Page 1
Dear doctor,
We thank you for your confidence demonstrated by the purchase of this MELAG product.
As an owner-run and operated family concern founded in 1951, we have a long hist ory of succe ssf ul spe cia lizat i on in
hygiene products for practice-based use. Our focus on innovation, quality and the highest standards of operational
reliability has established MELAG as the world’s leading manufacturer in the instrument treatment and hygiene field.
You, our customer are justified in your demand for the best products, quality and reliability. Providing “compet ence in
hygiene” and “Quality – made in Germany”, we guarantee that these demands will be met. Our certified quality
management system is subject to close monitoring: one instrument to this end is our annual multi-day audit conducted in
accordance with ISO 13485. This guarantees that all MELAG products are manufactured and tested in accordance with
strict quality criteria.
The MELAG management and team.
Operating Manual
MELAdem® 56 M
Reverse osmosis unit
EN
Page 2
General notes
The operating manual includes important safety information. Please read this operating manual carefully before
commissioning the device. The functionality and value-retention of this device depend primarily on the care accorded to
it.
Please store this operating manual carefully and in close proximity to the device. It represents a component of the
product.
User group
This operating manual is addressed to doctors, their assistants and service departments.
Validity
This operating manual a ppl ies to the reverse osmosis unit MELAdem 56 M.
About this manual
Symbols used
Symbol
Explanation
Draws your attention to a situation, which if not avoided, could result in damage to the
reverse osmosis unit.
Draws your attention to important information.
Formatting rules
Symbol
Explanation
see Chapter 2
Reference to another text section within this manual.
Scope of delivery
Standard scope of delivery
1x Reverse osmosis unit MELAdem 56 M incl. pressure tank
1x Connection set for MELAdem 56 M
1x Operating manual
1x Record of installation and setup
Spare parts
Spare Parts
Art. no.
Fine filter
37450
Activated carbon filter
37460
Mixed-bed resin cartridge
37470
Osmosis module
37483
Grease for dirt filter
24521
Grease for seal filter housing
24371
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Contents
Contents
Safety Instructions ................................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 1 – Device description ....................................................................................................... 5
Intended Use ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Mode of functioning ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Views of the device .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Chapter 2 – Installation ................................................................................................................... 8
Requirements of the installation location ......................................................................................................................... 8
Space requirements......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Installation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Chapter 3 – Commissioning .......................................................................................................... 10
Rinsing the reverse osmosis unit ................................................................................................................................... 10
Checking the operational readines s ............................................................................................................................... 11
Chapter 4 - Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 12
Regular checks and maintenance ................................................................................................................................. 12
Replacing the fine filter (pre-filter) .................................................................................................................................. 12
Replacing the activated carbon filter .............................................................................................................................. 13
Replacing the mixed-bed resin cartridge ....................................................................................................................... 13
Cleaning the filter insert in the inflow filter ..................................................................................................................... 14
Operating pauses .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Technical Data .............................................................................................................................. 15
Appendix A - Spare parts .......................................................... Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert.
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Safety Instructions
4
Safety Instructions
When operating the reverse osmosis unit, please observe the following safety instructions as well as those
contained in subsequent chapters.
Maintenance
Use only original replacement parts for maintena nc e
Leaks
Close the water intake upon detecting a leak. Check all hoses and hose connections for leaks.
Page 5
Chapter 1 – Device description
5
Chapter 1 – Device descri p ti on
Intended Use
The reverse osmosis unit is used to produce de-mineralized water and functions according to the reverse
osmosis principle. This process presses water through a semi-permeable RO membrane (osmosis
module) where the salt content of the cold water is reduced by some 95 %.
The inflowing water is separated into two flows:
a) water with a low salt content (permeate)
b) water with increased levels of salt (concentrate) which is disposed of into the effluent system
Mode of functioning
An ion exchanger is connected to the reverse osmosis unit to achieve the level of water quality necessary
for operation of the Cliniclave 45 M/Cliniclave 45 MD, even with poor quality cold water. The ion exchanger
is filled with a mixed-bed resin. The ion exchanger is able to reduce the residual salt content of the
permeate to a minimum. The produced permeate is saved in a pressure tank, which is connected to the
steam sterilizer via a hose. When the pressure tank is filled, the pump and so the cold water supply is
deactivated. All operating runs in the reverse osmosis unit are automatically controlled via the water
pressure.
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Chapter 1 – Device description
6
Views of the device
Fig. 1: Reverse osmosis unit MELAdem 56 M
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Chapter 1 – Device description
7
Item
Designation
Explanation
1
Osmosis module
Represents the core of the reverse osmosis unit. The RO membrane
separates the cold water into two flows: the permeate (pure water)
and concentrate (waste water).
2
Connection for
concentrate line
(Ø 6/4 mm)
The concentrate is fed into the effluent systems by the waste water
line over the steam sterilizer.
