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this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, manipulated,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form
or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the
express written permission of MAXDATA AG.
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. MAXDATA AG makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied
warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, MAXDATA AG reserves
the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof
without obligation of MAXDATA AG to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Trademark Recognition
SAPdb is a trademark of SAP AG.
Windows, Windows 95, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows 2003 are either
registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation .
Java is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All other products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trade
marks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation
and to the owner‘s benefit.
-
Specifications and information contained in this manual are furnished for informational
use only, and are subject to change at any time without notice, and should not be con
strued as a commitment by MAXDATA AG.
MAXDATA AG assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that
may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
4.4 X Server ...........................................................................................................................................13
5 Setup (Global Settings) 15
5.1 Starting the Setup ...........................................................................................................................15
5.1.1 Leaving the setup ....................................................................................................................15
5.2 General ............................................................................................................................................16
6.1 About ...............................................................................................................................................85
6.4.11 Application via RSH .............................................................................................................100
6.4.12 Application via SSH .............................................................................................................101
7 Appendix: Hardware Configuration 103
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
5
6
1 Introduction
Welcome
Congratulations on purchasing one of the MAXDATA Linux-based Thin Client models. The MAXDATA
Thin Clients are composed of state-of-the-art hardware and an operating system based on the MAXDATA Flash Linux Technology. We have done our best to deliver an excellent product and we promise
to provide support and service of the same quality. Please refer to the “Software Feature Comparison List” on page 2 to get an overview of the supported software features and protocols of the
different MAXDATA Thin Client models.
How to use this Guide
In this MAXDATA User‘s Manual we describe the setup screens and options as well as the boot
procedure. We do not describe common functionalities like TCP/IP, NFS, SMB, XDMCP, DHCP, and
BOOTP etc. If you have any questions concerning these matters please ask your system administrator or if you would like to know more about protocols please refer to the according documentation
This guide is divided into the following chapters:
1. Introduction Welcome and User Guide Information
2. Software Features Quick Overview of the Software Feature
3. Quick Installation Instructions for a Quick Installation
4. Boot Procedure Information about the Boot Process
5. Setup Configuration of the Global Settings
6. Application Launcher Configuration of particular Session Types
7. Appendix Hardware Information
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Chapter 4 “Boot Procedure” and the major part of chapter 5 “Setup” are valid for all MAXDATA Linux
based Thin Clients without separation into device-specific sections.
Software features (better known as “Software Feature Comparison List”; see next page) to see
which sections of chapter 6
Client model.
Since the MAXDATA FALCON 300 L model supports nearly all available features, we have used it
as the reference for screenshots of windows and dialog-boxes.
All shown screenshots and descriptions based on firmware version 3.04.200.
In case you need further support that your dealer or distributor cannot provide, please contact us
via our website www.maxdata.com.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
Please refer the list of supported
(“Application Launcher”) are relevant for your particular MAXDATA Thin
7
8
2 Supported Software Features
MAXDATA Model NameFALCON 200 LFALCON 300 L
Embedded Operating System
ICA Client Version8.28.2
Citrix Program NeighborhoodFull PNFull PN
RDP Client Version
PowerTerm Emulation Suite
Kerberos (within PowerTerm)
SAP Gui--
X11R6
XDMCP (number of max. displays)24
Extended Local Xfonts
Font Service (XC + NFS)
CONNECTIVITY
SMB / NFS Mounting
Devicemapping Daemon
ThinPrint Client
Printing via Line Printer (LP)
Printing via TCP/IP
Local BrowserFirefoxMozilla
Java Runtime Environment (JRE)
Acrobat Reader
Media Player--
Flash Player
Real Player--
INTERNET
Messenger-
PPTP (VPN)
PPPOE (DSL)
Cisco VPN
Smartcard Application
USB Hotplug Automounting Feature
MISC
KVK Support
Full Remote Managability
Shadowing / VNC
Remote RSH / SSH Access
ADMIN
Setup via Bootp / DHCP
PXE Netboot
Flash LinuxFlash Linux
5.15.1
--
--
Note: Hardware Configuration
In the appendix you will find a detailed overview of the hardware configurations and technical specifications of the different models.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
9
10
3 Quick Installation
If you carry out the following steps, the terminal can be installed in your network environment
within a few minutes.
• Connect the terminal to a VGA monitor, an AT compatible keyboard with PS/2 or USB connector, a PS/2 or USB mouse, the LAN via RJ45 and AC power.
• Turn on the terminal and wait until the graphical desktop has started (around 30 seconds)
and the window of the application launcher appears on the screen. Highlight the setup entry
and start the Setup either by pressing the START button or double clicking on the setup
entry.
