Mitsubishi CANTER EURO V User Manual

for CANTER EURO V (FB/FE)
Europe
'HFHPEHU 2010
Mitsubishi Fuso Service
Body/equipment mounting directives
for Canter EURO V (FB/FE)
Europe
KAWASAKI, JAPAN

Contents

10.Dec. 2010
1 Introduction
1.1 The aim of these directives 6
1.2 Conventions 8
1.3 Vehicle safety 9
1.4 Operational reliability 10 Accident prevention 11
1.5
2 General
2.1 Vehicle and model designations 12
2.2 Technical advice and contact persons 14
2.3 Issue of letter of no objection 15
2.4 Product safety 17
2.5 Mitsubishi three diamonds and Fuso emblem 19
2.6 Recycling of components 20
2.7 Quality system 21
3 Planning of bodies
3.1 Selecting the chassis 22
3.2 Vehicle modifications 23
3.3 Dimensions, weights, overall vehicle height 24
3.4 About vehicle body incline 28
3.5 Tyres 29
3.6 Bolted and welded connections 30
3.7 Soundproofing 32
3.8 Exhaust system 33
3.9 Maintenance and repairs 35
3.10 Special equipment 38
4 Technical threshold values for planning
4.1 Vehicle overhang and technical wheelbases 39
4.2 Weight distribution, CoG height, anti-roll bars 41
4.3 Steerability 42
4.4 Clearance for assemblies and cab 43
4.5 Wind deflectors 45
4.6 Governor and transmission power-take-off 48
Mitsubishi Fuso body/equipment mounting directives for Canter EURO V (FB/FE) Issue date: 27. Jan. 2010
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Contents
10.Dec. 2010
5 Damage prevention
5.1 Electrical system 55
5.2 Brake hoses/cables and lines 57
5.3 Mobile communications systems 58
5.4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 59
5.5 Welding work 60
5.6 Corrosion protection measures 62
5.7 Corrosion prevention in welding work 64
5.8 Bolted connections 65
5.9 Painting work 67
5.10 Leaf springs 68
5.11 Tilting the cab 69
5.12 Towing and tow-starting 70
5.13 Risk of fire 71
5.14 Storing and handing over the vehicle 72
6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
6.1 General 73
6.2 Chassis frame material 74
6.3 Drilling work on the vehicle frame 75
6.4 Welding work on the vehicle frame 77
6.5 Reinforcement on side rail 79
6.6 Brake systems 81
6.7 Modifications to the wheelbase 82
6.8 Frame modifications 83
6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail 86
6.10 Cab 94
6.11 Seats and bench seat 95
6.12 Electrics/electronics 96
6.13 Installation of propeller shafts 103
7 Construction of bodies
7.1 General 104
7.2 Mounting frame 105
7.3 Mounting frame attachment 109
7.4 Clearance between chassis parts and bodies 111
7.5 Fuel tank 114
7.6 Blue Tec® system 116
8 Calculations
8.1 Axle load calculation 120
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Contents
10.Dec. 2010
9 Technical data
9.1 Vehicle performance list 122
9.2 Performance curve 123
9.3 Weight distribution table 158
9.4 Chassis cab drawings 201
9.5 Frame layout 245
9.6 Spring diagram 284
9.7 Lamp layout drawings 300
9.8 Power train 303
9.9 Maximum height of axle housing and tyre when bounding
307
9.10 Engine transmission assembly 309
9.11 Transmission power-take-off layout 310
9.12 Battery mounting layout 312
9.13 Fuel tank mounting layout 315
9.14 Blue Tec
9.15 Electrical wiring diagram 322
®
exhaust gas aftertreatment 318
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1Introduction

10.Dec. 2010
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp., as the manufac­turer of Mitsubishi Fuso vehicles, publishes this body/ equipment mounting directive to provide body manu­facturers with important technical information about the basic vehicle. This information must be observed by the body manufacturer in the production of bodies and equipment, fittings and modifications for Mitsubishi Fuso vehicles.
Due to the large number of body manufacturers and body types, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. cannot take into account all the possible modifica­tions to the vehicle, e.g. performance, stability, load distribution, centre of gravity and handling character­istics, that may result from the design of attachments, bodies, equipment or modifications. For this reason, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. can accept no body manufacturer liability for accidents or injuries sustained as a result of such modifications to the vehi­cles if such modifications have a negative impact on the overall vehicle. Accordingly, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. will only assume liability as vehicle manufacturer within the scope of the design, produc­tion and instruction services which it has performed itself.
The body manufacturer is bound to ensure that its bodies and equipment, fittings and modifications are themselves not defective, nor capable of causing defects or hazards to the overall vehicle. If this obliga­tion is violated in any way, the body manufacturer shall
sume full product liability. The body/equipment
as
unting directives enable Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and
mo Bus Corp. to instruct the body manufacturer about important aspects that must be observed when mounting its bodies and equipment, fittings and modi­fications.
These body/equipment mounting directives are
marily intended for the professional manufac
pri of bodies, equipment, fittings and modifications for our vehicles. As a result, these body / equipment mounting directives assume that the body manufact­urer has suitable background knowledge. If you intend to mount attachments, bodies and equipment on or carry out modifications to our vehicles, please be aware that certain types of work (e.g. welding work on load-bearing components) may only be carried out by qualified personnel. This will avoid the risk of injury while also ensuring that the degree of quality required for the attachments, bodies, equipment and modifica­tions is given.
turers
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1 Introduction
10.Dec. 2010
1.1 The aim of these directives
These directives serve as instructions for the manu­facture of attachments, bodies, equipment and modi­fication to other make bodies and major assemblies. These directives are divided into 9 interlinked chap­ters to help you find the information you require more quickly:

1.1 The aim of these directives

i
The index, in PDF format, is linked to help you find the information you require quickly.
Make absolutely sure that you observe the tech­nical threshold values selected in Section 4 as planning must be based on these values.
1Introduction 2General 3 Planning of bodies 4 Technical threshold values for planning 5 Damage prevention 6 Modifications to the basic vehicle 7 Construction of bodies 8Calculations 9Technical data
Appendix Index
Section 6 "Modifications to the basic vehicle" and Section 7 "Construction of bodies" represent the main source of technical information contained in these body/equipment mounting directives.
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1 Introduction
10.Dec. 2010
a Risk of accident
Before installing any attachments, special-purpose bodies, equipment or carrying out any modifica­tions to the basic vehicle and/or its assemblies, you must read the relevant sections of the Owner’s Handbook, as well as the operating and assembly instructions issued by the manufacturer of the accessories and items of optional equipment.
You could otherwise fail to recognise dangers, which could result in injury to yourself or others.
The illustrations below explain the difference between "Basic vehicle" and "Body":
1.1 The aim of these directives
The instructions listed herein must be observed in full to maintain the operational reliability and road sa of the chassis and for observance of material defect claims.
Illustrations and schematic drawings are examples
nly and serve to explain the te
o
References to regulations, standards, directives etc. are given in keywords and serve for information only.
Additional information is available from any
Mitsubishi Fuso Service Centre
Your
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.
xts and tables.
fety
Basic vehicle
Body
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1 Introduction
10.Dec. 2010
1.2 Conventions
The following conventions are used in these direct­ives:
a Warning
A warning draws your attention to possible risks of accident and injury to yourself and others.
H Environmental note
An environmental note gives you tips on the protec­tion of the environment.

1.2 Conventions

!
A note draws your attention to possible hazards to your vehicle.
i
A tip contains advice or further information you may find useful.
page
This symbol indicates the page on which you will find further information on the subject. These pages are cross-linked in the PDF file.
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1 Introduction
10.Dec. 2010
1.3 Vehicle safety

1.3 Vehicle safety

a Risk of accident and injury
The use of parts, assemblies or conversion parts and accessories which have not been approved may jeopardise the safety of the vehicle.
Before installing any attachments, special-purpose bodies, equipment or carrying out any modifica­tions to the basic vehicle and/or its assemblies, you must read the relevant sections of the Owner’s Handbook, as well as the operating and assembly instructions issued by the manufacturer of the accessories and items of optional equipment.
You could otherwise fail to recognise dangers, which could result in injury to yourself or others.
Official acceptance by public testing bodies or official approval does not rule out safety hazards.
In many countries, parts that make ext
he vehicle can invalidate the general op
to t permit. Specifically, this concerns parts which:
• change the vehicle type approved in the general operating permit
• could endanger road users
• could adversely affect exhaust emissions or noise levels
i
Make absolutely sure that you comply with national registration regulations as attachments, bodies, equipment on or modifications to the vehicle will change the vehicle type approved and may invalidate the general operating permit.
ensive changes
erating
Notes on vehicle safety
Mitsubishi Fuso recommends
using appropriate parts only for each particular vehicle model.
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1 Introduction
10.Dec. 2010
1.4 Operational reliability
a Risk of accident
Before installing any attachments, special-purpose bodies, equipment or carrying out any modifica­tions to the basic vehicle and/or its assemblies, you must read the relevant sections of the Owner’s Handbook, as well as the operating and assembly instructions issued by the manufacturer of the accessories and items of optional equipment.
You could otherwise fail to recognise dangers, which could result in injury to yourself or others.
Work incorrectly carried out on electronic compo­nents and their software could prevent this equip­ment from working correctly. Since the electronic systems are networked, this might also affect systems that have not been modified.

1.4 Operational reliability

Malfunctions in the electronic systems could seri­ously jeopardise the operating safety of the vehicle.
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1 Introduction
10.Dec. 2010
1.5 Accident prevention
The body, the attached or installed equipment and any modifications must comply with the applicable laws and ordinances as well as work safety or accident prevention regulations, safety rules and accident insurer leaflets.
All technical means shall be used to avoid operating conditions that may be unsafe or liable to cause an accident.
All national laws, directives and registration
equirements must be complied with.
r

1.5 Accident prevention

The manufact ment or conversion or the device manufacturer is respon regulati
sible for compliance with these laws and
urer of the attachment, body, equip-
ons.
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2 General

10.Dec. 2010
2.1 Vehicle and model designations
2.1.1 Model coding system
Cab Style

2.1 Vehicle and model designations

F: Forward control
Drive System & Basic GVM
Development Order
Suspension Type
Engine Type
F E 8 4 S G 6 W L E A 1
B: 4 x 2, GVM 3.5 tons E: 4 x 2, GVM 3.5 to 8.0 tons
7: Standard width cab 8: Wide cab (comfort cab)
3: Leaf spring, GVM 3.5 to 6.0 tons 4: Leaf spring, GVM 3.5 to 7.0 tons 5: Leaf spring, GVM 7.0 to 8.0 tons
S: 4P10
See following table *1. Code Destination Steering Wheel Location
Cab Type
Rear Tyre Arrangement
EA: Portugal (MFTE) L: Left hand R: Right hand
S: Single cab W: Double cab
4: Double, tyre 6: Double, tyre Z: Double, tyre
GVM 3.5 to 6.0 tons GVM 6.0 to 8.0 tons GVM 6.0 to 8.0 tons with wide frame
Wheelbase (mm)
*1
Engine Model Vehicle Model&Engine Output
1 4P10 0AT2 96kw 96kw 96kw
2 4P10 0AT3 107kw 107kw
3 4P10 0AT6 129kw
4 4P10 6AT2* 96kw 96kw 96kw
5 4P10 6AT3* 107kw 107kw
6 4P10 6AT6* 129kw
*: EEV (Enhanced Environmentally - friendly Vehicle) Compliant engine
B: 2300 to 2600 C: 2600 to 2900 D: 2900 to 3200 E: 3200 to 3500
FB7 FB8 FE7 FE8
F: 3500 to 3800 G: 3800 to 4100 H: 4100 to 4400 J: 4400 to 4700
i
In this document, vehicle model with the last model code of 1 and 4, 2 and 5, 3 and 6 are identical in the vehicle specification except for the engine model type. There are no significant differences between the non­EEV compliant engine type (4P10-0AT2,3,6) with the EEV compliant engine type (4P10-6AT2,3,6) except as otherwise noted.
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2 General
10.Dec. 2010
2.1.2 Vehicle and model designation
FB73 FB73 FB83 FB83 FB83 FE74 FE84 FE84 FE85 FE85
Engine Type Number of Cylinders Output (kW)
(rpm)
Maximum torque (Nm)
(rpm)
Cab
Transmission
Wheelbase (mm) 2500
Permissible axle load and weight (kg)
Permissible total gross weight of (kg) combination
Standard
Wide
Double
2750 2950 3350 3850 4200 4470
Front
Rear
Total
4P10T2
L4 96
3500
300
1600
6S420
1950 2700 3500
7000 7000 7000 7000 7000 9000 10000 10000 11000 11000
4P10T2
L4 96
3500
300
1600
4P10T2
L4 96
3500
300
1600
6S420•6S420
1950 2700 3500
1950 2700 3500
2.1 Vehicle and model designations
4P10T2
6S420•6S420•6S420•6S420
L4 96
3500
300
1600
1950 2700 3500
4P10T3
L4
107
3500
370
1600
1950 2700 3500
4P10T2
L4 96
3500
300
1600
2300 3800 5500
4P10T3
L4
107
3500
370
1600
2500 4500 6500
4P10T3
L4
107
3500
370
1600
4P10T3
L4
107
3500
370
1600
6S420•6S420
2500 4500 6500
3100 5200 7500
4P10T3
L4
107
3500
370
1600
6S420
3100 5200 7500
Engine Type Number of Cylinders Output (kW)
(rpm)
Maximum torque (Nm)
(rpm)
Cab
Transmission
Wheelbase (mm) 2500
Permissible axle load and weight (kg)
Permissible total gross weight of (kg) combination
Standard
Wide
Double
2750 2950 3350 3850 4200 4470
Front
Rear
Total
FE84 FE84 FE85 FE85
4P10T6
6S420
L4
129
3500
430
1600
4P10T6
L4
129
3500
430
1600
4P10T6
L4
129
3500
430
1600
6S420•6S420
4P10T6
L4
129
3500
430
1600
6S420
2640 4750 6500
10000 10000 11000 11000
2640 4750 6500
3100 5200 7500
3100 5200 7500
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2 General
10.Dec. 2010