3
Cold water connection
(Ø 8/6 mm)
The reverse osmosis unit is supplied with cold water (cold water) from
the steam sterilizer via the cold water line.
4
Pressure tank
The permeate is collected here. The steam steriliz er is sup pl ied with
feed water from the pressure tank.
5
Conduit
Duct for the concentrate line and cold water lines.
6
Ion exchanger
Performs the demineralization of the water from the osmosis module.
7
Activated carbon filter
Removes free chlorine, which can destroy the membra ne of the
reverse osmosis unit.
8
Pre-filter
Protects the sensitive rev erse osm osi s membrane.
The pre-filter filter holds back all particulate material, rust and other
soiling.
9
Recessed grip
Acts as a carry aid for transport purposes.
10
Permeate line
(6/4 mm)
The permeate line leads from the ion exchanger to the pressure tank.
11
Shut-off valve
For closing the pressure tank.
12
Manometer
Displays the current feed water pressure in the pressure tank.
13
Pressure switch
Controls the current flow to the pump, prevents e.g. too high a
pressure increase in the pressure tank.
14
Inflow filter
Filters the water to protect the pump.
15
Power connector
Supplies the power supply with current.
16
Power supply
Supplies the pump with current.
17
Pump
Generates the necessary water pressure.
18
Connection for feed water
hose to the steam
sterilizer (Ø 10/8 mm)
Supplies the steam sterilizer with feed water from the pressure tank.
19
Valve
For measuring and setting the primary pressure in the pressure tank.
PLEASE NOTE
The corresponding connections are located at the underside of the
Cliniclave 45 M/Cliniclave 45 MD.
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Chapter 2 – Installation
8
Chapter 2 – Installation
Requirements of the instal lation location
The following requirements must be fulfilled:
The insta lla tio n locat ion is cle a n and frost-free.
The installation location is accessible for the installation, operation and regular replacement of the
filter.
The hose connections are freely accessible.
Space requirements
The reverse osmosis unit is installed in the floor unit of the Cliniclave 45 M/Cliniclave 45 MD.
Installation
Proceed as follows to connect the reverse osmosis unit:
1. Switch off the steam sterilizer at the power
switch.
2. Remove the caps from the hose connections
on the underside of the steam sterilizer and
the reverse osmosis unit and store them
safely. They could be required for transport
or decommissioning.
3. Remove the valve cap (a) on the rear side of
the pressure tank and measure the primary
pressure with the manometer included in the
scope of delivery. The nominal pressure is
0.6 bar. Should the primary pressure of an
empty pressure tank exceed these values,
reduce the pressure by pressing in the valve
tappet. Following insufficient pressure, this
pressure must be increased using e.g. a foot
pump.
a
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Chapter 2 – Installation
9
4. Connect the waste water line (b1) and the
cold water line (c1) to the underside of the
steam sterilizer.
5. Only at Cliniclave 45 M: Place the hoses
over the bracket (d) in the rear area of the
steam sterilizer, so that it protrudes from the
floor unit.
6. Lead the waste water line (b2) and the cold
water line (c2) through the duct on the righthand side of the osmosis unit and connect it
to the corresponding connections on the
osmosis module.
7. Connect the end of the feed water hose to
the free screw connection (e) behind the
manometer.
WARNING
The hoses may not be allowed to suffer
kinking or crushing.
8. Connect the power plug of the reverse
osmosis unit with the power plug of the
steam sterilizer (f) on the underside of the
steam sterilizer and then connect the
bracket.
DANGER
When the steam sterilizer is switched on,
a voltage of 230 V is found on the power
plug of the reverse osmos is unit to the
Cliniclave 45 M/Cliniclave 45 MD.
b1
c1
b2
c2 e f d
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Chapter 3 – Commissioning
10
Chapter 3 – Commissioning
Rinsing the reverse osmosis unit
Following careful installation, the rev ers e osmosis unit can be commissioned in accordance with the
following points:
1. Close the manometer shut-off valve.
2. Unscrew the filter housing of the ion
exchanger (a).
3. Remove the mixed-bed resin cartridge and
screw on the empty filter housing to flush the
reverse osmosis unit.
4. Place and hold the free end of the feed
water line in a 5 l container or similar.
5. Switch on the steam sterilizer at the power
switch.
6. Operate the reverse osmos is unit for c.
20 minutes in order to remove all
preservatives and dust residue.
7. Switch off the steam sterilizer.
8. Unscrew the filter housing of the ion
exchanger.
PLEASE NOTE
The filter housing is full to the brim with
water.
9. Remove the water of the filter hous ing
10. Return the mixed-bed resin cartridge in
accordance with Chapter 4 - Maintenance,
Replacing the mixed-bed resin cartridge
and screw-on the filter housing again.
a
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Chapter 3 – Commissioning
11
11. Connect the free end of the feed water line
(b) to the free connection on the underside
of the steam sterilizer in the floor unit.