• Select your keyboard layout in the “Input/Keyboard” menu.
• Select your display settings in the “Display” menu.
• Complete the terminal setup program by entering a local IP address in the “Network” sec
tion or keep the default DHCP mode for automatic network configuration.
• Finally “save” the settings, press “OK” and confirm with “Yes”.
The unit will reboot now and will come up with the new settings.
Note:
For detailed session configuration refer to Chapter 6.4.
Virtually every setting is “equipped” with a meaningful Tool Tip. Simply move the pointer over the
setting/option you want to know more about and wait a second.
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MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
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12
4 Boot Procedure
4.1 System BIOS
The BIOS looks for extensions in the appropriate memory area. If there is a DOC (Disk On Chip) in
use, the BIOS extension will be detected and executed. If there is a DOM (Disk On Module) or CF
(Compact Flash) in your unit, they are IDE devices and directly treated as hard disks. The next step is
the execution of the master boot record, which starts a secondary stage loader.
4.2 Secondary Stage Loader and Boot Menu
The secondary stage loader provides the user with a menu, which is reached by pressing the “ESC”key when the “Loading Kernel …” message appears on the screen.
You can then choose between 3 boot-options and the possibility to reset the Thin Client to its factory
defaults.
• Quiet Boot
• Verbose Boot
• Emergency Boot (setup only)
• Reset to factory defaults
4.2.1 Quiet Boot
“Quiet Boot” is the standard boot mode; it suppresses all messages from the kernel and starts up
the graphical desktop.
4.2.2 Verbose Boot
If the “Verbose Boot” is chosen, the boot messages are shown and you will have a diagnostic shell,
from which common debug commands (like “ifconfig” etc) can be executed. To leave this shell type
“init 3” and the boot process continues.
4.2.3 Emergency Boot
If you choose “Emergency Boot” (setup only with standard parameter values), the secondary stage
loader looks for a bootable system in the flash and continues the boot process as in the other boot
modes. Emergency Boot basically starts the X Server without the network driver at a resolution of
640 x 480 - 60 Hz and finally starts directly into the setup. This is very useful, if you selected a too
high screen resolution, or chose a wrong mouse type.
4.2.4 Reset to default factory settings
All your personal settings including your password and configured sessions will be lost if you choose
this option. Before the reset will be applied, a warning message is displayed on the screen where
you have to explicitely confirm your decision. If the terminal is protected by an administrator password, you will be prompted to enter it. In case this password is not known anymore, you will have
to contact us via our website www.maxdata.com. Provide the displayed “terminal key” and the
stated firmware version and of course your contact data. Our support will provide a so called “reset
to factory defaults key” for this specific unit. (Every key is valid for one single unit only, to keep this
process the most convenient, but still secure.)
4.3 Networking
After loading the kernel the network configuration follows. Three different ways can be chosen to
include the terminal into the network environment. According to the settings of the terminal DHCP,
BOOTP or manual configured IP address can be used.
4.4 X Server
The last step of the boot procedure is the start of the X-Server and the local window manager.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
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14
5 Setup (Global Settings)
After the boot procedure has completed, such a desktop will be displayed on the screen.
The “Application Launcher” starts automatically because it‘s set to “autostart & restart” by default.
Because the “Setup” program is the central configuration tool for all global settings of the Thin Client,
a “Setup”-Session is also predefined.
5.1 Starting the Setup
You can reach the Setup in three different ways:
• Select the “Setup” entry in the “Application Launcher” and double click it or press the “Start”
button in the lower left corner of the window.
• Click on the “MAXDATA” icon in the very lower left corner and in the popup select “Setup”.
• Clicking on any free space on the desktop with the right mouse button will cause a dropdown
list to appear; again select the “Setup” entry to proceed.
These are the default settings to reach the Setup. You can configure it to be reachable in every com
bination of this three possibilities within the “Application Launcher” (see Chapter 6).
5.1.1 Leaving the setup
In general, every particular setup page provides an “OK”, “Cancel” and “Save” button.
After all configurations in a particular setup
section are made and you want to save your
settings without leaving the setup program,
click on the “Save” button.
If you did not change any settings and you want to exit the setup, click on the “Cancel” button.
In case you changed settings, leaving the setup with “OK” will prompt you with the above “Apply
Settings” Popup. Decide if you want to let the changes take effect immediately (“Yes”), save and let
it become effective on next reboot (“No”), or “Cancel” to stay within setup.
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MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
15
5.2 General
When the “MAXDATA Setup” has been started, first the “General” page appears on the screen.
Some system information additionally to the product name are provided on this page.
