9 OPTICAL CHARACT ERISTICS 17, 18
10 RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION 19
11 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE 20, 21, 22
MDTI Confidential (2/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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1. APPLICATION
This specification applies to color TFT-LCD module, D006L / D121S-L01.
These specification papers are the proprietary product of Melco Display Technology Inc. (“MDTI”)
and include materials protected under copyright of MDTI. No part of this document may be
reproduced in any form or by any means without the express written permission of MDTI.
MDTI does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a product specified in this document. No
license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of MDTI or of others.
MDTI classifies the usage of the TFT-LCD module as follows. Please confirm the usage before using
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the product.
(1) Standard Usage
(2) Special Usage
(3) Specific Usage
The product specified in this document is designed for “Standard Usage” unless otherwise specified
in this document. If customers intend to use the product for applications other than those specified
for “Standard Usage”, they should contact MDTI sales representative in adva nce.
Computers, office equipment, factory automation equipment, test and measurement
equipment, communications, transportation equipment(automobiles, ships, trains, etc.),
provided, however, that operation is not influenced by TFT-LCD directly.
Medical equipment, safety equipment, transportation equipment, provided, however, that
TFT-LCD is necessary to its operation.
Cockpit Equipment, military systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear reactor control
systems, life support systems and any othe r equipment. MDTI should make a con tract
that stipulate apportionment of responsibilities between MDTI and our customer.
MDTI has been making continuous effort to improve the reliability of its products. Customers
should implement sufficient reliability design of their application equipments such as redundant
system design, fail-safe functions, anti-failure features.
MDTI assumes no responsib ility for any da mage resulting from the use of the product that does not
comply with the instructions and the precautions specified in this document.
MDTI Confidential (3/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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2. OVERVIEW
D006L / D121S-L01 is 12.1” col or TFT- LCD (Th in Fi lm Tran sistor Liqui d Cr ystal Di splay) modul e
composed of LCD panel, driver ICs, control circuit, and backlight unit.
By applyi ng 6 bit digi tal data, 800 × 600, 262 K-col or images ar e displayed on the 12.1” diagon al
screen. Input power voltage is single 3.3V or 5.0V for LCD driving.
The type of data and c ontrol sig nals are dig ital and transmi tted via CM OS interf ace per Typ. 40
MHz clock cycle.
Inverter for backlight is not included in this module. General specifications are summarized in the
following table:
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Display Area (mm)
Number of Dots 800 × 3 (H) × 600 (V)
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246.0(H) × 184.5(V)
(12.106-inch diagonal)
Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.3075 (H) × 0.3075 (V)
Color Pixel Arrangement RGB vertical stripe
Display Mode Normally white TN
Number of Color 262 K
Brightness (cd/m2) 400
Wide Viewing Angle Technology Optical compensation film
Surface Treatment Antiglare and hard-coating 3H
Characteristic value without any note is typical value.
MDTI Confidential (4/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ITEM SYMBOLMIN. MAX UNIT
Power Supply Voltage for LCD VCC 0 6.0 V
Logic Input Voltage VI -0.3 6.5 V
Lamp Voltage VL 0 2000 Vrms
Lamp Current IL 0 18 mArms
Lamp Frequency FL -- 80 kHz
Operation Temperature(Panel)
Operation Temperature(Ambient)
Storage Temperature
Note 1,2)
Note 2)
T
Note 2)
T
T
op(Panel)
op(Ambient)
stg
-20 70 °C
-20 70 °C
-20 80 °C
[Note]
1) Measured at the center of active area and at the center of panel back surface
2) Top,Tstg ≤ 40°C : 90%RH max. without condensation
Top,Tstg > 40°C : Absolute humidity shall be less than t he value of 90%RH at 40 °C without
condensation.