12. Place the reverse osmosis unit together with
the pressure tank in the floor unit and slide it
backwards to its fullest extent.
WARNING
The hoses may not be allowed to suffer
kinking or crushing.
13. Switch on the steam sterilizer.
14. Check whether the reverse osmosis unit and the hose connections are free from leaks.
15. Open the manometer shut-off v alve complet ely .
16. The first filling of the pressure tank lasts 2-2.5 hours. When the warming Feed water pressure
low disappears on the steam sterilizer display a program can be started.
The reverse osmosis unit now works fully-automatically.
Checking the operational readiness
Operating pressure
Perform a daily check of the pressure on the pressure tank manometer before first program start.
Fig. 2: Detail view of the MELAdem 56 M manometer
Pressure in the
pressure tank
(blue indicator)
Meaning
Measure
3-4 bar
Recommended operating pressure; in
general the pressure tank is still
sufficiently full from the previous day.
----
< 2.5 bar
Little feed water in the pressure tank
Leave the steam sterilizer switched on
so that the reverse osmosis unit can
operate.
< 1 bar
No or insufficient feed water in the
pressure tank
Leave the steam sterilizer switched on
so that the reverse osmosis unit can
operate. A warning or malfunction
message will be displayed.
b
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Chapter 4 - Maintenance
12
Chapter 4 - Maintenance
Regular checks and maintenance
Interval/time
Check/cleaning
Daily
Measure the permeate conductivity with a conductivity sensor or with a
MELAG steam sterilizer, via the integrated test program "conductivity
measurement".
Check the pressure in the pressure tank via the inbuilt manometer.
12 months
Check hoses and screw connections for leaks, crus hin g or kinks.
12 months
Check the primary pressure of the empty pressure tank.
12 months
Clean the filter insert of the dirt filter.
12 months
Replace the fine filter (pre-filter).
12 months
Replace the activated carbon filter.
12 months
Maintenance by a service technician.
where needed
(with bad conductivity)
Replace the mixed-bed cartrid ge in the ion ex changer and then measure
the conductivity of the permeate.
The reverse osmosis unit requires maintenance every 12 months together with the steam sterilizer. This is
to be performed by a service technician who has been trained for this task. The maintenance manual for
the reverse osmosis unit can be found in the maintenance instructions of the steam sterilizer.
Poor local water quality requires bi-annual maintenance of the reverse osmosis unit in accordance with
sections Regular checks and maintenance.
WARNING
Regular replacement of the filter cartridge is required in order to maintain the life-expectancy of
the osmosis module.
Replacing the fine filter ( pre -filter)
Replace the cartridge of the mechanical fine filter (pre-filter) once a year. Given a higher degree of turbidity
in the cold water (higher pressure loss), perform this as often as necessary.
1. Switch off the steam sterilizer and close the
pressure tank shut-off valve.
2. Unscrew the filter housing (a) from the filter
body (b) using the filter key. Guide the filter
key upwards from below over the filter
housing and turn the filter key in a clockwise
direction.
PLEASE NOTE
The filter housing is full to the brim with
water. Remove the water.
b
1
a
3. Remove the fine filter cartridge (1) and flush the filter housing with tap water.
4. Remove the sealing ring from the filter housing (a).
5. Clean and grease the sealing ring lightly with sil icone gr ea se (art. no. 24371).
6. Insert the new fine filter cartridge in the filter housing.
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Chapter 4 - Maintenance
13
7. Screw on the filter housing lightly with the filter key.
8. Switch on the steam sterilizer and open the shut-off valve at the manometer.
9. Check whether all the parts are secure and that the reverse osmosis unit is free from leaks.
Replacing the activated carbon filter
Replace the cartridge of the activated carbon filter once a year or when replacing the fine filter.
1. Switch off the steam sterilizer and close the
shut-off valve at the manometer.
2. Unscrew the filter housing (a) from the filter
body (b) using the filter key. Guide the filter
key upwards from below over the filter
housing and turn the filter key in a clockwise
direction.
WARNING
The filter housing is full to the brim with
water. Remove the water.
b
1
a
3. Remove the activated carbon filter (1) and rinse the filter housing with tap water.
4. Remove the sealing ring from the filter housing (a).
5. Clean and grease the sealing ring lightly with sil icone gr ea se (art. no. 24371).
6. Insert the new activated carbon filter in the filter housing.
7. Screw on the filter housing lightly using the filter key.
8. Switch on the steam sterilizer and open the shut-off valve at the manometer.
9. Check whether all the parts are secure and that the reverse osmosis unit is free from leaks.
Replacing the mixed-bed resin car t ridge
If the mixed-bed resin in the ion exchanger is exhausted (poor permeate quality), replace the mixed-bed
resin cartridge. Check the permeate conductivity after every replacement of the mixed-bed resin cartridge.