Some vital informations like the firmware version, the memory size (RAM) and the flash size.
• Language
Select the appropriate language from the list. (Currently “German” and “English” only.
Note:
The chosen language is the user interface language, so it‘s valid for all local applications.
• Tooltips
These are small dropdown windows with a short description of the pointed menu entry. This tooltips
open up if you stay on a menu entry with your mouse pointer for the entered amount of “Tooltip
Delay” time (in tenth of seconds).
• Set Time and Date …
Click on the “Set Time and Date” button to open up this
dialog-box.
Make your changes and confirm it by pressing the “Set time
and Date” button once, then close this page.
If such a Time Server is available in your network, you may
also use the “Network Time Protocol” (NTP) to request the
proper time and date automatically during each bootup
16
Setup (Global Settings)
5.3 Input
5.3.1 Keyboard
• Keyboard Layout
Select your “keyboard layout” here. The layout will be valid for all parts of the
system including emulations, window sessions and X applications. (Table to the
right shows all currently supported layouts.)
• Keyboard Layout
Choose your keyboard type from the available
from this drop box:
• Character Repeat
In this section you can set the auto repeat behavior for the keyboard:
o Repeat Delay
Sets the delay time (in milliseconds) between pressing a key and the start
of the auto repeat mode.
o Repeat Rate
Sets the number of repeated characters per second.
• Enable Dead Keys
Enable this function if the chosen keyboard layout uses dead keys for special
characters.
• Disable Xkeyboard extension
Activating this button disables the language specific keymappings of the local
X-Server. (Thus you will in fact have US keyboard layout.)
Within an XDM connection, keys may though be mapped by the server.
• Start with Numlock on
Enable this checkbox, if you want Numlock to be activated during the boot process automatically.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
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5.3.2 Mouse
• Mouse Type and Mouse Port
Set the type and port of the attached mouse
device from these two drop down boxes:
• Lefthand mode
Changes the orientation of the mouse to left handed by swapping the mouse buttons.
• Emulate 3 Button Mouse (not supported with serial mouse)
Enable/disable the emulation of the third (middle) mouse button for mice which only have two physi
cal buttons. The third button is emulated by pressing both buttons simultaneously.
• Emulate 3 Button Timeout
Sets the timeout (in milliseconds) the driver waits before deciding if two buttons where pressed
“simultaneously”, if 3 button emulation is enabled.
• Hide Cursor
In case you don‘t use a mouse or you want to show some self-running presentations, you may set a
mouse cursor idle timout. To completely disable the Mouse Cursor, set timeout to zero.
• Mouse Resolution
Here you set the resolution of your mouse in counts per inch.
• Mouse double click time
The maximum interval (in milliseconds) between two successive mouse clicks to recognize a double
click may be altered here.
-
• Mouse double click Range
The maximum distance (in pixels) between two successive mouse clicks to recognize a double click
may be altered here.
18
Setup (Global Settings)
5.3.3 Touchscreen
Note:
To get into and navigate within the setup, it‘s recommended to do the initial
attached Mouse. You may also use the “Emergency Boot” and navigate through the setup with the
keyboard by using t
• Touch Screen Type
The supported types are currently “Elographics” and “MicroTouch”.
• Touch Screen already calibrated
After enabling the touchscreen functionality, you have to calibrate it minimal once. As long as you do
not activate this checkbox, the calibration will automatically start at every boot up.
• Swap X and Y Values
Activate this option in case you rotate the panel by 90 degrees (Portrait mode).
• Minimal and maximal X and Y Values.
These will be set by the calibration tool. (You may also manipulate them manually)
• Untouch Delay
The maximal time (in milliseconds) allowed between two touch events still beeing interpreted as
one. E.g. while moving Windows by drag&drop, unintentional untouch events may occur. Increasing
this value prevents the Thin Client from interpreting this as two separate touchs.
• Report Delay
Defines the time (in milliseconds), the Screen must be touched to recognize it as touch event.
• Baud Rate
Set the communication speed via the selected port. (In doubt, refer your panel‘s manual.)
he cursor arrows, t
ab and space bar.
configuration with an
• Touch Screen Interface Port
You can attach the Touch Screen to wether COM1 or COM2. Set the selected port here.
• Set driver specific defaults
Click here once after changing the Touch Screen Type or to reset the settings to it‘s defaults.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
19
5.4 Display
5.4.1 Global Display Settings
• Set driver specific defaults
This menu allows you to specify the dekstop color depth from these available:
- 8 bits per pixel (256 colors)
- 16 bits per pixel (High color / 65k colors)
- 24 bits per pixel (True color / 16,7million colors).