4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1) TFT-LCD Ambient temperature: Ta = 25℃
ITEM SYMBOLMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT Remarks
Power Supply
Voltage for LCD
Power Supply
Current for LCD
3.3V pow e red VCC 3.0 3.3 3 .6 V
5.0V pow e red VCC 4.5 5.0 5 .5 V
3.3V powered ICC -- 340 500 mA
5.0V powered ICC -- 220 340 mA
*1)
*1)
*2)
*2)
Permissive Input Ripple Voltage VRP -- -- 100 mVp-p VCC = +3.3V/5.0 V
Logic Input
Voltage
High VIH 2.0 -- 5.5 V
Low VIL 0 -- 0.8 V
*1) Power and signals sequence:
t1 ≤ 10 ms 200 ms ≤ t4
0 < t2 ≤ 50 ms 200 ms ≤ t5
0 < t3 ≤ 50 ms 0 ≤ t6
VCC
LCD Power Supply
Logic Signal
0.9VCC
data
0.1VCC
0.9VCC
0.1VCC
0.1VCC
t2
t1
Backlight
Backlight Power Supply
t5t6
data: RGB DATA, DCLK, HD, VD, DENA
t3
t4
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VCC-dip conditions:
(a) 3.3 V powered
1) When 2.7 V
2) When VCC < 2. 7 V
VCC-dip conditions should also follow the power and signals sequence.
(b) 5.0V powered
1) When 4.2 V
2) When VCC < 4. 2 V
VCC-dip conditions should also follow the power and signals sequence.
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≤ VCC < 3.0 V, t d ≤ 10 ms
VCC
3.0V
2.7V
td
≤ VCC < 4.5 V, t d ≤ 10 ms
VCC
4.5V
4.2V
td
*2) Typical current condition:
64-gray-bar pattern
600 line mode
VCC = +3.3 V / 5.0 V, f
=37.9kHz, fV=60.3Hz, f
H
= 40MHz
CLK
(2) Backlight
Ta = 25℃
ITEM
SYMBOL
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Remarks
Lamp Voltage VL -- 540 -- Vrms IL = 12.0 mArms
Lamp Current IL 6.0 12.0 14.0 mArms
Lamp Frequency FL 30 -- 60 kHz
* 2), *6)
*3)
1000 -- -- Ta = 25°C
Starting Lamp Voltage VS
1200 -- -- Ta = 0°C
1290 -- --
Lamp Life Time LT 50,000 -- -- h
Vrms
Ta = -20°C
* 4),*5)
IL = 12.0 mArms,
Continuous operation
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[Note]
*1)Please use synchronous inverter.
*2) Lamp Current measurement method (The current meter is inserted in low voltage line.)
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A
Inverter
Power
Supply
LCD
Module
CTL
CTH
CTH
*3) Lamp frequency of inverter may produce interferenc e with horizontal synchronous frequency,
and this may cause horizontal beat on the display. Therefore, please adjust lamp frequency, and
keep inverter as far from module as possible or use electronic shielding between inverter and
module to avoid the interference.
*4) Lamp life time is defined as the time either when the brightness becomes 50% of the initial
value, or when the starting lamp voltage does not meet the value specified in this ta ble.
*5) The life time of the backlight depends on the ambient temperature. The life time will decrease
under low/high temperature.
*6) Please use the inverter which has symmetrical current wave form as follows,
The degree of unbalance: less than 10%
The ratio of wave height: less than
±10%
2
I
PH
I
PL
CURRENT WAVE FORM
IPH: High side peak
I
: Low side peak
PL
The degree of unbalance = |IPH - IPL| / Irms
The ratio of wave height = I
(or IPL) / Irms
PH
100(%)
×
MDTI Confidential (7/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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5. INTERFACE PIN CONNECTION
(1) CN 1(INTERFACE SIG NAL)
Used connector: DF9B-41P-1V(32) (Hirose)
Correspon ding connector: DF9B-41S-1V (Hirose)
Pin No. Symbol Function
1 GND Signal ground
2 DCLK Clock signal for sampling catch data signal
3 GND Signal ground
4 HD Horizontal sync signal
5 VD Vertical sync signal
6 GND Signal ground
7 GND Signal ground
8 GND Signal ground
9 R0 RED data signa l(LSB)
10 R1 RED data signal
11 R2 RED data signal
12 GND Signal ground
13 R3 RED data signal
14 R4 RED data signal
15 R5 RED data signal(MSB)
16 GND Signal ground
17 GND Signal ground
18 GND Signal ground
19 G0 GREEN data signal(LSB)
20 G1 GREEN data s ignal
21 G2 GREEN data s ignal
22 GND Signal ground
23 G3 GREEN data s ignal
24 G4 GREEN data s ignal
25 G5 GREEN data signal(MSB)
26 GND Signal ground
27 GND Signal ground
28 GND Signal ground
29 B0 BLUE data signal (LSB)
30 B1 BLUE data signal
31 B2 BLUE data signal
32 GND Signal ground
33 B3 BLUE data signal
34 B4 BLUE data signal
35 B5 BLUE data signal(MSB)
36 GND Signal ground
37 DENA Data enable signal(to settle the viewing area)
38 GND Signal ground
39 VCC +3.3 / 5.0 V Power supply
40 VCC +3.3 / 5.0 V Power supply
41
SC Scan direct ion control.(Low:Norm al, High:Reverse)
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*)The shielding case is connected with GND.
