10 RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION 21
11 OTHER FEATURE 22
12 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE 23, 24, 25
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1. APPLICATION
This specification applies to color TFT-LCD module, MAA121DSP01.
These specification papers are the proprietary product of Melco Display Technology Inc. (“MDTI”)
and include materials protected under copyright of MDTI. No part of this document may be
reproduced in any form or by any means without the express written permission of MDTI.
MDTI does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a product specified in this document. No
license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of MDTI or of others.
MDTI classifies the usage of the TFT-LCD module as follows. Please confirm the usage before using
the product.
(1) Standard Usage
(2) Special Usage
(3) Specific Usage
Computers, office equipment, factory automation equipment, test and measurement
equipment, communications, transportation equipment(automobiles, ships, trains, etc.),
provided, however, that operation is not influenced by TFT-LCD directly.
Medical equipment, safety equipment, transportation equipment, provided, however, that
TFT-LCD is necessary to its operation.
Cockpit Equipment, military systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear reactor control
systems, life support systems and any other equipment. MDTI should make a contract
that stipulate apportionment of responsibilities between MDTI and our customer.
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The product specified in this document is designed for “Standard Usage” unless otherwise specified
in this document. If customers intend to use the product for applications other than those specified
for “Standard Usage”, they should contact MDTI sales representative for it's intended use in
writing.
MDTI has been making continuous effort to improve the reliability of its products. Customers
should implement sufficient reliability design of their application equipments such as redundant
system design, fail-safe functions, anti-failure features.
MDTI assumes no responsibility for any damage resulting from the use of the product that does not
comply with the instructions and the precautions specified in this document.
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2. OVERVIEW
MAA121DSP01 is 12.1” color TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) module
composed of LCD panel, driver ICs, control circuit, and backlight unit.
By applying 6 bit or 8 bit digital data, 800u 600, 262k-color or 16.7M-color images are displayed on
the 12.1” diagonal screen. Input power voltage is 3.3V for LCD driving.
The type of data and control signals are digital and transmitted via LVDS interface per Typ.
40MHz clock cycle.
Inverter for backlight is not included in this module. General specifications are summarized in the
following table:
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Display Area (mm)
Number of Dots
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246.0(H) u 184.5(V)
(12.1-inch diagonal)
800 u3 (H) u 600 (V)
Pixel Pitch (mm)
Color Pixel Arrangement RGB vertical stripe
Display Mode Normally white TN
Number of Color 262k(6 bit/color), 16.7M(8 bit/color)
Luminance (cd/m2) 450
Wide Viewing Angle Technology Optical Compensation Film
Viewing Angle (CR t10)65~65° (H) 75~45° (V)
Surface Treatment Anti-glare and hard-coating 3H
Electrical Interface LVDS (6 bit/8 bit)
Optimum Viewing Angle(Contrast ratio)6 o’clock
Module Size (mm)
Module Mass (g) 770
Backlight Unit CCFL, 2-tubes, edge-light, replaceable
Characteristic value without any note is typical value.
0.3075 (H) u 0.3075 (V)
280.0 (W) u 210.0 (H) u 12.0 (D)
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3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ITEM SYMBOL MIN. MAX UNIT
Power Supply Voltage for LCD VCC 0 4.0 V
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Logic Input Voltage VI
0.3 VCC0.3
V
Lamp Voltage VL 0 2000 Vrms
Lamp Current IL0 18 mArms
Lamp Frequency FL -- 80 kHz
Operation Temperature (Panel)
Operation Temperature (Ambient)
Storage Temperature
Note 1,2)
Note 2)
T
Note 2)
T
T
op(Panel)
op(Ambient)
stg
20
20
20
70 °C
70 °C
80 °C
[Note]
1) Measured at the center of active area and at the center of panel back surface
2) Top,Tstgd 40qC : 90%RH max. without condensation
Top,Tstg > 40qC : Absolute humidity shall be less than the value of 90%RH at 40qC without
condensation.
4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1) TFT-LCD
Ambient temperature: Ta = 25
ITEM SYMBOL
Power Supply Voltages for LCD VCC 3.0 3.3 3.6 V *1)
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Remarks
℃
Power Supply Currents for LCD ICC -- 370 550 mA *2)
Permissive Input Ripple Voltage VRP -- -- 100 mVp-p VCC = +3.3V
High VIH 2.0 -- VCC+0.3 V MODE, SC
Logic Input Voltage
Low VIL 0 -- 0.8 V MODE, SC
*1) Power and signals sequence:
t1 d10ms200 ms d t4
0 < t2 d 50 ms 200 ms d t5
0 < t3 d 50 ms 0 d t6
VCC
LCD Power Supply
Logic Signal
0.9VCC
0.1VCC
t1
t2
data
t3
0.9VCC
0.1VCC
t4
0.1VCC
Backlight Power Supply
t5t6
data: RGB DATA, DCLK, DENA, MODE, SC
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VCC-dip conditions:
1) When 2.6 V
d VCC < 3.0 V, td d 10 ms
2) When VCC < 2.6 V
VCC-dip conditions should also follow the power and signals sequence.
