9 OPTICAL CHARACT ERISTICS 18, 19, 20
10 RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION 21
11 OTHER FEATURE 22
12 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE 23, 24, 25
MDTI Confidential (2/25) MAA121DXH03_02_00
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1. APPLICATION
This specification applies to color TFT-LCD module, MAA121DXH03.
These specification papers are the proprietary product of Melco Display Technology Inc. (“MDTI”)
and include materials protected under copyright of MDTI. No part of this document may be
reproduced in any form or by any means without the express written permission of MDTI.
MDTI does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a product specified in this document. No
license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of MDTI or of others.
MDTI classifies the usage of the TFT-LCD module as follows. Please confirm the usage before using
the product.
(1) Standard Usage
(2) Special Usage
(3) Specific Usage
Computers, office equipment, factory automation equipment, test and measurement
equipment, communications, transportation equipment(automobiles, ships, trains, etc.),
provided, however, that operation is not influenced by TFT-LCD directly.
Medical equipment, safety equipment, transportation equipment, provided, however, that
TFT-LCD is necessary to its operation.
Cockpit Equipment, military systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear reactor control
systems, life support systems and any othe r equipment. MDTI should make a contract
that stipulate apportionment of responsibilities between MDTI and our customer.
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The product specified in this document is designed for “Standard Usage” unless otherwise specified
in this document. If customers intend to use the product for applications other than those specified
for “Standard Usage”, they should contact MDTI sales representative in adva nce.
MDTI has been making continuous effort to improve the reliability of its products. Customers
should implement sufficient reliability design of their application equipments such as redundant
system design, fail-safe functions, anti-failure features.
MDTI assumes no responsib ility for any da mage resulting from the use of the product that does not
comply with the instructions and the precautions specified in this document.
MDTI Confidential (3/25) MAA121DXH03_02_00
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2. OVERVIEW
MAA121DXH03 is 12.1” color TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) module
composed of LCD panel, driver ICs, control circuit, and backlight unit.
By applyi ng 6 bi t or 8 bit dig ital dat a, 1024 × 768, 262k- colo r or 16.7M -col or imag es are displ ayed
on the 12.1” diagonal screen. Input power voltage is single 3.3V for LCD driving.
The type of data and control si gnals are digital and transmitted via LVDS interface per Typ. 65
MHz clock cycle.
Inverter for backlight is not included in this module. General specifications are summarized in the
following table:
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Display Area (mm)
Number of Dots 1024 × 3 (H) × 768 (V)
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245.76(H) × 184.32(V)
(12.106-inch diagonal)
Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.240 (H) × 0.240 (V)
Color Pixel Arrangement RGB vertical s tripe
Display Mode Normally white TN
Number of Color 262 k(6 bit/color), 16.7 M(8 bit/color)
Luminance (cd/m2) 320
Wide Viewing Angle Technology Optical Compensation F ilm
Viewing Angle (CR ≥ 10) -65~65° (H) -75~45° (V)
Surface Treatment Anti-glare and hard-coating 3H
Electrical Interface LVDS
Optimum Viewing Angle(Contrast ratio)6 o’clock
Module Size (mm) 280.0 (W) × 210.0 (H) × 12.0 (D)
Module Mass (g) 720
Backlight Unit CCFL, 2-tubes, ed ge-light , replaceable
Characteristic value without any note is typical value.
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3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ITEM SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT
Power Supply Voltage for LCD VCC 0 4.0 V
Logic Input Voltage VI -0.3 VCC+0.3 V
Lamp Voltage VL 0 2000 Vrms
Lamp Current IL 0 18 mArms
Lamp Frequency FL -- 80 kHz
Operation Temperature(Panel)
Operation Temperature(Ambient)
Storage Temperature
[Note]
1) Measured at the center of active area and at the center of panel back surface
2) Top,Tstg ≤ 40°C : 90%RH max. without condensation
Top,Tstg > 40°C : Absolute humidity shall be less than t he value of 90%RH at 40 °C without
Note 2)
T
condensation.
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Note 1,2)
Note 2)
T
T
op(Panel)
op(Ambient)
stg
-20 70 °C
-20 70 °C
-20 80 °C
4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1) TFT-LCD Ambient temperature: Ta = 25℃
ITEM
SYMBO
L
Power Supply Voltage s for LCD VCC 3.0 3.3 3.6 V *1)
Power Supply Currents for LCD ICC -- 320 600 mA *2)
Permissive Input Ripple Voltage VRP -- -- 100 mVp-p VCC=+3.3V
High VIH 2.0 -- VCC+0.3 V MODE, SC
Logic Input Voltage
Low VIL 0 -- 0.8 V MODE, SC
*1) Power and signals sequence:
t1
≤ 10ms 200ms ≤ t4
LCD Power Supply
Logic Signal
0 < t2
0 < t3
0.9VCC
0.1VCC
≤ 50ms 200ms ≤ t5
≤ 50ms 0 ≤ t6
data
MIN. TYP.MAX. UNIT Remarks
VCC
0.9VCC
0.1VCC
0.1VCC
t2
t1
Backlight
Bac kligh t Po we r Su pply
t5t6
data: RGB DATA, DCLK, DENA, MODE, SC
t3
t4
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VCC-dip conditions:
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1) When 2.6 V
2) When VCC < 2. 6 V
VCC-dip conditions should also follow the power and signals sequence.
