Makita KP0810 User Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL MANUEL D'INSTRUCTION MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES

Power Planer Rabot électrique Cepillo

KP0810

007638

DOUBLE INSULATION DOUBLE ISOLATION

WARNING:

For your personal safety, READ and UNDERSTAND before using. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

AVERTISSEMENT:

Pour votre propre sécurité, prière de lire attentivement avant l'utilisation. GARDER CES INSTRUCTIONS POUR RÉFÉRENCE ULTÉRIEURE.

ADVERTENCIA:

Para su seguridad personal, LEA DETENIDAMENTE este manual antes de usar la herramienta. GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES PARA FUTURA REFERENCIA.

DOBLE AISLAMIENTO

ENGLISH

SPECIFICATIONS

Model KP0810 Planing width 82 mm (3-1/4") Planing depth 4 mm (5/32")

Shiplapping depth 25 mm (1")

No load speed (RPM) 16,000/min.

Overall length 290 mm (11-3/8")

• Due to our continuing programme of research and development, the specifications herein are subject to change without notice.

• Note: Specifications may differ from country to country.

GENERAL SAFETY RULES

WARNING! Read all instructions. Failure to follow all

instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury. The term "power tool" in all of the warnings listed below refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

Work area safety

1. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered and

dark areas invite accidents.

2. Do not operate power tools in explosive

atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools

create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.

3. Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.

Electrical Safety

4. Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will

reduce risk of electric shock.

5. Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded

surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of

electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.

6. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.

7. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for

carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords

increase the risk of electric shock.

8. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of

Net weight 3.2 kg (7.1 lbs)

GEA001-3

a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.

Personal Safety

9. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while

operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.

10. Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. Safety equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.

11. Avoid accidental starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-position before plugging in. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or plugging in power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.

12. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.

13. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.

14. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or

jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes,

jewellery or long hair can be caught in moving parts.

15. If devices are provided for the connection of

dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used.

Use of these devices can reduce dust-related hazards.

Power tool use and care

16. Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. The correct

power tool will do the job better and safer at the

rate for which it was designed.

17. Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.

18. Disconnect the plug from the power source

and/or the battery pack from the power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools. Such

preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.

19. Store idle power tools out of the reach of

children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power tools are

dangerous in the hands of untrained users.

20. Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment

or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tools operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents

are caused by poorly maintained power tools.

21. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.

22. Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits

etc. in accordance with these instructions and in the manner intended for the particular type of power tool, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Use

of the power tool for operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.

SERVICE

23. Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power

tool is maintained.

24. Follow instruction for lubricating and

changing accessories.

25. Keep handles dry, clean and free from oil and grease.

GEB010-2

SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES

DO NOT let comfort or familiarity with product (gained from repeated use) replace strict adherence to planer safety rules. If you use this tool unsafely or incorrectly, you can suffer serious personal injury.

1. Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool down. An exposed cutter may engage the

surface leading to possible loss of control and serious injury.

2. Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform.

Holding the work by hand or against your body leaves it unstable and may lead to loss of control.

3. Rags, cloth, cord, string and the like should

never be left around the work area.

4. Avoid cutting nails. Inspect for and remove all nails from the workpiece before operation.

5. Use only sharp blades. Handle the blades very carefully.

6. Be sure the blade installation bolts are securely tightened before operation.

7. Hold the tool firmly with both hands.

8. Keep hands away from rotating parts.

9. Before using the tool on an actual workpiece,

let it run for a while. Watch for vibration or wobbling that could indicate poor installation or a poorly balanced blade.

10. Make sure the blade is not contacting the workpiece before the switch is turned on.

11. Wait until the blade attains full speed before cutting.

12. Always switch off and wait for the blades to come to a complete stop before any adjusting.

13. Never stick your finger into the chip chute. Chute may jam when cutting damp wood. Clean out chips with a stick.

14. Do not leave the tool running. Operate the tool only when hand-held.

15. Always change both blades or covers on the drum, otherwise the resulting imbalance will cause vibration and shorten tool life.

16. Use only Makita blades specified in this manual.

17. Always use the correct dust mask/respirator for the material and application you are working with.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

WARNING:

MISUSE or failure to follow the safety rules stated in this instruction manual may cause serious personal injury.

Symbols

The followings show the symbols used for tool.

･ volts

･ amperes

･ hertz

･ alternating current

USD201-2

･ no load speed

･ Class II Construction

･ revolutions or reciprocation per minute

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

CAUTION:

• Always be sure that the tool is switched off and

unplugged before adjusting or checking function on the tool.

Adjusting depth of cut

1. Knob

2. Pointer

007639

Depth of cut may be adjusted by simply turning the knob on the front of the tool so that the pointer points the desired depth of cut.

Switch action

CAUTION:

• Before plugging in the tool, always check to see

that the switch trigger actuates properly and returns to the "OFF" position when released.

• Switch can be locked in "ON" position for ease of

operator comfort during extended use. Apply caution when locking tool in "ON" position and maintain firm grasp on tool.

