10 RELIABILITY TEST CO NDITION 18
11 HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE 19, 20, 21
MDTI Confidential (2/21) MAA121DSK26_02_00
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1. APPLICATION
This specification applies to color TFT-LCD module, MAA121DSK26.
These specification papers are the proprietary product of Melco Display Technology Inc. (“MDTI”)
and include materials protected under copyright of MDTI. No part of this document may be
reproduced in any form or by any means without the express written permission of MDTI.
MDTI does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a product specified in this document. No
license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights of MDTI or of others.
MDTI classifies the usage of the TFT-LCD module as follows. Please confirm the usage before using
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the product.
(1) Standard Usage
(2) Special Usage
(3) Specific Usage
The product specified in this document is designed for “Standard Usage” unless otherwise specified
in this document. If customers intend to use the product for applications other than those specified
for “Standard Usage”, they should contact MDTI sales representative in adva nce.
Computers, office equipment, factory automation equipment, test and measurement
equipment, communications, transportation equipment(automobiles, ships, trains, etc.),
provided, however, that operation is not influenced by TFT-LCD directly.
Medical equipment, safety equipment, transportation equipment, provided, however, that
TFT-LCD is necessary to its operation.
Cockpit Equipment, military systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear reactor control
systems, life support systems and any othe r equipment. MDTI should make a contract
that stipulate apportionment of responsibilities betw een MDT I and our customer.
MDTI has been making continuous effort to improve the reliability of its products. Customers
should implement sufficient reliability design of their application equipments such as redundant
system design, fail-safe functions, anti-failure features.
MDTI assumes no responsibility for any damage resulting from the use of the product that does not
comply with the instructions and the precautions specified in this document.
MDTI Confidential (3/21) MAA121DSK26_02_00
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2. OVERVIEW
MAA121DSK26 is 12.1” color TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display) module
composed of LCD panel, driver ICs, control circuit, and backlight unit.
By applyi ng 6 bit digi tal data, 800 × 600, 260 K-col or images ar e displayed on the 12.1” diagon al
screen. Input power voltage is single 3.3V or 5.0V for LCD driving. Both 3.3V-CMOS and
5.0V-CMOS level voltage are acceptable for logic input voltage.
Inverter for backlight is not included in this module. General specifications are summarized in the
following table:
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Display Area (mm)
Number of Dots 800 × 3 (H) × 600 (V)
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246.0 × 184.5
(12.106-inch diagonal)
Pixel Pitch (mm) 0.3075 (H) × 0.3075 (V)
Color Pi xel Arrangemen t RGB vertical s tripe
Display Mode normally white
Number of Color 260 K
Optimum Viewing Angle(Contrast ratio)6 o’clock
Brightness (cd/m2) 300
Module Size (mm) 280.0 (W) × 210.0 (H) × 12.0(D)
Module Mass (g) 740
Backlight Unit CCFL, 2-tube s, edge-light, replacea ble
Surface Treatment Antiglare and hard-coating 3H
Characteristic value without any note is typical value.
MDTI Confidential (4/21) MAA121DSK26_02_00
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3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ITEM SYMBOLMIN. MAX UNIT
Powe r Supply Voltage for LCD VCC 0 6.0 V
Logic Input Voltage VI 06.5 V
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Operation Temperature *) T
Storage Temperature *) T
op
stg
0 50 °C
-20 60 °C
*) Top,Tstg ≤ 40°C : 90%RH max. without condensation
Top,Tstg > 40°C : Absolute humidity shall be less than the value of 90%RH a t 40°C without
condensation.
4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1) TFT-LCD
Ta=25℃
ITEM
Power Supply
Voltage for LCD
Power Supply
Current for LCD
3.3V powered VCC 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
5.0V powered VCC 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
3.3V powered ICC
5.0V powered ICC
SYMBOL
Permissive Input Ripple Voltage VRP
High VIH 2.0
Voltage
Low VIL 0
MIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT Remarks
A), D)
A), D)
-
-
- -
335 430 mA VCC=3.3V
235 340 mA VCC=5.0V
100 mVp-p VCC = +3.3V/5.0V
-
-
5.25 V Logic Input
0.8 V
B)
B)
(2) Backlight
Ta=25℃
ITEM
SYMBOL
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Remarks
Lamp Voltage VL - 600 - V IL=10.0mA
Lamp Current IL 6.0 10.0
C)
12.0 mA
Lamp Frequency FL 30 - 60 kHz
1000 - - Ta=25°C
Starting Lamp Voltatge VS
V
1200 - -
Note 1)
Note 2)
Ta=0°C
Note 3)
Note 3)
IL=10.0mA,
Lamp Life Time LT 50,000 - - h
Continuous operation
Note 3),4)
MDTI Confidential (5/21) MAA121DSK26_02_00
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[Note]
1) Lamp Current measurement method (The current meter is inserted in low voltage line.)
