan speed is the set speed.
3. Overload starting
When the room temperature thermistor reads 64°F (18°C) or more, the compressor runs with its maximum frequency regu­lated for 10 minutes after the start-up.
4. Defrosting
(1) Starting conditions of defrosting
When the following conditions a) ~ c) are satisfied, the defrosting starts. a) The defrost thermistor reads about 30.2°F (-1°C) or less. b) The cumulative operation time of the compressor has reached any of the set values
(defrost interval: 40-150 min-
utes).
c) More than 5 minutes have passed since the start-up of the compressor.
The defrost interval is decided by the previous defrosting time. The next defrost interval extends or shortens 0-20
minutes compared with the previous defrost interval.
set position
set speed
set position
set speed
Indoor fan
Compressor normal
Outdoor fan
R.V. coil
(21S4)
OFF (COOL)
OFF
Maximum frequency
horizontal
Horizontal vane
Very Low (temperature of indoor coil thermistor > 64 °F)
30
seconds
30
seconds
30
seconds
40
seconds
5 seconds 5 seconds
40
seconds
OFF
(39°C)
(18°C)
OFF
OFF
ON (HEAT)
ON ON
ON (HEAT)
horizontal (temperature of indoor coil thermistor < 102 °F)
(2) Releasing conditions of defrosting
Defrosting is released when any one of the following conditions is satisfied: a) The defrost thermistor continues to read "Defrost finish temperature" for 30 seconds.
Refer to "CHANGE IN DEFROST SETTING of SERVICE FUNCTIONS in OUTDOOR UNIT SERVICE MANUAL". b) Defrosting time has exceeded 10 minutes. c) Any other mode than HEAT mode is set during defrosting.
Time chart of defrosting in HEAT mode (reverse type)
<Indoor unit>
<Outdoor unit>
2-4. AUTO CHANGE OVER ··· AUTO MODE OPERATION (MSZ)
Once desired temperature is set, unit operation is switched automatically between COOL and HEAT operation.
1. Mode selection
(1) Initial mode
At first indoor unit operates only indoor fan with outdoor unit OFF for 3 minutes to detect present room temperature. Following the conditions below, operation mode is selected.
If the room temperature thermistor reads more than set temperature, COOL mode is selected. If the room temperature thermistor reads set temperature or less, HEAT mode is selected.
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11
(2) Mode change
In case of the following conditions, the operation mode is changed.
COOL mode changes to HEAT mode when 15 minutes have passed with the room temperature 2 - 4°F (1 - 2°C)
below the set temperature.
HEAT mode changes to COOL mode when 15 minutes have passed with the room temperature 2 - 4°F (1 - 2°C)
above the set temperature.
In the other cases than the above conditions, the present operation mode is continued.
NOTE1: Mode selection is performed when multi standby (refer to NOTE2) is released and the unit starts operation with
ON-timer.
NOTE2: When two or more indoor units are operating simultaneously, the indoor unit, which is operating in AUTO ( ),
might not be able to change over the operating mode (COOL HEAT) and becomes the standby state.
(3) Indoor fan control/ Vane control
As the indoor fan speed and the horizontal vane position depend on the selected operation mode, when the operation mode changes over, they change to the exclusive ones.
2-5. OUTDOOR FAN MOTOR CONTROL
Fan speed is switched according to the compressor frequency.
Fan speed
High
Low
Down Up
Compressor frequencyMin. Max.
<Relation between compressor frequency and fan speed>
Compressor frequency (Hz)
Down Up
MUZ-A MUY-A
MUZ-FD
MUZ-FE09/12
MUZ-GA MUY-GA
MUZ-GE12/15/18 MUY-GE12/15/18
MUZ-D MUY-D
MUZ-GE09 MUY-GE09
MUZ-FE18
MUZ-GE24 MUY-GE24
33 44
39 54
33 43
2-6. AUTO VANE OPERATION
1. Horizontal vane
(1) Cold air prevention in HEAT operation (MUZ)
When any of the following conditions occur in HEAT operation, the vane angle changes to Horizontal position automati­cally to prevent cold air blowing on users.
Compressor is not operating. Defrosting is performed. Indoor coil thermistor temperature does not exceed 102°F (39°C) within about 3 minutes after compressor starts.
NOTE: When 2 or more indoor units are operated with multi outdoor unit, even if any indoor unit turns thermostat OFF,
this control does not work in the indoor unit.
(2) ECONO COOL ( ) operation (ECONOmical operation) (Excluding MSZ-FD and MSZ-FE09/12)
When ECONO COOL button is pressed in COOL mode, set temperature is automatically set 3.6°F (2°C) higher than that in COOL mode. Also the horizontal vane swings in various cycle according to the temperature of indoor heat exchanger (indoor coil thermistor). SWING operation makes you feel cooler than set temperature. So, even though the set temperature is higher than that in COOL mode, the air conditioner can keep comfort. As a result, energy can be saved. To cancel this operation, select a different mode or press one of the following buttons in ECONO COOL operation: ECONO COOL or VANE CONTROL button.
<SWING operation>
POWER SUPPLY
NOISE FILTER CIRCUIT
RESISTOR
SWITCHING POWER TRANSISTOR
RELAY
SMOOTHING CAPACITOR
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
COMPRESSOR
DIODE MODULE1
DIODE MODULE2
REACTOR
P
W
V
U
N
IPM
U
W
MS
3~
V
+
BOOSTER CHOPPER CIRCUIT
+
-
~~
+
-
~~
In swing operation of ECONO COOL operation mode, the initial air flow direction is adjusted to “Horizontal”. According to the temperature of indoor coil thermistor RT12 at starting of this operation, next downward blow time is decided. Then when the downward blow has been finished, next horizontal blow time is decided. For initial 10 minutes the swing operation is performed in table G~H for quick cooling. Also, after 10 minutes when the difference of set temperature and room temperature is more than 3.6°F (2°C), the swing operation is performed in table D~H for more cooling. The air conditioner repeats the swing operation in various cycle as follows.
Temperature of indoor
coil thermistor (°F/°C)
Downward blow time
(second)
Horizontal blow time
(second)
A 59/15 or less 2 23 B 59/15 to 63/17 5 20 C 63/17 to 64/18 8 17 D 64/18 to 68/20 11 14 E 68/20 to 70/21 14 11 F 70/21 to 72/22 17 8 G 72/22 to 75/24 20 5 H more than 75/24 23 2
2-7. INVERTER SYSTEM CONTROL
2-7-1. Inverter main power supply circuit
MUZ-A09/12/15/17 MUY-A15/17 MUZ-FD MUZ-FE09/12 MSZ-GE06/09/12/15/18 MUY-GE09/12/15/18
Function of main parts
NAME FUNCTION
INTELLIGENT POWER MODULE (IPM) It supplies 3-phase AC power to compressor.
SMOOTHING CAPACITOR It stabilizes the DC voltage and supplies it to IPM.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER It measures the current of the compressor motor.
DIODE MODULE 1 It converts the AC voltage to DC voltage.
RESISTOR
RELAY
BOOSTER CHOPPER CIRCUIT
DIODE MODULE 2
SWITCHING POWER TRANSISTOR
It absorbs the rush current not to run into the main power supply circuit when the electricity turns ON.
It keeps the RESISTOR, which restricts rush current, short-circuited while the compressor is operating.
It improves power factor. It controls the bus-bar voltage.
REACTOR
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13
MUZ-A24 MUY-A24 MUZ-D MUY-D MUZ-FE18 MUZ-GA MUY-GA MUZ-GE24 MUY-GE24
POWER SUPPLY
NOISE FILTER CIRCUIT
RESISTOR
RELAY
REACTOR
PFC
+
SMOOTHING CAPACITOR
P
N
IPM
Function of main parts
NAME FUNCTION
INTELLIGENT POWER MODULE (IPM) It supplies 3-phase AC power to compressor.
SMOOTHING CAPACITOR It stabilizes the DC voltage and supplies it to IPM.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER It measures the current of the compressor motor.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
U
V
W
U
MS
3~
V
W
COMPRESSOR
REACTOR
It rectifi es AC, controls its voltage and improves the power factor of power supply.