2.2 Technical advice and contact persons

2.2 Technical advice and contact persons
The staff members of the Daimler development department TP/EVM., the team responsible for conversion/body manufacturers and the body/equip­ment mounting directive for the overall vehicle deve­lopment of Mitsubishi Fuso vehicle, issue letter of no objection for the Canter (FB/FE) and answe technical and design-enginee vehicle registration and damage as the representative of Mitsubishi Fuso. The relevant members of staff can be contacted at:
Europe and German contacts Responsibility
Telephone: +49 (0)7 11-17-4 30 34 Mitsubishi Fuso Canter
ring questions regarding
+49 (0)7 11-17-5 17 19 Team management, standards and procedures for
r
Mercedes-Benz Actros, Axor, Atego, Econic, Zetros and Mitsubishi Fuso Canter series
Telefax: +49 (0)7 11-17-5 21 91
Postal address: Daimler AG
HPC (in-house post code) C 108 TP/EVM D-70546 Stuttgart, Germany
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2 General
10.Dec. 2010
2.3 Issue of letter of no objection
2.3.1 Letter of no objection
2.3 Issue of letter of no objection
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. does not issue body/equipment approval certificates f manufactured by Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. These directives only supply important information and technical specifications to body manufacturers explaining how to handle the product. For this reason, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. recommends that all work on the basic vehicle and body be carried out in compliance with the Mitsubishi Fuso body/ equipment mounting directives.
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. advises against attachments, bodies, equipment and modifications which:
• are not produced in accordance with Mitsubishi uso Body/Equipment Mounting Directives
F
• exceed the permitted maxi
ight
we
• exceed the permissible axle loads
Mits
ubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. issues a letter
of no objection voluntarily based on the follo criteria:
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp.'s assess shall be based solely on the documents submitted by the body manufacturer carrying out the modifications. The assessment and the endorsement shall only cover the expressly defined scopes and their basic compati­bility with the designated chassis and its connection points or, in the case of chassis modifications, the basic feasibility of the design for the designated chassis.
mum gross vehicle
or bodies not
wing
ment
The letter of no objection shall not refer to the
rall design of the body, its functions or its intended
ove field of operation. No o design, production and assembly are performed by the body manufacturer carrying out the modifications in accordance with the state of the art and in compliance with the valid Mitsubishi Fuso body / equipment Mounting Directives – unless deviations have been endorsed in these directives. Nevertheless, the letter of no objection shall not release the body manufacturer carrying out the modifications from his product liability or his obligation to perform his own calculations, tests and trials on the overall vehicle in order to ensure that the overall vehicle produced by the company meets the required specifications for operating and road safety and handling characteris­tics. Accordingly, it shall be the sole duty and respon­sibility of the body manufacturer to ensure the compa­tibility of his attachments, bodies, equipment and
odifications with the basic vehicle an
m the operating and road safety of the vehicle.
All national laws, directives and registration requirements must be complied with.
bjection shall only apply if
d to guarantee
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2 General
10.Dec. 2010
2.3 Issue of letter of no objection
2.3.2 Required documents
In individual cases, the body drawings may be submitted to the department responsible before the start of w the following information:
• All deviations from Mitsubishi Fuso body/
• Complet
• Attachmen
• Vehicle operating conditions, e.g.
• Certificates ("e" mark, seat tensile strength test,
Submitting the required documentati make queries on our part unnecessary and will speed up the approv
ork Page 14. The drawings shall contain
quipment mounting directives.
e
e data on dimensions, weights and centre
ravity (weight certificates)
of g
t of body to the chassis
– on poor roads – in very dusty conditions – at high altitude – at extremely high or low ambient temperatures
c.)
et
on in full will
al procedure.
2.3.3 Legal claim
• No legal claim can be made as to the issue of a letter of no objection.
• Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. reserves th
ght to refuse the issue of a letter of no
ri objection due and the knowledge gained from it, even if a similar certificate was issued in the past.
A letter of no objection may be restricted
individual vehicles.
to
• Subsequent issuan
bjection for vehicles
o delivered can be refused.
The body manufacturer alone shall be responsible for:
• The functionality and compatibility of its bodies and equipment, fittings and conversions with the
c vehicle
basi
• Operating and road safety
• All bodies and equipment, fittings, conversions and
alled parts
inst
to ongoing technical development
ce of a letter of no
alrea
dy comp
leted or
e
If complex calculations and/or vehicle tests are necessary for the no objection check, all costs incurred must be borne by the vehicle body/conver­sion manufacturer or its client. The extent of testing required is defined by the relevant department of Mitsubishi Fuso Truck Development Page 14.
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2 General
10.Dec. 2010
2.4 Product safety

2.4 Product safety

Both the vehicle manufacturer and the body manufac­turer must always ensure that they introduce their scopes into the market in a safe condition and that third parties are not at risk of any safety hazard. If this is not adhered to they may be subject to civil, criminal and public law consequences. Every manufacturer is liable for the products it manufactures.
From this, it follows that the vehicle body/conversion
anufacturer therefore also bears responsibility for
m the following:
• the operating and road safety of the body
• the operating and road safety of parts and modifi-
tions
ca
• testing and maintaining th
afety of the vehicle after th
s mounted (the body and/or equipment must not have a negative effect on the driving, braking or steering characteristics of the vehicle)
• influences of parts on or modifications to the
hassis
c
• consequential damage r
tachment, equipment or modification
at
consequential damage resulting from retrofitted
ectrical and electronic systems
el
• maintaini of mo after the body springs, propeller shafts, steering, gearbox linkage, etc.) even in the case of diagonal torsion between the chassis and the bodies
ng the operational reliability and freedom
vement of all moving parts of the chassis
/equipment is mounted (e.g. axles,
e operating and handling
e body/equipment is
esulting from the body,
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10.Dec. 2010
2.4.1 Guarantee of traceability
Hazards in your implement/body which become known after delivery may necessitate suppleme measures in the market (customer notification, warn­ings, recalls). In order to make these measures as effi­cient as possible, your product must be traceable after delivery.
For this purpose and to enable the Federal Office for Motor Vehicles' Central Vehicle Register (ZFZR) or comparable registers abroad to be used for deter­mining which owners are affected, we advise you to promptly file the serial number/identification number of your equipment/add-on part linked to the vehicle identification number for the truck in your databases. Similarly, it is also advisable to store the addresses of your customers for this purpose and to grant subse­quent purchasers the opportunity to register.
ntary
2.4 Product safety
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10.Dec. 2010

2.5 Mitsubishi three diamonds and Fuso emblem

2.5 Mitsubishi three diamonds and Fuso emblem
The Mitsubishi three diamonds and Fuso emblem are owned or controlled by MITSUBISHI FUSO.
They must not be removed or affixed in another posi­tion.
Mitsubishi three diamonds and Fuso emblems supplied separately must be attached at the points specified by MITSUBISHI FUSO.
Overall appearance of the overall vehicle
If the vehicle fails to comply with the appearance and quality standards as required by and Bus Corp., the trademarks such as the Mitsubishi three diamonds and Fuso emblem must be removed.
Third-party trademarks
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck
• may not be affixed next to MITSUBISHI FUSO trademarks
Binding ruling
The Mitsubishi Fuso Brand Trademark Directive governs the use of trademarks on integrated bodies mounted on FB/FE chassis. Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. reserves the right to prohibit the body manufacturer from using Mitsu­bishi Fuso trademarks in the event of any violations to this body/equipment mounting directive, including the trademark directive.
• If you have any question, contact the department
sponsible Page 14.
re
by body manufacturers
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2 General
10.Dec. 2010
2.6 Recycling of components
H Environmental note
When planning attachments, bodies, equipment and modifications, and with regard to the legal requirements according to EU Directive 2000/53/EC, the following principles for environ­mentally-compatible design and material selection shall be taken into account.
Materials with risk potential, such as halogen addi­tives, heavy metals, asbestos, CFCs and CHCs, are to be avoided.
• It is preferable to use materials which permit recycling and closed material cycl
• Materials and production processes are to be
lected such that only low quantities of waste are
se g
enerated during production and that this waste
can be easily recycled.
• Plastics are to be used only where they provide
dvantages in terms of cost, function
a
• In the case of plastics, and composite materials in
articular, only compatible substanc
p material family are to be used.
es.
or weight.
es within one

2.6 Recycling of components

• For components which are relevant to recycling, the number of different types of plastics used must
kept to a minimum.
be
• It must be assessed whether a component can be
de from recycled material or with recycle
ma elements.
• It must be ensured that components can be
smantled easily for recycling, e.g. by snap
di connect These components should generally be easily accessible and should permit the use of standard tools.
• Service products must be capable of being rem resp
• Wherever possible, components should not be pa used instead.
• Components in areas at risk from accidents must be tolerant, repairable and easy to replace.
• All plastic parts are to be marked in accordance w
• EU Directive 2000/53/EC must be complied with.
ions or predetermined breaking points.
oved simply and in an environmentally
onsible manner by means of drain plugs, etc.
inted or coated; coloured plastic
designed in such a way that they are dama
ith VDA code of practice 260, e.g. "
parts are to be
PPGF30R".
d
ge-
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2.7 Quality system
World-wide competition, increased quality standards demanded by the customer from the product as a whole, national and international product liability laws, new organisational forms and rising cost pressures make efficient quality assurance systems a necessity in all sectors of the automotive industry.
For the reasons quoted above, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. urgently advises body manufacturers to set up a quality management system with the follo­wing minimum requirements:
• Does the quality management system clearly fine responsibility and aut
de
• Is there a description of processes/workflows?
• Are the contracts checked/is the feasibility of
constru
• Are product checks on the basis of specifie
nstructions carried out?
i
• What provisi
pr
• Are the inspection results documented
ar
• Do all employees concerned have cu
p
• Is t
• Is there a system for labelling materials/parts?
• Are quality assurance measures carried out at
sup
ction checked?
ons are made for the handling of faulty
oducts?
chived?
roof of the qualification required?
he test equipment systematically monitored?
pliers?
hority?
d
and
rrently valid

2.7 Quality system

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3 Planning of bodies

10.Dec. 2010
3.1 Selecting the chassis

3.1 Selecting the chassis

!
When planning attachments, bodies, equipment or modification work, the selected vehicle must be checked to verify whether it fulfils the necessary requirements.
In order to ensure safe operation of the vehicle, it is essential to choose the chassis and equipment care­fully in accordance with the intended use.
Along with the selection of the correct vehicle version, the required series and special equi
•Wheelbase
• Engine/gearbox
• Power take-offs
•Axle ratio
• Position of the centre of gravity
• Legal registration requirements (e.g. underride guard)
• Permissible and technical gross vehicle weight
should be taken into consideration and be appropriate for the intended use.
pment such as
!
Observe the Model. The axle designation or the load capacity of the tyres has only limited relevance to the gross weight of the vehicle.
i
The non-availability of a vehicle version may be an indication that the vehicle is not suitable for the intended application.
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3 Planning of bodies
10.Dec. 2010
3.2 Vehicle modifications
a Risk of accident
Do not carry out any modifications to major assem­blies (steering, brake system etc.). Any modifica­tions to the steering and the brake system may result in these systems malfunctioning and ultima­tely failing. The driver could lose control of the vehicle and cause an accident.
Alterations to the basic vehicle are permitted only within the framework of the procedures described in this body/equipment mounting directive.

3.2 Vehicle modifications

Standard production vehicles comply ex factory with EU Directives and national regulations
The vehicles must still comply with EC Directives or national regulations after modifications have been carried out.
The body manufacturer must inform the officially recognised approval authority or inspector of any modifications to the chassis when the vehicle is inspected. If necessary, present a letter of no objection from Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp. (e.g. drawing with approval note) or the applicable body/equipment mounting directive.
Following all work on the brake system, i.e. even if merely disassembling parts, a complete check (opera­tion, effectiveness and visibility) of the entire brake system must be performed.
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3 Planning of bodies
10.Dec. 2010
Please note the minimum weight of the vehicle including body which is specified in the homologation documents.

