Middleby PS310, PS360 Service Manual

©1998 Middleby Marshall Co., Inc.
Part No. 88210
-
0019
TTEECCHHNNIICCAALL
MAANNUUAALL
M
MODELS PS 310/360,
PS360
MODEL PS200 PACESETTER OVENS
PS200
Price $30.00 R. 5/98, Rev.B,Ver. 2
WWAARRNNIINNGG
POST IN A PROMINENT LOCATION, INSTRUCTIONS TO BE
FOLLOWED IN THE EVENT YOU SMELL GAS.
Instructions to be followed in the event the user smells gas shall be obtained by consulting the local gas supplier. If the
smell of gas is detected, immediately call the emergency phone number of your local Gas Company. They will have personnel and provisions available to correct the problem.
FFOORR YYOOUURR SSAAFFEETTYY
DO NOT STORE OR USE GASOLINE
OR OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND LIQUIDS
OVEN MUST BE KEPT FREE AND CLEAR
OF COMBUSTIBLES AT ALL TIMES
NNOOTTIICCEE
Using any parts other than genuine
Middleby Marshall factory
manufactured parts relieves the
manufacturer of all liability.
WWAARRNNIINNGG
There must be adequate clearance
construction. Clearance must also be
provided for servicing and operation.
NNOOTTIICCEE
between oven and combustible
NNOOTTIICCEE
Middleby Marshall (Manufacturer)
reserves the right to
change specifications
at any time.
WWAARRNNIINNGG
Do Not Obstruct The Flow Of Combustion
And Ventilation Air To And From Your Oven.
Section
1 PS310/360 Functional Operation
1 I.
Gas Oven Sequence of Operation
1
A. Door Switch
1
B. Closing the Door Switch
1
C. Closing the Conveyor Switch
1
D. Closing the Blower Switch
1
E. Closing
the Heat Switch
1
F. Heat Switch Light
2 II.
Electric Oven Sequence of Operation
2
A. Door Switch
2
B. Closing the Power Relay
2
C. Closing Conveyor Switch
2
D. Closing Blower Switch
3
E. Closing the Heat Switch
3
PS200 F
unctional Operation
4 I.
Gas Oven Sequence of Operation
4
A. Door Switch
4
B. Closing the Door Switch
4
C. Closing the Convey or Switch
4
D. Closing the Blower Switch
4
E. Closing the Heat Switch
4
F. Heat Switch Light
5 II.
Electric Oven Sequence of Operation
5
A. Door Switch
5
B. Closing the Door Switch
5
C. Closing Conveyor Switch
5
D. Closing Blower Switch
6
E. Closing the Heat Switch
6
Section
2 – Servicing Components
7 I.
Digital Loop C
onveyor Control
7
A. Controller and Microcomputer Parts
8
B. Identifying Microcomputer Chip
9
C. Pre
-
troubleshooting Checkout Procedure For
Pacesetter Oven Digital Loop Conveyor Control
10
D. Controller/Motor Failure
12
E. Troubleshooting Convey or System
13
F. Troubleshooting Controller
15
G. Conveyor Control Check Using a
Frequency Counter
16
H. Conveyor Controller Pickup Test
17
I.
Conveyor Motor Test
18
J. Magnetic Pickup Replac
ement
19
PS360/570 Conveyor Sensor Wiring Changes
.
19A Dip Switch Conveyor Control Assembly
19B
II.
Temperature Controller
23
A. Honeywell (DialaPak) Controller
23
PS570S Thermocouple Wiring
26A B. Thermoc
ouple (Type J)
27
C. High Limit/Cooldown Switch
30
D. Troubleshooting Limit Switches
31
E. Testing Procedure for Temperature Controller
31
Part
1 - High Limit Switch and Thermocouple
Using the Altek Testing Device
31
Digital Temperature Controller P/N
28071
-
0028 31 B Part
2 - Oven Temperature Adjustment
32
Part 3
- Temperature Controller Main
Board Replacement
33 III. Motor Centrifugal Safety Switch
37 IV.
Air Pressure Sw
itch
PS200
ONLY
37 V. Gas Burner and Tram
38
A. Sequence of Operation
38
B. Intermittent Ignition Device
38
C. Gas Burner Components
39
Burner Pilot/lgnitor Assembly Changes,
7/22/91
42A Pilot Line Tee Kit
42C D.
Burner Troubleshooting
45
E. Burner Ignition System
- Start-up and Checkout
46
Honeywell Ignition Module
48A
VI.
High Flame Solenoid Valve
55 VII.
Main Gas Valve
55 VIII.
Low Flame Orifice
56
Gas Control Kit Changes,
11/27/91
56A
IX.
LP Conversion Kit
59
Gas Conversion Kit Changes,
12/19/94
60A
NOTE:
The PS
310
and
PS360 ovens are very
similar. For
simplification and
clarification purposes,
all references in this
manual to the
PS310 also include
the PS360 except
where noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page
X.
Pipe Sizing
61
XI.
Electrically Heated Oven
- PS310/360 ONLY
64
A. Ratings of Heating Elements
64
B. Operation
64
C. Checking the Heating Elements
65
D. Changing Heating Elements
67
XII.
Electric
ally Heated Oven
- PS200 ONLY
69
A. Rating of Heating Elements
69
B. Operation
69
C. Checking the Heating Elements
70
D. Changing Heating Elements
72
XIII.
Electrically Heated Oven
-
ALL MODELS
-
Mercury Contactor Replacement
74
A. Replacing the Coil And/Or Contact Tube
-
PS360 Electric Oven
75
B. Replacing the Coil And/Or Contact Tube
-
PS200
Electric Oven
76
XIV.
Blowers
- PS3
10/360
ONLY
80
A. Blower Balancing
80
B. Direction of Blow
er Rotation
- PS31
0/360
ONLY
81
XV.
Blowers
- PS200
ONLY
82
A. Blower Balancing
82
B. Blower Rotation
83
C. Main Blower Fan Shaft Bearings Lubrication
84
D. Checking Main Blower Fan Belt
84 E. PS200
Fan Shaft Bearing Replacement
and Alignment
85
PS200
Indirect Fan Drive Assembly Changes,
7/1/90
86A
XVI.