POWER FACTOR CORRECTION MODULE (PFC)
RESISTOR
RELAY
It absorbs the rush current not to run into the main power supply circuit when the electricity turns ON.
It keeps the RESISTOR, which restricts rush current, short-circuited while the compressor is operating.
2-7-2. Outline of main power supply circuit MUZ-A09/12/15/17 MUY-A15/17 MUZ-FD MUZ-FE09/12 MUZ-GE09/12/15/18 MUY-GE09/12/15/18
1. At the start of operation
Main power supply circuit is formed when RELAY is turned ON at COMPRESSOR startup. To prevent rush current from running into the circuit when power supply is turned ON, RESISTOR is placed in sub circuit.
2. At normal operation
When AC runs into POWER P.C. board, its external noise is eliminated in NOISE FILTER CIRCUIT. After noise is eliminated from AC, it is rectifi ed to DC by DIODE MODULE 1. DC voltage, to which AC has been rectifi ed by process , is stabilized by SMOOTHING CAPACITOR and supplied to IPM. DC voltage, which has been stabilized in process
, is converted to 3-phase AC by IPM and supplied to COMPRESSOR.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER, which is placed in the power supply circuit to COMPRESSOR, is used to measure the value
of phase current and locate the polar direction of rotor with algorithm. PWM (Pulse width modulation) controls impressed voltage and frequency with those pieces of information.
3. Purpose of PAM adoption
Input current waveform without PAM Input current waveform with PAM
Due to the time of no electricity;
• Power factor gets worse.
• Harmonic gets increased.
Input voltage
Energized time is short in case L inductance is small.
No electricity runs into diode module because the voltage at both sides of smoothing capacitor is higher than input voltage.
Input current
Owing to the increase of energized time;
• Power factor gets better.
• Harmonic gets suppressed.
Release of energy stored in L.
Peak gets down.
Energized time is extended by optimization of L inductance.
Compulsory energizing by switching.
PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation) has been adopted for the effi ciency improvement and the adaptation to IEC harmonic cur- rent emission standard
Outline of simple partial switching method
In conventional inverter models, DIODE MODULE rectifi es AC voltage to DC voltage, SMOOTHING CAPACITOR makes its DC waveform smooth, and IPM converts its DC voltage to imitated AC voltage again in order to drive the compressor motor. However, it has been difficult to meet IEC harmonic current emission standard by above circuit because harmonic gets generated in the input current waveform and power factor gets down. The simple partial switching method with PAM, which has been adopted this time, places and utilizes BOOSTER CHOPPER CIRCUIT before rectifying AC voltage in the general passive-method converter circuit. As harmonic gets suppressed and the peak of waveform gets lower by adding BOOSTER CHOPPER CIRCUIT as mentioned above and by synchronizing the timing of switching with the zero-cross point of waveform, the input current waveform can be improved and the requirement of IEC harmonic current emission standard can be satisfi ed. Since the switching synchronized with the zero cross point, this simple partial switching method has the feature of lower en­ergy loss compared to active fi lter method. In addition, output and effi ciency is enhanced by combining with vector-controlled inverter in order to boost the voltage of power supplied to IPM.
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15
4. Intelligent power module
IPM consists of the following components
· IGBT (x6): Converts DC waveform to 3-phase AC waveform and outputs it.
· Drive Circuit: Drives transistors.
· Protection circuit: Protects transistors from overcurrent. Since the above components are all integrated in IPM, IPM has a merit to make the control circuit simplify and miniaturize.
5. Elimination of electrical noise
NOISE FILTER CIRCUIT, which is formed by *CMC COILS and capacitors placed on the POWER P.C. board, eliminates electrical noise of AC power that is supplied to main power supply circuit. This circuit also prevents the electrical noise gen­erated in the inverter circuit from leaking out.
*CMC COILS: Common mode choke coils
MUZ-A24 MUY-A24 MUZ-D MUY-D MUZ-FE18 MUZ-GA MUY-GA MUZ-GE24 MUY-GE24
1. At the start of operation
Main power supply circuit is formed when RELAY is turned ON at COMPRESSOR startup. To prevent rush current from running into the circuit when power supply is turned ON, RESISTOR is placed in sub circuit.
2. At normal operation
When AC runs into noise filter P.C. board, its external noise is eliminated in NOISE FILTER CIRCUIT. After noise is eliminated from AC, it is rectified to DC by REACTOR and PFC. If the operating frequency becomes 25 Hz or
more, DC voltage rises to 370 V. DC voltage, to which has AC been rectified by process , is stabilized by SMOOTHING CAPACITOR and supplied to IPM. The DC (Bus voltage), which has been stabilized in process , is converted to 3-phase AC by IPM and supplied to COM-
PRESSOR. CURRENT TRANSFORMER, which is placed in the power supply circuit to COMPRESSOR, is used to measure the value
of phase current and locate the polar direction of rotor with algorithm. PWM (Pulse width modulation) controls impressed
voltage and frequency with those pieces of information.
3. Power factor improvement
Booster coil reactor and PFC rectify AC to DC and control its voltage. In the motor drive system of sine wave control, power factor can be improved by reducing harmonics. PFC and reactor stabi­lize the voltage of DC supplied to inverter circuit and make its waveform smooth.
4. Intelligent power module
IPM consists of the following components.
· IGBT (x6): Converts DC waveform to 3-phase AC waveform and outputs it.
· Drive Circuit: Drives transistors.
· Protection circuit: Protects transistors from over current. Since the above components are all integrated in IPM, IPM has a merit to make the control circuit simplified and miniaturized.
5. Elimination of electrical noise
NOISE FILTER CIRCUIT, which is formed by *CMC COILS, *NMC COILS and capacitors placed on the POWER P.C. board, eliminates electrical noise of AC power that is supplied to main power supply circuit. This circuit also prevents the electrical noise generated in the inverter circuit from leaking out.
*CMC COILS: Common mode choke coils *NMC COILS: Normal mode choke coils
2-7-3. Sine wave control
In these air conditioners, compressor equips brushless DC motor which does not have Hall element. In short, the motor is sensorless. However, it is necessary to locate the polar direction of rotor in order to drive brushless DC mo­tor effi ciently. The general detection method of the polar direction for such a DC motor is to locate it from the voltage induced by unenergized stator. Therefore, it is necessary to have a certain period of time in which the stator is being unenergized for the rotor position detection when the voltage of supplied power is impressed. So the motor has been driven by square wave control (the conventional motor drive system) which energizes the motor only when the range of electrical angle is within 120° because it is forced to be unenergized within 30° at start & end of one heap in one waveform cycle (180°) when the voltage is impressed. However, torque pulsation occurs at rotation in this method when the current-carrying phases are switched over to other phases in sequence. Therefore, sine wave control system is adopted for these air conditioners because it can make the phase-to-phase current waveform smoother (sine wave) in order to drive the motor more effi ciently and smoothly.
2-7-4. Characteristics of sine wave control in case of brushless DC motor
Although ordinary 3-phase induction motor requires energy to excite the magnetic fi eld of rotor, brushless DC motor does not
need it. So, higher effi ciency and torque are provided.
This control provides the most effi cient waveform corresponding to the rotational speed of compressor motor.
The rotation can be set to higher compared to the conventional motor drive system. So, the time in which air conditioner can
be operated with less energy is longer than conventional models. This can save annual electric consumption.
Compared to square wave control, the torque pulsation is reduced at rotation so that the motor operates more quietly.
Since the response and effi ciency of motor are enhanced in sine wave control, fi ner adjustment can be provided.
DC Motor AC Motor
Rotor Permanent magnet is embedded. Excited by magnetic fi eld of stator
Rotor Position Signal Necessary Unnecessary
In brushless DC motor, permanent magnet is embedded in the rotor. Therefore, it does not require energy to excite the rotor
like AC motor does. However, it is necessary to control the frequency of 3-phase AC current supplied to the stator accord­ing to the polar direction of magnet embedded in the rotor so as to drive the motor effi ciently. Controlling 3-phase AC current frequency also means controlling the timing to switch the polarity of stator. Therefore, the polar direction of rotor needs to be detected.
