Meade Polaris User Manual

www.meade.com
MEADE INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Polaris Series German Equatorial Telescopes
POLARIS SERIES
WARNING!
Never use a Meade
Looking at or near the Sun will cause instant and irreversible damage to your eye. Eye damage is often painless, so there is no warning to the observer that damage has occurred until it is too late. Do not point the telescope at or near the Sun. Do not look through the telescope or viewfinder as it is moving. Children should always have adult supervision while observing.
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INTRODUCTION
Your telescope is an excellent beginner’s instrument, and is designed to observe objects in the sky. It can be your personal window to the universe allowing you to see bright galaxies, planets, stars and more.
The telescope is shipped with the following parts:
• Optical tube
• German equatorial mount
• Stainless-steel tripod with accessory tray
• Three 1.25” eyepieces:
MA25mm, MA9mm, MA6.3mm
• Red dot viewfinder with bracket
• Slow-motion control cables
• 90 degree erect-image diagonal prism (Refractors only)
The Polaris Series of telescope includes optical tubes of different sizes and design. Some optical tubes use lenses to focus the incoming light and are called refractors. Other
optical tubes use mirrors to bring the incoming light to focus and are called reflectors.
The lens or mirror diameter of the telescope is one of the most important pieces of information about the telescope. The size of the lens or mirror, also known as “aperture”, determines how much detail you will be able to see in your telescope. The optical tubes focal length information is also important and will help later on to calculate the viewing magnification.
Setting up your telescope involves these simple steps:
•Setup your tripod
•Attach the accessory tray
•Attach the mount
•Attach the counterweight shaft and counterweight
•Prepare the mount
•Attach the optical tube to the mount
•Attach the red dot viewfinder
•Attach the eyepiece
Study the picture on the next page(s) and become acquainted with the parts of your telescope. Figure 1A shows a typical reflector telescope whereas Figure 1B shows a refractor. Then proceed to “Setup your Tripod.”
1
FIGURE 1A
2
1. Tripod legs
2. Large Equatorial Mount
3. Right Ascension control cable
4. Declination control cable
5. Counterweight(s)
6. Counterweight shaft
7. Counterweight lock knobs
8. Counterweight safety knob
9. Latitude adjustment lock (see Fig. 3)
10. Polar axis (see Fig. 3)
11. Latitude adjustment knob
12. Main optical tube (OTA)
13. Optical tube saddle plate (see Fig. 3)
14. Cradle rings
15. Cradle ring lock knobs
16. Red dot viewfinder bracket mounting thumbscrews (see Fig 4/5)
17. Focuser
18. Focuser thumbscrew
19. Eyepiece
20. Red dot viewfinder On/Off switch
(see Inset B)
21. Declination axis (see Fig. 3)
22. Right Ascension lock (see Fig. 3)
23. Declination lock (see Fig. 3)
24. Red dot viewfinder
25. Front dust cover (not shown)
Figure 1A: Meade Polaris Reflecting Telescope Inset A: Accessory Tray
Inset B: Red Dot Viewfinder Assembly. Inset C: Tripod Leg
26. Eyepiece holder slots (see Inset A)
27. Right Ascension setting circle
28. Declination setting circle
29. Latitude dial (see Fig. 3)
30. Azimuth lock
31. Focus knobs
32. Azimuth base (see Fig. 3)
33. Accessory tray (see Inset A)
34. Red dot viewfinder alignment screws (see Inset B)
35. Leg brace support (see Inset A)
36. Tripod leg lock knob (see Inset C)
37. Sliding leg extension (see Inset C)
38. OTA saddle plate lock knob(s) (not visible)
39. Primary Mirror collimation adjust­ments (not visible)
40. Camera adapter mounting screw
41. Secondary Mirror collimation adjust­ments
42. Optional motor drive gear (Large EQ mount only)
Inset A
Inset B
Inset C
FIGURE 1B
1. Tripod legs
2. Small Equatorial Mount
3. Right Ascension control cable
4. Declination control cable
5. Counterweight(s)
6. Counterweight shaft
7. Counterweight lock knobs
8. Counterweight safety knob
9. Latitude adjustment lock (not visible)
10. Polar axis (see Fig. 3)
11. Latitude adjustment knob
12. Main optical tube (OTA)
13. Optical tube saddle plate (see Fig. 3)
14. 90 Degree Erect-Image Prism
15. 90 Degree Prism Thumb screws
16. Red dot viewfinder bracket mounting thumbscrews (see Fig 4/5)
17. Focuser
18. Focuser thumbscrew
19. Eyepiece
20. Red dot viewfinder On/Off switch
(see Inset B)
21. Declination axis (see Fig. 3)
22. Right Ascension lock (see Fig. 3)
23. Declination lock (see Fig. 3)
24. Red dot viewfinder
25. Front dust cover (not shown)
Figure 1B: Meade Polaris Refracting Telescope Inset A: Accessory Tray
Inset B: Red Dot Viewfinder Assembly. Inset C: Tripod Leg
26. Eyepiece holder slots (see Inset A)
27. Right Ascension setting circle
28. Declination setting circle
29. Latitude dial (see Fig. 3)
30. Azimuth lock
31. Focus knobs
32. Azimuth base (see Fig. 3)
33. Accessory tray
34. Red dot viewfinder alignment screws (see Inset B)
35. Leg brace support (see Inset A)
36. Tripod leg lock knob (see Inset C)
37. Sliding leg extension (see Inset C)
38. OTA saddle plate lock knob(s) (not visible)
39. Dew Shield
Inset A
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Inset B
Inset C
SETUP YOUR TRIPOD
4
The tripod is the basic support for your telescope. Its height may be adjusted so that you can view comfortably. Note: Number in brackets, e.g., (3), refer to Fig. 1A and 1B unless noted otherwise. The tripod is shipped from the factory pre-assembled and needs only the mount and accessory tray attached.