1. Lock button

2. Switch trigger

trigger fully, then release it.

Foot

1. Planer blade

2. Rear base

3. Foot

007688

After a cutting operation, raise the back side of the tool and a foot comes under the level of the rear base. This prevents the tool blades to be damaged.

ASSEMBLY

CAUTION:

• Always be sure that the tool is switched off and

unplugged before carrying out any work on the tool.

Removing or installing planer blades

CAUTION:

• Tighten the blade installation bolts carefully when

attaching the blades to the tool. A loose installation bolt can be dangerous. Always check to see they are tightened securely.

• Handle the blades very carefully. Use gloves or

rags to protect your fingers or hands when removing or installing the blades.

• Use only the Makita wrench provided to remove or

install the blades. Failure to do so may result in overtightening or insufficient tightening of the installation bolts. This could cause an injury.

1. Remove the existing blade, if the tool has been in use, carefully clean the drum surfaces and the drum cover. To remove the blades on the drum, unscrew the three installation bolts with the socket wrench. The drum cover comes off together with the blades.

1. Socket wrench

007709

To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop. For continuous operation, pull the switch trigger and then push in the lock button from either side. To stop the tool from the locked position, pull the switch

007641

2. To install the blades, loosely attach the adjusting plate to the set plate with the pan head screws and set the mini planer blade on the gauge base so that the cutting edge of the blade is perfectly flush with the inside flank of the gauge plate.

1. Pan head screw

2. Adjusting plate

3. Planer blade locating lugs

4. Gauge plate

5. Heel of

2 3

002565

3. Set the adjusting plate/set plate on the gauge base so that the planer blade locating lugs on the set plate rest in the mini planer blade groove, then press in the heel of the adjusting plate flush with the back side of the gauge base and tighten the pan head screws.

4. It is important that the blade sits flush with the inside flank of the gauge plate, the planer blade locating lugs sit in the blade groove and the heel of the adjusting plate is flush with the back side of the gauge base. Check this alignment carefully to ensure uniform cutting.

5. Slip the heel of the adjusting plate into the groove of the drum.

6. Set the drum cover over the adjusting plate/set

6 7 8 9 10

adjusting plate

6. Set plate

7. Inside flank of gauge plate

8. Gauge base

9. Back side of gauge base

10. Mini planer blade

plate and screw in the three hex flange head bolts so that a gap exists between the drum and the set plate to slide the mini planer blade into position. The blade will be positioned by the planer blade locating lugs on the set plate.

1. Mini planer

002566

7. The blade's lengthwise adjustment will need to be manually positioned so that the blade ends are clear and equidistant from the housing on one side and the metal bracket on the other.

8. Tighten the three hex flange head bolts (with the socket wrench provided) and rotate the drum to check clearances between the blade ends and the tool body.

9. Check the three hex flange head bolts for final tightness.

10. Repeat procedures 1 - 9 for other blade.

blade

2. Groove

3. Set plate

4. Hex. flange head bolt

5. Drum plate

6. Drum

For the correct planer blade setting

Your planing surface will end up rough and uneven, unless the blade is set properly and securely. The blade must be mounted so that the cutting edge is absolutely level, that is, parallel to the surface of the rear base. Refer to some examples below for proper and improper settings.

(A) Front base (Movable shoe) (B) Rear base (Stationary shoe)

Correct setting

(A)

Nicks in surface

Gouging at start

Gouging at end

EN0004-1

Change of chip discharge direction

1. Stopper

2. Chip discharge

007643

Chip discharge direction can be changed to the right or left. To change the direction, pull out the stopper while turning it slightly backward and fit in it in one of two openings on the opposite side of chip discharge so that the recessed part fits to protrusion.

1. Recessed part

2. Protrusion

(A)

opening

Although this side view cannot

(B)

show it, the edges of the blades run perfectly parallel to the rear base surface.

Cause: One or both blades fails to

have edge parallel to rear base line.

Cause: One or both blade edges

(B)

fails to protrude enough in relation to rear base line.

Cause: One or both blade edges

(B)

protrudes too far in relation to rear base line.

Dust bag (accessory)

1. Dust bag

2. Chip discharge opening

007687

Attach the dust bag onto the chip discharge opening. The chip discharge opening is tapered. When attaching the dust bag, push it onto the chip discharge opening firmly as far as it will go to prevent it from coming off during operation. When the dust bag is about half full, remove the dust bag from the tool and pull the fastener out. Empty the dust bag of its contents, tapping it lightly so as to remove particles adhering to the insides which might hamper further collection.

007801

1. Fastener

OPERATION

Planing operation

1. Start

2. End

007802

NOTE:

• If you connect a Makita vacuum cleaner to this tool,

more efficient and cleaner operations can be performed.

Connecting a vacuum cleaner

007644

When you wish to perform clean planing operation, connect a Makita vacuum cleaner to your tool. Then connect a hose of the vacuum cleaner to the chip discharge opening as shown in the figures.