2-7-5. Control Method of Rotational speed
Sine wave control makes the current transformers conduct real time detection of the value of the current running into the mo­tor, locates the rotor position from the detected value, and decides if voltage should be impressed and if frequency should be changed. Compared to the conventional control and rotor position detection method, sine wave control can provide fi ner adjustment of the voltage of supplied power. The value of the current running into the motor is determined by each motor characteristic.
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17
2-8. OPERATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL OF OUTDOOR UNIT
1. Outline The operational frequency is as following: First, the target operational frequency is set based on the difference between the room temperature and the set tempera-
ture.
Second, the target operational frequency is regulated by discharge temperature protection, high pressure protection, electric
current protection and overload protection and also by the maximum/minimum frequency.
2. Maximum/minimum frequency in each operation mode.
Operational frequency (Hz)
Applied model
MUZ-A09 32 70 32 76 32 57 MUZ-A12 32 73 32 71 32 57 MUZ-A15 MUY-A15 10 82 15 93 10 68 MUZ-A17 MUY-A17 10 87 15 93 10 68 MUZ-A24 MUY-A24 15 110 15 108 15 102 MUZ-FD09 10 52 10 100 10 41 MUZ-FD12 10 62 10 100 10 41 MUZ-FE09 10 52 10 100 10 41 MUZ-FE12 10 62 10 100 10 41 MUZ-FE18 26 120 26 124 26 120 MUZ-D30 20 84 20 87 20 83 MUZ-D36 20 91 20 94 20 83 MUY-D30 20 79 20 79 MUY-D36 20 92 20 79 MUZ-GA24 MUY-GA24 15 101 15 108 15 101 MUZ-GE09 MUY-GE09 28 93 30 105 28 48 MUZ-GE12 MUY-GE12 20 98 30 98 30 55 MUZ-GE15 MUY-GE15 15 90 15 102 15 54 MUZ-GE18 MUY-GE18 15 98 15 108 15 83 MUZ-GE24 MUY-GE24 26 120 26 124 26 120
The operation frequency in COOL mode is restricted by the upper limit frequency after 1 hour or 0.5 ~ 1 hour as shown
below for dew prevention.
It is rated frequency or less.
COOL HEAT (MUZ)DRY
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
Upper limit frequency
Maximum frequency
1 hour
or
0.5~1 hour
Rated frequency or less
Time
2-9. EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL (LEV CONTROL)
(1) Outline of LEV control The LEV basic control is comprised of setting LEV opening degree to the standard opening degrees set for each opera-
tional frequency of the compressor. However, when any change in indoor/outdoor temperatures or other factors cause air conditioning load fluctuation, the LEV control also works to correct LEV opening degree based on discharge tempera­ture (Shell temperature) of the compressor, developing the unit's performance.
Minimum: 33 pulses (MUZ-A09/12/15/17 MUY-A15/17)
MUZ-A24 MUY-A24 MUZ-GA MUY-GA
Control range
59 pulses ( 54 pulses (MUZ-FD MUZ-FE MUZ-GE MUY-GE) 58 pulses (MUZ-D MUY-D)
Maximum: 500 pulses
Actuating speed
Open: 40 pulses/second Close: 90 pulses/second
Opening degree adjustment LEV opening degree is always adjusted in opening direction. (When reduc-
Standard specification
ing the opening degree, LEV is once over-closed, and then adjusted to the proper degree by opening.
Unit OFF LEV remains at maximum opening degree (reaches maximum opening
degree approximate in 15 minutes after compressor stops) Remote controller ON LEV is positioned. (First full-closed at zero pulses and then positioned.) During 1 to 15 minutes after compressor
starts
More than about 15 minutes have passed since compressor start-up
LEV is fixed to standard opening degree according to operational frequen-
cy of compressor.
LEV opening degree is corrected to get target discharge temperature of
compressor.
(For lower discharge temperature than target temperature, LEV is correct-
ed in closing direction.)
(For higher discharge temperature than target temperature, LEV is cor-
rected in opening direction.)
General operation
It may take more than 30 minutes to reach target temperature, depend-
ing on operating conditions. Thermostat OFF LEV is adjusted to exclusive opening degree for thermostat OFF. Thermostat ON LEV is controlled in the same way as that after the compressor has started
up. Defrosting in HEAT mode LEV is adjusted to open 500 pulses
)
(2) Time chart
Air conditioner ON
Positioning
Standard opening degree
LEV opening degree
About 15 minutes
of the compressor
Operational frequency
ON
Opening degree is corrected according to discharge temperature. (Refer to (3))
18
Air conditioner OFF (thermostat off)
Commanded to open
Time
OFF Time
19
(3) Control data
F E
D C B
A
Target discharge temperature
23 38 53 69 84 99 30 50 70 90 110 130
(MUZ-FE18 MUZ-GE24 MUY-GE24)
(Hz) (Hz)
(Other models)
Operational frequency of the compressor
(a) Reference value of target discharge temperature
COOL / HEAT (MUZ) °F/°C
Applied model A B C D E F
MUZ-A09/12
MUZ-A15/17 MUY-A15/17
MUZ-A24 MUY-A24 MUZ-GA MUY-GA
MUZ-FD MUZ-FE09/12
MUZ-FE18 MUZ-GE24 MUY-GE24
MUZ-D MUY-D
MUZ-GE09 MUY-GE09
MUZ-GE12 MUY-GE12
MUZ-GE15 MUY-GE15
MUZ-GE18 MUY-GE18
COOL 122/50 127/53 140/60 151/66 158/70 158/70
HEAT 113/45 126/52 138/59 154/68 169/76 169/76
COOL 129/54 136/58 147/64 158/70 158/70 158/70
HEAT 120/49 136/58 151/66 165/74 180/82 185/85
COOL 140/60 140/60 140/60 145/63 147/64 153/67
HEAT 140/60 145/63 149/65 153/67 158/70 158/70
COOL 120/49 131/55 142/61 153/67 162/72 169/76
HEAT 109/43 124/51 138/59 156/69 167/75 176/80
COOL 131/55 142/61 151/66 162/72 171/77 178/81
HEAT 115/46 133/56 151/66 167/75 181/83 187/86
COOL 126/52 135/57 149/65 167/75 183/84 187/86
HEAT 131/55 140/60 149/65 154/68 162/72 167/75
COOL 126/52 136/58 149/65 153/67 158/70 160/71
HEAT 109/43 122/50 131/55 138/59 149/65 156/69
COOL 127/53 140/60 147/64 153/67 162/72 169/76
HEAT 109/43 124/51 138/59 156/69 167/75 176/80
COOL 120/49 131/55 147/64 153/67 162/72 169/76
HEAT 109/43 124/51 138/59 156/69 167/75 176/80
COOL 135/57 140/60 144/62 153/67 165/74 178/81
HEAT 140/60 149/65 158/70 167/75 167/75 167/75
In COOL operation, the indoor coil thermistors (main and sub) sense temperature ununiformity (super heat) at the heat exchanger, and when temperature difference develops, the indoor coil thermistors adjust LEV opening degree to get approximate 18°F (10°C) lower temperature than the target temperature in the table above, thus diminishing super heat.
Power ON
OFF
Compressor ON
OFF
Pre-heat ON
OFF
Breaker ON
69.8°F (21°C)
Stop operation
Start operation
Defrost thermistor
30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes
15 minutes
15 minutes
30minutes
30minutes
When the defrost thermistor reads
69.8°F(21°C) or more
2-10. PRE-HEAT CONTROL MUZ-FD MUZ-FE MUZ-GE
1. Outline Compressor is energized to improve the start-up of compressor at a low outside temperature even when compressor is
stopped.
2. Pre-heat control
Compressor
ON
OFF
Pre-heat control
Outside temperature
Pre-heat control ON condition
ON
OFF
68°F (20°C)
30 minutes 1 hour
(1) Compressor is not operating. (However, pre-heat control is still OFF for 30 minutes after compressor is stopped, regardless
of the outside temperature.)
(2) Outside temperature is 68°F (20°C) or below. Outside temperature is monitored hourly, and when outside temperature is
68°F (20°C) or below, pre-heat control is turned ON. When pre-heat control is turned ON, compressor is energized about 50 W (40-60 W). (Compressor and fan are not operated.)
MUZ-D MUY-D
1. Outline The compressor is energized even while it is not operating. This is to generate heat at the winding to improve the compressor's start-up condition.