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A
Inverter
Power
Supply
LCD
Module
CTL
CTH
CTH
2) Lamp frequency of inverter may produce interference with horizontal synchronous frequency,
and this may cause horizontal beat on the display. Therefore, please adjust lamp frequency, and
keep inverter as far from module as possible or use electronic shielding between inverter and
module to avoid the interference.
3) Lamp life time is defined as the time either when the brightness becomes 50% of the initial value,
or when the starting lamp voltage does not meet the value specified in this table.
4) The life time of the backlight depends on the ambient temperature. The life time will decrease
under low/high temperature.
A) Power and signals sequence:
t0
≤ 1ms 0 < t4 ≤50ms
t1
≤ 15ms 400ms ≤t5
0 < t2
0 < t3
≤ 200ms 200ms ≤t6
≤ 1s 0 ≤t7
(a) 3.3Vpowered
(b) 5.0Vpowered
1.7V
1.7V
2.1V
t0
3.0V
t2t3
t1
data: RGB DATA, DCLK, HD, VD, DENA
4.5V
2.1V
VCC
Data, Timing signals
Backlight
t6
Data, Timing signals
t7
VCC
t4
3.0V
0.5V
t5
4.5V
0.5V
1.7V
1.7V
t0
data: RGB DATA, DCLK, HD, VD, DENA
t2t3
t1
Backlight
t6
t7
t4
t5
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VCC-dip conditions:
(a) 3.3V powered
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1) When 2.7V
2) When VCC < 2. 7 V
VCC-dip conditions should also follow the power and signals s equence.
(b) 5.0V powered
1) When 4.2V
2) When VCC < 4. 2 V
VCC-dip conditions should also follow the power and signals s equence.
≤ VCC < 3.0V, t d ≤ 10ms
VCC
3.0V
2.7V
td
≤ VCC < 4.5V, t d ≤ 10ms
VCC
4.5V
4.2V
td
B) Typical current condition:
64-gray-bar pattern
600 line mode
VCC = +3.3V / 5.0V, f
C) For typical luminance of 300cd/m
=37.9kHz, fV=60.3Hz, f
H
2
= 40MHz
CLK
D) Please do not supply 3.6 ~ 4.75V constantly as Power Supply Voltage for LCD.
The condition is shown as t1
≤ 15ms.
MDTI Confidential (7/21) MAA121DSK26_02_00
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5. INTERFACE PIN CONNECTION
CN 1(INTERFACE SIGNAL)
Used connecto r: DF9B-41P-1V(Hiro se)
Correspon ding connector: DF9 B -41S-1V(Hirose)
Pin No. Symbol Function
1 GND Signal ground
2 DCLK Clock signal for sampling catch data signal
3 GND Signal ground
4 HD Horizontal sync signal
5 VD Vertical sync signal
6 GND Signal ground
7 GND Signal ground
8 GND Signal ground
9 R0 RED data signal(LSB)
10 R1 RED data signal
11 R2 RED data signal
12 GND Signal ground
13 R3 RED data signal
14 R4 RED data signal
15 R5 RED data signal(MSB)
16 GND Signal ground
17 GND Signal ground
18 GND Signal ground
19 G0 GREEN data signal(LSB)
20 G1 GREEN data signal
21 G2 GREEN data signal
22 GND Signal ground
23 G3 GREEN data signal
24 G4 GREEN data signal
25 G5 GREEN dat a signal(MSB)
26 GND Signal ground
27 GND Signal ground
28 GND Signal ground
29 B0 BLUE data signal (LSB)
30 B1 Blue data signal
31 B2 BLUE data signal
32 GND Signal ground
33 B3 BLUE data signal
34 B4 BLUE data signal
35 B5 BLUE data signal(MSB)
36 GND Signal ground
37 DENA Data enable signal(to settle the viewing area)
38 NC
39 VCC +3.3 / 5.0V Power supply
40 VCC +3.3 / 5.0V P o wer suppply
41 TEST This pin should be open. Test signal output for only internal test use.
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*)The shielding case is connected with GND.