Note:
Make sure that the display unit connected to the Thin Client supports
case you accidently set it too high, refer section 4.2.3 “Emergency Boot”.)
Desktop Area and Refresh Frequency
• Physical Desktop Size and Frequency
Select the needed resolution from this menu. The available resolutions depend on
the previously chosen color depth and the hardware model of your Thin Client.
• Virtual Desktop Size
The virtual resolution is used for panning. That means that the virtual screen is
bigger than the physical screen. So the “Virtual Desktop Size” can never be smaller
than the chosen entry of the “Physical Desktop Size”.
Note:
Both of the desktop size entries but also the value of the color
each other, as well as the used hardware (Thin
Client model).
depth depend on
the selected settings! (In
Screensaver and DPMS
• Blanking Screensaver
If the screensaver function is activated a blanking screensaver is used after the
period of time (in minutes) you have defined.
• DPMS
See 5.4.2.2.
20
Setup (Global Settings)
5.4.2 Advanced Display Settings
Depending on on the Thin Client model, you may start up to four local X servers.
By default, the first X server is enabled and preconfigured. The settings in the dialog-box
are identical with the global display settings (see previous page).
Changes in display 1 will automatically be set in the global display page and vice versa.
“Display 2”, “Display 3” and “Display 4” are the corresponding pages of the three additional X
server, which are disabled by default. (Not all models do in fact have four but only one additional.)
The available dialog-boxes are all the same for the four displays (except the “enable Display” check-
box), so we used “Display 1” as reference for the descriptions.
Note:
Remember t
RAM, you must be careful here! In doubt, upgrade the installed RAM.
hat every display consumes a certain amount of memory! If
your unit is low on
“Display 1”
5.4.2.1 Resolution
• Access Control
If enabled (default) this option prevents other hosts to have access to your display (see also section
5.4.2.4 for details on how to grant access for specific hosts).
• Exit sequence
This option allows you to disable the sequence <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Backspace> to exit the X server.
• Console Switching
Press this button to disable the console switching with <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Fn>
• Alternate switching sequence
Here you can choose between <Alt>+<SysRq>+<Fn> and <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Fn> to switch between
displays.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
21
5.4.2.2 DPMS
If your monitor supports “Display Power Management Signaling” it allows more functions (energy
saving) than just a screensaver.
There are three different modes called
are activated after their adjustable time loops (in minutes) ran off.
Enabling DPMS with the default time settings activates the “power off mechanism” of the monitor
as follows:
After 10 minutes the display switches to “blank” (Standby mode), after further 10 minutes it sets the
first current savings level (Suspend mode: Switch off the high voltage), and after further 10 minutes
the monitor changes into the “Off” mode.
Note:
All levels are passed through naturally only if t
runtime.
“Standby mode”, “Suspend mode” and “Off mode”, which
he X server receives no ne
w inputs during this
22
Setup (Global Settings)
5.4.2.3 XDMCP
Click the corresponding button to enable the XDMCP functionality for the “Display 1”.
• Connection type
Select the appropriate “Connection Type” here.
If you select
vided from the first XDMCP server answering on the broadcast
request.
In the case you select
at boot-up time. From this list you must select the host which provides the “Graphical Logon”.
• Name or IP of Server
If you select
Specify the Name or the IP address of the XDMCP server you want to use.
In the “direct” mode you will get your “Graphical Logon” directly from the XDMCP server you have
specified in the entry field, in the case you have selected the “indirect” mode a list of available
XDMCP servers will be provided from the server you specified.
Note:
Make sure that your Display Manager Daemon (XDM, KDM, GDM, …) is running and the access
permission is given on the remote host.
“broadcast” the “Graphical Logon” will be pro-
“indirect via localhost” connection type a list of XDMCP hosts is displayed
“direct” or “indirect” connection type, the “Name or IP of Server” field is enabled.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
23
5.4.2.4 Access Control
The Thin Client provides an access control that is activated by default. If you disable this “Access
Control” it will be possible for everybody from any UNIX host to have access to your terminal‘s
display.
• Fixed X-key
You can allow specific users to get permanent remote access to the Thin Client. Therefore you need
to activate this option, press the “calculate” button and enter that 32 digit key into the Xauthority file
of the user‘s machine.
List of Trusted X Hosts
Click the “Add…” button to open the “X Host Entry” box. Enter the name of the remote host (not
the IP address) you want to add and confirm with “OK”.
24
Setup (Global Settings)
5.4.2.5 Appearance
The following five dialog-boxes allow you to configure the appearance and the behavior of the “Desk-
top”, “Windows”, “Task Bar”, “Pager (Virtual Screens)” and the “Start Menu”.