2. Pre-heat control ON condition (1) Pre-heat control is turned ON for 15 or 30 minutes after the breaker is turned ON. (2) 30 min. after the unit is stopped, pre-heat control is turned ON for 15 or 30 minutes and turned OFF for 30 minutes. This
is repeated as shown in the graph until the breaker is turned OFF.
When the defrost thermistor reads less than 69.8°F (20°C), pre-heat control is ON for 30 minutes. When the defrost
thermistor reads 69.8°F (21°C) or more, pre-heat control is ON for 15 minutes.
NOTE: When the unit is started with the remote controller, pre-heat control is turned OFF. Compressor uses 50 W when pre-
heat control is turned ON.
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3
MXZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL
3-1. INVERTER SYSTEM CONTROL
3-1-1. Inverter main power supply circuit
REACTOR
POWER SUPPLY
NOISE FILTER CIRCUIT
RESISTOR
RELAY
PFC
+
SMOOTHING CAPACITOR
Function of main parts
NAME FUNCTION
INTELLIGENT POWER MODULE (IPM) It supplies 3-phase AC power to compressor.
SMOOTHING CAPACITOR It stabilizes the DC voltage and supplies it to IPM.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER It measures the current of the compressor motor.
P
N
U
V
W
IPM
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
V
W
COMPRESSOR
U
MS
3~
REACTOR
It rectifi es AC, controls its voltage and improves the power factor of power supply.
POWER FACTOR CORRECTION MODULE (PFC)
RESISTOR
RELAY
It absorbs the rush current not to run into the main power supply circuit when the electricity turns ON.
It keeps the RESISTOR, which restricts rush current, short-circuited while the compressor is operating.
3-1-2. Outline of main power supply circuit
1. At the start of operation
Main power supply circuit is formed when RELAY is turned ON at COMPRESSOR startup. To prevent rush current from running into the circuit when power supply is turned ON, RESISTOR is placed in sub circuit.
2. At normal operation
When AC runs into noise fi lter P.C. board, its external noise is eliminated in NOISE FILTER CIRCUIT. After noise is eliminated from AC, it is rectifi ed to DC by REACTOR and PFC. If the operating frequency becomes 25 Hz or
more, DC voltage rises to 370 V.
DC voltage, to which has AC been rectifi ed by process , is stabilized by SMOOTHING CAPACITOR and supplied to IPM. The DC (Bus voltage), which has been stabilized in process , is converted to 3-phase AC by IPM and supplied to COM-
PRESSOR.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER, which is placed in the power supply circuit to COMPRESSOR, is used to measure the value
of phase current and locate the polar direction of rotor with algorithm. PWM (Pulse width modulation) controls impressed voltage and frequency with those pieces of information.
21
3. Power factor improvement
Booster coil reactor and PFC rectify AC to DC and control its voltage. In the motor drive system of sine wave control, power factor can be improved by reducing harmonics. PFC and reactor stabi­lize the voltage of DC supplied to inverter circuit and make its waveform smooth.
4. Intelligent power module
IPM consists of the following components.
· IGBT (x6): Converts DC waveform to 3-phase AC waveform and outputs it.
· Drive Circuit: Drives transistors.
· Protection circuit: Protects transistors from over current. Since the above components are all integrated in IPM, IPM has a merit to make the control circuit simplifi ed and miniaturized.
5. Elimination of electrical noise
NOISE FILTER CIRCUIT, which is formed by *CMC COILS, *NMC COILS and capacitors placed on the P.C. board, eliminates electrical noise of AC power that is supplied to main power supply circuit. This circuit also prevents the electrical noise gener­ated in the inverter circuit from leaking out. *CMC COILS: Common mode choke coils *NMC COILS: Normal mode choke coils
3-1-3. Sine wave control
In these air conditioners, compressor equips brushless DC motor which does not have Hall element. In short, the motor is sensorless. However, it is necessary to locate the polar direction of rotor in order to drive brushless DC mo­tor effi ciently. The general detection method of the polar direction for such a DC motor is to locate it from the voltage induced by unenergized stator. Therefore, it is necessary to have a certain period of time in which the stator is being unenergized for the rotor position detection when the voltage of supplied power is impressed. So the motor has been driven by square wave control (the conventional motor drive system) which energizes the motor only when the range of electrical angle is within 120° because it is forced to be unenergized within 30° at start and end of one heap in one waveform cycle (180°) when the voltage is impressed. However, torque pulsation occurs at rotation in this method when the current-carrying phases are switched over to other phases in sequence. Therefore, sine wave control system is adopted for these air conditioners because it can make the phase-to-phase current waveform smoother (sine wave) in order to drive the motor more effi ciently and smoothly.
3-1-4. Characteristics of sine wave control in case of brushless DC motor
Although ordinary 3-phase induction motor requires energy to excite the magnetic fi eld of rotor, brushless DC motor does not
need it. So, higher effi ciency and torque are provided.
This control provides the most effi cient waveform corresponding to the rotational speed of compressor motor.
The rotation can be set to higher compared to the conventional motor drive system. So, the time in which air conditioner can
be operated with less energy is longer than conventional models. This can save annual electric consumption.
Compared to square wave control, the torque pulsation is reduced at rotation so that the motor operates more quietly.
Since the response and effi ciency of motor are enhanced in sine wave control, fi ner adjustment can be provided.
DC Motor AC Motor
Rotor Permanent magnet is embedded. Excited by magnetic fi eld of stator
Rotor Position Signal Necessary Unnecessary
In brushless DC motor, permanent magnet is embedded in the rotor. Therefore, it does not require energy to excite the rotor
like AC motor does. However, it is necessary to control the frequency of 3-phase AC current supplied to the stator accord­ing to the polar direction of magnet embedded in the rotor so as to drive the motor effi ciently. Controlling 3-phase AC current frequency also means controlling the timing to switch the polarity of stator. Therefore, the polar direction of rotor needs to be detected.
3-1-5. Control Method of Rotational speed
Sine wave control makes the current transformers conduct real time detection of the value of the current running into the mo­tor, locates the rotor position from the detected value and decides if voltage should be impressed and if frequency should be changed. Compared to the conventional control and rotor position detection method, sine wave control can provide fi ner adjustment of the voltage of supplied power. The value of the current running into the motor is determined by each motor characteristic.
22
23
3-2. EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL (LEV CONTROL)
Linear expansion valve (LEV) is controlled by “Thermostat ON” commands given from each unit.
Indoor unit status LEV opening Stop of all indoor unit Opening before stop 500 pulses in 15 minutes
When outdoor unit is operating, some indoor units stop and some operate.
COOL: 5 pulses (full closed) HEAT: (MXZ-2A/3A30NA/2B): 140 pulses (slightly opened)
: (MXZ-3A30NA- 1/4A/3B/4B): 100 59 pulses
Thermostat OFF in COOL or DRY mode
When the outdoor unit operates (When the other indoor unit operates): 5 pulses When outdoor unit stops. (When the other indoor unit stops or thermo OFF): Maintain LEV opening before stop 500 pulses in 15 minutes
• LEV opening for each indoor unit is determined by adding adjustment according to the number of operating unit and the capacity class to standard opening, based on the operation frequency: e.g.) Opening 130 pulses in standard opening 1 Minimum 80 pulses/Maximum 205 pulses (Capacity code 4 at 1 unit operation) (Capacity code 1 at 3 units operation)
Thermostat ON in COOL or DRY mode
• After starting operation, adjustment according to intake super heat, discharge tempera­ture is included in standard opening. 1
NOTE: LEV opening in each frequency at DRY operation and COOL operation is the
same. However, velocity and compressor operation frequency controls are differ­ent. See 3-3. OPERATIONAL FREQUENCY RANGE (As far as the indoor unit velocity control goes, refer to DRY operation in MICRO­PROCESSOR CONTROL in indoor unit.)
• When the outdoor unit operates. (When the other indoor unit operates): 140 pulses
Thermostat OFF in HEAT mode
• When the outdoor unit stops. (When the other indoor unit stops or thermo OFF): Main­tain LEV opening before stop 500 pulses in 15 minutes “
• LEV opening for each indoor unit is determined by adding adjustment according to the number of operating unit and the capacity class to standard opening, based on the operation frequency:
Thermostat ON in HEAT mode
e.g.) Opening 120 pulses in standard opening 1 Minimum 70 pulses/Maximum 165 pulses (Capacity code 4 at 1 unit operation) (Capacity code 1 at 3 units operation)
• After starting operation, opening becomes the one that adjustment according to dis­charge temperature was added to basic opening.