1. Vacuum cleaner

Elbow (optional accessory)

1. Elbow

007645

Use of elbow allows change of chip discharge direction to perform cleaner work. Install the elbow (optional accessory) on the tool by just slipping on it. To remove it, just pull it out.

007646

First, rest the tool front base flat upon the workpiece surface without the blades making any contact. Switch on and wait until the blades attain full speed. Then move the tool gently forward. Apply pressure on the front of tool at the start of planing, and at the back at the end of planing. Planing will be easier if you incline the workpiece in stationary fashion, so that you can plane somewhat downhill. The speed and depth of cut determine the kind of finish. The power planer keeps cutting at a speed that will not result in jamming by chips. For rough cutting, the depth of cut can be increased, while for a good finish you should reduce the depth of cut and advance the tool more slowly.

Shiplapping (Rabbeting)

002580

To make a stepped cut as shown in the figure, use the edge fence (guide rule). Adjust the shiplapping depth using a depth guide (accessory). Draw a cutting line on the workpiece. Insert the edge fence into the hole in the front of the tool. Align the blade edge with the cutting line.

1. Blade edge

2. Cutting line

3. Depth guide

007647

Install the edge fence on the tool and secure it with the washer and thumb screw (A). Loosen the thumb screw (B) and adjust the edge fence until it comes in contact with the side of the workpiece. Then tighten the thumb screw (B) securely.

007648

When planing, move the tool with the edge fence flush with the side of the workpiece. Otherwise uneven planing may result.

CAUTION:

• The blade edge should be made to protrude

outside slightly (0.2 mm - 0.4 mm (0.01 inch. -

0.015 inch. ) for shiplapping.

0.2 - 0.4mm

(0.01" - 0.015")

007715

You may wish to add to the length of the fence by attaching an extra piece of wood. Convenient holes are provided in the fence for this purpose, and also for attaching an extension guide (optional accessory).

1. Screw (A)

2. Screw (B)

3. Edge fence

007714

Chamfering

003634

To make a chamfering cut as shown in the figure, align one of three "V" grooves in the front base with the edge of the workpiece and plane it.

1 2 3

007650

Use of chamfering rule (optional accessory) assures more tool stability when shiplapping.

007653

To install the chamfering rule, remove two screws on both sides of the front of the tool and set the depth of cut to 4 mm. And then install it on the front base of the tool and secure it the screws as shown in the figure.

1. V groove (medium amount of chamfering)

2. V groove (small amount of chamfering)

3. V groove (great amount of chamfering)

1. Chamfering rule

2. Screws

When doing a great amount of chamfering, place an edge of chamfering rule so that it contacts workpiece and make many passes of planing as shown in the figure.

1. Edge of

chamfering rule

007828

MAINTENANCE

CAUTION:

• Always be sure that the tool is switched off and

unplugged before attempting to perform inspection or maintenance.

Replacing carbon brushes

1. Limit mark

001145

Remove and check the carbon brushes regularly. Replace when they wear down to the limit mark. Keep the carbon brushes clean and free to slip in the holders. Both carbon brushes should be replaced at the same time. Use only identical carbon brushes. Use a screwdriver to remove the rear cover.

1. Screwdriver

2. Rear cover

1. Carbon brushes

007652

To maintain product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs, any other maintenance or adjustment should be performed by Makita Authorized or Factory Service Centers, always using Makita replacement parts.

ACCESSORIES

CAUTION:

• These accessories or attachments are

recommended for use with your Makita tool specified in this manual. The use of any other accessories or attachments might present a risk of injury to persons. Only use accessory or

attachment for its stated purpose. If you need any assistance for more details regarding these accessories, ask your local Makita Service Center.

• High-speed steel Planer blade

• Tungsten-carbide Planer blade (For longer blade

life)

• Mini planer blade

• Sharpening holder assembly

• Blade gauge

• Set plate set

• Edge fence (Guide rule)

• Dressing stone

• Dust bag assembly

• Elbow

• Socket wrench

• Chamfering rule assembly

007651

Take out the worn carbon brushes, insert the new ones and secure the rear cover.

MAKITA LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY

Warranty Policy

Every Makita tool is thoroughly inspected and tested before leaving the factory. It is warranted to be free of defects from workmanship and materials for the period of ONE YEAR from the date of original purchase. Should any trouble develop during this one year period, return the COMPLETE tool, freight prepaid, to one of Makita’s Factory or Authorized Service Centers. If inspection shows the trouble is caused by defective workmanship or material, Makita will repair (or at our option, replace) without charge.

This Warranty does not apply where:

repairs have been made or attempted by others: repairs are required because of normal wear and tear: the tool has been abused, misused or improperly maintained: alterations have been made to the tool.

IN NO EVENT SHALL MAKITA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FROM THE SALE OR USE OF THE PRODUCT. THIS DISCLAIMER APPLIES BOTH DURING AND AFTER THE TERM OF THIS WARRANTY. MAKITA DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF "MERCHANTABILITY" AND "FITNESS FOR A SPECIFIC PURPOSE," AFTER THE ONE YEAR TERM OF THIS WARRANTY. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. Some states do not allow limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.

EN0006-1

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