*2) Typical current condition:
64-gray-bar pattern (6bit)
256-gray-bar-pattern (8bit)
768 line mode
≤ VCC < 3.0 V, t d ≤ 10 ms
VCC
3.0 V
2.6 V
td
VCC = +3.3 V, f
= 48.4 kHz, fV= 60 Hz, f
H
= 65 MHz
CLK
(2) Backlight Ta = 25℃
ITEM
SYMBOL
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Remarks
Lamp Voltage VL -- 540 -- Vrms IL = 12.0 mArms
Lamp Current IL 6.0 12.0 14.0 mArms
Lamp Frequency FL 30 -- 60 kHz
* 2),*6)
* 3)
1000 -- -- Ta = 25°C
Starting Lamp Voltage VS
1200 -- -- Ta = 0°C
1290 -- --
Lamp Life Time LT 50,000 -- -- h
Vrms
Ta = -20°C
*4),*5)
IL = 12.0 mArms,
Continuous operation
[Note]
*1)Please use synchronous inverter.
*2) Lamp Current measurement method (The current meter is inserted in low voltage line.)
A
Inverter
Power
Supply
LCD
Module
CTL
CTH
CTH
*3) Lamp frequency of inverter may produce interferenc e with horizontal synchronous frequency,
and this may cause horizontal beat on the display. Therefore, please adjust lamp frequency, and
keep inverter as far from module as possible or use electronic shielding between inverter and
module to avoid the interference.
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*4) Lamp life time is defined as the time either when the brightness becomes 50% of the initial
value, or when the starting lamp voltage does not meet the value specified in this ta ble.
*5) The life time of the backlight depends on the ambient temperature. The life time will decrease
under low/high temperature.
*6) Please use the inverter which has symmetrical current wave form as follows,
The degree of unbalance: less than 10%
The ratio of wave height: less than
CURRENT WAVE FORM
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±10%
2
I
PH
I
PL
IPH: High side peak
I
: Low side peak
PL
The degree of unbalance = |IPH - IPL| / Irms
The ratio of wave height = I
(or IPL) / Irms
PH
100(%)
×
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V
5. INTERFACE PIN CONNECTION
(1)CN 1(INTERFACE SIG NAL)
Used connecto r: FI-SE20P-HF E(JAE)
Correspon ding connector: FI-S20S[fo r discrete wi re] , FI-SE20ME[for FPC] (JAE)
1) Definition of gray scale
Color (n) --- n indicates gray scale level.
Higher n means brighter level.
2) Data
1:High, 0: Low
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(4) Display Po sition and Scan Directio n
D(X,Y) shows the data number of input signal for LCD panel signal processing PCB.
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SC: Low
SC: High
D(1,1) D(1024,1)
D(1,768)
D(1024,768)
CN2
D(1024,768)D(1,768)
CN2
D(1024,1)D(1,1)
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r
7. BLOCK DIAGRAM
CN1
Timing signal
Display data
Timing
Controller
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G1
G2
TFT-LCD
Powe
Drivers(gate)
I/F Connector
Power
Supply
Circuit
G768
S1
Drivers(source)
CCFL
S2
S3071
CN2
S3072
1
2
4
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8. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(1) Front Side
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MDTI Confidential (16/25) MAA121DXH03_02_00
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(2) Rear Side
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MDTI Confidential (17/25) MAA121DXH03_02_00
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(Unit:mm)
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9. OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ITEM SYMBOL CONDITIONMIN TYP MAX UNIT Remarks
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Ta=25°C, VCC=3.3V, Input Signals: Typ. Values shown in Section 6
Contrast Ratio CRθ
Luminance Lw θ
Luminance Uniformity ΔLwθ
Response Timetr θ
Viewing
Angle
Horizontalθ
Vertical θ
Horizontalθ
Vertical
tf θ
-50∼50-65∼65-- ° *1)*5)
H
V
-65∼65-80∼80-- ° *1)*5)
H
θV
=0°, θ
V
=0°, θ
V
=0°, θ
V
=0°, θ
V
=0°, θ
V
CR ≥ 10
CR ≥ 5
=0°330 550 -- -- *1)*2)*5)
H
=0°190 320 -- cd/m
H
=0°-- -- 30 % *1)*3)*5)
H
=0°-- 6 -- ms *1)*4)*5)
H
=0°-- 19 -- ms *1)*4)*5)
H
∼30-75∼45-- ° *1)*5)
-40
∼40-80∼55-- ° *1)*5)
-65
2
*1)*5)
Image sticking tis 2 h -- -- 2 s *6)
Red Rx 0.545 0.575 0.605
Ry 0.297 0.327 0.357
Color Green Gx 0.298 0.328 0.358
Coordinates Gy θ
Blue Bx 0.133 0.163 0.193
White Wx 0.283 0.313 0.343
By 0.124 0.154 0.184
Wy 0.299 0.329 0.359
=0°, θ
V
=0°0.501 0.531 0.561 --
H
*1)*5)
[Note]
These items are measure d usi n g C S 1000( M IN OLTA ) f o r color coor din ate s, E Z C on tr ast ( E LDIM ) for
viewing angle and CS1000 or BM-5A(TOPCON) for others under the dark room condition (no
ambient light) after more than 30 minutes from turning on the lamp unless noted.