MDTI Confidential (8/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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(2)CN 2(BACKLIGHT)
Backlight-side connector: BHR-04 VS-1 (JST)
Inverter-side connector: SM04(4.0)B-BHS-1 (JST)
Pin No. Symbol Function
[Note] VBLH - VBLL = VL
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1, 2 CTH VBL H (High vo ltage)
4CTL VBLL (Low voltage)
MDTI Confidential (9/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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6. INTERFACE TIMING
(1) Timing Specifications
ITEM SYMBOLMIN TYP MAX UNIT
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DCLK
DATA
(R,G,B,DENA,
HD, VD)
DENA
HD
Frequency f
Period t
Low Width t
High Width t
Set up time t
Hold time t
Horizontal Active Timet
Horizontal Front Porcht
Horizontal Back Porcht
Vertical Active Tim e t
Vertical Front Porch t
Vertical Back Porch t
Frequency f
Period t
Low Width t
CLK
CLK
WCL
WCH
DS
DH
HA
HFP
HBP
VA
VFP
VBP
H
H
WHL
35 40 42 MHz
23.8 25 28.6 ns
10 -- -- ns
10 -- -- ns
4 -- -- ns
4 -- -- ns
800 800 800 t
0 40 -- t
10 216 -- t
600 600 600 t
1 1 -- t
2 27 -- t
CLK
CLK
CLK
H
H
H
35.2 37.9 39.2 kHz
25.5 26.4 28.4 μs
2 128 -- t
CLK
VD
Frequency f
Period t
Low Width t
V
V
WVL
55 60 64.2 Hz
15.6 16.7 18.2 ms
1 4 -- t
H
[Note]
1) DATA is latched at fall edge of DCLK in this specification.
2) Polarities of HD and VD are negative in this s pecification.
3) DENA (Data Enable) should always be positive polarity as shown in the timing specification.
4) DCLK should appear during all invalid period, and HD should appear during invalid pe riod of
frame cycle.
5) t
HFP
+ t
HBP
≥ 20 t
CLK
MDTI Confidential (10/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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V
V
K
V
V
K
f
f
V
(2) Timing Chart
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a. Pixel Timing Chart
DCL
DATA
(R,G,B),
DENA, HD , V D
b. Horizontal Timing Chart
DCL
DATA
Invalid DataInvalid Data
(R,G,B)
t
HFP
t
HBP
t
CLK
t
WCH
t
DS
First Data
127998003
t
WCL
2.0
0.8
t
DH
2.0
0.8
t
HA
Last Data
DENA
HD
c. Vertical Timing Chart
HD
LINE DATA
t
VFP
DENA
D
tH=1/
H
t
WHL
Invalid DataInvalid Data
t
VBP
t
WVL
125996003
t
VA
tV=1/
V
MDTI Confidential (11/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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Color Green Gx 0.300 0.330 0.360
Coordinates Gy θ = φ = 0° 0.525 0.555 0.585 --
Blue Bx 0.138 0.168 0.198
White Wx 0.302 0.332 0.362
tf θ = φ = 0° -- 30 -- ms
CR ≥ 10
-40∼30-75∼45-- °
CR ≥ 5
-50∼40-80∼55-- °
Ry 0.310 0.340 0.370
By 0.167 0.197 0.227
Wy 0.337 0.367 0.397
*1)*2)*6)
2
*1)*3)*6)
*1)*5)*6)
*1)*5)*6)
*1)*6)
*1)*6)
*1)*6)
*1)*6)
*7)
*1)*6)
[Note]
These items are measured using CS1000(MINOLTA) for color coordinates, EZContrast(ELDIM) for
viewin g angle and CS1000 or BM- 5A ( TOPC ON) f o r ot he r s u nde r th e dar k r oo m c o nd it io n ( n o ambi en t
light) after more than 30 minutes from turning on the lamp unless noted.