3.3 Dimensions, weights, overall vehicle height

3.3 Dimensions, weights, overall vehicle height
a Risk of accident
The vehicle tyre load capacity may not be exceeded by overloading the vehicle beyond its specified gross vehicle weight. The tyres could overheat and suffer damage. This could cause you to lose control of the vehicle and cause an accident with possible injury to yourself and others.
Information on the permissible axle loads can be found on the vehicle model plate.
All legal provisions governing the permissible vehicle height must be taken into account when planning bodies. In the Federal Republic of Germany the permissible vehicle height is limited to max. 4 m. In other countries (and if the vehicle is operated on international services), comply with all the relevant national regulations.
i
Information about changes in weight is available from the department responsible page 14.
Dimensions and weight details can be found in the drawings and technical data. They are based on a vehicle that is fitted with standard equipment. Weight tolerances of ±3% in production must be taken into consideration (2003/19/EC).
The permissible axle loads and the maximum permis­sible gross vehicle weight specified in the technical data may not be exceeded.
The technical data can be found in the vehicle docu­ments or on the vehicle model plate.
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3 Planning of bodies
DRIVER SIDE
PASSENGER SIDE
10.Dec. 2010
DRIVER SIDE
DRIVER SIDE
DRIVER SIDE
DRIVER SIDE
DRIVER SIDE
DRIVER SIDE
PASSENGER SIDE
PASSENGER SIDE
PASSENGER SIDE
PASSENGER SIDE
PASSENGER SIDE
PASSENGER SIDE
3.3 Dimensions, weights, overall vehicle height
3.3.1 Maximum Rear Body Width
There is a limitation on rear body width for outside Mirror and Lamps.
Outside mirror
The position of outside mirror for wide cabin must be set according to the width of rear body as shown in Fig. 1.
(The mirror is mounted on the inside position until the rear body is assembled.)
MODEL (CABIN
WIDTH)
FB7 FE7
STD
FB8 FE8
WIDE
Fig. 1
STAY LENGTH MIRROR SET REAR BODY
WIDTH
(mm)
SHORT OUTSIDE SET 1870 to 2000 17.5°
LONG INSIDE SET 2000 to 2100 18.0°
OUTSIDE SET 2100 to 2200 19.0°
SHORT INSIDE SET 2000 to 2150 16.0°
OUTSIDE SET 2150 to 2280 17.5°
LONG INSIDE SET 2280 to 2400 18.5°
OUTSIDE SET 2400 to 2550 21.0°
SET ANGLE θ
31.0°
30.0°
31.5°
31.5°
33.5°
32.0°
34.0°
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3 Planning of bodies
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3.3 Dimensions, weights, overall vehicle height
Lamps
Maximum rear body width is divided into the following 3 cases by the rear bumper in which rear combination lamp
is installed.
When you add side direction indicator lamp, change flasher relay to the followings and use 21watt bulb of side direction indicator lamp.
Flasher relay
Type Parts No.
12 V MK542356
When using no rear bumper
In case additional
MODEL Normal
FB7 / FE7 1900mm 2100mm 2200*mm
FB7-W 2070mm 2100mm 2200*mm
FB8 / FE8 2220mm 2550*mm
FB8-W / FE8-W 2390mm 2550*mm
*)Limited by outside mirror
When using the rear bumper with vehicle resistration N1 (Without coupling de
MODEL Normal
FB7 / FE7 1900mm 2100mm 2200*mm
FB7-W 2070mm 2100mm 2200*mm
FB8 / FE8 2220mm 2340***mm
FB8-W / FE8-W 2340**mm 2340***mm
vice)
Side direction indicator lamp on rear body sides
In case additional
Side direction indicator lamp on rear body sides
In case additional
Side direction indicator lamp and End outline mar­ker lamp on rear body sides
In case additional
Side direction indicator lamp and End outline mar­ker lamp on rear body sides
*) Limited by outside mirror **) Limited by rear bumper
When you mount wider rear body, change the loca­tion of rear combination lamp to rear body. In that case, maximum rear body width is 2390mm
***)Limited by rear bumper
When you mount wider rear body, change the loca­tion of rear combination lamp to rear body. In that case, maximum rear body width is 2550*mm
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3 Planning of bodies
10.Dec. 2010
When using the other rear bumper
3.3 Dimensions, weights, overall vehicle height
Rear
MODEL
FB7 / FE7 1900mm 2100mm 2200*mm
FB7-W 2070mm 2100mm 2200*mm
FB8 / FE8
FB8-W / FE8-W
*) Limited by outside mirror **) Limited by rear bumper
When you mount wider rear body, change the rear combination lamp to outside set or the location of rear combination lamp to rear body. In that case, maximum rear body width is 2550*mm
combination
lamp
inside set 2220mm 2250**mm
outside set 2220mm 2550*mm
inside set 2250mm 2250**mm
outside set 2390mm 2550*mm
Normal
In case additional
Side direction indicator lamp on rear body si­des
In case additional
Side direction indicator lamp and End outline marker lamp on rear body sides
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3 Planning of bodies
10.Dec. 2010
3.4 About vehicle body incline
• When mounting the rear body onto the chassis, take care to evenly balance weight on the left and right sides. If there is difference in weight between the left and right sides, adjust by adding counter­weights or spacers on the sub-frame. Also, use the chassis height adjustment shims (4.5
m thickness) set on the f
m
Spacer Specification
ront and rear springs.

3.4 About vehicle body incline

Material
SS400(JIS G3101)
E275A(ISO 630)
S275JR/JO(EN10025)
SUP9(JIS G4801)
55Cr3(ISO683-14)
or equivalent
• The following are target reference values for tilting the body of an assembled vehicle.
• Left-rig
|HfL - HfR| |HrL - HrR|
• Front-back deviation
|(HfL - HfR) - (HrL - HrR)|
HfL: Centre height of headlamp (left side) HfR: Centre height of headlamp (right side) HrL: Lower height of rear end of body outer panel
HrR: Lower height of rear end of body outer panel
ht weight difference
20 mm 20 mm
(left side)
(right side)
Thickness
(mm)
4.5
20 mm
Finish
Painting for rust prevention
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3 Planning of bodies
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3.5 Tyres
The body manufacturer must ensure that:
• the largest permissible tyres can be fitted.
• the distance between the tyre and the mudguard or wheel housing is sufficient even when snow or a skid chains are fitted, with the suspension fully compressed (including any twist) (Adherence to valid regulations).
• that the relevant information in the drawings is
rved.
obse
If the option of fitting snow and anti-skid chains cannot be guaranteed, the operator should be informed by the body manufacturer (operating instruc­tions).
nti-

3.5 Tyres

a Risk of accident
Exceeding the specified tyre load-bearing capacity or the permissible maximum tyre speed can lead to tyre damage or failure. You can lose control of the vehicle, cause an accident and injuries.
For this reason, only fit tyres of a type and size approved for your vehicle and observe the tyre load­bearing capacity required for your vehicle. Observe tyre speed index.
Comply with national regulations governing the approval of tyres. These regulations may define a specific type of tyre for your vehicle or may forbid the use of certain tyre types which are approved in other countries.
!
If you have other wheels fitted
• the brakes or components of the suspension system could be damaged
• wheel and tyre clearance can no longer be guaranteed
• the brakes or components of the suspension system can no longer function correctly.
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3 Planning of bodies
10.Dec. 2010
3.6 Bolted and welded connections

3.6 Bolted and welded connections

3.6.1 Nuts and Bolts for Use on Frame
a Risk of accident
Do not modify any bolted connections that are rele­vant to safety, e.g. that are required for wheel align­ment, steering or braking functions.
When unfastening bolted connections make sure that, when work is complete, the connection again corresponds with the original condition.
Welding work on the chassis/body may only be carried out by trained personnel.
The body, the attached or installed equipment and any modifications must comply with the applicable laws and ordinances as well as work safety or acci­dent prevention regulations, safety rules and acci­dent insurer leaflets.
Pay attention to the following when removing nuts and bolts used on a standard vehicle.
•Tar
get Locations
Nuts and bolts used for tightening frame cross­members and side members (including nuts and bolts used together) How to distinguish nuts and bolts
Bo
ut (6T) .... Identification at diagonal corner
N
• Handling of nuts and bolts (a) Bolts that have been removed cannot be used
again. Tighten again using new bolts having th same strength.
(b) Nuts and bolts must be tightened to the
foll M10: 60 to 80 Nm M12: 9
for tightening the fuel tank and battery
lt (8T) .... Identifying letter "8"
owing torques:
8 to 120 Nm
e
i
Further information on bolted and welded connec­tions can be found in Section 5 "Damage preven­tion"  page 60 and Section 6 "Modifications to the basic vehicle" page 73.
• In particular, cross-members must be tightened when bolts used for tightening cross-members together are removed for moving the fuel tank and battery.
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3 Planning of bodies
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3.6.2 Welded connections
Welding work on the chassis/body may only be carried out by trained personnel.
!
Parts which must not be welded:
• Assemblies such as the engine, gearbox, axles, etc.
• The chassis frame (except frame modifications).
i
3.6 Bolted and welded connections
Further information on bolted and welded connec­tions can be found in Section 5 "Damage preven­tion"  page 60 and Section 6"Modifications to the basic vehicle" page 73.
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3 Planning of bodies
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3.7 Soundproofing
If modifications are carried out on any parts whose operation produces noise, e.g.
•engine
• exhaust system
• air intake system
•tyres
• Noise absorbing cover, etc.
sound level measurements must be made.

3.7 Soundproofing

prevent modifications from ch
To sound levels, it must be ensured that interior sound levels are reduced when planning bodies.
• Noise-insulating parts fitted as standard must not be removed or modified.
• The level of interior no
cted.
affe
i
Comply with all national regulations and directives.
In Germany, the EC Directive 70/157/EEC or Article 49.3 of the German licensing regulations (low-noise vehicles) must be observed.
ise must not be adversely
anging the vehicle's
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3 Planning of bodies
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3.8 Exhaust system

3.8 Exhaust system

The exhaust system must not be modified. If modification is unavoidable, consult with the depart­ment in charge of the measures page 14.
!
The original exhaust system mounting, by this we mean the bracket components including frame­mounted castings, may not be modified. Modifica­tions can lead to damage to the exhaust system.
3.8.1 Clearance between exhaust system parts
and other parts
• The exhaust pipe and exhaust gas purification devices (Blue Tec they are too close to or interfere with other chassis parts, a serious accident like fire or damage by melting could occur. Malfunction is also a possible consequence. Secure sufficient clearance in accordance with the standards  page 112. If this is impracticable, provide a heat shield plate to
nsure safety.
e
• Do not install th
e joint or fuel filter drain hose.
hos Wooden and rubb
100 mm apart from the diesel particulate filter
than (
DPF) integrated muffler and exhaust pipe. If this is impracticable, provide a heat shielding plate against to ensure safety.
a Risk of accident and injury
The tail pipe of a DPF-equipped vehicle can become considerably hotter than that of a conventional vehicle during automatic regeneration. Provide sufficient clearance between the tail pipe and other parts.
®
system) become so hot that if
e tail pipe under the fuel pipe, fuel
er body parts should be more
3.8.2 Exhaust gas purification devices (Blue
• Exhaust gas purification devices (Blue Tec system) may be damaged by heavy impact against their body or fall. When mounting, handle them with sufficient care.
• To prevent the exhaust gas purification devices
ue Tec
(Bl adversely affected, do not relocate the exhaust gas purification devices (Blue Tec temperature senor, differential pressure sensor, lambda sensor and NOx sensor. If temporary removal of these parts becomes ine these pressure sensor hose properly, not in reverse, too loose nor too tense. Also, securely clip hose joints and make sure of gas-tightness.
• Exhaust gas purification devices and sensors are
riodically removed for maintenance. Install them
pe so that carried out without any problems.
3.8.3 Regeneration controlling DPF system
• The regeneration controlling DPF system can maintain its full PM (particulate matter) remov capability thanks to an automatic computer control it employs to actively regenerate the filter (or remove the collected PM by oxidation) and thus prevent an overfilled ceramic filter. Accumulated PM in DPF might not be able to be rem conditio Please deal it according to the following when the
PF indicator lamp is on.
D
• Unless Engine cont flashing or Engine control warning lamp (amber) is on when this lamp is illuminated,
ontinue driving at a constant speed on the
c highway. This will remove particulate matter and reg
• If the lamp comes on again within 30 minu
riving after it turned off, have the vehicle
d inspec distributor or dealer.
®
system) and sensors
Tec
®
®
system) and engine proper from being
®
system), exhaust
vitable during mounting, be sure to reinstall
parts in the original places. Connect the
removal and reinstallation work can be
oved automatically depending on use
ns (e.g. long PTO operation).
rol warning lamp (red) is
enerates DPF.
tes of
ted by an authorised Mitsubishi Fuso
ing
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3 Planning of bodies
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• If engine control warning lamp (red) is flashing or Engine control warning lamp (amber) is on when this lamp is illuminated, have the vehicle
spected by an authorised Mitsubi
in distributor or dealer as soon as possible.
3.8.4 Blue Tec® exhaust gas aftertreatment
Blue Tec the exhaust gas. Do not modify and transfer the following parts because the performance of the system is deterio­rated.
®
exhaust gas aftertreatment removes NOx in
shi Fuso
3.8 Exhaust system
• SCR muffler
•AdBlue
• Dosing module
• AdBlue hose
®
tank unit
!
The function of Blue Tec® exhaust gas aftertreat­ment can not work when the fuse of system is blowout.
®
Blue Tec of electric power to work the heating device for freeze proofing in winter or cold region.
Don't take out the power supply for other electric components from the fuse of Blue Tec aftertreatment.
exhaust gas aftertreatment requires a lot
®
exhaust gas
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3 Planning of bodies
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3.9 Maintenance and repairs
a Risk of accident and injury
Always have maintenance work performed at a qualified specialist workshop possessing the required expertise and tools in order to perform the necessary work.
Mitsubishi Fuso recommends a Mitsubishi Fuso Service Centre for this work.