1 “
1 LEV opening when the outdoor unit is operating: Upper limit 500 pulses, Lower limit 53 pulses (MXZ-2A/3A30NA/2B)/59
1
pulses (MXZ-3A30NA-
/4A/3B/4B).
MXZ-2A20NA/3A30NA
The table below shows the role of Exclusive LEV and Receiver LEV in each operation mode.
Discharge
Temperature
Protection
High Pressure
Protection
COOL
HEAT
Exclusive LEV
Receiver LEV
Exclusive LEV
Receiver LEV
Circulation Amount
Control
Capacity Distribution
○○○○ ○
××○○ × ○○○ × ○○
Evaporation
Temperature Protection
— —
Indoor heat
exchanger
(MXZ-3A30NA)
Exclusive
LEV
Receiver
Outdoor heat exchanger
Receiver
LEV
In COOL mode, the two indoor coil thermistors (one main and one sub) sense temperature ununiformity (super heat) at the heat exchanger, and when temperature difference develops, the indoor coil thermistors adjust LEV opening to diminish the super heat. This action is called Evaporation Temperature Protection.
The opening pulse of the Receiver LEV is fixed to the standard No.3 in cooling operation, and so is that of each Exclusive LEV in heating operation. However the opening pulse will be changed to the standard No.4 or No.5 when the discharge temperature protection or high­pressure protection is working.
In addition to that, it will also be changed to standard No.2 or No.1 when the opening pulse of the each Exclusive LEV becomes 100 pulse or less in cooling operation or so does that of Receiver LEV in heating operation.
<MXZ-2A20NA>
Standard No.
Number of
operating
indoor units
COOL HEAT
1 unit 2 units 1 unit 2 units
LEV opening (pulse)
1 200 150 120 120 2 300 320 140 140 3 400 360 160 160 4 450 410 220 220 5 500 500 280 280
<MXZ-3A30NA>
Standard No.
1 150 250 250 250 250 250 2 250 320 320 300 300 300 3 350 360 370 450 380 380 4 400 410 420 460 400 390 5 450 460 470 470 450 440
Number of
operating
indoor units
LEV opening (pulse)
COOL HEAT
1 unit 2 units 3 units 1 unit 2 units 3 units
24
25
23 54 69 84 100 115 131 14638 14 32 41 50 59 68 77 86
MXZ-2A/2B MXZ-3A/4A23
Compressor operating frequency (Hz)
4Hz
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
LEV Opening (code)
Determination of LEV standard opening in each indoor unit
• The standard opening is on the straight line, which connects an each standard point in the section where divided into seven according to the operation frequency of compressor as shown in the figure below.
(LEV opening is controlled in proportion to the operation frequency.) NOTE: Opening is adjusted at the standard opening according to the indoor unit conditions.
However, inclination of standard opening in each point of opening does not change with the original curve.
• Add opening provided in Difference in capacity in the table below to the standard opening from 1 to 8, when capacity of the indoor unit is excluding code 1.
• Add opening provided in Difference in operation number in the table below to determined LEV opening for each indoor unit, when 2 or 3 indoor units are operated at the same time.
NOTE: Even when the adjusted standard opening exceeds the driving range from 59 to 500 pulse, actual driving out-
put opening is in a range from 59 to 500 pulses.
MXZ-2A20NA
Standard opening (pulse)
LEV Opening (code)
12345678910
COOL 120 130 136 146 156 160 170 180 190 200
HEAT 100 110 120 130 146 160 170 180 190 200
Difference in capacity
Code3,4 Code5,6 Code7,8
Code9,10 Code11,12 Code13,14
Code15or above
Difference in operation number
2
COOL 3 6 9 12 15 25 35 -20
HEAT 3 6 9 52 55 65 75 0
MXZ-3A30NA
Standard opening (pulse)
LEV Opening (code)
12345678910
COOL 126 130 134 138 140 142 182 228 296 310
HEAT 140 146 150 170 180 200 224 244 272 280
Difference in capacity
Code3,4 Code5,6 Code7,8
Code9,10 Code11,12 Code13,14
Code15or above
Difference in operation number
23
COOL 3 6 9 12 15 25 35 -20 -30
HEAT 3 6 9 52 55 65 75 0 0
MXZ-2A20NA-
1,2
MXZ-2B20NA
MXZ-2B20NA-
1
Exclusive LEV
Standard opening (pulse)
LEV Opening (code)
12345678910
COOL 120 130 136 146 156 160 170 180 190 200
HEAT 248 248 258 266 274 280 286 292 300 306
Difference in capacity
Code3,4 Code5,6 Code7,8
Code9,10 Code11,12 Code13,14
Code15or above
Difference in operation number
2
COOL 3 6 9 12 15 25 35 -20
HEAT 3 6 9 52556575 30
Receiver LEV
Standard opening (pulse)
LEV Opening (code)
12345678910
COOL 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 200 200 200
HEAT 80 84 90 110 120 130 140 150 160 170
Operation number
Difference in operation number
2
COOL -20
HEAT 30
MXZ-3A30NA-1 MXZ-4A36NA MXZ-3B24NA MXZ-3B30NA MXZ-4B36NA
Exclusive LEV
Standard opening (pulse)
LEV Opening (code)
12345678910
COOL 126 130 134 138 150 160 170 180 190 200
HEAT 248 248 258 266 274 280 286 292 300 306
Difference in capacity
Code3,4 Code5,6 Code7,8
Code9,10 Code11,12 Code13,14
Code15or above
Difference in operation number
23
COOL 3 6 9 12 15 25 35 -20 -30 -30
HEAT 3 6 9 52 55 65 75 -4 -8 -12
Receiver LEV
Standard opening (pulse)
LEV Opening (code)
12345678910
COOL 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360
HEAT 140 152 160 170 180 200 224 244 274 280
4(MXZ-4A/4B)
Operation number
Difference in operation number
23
4(MXZ-4A/4B)
COOL 28 56 84
HEAT -45 -60 -60
Capacity code 3 4 7 9 10 12
Indoor unit 06 09 12 15 17 24
26
27
<Correction>
COOL DRY HEAT
Discharge temperature
Each correction
• (Each gas pipe temperature thermistor - Minimum gas pipe temperature thermistor) 1
• (Main indoor coil thermistor - Sub indoor coil thermistor)
1 Perform this, when number of operation units is 2 units or more.
(MXZ-2A20NA
2 Correct the LEV opening by discharge temperature.
(1) LEV opening correction by discharge temperature
The target discharge temperature is determined according to frequency zone and number of operation unit of the com­pressor.