*2) Definition of Luminance and Luminance Uniformity
Lw= ON (White) Luminance: measurement point 5 (center point) shown in a figure below
ΔLw=[Lw(MAX)/Lw(MIN)-1] × 100
200
(1, 1)
150
300
450
400
1
3
600
2
5
4
(800, 600)
*3) Definition of Luminance
Lw= ON (White) Luminance
MDTI Confidential (17/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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*4) Definition of Luminance Uniformity
ΔLw=[Lw(MAX)/Lw(MIN)-1] × 100
*5) Definition of Response Time
White
Luminance
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90%90%
tr
*6) Definition of Viewing Angle( θ , φ)
10%10%Black
tf
*7) Image sticking:
Continuously display the test pattern shown in the figure below for two-hours. Then display a
completely white screen. The previous image shall not persist more than two seconds a t 25°C.
Cols 398-402
White
Area
Rows 298-302
Black
Lines
TEST PATTERN FOR IMAGE STICKING TEST
MDTI Confidential (18/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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10. RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION
(1) Temp e rature and Humi dity
TEST ITEM CONDITIONS
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HIGH HUMIDITY OPERATIO N
HIGH TEMPERATURE OP ERATION 70°C, 240 h
LOW TEMPERAT URE OPERATION -20°C, 240 h
HIGH TEMPERATURE ST ORAGE 80°C, 240 h
LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE -20°C, 240 h
THERMAL SHOCK
(2) Shock & Vibration
ITEM CONDITIONS
40°C, 90%RH, 240h
(No condensation)
BETWEEN -20°C (1h) and 8 0°C(1h),
100 CYCLES
Shock level: 1470m/s2(150G)
SHOCK Waveform: half sinusoidal wave, 2ms
(NON-OPERATION) Number of shocks: one shock input in each direction of three mutually
perpendicular axes for a total of six shock inputs
Vibration level: 9.8m/s2 (1.0G)
Waveform: sinusoida l
VIBRATION Frequency range: 5 to 500Hz
(NON-OPERATION) Frequency sweep rate: 0.5 octave /min
Duration: one sweep from 5 to 500 Hz in each of three mutually
perpendicular axis(each x,y,z axis: 1 hour, total 3 hours)
(3) Judgment standard
The judgment of the above tests should be made as follow:
Pass: Norma l display image, no dam age of the display function. (ex. no line defect)
Partial transformation of the module parts should be ignored.
Fail: No disp lay image, damage of the display function. (ex. line defect)
MDTI Confidential (19/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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11. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE
Please pay attention to the followings in handling TFT-LCD products;
(1) ASSEMBLY PRECAUTION
a. Please use the mounting hole on the module in installing and do not bending or wrenching
LCD in assembling. And please do not drop, bend or twist LCD module in handling.
b. Please de sign display housing in accordance with the following guide lines.
(a) Housing case must be designed carefully so as not to put stresses on LCD all sides and not
to wrench module. The stresses may cause non-uniformity even if there is no
non-uniformity statically.
(b) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module back surface and housing when the LCD
module is mounted. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in the design is recommended
taking into account the tolerance of LCD module thickness and mounting structure height
on the housing.
(c) Whe n some parts, suc h as, FPC cable and ferr ite plate, are in stalled u nderneath the LCD
module, still sufficient clearance is required, such as 0.5mm. This clearance is, especially, to
be reconsidered when the additional pa rts are implemented for EMI countermeasure.
(d) Design the inverter location and connector position carefully so as not to give stress to
lamp cable, or not to interface the LCD module by the lamp cable.
(e) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module and the others parts, such as inverter and
speaker so as not to interface the LCD module. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in
the design is recommended.