MDTI Confidential (8/21) MAA121DSK26_02_00
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6. INTERFACE TIMING
(1) Timing Specifications
VCC=3.3/5.0V, T a=25℃
ITEM SYMBOLMIN TYP MAX UNIT
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DCLK *
DATA *
1,4)
1)
(R,G,B,DENA,
HD, VD)
HD
VD
*3)
*2,4)
*2)
DENA
Frequency
Period
Low Width
High Width
Set up time
Hold time
Horizontal Active Time
Horizontal Front Porch
Horizontal Back P orch
Vertical Active Tim e
Vertical Front Porch
Vertical Back Po rch
Frequency
Period
Low Width
Frequency
Period
Low Width
*1) DATA is latched at fall edge of DCLK in t his specification.
*2) Polarities of HD and VD are negative in this specification.
*3) DENA (Data Enable) should always be positive polarity as shown in the timing specification.
*4) DCLK should appear during all invalid period, and HD should appear during invalid period
of frame cycle.
H
H
H
H
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V
V
K
V
V
K
f
f
V
(2) Timing Chart
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a. Pixel Timing Chart
DCL
DATA
(R,G,B),
DENA, HD , V D
b. Horizontal Timing Chart
DCL
DATA
Invalid DataInvalid Data
(R,G,B)
t
HFP
t
HBP
t
CLK
t
WCH
t
DS
First Data
127998003
t
WCL
2.0
0.8
t
DH
2.0
0.8
t
HA
Last Data
DENA
HD
c. Vertical Timing Chart
HD
LINE DATA
t
VFP
DENA
D
tH=1/
H
t
WHL
Invalid DataInvalid Data
t
VBP
t
WVL
125996003
t
VA
tV=1/
V
MDTI Confidential (11/21) MAA121DSK26_02_00
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Color Green Gx 0.296 0.326 0.356
Coordinates Gy θ = φ = 0° 0.517 0.547 0.577 --
Blue Bx 0.139 0.169 0.199
White Wx 0.299 0.329 0.359
tf θ = φ = 0° -- 30 50 ms
Ry 0.318 0.348 0.378
By 0.159 0.189 0.219
Wy 0.345 0.375 0.405
2
*1)*3)
*2)*3)
*3)*4)
*3)*4)
*3)
*3)
*5)
*3)
[Note]
These items are measured using BM-5A(TOPCON) or LCD-7000(Otsuka Electronic) under the dark
room condition (no ambient light).
Condition: IL=10.0mA, FL=47kHz
*1) Definition of Contrast Ratio
CR=ON (White) Luminance / OFF(Black) Luminance: average of 5 points
*2) Definition of Luminance
Lw= ON (White) Luminance: average of 5 points
200
(1, 1)
150
300
450
400
1
3
600
2
5
4
(800, 600)
MDTI Confidential (16/21) MAA121DSK26_02_00
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*3) Definition of Viewing Angle( θ , φ)
*4) Definition of Response Time
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White
90%90%
Luminance
10%10%Black
tr
5) Image sticking:
Continuously display the test pattern shown in the figure below for two-hours. Then display a
completely white screen. The previous image shall not persist more than two seconds at 25°C.
TEST PATTERN FOR IMAGE STICKING TEST
Cols 388-402
tf
White
Area
Rows 298-302
Black
Lines
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10. RELIABILITY TEST CONDITION
(1) Temp e rature and Humidity
TEST ITEM CONDITIONS
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HIGH HUMIDITY OPERATION
HIGH TEMPERATURE STORAGE 60°C, 96 h
LOW TEMPERAT URE STORAGE -20°C, 96 h
THERMAL SHOCK
(2) Shock & Vibration
ITEM CONDITIONS
Shock level: 1470m/s2(150G)
SHOCK Waveform: half sinusoidal wave, 2ms
40°C, 90%RH, 240h
BETWEEN -20°C (1h) and 60°C(1 h),
5 CYCLES
(NON-OPERATION) Number of shocks: one shock input in each direction of three mutually
perpendicular axes for a total of six shock inputs
(NON-OPERATION) Frequency sweep rate: 0. 5 octave /min
Duration: one sweep from 5 to 500 to 5 Hz in each of three mutually
perpendicular axis(each x, y, z axis: 1 hour, total 3 hours)
(3) Judgment standa rd
The judgment of the above tests should be made as follow:
Pass: Normal display image with no obvious non-uniformity and no line defect.
Partial transformation of the module parts should be ignored.
Fail: No displa y ima ge, obvious non-uniformity, or line defects.
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11. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR TFT-LCD MODULE
Please pay attention to the followings in handling TFT-LCD products;
(1) ASSEMBLY PRECAUTION
a. Please use the mounting hole on the module in installing and do not bending or wrenching
LCD in assembling. And please do not drop, bend or twist LCD module in handling.
b. Please design display housing in accordance with the following guide lines.