Condition: IL = 12.0 mArms, FL = 43 kHz
Measurement method for luminance and color coordinates is as follows.
Photodetector
Luminance : θ=2° (BM-5A)
Color coordinates : θ=1° (CS1000)
TFT-LCD module
θ
(Field)
500 mm
The luminanc e is me asur ed ac c o r din g to FLA T PA NE L DI SPLA Y MEAS UR E M EN TS S TAN DA RD
(VESA Standard).
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*1) Measurement Point
Contrast Ratio, Lumina nce, Response Time, Viewing Angle, Color Coordinates : Display Center
Luminance Uniformity: point 1∼5 shown in a figure below
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(1,1)
192
384
576
256512768
1
5
3
2
4
*2) Definition of Contrast Ratio
CR= Luminance with all white pixels / Luminance with all black pixels
*3) Definition of Luminance Uniformity
ΔLw=[Lw(MAX)/Lw(MIN)-1] × 100
*4) Definition of Response Time
White
(1024,768)
90%90%
Luminance
*5) Definition of Viewing Angle(θ
Left (-)
tr
, θ
)
V
H
Upper(+)
Normal Axis
θ
V
10%10%Black
θ
Η
tf
Right (+)
LCD panel
Lower(-)
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*6) Image sticking:
Continuously display the test pattern shown in the figure below for two-hours. Then display a
completely white screen. The previous image shall not persist more than two seconds at 25° C.
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Cols 510-514
White
Area
Rows 382-386
Black
Lines
TEST PATTERN FOR IMAGE STICKING TEST
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10. RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION
(1) Temp e rature and Humi dity
TEST ITEM CONDITIONS
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HIGH HUMIDITY OPERATIO N
HIGH TEMPERATURE OP ERATION 70°C, 240 h
LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATION −20°C, 240 h
HIGH TEMPERATURE ST ORAGE 80°C, 240 h
LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE –20°C, 240 h
THERMAL SHOCK
(2) Shock & Vibration
ITEM CONDITIONS
40°C, 90%RH, 240h
(No condensation)
BETWEEN –20°C (1h) and 80°C(1h),
100 CYCLES
Shock level: 1470m/s2(150G)
SHOCK Waveform: half sinusoidal wave, 2ms
(NON-OPERATION) Number of shocks: one shock input in each direction of three mutually
perpendicular axes for a total of six shock inputs
Vibration level: 9.8m/s2 (1.0G)
Waveform: sinusoidal
VIBRATION Frequency range: 5 to 500Hz
(NON-OPERATION) Frequency sweep rate: 0. 5 octave /min
Duration: one sweep from 5 to 500 Hz in each of three mutually
perpendicular axis(each x,y,z axis: 1 hour, total 3 hours)
(3) Judgment standard
The judgment of the above tests should be made as follow:
Pass: Normal display image, no damage of the display function. (ex. no line defect)
Partial transformation of the module parts should be ignored.
Fail: No display image, dam age of the display function. (ex. line defect)
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11. OTHER FEATURE
This LCD module complies with RoHS *) directive .
*)
RoHS: Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electr ical and electr onic
equipment
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12. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE
Please pay attention to the followings in handling TFT-LCD products;
(1) ASSEMBLY PRECAUTION
a. Please mount the LCD module by using mounting hole with a screw clamping torque
(recommended value: 0.3 Nm). Please do not bend or wr ench the LCD module in assembling.
Please do not drop, be nd or twist the LCD module in handling.
b. Please design display hous ing in accordance with the following guide lines.
(a) Housing case must be designed caref ully so as not to put stresse s on LCD all sides and n ot
to wrench module. The stresses may cause non-uniformity even if there is no
non-uniformity statically.