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VCC
3.0 V
2.6 V
td
*2) VCC = +3.3 V , f
=37.9 kHz, fV=60 Hz, f
H
= 40 MHz
CLK
Display image at typical power supply current value is 256-gray-bar pattern (8 bit), 600 line mode.
*3) Fuse
Parameter Fuse Type Name SupplierRemark
VCC FCC16162AB Kamaya Electric Co., Ltd. *)
*) The power supply capacity should be designed to be more than the fusing current.
(2) Backlight
Ta = 25
ITEM
SYMBOL
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITRemarks
℃
Lamp Voltage VL -- 540 -- VrmsIL = 14.0 mArms
Lamp Current IL 6.0 14.0 17.0 mArms *2), *6)
Lamp Frequency FL 30 -- 60 kHz *3)
1000 -- -- Ta = 25°C
Starting Lamp Voltage VS
1200 -- -- Ta = 0°C
1290 -- --
Lamp Life Time LT 35,000-- -- h
Vrms
Ta = 20°C
*4), *5) IL = 14.0mArms,
Continuous operation
[Note]
*1) Please use synchronous inverter.
*2) Lamp Current measurement method (The current meter is inserted in low voltage line.)
A
Inverter
Power
Supply
LCD
Module
CTL
CTH
CTH
*3) Lamp frequency of inverter may produce interference with horizontal synchronous frequency,
and this may cause horizontal beat on the display. Therefore, please adjust lamp frequency, and
keep inverter as far from module as possible or use electronic shielding between inverter and
module to avoid the interference.
*4) Lamp life time is defined as the time either when the brightness becomes 50% of the initial
value, or when the starting lamp voltage does not meet the value specified in this table.
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*5) The life time of the backlight depends on the ambient temperature. The life time will decrease
under low/high temperature.
*6) Please use the inverter which has symmetrical current wave form as follows,
The degree of unbalance: less than 10%
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The ratio of wave height: less than
I
PH
I
PL
CURRENT WAVE FORM
±10%
2
IPH: High side peak
I
: Low side peak
PL
The degree of unbalance = |IPH - IPL| / Irms
(or IPL) / Irms
The ratio of wave height =
I
PH
100(%)
u
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[Note]
These items are measured using CS1000(MINOLTA) for color coordinates, EZContrast(ELDIM) for
viewing angle and CS1000 or BM-5A(TOPCON) for others under the dark room condition (no
ambient light) after more than 30 minutes from turning on the lamp unless noted.
Condition: IL = 14.0 mArms, FL = 55 kHz
Measurement method for luminance and color coordinates is as follows.
Photodetector
Luminance :T=2q (BM-5A)
Color coordinates :T=1q (CS1000)
TFT-LCD module
T(Field)
500 mm
The luminance is measured according to FLAT PANEL DISPLAY MEASUREMENTS STANDARD
(VESA Standard).
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*1) Measurement Point
Contrast Ratio, Luminance, Response Time, Viewing Angle, Color Coordinates: Display Center
Luminance Uniformity: point 1
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a5 shown in a figure below
200
(1, 1)
400
600
150
300
450
1
5
3
2
4
(800, 600)
*2) Definition of Contrast Ratio
CR= Luminance with all white pixels / Luminance with all black pixels
*3) Definition of Luminance Uniformity
'Lw=[Lw(MAX)/Lw(MIN)-1]u100
*4) Definition of Response Time (White - Black)
White(255th)
90%90%
Luminance
10%
10%
tr
Black(0)
tf
*5) Definition of Response Time(Gray Scale Level between L0 and L6 divided into 6)
Average value of response time of between gray level of L0 ~ L6 .
(L1~L6)
90%90%
Lightness
(Gray Scale Level)
10%
10%
trg
L0 ~ L6 : lightness between Lmax. and Lmin. divided into 6 separately
(Lmax.: Maximum (White) lightness on the center of screen
(L0~L5)
tfg
Lmin.: Minimum (Black) lightness on the center of screen )
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*6) Definition of Viewing Angle(
TVT
)
H
Normal Axis
T
V
T
+
Upper(+)
Left (-)
LCD panel
Lower(-)
Right (+)
*7) Image sticking:
Continuously display the test pattern shown in the figure below for two-hours. Then display a
completely white screen. The previous image shall not persist more than two seconds at 25°C.
Cols 398-402
White
Area
Rows 298-302
Black
Lines
TEST PATTERN FOR IMAGE STICKING TEST
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10. RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION
(1) Temperature and Humidity
ITEM CONDITIONS
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HIGH HUMIDITY OPERATION
HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION 70°C, 240 h
LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATION
HIGH TEMPERATURE STORAGE 80°C, 240 h
LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE
THERMAL SHOCK
(2) Shock & Vibration
ITEM CONDITIONS
40°C, 90%RH, 240 h
(No condensation)
20°C, 240 h
20°C, 240 h
BETWEEN –20°C (1h) and 80°C(1h),
100 CYCLES
Shock level: 1470m/s2(150G)
SHOCK Waveform: half sinusoidal wave, 2ms
(NON-OPERATION) Number of shocks: one shock input in each direction of three mutually
perpendicular axes for a total of six shock inputs
Vibration level: 9.8m/s2 (1.0G)
Waveform: sinusoidal
VIBRATION Frequency range: 5 to 500Hz
(NON-OPERATION) Frequency sweep rate: 0.5 octave /min
Duration: one sweep from 5 to 500 Hz in each of three mutually
perpendicular axis(each x,y,z axis: 1 hour, total 3 hours)
(3) Judgment standard
The judgment of the above tests should be made as follow:
Pass: Normal display image, no damage of the display function. (ex. no line defect)
Partial transformation of the module parts should be ignored.