MXZ-3A30NA only)
and
2
2
MXZ-2A20NA
Operation frequency
of compressor (Hz)
Minimum ~ 23 95 136.4 122 122
24 ~ 38 104 140 132.8 122 39 ~ 54 120.2 149 140 132.8 55 ~ 69 136.4 154.4 140 140 70 ~ 85 149 158 140 140
86 ~ Maximum 158 158 140 140
1 unit 2 units 1 unit 2 units
COOL HEAT
Target discharge temperature (°F)
Number of operating unit
MXZ-2A20NA-
Operation frequency
of compressor (Hz)
Minimum ~ 23 95 136.4 122 122
24 ~ 38 104 140 132.8 122 39 ~ 54 120.2 149 140 132.8 55 ~ 69 136.4 154.4 145.4 140 70 ~ 85 149 158 150.8 140
86 ~ Maximum 158 158 152.6 140
MXZ-2B20NA MXZ-2B20NA-
1,2
COOL HEAT
1 unit 2 units 1 unit 2 units
1
Target discharge temperature (°F)
Number of operating unit
MXZ-3A30NA
Target discharge temperature (°F)
Operation frequency
of compressor (Hz)
1 unit 2 units 3 units 1 unit 2 unit 3 units
Minimum ~ 14 95 131 134.6 125.6 143.6 122
15 ~ 23 104 131 134.6 136.4 150.8 131 24 ~ 32 120.2 136.4 145.4 149 165.2 140 33 ~ 41 136.4 140 149 154.4 172.4 152.6 42 ~ 50 149 149 158 154.4 172.4 161.6 51 ~ 59 154.4 154.4 163.4 154.4 172.4 168.8 60 ~ 68 158 158 167 154.4 172.4 168.8 69 ~ 77 167 163.4 176 154.4 172.4 168.8 78 ~ 86 167 167 179.6 154.4 172.4 168.8
87 ~ Maximum 167 176 179.6 172.4 172.4 168.8
COOL HEAT
Number of operating unit
MXZ-3A30NA-1 MXZ-4A36NA
Operation frequency
of compressor (Hz)
1 unit 2 units 3 units
Minimum ~ 14 95 131 134.6 140 125.6 143.6 122 122
15 ~ 23 107.6 131 134.6 140 136.4 150.8 131 122 24 ~ 32 120.2 136.4 145.4 140 149 165.2 140 122 33 ~ 41 136.4 140 149 143.6 154.4 172.4 152.6 122 42 ~ 50 149 149 158 149 154.4 172.4 161.6 131 51 ~ 59 154.4 154.4 163.4 158 154.4 172.4 168.8 140 60 ~ 68 158 158 167 158 154.4 172.4 168.8 140 69 ~ 77 167 163.4 176 161.6 154.4 172.4 168.8 140 78 ~ 86 167 167 179.6 161.6 154.4 172.4 168.8 140
87 ~ Maximum 167 176 179.6 161.6 172.4 172.4 168.8 140
Correct the LEV opening according to the difference between target discharge temperature and discharge temperature.
MXZ-3B24NA MXZ-3B30NA MXZ-4B36NA
Target discharge temperature (°F)
COOL HEAT
Number of operating unit
4 units
(MXZ-4A/4B)
1 unit 2 unit 3 units
4 units
(MXZ-4A/4B)
MXZ-2A MXZ-2B
Discharge temperature (°F)
More than Target discharge temperature+18 5 8 Target discharge temperature + 18 to Target discharge temperature + 9 4 3 Target discharge temperature + 9 to Target discharge temperature + 3.6 2 1 Target discharge temperature + 3.6 to Target discharge temperature - 3.6 0 0 Target discharge temperature - 3.6 to Target discharge temperature - 9 -1 -1 Target discharge temperature - 9 to Target discharge temperature - 18 -3 -2 Target discharge temperature - 18 or less -4 -3
LEV opening correction (pulse)
COOL HEAT
MXZ-3A MXZ-4A MXZ-3B MXZ-4B
Discharge temperature (°F)
More than Target discharge temperature + 21.6 4 6 Target discharge temperature + 21.6 to Target discharge temperature + 9 2 2 Target discharge temperature + 9 to Target discharge temperature + 5.4 1 1 Target discharge temperature + 5.4 to Target discharge temperature - 5.4 0 0 Target discharge temperature - 5.4 to Target discharge temperature - 9 -1 -1 Target discharge temperature - 9 to Target discharge temperature - 21.6 -3 -2 Target discharge temperature - 21.6 or less -8 -8
(2) Separate correction (COOL,DRY)
(Correction by the separate super heat) a) Correct the LEV separately by temperature difference between each gas pipe temperature and the minimum gas pipe temperature of all.
Calculate each super heat of the unit from the expression below;
(Super heat) = (Each gas pipe temperature) - (Minimum gas pipe temperature)
Separate correction is performed according to each super heat in the table below.
MXZ-2A20NA
Superheat
More than 16.2 3
10.8 to 16.2 2
5.4 to 10.8 1
5.4 or less 0
correction (pulse)
LEV opening
MXZ-3A30NA
Superheat
More than 16.2 12
10.8 to 16.2 8
5.4 to 10.8 4
5.4 or less 0
LEV opening correction (pulse)
COOL HEAT
LEV opening
correction (pulse)
28
29
b) Correct the LEV separately by temperature difference “ RT” between main/sub indoor coil thermistor.
RT
10.8
RT 2
LEV opening
correction (pulse)
7.2 ∆RT < 10.8 1 RT < 7.2 1
In addition, decrease the target discharge temperature corresponding ∆RT.
RT
10.8
RT 18
RT< 10.8 9
7.2
Temperature to be
decreased (°F)
RT < 7.2 9
3-3. OPERATIONAL FREQUENCY RANGE
MXZ-2A20NA
Number of operating
unit
1
2
Capacity code
COOL (Hz)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Defrost
DRY (Hz)
4 206525489292 7 208530489292
9,10 20 100 75 48 100 100
12 20 100 75 48 100 100
8 ~ 10 30 105 52 58 112 100
11 ~ 13 30 105 52 58 112 100
14 ~ 16 30 105 52 58 112 100
17 ~ 20 105 100 58 112 100
HEAT (Hz)
MXZ-2A20NA-
1
Number of operating
unit
1
2
MXZ-2A20NA-
2
Number of operating
unit
1
2
Capacity code
COOL (Hz)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Defrost
DRY (Hz)
HEAT (Hz)
4 206535489292 7 208534489292
9,10 20 93 75 48 92 92
12 20 93 75 48 92 92
8 ~ 10 30 93 52 58 110 101 11 ~ 13 30 93 52 58 110 101 14 ~ 16 30 93 52 58 110 101
17 ~ 30 93 93 58 110 101
Capacity code
COOL (Hz)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Defrost
DRY (Hz)
HEAT (Hz)
4 206525309292 7 208534309292
9,10 20 93 75 30 92 92
12 20 93 75 30 92 92
8 ~ 10 40 93 53 58 112 100 11 ~ 13 40 93 53 58 112 100 14 ~ 16 40 93 53 58 112 100
17 ~ 40 93 93 58 112 100
MXZ-2B20NA
Number of operating
unit
1
2
Capacity code
COOL (Hz)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Defrost
DRY (Hz)
HEAT (Hz)
3, 4 206525309292
7 208534309292
9, 10 20 93 75 30 92 92
12 20 93 75 30 92 92
2 ~ 7 30 93 53 58 112 100
8 ~ 10 30 93 53 58 112 100 11 ~ 13 30 93 53 58 112 100 14 ~ 16 30 93 53 58 112 100
17 ~ 30 93 93 58 112 100
MXZ-2B20NA-
1
Number of operating
unit
1
2
MXZ-3A30NA
Number of operating
unit
1
2
3 12 ~ 52 90 65 39 94 58
Capacity code
COOL (Hz)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Defrost
DRY (Hz)
HEAT (Hz)
3, 4 206530309292
7 208530309292
9, 10 20 93 38 30 92 92
12 20 93 62 30 92 92
5 ~ 7 30 93 58 58 112 99
8 ~ 10 30 93 58 58 112 99 11 ~ 13 30 93 58 58 112 99 14 ~ 16 30 93 58 58 112 99
17 ~ 30 93 58 58 112 99
Capacity code
COOL (Hz)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Defrost
DRY (Hz)
HEAT (Hz)
4 155820224848 7 155825224848
9,10 15 62 44 22 62 58
12 15 68 44 22 90 58
8 ~ 10 24 80 31 35 70 58 11 ~ 13 24 80 31 35 90 58 14 ~ 16 24 80 31 35 94 58
17 ~ 24 80 59 35 94 58
MXZ-3A30NA-1 MXZ-4A36NA
Number of operating
unit
Capacity code
COOL (Hz)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Defrost
DRY (Hz)
HEAT (Hz)
4 255825207058
1
7 255825207058
9,10 25 71 25 20 80 58
12 25 80 35 20 80 58
8 ~ 10 25 80 31 20 80 58
2
11 ~ 13 25 80 31 20 80 58 14 ~ 16 25 80 42 20 80 58
17 ~ 25 80 42 20 80 58
3 (MXZ-3A) 12 ~ 25 80 52 20 80 58 3 (MXZ-4A) 12 ~ 25 90 52 20 103 58 4 (MXZ-4A) 16 ~ 25 90 52 20 113 58
30
31
MXZ-3B24NA MXZ-3B30NA MXZ-4B36NA
Number of operating
unit
Capacity code
COOL (Hz)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Defrost
DRY (Hz)
HEAT (Hz)
3,4 15 58 22 25 70 70
1
7 155822257070
9,10 15 71 31 25 80 80
12 15 80 42 25 80 80
5 ~ 7 25 80 35 35 80 80
8 ~ 10 25 80 35 35 80 80
2
11 ~ 13 25 80 35 35 80 80
14 ~ 16 25 80 35 35 80 80
17 ~ 25 80 52 35 80 80
3 (MXZ- 3B) 9 ~ 52 80 52 39 80 80
3 (MXZ-4B) 9 ~ 52 90 52 39 103 80 4 (MXZ-4B) 12 ~ 62 90 70 52 113 80
3-4. HEAT DEFROSTING CONTROL
(1) Starting conditions of defrosting
When the following conditions a) ~ c) are satisfied, the defrosting starts. a) The defrost thermistor reads 26.6°F or less. b) The cumulative operation time of the compressor has reached any of the set values
utes).
c) More than 5 minutes have passed since the start-up of the compressor.