1. Switch off the steam sterilizer and close the
shut-off valve at the manometer.
2. Unscrew the filter housing (a) from the filter
body (b) using the filter key. Guide the filter
key upwards from below over the filter
housing and turn the filter key in a clockwise
direction.
WARNING
The filter housing is full to the brim with
water. Remove the water.
3. Remove and replace the mixed-bed resin cartridge (1).
4. When inserting a new cartridge, please ensure that the flat seal of the mixed-bed resin cartridge
(1) points upwards (see arrow).
5. Remove the sealing ring from the filter housing (a).
6. Clean and grease the sealing ring lightly with sil icone gr ea se (art. no. 24371).
7. Replace the mixed-bed resin cartridge (1) in the filter housing.
8. Screw on the filter housing lightly using the filter key.
9. Remove the permeate line at the filter housing of the ion exchanger (see Fig. 1, pos. 6).
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Chapter 4 - Maintenance
14
10. Switch on the steam sterilizer.
11. Collect the outflowing water of the filter housing for 5 minutes in a cup.
12. Switch off the steam sterilizer.
13. Determine the conductivity of the water (˂ 5 µS/cm).
14. Connect the permeate line to the filter housing.
15. Switch on the steam sterilizer and open the shut-off valve at the manometer.
16. Check whether all the parts are secure and that the reverse osmosis unit is free from leaks.
Cleaning the filter insert in the dirt filter
Clean the filter insert of the dirt filter once a year or when replacing the fine filter or the activated carbon
filter. Replace the filter insert where necessary:
1. Switch off the steam sterilizer and close the shut-off valve at the
manometer.
2. Remove the cover of the osmosis module.
3. Remove the dirt filter from the bracket. Loosen both hose screw
connections (1a and 1b).
4. Open the filter housing (3 and 5).
5. Remove the filter insert (4) and the sealing ring (2) from the filter
housing.
6. Check the filter housing (3 and 5) for soiling and rinse out if
necessary.
7. Insert the filter insert (4) and sealing ring (2). Replace a worn
sealing ring.
8. Grease the seal face on the lower filter housing (5) with the
corresponding grease (art. no. 24521).
9. Screw on the filter housings (3 and 5).
10. Connect the dirt filter to the hoses and tighten the hos e scre w
connections (1a and 1b). Ensure that the arrow points in the flow
direction of the pump.
11. Place the dirt filter in the bracket.
12. Switch on the steam sterilizer and open the shut-off valve at the
manometer.
13. Check whether all the parts are secure and that the reverse
osmosis
unit is free from leaks.
14. Replace the cover of the osmosis module.
Operating pauses
Perform the following checks after operating pauses (depending on the duration):
Duration of the
operating pause
Check
up to 4 weeks
Empty pressure tank
after 4 weeks
Replace the fine filter, the activated carbon filter and mixed-bed resin
cartridge, empty the pressure tank and rinse the reverse osmosis unit and
pressure tank before recommissioning.
after 2 months
Disinfect the reverse os mo sis unit. Please contact the MELAG customer
service or service of the specialist trade.
Page 15
Technical Data
15
Technical Data
Model name
MELAdem 56 M
Dimensions (HxWxD)
48.1 x 50 x 70 cm
Dimensions pressure tank (HxØ)
c. 47 x 31.8 cm
Total weight (with filters and
pressure tank)
c. 21 kg
Volume (pressure tank)
c. 26 litres
Permeate production
max. 380 litres/day (value at 25 °C)
Yield
c. 20 % until 25 %
Conductivity of the pure water
(permeate)
- c. 20 µS/cm until 30 µS/cm at 600 µS cold water
- c. < 1 µS/cm at 600 µS cold water and non-exhausted ion
exchanger
Retention RO
Nominal salt retention c. 95 %
Membrane
TFC bacteria resistant, coil module
Pre-filter I
Particle fine filter 10“, 5 µm
Pre-filter II
Activated carbon 10“
Afterfilter I
Ion exchanger, contents c. 0.7 litres
Cold water
Tap water of drinking water quality
max. iron content of the cold water
0.1 mg/l
max. salt content of the cold water
1500 mg/l
Water temperature min./max.
5 °C until 35 °C
Water PH value min./max.
4.0 until 10.0
Electrical connection
230 V/50 Hz
0.2 A
max. electrical power
40 W
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MELAG Medizintechnik oHG
Geneststraße 6-10
10829 Berlin
Germany
e-mail: info@melag.de
Web: www.melag.com
Responsible for content: Technical Office
Subject to technical alterations
Your stockist:
Rev.: 3 – 18/1685 | Modification date: 2018-08-28BA_dem56M_11057_en_v3.docx
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