Air Distribution
88
A. Test Bake
88
B. Dough Test
88 XVII.
Finger Usage
&
Identification
90
A. Basic Finger Components Explanation
91
B. Chart o
f Fingers Used in Oven Models
93
C. Finger List with Photos and Explanations
94
D. Model
360
Standard (Shutter) Finger Adjustment
103 Section
3 - Troubleshooting
107
PS310/360
107
I. Blowers
107
II.
Conveyor
107
III. Heat (Gas Oven)
107
IV.
Trial for Flame
108
V. Heat (Electric Oven)
109 PS200
110
I. Blower Fan
110
II.
Conveyor
110
III. Heat (Gas Oven)
110
IV.
Trial for Flame
111
V. Heal (Electric Oven)
111
Section
4 113
Electrical Schematics
PS310/360
114 Gas Oven Schematic, 208
-
240V, 50/60Hz, 1Ph, 3W
114
Gas Oven Schematic, 208
-
240V, 50/60Hz,
1
Ph, 4W
114A
Gas Oven Scnematic, 208
-
240V,50/60Hz, 1Ph,2W, ExportOnly
115
Gas Oven Schematic, 190
-
380V, 50/60Hz,
1
Ph, 2W, Export Only
116
Electric Oven S
chematic, 200
-
220V, 50/60Hz, 3Ph, 3W, Export
117
Electric Oven Schematic, 208
-
240V, 50/60Hz, 3Ph, 4W
with Single Phase Blower Motor
118
Electric Oven Schematic, 208
-
240V, 50/60Hz, 3Ph, 4W
with 3 Phase Blower Motor
119
Electric O
ven Schematic, 240V, 50/60Hz, 3Ph, 3W
120
Electric Oven Schematic, 380V, 50/60Hz, 3Ph, 3W, Export Only
121
Electric Oven Schematie, 480V, 50/60Hz, 3Ph , 3W
122
Electric Oven Schematic, 400
-
440V, 50/60Hz, 3Ph, 3W, Export
123 PS
200
Schematics
124
Gas Oven
Schematic, 208
-
240V, 50/60Hz
, 1
Ph , 3W 124
Gas Oven Schematic,
208-240V, 50/60Hz,
1Ph,
4W 124A
Gas Oven Schematic, 200V, 50/60Hz, 1 Ph, 2W
125
Gas Oven Schematic, 208V, 50/60Hz, 1 Ph, 2W
126
Gas Oven Schematic, 220
-
240V, 50/60
Hz, 1Ph, 2W
127
Electric Oven
Schematic, 208
-
240V, 50/60Hz , 3Ph , 4W
128
Electric Oven
Schematic , 380V ,50/60Hz , 3Ph , 4W
129
Electric Oven Schematic , 400
-
416V, 50/60Hz ,3Ph, 4W
130
Appendix 131
SECTION 1
PS31
0/360
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
SECTION 1
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
NOTE: This section to be used in conjunction with the electrical wiring diagrams in Section 4. Complete description and troubleshooting of individual components are explained in Section 2.
D. Closing the Blower Switch
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
I. GAS OVEN SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
AIl gas heated ovens operate on 208/230 V, single phase.
Incoming power wiring for the (208/230 V) ovens require 2-single phase 208/230 V supply (hot) lines, 1 neutral and 1 safety ground. From either hot line to neutral the voltage should never exceed 130V.
A. Door Switch
Closing the control cabinet door will close the Door Switch. The Door Switch has a "cheater" position. When the control cabinet door is open, grasp the switch actuator and pull it out as far as possible. This will close the Door Safety Switch and permit troubleshooting. Closing the control cabinet door will reset the switch.
B. Closing the Door Switch
1. Closing the Door Switch permits a circuit to go through the motor fuse, (two 9 Amp fuses per motor for a 208/240 V oven).
Closing the Blower Switch energizes:
1. Two Cooling (axial fan) Motors.
2. Blower Motor Contactor (C1). Closing this contactor starts both Blower Motors. When
both Blower Motors are up to speed a Centrifugal Switch located inside the rear end of both Motors will close, setting up the heat circuit.
3. Temperature Controller.
E. Closing the Heat Switch
Closing the Heat Switch completes a circuit:
1. Through the Heat Switch.
2. Through the Blower Motor Centrifugal Switches.
3. Through the Temperature High Limit Switch.
4. One circuit then goes to the: a. Burner (L1).
b. Transformer (110 V to 24 V).
2. Also, closing the Door Switch permits a circuit to go through a 9 amp fuse to one side of the Conveyor Switch, Blower Motor Switch, Cooldown Relay and to the Heat (Burner) Switch.
C. Closing the Conveyor Switch
Closing Conveyor Switch permits a circuit to go to the Variable Speed Conveyor Motor Control. This serves two functions:
1. One is to convert AC to DC.
2. The second is to achieve infinite speed control of the Conveyor Motor by adjusting the Thumbwheel to the desired conveyor belt speed.
c. Motor Relay Coil. On a cold start the heater on this relay takes about 30 seconds to warm up before the relay will energize. This gives an additional prepurge.
d. Burner Blower Motor. As the Burner Motor reaches full operating RPM the Centrifugal Switch (Rear End Motor Switch) closes and applies voltage to the Burner Control. This energizes the Ignitor Control Spark Transformer and the Pilot Valve. The spark then lights the Pilot. The Flame Sensor proves the presence of the pilot flame and the Ignitor Control then shuts off the spark. At the same time, the Main Burner Valve is opened. The Main Burner is then ignited.
1
SECTION 1
II.
ELECTRIC OVEN SEQUENCE OF OPERATION.
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
If the Pilot does not light within approximately 90 seconds, the oven will shut down. All 310/314/360's have 100% lockout modules for oven shut down.
The Pilot and Main Gas Valve will stay on (open) as long as the Heat Switch is ON and the flame is proven. If the flame goes out for any reason the Pilot will try to light for 90 seconds, and then go into automatic lockout. To relight the Pilot after it has gone into automatic lockout the Burner must be turned OFF for 60 seconds and then turned ON again.
e. Temperature Controller (Terminal 5) Power for
the Primary relay contacts for the high flame valve. As long as the temperature inside the oven is below
the setting of the Temperature Controller the Thermocouple will energize the Temperature Controller.