The defrost interval is decided by the previous defrosting time. The next defrost interval extends or shortens 0-20
minutes compared with the previous defrost interval.
(2) Releasing conditions of defrosting
Defrosting is released when any one of the following conditions is satisfied: a) The defrost thermistor continues to read 50.7°F. b) Defrosting time exceeds 10 minutes. c) Any other mode than HEAT mode is set during defrosting.
(defrost interval: 40-150 min-
3-5. DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE PROTECTION CONTROL
This protection controls the compressor ON/OFF and operation frequency according to temperature of the discharge tempera­ture thermistor.
(1) Compressor ON/OFF When temperature of the discharge temperature thermistor exceeds 240.8°F, the control stops the compressor. When temperature of the discharge temperature thermistor is 176°F (2A/3A30NA/2B)/ 212°F (3A30NA-
less, the controls starts the compressor. (2) Compressor operation frequency When temperature of the discharge temperature thermistor is expected to be higher than 240.8°F, the control decreases
12 Hz from the current frequency. When temperature of the discharge temperature thermistor is expected to be higher than 231.8°F and less than 240.8°F,
the control decreases 6 Hz from the current frequency. When temperature of the discharge temperature thermistor is expected to be higher than 219.2°F and less than 231.8°F,
the control is set at the current frequency.
1
/4A/3B/4B) or
3-6. OUTDOOR FAN CONTROL
Up
Down
Fan speed
High
Low
Compressor frequency
Min.
Max.
Up
Down
Fan speed
High
Low
Compressor frequency
Min.
Max.
Fan speed is switched according to the number of operating indoor unit and the compressor frequency.
MXZ-2B20NA
<Relation between compressor frequency and fan speed>
Compressor frequency (Hz)
Down Up
MXZ-2B20NA 30 40
NOTE: When the indoor coil thermistor is 134.6 ˚F or more on HEAT operation, fan speed is fixed to Low speed.
Or, the indoor coil thermistor is 113 ˚F or less on HEAT operation, fan speed is back to normal.
MXZ-2B20NA-1 MXZ-3B MXZ-4B
COOL
Fan speed changes so that the condensing temperature stays within the target range.
Revolution per minutes (rpm)
Fan speed
1 100 100 2 150 150 3 200 200 4 250 250 5 300 300 6 350 350 7 400 400 8 450 450
9 500 500 10 550 550 11 600 600 12 650 650 13 700 700 14 750 750
HEAT Fan speed is switched according to the compressor frequency.
Fan speed
Up 30 50
Down 23 40
MXZ-2B20NA-
Compressor speed (Hz)
MXZ-2B20NA-
1
1
MXZ-3B MXZ-4B
MXZ-3B MXZ-4B
Frequency (Hz) Target condensing temperature (ºF)
~24 88-95 25~34 91-99 35~44 95-102 45~54 99-106 55~64 99-106
65~ 99-106
32
33
3-7. PRE-HEAT CONTROL
Power ON
OFF
Compressor
ON OFF
Pre-heat ON
OFF
Breaker ON
69.8°F (21°C)
Stop operation
Start operation
Defrost thermistor
30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes
15 minutes
15 minutes
30minutes
30minutes
When the defrost thermistor reads
69.8°F(21°C) or more
MXZ-2A20NA-
MXZ-3A30NA-1 MXZ-4A36NA MXZ-2B20NA MXZ-2B20NA-
1,2
MXZ-3B24NA MXZ-3B30NA MXZ-4B36NA
The compressor is energized even while it is not operating. This is to generate heat at the winding to improve the compressor's start-up condition.
1
1. Pre-heat control is turned ON for 15 or 30 minutes, after the breaker is turned ON.
2. 30 minutes after the unit is stopped, pre-heat control is turned ON for 15 or 30 minutes and turned OFF for 30 minutes. This is repeated as shown in the graph until the breaker is turned OFF.
NOTE: When the unit is started with the remote controller, pre-heat control is turned OFF. Compressor uses 50 W when pre-heat control is turned ON.
3-8. COOL OPERATION
1. Thermostat control
2. Coil frost prevention
When the defrost thermistor reads less than 69.8°F, pre-heat control is ON for 30 minutes.
When the defrost thermistor reads 69.8°F or more, pre-heat control is ON for 15 minutes.
Thermostat turns ON or OFF by the difference between room temperature and set temperature.
Thermostat
ON -1.8°F(-1°C) or more OFF less than -1.8°F(-1°C)
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
-1.8°F (-1°C)
-1.35°F
(-0.75°C)
The compressor operational frequency is controlled to prevent the indoor heat exchanger temperature from falling exces­sively. Compressor is turned OFF for 5 minutes when temperature of indoor coil thermistor continues 37.4°F or less for 5 minutes or more.
3-9. DRY OPERATION
ON less than 3.6°F(2°C) OFF 3.6°F(2°C) or more
1.35°F
(0.75°C)
1.8°F (1°C)
Thermostat
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
1. Thermostat control
Thermostat turns ON or OFF by the difference between room temperature and set temperature.
Thermostat
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
ON -3.6°F(-2°C) or more OFF less than -3.6°F(-2°C)
-3.6°F (-2°C)
-1.35°F
(-0.75°C)
2. Coil frost prevention
Coil frost prevention is as same as COOL mode. (3-8.2.)
3-10. HEAT OPERATION
1. Thermostat control
Thermostat turns ON or OFF by the difference between room temperature and set temperature.
MXZ-2A/3A/4A
Thermostat
Room temperature minus
set temperature (Initial) ON less than 3.6°F(2°C) OFF 3.6°F(2°C) or more
MXZ-2B/3B/4B
2. High pressure protection
In HEAT operation the indoor coil thermistor detects the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. The compressor opera­tional frequency is controlled to prevent the condensing pressure from increasing excessively.
Room temperature minus set temperature (During operation)
3.15°F
(1.75°C)
3.6°F (2°C)
34
4
95
86
77
68
59
50
°F
50 59 68 77 86 95
Set temperature
Initial room temperature
Set temperature and initial room temperature in dry mode
°F
High 3.15°F(1.75°C) or more Med. between 1.8 and 3.15°F Low
less than 1.8°F(1°C)
3.15°F (1.75°C)
5.4°F (3°C)
1.8°F (1°C)
Fan speed
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus
set temperature (During operation) High 3.15°F(1.75°C) or more Med. between 1.8 and 3.15°F Low
less than 1.8°F(1°C)
3.15°F (1.75°C)
4.5°F
(2.5°C)
1.8°F (1°C)
Fan speed
Room temperature minus set temperature (Initial)
Room temperature minus
set temperature (During operation)
MFZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL
4-1. COOL ( ) OPERATION
1. Thermostat control Refer to MXZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL, COOL OPERATION (3-8.1.).
2. Indoor fan speed control
Indoor fan operates continuously at the set speed by FAN SPEED CONTROL button regardless of the thermostat's OFF-
ON. In AUTO the fan speed is as follows.
3. Coil frost prevention
Refer to MXZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL, COOL OPERATION (3-8.2.).
4-2. DRY (
) OPERATION
The system for dry operation uses the same refrigerant circuit as the cooling circuit. The compressor and the indoor fan are controlled by the room tem­perature. By such controls, indoor flow amounts will be reduced in order to lower humidity without much room temperature decrease.