(a) Housing case must be designed carefully so as not to put stresses on LCD all sides and not
to wrench module. The stresses may cause non-uniformity even if there is no
non-uniformity statically.
(b) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module back surface and housing when the LCD
module is mounted. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in the design is recommended
taking into account the tolerance of LCD module thickness and mounting structure height
on the housing.
(c) Whe n some parts, su ch as, FPC c able and fer rite pl ate, ar e instal led un derneath the LCD
module, still sufficient clearance is required, such as 0.5mm. This clearance is, especially, to
be reconsidered when the additional parts are implemented for EMI countermeasure.
(d) Design the inverter location and connector position carefully so as not to give stress to
lamp cable, or not to interface the LCD module by the lamp cable.
(e) Keep sufficient clearance between LCD module and the others parts, such as inverter and
speaker so as not to interface the LCD module. Approximately 1.0mm of the clearance in
the design is recommended.
c. Please do not push or scratch LCD panel surface with anything hard. And do not soil LCD
panel surface by touching with bare hands. (Polarizer film, surface of LCD panel is easy to be
flawed.)
d. Please do not press any parts on the rear side such as source TCP, gate TCP, control circuit
board and FP Cs during handling LCD module. If pressing rear part is unavoidable, handle the
LCD module with care not to damage them.
e. Please wipe off LCD panel surface with absorbent cotton or soft cloth in case of it being soiled.
f. Please wipe off drops of adhesives like saliva and water on LCD panel surface immediately.
They might damage to ca u se pan el surface variation and color change .
g. Please do not take a LCD module to pieces and rec onstruct it. Resolving and reconstructin g
modules may cause them not to work well.
h. Please do not touch metal frames with bare hands and soiled gloves. A color change of the
metal frames can happen during a long preservation of soiled LCD modules.
i. Please handle metal frame carefully to avoid getting hurt because edge of metal frame is very
sharp.
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j. Please pay attention to handling lead wire of backlight so that it is not tugged in connecting
with inverter.
k. Please connect the metal frame of LCD module to GND in order to minimize the effect of
external noise and EMI.
(2) OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
a. Please be sure to turn off the power supply before connecting and disconnecting signal input
cable.
b. Please do not change variable resistance settings in LCD module. They are adjusted to the
most suitable value. If they are changed, it might happen LCD does not satisfy the
characteristics specification.
c. LCD backlight takes longer time to become stable of radiation characteristics in low
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temperature than in room temperature.
d. A condensation might happen on the surface and inside of LCD module in case of sudden
change of ambient temperature.
e. Please pay attention not to display the same pattern for very long time. Image mig ht stick on
LCD. Even if image sticking happens, it may disappear as the op erat ion time p roceeds.
f. Please obey the same safe instructions as ones being prepared for ordinary electronic products.
(3) PRECAUTIONS WITH ELECTROSTATICS
a. This LCD module use CMOS-I C on circ uit board and TFT- LCD panel, and so it is easy to be
affected by electrostatics. Please be careful with electrostatics by the way of your body
connecting to the ground and so on.
b. Please remove protection film very slowly from the surface of LCD module to prevent from
electrostatics occurrence.
(4) STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
a. Please do not leave the LCDs in the environment of high humidity and high temperature such
as 60°C90%RH.
b. Please do not leave the LCDs in the environment of low temperature; below -20° C.
(5) SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
a. When you waste damaged or unnecessary LCDs, it is recommended to crush LCDs into pieces
and wash them off with solvents such as acetone and ethanol, which should later be b urned.
b. If any liquid leaks out of a dam aged glass cel l and comes i n contact wi th the hands, wash o ff
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thoroughly with soap and water.
(6) OTHERS
a. A strong incident light into LCD panel might cause display characteristics changing inferior
because of polarizer film, color filter, and other materials becoming inferior. Please do not
expose LCD module direct sunlight and s trong UV rays.
b. Please pay attention to a panel side of LCD module not to contact with other materials in
preserving it alone.
c. For the packaging box, please pay attention to the followings;
(a) Packaging box and inner case for LCD are designed to protect the LCDs from the damage
or scratching during transportation. Please do not open except picking LCDs up from the
box.
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(b) Please do not pile them up more than 5 boxes. (They are not designed so.) And please do not
turn over.
(c) Please handle packaging box with care not to give them sudden shock and vibrations. And
also please do not throw them up.
(d) Packaging box a n d inner case for LCDs are made of cardboa rd . So please pa y attention not to
get them wet. (Such like keeping them in high humidity or wet place can occur getting them
wet.)
MDTI Confidential (21/21) MAA121DSK26_02_00
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