3.9 Maintenance and repairs

• The Instruction Manual must be complied with and supplemented as necessary.
• Stowage boxes must be fi
ps or removable rear panels.
fla
• The battery c
ntilated, with provision for air to ente
ve
• Check the condition and capacity of batteries and
ice them in accordance with the
serv manufact
ompartment must be sufficiently
urer's specifications  page 36.
tted with maintenance
r and exit.
It is absolutely essential that all safety-relevant work and all work on safety-relevant systems is performed by a qualified specialist workshop.
Before performing any maintenance work, always read the technical documentation, such as the Instruction Manual and the workshop information. Always have all maintenance work performed at the correct time. If this is not done, malfunctions or failures may occur in systems that could be relevant to safety. This could make you cause an accident, which could result in injury to yourself or others.
Maintenance and repair of the vehicle should not be made unnecessarily difficult by the body.
Maintenance points and major assemblies must be easily accessible.
Any additional expenses arising from the body in connection with warranty, maintenance or repair will not be bo
3.9.1 Maintenance instructions
The following must be observed by the body manufac­turer before delivery of the vehicle
• Due date of inspection
• The load sensing valve (LSV) must be set.
• Check the condition and capacity of batteries and
• Check the headlamp setting or have this checked
• Retigh
• Instruction Manual and directives for maintenance
• Mitsubishi Fuso recommends adapting to each
rne by Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corp..
:
rvice them in accordance with the
se manufacturer's specifications.
t a qualified specialist workshop.
a
ten the wheel nuts to the specified torque.
ttachments, bodies, installations or
of a conversion manufacturer, must be provided with the vehicle in the language of the country of use.
individual body the scope of maintenance work which has to be carried out on the body, co­ordinating it by means of the valid Mitsubishi Fuso service systems. This applies both to the scope and type of service work, and for determining the service due dates for servicing intervals based on time elapsed and distance covered.
s, which have been installed by the body
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3 Planning of bodies
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3.9.2 Preparation for storing the vehicle
3.9 Maintenance and repairs
Maint
enance work on stored vehicles (in storage
for > 1 month):
!
For vehicle deliveries in winter (gritted roads). To prevent surface damage, please clean the vehicle at the earliest opportunity. Particular attention should be paid to the gearbox housing and light-alloy wheels.
Storage in an enclosed space:
• Clean the overall vehicle.
• Check the oil and coolant levels.
• Inflate the tyres to 0.5 bar above the specified tyre pressures.
• Release the handbrake and chock the wheels.
• Disconnect the battery an terminal
Storing the vehicle in the open (< 1 month):
s.
d grease battery lugs and
• Check the oil level once a month.
• Check the coola
• Check the tyre pressures once a month.
• Remove the battery.
Removing the vehicle from storage:
• Check the fluid levels in the vehicle.
• Correct the tyre pressures to the manufacturer's ecifications.
sp
• Check the battery charg
• Clean the overall vehicle.
3.9.3 Battery maintenance and storage
To avoid damage to the battery, disconnect the battery if the vehicle is to be imm of longer than 1 week.
If the vehicle is immobilised for periods of longer than 1 month, remove the battery and store it in a dry place at temperatures of between 0 °C to 30 °C.
Store the battery in an upright position.
The battery charge must be kept above
12.55 V at all times.
nt once a month.
e and install the battery.
obilised for a period
• Carry out the same procedure as for storing in an enclosed space.
• Close all air inlets and set the heat "Off".
Storing the vehicle in the open (> 1 month):
• Carry out the same procedure as for storing in an enclosed space.
• Fold the windscre
ndscreen.
wi
• Close all air inlets and set the
Off".
"
• Remove the battery and stor
he manufacturer's specifications.
t
en wipers away from the
ing system to
heating system to
e it in accordance with
!
If the battery voltage drops below 12.1 V, the battery is damaged and it will have to be replaced.
Leaving the vehicle parked up for long periods of time can lead to battery damage. This can be avoided by disconnecting the battery and storing it appropriately.
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3.9.4 Work before handing over the modified
10.Dec. 2010
vehicle
The manufacturer must confirm the work and modifi­cations carried out by making an entr Booklet.
Checking the overall vehicle
Check the vehicle for perfect condition. All damage must be repaired.
y in the Service
3.9 Maintenance and repairs
If it is not known how long a hydraulic clutch operating system has been in storage, the brake fluid must be renewed.
Checking the batteries:
Test the battery charge before handing over the vehicle.
Checking the tyres
Before handing over the veh are inflated to the specified p tyres for damage. Damaged tyres must be replaced.
Checking wheel alignment
When equipment, attachments and bodies have been mounted, it is recommended to have the toe setting checked b Fuso recommends a Mitsubishi Fuso Service Centre for this work.
It is absolutely essential that all safety-relevant work and all work on safety-relevant systems is performed by a qualified specialist workshop.
y a qualified specialist workshop. Mitsubishi
vehicle equipped with a
icle, check that the tyres
ressure and check the
i
i
Further details are available from any Mitsubishi Fuso Service Centre.
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3.10 Special equipment

Bracket for the second compressor (option code : GC/CG6) is developped specially for the compressor model CR2211L (Supplier: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES,LTD), and can be used only for the model CR2211L.
10.Dec. 2010
a Risk of accident and injury
The use of parts, assemblies or conversion parts and accessories which have not been approved may jeopardise the safety of the vehicle.
Before installing any attachments, special-purpose bodies, equipment or carrying out any modifica­tions to the basic vehicle and/or its assemblies, you must read the relevant sections of the vehicle Instruction Manual, as well as the operating and assembly instructions issued by the manufacturer of the accessories and items of optional equipment.
You could otherwise fail to recognise dangers, which could result in injury to yourself or others.
3.10 Special equipment
Mitsubishi Fuso recommends using equipment available as option codes to adapt the vehicle to the body optimally.
All code-specific special equipment is available from your Mitsubishi Fuso Service Centre or from body manufactur
Optional equipment (e.g. , auxiliary tanks, anti-roll bars, etc.) or retrofitted equipment increases the unladen weight of the vehicle.
When chassis are fitted with different springs or tyre sizes, the frame height can change considerably in both the laden and unladen state.
The actual vehicle weight and axle loads must be determined by weighing before mounting.
Not all optional equipment can be installed in any vehicle without problems. This applies, in particular, for retrofitted equipment because the installation space may already be occupied by other components or the special equipment may require other compon­ents.
er advisors page 14.
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4 Technical threshold values for planning

10.Dec. 2010

4.1 Vehicle overhang and technical wheelbases

4.1 Vehicle overhang and technical wheelbases
a Risk of accident
The body must be designed in such a way that a placing of excessive load weight at the rear is prevented. It is important to comply with the points listed below, otherwise the necessary steering and braking forces for safe vehicle operation cannot be transferred to the road.
• When calculating the length of the vehicle overhang, always take into account the permissible axle loads and the minimum front axle load.
• Comply with the minimum front axle load page 42.
• Take the weight of special equipment into conside­ration when making calculations.
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4 Technical threshold values for planning
10.Dec. 2010
4.1 Vehicle overhang and technical wheelbases
4.1.1 Maximum vehicle overhangs
Maximum vehicle overhang
65% of wheelbase (Van body)
50% of wheelbase (Except Van body)
Van body: Body that does not accept load jutting out in the rear of vehicle
Example: Van body, lorry, etc
i
All national laws, directives and registration requirements must be complied with.
.
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4 Technical threshold values for planning
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4.2 Weight distribution, CoG height, anti-roll bars

4.2 Weight distribution, CoG height, anti-roll bars
4.2.3 Stabilisers roll control
a Risk of accident
The body must be designed in such a way that a placing of excessive load weight at the rear is prevented. It is important to comply with the points listed below, otherwise the necessary steering and braking forces for safe vehicle operation cannot be transferred to the road.
4.2.1 Weight distribution
Make sure that the vehicle you are building is correctly equipped. Mitsubishi Fuso provides stabilisers for different model series. Stabilising equipment is required if the vehicle is used for extremely high loads.
If this equipment is unsuitable due to operating condi­tions (such as a need for off-road capability), the mounting frame must be designed in a manner that stabilises the overall vehicle in consultation with the department responsible page 14.
Avoid one-sided weight distribution.
The wheel load (1/2 the axle load by no more than 4%. Observe the tyre load capacity.
Example:
• Permissible axle load 5,000 kg
• Permissible wheel load distribution 2,600 kg to 2,400 kg
4.2.2 CoG height
For approval of the vehicle with body/implements mounted, a calculation of the height o gravity of the laden vehicle must be submitted in accordance with EC Brakes Directive 71/320/EEC. The calculation basis for permissible heights of centre of gravity can be requested from the responsible department  page 14.
Mitsubishi Fuso cannot vouch for the handling, braking and steering characteristics of vehicles with attachments, installations or modifications for payloads with unfavourable centres of gravity (e.g. rear-mounted. overheight and side-mounted loads). The vehicle body/equipment manufacturer/ converter is responsible for the safety of the vehicle in the case of these bodies.
) may be exceeded
f the centre of
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4 Technical threshold values for planning
10.Dec. 2010
4.3 Steerability
a Risk of accident
The body must be designed in such a way that a placing of excessive load weight at the rear is prevented. The following points must be complied with otherwise the steering and braking forces necessary for safe driving cannot be transmitted.
To ensure sufficient vehicle steerability, the minimum front axle load (25% of gross vehicle weight) must be maintained under all load conditions. Consult the department responsible in the event of any deviations page 14.

4.3 Steerability

!
The permissible front axle load must not be exceeded.
Observe the notes on product liability page 17.
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4 Technical threshold values for planning
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4.4 Clearance for assemblies and cab

4.4 Clearance for assemblies and cab
Certain clearances must be maintained in order to ensure the function and operational safety of assemb­lies.
Dimensional data in the tender drawings must be observed.
i
Read and comply with the relevant sections of the Instruction Manual.
4.4.1 Attachment above cab
• Observe the permissible centre of gravity location nd the front axle load.
a
• Make sure that there is sufficient
page 241.
space for tilting.
Cab tilting range clearance
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4 Technical threshold values for planning
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4.4 Clearance for assemblies and cab
4.4.2 Cab
• The distance between the cab and the body must be keeped per layout drawings.
i
You can obtain tender drawings and technical data. page 241.
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4 Technical threshold values for planning
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4.5 Wind deflectors

4.5 Wind deflectors

4.5.1 Attaching the roof rack or drag foiler
Roof
• When attaching externally mounted parts such as roof rack or drag foiler onto the roof, use the exclusive mounting holes prov
ided on the roof.
• Prevent the weight of externally mounted parts
ttached to the roof from exce
a
eding 50 kg. (See
Figs. 1, 2 and 4.)
Cautions
• Use nickel-chrome plated stainless steel bolts and washers.
• Take special care
coming scratched when attaching
be
to prevent the body from
externally
mounted parts.
• Insert packing between externally mounted parts
nd the body to prevent rusting. Use packing m
a of EPDM rubber to prevent ozone cracking.
• After attaching externally mounted parts, coat the
tire periphery of the mounting bolts with sealer
en
• The top coat of paint must be applied to externally
unted parts before attaching to the roof. (See
mo Fi
g. 3.)
7
ade
.
6
5
1
3
1
4
Fig. 1
2
3
2
1Section A-A 2Section B-B 380 4 Detail C
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51408 (Standard cab)
1664 (Wide cab)
6 1436 (Standard cab)
1694 (Wide cab)
7500
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4 Technical threshold values for planning
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4.5 Wind deflectors
2
1
(Shipped State)
DETAIL C (1)
A-A
3
7
4
6
8
5
B-B
(Shipped State)
DETAIL C (2)
114.5° (Standard cab)
16.5° (Wide cab)
232.5 (Standard cab)
31.0 (Wide cab) 3roof top 41408 (Standard cab)
1664 (Wide cab)
<Standard cab>
<Wide cab>
Fig. 2
512.0° (Standard cab)
14.5° (Wide cab)
621.5 (Standard cab)
34.5 (Wide cab) 7 roof top 8 1436 (Standard cab)
1694 (Wide cab)
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1 Use washer and bolt with plain washer
10.Dec. 2010
2 Coat periphery with sealer 3 Roof deck or drag foiler 4Rubber packing
4.5 Wind deflectors
1 Bolt and washer: Left/right total 8 places
(For roof deck or drag foiler)
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4.6 Governor and transmission power-take-off