When the Temperature Controller is energized, one set of the contacts of the controller energize the High Flame Solenoid, another set of contacts close and energize the green primary output light located in the upper left -hand corner of the Temperature Controller dial.
F. Heat Switch Light
The Heat Switch light is an extremely useful troubleshooting tool. If after turning the Blower Switch and Heat Switch ON the Heat Switch does not light this indicates a problem with one of the safety switches (Blower Centrifugal Switch).
If the Heat Switch does light it indicates a problem in the Burner Unit (Relay, burner blower motor, control board) or High Limit Switch.
When the oven reaches the desired setting of the Temperature Controller, the Temperature Controller will be de-energized. This will de-energize the High Flame Valve and the green primary output light. The Burner will remain ON in the low flame mode. When the temperature drops a few degrees the Temperature Controller will energize and re-energize the High Flame Solenoid.
During cooldown the Temperature Controller dial will continue to read oven temperature.
NOTE: The red light on the Temperature Controller will stay ON at fire-up each day until the oven temperature goes above 180° F(82°C).
NOTE: This section to be used in conjunction with the electrical wiring diagrams, in Section 4. Complete description and troubleshooting of individual components are explained in Section 2.
All electrically heated ovens operate on a 208/230/380/440V, 3 phase, 4 wire system. The fourth wire is for a 120 V neutral ground. This 120 V neutral ground eliminates the need for a control transformer. Where a neutral is not available a 240/110V transformer is supplied.
A. Door Switch
1. Closing the control cabinet door will close the Door Switch. The Door Switch has a "cheater" position. When the control cabinet door is open, grasp the switch actuator and pull it out as far as it will go. This will close the Door Safety Switch and permit troubleshooting. Closing the control cabinet door will reset the switch.
NOTE: On all electrically heated ovens high voltage is present at fuses and contactors in machinery compartment.
B. Closing the Door Switch
Closing the Door Switch permits a circuit to go to one side of the Conveyor Switch, Blower Motor Switch and to the Heat Switch (208/240 V ovens use one 5 amp fuse in this circuit).
C. Closing Conveyor Switch
The Temperature Controller also incorporates both the High Limit Safety and the cooldown features The High Limit relay will shut the oven burner OFF if the oven goes above 650° F. If this occurs the red light located in the upper right corner of the Temperature Controller will be lit.
When the Heat and Blower Switches are turned OFF the Cooldown Relay will allow the blowers to remain ON until the oven temperature falls to 180° F (82°C).
Closing Conveyor Switch permits a circuit to go to the Variable Speed Conveyor Motor control. This serves two functions:
1. One is to convert AC to DC.
2. The second is to achieve infinite speed control of the Conveyor Motor by adjusting the thumbwheel to the desired belt speed.
2
D. Closing Blower Switch
Closing Blower Switch energizes:
1. Two Cooling (axial fan) motors.
2. Blower Motor Contactors (C4 and C5). Closing this contactor starts both blower motors. When
both Blower Motors are up to speed a Centrifugal Switch located inside the rear end of both Motors will close setting up the heating circuit.
E. Closing the Heat Switch
Closing the Heat Switch completes a circuit:
1. Through the Heat Switch.
2. Through the Blower Motor Centrifugal Switch.
3. Through the Temperature Override Switch.
4. To the primary relay contacts of the Temperature Controller.
When the Thermocouple located inside the oven indicates that the temperature inside the oven has fallen below the set point indicated on the Temperature Controller the Relay Switch inside the Temperature Controller will energize Contactors C1, C2 and C3. This will in turn energize the three banks of 8 KW heaters.
SECTION 1
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
5. When the Temperature Controller is calling for heat, another set of contacts from the Temperature Controller close and energize the green primary output light located in the upper left -hand comer of the Temperature Controller dial face.
The High Limit Safety and the Cooldown features are located separately from the temperature controller. The High Limit Relay will shut the heat circuit OFF if the oven goes above 650° F (343°C). If this occurs the red light located in the upper right comer of the Temperature Controller will be lit.
When the Heat and Blower Switches are turned OFF the Cooldown Relay will allow the blowers to remain ON until the oven temperature falls to 180° F (82°C). During cooldown the Temperature Controller dial will continue to read oven temperature.
6. When the oven reaches the desired setting of the Temperature Controller, the Temperature Controller will be de-energized. This will de-energize the coils C1, C2 and C3. This will also de-energize the green primary output light. When the temperature drops a few degrees the Temperature Controller will energize again, re-energizing contactors C1, C2 and C3.
3
SECTION 1
PS200
the relay will energize
. This gives an additional
d. Burner Blower Motor. As the Burner Motor
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
D. Closing the Blower Switch
FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
I. GAS OVEN SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
All gas heated ovens operate on 208/230 V, single phase.
Incoming power wiring for the (208/230 V) ovens require 2-single phase 208/230 V supply (hot) lines, 1 neutral and 1 safety ground. From either hot line to neutral the voltage should never exceed 130V.
A. Door Switch
Closing the control cabinet door will close the Door Switch. The Door Switch has a "cheater" position. When the control cabinet door is open, grasp the switch actuator and pull it out as far as possible. This will close the Door Safety Switch and permit troubleshooting. Closing the control cabinet door will reset the switch.
B. Closing the Door Switch
1. Closing the Door Switch permits a circuit through a 9 amp fuse to one side of the Blower Motor Switch, Cooldown Relay and to the Heat (Burner) Switch.
C. Closing the Conveyor Switch
Closing Conveyor Switch completes a circuit to go to the Variable Speed Conveyor Motor Control. This serves two functions:
1. Supplies power to one side of the Conveyor Switch.
2. Energizes Blower Motor Contactor (C1). Energizing this contactor starts the Blower Motor.
When the Blower Motor is up to speed an air pressure switch located in the control compartment senses the air pressure in the air plenum and closes a switch. This completes the heat circuit.