1. Thermostat control Refer to MXZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL, DRY OPERATION (3-9.1.).
2. Indoor fan speed control
Indoor fan operates at the set speed by FAN SPEED CONTROL button. When thermostat OFF (compressor OFF) fan speed becomes Very Low. In AUTO the fan speed is as follows.
3. Coil frost prevention
Coil frost prevention is as same as COOL mode. (4-1.3.) The indoor fan maintains the actual speed of the moment.
35
4-3. HEAT ( ) OPERATION
High Med. Low
Fan speed
Set temperature minus room temperature (During operation)
Set temperature minus room temperature (Initial)
Between 0.45 and 3.6°F
3.6°F(2°C) or more
Less than 0.45°F(0.25°C)
0.45°F
(0.25°C)
3.15°F
(1.75°C)
3.6°F (2°C)
7.2°F (4°C)
1. Thermostat control Refer to MXZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL, HEAT OPERATION (3-10.1.).
2. Indoor fan speed control
(1) Indoor fan operates at the set speed by FAN SPEED CONTROL button.
In Auto the fan speed is as follows.
(2) Cold air prevention control
When the compressor is not operating: ( ) If the temperature of room temperature thermistor RT11 is less than 66.2°F, the fan stops. ( ) If the temperature of room temperature thermistor RT11 is 66.2°F or more and
( ) if the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is less than 32°F, the fan stops. (
) if the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is 32°F or more, the fan operates at Very Low.
When the compressor is operating: ( ) If the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is 104°F or more, the fan operates at set speed. ( ) If the temperature of indoor coil thermistor is less than 104°F and
( ) if heating operation starts after defrosting, the fan stops.
) if the temperature of room temperature thermistor RT11 is 66.2°F or less, the fan stops.
( (
) if the temperature of room temperature thermistor RT11 is more than 66.2°F, the fan operates at Very Low.
NOTE: • When 2 or more indoor units are operated with a multi type outdoor unit, the fan operates intermittently at Very Low or stops in the thermostat-OFF units while at least one unit is thermostat-ON.
• When 3 minutes have passed since the compressor started operation, this control is released regardless of the temperature of RT11 and indoor coil thermistor.
3. High pressure protection
In HEAT operation, the indoor coil thermistor detects the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger. The compressor opera­tional frequency is controlled to prevent the condensing pressure from increasing excessively.
4. Defrosting Refer to MXZ MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL, HEAT DEFROSTING CONTROL (3-4.).
Time chart of defrosting in HEAT mode (reverse type)
<Indoor unit>
Horizontal vane
Indoor fan (upper)
Indoor fan (lower)
Damper
set position
set speed
ON
OPEN or CLOSE
Very Low (temperature of indoor coil thermistor > 64.4°F)
30
seconds
vertical
OFF
OFF
CLOSE
36
set position
set speed
ON
OPEN or CLOSE
37
4-4. AUTO CHANGE OVER ··· AUTO MODE OPERATION
Once desired temperature is set, unit operation is switched automatically between COOL and HEAT operation.
1. Mode selection
(1) Initial mode
At first, indoor unit operates only indoor fan with outdoor unit OFF for 3 minutes to detect present room temperature. Following the conditions below, operation mode is selected.
If the room temperature thermistor RT11 reads more than set temperature, COOL mode is selected. If the room temperature thermistor RT11 reads set temperature or less, HEAT mode is selected.
(2) Mode change
In case of the following conditions, the operation mode is changed.
COOL mode changes to HEAT mode when 15 minutes have passed with the room temperature 35.6°F below the set
temperature.
HEAT mode changes to COOL mode when 15 minutes have passed with the room temperature 35.6°F above the set
temperature.
In the other cases than the above conditions, the present operation mode is continued.
NOTE1: Mode selection is performed when multi standby (refer to NOTE2) is released and the unit starts operation with
ON-timer.
NOTE2: When two or more indoor units are operating simultaneously, the indoor unit, which is operating in AUTO ( might not be able to change over the operating mode (COOL HEAT) and becomes the standby state.
(3) Indoor fan control/ Vane control
As the indoor fan speed and the horizontal vane position depend on the selected operation mode, when the operation mode changes over, they change to the exclusive ones.
4-5. INDOOR FAN MOTOR CONTROL
(1) Rotational frequency feedback control The indoor fan motor is equipped with a rotational frequency sensor, and outputs signal to the microprocessor to feed-
back the rotational frequency. Comparing the current rotational frequency with the target rotational frequency (Super High, High, Med., Low), the microprocessor adjusts fan motor electric current to make the current rotational frequency close to the target rotational frequency. With this control, when the fan speed is switched, the rotational frequency changes smoothly.
Rotational frequency
Super High
High
Med.
Low
Super High
),
time
(2) Fan motor lock-up protection When the rotational frequency feedback signal has not output for 12 seconds, (or when the microprocessor cannot
detect the signal for 12 seconds) energizing to the fan motor is stopped. Then the microprocessor retries detection 3 times every 30 seconds. If the microprocessor still cannot detect the signal, the fan motor is regarded locked-up. When the fan motor locks up, OPERATION INDICATOR lamp flashes ON and OFF to show the fan motor abnormality.
4-6. AUTO VANE OPERATION
35.6°F (2°C)
44.6°F (7°C)
Difference between room temperature and set temperature during operation
Damper
OPEN
CLOSE
95°F
(35°C)
104°F
(40°C)
Indoor coil thermistor temperature
Damper
OPEN
CLOSE
Difference between room temperature and set temperature during operation
Indoor coil thermistor temperature
Horizontal vane
(1) Cold air prevention in HEAT operation
When any of the following conditions occurs in HEAT operation, the vane angle changes to Vertical position automati­cally to prevent cold air blowing on users.
Compressor is not operating. Defrosting is performed. Indoor coil thermistor reads 75.2°F or below. Indoor coil thermistor temperature is raising from 75.2°F or below, but it does not exceed 102.2°F.
Indoor coil thermistor temperature
Released
Cold Air Prevention
75.2°F (24°C)
Horizontal vane
102.2°F (39°C)
Set position
Vertical Position
NOTE: The horizontal vane automatically moves in certain intervals to determine its position, and then it returns to the set
position.
Indoor fan motor (Lower) in COOL OPERATION
Indoor fan motor (Lower) in HEAT OPERATION
• As for indoor fan motor (upper), refer to "Indoor fan speed control (2-1.2, 2-2.2, 2-3.2)" and "INDOOR FAN MOTOR CONTROL (2-5.)".
<SWING operation> In swing operation of ECONO COOL operation mode, the initial airflow direction is adjusted to "Horizontal". According to the temperature of indoor coil thermistor at starting of this operation, next downward blow time is decided. Then when the downward blow has been finished, next horizontal blow time is decided. For initial 10 minutes the swing operation is performed in table G~H for quick cooling. Also, after 10 minutes when the difference of set temperature and room temperature is more than 35.6°F, the swing operation is performed in table D~H for more cooling. The air conditioner repeats the swing operation in various cycle as follows.
Temperature of indoor
coil thermistor (°F)
A
59 or less 2 23
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
More than 75 23 2
Downward blow time (second) Horizontal blow time (second)
59 to 63 5 20
63 to 64 8 17
64 to 68
11 14
68 to 70 14 11
70 to 72 17 8
72 to 75 20 5
38
39
HEAD OFFICE: TOKYO BLDG.,2-7-3, MARUNOUCHI, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8310, JAPAN
© Copyright 2006 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD Distributed in Sep. 2010. No. OBT16 REVISED EDITION-G 6 Distributed in Mar. 2010. No. OBT16 REVISED EDITION-F 6 Distributed in Sep. 2009. No. OBT16 REVISED EDITION-E 5 Distributed in Mar. 2009. No. OBT16 REVISED EDITION-D 4 Distributed in Jul. 2008. No. OBT16 REVISED EDITION-C 6 Distributed in Feb. 2008. No. OBT16 REVISED EDITION-B 6 Distributed in May 2007. No. OBT16 REVISED EDITION-A 7 Distributed in Apr. 2006. No. OBT16 7 Made in Japan
New publication, effective Sep. 2010. Specifications subject to change without notice.
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