(f) To avoid local elevation/decrease of temperature, considering location of heating element,
heat release, thermal design should be d one.
c. Please do not push or scratch LCD panel surface with anything hard. And do not soil LCD
panel surface by touching with bare hands. (Polarizer film, surface of LCD panel is easy to be
flawed.)
d. Please do not press any parts on the rear side such as source TCP, gate TCP, control circuit
board and FP Cs during handling LCD module. If pressing rear part is unavoidable, handle the
LCD module with care not to damage them.
e. Please wipe off LCD panel surface with absorbent cotton or soft cloth in case of it being soiled.
f. Please wipe off drops of adhesives like saliva and water on LCD panel surface immediately.
They might dama ge to cause panel surface variation and color change.
g. Please do not take a LCD module to pieces and reconstruct i t. Resolving and reconstructing
modules may cause them not to work well.
h. Please do not touch metal frames with bare hands and soiled gloves. A color change of the
metal frames can happen during a long preservation of soiled LCD modules.
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i. Please handle metal frame carefully to avoid getting hurt because edge of metal frame is very
sharp.
j. Please pay attention to handling lead wire of backlight so that it is not tugged in connecting
with inverter.
k. Please connect the metal frame of LCD module to GND in order to minimize the effect of
external noise and EMI.
l. Be su re to connect the cables and the connecters correctly.
(2) OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
a. Please be sure to turn off the power supply before connecting and disconnecting signal input
cable.
b. Please do not change variable resistance settings in LCD module. They are adjusted to the
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most suitable value. If they are changed, it might happen LCD does not satisfy the
characteristics specification.
c. LCD backlight takes longer time to become stable of radiation characteristics in low
temperature than in room temperature.
d. The interface signal speed is very high. Please pay attention to transmission line design and
other high speed signal precautions to satisfy signal specification.
e. A condensation might happen on the surface and inside of LCD module in case of sudden
change of ambient temperature.
f. Please pay attention not to display the same pattern for very long time. Image might stic k on
LCD. Even if image sticking happens, it may dis appear as the operation time proceeds.
g. Please obey the same sa fe ins tructions as ones being prepared for ordinary electronic products.
(3) PRECAUTIONS WITH ELECTROSTATICS
a. This LCD module use CMOS-I C on circ uit board and TFT- LCD panel, and so it is easy to be
affected by electrostatics. Please be careful with electrostatics by the way of your body
connecting to the ground and so on.
b. Please remove protection film very slowly from the surface of LCD module to prevent from
electrostatics occurrence.
(4) STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
a. Please do not leave the LCDs in the environment of high humidity and high temperature such
as 60°C90%RH.
b. Please do not leave the LCDs in the environment of low temperature; below -20°C.
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(5) SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
a. When you waste damaged or unnecessary LCDs, it is recommended to crush LCDs into piec es
and wash them off with solvents such as acetone and ethanol, which should later be burned.
b. If any liquid leaks out of a dam aged glass cel l and comes i n contact wi th the hands, wash o ff
thoroughly with soap and water.
c. Be sure to turn off the power sup ply when inserting or d isconnectin g the cable .
d. Inverter should be designed carefully so as not to keep working in case of detecting over
current or open circuit on the lamp.
(6) OTHERS
a. A strong incident light into LCD panel might cause display characteristics changing inferior
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because of polarizer film, color filter, and other materials becoming inferior. Please do not
expose LCD module direct sunlight and st rong UV rays.
b. Please pay attention to a panel side of LCD module not to contact with other materials in
preserving it alone.
c. For the packaging box, please pay attention to the followings;
(a) Packaging box and inner case for LCD are designed to protect the LCDs from the damage
or scratching during transportation. Please do not open except picking LCDs up from the
box.
(b) Please do not pile them up more than 5 boxes. (They are not designed so.) And please do not
turn over.
(c) Please handle packaging box with care not to give them sudden shock and vibrations. And
also please do not throw them up.
(d) Packaging box a nd inner case for LCDs are made of cardboard. So please pay attent ion not
to get them wet. (Such like keeping them in high humidity or wet place can occur getting
them wet.)
MDTI Confidential (22/22) D121S-L01_02_00
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