3. Energizes the Temperature Controller.
E. Closing the Heat Switch
Closing the Heat Switch completes a circuit:
1. Through the Heat Switch.
2. Through the Air Pressure Switch.
3. Through the Temperature High Limit Switch.
4. One circuit then goes to the: a. Burner (L1). b. Transformer (110 V to 24 V). c. Motor Relay Coil. On a cold start the heater on
this relay takes about 15 seconds to warm up before prepurge.
1. One is to convert AC to DC.
2. The second is to achieve infinite speed control of the Conveyor Motor by adjusting the Thumbwheel to the desired conveyor belt speed.
reaches full operating RPM the Centrifugal Switch (Rear End Motor Switch) closes and applies voltage to the Burner Control. This energizes the Ignitor Control Spark Tr ansformer and the Pilot Valve. The spark then lights the Pilot. The Flame Sensor proves the. presence of the pilot flame and the Ignitor Control then shuts off the spark. At the same time, the Main Burner Valve is opened. The Main Burner is then ignited.
4
If the Pilot does not light within approximately 90 seconds, the oven will shut down. All PS200's have 100% lockout modules for oven shut down.
The Pilot and Main Gas Valve will stay on (open) as long as the Heat Switch is ON and the flame is proven. If the flame goes out for any reason the Pilot will try to light for 90 seconds, and then go into automatic lockout. To relight the Pilot after it has gone into automatic lockout the Burner must be turned OFF for 60 seconds and then turned ON again.
e. Temperature Controller (Terminal 5) Power for the Primary relay contacts for the high flame valve.
As long as the temperature inside the oven is below the setting of the Temperature Controller the Thermocouple will energize the Temperature Controller.
When the Temperature Controller is energized, one set of the contacts of the controller energize the High Flame Solenoid, another set of contacts close and energize the green primary output light located in the upper left -hand comer of the Temperature Controller dial.
F. Heat Switch Light
The Heat Switch light is an extremely useful troubleshooting tool. If after turning the Blower Switch and Heat Switch ON the Heat Switch does not light this indicates a problem with the Air Pressure Switch. If the Heat Switch does light it indicates a problem in the Burner Unit (Relay, burner blower motor, control board).
When the oven reaches the desired setting of the Temperature Controller, the Temperature Controller will be de-energized. This will de-energize the High Flame Valve and the green primary output light. The Burner will remain ON in the low flame mode. When the temperature drops a few degrees the Temperature Controller will energize and re-energize the High Flame Solenoid.
The Temperature Controller also incorporates both the High Limit Safety and the cooldown features The High Limit relay will shut the oven burner OFF if the oven goes above 650° F. If this occurs the red light located in the upper right comer of the Temperature Controller will be lit.
When the Heat and Blower Switches are turned OFF the Cooldown Relay will allow the blowers to remain ON
SECTION 1 FUNCTIONAL
OPERATION
until the oven temperature falls to 180° F (82°C). During cooldown the Temperature Controller dial will continue to read oven temperature.
NOTE: The red light on the Temperature Controller will stay ON at fire-up each day until the oven
temperature goes above 180° F (82°C).
II. ELECTRIC OVEN SEQUENCE OF OPERATION.
NOTE: This section to be used in conjunction with the electrical wiring diagrams, in Section 4. Complete description and troubleshooting of individual components are explained in Section 2.
All electrically heated ovens operate on a 208/230 V, 3 phase, 4 wire system. The fourth wire is for a 120 V neutral ground. This 120 V neutral ground eliminates the need for a control transformer.
A. Door Switch
1. Closing the control cabinet door will close the Door Switch. The Door Switch has a "cheater" position. When the control cabinet door is open, grasp the switch actuator and pull it out as far as it will go. This will close the Door Safety Switch and permit trouble shooting. Closing the control cabinet door will reset the switch.
NOTE: On all electrically heated ovens high voltage is present at fuses and contactors in machinery compartment.
B. Closing the Door Switch
Closing the Door Switch permits a circuit to go to one side of the Conveyor Switch, Blower Motor Switch and to the Heat Switch (208/240 V ovens use one 9 amp fuse in this circuit).
C. Closing Conveyor Sw itch
Closing Conveyor Switch permits a circuit to go to the Variable Speed Conveyor Motor control. This serves two functions:
1. One is to convert AC to DC.
2. The second is to achieve infinite speed control of the Conveyor Motor by adjusting the thumbwheel to the desired belt speed.
5
Controller will be lit.
read oven temperature.
SECTION 1 FUNCTIONAL OPERATION
D. Closing Blower Switch
Closing Blower Switch energizes:
1. Supplies power to one side of Conveyor Switch.
2. Blower Motor Contactor. Closing this contactor starts the blower motor. When the
Blower Motor is up to speed an Air Pressure Switch located inside the control compartment senses the air pressure in the air plenum and closes contacts. This completes the heat circuit.
E. Closing the Heat Switch
Closing the Heat Switch completes a circuit:
1. Through the Heat Switch.
2. Through the Air Pressure Switch.
3. Through the Temperature High Limit Switch.
4. To the primary relay contacts of the Temperature Controller.
5. When the Temperature Controller is calling for heat, another set of contacts from the Temperature Controller close and energize the green primary output light located in the upper left -hand comer of the Temperature Controller dial face.
The High Limit Safety and the Cooldown features are located separately from the Temperature Controller. The High Limit Relay will shut the heat circuit OFF if the oven goes above 650° F (343°C). If this occurs the red light located in the upper right comer of the Temperature
When the Heat and Blower Switches are turned OFF the Cooldown Relay will allow the blowers to remain ON until the oven temperature falls to 180° F (82°C). During cooldown the Temperature Controller dial will continue to
6. When the oven reaches the desired setting of the Temperature Controller, the Temperature Controller will be de-energized. This will de-energize the coils C1, C2 and C3. This will also de-energize the green primary output light. When the temperature drops a few degrees the Temperature Controller will energize again, re­energizing contactors C1, C2 and C3.
When the Thermocouple located inside the oven indicates that the temperature inside the oven has fallen below the set point indicated on the Temperature Controller the Relay Switch inside the Temperature Controller will energize Contactors C1, C2 and C3. This will in turn energize the three banks of 8 KW heaters.