10.Dec. 2010
4.6 Governor and transmission power-take-off
4.6.1 Governor
The electronically controlled governor (electronic governor) automatically switches to serve as special ment governor at the time of PTO activation. Also, the cab back engine control (sensor-based) is provided for use as engine control during PTO activation.
Engine
model
4P10 Electronically
Note. -
- *2 The accelerator pedal is inoperative as long as PTO is activated.
Governor
type
controlled
*1
The cab back engine control is not equipped in dump trucks.
Governor
& torque
Normal
engine
governor
Special
equipment
governor
Engine control
Standard
Sensor-
based
Operation Applicable vehicle*
PTO-ON Specially
vehicle
equipped
vehicle
without PTO
with trans-
mission PTO
1
Vehicles
Vehicles
equip-
Remarks
2
*
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4.6 Governor and transmission power-take-off
10.Dec. 2010
4.6.2 Governor and torque characteristics
For special equipment governor, appropriate governor and torque characteristics during PTO activation can be selected through change of PTO control resistor.
When g the suitable PTO control resistor should be selected from options listed in the table below and the existing resistor be replaced with the selected one. When a PTO is installed later in a standard vehicle, the suitable PTO control resistor should be selected from options listed in the table below and the existing resistor be replaced with the selected one.
(PTO resistor, governor and torque characteristics and engine control system)
overnor and torque characteristics are required to change depending on the type of mounted equipment,
Control
resistor
No.
#1 Black Natural
#2 Black Green MC854771 510 Fig. 5 Fig. 11 Fig. 17
#3 Black Yellow MC854772 820 Fig. 1 Fig. 7 Fig. 13
#4 Black Brown MC854773 1.3K Fig. 5 Fig. 11 Fig. 17
#5 Blue Natural
Molding
Color
Connec-
tor
color
color
Resis-
Part No.
MC854770 270 Fig. 1 Fig. 7 Fig. 13
MC854774 2.0K Fig. 2 Fig. 8 Fig. 14
tance
value (
Ω)
See 9.2.3 Governor and
torque characteristics
4P10-T2
(96 kW)
4P10-T3
(107 kW)
4P10-T6
(129 kW)
#6 Blue Green MC854775 3.3K Fig. 6 Fig. 12 Fig. 18
#7 Blue Yellow MC854776 5.6K Fig. 3 Fig. 9 Fig. 15
#8 Blue Brown MC854777 15.0K Fig. 4 Fig. 10 Fig. 16
*1
Note. -
In either case, the engine governor is operated in the normal characteristics when PTO is not acti-
vated, during which the cab back sensor is not working.
- *2 When one of the control resistors #3, #4, #6, #7 and #8 is installed, the accelerator pedal does not work during the PTO activation.
*3
-
When one of the control resistors #2 and #5 is installed, the accelerator pedal works even during the
PTO activation. (When the cab back sensor and accelerator pedal are operated at the same time, the engine is controlled by input larger in magnitude.)
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4.6 Governor and transmission power-take-off
10.Dec. 2010
4.6.3 PTO speed ratio and part No.
• PTO Speed Ratio and Part No.
T/M
Type
M037S6 1.412 ME533444 4P10-0AT2.3.6
i
Simply installing a PTO does not enable all of its functions to work. It is necessary to change the related settings of the engine ECU using the manuf­acturer-specified diagnostic tool and to register the history of changes with the data server of Mitsu­bishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation before all the PTO functions can become operational.
Please contact the department responsible for details of the above setting changes and registra­tion.
Speed
Ratio
P.T.O.
Part No.
Engine
• Sensor Type Cab Back Engine Control System
The control system will be fitted to any desired
sition on the vehicle a
po rolled by a cable connected to a upper structure.
• Component Parts List To adopt the cab back engine control system, use the
wing KIT. Table 1
follo
Table 1 (KIT Number of Cab back En System)
KIT No. Parts Name QTY Remark
MK552405 Cab Back
Control KIT
When choosing the characteristic "hard" of the governor please order the resistor MC854773 (#4) separately.
Table 2 (Component Parts List of KIT No.)
nd engi
ne speed can be
gine Control
1 Sub-Harness
Length
2000 mm
cont-
page 14.
• Direction of Rotation
Direction is counter direction to engine rotation. For details, refer to PTO Drawing
page 310.
4.6.4
Installation of non-standard PT of no objection from department responsible. page 14.
4.6.5 Cab back engine control syste
An engine Speed of a vehicle should be adjusted by a cab back engine control system to match operation speed of a upper structure unit to be mounted.
Non standard PTO
O requires a letter
m
with an
KIT No.
Part No. Parts Name QTY
MK515114 Sensor assy cab back control 1
MK482869 Harness cab back control 1
MC854772 Unit resistor 1
i
Simply installing the components of a cab back engine control system does not enable all of the system's functions to work. It is necessary to change the related settings of the engine ECU using the manufacturer-specified diagnostic tool and to register the history of changes with the data server of Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation before all the cab back engine control functions can become operational.
Please contact the department responsible for details of the above setting changes and registra­tion.
MK552405
page 14.
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• Detail of Accelerator Sensor
10.Dec. 2010
4.6 Governor and transmission power-take-off
• Lever Stroke It’s able to choose 2 kinds of lever stroke by choosing a clevis hole of the accelerato
Table 3 (Accelerator Sensor Specification)
SHORT STROKE
TYPE
LONG STROKE
TYPE
r sensor lever Table 3.
LEVER
HOLE
A
B
LEVER
STROKE
(mm)
31 17 N {1.7 kgf} 22 N {2.2 kgf} 40.0
50 11 N {1.1 kgf} 14 N {1.4 kgf} 64.5
LEVER OPERATING EFFORT
N {kgf}
AT IDLE AT FULL
STROKE
LEVER
LENGTH
(mm)
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4.6 Governor and transmission power-take-off
10.Dec. 2010
• Sensor Output Characteristic Output characteristic and operating effort are as following figure.
• Exchange of the Resistor in the Cab There is the resistor in the following figure location, so exchange it for the resistor in the KIT.
1
Fig. 2
1 Exchange of the Resistor. UNIT, RESISTOR: MC854772 (#3) MC854770 (#1)
This drawing shows LHD. RHD and LHD is symmetrical.
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4.6 Governor and transmission power-take-off
10.Dec. 2010
• Installation of Accelerator Sensor The accelerator sensor operates by a connection of a harness from the vehicle side.
6
5
4
3
1 Connector for connect sub-Harness 2 Harness for accelerator 3Frame LH 4 Chassis harness 5Rear cab mounting 6 Bracket for installation 7 Sensor assy, cab back control MK515114 8 Harness, cab back control MK482869
7
8
2
1
Fig. 3
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4.6 Governor and transmission power-take-off
10.Dec. 2010
• An installation position must be secluded from
high pressured water for car wash, and from the stone and mud which fly from the tyre.
Pay attention
ibration and interference with other parts.
v
• After examining the location of the accelerator sensor by using the bracket in the KIT.
• There is the harness connector for connections
round the vehicle left side rear cab mounting.
a Connect it to the accelerator sensor by using the sub-harness in the KIT.
The direction of the hauling cable connected to the accelerator se possible to the lever.
• Don’t bend or twist the cable to protect an
ccelerator sensor lever.
a
• Don’t adjust the accelerator sensor stopper bolt.
• A control stroke of a cable extended from an upper
ructure unit must be set in a length not exceeding
st a lever stroke of an accelerator sensor lever.
• Fix Connector and Harness in an interval of 200­300 mm (For steady fixation)
to a dust, a high temperature,
a installation, install
nsor lever must be as parallel as
by the band (MB249339) or the vinyl tape.
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5 Damage prevention

10.Dec. 2010
5.1 Electrical system
a Risk of fire
Work carried out incorrectly on the electrical system may impair its function. This may lead to the failure of components or parts relevant to safety.
All accident prevention regulations must be complied with when working on the vehicle.
Comply with all national regulations and laws.
a Risk of fire
Work on live electrical lines carries a risk of short circuit.
Before starting work on the electrical system, disconnect the on-board electrical system from the power source, e.g. battery.

5.1 Electrical system

Batteries
• Never place any metal objects or tools on the batteries.
• There is a risk of short circuit if th
erminal clamp on the connected batter
t into contact with vehicle parts. This could cause the highly explosive gas mixture to ignite. You and others could be seriously injured as a result.
• When disconnecting the batteries, always
sconnect the negative terminal clamp first a
di then the positive terminal.
• When connecting the batteries, always connect the
sitive terminal clamp first an
po terminal.
• Incorrect polarity of the supply voltage can cause
parable damage to the control units.
irre
• N
ever start the engine without a connected battery
attery terminals tightened).
(b
• Do not disconnect
le the engine is running.
whi
• If the batteries are flat, the engine can be jump­started using jump leads connected to the batteries of another vehicle. Observe the Instruction Manual. Do not use a quick charger for jump-starting.
• Only tow-start the vehicle with the batteries connected.
• Quick-charge the batteries only after discon­necting them from the vehicle's electrical system. Both the positive and negative terminals must be disconnected.
or remove the battery terminals
e positive
y comes
nd
d then the negative
i
Observe the notes on operating safety and vehicle safety in Section 1 "Introduction" page 9 and page 10.
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Installing additional electrical consumers page 96.
55
5 Damage prevention
10.Dec. 2010
Lines, plug connections and control units
• A plug connection must not be unplugged from or plugged into the control units while the ignition on.
• Lines must be protected from heat by means of
sulation.
in
• Route cables in such a
cur, particularly at crossover points and sharp
oc edge
s. If necessary, use cable ducts or guide pipes.
• Do not carry out tests at connector terminals using
suitable tools (test probes,
un may lead to contact damage and subsequent problems. Use suitable test leads.
• The department responsible must be consulted if a
attery isolating switch is to be retrofit
b page 14.
way that chafing cannot
wire ends, etc.). This
ted
is
5.1 Electrical system
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5 Damage prevention
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5.2 Brake hoses/cables and lines
a Risk of accident
Work carried out incorrectly on the brake hoses, cables and lines may impair their function. This may lead to the failure of components or parts relevant to safety.
• Fuel and hydraulic lines and brake hoses must be covered or removed if necessary before carrying out any welding, drilling and grinding work and before working with cutting discs.
• After installing, fuel lines, hydraulic lines and brake
es, the system must be tested for pressure loss
hos and leaks.
• No other l
• Lines must be protected from heat by means of
ppropriate insulation.
a
• Line routi incre
ines may be attached to brake hoses.
ng must be designed to prevent any
ase in pressure loss.