The accessory tray attaches at the center of
1.Spread the tripod legs out evenly apart.
2. Set the height of your tripod:
a. Rotate and loosen the tripod leg lock thumbscrew (36) to unlock the sliding leg extension (37).
b. Slide the inner portion of the leg (37) in or out to the desired length.
c. Rotate and tighten the leg lock thumbscrew
the tripod legs and is a convenient place to hold eyepieces and other Meade accessories while observing, such as the Barlow lens. To attach, place the hole in the center of the accessory tray over the attachment point as shown in Fig 2. Then rotate the tray until the wings of the tray snap into place on the tripod leg brace supports.
To remove the tray, rotate the tray so it unlocks, then remove.
(36) to re-lock the inner tripod leg.
d. Repeat for the other two legs so when complete, the top of the tripod is level.
ATTACH THE MOUNT
Next, attach the mount body (2) to the tripod by placing the base of the mount on top of the
ATTACH THE ACCESSORY TRAY
Looking at or near the Sun will cause irreversable damage to your eye. Do not point this telescope at or near the Sun. Do not look through the telescope as it is moving.
tripod. Next, secure the mount to the tripod
Fig. 2
using the large azimuth lock knob (30) at the top of the tripod. Tighten to a firm feel.
ATTACH THE COUNTERWEIGHT SHAFT AND COUNTERWEIGHT
1. Thread the counterweight shaft (6) into the mounts declination axis (21, Fig. 3) until it stops.
2. Remove the safety knob (8) and set aside.
3. Hold the counterweight (5) firmly in one hand and slide the counterweight onto the counterweight shaft (6) so it is about 2” from the bottom of the shaft.
4. Secure in place by tightening the counterweight lock knob (7).
5. Thread the safety nut (8) into the counterweight shaft until tight.
Note: Make sure the safety knob (8) always remains in place on the shaft. This safety feature prevents the counterweight from accidentally falling off the shaft.
PREPARE THE MOUNT
1. Attach the flexible cables (3) and (4). These cables are secured in place with a firm tightening of the thumbscrews located at the attachment ends of each cable.
2. Tilt the polar axis of the telescope to roughly a 45° angle with the horizon: Loosen the latitude adjustment lock (9) so you can move the mount to the desired position.
3. Turn the latitude adjusting screw (11) clockwise until the latitude scale (29) on the side of the mount reads approximately 45°.
4.Re-tighten the latitude adjustment lock (9) to secure the mount in place.
ATTACH THE RED DOT VIEWFINDER
An eyepiece (19) has a narrow field of view. The red dot viewfinder (24) has a wider field of view, which makes it easier to locate objects. Once the red dot viewfinder is aligned to the optical tube, the red dot can be used to locate and place objects more easily in the telescopes eyepiece.
1. Note the two thumbscrews (16, Fig.
4) thread onto two bolts on the optical tube. Remove the thumbscrews from the tube.
2. Line up the two holes on the red dot viewfinder bracket over the two bolts. Slide the bracket over the bolts with the viewfinder lens facing the front of the telescope.
ATTACH THE OPTICAL TUBE TO THE MOUNT
1. Lay the optical tube saddle plate (13) onto the top of the mount as shown in Fig 1.
2. Tighten the ota saddle plate lock
3. Replace the thumbscrews (16) on to the bolts and tighten to a firm feel.
NOTE: The Polaris 80 and 90 models use a dovetail to secure the red dot viewfinder. For these models, slide the viewfinder bracket into the viewfinder holder and secure with the single
knob(s) (38) to a firm feel.