6
SECTION 2 SERVICING
I. DIGITAL LOOP CONVEYOR CONTROL
SECTION 2
SERVICING COMPONENTS
COMPONENTS
The Digital Loop Conveyor Control is used to set and monitor the speed of the conveyor. Included in the control is a Microcomputer connected to a thumbwheel switch and a Magnetic Pickup Wheel on the motor shaft. As the magnetic wheel attached to the motor shaft turns, the revolutions of the magnet are monitored by the Hall Device. The Hall Device is located next to, but not touching, the magnetic wheel. The signals are sent to the Microcomputer and the computer compares the motor speed with the speed set by the thumbwheel. The Microcomputer increases or decreases the voltage to the gearmotor depending on the signal.
Power Must Be Off Before Replacing The
Microcomputer And A Middleby Marshall
Qualified Service Technician Must Be Present.
NOTE: To property service this equipment you must use a good quality Digital Meter, preferably with a frequency counter feature. An Analog Meter will not
NOTE: The basic controller is the same for all Pacesetter Ovens (Models 314, 310, 360, 200). The only parts that must be changed per the oven model is the Microcomputer on the board. This is an advantage for the service representative because only one basic controller, one pickup and two styles of motors and Microcomputers must be stocked. See Figure 1 for description of parts.
WARNING
CAUTION
The Microcomputer Must Be Removed With The
Proper Equipment Such As A Microcomputer
Removal Tool (MMPN 27170-0190).
SECTION 2
Terminal
SERVICING COMPONENTS
C. Pre -troubleshooting Checkout Procedure For Pacesetter Oven Digital Loop Conveyor
Control
1. Before troubleshooting the digital loop conveyor control check the following: a. Conveyor belt tight.
b. Drive chain tight and aligned. c. Drive sprockets tight (set screws). d. Axial fan running and clean (cooling). e. Motor and pickup wires on Conveyor Terminal Block are secure (see Figure 2), also wires on controller are secure.
2. Check the Pickup for the following (see Figures 3 & 4):
a. Pickup is secure. b. Magnet is not cracked or chipped. c. Magnet is not rubbing on plastic housing. d. Mounting bolt is not worn or bent.
e. Pickup bearing in good condition. f. On old style pickup (see Figure 4) gap between magnet and Hall Device is spaced approximately 1/16" or a business card thickness.
Block
Figure 2. Terminal Block in Motor Compartment on PS360.
10
FIGURE 1
10A
SECTION 2
SERVICING COMPONENTS
NOTE: Maximum Ambient Temperature 160° F.
Figure 3. Pickup
NOTE: 1. Maximum Ambient Temperature 160° F
Figure 4. Old Style Pickup
Originally Used on PS350 and Early 360 Ovens
11
SECTION 2 SERVICING COMPONENTS
D. Controller/Motor Failure
When the conveyor controller fails, it is very possible that a snorted conveyor motor caused the problem. Unless the motor is changed, the installation of another conveyor controller will simply result in burning up the new controller.
You are strongly advised to bypass the conveyor controller and install the tester unit (see Figure 5) in any oven that has burned up the conveyor controller before installing a new conveyor controller to be sure the problem is in the controller and not the motor. It is much less expensive to bum out the tester than another conveyor controller.
The components for this tester can be purchased at any Radio Shack store or any good electronic supply house. This tester is not nearly as accurate or sensitive as the conveyor controller. If it is left on the oven it will give inconsistent baking results. Therefore,
CAUTION!
DO NOT turn conveyor switch on while Field
On a PS310/360 remove the Red and Black motor lead wires from the terminal block (Figure 2) and attach motor leads to field tester.
On a PS200 disconnect the Red and Black motor lead wires from the speed controller and then attach motor leads to field tester.
NOTE: To reverse conveyor motor direction, interchange Red and Black DC leads. The dimmer switch must be turned over half way to start the motor. It then can be turned down to the desired motor speed.
Components Needed: 1 - Full wave AC-DC Bridge, 400 volt, 4 ampere (Radio Shack P/N 276-11743). 1 - Light Dimmer Switch (5 amp rating). 1 - In line 5 amp AC fuse enclosed in plastic case. 2 - Alligator clips.
Figure 5. Field Tester For Conveyor Drive
Motor Controllers
12
Ye
All wiring between Controller, Magnetic
Check for 120 Vac
Repair wire
Comple
te the pickup/Controller Test
Replace
Replace
Conveyor still
Complete the Motor Test
Replace
Conveyor still
Replace Speed
E. Troubleshooting Conveyor System
SECTION 2
SERVICING COMPONENTS
MOTOR ALWAYS RUNS FULL SPEED
Pickup and Motor in good condition
s
to Speed Controller
Yes
(See Pages 16 & 17)
Passed Failed
Microprocessor
runs to fast
Magnetic Pickup
No
connection
Motor OK
runs too fast
Control Board
as explained on Page 18
Motor Failed
Motor
13
Yes
No
SECTION 2
Is thumbwheel speed selector
Set speed to customer
All wiring between Motor and Speed
Check for 120 Vac
Is there DC volta
ge present
Trace wiring
and
Replace
Still no DC
Complete the Motor Test
Replace
Motor still
Repair wire
Motor still
SERVICING COMPONENTS
MOTOR WILL NOT RUN
set to 0 minutes 0 seconds?
requirements
Yes
across terminals ARM+ and
ARM- on Speed Controller?
Yes
Yes
to Speed Controller
Microprocessor
No
Control in good condition
No
connection
No
determine why there is no voltage to controller
Motor checks out OK
not running
output
Explained on Page 18
Motor Failed
Motor
not running
14
SECTION
2
F. Troubleshooting Controller
AC AC
AC AC
Thumbwheel Setting
4 50 63 5 40 51 6 34 43 7 28 37 8 25 32 9 22 29 10 20 27 11 18 24 12 17 22
13
14
19
AC AC
15 110-120
Vac
NOTE: When changing conveyor speeds it is
advisable to first turn the Conveyor Switch OFF before adjusting the thumbwheel switch.