(b) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module back surface and housing when the LCD
module is mounted. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in the design is recommended
taking into account the tolerance of LCD module thickness and mounting structure height
on the housing.
(c) Whe n some parts, suc h as, FPC cable and ferr ite plate, are in stalled u nderneath the LCD
module, still sufficient clearance is required, such a s 0.5mm. This clearance is, especially, to
be reconsidered when the additional parts are implemented for EMI countermeasure.
(d) Design the inverter location and connector position carefully so as not to give stress to
lamp cable, or not to interface the LCD module by the lamp cable.
(e) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module and the others parts, such as inverter and
speaker so as not to interface the LCD module. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in
the design is recommended.
(f) To avoid local elevation/decrease of temperature, considering location of heating element,
heat release, thermal design should be done.
c. Please do not push or scratch LCD panel surface with anything hard. And do not soil LCD
panel surface by touching with bare hands. (Polarizer film, surface of LCD panel is easy to be
flawed.)
d. Please do not press any parts on the rear side such as source TCP, gate TCP, control circuit
board and FP Cs during handling LCD module. If pressing rear part is unavoidable, handle the
LCD module with care not to damage them.
e. Please wipe off LCD panel surface with absorbent cotton or soft cloth in case of it being soiled.
f. Please wipe off drops of adhesives like saliva and water on LCD panel surface immediately.
They might dama ge to cause panel surface variation and color change .
g. Please do not take a LCD module to pieces and reconstruct i t. Resolving and reconstructing
modules may cause them not to work well.
h. Please do not touch metal frames with bare hands and soiled gloves. A color change of the
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metal frames can happen during a long preservation of soiled LCD modules.
i. Please handle metal frame carefully because edge of metal frame is very sharp.
j. Please pay attention to handling lead wire of backlight so that it is not tugged in connecting
with inverter.
k. Please connect the metal frame of LCD module to GND in order to minimize the effect of
external noise and EMI.
l. Be su re to connect the cab les and the connect ers correctly.
(2) OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
a. Please be sure to turn off the power supply before connecting and disconnecting signal input
cable.
b. Please do not change variable resistance settings in LCD module. They are adjusted to the
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most suitable value. If they are changed, it might happen LCD does not satisfy the
characteristics specification.
c. LCD backlight takes longer time to become stable of radiation characteristics in low
temperature than in room temperature.
d. The interface signal speed is very high. Please pay attention to transmission line design and
other high speed signal precautions to satisfy signal specification.
e. A condensation might happen on the surface and inside of LCD module in case of sudden
change of ambient temperature.
f. Please pay attention not to display the same pattern for very long time. Image might stick on
LCD. Even if image sticking happens, it may disappear as the operation time proceeds.
g. Please obey the same safe instructions as ones being prepared for ordinary electronic products.
(3) PRECAUTIONS WITH ELECTROSTATICS
a. This LCD module use CMOS-I C on circ uit board and TFT- LCD panel, and so it i s easy to be
affected by electrostatics. Please be careful with electrostatics by the way of your body
connecting to the ground and so on.
b. Please remove protection film very slowly from the surface of LCD module to prevent from
electrostatics occurrence.
(4) STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
a. Please do not leave the LCDs in the environment of high humidity and high temperature such
as 60°C90%RH.
b. Please do not leave the LCDs in the environment of low temperature; below –20°C.
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(5) SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
a. When you waste damaged or unnecessary LCDs, it is recommended to cru sh LCDs into pieces
and wash them off with solvents such as acetone and ethanol, which should later be burned.
b. If any liquid leaks out of a damag ed glass cell and comes in c ontact with t he hands, wash off
thoroughly with soap and water.
c. Be sure to turn off the power supply when in serting or disconnecting the cable .
d. Inverter should be designed carefully so as not to keep working in case of detecting over
current or open circuit o n the lam p.
(6) OTHERS
a. A strong incident light into LCD panel might cause display characteristics changing inferior
because of polarizer film, color filter, and other materials becoming inferior. Please do not
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expose LCD module direct sunlight and st rong UV rays.
b. Please pay attention to a panel side of LCD module not to contact with other materials in
preserving it alone.
c. For the packaging box, please pay attention to the followings;
(a) Packaging box and inner case for LCD are designed to protect the LCDs from the damage
or scratching during transportation. Please do not open except picking LCDs up from the
box.
(b) Please do not pile them up more than 5 boxes. (They are not designed so.) And please do not
turn over.
(c) Please handle packaging box with care not to give them sudden shock and vibrations. And
also please do not throw them up.
(d) Packaging box and inner case for LCDs are made of cardboard. So please pay attention not
to get them wet. (Such like keeping them in high humidity or wet place can occur getting
them wet.)
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