Note:
Except the “Pager”, these masks are not described in detail, please refer t
o the tool tips.
Desktop
The “Desktop” dialog-box contains two additional properties of the mouse behavior, allows you to
manipulate the tool tip timings and the appearance of the desktop.
Window
The “Window” dialog-box enables you to define the window snap behavior, the style how to map/
unmap windows and to enable/disable the animation of window minimizing and maximizing.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
25
Task Bar
The “Task Bar” dialog-box allows you enable/disable the usage of the task bar and to define its
behavior.
Pager
(See next page, please)
Menu
The “Menu” dialog-box allows you to define the behavior of the start menu.
26
Setup (Global Settings)
Pager
The “Pager” dialog-box allows you to enable/disable the usage of multiple “Virtual Desktops” like it
is common in Linux.
The “Pager” is a window with “Virtual Screens” that you can use to easily move from one open
application to another. This window is displayed in the upper right corner of the desktop screen.
It could contain a single “Virtual Screen”, or a higher number of “Virtual Screens”.
By using the Pager, you can for instance switch between full-screen Applications by one sole Mouse
click.
To give a little example:
-
This exemplary Pager contains three virtual desktops.
The first of them is active (dark grey) and shows the “Application Launcher” and the “Setup”. On
the second one is a full-screened Browser window.
Two different local shells are running on number three.
Now instead of minimizing and maximizing all that sessions or toggling them via keycombina
tions, you simply mouse-click on the desired Screen and get back to it exactly like you left it before
(except after Reboot).
Have a look at the tool tips in order to modify the pager to your needs.
Note:
Enable the option “Stay always on top” to always have it on top of every window.
Note:
All running sessions of all virtual screens will be accessable via the task bar in each of the
screens.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
-
27
5.4.2.6 XC Font Service
If you require fonts in addition to those that the Thin Client provides, the XC Font Service can be
used.
Note:
This is a service that has to be installed and completely configured on the server.
The advantage of using the XC Font Service instead of NFS is the better performance of XC Font
Service.
Click the “Enable XC Font Service” button to enable the following entry fields.
• XC Font Server
Specify the server on which the XC Font Service is running.
• Port Number
Specify the port number where the font service is listening. (default is port number 7100)
• Prefer Local Fonts
Enable this option to use local fonts before asking the font server.
28
Setup (Global Settings)
5.4.2.7 NFS Font Service
Another way of importing additional fonts is the usage of the NFS Font service. In addition, there
is the advantage that the mount point for the fonts is configurable, which is necessary for certain
remote applications that search for their fonts in a specific path.
If you want to use the “NFS Font Service”, you have to define and enable an “NFS Font Path Entry”,
which will be added into
To do so, click the
“Add…” button to open the following “NFS Font Path Entry” dialog-box:
“List of NFS Mount Font Directories”.
• Local Path
Specify the “Local Path” to the mount
point.
• NFS Server
Enter the name or the IP address of
the server which provides the font
directories via NFS.
• Remote Path
Specify the path on the server side
where the fonts are available.
• Prefer Local Fonts
Enable this option to use local fonts
before asking the font server.
Note:
Don‘t forget to click the “Enable” button to activate your entry.
Note:
On server side you have to export the font directory via NFS read only for the Thin Client.
MAXDATA FALCON 200 L / 300 L
29
5.5 Network
5.5.1 Main Network Settings
The main “Network” page allows you to configure the network settings on the Thin Client side.
Automatic network set up by using DHCP and BOOTP protocols, but also manual network configu
ration can be chosen.
-
• DHCP
DHCP stands for “Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol” and enables the Thin Client to extract its
IP-address, network mask, DNS, gateway and other network configurations from a DHCP server.
• BOOTP
Using BOOTP allows the Thin Client to obtain the IP address, network mask, DNS, gateway and
other network configurations from a BOOTP server database.
Note:
The transfer of either a setup.ini or boot script is supported. BOOTP is
boot image from a server and to boot this image like the classical meaning of using BOOTP
suggests.
• Specify an IP Address
Click this button to set the network settings manually instead of looking for a DHCP server. Make
sure that the fixed IP you enter is not accupied by another machine in your network. If you have to
“Gateway” to route the data packets to and from the target network, so click the “enable”
use a
button and enter the gateway IP address.
• Terminal Name
Enter the local name of the Thin Client, otherwise the name “MAXDATA-<MAC-address>” will
begenerated.
not used to get a
• DNS
Click “Enable DNS” button to configure the Domain Name Service. Set the “Default Domain” the
unit should work in and the IP of up to two Name Servers, which will be queried after another.
30
Setup (Global Settings)
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