Step 1 - Check all connections at terminal board to ensure connections are correct and tight. Connections are as follows:
-ARM
+ARM
AC
AC NO CONNECT COM
RED
BLK
PINK
WHITE
BROWN OR BLACK
SERVICING COMPONENTS
with the voltages shown on the chart below. If the voltage reading is more than ±5Vdc of that shown on chart, complete motor test shown on Page 18.
-ARM
+ARM
NO CONNECT
COM
COUNT
+5V
Figure 8
COUNT +5V
YELLOW OR WHITE ORANGE OR RED
Figure 6
If wiring is not correct, make corrections are tight, including connections on plugs and receptacles, proceed to Step 2.
Step 2 - Ensure there is power to controller. Use a Digital Multimeter to read voltage between the terminal connections marked "AC" on controller. Meter should read between 110-120 VAC.
-ARM
+ARM
NO CONNECT
COM
(Minutes)
3
15
DC Motor Voltage PS310/360 PS200 67 84
13
18
Step 4 - Check Magnetic Pickup at back of motor. If the pickup is in good condition as per Step 3, check the voltages. Make sure conveyor is running. Using your meter set at DC, check between COM and ±5 V. Voltage should read +5 Vdc, ±0.3V. Next check between COM and Signal (count). Reading should stay between 2 to 3 Vdc. If either of these two readings are incorrect, see Conveyor Control Pickup Test on Page 17.
-ARM
+ARM
Figure 7 If power is not available, check power source. If power is available, proceed to Step 3.
Step 3 - With the AC power on, check the DC voltage to the conveyor motor and match the motor vottage
COUNT
+5V
NO CONNECT
COM
COUNT
+5V
Figure 9
SECTION 2 SERVICING
27 23
COMPONENTS
G. Conveyor Control Check Using A Frequency Counter
The following procedures are to be used ONLY if you have a Frequency Counter feature on your Digital Multimeter. If no Frequency Counter is available, disregard this test procedure and go to Conveyor Controller Pickup Test on the following page.
Using a Frequency Counter is the easiest and fastest way to diagnose a problem with the speed control or pickup.
We recommend you do your test at the 3, 6, and 10 minute thumbwheel settings before using the following Troubleshooting Chart.
PS200
Thumbwheel Setting Vdc Frequency
(Minutes) to Motor
3.0 84 75
6.0 43 37
10.0
The charts to the right show the Thumbwheel setting (belt speed) along with the corresponding DC voltage and frequency reading. All readings should be plus or minus 3 Vdc or 3 Hz of that stated in charts.
To measure the DC voltage output to gear motor, place your meter leads across the speed controller terminals ARM + and ARM -.
To measure the Pickup Feedback Frequency place your Red (+) lead on the +5 Vdc terminal and the Black (common) lead on the COUNT terminal.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
ARM (DC) voltage reading high but frequency is correct.
ARM (DC) voltage reading is high and frequency is zero. Also check for +5 Vdc and COM terminal on speed control board. +5Vdc is present. +5Vdc is not present ARM (DC) voltage reading is
high and frequency is high.
PS360
Thumbwheel Setting Vdc Frequency
(Minutes) to Motor
3.0 67 91
6.0 34 46
10.0 20 27
Replace Pickup
Replace Pickup Replace Microchip. If still no change replace
speed control board. Replace Microchip. If no change replace
speed control board.
Replace Microchip. If no change replace
ARM (DC) voltage reading is low but not zero and
speed control board.
frequency is low but not zero.
Replace Gear Motor.
ARM (DC) voltage reading is good and pulse is good but motor not turning.
16
SECTION 2
Figure
10
SERVICING COMPONENTS
1. Visually check pickup for the following:
• Magnet clean and bearing in good condition.
• Chips or cracks on the magnet.
• Old style pickup (not encased in blue plastic housing) has a 1/64 to 1/32 gap between magnet and hall device.
2. Set voltmeter on Volts DC scale then connect meter probes as shown. Black (- corn.) probe to COM terminal on speed control board and Red (+VQ) probe to +5V terminal of speed control. +5Vdc should be present at all times when conveyor is operating. If 5 Vdc is present go to Step 3. If 5 Vdc is not present, disconnect the three pickup wires (connect-ed to COM. SIGNAL and +5V terminals) and again check for +5Vdc. If 5Vdc is present with pickup disconnected, change pickup. If 5Vdc is not present change speed controller.
3. If ±5Vdc is present with pickup connected to speed control, connect volt meter red (+) lead to signal terminal and disconnect motor wires from the
- ARM and + ARM terminals. Using a 5/16" open end wrench on the motor pickup shaft very slowly rotate motor shaft while observing volt meter. Two (2) changes from +5V to 0V should occur for every one motor revolution. If signal is always at 0V, go to Step 4. If signal is always at 5V or changes more than 2 times per revolution, change the pickup.
4. If signal is always at 0 Vdc, disconnect pickup signal wire from speed control and check for +5Vdc at signal terminal of control. If +5Vdc is present, change pickup. If 0 Vdc is present, replace speed control.
Figure 11
17
SECTION 2 SERVICING COMPONENTS
I. Conveyor Motor Test
1. Disconnect motor wires from Speed Controller terminals - ARM and + ARM.
2. Remove brush retainer caps. DO NOT remove the brushes.
3. Using an Ohm Meter (set to lowest scale) place one meter lead on each brush retaining plate Make sure neither meter probe touches motor case.
4. Using a 5/16" open end wrench on the motor pickup shaft, very slowly rotate the shaft while observing the Ohm Meter. There should never be a complete short 0 Ohm reading or a high Ohm reading during a 1/2 rotation. If either condition occurs, replace motor. The Ohm reading should stay between 3-5 Ohms.
Figure 12
18
SECTION
2
SERVICING
J. Magnetic Pickup Replacement When replacing magnetic pickup apply LOCTITE REMOVABLE #242 sparingly on threads, turn
mounting screw until finger tight, then 1/4 turn more with a wrench.
On rare occasions the speed control board on early Model 360's may be affected by electrical noise transmitted by other electrical components or wiring. This noise is picked up by the speed control's pickup wires and transmitted to the control board. In most cases the conveyor will fail when burner spark ignition is present. After ignition is complete, turn the conveyor switch OFF and ON and the controller should reset.