5.2 Brake hoses/cables and lines

Comply with all national regulations and laws.
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5 Damage prevention
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5.3 Mobile communications systems

5.3 Mobile communications systems

The ADR/GGVS regulations (Hazardous Materials Road Transport Regulations and European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road) and the manufacturer's information and installation specification must be observed.
If mobile communication systems (e.g. telephone, CB radio) are retrofitted, the following requirements must be fulfilled in order to avoid malfunctions develo­ping on the vehicle at a later stage.
Equipment
• The equipment must have official approval and
spond to DIN VDE 0879, Part 2.
corre
• The eq
• Operation of portable or mobile equipment inside
• The transmitter must be installed separately from
• Protect equi
• Observe the permissible operating temperature.
• Protect the equipment against severe mechanical
uipment must be permanently installed.
he cab is only permitted if this equipment
t connected to a permanently installed external aerial.
ll other vehicle electronics.
a
pment from moisture.
rations.
vib
is
Connection and wiring
• The connection should be made directly to te
riminal inside cab  page 99.
• Discon be
• Cables should be wired via the shortest possibl r
• Ensu co
• The aerial and connecting cables between the tra routed separately from the vehicle wiring harness in the vicinity of the body earth.
• Make sure that the aerial cable is not kinked or crushed.
i
The notes on operating safety and vehicle safety in Section 1 "Introduction" page 9 and page 10 must be complied with.
nect the unit from the electrical system
fore jump-starting.
oute (not looped) and twisted.
re that the system has a good earth
nnection to the body (aerial an
nsmitter, receiver and control panel must be
d equipment).
e
Aerial (for two-way radio sets)
• The aeri
al must be officially licensed.
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5 Damage prevention
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5.4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

5.4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
The different electrical consumers on board the vehicle cause electrical interference in the vehicle's electrical circuit. At Mitsubishi Fuso, electronic components installed at the factory are checked for their electromagnetic compatibility in the vehicle.
When retrofitting electric or electronic systems, they must be tested for electromagnetic compatibility and this must be documented.
The equipment must have been granted type approval in accordance with EC Directive 95/54/EEC and must bear the "e" mark.
The following standards provide information on this:
• DIN 40839
• DIN 57879, Part 3
• VDE 0879, Part 3
• DC 10614 (EMC component requirements)
• DC 10613 (EMC vehicle requirements)
• EU Directive 95/54/EEC
i
The notes on operating safety and vehicle safety in Section 1 "Introduction" page 9 and page 10 must be complied with.
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5 Damage prevention
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5.5 Welding work

5.5 Welding work

a Risk of injury
Welding work in the vicinity of the airbags can cause the restraint system to malfunction.
Welding work near the airbags is strictly forbidden.
The airbag could be triggered or may no longer function correctly.
The legal stipulations regarding the transport and storage of airbag units must be observed.
All laws governing explosive substances must be complied with.
The following safety measures must be observed to prevent damage to components caused by overvol­tage during welding work:
• Disconnect the positive and negative terminals rom the battery and cover th
f
• Connect the welding-unit earth terminal directly to
part to be welded.
the
• Do not touch electronic component
.g. control modules) and electric l
(e welding electrode or the earth cont welding unit.
• Before welding, cover spring to protect them from
elding spatter. Do not touch springs with welding
w electrodes or welding tongs.
• Cover the fuel tank and fuel system (lines, etc.)
before carrying out welding work.
• Avoid welding work on ina
b.
ca
• Plug welding is only permissible in the ve
ebs of the longitudinal frame member.
w
• Welds
• Avoid welds in bends.
• The distance from a weld to the outer edge should
must be ground down and reinforced with
ngular profiles to prevent notching from welding
a p
enetration.
ays be at least 15 mm.
alw
em.
housings
ines with the
act clamp of the
ccessible cavities in the
rtical
!
Do not connect the arc welder earth clamp to assemblies such as the engine, gearbox or axles.
Welding work is not permitted on assemblies such as the engine, gearbox, axles, etc.
i
Additional information on welded connections can be found in Section 6 "Modifications to the basic vehicles" page 73.
The following safety measures mu prevent damage to welding par
• Do not weld any item to the frame to hold it temporarily.
• Clean parts thoroughly with a wire brush and dry
welding.
them off b
• Make sure the paint is completely rem
lding a painted part.
we
• Use a low hydroge
lding electrode absorbs moisture when it is
we used use.
• When welding, maintain the optimum welding
eed and conditions for the preservation of the
sp
lding electrode.
we
• Maintain the welding current at the optimum value for sa
• Make several short welding beads rather than long
• Make symmetrical beads to limit shrinkage.
• Av
oid more than 3 welds at any one point.
• Avoid welding in strain hardened zones.
• When connecting the ground cable of the arc
lder, make sure to disconnect the negative
we terminal
efore
n type welding electrode. The
, so it is necessary to dry it thoroughly before
fety.
bead.
from the battery. The ground of the
st be observed to
ts;
oved, before
one
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5 Damage prevention
10.Dec. 2010
welder should be connected to the side rail near the welded part. Never connect around the engine, transmission, propeller shaft, front and rear axles, etc.
• When performing welding work on the chassis, e proper measure to prevent th
tak harnesses, rubber parts, springs, etc. from heat or spatter.
• Do not cool parts off with water after welding.
a Risk of accident and injury
Before performing electric of arc welding as part of vehicle repair operation, disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery and the connector from the ECU. The earth cable of the welding machine should be connected to a point as close to the welding area as possible.
e tubes,
5.5 Welding work
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5 Damage prevention
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5.6 Corrosion protection measures
General
In order to preserve the durability and quality standard of the vehicle, measures must be taken to protect it against corrosion when the vehicle is modified and after installing bodies and fittings.
Information on the design, execution of work and the requirements of the materials and components to be used with regard to corrosion protection is listed below.
To achieve good corrosion protection, the areas of design (1), production (2) and materials (3) must be perfectly matched.

5.6 Corrosion protection measures

Optimum corrosion protection
Materials
Corrosion protection
Design Production
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5 Damage prevention
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5.6 Corrosion protection measures
Disassembly of components
If the body manufacturer makes structural modifica­tions to the chassis, the corrosion protection in the affected areas must tion standards of Mitsubishi Fuso. The areas must also be finished with appropriate paintwork. Information on approved Mitsubishi Fuso refinishing paint suppliers is available on request from the responsible department page 14.
Damage to components
If components are damaged during disassembly
ratches, scuff marks), they must be professionally
(sc repaired. Th openings. Two-component epoxy primers are particu­larly suitable for repair work.
is applies especially for drilled holes and
be restored to match the produc-
Cutting of components
When cutting and grinding work is carried out, the
djacent painted components must
a against flying sparks and shavings. Grinding dust and shavings must be carefully removed because these contaminants can spread corrosion. Edges and drilled holes must be cleanly deburred in order to guarantee optimum corrosion protection.
Corrosion protection on reinforcements and
tings
fit
Reinforcements and fittings must receive adequa anti-corrosion priming prior to installation. In addit to galvanising, cataphoretic dip-priming and zinc-rich paint in sufficient coatings have proved satisfactory for this purpose.
be protected
te
ion
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5 Damage prevention
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5.7 Corrosion prevention in welding work

5.7 Corrosion prevention in welding work
In order to avoid crevice corrosion at weld seams, the welds should be made in accordance with the examples shown.
Preparation
The welding area must be free from corrosion, grease, dirt or similar contamination. If painted surfaces be welded, the paint coat must first be removed by grinding or chemical stripping. If this is not done, the paint will burn and the residues can impair corrosion resistance.
After welding work
• Remove drilling shavings.
• Deburr sharp edges.
• Remove any burned paint and thoroughly prepare
rfaces for painting.
su
• Prime and paint all unprot
• Preserve cavities with wax preservative.
• Carry out corrosion protection measures on the
underbody and frame parts.
ected parts.
are to
AB
Example: Weld seams
A – Suitable B – Unsuitable
i
Plug and slot welds, particularly on horizontal surfaces, should be avoided due to the risk of corro­sion. If they are unavoidable, these welds must receive additional preservation. Furthermore, avoid designs which allow moisture to accumulate. These must be fitted with additional drainage holes or gaps in the weld seam.
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5 Damage prevention
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5.8 Bolted connections
Finish-painted components
If painted parts are to be bolted together, the coats of paint must not cause settling in the bolted conne tions. In such cases, hard, high-density coatings such as cataphoretic immersion primers or powder coatings should be used. The coat thicknesses should be kept as small as possible (cataphoretic immersion primer approx. 20 µm, powder coatings approx. 100 µm).
• If using bolts with serrations under the head, an
ditional top coat must be applied to to
ad paint damage.
• The use of hexagon socket or Torx socket bolts in
a horiz can conditions, leading to corrosion.
ontal position is to be avoided, as moisture
accumulate in the bolt head under certain
c-
uch up any

5.8 Bolted connections

Fasteners
In areas susceptible to corrosion always use bolts, nuts, etc. with corrosion resistance (>480 test according to ISO 9227) regardless of the required strength class. This standard is satisfied, e.g. by bolts with electroplating and additional thick-coat sealing and zinc platelet coatings with sealer (e.g. Dacromet or Deltaseal), refer to VDA 235-104 recommendation.
Information on identifying suitable coatings can be obtained from your local bolt supplier.
For details on bolted connections see Section 3 page 30.
h saline fog
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5 Damage prevention
10.Dec. 2010
Preventing contact corrosion
Direct contact between materials with different elec­trode potentials can lead to corrosion of the less noble mat
erial when exposed to moisture and salt ions.
5.8 Bolted connections
When selecting materials, avoid the following combi­nations:
• Chrome/nickel-steel with aluminium
• Chrome/nickel-steel with zinc-coated steel
Insulation by coating
Contact corrosion can be prevented by using insula­tion such as washers, sleeves or bushings. Even in this
e, however, the connecting points must not be
cas persistently exposed to moisture.
Vehicle cleaning and care
When the vehicle is handed over to the body manufac­turer, it must immediately be cleaned of salt and dirt. If it is to be stored for some time, the vehicle must be preserved.
During modification it must be ensured that load­bearing components are additionally protected against aggressive chemicals and environmental influ­ences. If the vehicle comes into contact with chemi­cals or salts (e.g. snow-clearing operations), it must be cleaned thoroughly at regular intervals.
1
2
1Insulating washer 2 Insulating sleeve
2
1
!
A conductive connection occurs if two different metals are brought into contact with each other through an electrolyte (e.g. air humidity). This causes electrochemical corrosion and the less base of the two metals is damaged. The further apart the two metals are in the electrochemical potential series, the more intense electrochemical corrosion becomes.
For this reason, electrochemical corrosion must be prevented by insulation or by treating the compon­ents accordingly, or it can be minimised by selec­ting suitable materials.
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5 Damage prevention
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5.9 Painting work
H Environmental note
Paints and lacquers are harmful to health and to the environment if they are not handled correctly.
Dispose of paints and lacquers in an environmen­tally responsible manner.
Paint compatibility should be checked when repain­ting. In order to avoid colour variations on painted bodies, Mitsubishi Fuso recommends that paints be used only if they have been tested and approved for the vehicle model in question. Information on the primers used at the factory and on Mitsubishi Fuso colour numbers can be obtained from the relevant department  page 14.

5.9 Painting work

Mask the following areas before painting:
•Sealing surfaces
•Windows
• Contact areas between the wheels
and wheel hubs
• Contact areas for wheel nuts
• Breathers on gearboxes, axles, etc.
•Disc brakes
• Door locks
• Door retainers in the rear door hinges
• Coupling flanges of drive shafts and power take-
offs
•Spring mounting area
!
Do not exceed a temperature of 80 °C for drying the paint.
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5 Damage prevention
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5.10 Leaf springs

Parabolic springs
• Damaged parabolic springs must be completely
replaced.
• Individual spring leaves may not be renewed.
Only use spring leaves which have been tested and
proved for the vehicle model in
ap Reinforcement by installing additional spring leaves is not permitted.
• Do not damage the surface or the corrosion
rotection of the spring leaves when carrying out
p
stallation work.
in
• Before carrying out welding work, cover the spring
aves to protect them against welding spatter.
le not touch springs with welding electrodes or welding tongs.
question.
Do
5.10 Leaf springs
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5 Damage prevention
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5.11 Tilting the cab

a Risk of injury
Before tilting the cab, please make sure that you read the "Tilting the cab" section in the detailed Instruction Manual.
You could otherwise fail to recognise dangers, which could result in injury to yourself or others.
5.11 Tilting the cab
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5 Damage prevention
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5.12 Towing and tow-starting

a Risk of accident and injury
Before towing or tow-starting, please make sure that you read the "Towing" section in the detailed Instruction Manual. You could otherwise fail to recognise dangers and cause an accident, which could result in injury to yourself or others.
!
5.12 Towing and tow-starting
Failure to observe the instructions in the Instruction Manual can result in damage to the vehicle.
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5 Damage prevention
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5.13 Risk of fire

a Risk of fire
Work on live electrical lines carries a risk of short circuit.
Before starting work on the electrical system, disconnect the on-board electrical system from the power source, e.g. battery.
With all bodies make sure that neither flammable objects nor flammable liquids can come into contact with hot assemblies (including through leakages in the hydraulic system) such as the engine, gearbox, exhaust system, turbocharger, etc.
Appropriate caps, seals and covers must be installed on the body in order to avoid the risk of fire.
5.13 Risk of fire
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5.14 Storing and handing over the vehicle

10.Dec. 2010
5.14 Storing and handing over the vehicle
Storage
To prevent any damage while vehicles are in storage, Mitsubishi Fuso recommends that they be serviced and stor specifications page 36.
Handover
To prevent damage to the vehicle or to repair any exis­ting damage, Mitsubishi Fuso re vehicle be subjected to a full function check and a complete visual inspection before it is handed over page 37.
ed in accordance with the manufacturer's
commends that the
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle

10.Dec. 2010
6.1 General

6.1 General

a Risk of injury
Do not modify any bolted connections that are rele­vant to safety, e.g. that are required for wheel align­ment, steering or braking functions.
When unfastening bolted connections make sure that, when work is complete, the connection again corresponds with the original condition.
Welding work on the chassis/body may only be carried out by trained personnel.
The body, the attached or installed equipment and any modifications must comply with the applicable laws and directives as well as work safety or acci­dent prevention regulations, safety rules and acci­dent insurer leaflets.
i
Further information on bolted and welded connec­tions can be found in Section 3 "Planning of bodies"
page 30 and Section 5 "Damage prevention" page 55.
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
Further information on the material can be found in chapter 9.5.3 "Frame section modulus" > page272
10.Dec. 2010
6.2 Chassis frame material
If the frame is extend, the material of the extension element and reinforcing bracket must have the same quality and dimensions as the standard chassis frame.
See the respective tender drawings for the longitu­dinal frame member dimensions.
Material: FB, FE (except FE8-JZ) . MJSH440 or
SAPH440 (JIS) (SAE J410950X or the equivalent)
FE8-JZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . HTP540