Looking at or near the Sun will cause irreversable damage to your eye. Do not point this telescope at or near the Sun. Do not look through the telescope as it is moving.
Fig. 3
5
locking screw (16, Fig 5).
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Fig. 4
NEVER USE YOUR TELESCOPE
SUN WARNING!
TO LOOK AT THE SUN!
LOOKING AT OR NEAR THE SUN WILL
CAUSE INSTANT AND IRREVERSIBLE
DAMAGE TO YOUR EYE. EYE DAMAGE
IS OFTEN PAINLESS, SO THERE IS NO
WARNING TO THE OBSERVER THAT DAMAGE HAS OCCURRED UNTIL IT IS TOO LATE. DO NOT POINT THE TELE-
Fig. 5
SCOPE OR ITS VIEWFINDER AT OR NEAR
THE SUN. DO NOT LOOK THROUGH THE
TELESCOPE OR ITS VIEWFINDER AS IT
IS MOVING. CHILDREN SHOULD ALWAYS
HAVE ADULT SUPERVISION WHILE OB-
SERVING.
to hold the eyepiece securely.
INSERT THE EYEPIECE
(REFLECTOR MODELS ONLY)
1. Slide the MA25mm eyepiece (19) directly into eyepiece holder on the focuser (17).
2. Tighten the focuser thumbscrew(s) (18)
Looking at or near the Sun will cause irreversable damage to your eye. Do not point this telescope at or near the Sun. Do not look through the telescope as it is moving.
(REFRACTOR MODELS ONLY)
1. First, slide the 90 degree erect image prism (14, Fig 1B) directly into the focuser draw tube (17).
2. Tighten the focuser thumbscrew(s) (18) to hold the 90 degree prism securely.
3. Then, slide the MA25mm eyepiece (19) directly into 90 degree erect image prism (14, Fig 1B).
4. Tighten the 90 degree erect image prism thumbscrew (15, Fig 1B) to hold the eyepiece securely.
BALANCING THE TELESCOPE
In order for the telescope to move smoothly on its mechanical axes, it must first be balanced as follows:
Note: If the counterweight is positioned as recommended previously then the telescope is already approximately balanced.
1. Loosen the right ascension lock (22). The telescope mount will turn freely about the polar axis. Rotate the telescope about the polar axis so that the counterweight shaft (6) is parallel to the ground (horizontal).
2. Loosen the counterweight locking knob (7) and slide the counterweight (5) along the shaft (6) until the telescope remains in any given position without tending to drift up or down around the polar axis (10).
NOTE: Always re-tighten the counterweight
lock knob (7) before rotating the RA axis to prevent the counterweight from sliding unexpectedly. When the telescope is balanced, proceed to aligning the red dot viewfinder.
object, such as the Moon or a bright star, and use the viewfinder’s alignment screws to make any necessary refinements.
5. When finished, turn off the red dot viewfinder by rotating the on/off switch(20) counter-clockwise.
ALIGN THE RED DOT VIEWFINDER
Perform the first part of this procedure during the daytime and the last step at night.
1. Point the telescope at an easy-to-find land object such as the top of a telephone pole or a distant mountain or tower. Look through the eyepiece and turn the focuser knob (31) until the image is sharply focused. Center the object precisely in the eyepiece’s field of view.
2. Turn on the red dot viewfinder by turning the on/off switch(20) clockwise.
3. Look through the red dot viewfinder (24). Turn one or more of the viewfinder’s alignment screws (34) until the red dot is precisely over the same object as you centered in the eyepiece.
4. Check this alignment at night on a celestial
Looking at or near the Sun will cause irreversable damage to your eye. Do not point this telescope at or near the Sun. Do not look through the telescope as it is moving.
UNDERSTANDING CELESTIAL MOVEMENTS AND COORDINATES
Understanding where to locate celestial objects and how those objects move across the sky is the key to enjoying the hobby of astronomy. Most amateur astronomers practice “star-hopping” to locate celestial objects. They use star charts or astronomical software to identify bright stars and star patterns as “landmarks” in their search for
Fig. 6
astronomical objects. Another technique for locating objects is to use the setting circles that are provided on your
7
telescope.
UNDERSTANDING HOW CELESTIAL OBJECTS MOVE
Due to the Earth’s rotation, celestial bodies appear to move from East to West in a curved path through the skies.
All stars and celestial objects are mapped onto an imaginary sphere surrounding the
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