Old Style Conveyor Terminal Block-Located In Left
Blower Motor Compartment PS 310/360 ONLY
COMPONENTS
The permanent fix is to replace the pickup wiring between the controller and terminal block (located in left end motor compartment) with a shielded cable MM/PN 42400-0334. When installing the shielded cable follow the color code change shown below:
Old Wiring Shielded Cable
Brown Black
Orange Red
Yellow White
There will be a fourth lead on one end of the shielded cable. This end always attaches to the terminal block in the motor compartment. The extra wire lead is a ground lead which is attached to the Black wire of the shielded cable. Newer Model 360's have shielded cable from factory. See diagrams in Fiaure 13.
19
PS360 and PS570
conveyor sensor wiring changes
10/3/95 TRM
Application
Subject
Bulletin No. MM-133B
Date 04/07/95
Middleby Cooking Systems Group
1400 Toastmaster Drive • Elgin, Illinois 60120 (708)741-3300 • Service & Parts (708) 741-4406
Service Bulletin
Installation and Diagnostic Instructions DIP Switch Conveyor Control Assembly Part Number 42810-0133
This service bulletin describes the original DIP switch conveyor control. Part Number 28074-0018, the new DIP switch conveyor speed control, Part Number 31020 and introduces the latest instructions for installation and set up- Either control can be contained in Kit Part Number 42810-0133. Both controls use advanced digital electronics to improve reliability and provide diagnostic features. The installation and operation of these controls are identical to each other and both replace prior non-DIP switch model controls.
Both control's printed circuit boards are housed in metal covers and both have detachable/replaceable and interchangeable thumbwheel switches.
The distinguishing features between the original and the current control are the DIP switch blocks and the markings on their metal covers.
Control PN 28074-0018 has a 4 position DIP switch and the control PN 31020 has an 8 position DIP switch. Control PN 31020 has its individual DIP switch program settings silk screened on the metal cover for easy reference.
Features
1. Control Part Number 31020 has enhanced tolerance to electrical systems that have unstable frequency control (50 or 60 cycles). This control also continuously monitors the cycles and adjusts itself accordingly. If an unstable frequency utility is common to the area, it is recommended to use the PN 31020 control.
2. All DIP switch Conveyor Speed Controls provide a variable DC voltage output determined by the
thumbwheel setting and the frequency input from the speed control pick-up assembly.
3. DIP switch control PN 28074-0018 (REV. B)* and DIP switch control PN 31020
contain the program settings for all Middleby Marshall Ovens that use digital conveyor controls.
4. Both controls have built-in diagnostics to assist the service technician.
19B
Features Continued
5. Both controls are protected against gear motor shorts.
6. Both controls have metal housing covers that guard against handling damage and minimizes radio frequency interference (RFI).
•Note: Control PN 28074-0018 REVISION B contains all current DIP switch settings currently used in the
field. Prior to REV B. this control was not compatible with the 570 Series conveyor chain driven ovens. The revision letter is printed on the controls label should you be concerned if your inventory is not updated.
Compatibility Both the above referenced controls are compatible with all current and previous Middleby
Marshall digital conveyor controls, gear motors and pick -ups. Consult the gear motor/sprocket combinations chart - contained in the attached instructions - for optional conveyor speed set ups. The replacement thumb wheels used on both DIP switch controls can be interchanged.
Availability All orders for replacement controls will be filled with control PN 31020. All newly manufactured
ovens are fitted with control PN 31020. Continue to order replacement controls under kit PN 42810-0133 which will contain the attached updated instructions along with control PN 31020.
19C
DIP Switch Conveyor Control Installation and Diagnostic Instructions
Part Number 88210-0077 General
The following provides instructions for the Installation and Diagnostics of the DIP Switch Conveyor Control Part Number 28074-0018 or Part Number 31020 contained in kit Part Number 42810-0133. Either of these controls can be installed into the PS200, 300, and the 500 Series Ovens. Note: If installing PN 28074-0018 control into a PS570(S) chain driven conveyor oven, be sure the control is marked "Revision B" on the label.
A. DIP Switch Conveyor Control Installation The DIP Switch Conveyor Control Module is installed and secured with Phillips Head Screws and External Tooth
Lockwashers (not supplied) in the oven control compartment. The Thumb Wheel is installed in a rectangular opening on the oven front panel. The ribbon cable from the Thumbwheel is connected to the 14-pin connector on the control module.
Terminals on the specific control are arranged and marked to show electrical connections (See Figure 1). Consult the specific oven model wire schematic for further wiring details especially for magnetic pick - up wire color codes. The oven application must be selected by setting the "DIP" switches on the specific control to the proper positions. The LED is used for diagnostics.
19D
DIP SWITCH SETTINGS
Standard Conveyor Speed Settings
FOR BOTH CONTROLS
Control PN 28074-0018 (REV. B)
SWITCH SETTING
MODEL(S) OVEN TlMES(MlN/MAX) 1 2 3 4 PS200 PS200SB PS200-20 PS224 2:40 M1N TO 29:50 MIN x 0 x x PS200T PS360 PS310 PS350 2:40 MIN TO 29:50 M1N 0 x x x PS360SB PS360T PS360WB PS570 PS570S 2:40 MIN TO 29:50 MIN 0 x x 0 PS360WB70 PS570-SB 4:30 M1N TO 30 MIN PS570S-SB EXTENDED BAKE x x x 0
High Speed Option Conveyor Settings
SWTCH SETTING
MODEL(S) OVEN TlME(MtN/MAX) 1 2 3 4 PS200 (1 MIN) 40 SEC TO 10 MIN 0 0 x X PS333FB 1:30 MIN TO 10 MIN x x 0 X PS310F PS360SS 1 MIN T010 MIN 0 x 0 X PS570-SB HIGH SPEED OPT. PS570S-SB 1:30 TO 10 M1N x 0 X 0
FIGURE 2
19E
B. Replacement Thumb Wheel Switch Installation
1. Disconnect the power to the conveyor control by turning the conveyor switch to the "off' (0) position and additionally by turning off the main power disconnect to the oven.