6.2 Chassis frame material

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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
For further information, contact the department responsible > page14
10.Dec. 2010

6.3 Drilling work on the vehicle frame

6.3 Drilling work on the vehicle frame
Drilling work on the longitudinal frame members
Parts which must not be drilled:
• In the top and bottom flanges of the chassis frame.
H
oles in the rear end of the frame are an except Holes must not, however, be drilled in sections with a supporting function for the last axle or on parts fastened to the frame.
• Near sectional changes in the longitudinal frame ember, e.g. frame drop and frame taper.
m
t load application points (e.g. in the immediate
• A
inity of spring brackets).
vic
Existing (factory-made) holes in t flanges of the chassis frame must not be enla (exception: mounting holes for the end crossmember). These bore holes must not be used to secure assemb­lies.
he upper and lower
ion.
rged
Holes may be drilled in the web of the longitudinal
mber for special cases (se
me
•Distance (a): At least 30 mm from inside edge of longitudinal frame member.
• Distance between holes At least 30 mm
• Maximum hole diameter (d): 11 mm
No load may be applied to the centre of the web of the longitudinal member (diaphragm effect). If this is unavoidable, make sure that there is a large area of support on both sides of the web.
Deburr and ream all holes after drilling.
e below).
(b):
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b
a
d
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
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6.3 Drilling work on the vehicle frame
Drilling work on the crossmembers
• The holes and distances between the holes should conform to the values specifie
Crossmember type Hole
diameter
• Alligator type
(see Fig. 1)
• Channel type
(see Fig. 2)
Note*: Maintain the dimensions of previously drilled
s.
hole
9 mm max.
d in the chart below.
Centre-to­centre dis­tance of holes
30 mm* min.
Alligator type
2
1
3
• Holes should be more t end of the side rail flange or the end of th
• Holes in the web of the channel type crossmember
le be 50 mm min. from the end of the
shou crossmember. (Refer
• Holes in the flange should be more than 25 mm
the end.
from
• Holes should be dri
urved part of the flange.
c
han 100 mm away from the
e gusset.
to Fig. 2)
lled more than 20 mm from the
Channel type
4
5
6
1 100 mm min 2 DIA 9 mm max 3 25 mm min
Fig. 1
7
Fig. 2
4 100 mm min 5 DIA 9 mm max 6 25 mm min 7 50 mm min (Web surface)
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6.4 Welding work on the vehicle frame

6.4 Welding work on the vehicle frame
Welding work on the frame may only be carried out by trained personnel.
Welding must not be performed on the upper or lower flange of the chassis frame (except for wheelbase and frame extensions).
Connect the earth terminal of the arc welder directly to the part of the vehicle to be welded.
• Use only completely dry lime basic jacket ectrodes. Electrode diameter 2.5 mm.
el
Maximum current per mm electrode diameter 40 A.
• Weld only with electrodes connected to the
ositive pole of a direct current source. Always
p weld from bottom to top.
• MIG welding is permissible. Welding wire thickness
2 mm.
1 to 1.
• The yield point and tensile strength of the w
rial must be at least equal to that of
mate material to be welded.
• Welds must be ground down and reinforced with
ngular profiles to prevent notching from welding
a p
enetration. Avoid welds in bends. There should be
at least 15 mm between the weld and the outer
ges.
ed
• Fine-grain steel with elongations at frac
> 380 N/mm² in MC quality and in the sheet
kness for frame sections should not be pre
thic heated.
ture of
elding
the
-
• Do not weld anything within 20 mm of the curve in the side rail.
1
Fig. 1
1 No welding within 20 mm of this part.
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6.4 Welding work on the vehicle frame
i
Further information on welded connections can be found in Section 5 "Damage prevention" page 60.
• Avoid defects such as deposited metal cracking, toe crack, blow holes, slag inclusion, under cut, poor penetration, etc.
12 3
45 6
1 Deposited metal cracking 2Toe crack 3 Blow hole
Fig. 2
4 Slag inclusion 5Under cut 6Poor penetration
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6.5 Reinforcement on side rail

6.5 Reinforcement on side rail

Avoid adding outside reinforcement to the side rail, as this can actually produce stress concentrations which cause cracks in the frame. If additional reinforcement is absolutely necessary, perform the procedures described below.
• An L-shaped stiffener is recommended. The
hannel type stiffener should not be used as it
c produces a gap w
ith the side rail flange.
• Position the L-shaped stiffeners so the flange will
e on the side of the side rail stress that receives
b the tens
ion (the lower surface within the
wheelbase and the upper side for the overhang).
• Do not align the stiffener ends with the ends of the
ub side rail that have alr
s
eady been installed.
(Refer to Fig. 1)
• Do not position the ends of the stiffener near stress
oncentration locations such as the rear surface
c
of
the cab, spring hangers, crossmember ends, etc.
• Do not cut the outer stiffener ends vertically. They
hould be cut at an angle of less than
s
45°. (Refer
to Fig. 1)
12345
• Attach the stiffeners and the side rail by
riveting or
plug welding on the web.
• When drilling rive e rails should be processed together. The
sid difference betwee
t holes, the outer stiffeners and
n the rivet and hole diameters should be less than 0.7 mm. The rivet holes should be separated from the side rail corners by 20 mm.
• Use rivet which hove a 10 mm diameter. Arrange hem in a zig-zag pattern.
t
• Separate ri
eat damage or distortion when t
h
vets and bolts at least 70 mm to prevent
hey are plug
welded.
• Holes for plug welding should be at least 30 mm
a and arranged in a zig-zag pattern.
di
• Posit
• The pitch for rivets and pl
ion the end of the stiffeners 25 mm - 30 mm
from the hole
s for rivets or plug welds.
ug welds should be 70
- 150 mm. Keep the pitch small near the edge
mm of the stiffener.
Do not drill any additional holes in the side rail
lange. Only use the holes whi
f
ch have been already
drilled in the flange.
10
1 10mm diameter rivet or 30mm diameter plug welding
arranged in zig-zag pattern 2 Do not align the stiffener end with the sub side rail 3Sub side rail 4 Pitch: 70-150 mm 5 The pitch at the end should be smaller
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978
Fig. 1
645° or less 7 Front Shackle Hanger 8 Do not connect stiffener to the hanger 9 Do not position the end near a crossmember
10 45° or less
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
10.Dec. 2010
6.5.1 Others
Never drill or grind any notches in the side rail, cross­member flange, or crossmember gusset.
1
6.5 Reinforcement on side rail
2
3
1 Side rail 2 Crossmember gusset 3Crossmember
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6.6 Brake systems
a Risk of accident
Work carried out incorrectly on the brake system may impair its function. This may lead to the failure of components or parts relevant to safety. This could cause you to lose control of the vehicle and cause an accident with possible injury to yourself and others.
All accident prevention regulations must be complied with when working on the vehicle.

6.6 Brake systems

Disc brake
!
Do not impede cooling by attaching spoilers below the bumper, additional hub caps or brake disc covers, etc.
Comply with all national regulations and laws.
i
After any modifications the brake system must be tested for proper operation and approved by a tech­nical inspection authority otherwise the operating permit will be invalidated.
Further information can be found in Section 5 "Damage prevention" page 57.
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6.7 Modifications to the wheelbase
The wheelbase should not be extended or shortened because considerations for the propeller shaft length, balance, position of centre bearings, brake piping
sh
len
gth are required.
aft
and harness
If this is unavoidable, contact the department respon­sible page 14.
6.7.1 Prohibition on modifying the propeller
a Risk of accident
It is strictly prohibited to modify the propeller shaft by welding or other means to change its length.
An improperly modified propeller shaft may cause vibration during operation, which in turn may cause cracks and fractures in the clutch housing, separa­tion of the propeller shaft, and other dangerous conditions, possibly resulting in a serious accident.

6.7 Modifications to the wheelbase

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6.8 Frame modifications

6.8 Frame modifications

• The maximum permissible axle loads must not be exceeded, while the minimum front axle load must be exceeded.
• Rear underride guard: fastened in the same way as
a standard vehicle.
on
• Extend the mount
ing frame to the end of the frame.
6.8.1 Frame extension of rear overhang
Extension of the rear overhang may be required. Extension procedures are listed below.
• Adde
• Reinforcement material.
• Rear overhang extension
d material as an extension member.
Use steel plates:  page 74 The cross section form should be the same as that of the si be
Use the same for the frame.  page 74 The plate thickness should be 3.2 mm - 4.5 mm.
(a) Added material length less than 300 mm.
de rail rear end. The plate thickness should
6.0 mm.
Butt weld continuously from the outside as shown in Fig. 1 and finish the welded surface by grinding. No reinforcement is required for normal usage, but reinforcement should be added as shown in (b) in order to support heavy weights on the overhang extension.
1
3
90°
Fig. 1
1 Extension 2 Finish surface with grinder 3 Side rail
2
1
1 mm
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
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(b) Added material length of 300 mm or more.
Attach reinforcement on the inside of the side rail as shown in Fig. 2. Butt weld the additio material and the side rail continuously, and then finish the welded surface by grinding.
more than 200 mm
2
nal
D
B
6.8 Frame modifications
A
1
C
C
D
3
2
90°
1
1 mm
Note: There should be no contact within 10 mm
of the asterisk mark.
Unit: mm
ABCD
50 35 50 35
Fig. 2
1 Extension 2 Reinforcement 3 Side rail
• Exercise great care in welding the reinforcement to
the lower face of the rear side rail where it is tapered.
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• Cautions for finishing the side rails. Be especially careful when finishing the flange end of the butt-welded side rails. Ensure a clean finish by grinding the weld so it is free of undercut, pileup or convex bead.
6.8 Frame modifications
Under cut
Fig. 3
Pile up
Fig. 4
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6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail

6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail
a Risk of accident
The use of parts, assemblies or conversion parts and accessories which have not been approved may jeopardise the safety of the vehicle.
Before installing any attachments, special-purpose bodies, equipment or carrying out any modifica­tions to the basic vehicle and/or its assemblies, you must read the relevant sections of the vehicle Instruction Manual, as well as the operating and assembly instructions issued by the manufacturer of the accessories and items of optional equipment.
You could otherwise fail to recognise dangers, which could result in injury to yourself or others.
6.9.1 Mounting equipment on the side rail
• Attach a stiffener to the inside of the side rail as shown in Fig. 1 when installing bolts to support heavy components on t will prevent cracks in the frame due to resonance of the component if the static load caused by the weight of the component exceeds 100 kg of force for each bolt.
Example:
he side rail overhang. This
Official acceptance by public testing bodies or offi­cial approval does not rule out safety hazards.
All national laws, directives and registration require­ments must be complied with.
Holder panel
Fig. 1
• As a rule, avoid attaching additional equipment together with components (fuel tank, battery, etc.) which are already installed to the frame side. When this is absolutely necessary, increase the size of the bolts, or the number of bolt locations, to decrease the stress on each bolt.
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
carriers)
10.Dec. 2010
6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail
6.9.2 Wheel chocks
Mounting
• In a suitable bracket so that they cannot rattle.
• Secured to prevent loss.
• Ensure good accessibility.
6.9.3 Mudguards and wheel arches
• The distance from the tyre to the mudguard or wheel arch must be sufficient, even when snow chains or an spring compression (including under torsion). The dimensional data in the tender drawings must be observed.
• On chassis with standard bore holes for mudguard
rackets, use these bore holes to secure t
b brackets.
6.9.4 Spare wheel
Mounting
• Install under the frame, on the side of the frame or on the body in accordance with the chassis dr
awing.
• It must be easily accessible and easy to handle.
• Double-secured to prevent loss. (only for Germany)
• The Spare tyre - carrier
When remodelling the tyre-carrier, followings must be paid attention:
(a) A single worker
tyre.
(b) Interference is not caused with parts other than
e intended stopper when tightening th
th
on the tyre carrier. (c) The worker can attach even burst tyres. (d) The tightening section is p
becoming loose.
Example 1: Clamped tyre-carrier
• The tightening bo
• Double nuts must be used for tightening.
• The structure having a height d
• The structure having a stopper for
ti-skid chains are fitted and at full
can easily remove or attach the
revented from
lt must be 30 mm or
r.
longe
enting falling on the bracket.
prev
ent
prev falling.
ing tightening nuts and bolts from
he
e tyre
ifference for
Example 2: Hoiste
• The structure must hav below the hoisting plate.
• The struct of the hoi
• The structure must have a lock for
reventing the tyre from
p
(e) The tightening bolt must be M10,
n equivalent product. (clamped tyre-
or a carriers)
(f) The tyre sha
ard, backward, left and right directions.
forw (clamped tyre-carrier
(g) Take care to prevent injury when hoisting tyres.
(hoisted
(h) Tightening bolts must be tig
f at lea st 49 N m an d by a f orce at le
o at handles. The tyre-carrier must be designed
to have enough contact area to support the tyre securely. (hoisted tyre-carriers)
(i) The height diffe
le that enables the same effect. (hoisted tyre-
tyre-carriers)
ast 10 mm, or the lifter must be of a shape
d tyre-carrier
e a spring inserted
ure must prevent reverse rotation
sting shaft.
falling
7 T strength
pe must limit movement in the
s)
htened to a torque
ast 290 N
rence on the lifter must be at
1
1 Height difference
carriers)
(j) When manufacturing the carrier, apply a tensile
oad of 4900 N or more on the lifter. (hoisted
l tyre-carriers)
(k) Affix a Caution Plate indicating the
recommended tightening torque 49 Nm at a position that can be easily seen during operation.
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6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail
• Carry out the following tests with the carrier attached to the body or in a similar state. (a) Tensile strength test
(clamped tyre-carrier) Apply the following load face down at the centre
f the disc wheel with a tyre attached to the
o
er.
carri
P=W x α x β
P:
W : ty
α :
β : Required safety ratio of 1.3
(hoisted tyre-carrier) Apply the following load face down via the hoisting plate.
P=(Po x γ ± W x α) x β
P: Test load
Po : Load applied on chain by tightening
Test load
re of maximum set weight
Load multiple of 2.5
torque during standard tightening
(b) Hoisting strength test
(hoisted tyre carrier) Fix the hoisting plate, and apply the following
es on the carrier.
torqu
T=To x γ x β
T: Test torque
To : Standard tightening torque
β : Required safety ratio of 1.3
γ : Load multiple of 1.5
As a result of this test, carrier co
e free from detrimental deformation.
b
(c) Operating durability
Hoist a tyre of maximum allowable weight, tighten to a torque of 5 kgfm, and then winch down. Repeat t times. (This test needs be carried out contin­uously.) As a result of this test, operation must
main uninterrupted and carrier components
re must be f
his series of operations 200
ree from detrimental deformation.
mponents must
W : tyre of maximum set weight
α : Load multiple of 2.5
β : Required safety ratio of 1.3
γ : Load multiple of 1.5
As a result of this test, carrier component be free from detrimental deformati
on.
s must
(d) Looseness resistance
Increase and decrease vibrations of 1 g (9.8 m/ sec2) (need not be 1 g during reson vibrations) and 8.3 Hz to 50 Hz (500 to 3,000 times per minute) on the supporting device in the vertical direction of the carrier mount continuously for one hour taking at least 5 minutes for each reciprocal movement. As a result of this test, the carrier device must
e free from detrimental looseness.
b
ance
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
Clank handle center line
Body center line
Ideal center line
10.Dec. 2010
6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail
• Cautions when Attaching the Crank Handle Guide The spare tyre crank handle guide is not attached to the frame on FE single-tyre vehicles. So, the procedure below when attaching the crank handle guide onto the body.
Crank handle guide
2
1
8
A
9
follow
3
Fig. 2
10
4
5
Arrow view A
6
7
1 Clank handle boss 2 Clank handle C/L 3Guide plate 4 Rear body part
56° or less
Handle guide plate
50
R
Ø20
50
70
Fig. 3
Crank handle guide (reference)
Ø8
A
10
6Body C/L 725 8134 9370 10 Ideal C/L
R
10
A handle guide plate of any external shape may be used. However, make sure that the hole is machined to the shape shown in the figure ont the left. The angle between the handle center line and ideal center line must be 6° or less.
Ø16
R30
R30
150
41
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Arrow A
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700
115
Fig. 4
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
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6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail
6.9.5 Front underrun protection
All class N2 vehicles put into circulation must comply with EC Directive 2000/40/EC (front underride protect 70/156/ EEC, Annex II. The intended operation of a vehicle is to a great extent determined by the body­work, so that the structure, design and equipment of the chassis must be carefully considered both with and without the front underrun protection. It is not possible to retrofit a front underrun protection on Canter. Mitsubishi Fuso recommends that the approval and intended use be clarified with the autho­rities responsible beforehand.
ion) in order to conform with Directive
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
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6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail
6.9.6 Rear underrun protection
In Germany, Article § 32b of the German vehicle licen­sing regulations requires an underrun protecti
• the distance between the rear of the vehicle and the final rear axle is more than 1,000 mm
• the ground cl
in body parts exceeds 700 mm for the unladen
ma vehicle across the e
Exceptions to this regulation are semitrailer tractor vehicles, machines and vehicle cannot be fulfilled if an underrun protection is fitted.
If an underride guard is required, it must comply with EC Directive 70/221/EEC.
The underride guard must be mounted as far back as possible.
Installation dimensions:
• maximum height of underrun protection (unladen vehicle) above road surface: 550 mm
• maximum width = width of rear axle (outer tyre
ge).
ed
• minimum width: = Width of rear axle – 100 mm on each
• crossmember section height at least 100 mm.
• edge radius at least 2.5 mm.
earance of the chassis as well as the
ntire width.
s whose purpose
side (widest axle is authoritative)
on when
.
The rear underrun protection fitted at the factory
omplies with EC Directive 70/221/EEC. No modifi-
c
ations may be made. If modifications are unavoi-
c dable, they must be clarified in advance with the vehicle licensing agency responsible.
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
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6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail
Check strength of underrun protection and its moun­ting in accordance with EC Directive 70/221/EEC.
At maximum deformation, the distance from the end of the body to the end of the underrun protection at the load points may not exceed 400 mm.
P
1
max.100
a = Rear axle width
, P2, P3 = Load application points
P
1
P
2
P
3
P
2
P
1
700-1000
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6.9 Mounting equipment on the side rail
6.9.7 Side underrun protections
According to EC Directive 89/297/EEC, a side underrun protection is sti permissible gross vehicle weight in excess of 3.5 t.
• Components may be mounted in the side underrun protections, e.g. battery bo lights, reflectors, spare wheel and tool box, provided that the specified clearances are maintained. Brake, hydraulic lines and other parts may not be secured to side underrun protections.
• The function and accessibility of all equipment on
e vehicle must not be impaired.
th
• T
he underrun protections must extend ontinuously from the front to the rear wherev
c possible.
• Adjacent parts may overlap. The overlapping edge
st point to the rear or downwards.
mu
pulated for vehicles with a
x, air tank, fuel tank,
er
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6.10 Cab

Modifications to the cab must not have a negative effect on the operation or strength of assemblies or control elements or on the strength of load-bearing parts.
The tilting cab must not be fixed rigidly to the body­work. If any interventions to the cab are planned they must be co-ordinated with the department respon­sible page 14.
• If the tilting cab is fixed rigidly to the bodywork, a lettter of no objection from the department responsible is required  page 14.
• If additio torsio necessary on the short cab with three-point bearing without tilting hydraulics. If the weight of the bodies amounts to more than 50 kg, a four­point bearing with tilting hydraulics and a letter of no objection from the department responsibl
• The cont three diamonds and emblem m with  page 19.
nal parts are installed or removed, a
n bar with increased aligning torque m
e are required  page 14.
ent relating to in Sec
tion 2.5 Mitsubishi
ust be complied
ay be
6.10 Cab
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6.11 Seats and bench seat

a Risk of injury
Modifications to or work incorrectly carried out on a restraint system (seat belt and seat belt ancho­rages, belt tensioner or airbag) or its wiring, could cause the restraint systems to stop functioning correctly, e.g. the airbags or belt tensioners could be triggered inadvertently or could fail in accidents in which the deceleration force is sufficient to trigger the airbag. For this reason, never carry out modifications to the restraint systems.
Comply with all national regulations and directives.
6.11 Seats and bench seat
The retrofitting of original seats and/or bench seats is only permitted and possible if the necessary preinstal­lations exist in the vehicle, such as suitable floor assembly, reinforced cab/cab suspension. For all other seat retrofittings, corresponding evidence (belt checks, tensile tests) is required as part of an endor­sement check carried out by the department respon­sible page 14.
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6.12 Electrics/electronics

a Risk of accident
Before installing any attachments, special-purpose bodies, equipment or carrying out any modifica­tions to the basic vehicle and/or its assemblies, you must read the relevant sections of the Owner’s Handbook, as well as the operating and assembly instructions issued by the manufacturer of the accessories and items of optional equipment.
You could otherwise fail to recognise dangers, which could result in injury to yourself or others.
Work incorrectly carried out on electronic compon­ents and their software could prevent this equip­ment from working correctly. Since the electronic systems are networked, this might also affect systems that have not been modified.
Malfunctions in the electronic systems could seriously jeopardise the operating safety of the vehicle.
6.12 Electrics/electronics
Electrical Wiring
The electrical circuits have been designed in particular with the emphasis on safety. In this respect, a high­current in order to prevent fires caused by shorting during accidents. So, follow the procedures below when making changes to the electrical circuits.
• Additional Wiring
fuse box is provided at the side of the battery
(a) Use wires of the same gauge and color as the
inal wires when making wiring extensions.
orig
(b) Connect wi
rminals and then insulate them completely
te with tape connect wires by just twisting the stripped ends
together. (c) Do not use sulfuric acid for soldering. (d) Do not extend or shorten the battery cables. In
ase of change of battery cable wiring due to
c
the t
extension or shortening of the battery cables.
Replace the cables with the ones with specified
length. (e) Be especially careful not to modify the type of
lamps, location or slack of wiring connected to
c
mo
vable components between the starter and
the frame. (f) Wiring should be made along the rear body
rts, the frame, etc., and ne
pa
individually in midair. (g) Clamp all wires securely in locations away from
moving parts or sharp corners on the chassis
and body. Use grommets whenever routing
wires through metal plates in order to prevent
electrical short circuits due to installation
damage. (Fig. 1)
res securely by soldering or crimping
or other material. Never attempt to
ransfer of the battery, be sure not to make
ver extend it
1
3
2
Fig. 1
1 Grommet 2Wire 3 Metal plate
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6.12 Electrics/electronics
(h) Wires should never pass along brake tubes or
fuel lines. Observe the following clearances.
Wiring Clearance mm (in.)
allel 10 (0.39) or more
Par
Crossed 20 (0.79) or more
(i) Position wires more than 200 mm (7.87 in.)
away from parts which become extremely hot such as the exhaust pipe or muffler. Install a heat insulator if heat protection is necessary.
(j) Gravel which is thrown up by the wheels can
amage lamp wiring. Install metal covers to
d protect the w
(k) Tape wires together with the nearest chassis
iring harnesses if possible.
w
(l) Route wires along the chassi
re already installed. Wires should be clamped
a wi
th vinyl tape, and wrapped up widely with thin metal sheets (rubber or vinyl coated). Do not use weak vinyl tape that could fall off soon due to engine heat.
(m)Wires connecting engine and transmission
omponents should run along previously
c instal
led harnesses to allow them to absorb motion. Also allow adequate slack to prevent them from contacting other components.
(n) When connecting plugs, place the female end in
e power source side to prevent a sho
th to the body even if the terminal comes off.
iring.
s harnesses that
rt circuit
(o) Use coated or protected tape when clamping
wires.
2
1
Fig. 3
1PVC covering 2 Spot welding
(p) Bonding or temporary clamps should be used
only for additional support.
(q) Use standard wiring clamp intervals as shown
low:
be
Harness diameter Clamp intervals mm (in.)
5 (0.20) max 300 (11.81) max
5-10 (0.20-39) approx. 400 (15.75)
10-20 (0.39-0.79) approx. 500 (19.69)
(r) Wires may come in contact with edges of metal
parts; increase the number of clamps and cover the edges with protectors to prevent damages due to vibrations.
3
1 Socket (female) 2Plug (male) 3 Power source side 4Ground side
Mitsubishi Fuso body/equipment mounting directives for Canter EURO V (FB/FE) Issue date: 27. Jan. 2010
1
Fig. 2
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2
4
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
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(s) When passing electrical wiring through the cab
floor, use the grommet shown in Fig. 4.
• Cut the grommet as shown in Fig. 5
• Drill an appropriate additional hole for the
lug. (excluding T/M with P.T.O. ve
p
• Pass the harness through and tape.
hicles)
6.12 Electrics/electronics
1 Grommet
1
Fig. 4
Cut off
(3)
(Ø10)
Grommet
Fig. 5
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6 Modifications to the basic vehicle
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• Mounting Location of Optional Terminal Inside Cab
A
6.12 Electrics/electronics
Total with Body
chassis terminal : 7A
Total with Body
chassis terminal : 7A
Total with Body
chassis terminal : 7A
Total with Body
chassis terminal : 5A
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