Fail: No display image, damage of the display function. (ex. line defect)
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11. OTHER FEATURE
This LCD module complies with RoHS *) directive.
*)
RoHS: Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment
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12. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE
Please pay attention to the followings in handling TFT-LCD products;
(1) ASSEMBLY PRECAUTION
a. Please mount the LCD module by using mounting hole with a screw clamping torque
(recommended value: 0.3 Nm). Please do not bend or wrench the LCD module in assembling.
Please do not drop, bend or twist the LCD module in handling.
b. Please design display housing in accordance with the following guide lines.
(a) Housing case must be designed carefully so as not to put stresses on LCD and not to
wrench module.
(b) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module back surface and housing when the LCD
module is mounted. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in the design is recommended
taking into account the tolerance of LCD module thickness and mounting structure height
on the housing.
(c) When some parts, such as, FPC cable and ferrite plate, are installed underneath the LCD
module, still sufficient clearance is required, such as 0.5mm. This clearance is, especially, to
be reconsidered when the additional parts are implemented for EMI countermeasure.
(d) Design the inverter location and connector position carefully so as not to give stress to
lamp cable, or not to interfere the LCD module by the lamp cable.
(e) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module and the others parts, such as inverter and
speaker so as not to interfere the LCD module. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in
the design is recommended.
(f) To avoid local elevation/decrease of temperature, considering location of heating element,
heat release, thermal design should be done.
c. Please do not push or scratch LCD panel surface with anything hard. And do not soil LCD
panel surface by touching with bare hands. (Polarizer film, surface of LCD panel is easy to be
flawed.)
d. Please wipe off LCD panel surface with absorbent cotton or soft cloth in case of it being soiled.
e. Please wipe off drops of adhesives like saliva and water on LCD panel surface immediately.
They might damage to cause panel surface variation and color change.
f. Please do not take a LCD module to pieces and reconstruct it. Resolving and reconstructing
modules may cause them not to work well.
g. Please do not touch metal frames with bare hands and soiled gloves. A color change of the
metal frames can happen during a long preservation of soiled LCD modules.
h. Please handle metal frame carefully because edge of metal frame is very sharp.
i. Please pay attention to handling lead wire of backlight so that it is not tugged in connecting
with inverter.
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j. Please connect the metal frame of LCD module to GND in order to minimize the effect of
external noise and EMI.
k. Be sure to connect the cables and the connectors correctly.
(2) OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
a. Please be sure to turn off the power supply before connecting and disconnecting signal input
cable.
b. Please do not change variable resistance settings in LCD module. They are adjusted to the
most suitable value. If they are changed, it might happen LCD does not satisfy the
characteristics specification.
c. LCD backlight takes longer time to become stable of radiation characteristics in low
temperature than in room temperature.
d. The interface signal speed is very high. Please pay attention to transmission line design and
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other high speed signal precautions to satisfy signal specification.
e. A condensation might happen on the surface and inside of LCD module in case of sudden
change of ambient temperature. Please take care so as not to cause any damage mentioned
on (1)-e.
f. Please pay attention not to display the same pattern for very long time. Image might stick on
LCD. Even if image sticking happens, it may disappear as the operation time proceeds.
g. Please obey the same safe instructions as ones being prepared for ordinary electronic products.
(3) PRECAUTIONS WITH ELECTROSTATICS
a. This LCD module use CMOS-IC on circuit board and TFT-LCD panel, and so it is easy to be
affected by electrostatics. Please be careful with electrostatics by the way of your body
connecting to the ground and so on.
b. Please remove protection film very slowly from the surface of LCD module to prevent from
electrostatics occurrence.
(4) STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
LCD should be stored in the room temperature environment with normal humidity. The LCD
inventory should be processed by first-in first-out method.
(5) SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
a. When you waste damaged or unnecessary LCDs, it is recommended to crush LCDs into pieces
and wash them off with solvents such as acetone and ethanol, which should later be burned.
b. If any liquid leaks out of a damaged glass cell and comes in contact with the hands, wash off
thoroughly with soap and water.
c. Be sure to turn off the power supply when inserting or disconnecting the cable.
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d. Inverter should be designed carefully to limit or stop its function when over current is detected
on the on the lamp.
(6) OTHERS
a. A strong incident light into LCD panel may cause deterioration to polarizer film, color filter,
and other materials, which will degrade the quality of display characteristics. Please do not
expose LCD module under strong Ultraviolet rays for a long time.
b. Please pay attention to a panel side of LCD module not to contact with other materials in
preserving it alone.
c. For the packaging box handling, please see and obey with the packaging specification
datasheet.
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