2. Remove the two screws that secure the failed switch body to the control door. Remove the switch body from the door.
3. Locate the ribbon cable connector that links the thumb wheel switch to the controller. Note the orienta tion of the cable for replacement. Grasp the connector frimly and pull it away from the control.
4. The thumb wheel connector is a polarized interlocking type connector that can only be installed in the correct orientation. Locate the connector to the terminal strip so that the polarized interlocking lug on the connector is aligned with the mating slot on the terminal and use your thumb to press the connector firmly into the terminal.
5. Locate the switch body to the control panel and assemble the switch body to the panel using the screws from step 2.
6. Set the switches on the control to "diagnostic mode" in Figure 2.
7. Run diagnostic tests to determine performance to the control, (see diagnostic instructions below)
8. Set the mode switches back to the correct settings for the oven type and control version (see switch setting instructions in Figure 2.
C. Diagnostics (Test Mode) To assist the service technician, both controls feature built -in diagnositic software. Most of these diagnostic routines
are accessed by setting the dip switches to the test mode setting and then by powering up the conveyor control. Also, certain conditions can be diagnosed by observing the red LED during normal operating conditions. Refer to figure 2 to identify the control and test mode.
These test features are in addition to the diagnostic pr ocedures depicted in the applicable oven technical manual. Note: Control PN 28074-0018 Test Mode setting is applicable to diagnosing 300 Series ovens and single belt 570 Series ovens only.
1. Diagnostics With Control In Normal Running Mode
If the red LED is lit and the control is not working (0 volts DC output at ARM then the gear motor short circuit protection feature has been enabled.
Service the gear motor to correct the cause of the short circuit, then cycle the A.C. power switch to the conveyor to restart the control.
19F
3
Diagnostics With Control in Test Mode
4
The control in this mode provides a fast and convenient method of troubleshooting the control. When running the diagnostic procedure the entire procedure must run or the control must be powered down and reset. There is no option to perform individual tests.
1. Turn the conveyor power switch off.
2. Set the thumbwheel switch to 00:00.
3. Open the control panel door.
4. Set the control DIP switch to test mode.
5. Pull out the control box door safety switch so that the power will be on at the controls.
6. Turn the conveyor power on; CAUTION: The control will automatically start and operate the conveyor, make sure that the conveyor drive mechanism and the conveyor path is not obstructed.
Gear Motor and Sensor Test The controller automatically operates the gear motor at three speeds: slow (for 10 seconds), medium (for 10
seconds), and high (for 10 seconds). a) If the gear motor reverts to medium speed after 30 seconds and the LED on the controller is lit, the test passed
and gear motor operation is normal. b) If the gear motor stops after 30 seconds and the LED on the controller is lit, this indicates a Pick-up failure.
c) If the motor stops in less than 30 seconds (does not complete the test cycle of 10 seconds each speed) and the LED is lit, this indicates a gear motor failure. Thumbwheel Test* Once the pick-up passes the sensor test, the gear motor will be automatically set to
mid speed.
Set the thumbwheel to 00:10, observe the LED for 5 flashes. Then set the thumbwheel to 00:20, observe the LED again for 5 flashes. Repeat this procedure in: 10 increments up to :^0 waiting until the LED stops flashing between each setting change.
Roll the switch setting back to 00:00 then repeat the procedure using the minutes switch up to 09:00 minutes. Roll back the thumbwheel to 00:00 and repeat the procedure for the 10's segment up to 20:00.
Upon successful completion of this test the test sequence will automatically repeat itself starting with the 30 second motor test. The service routin e can now be repeated or the control can be returned to the normal operating mode. Be sure to change the DIP switch back to the correct oven position before operating the oven.
*The LED located at the bottom right comer of the control will indicate the thumbwheel test results (pass/fail). Pass is indicated by five flashes of the LED at 1 second intervals followed by the LED remaining lit. failure is indicated by the LED remaining lit with no flashing. The LED must be observed after each setting change.
19G
D. Gear Motor/Sprocket Combinations
5
The chart reference below lists the different motor sprocket combinations used with the DIP switch conveyor control system.
CONVEYOR MOTOR/SPROCKET COMBINATIONS MODEL & CHAMBER GEAR MOTOR CONVEYOR BAKE TIME LENGTH MOTOR SPROCKET SPROCKET PARAMETERS PS200 40.5" 1350:1 Ratio 15T 10T 2:40 Min to 29:50 Min PS220FS 27384-0011 22151-0003 22151-0002 PS224 (Standard) PS200T 81" 1350:1 Ratio 30T 10T 2:40 Min to 29:50 Min (Tandem) 27384-0011 22159-0004 22151-0002 PS200 1 Min 40.5" 311:1 Ratio 15T 10T 40 Sec to 10 Mm (High Speed) 27384-0014 22151-0003 22151-0002 PS200SB 40.5" 1350:1 Ratio 30T 20T 2:40 Min to 29:50 Min (Split Belt) 27384-0011 22159-0004 22159-0003 PS360 54.5" PS310 PS314 1400:1 Ratio 15T 9T PS360SB 27384-0008 22152-0018 22152-0017 2:40 Min to 29:50 Min PS360WB PS350 (Standard) PS360WB70 70" 1400:1 Ratio 15T 9T 2:40 Min to 29:50 Min (Wide Body Stretch) 27384-0008 22152-0018 22152-0017 PS360SS 54.5" 1400:1 Ratio 45T 9T 1 Min to 10 Min (High Speed) 27384-0008 22152-0027 22152-0017 PS360T 109" 1400:1 Ratio 30T 9T 2:40 Min to 29:50 Min (Tandem) 27384-0008 22152-0022 22152-0017 PS570 70" 1400:1 Ratio 15T 9T 2:40 Min to 29:50 Min PS570S 27384-0008 22152-0018 22152-0017 (Standard) PS570SB 70" 1350:1 Ratio 15T 9T 4:30 Min to 29:50 Min (Standard) 27384-0011 22152-0024 22152-0017 PS570SB 70" 311:1 Ratio 15T 9T 1:30 Min to 10 Min (High Speed) 27384-0014 22152-0024 22152-0017
19H
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