7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers,
stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifi ers) that produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type
plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other.
A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong.
The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the
provided plug does not fi t into your outlet, consult an electrician for
replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10.
Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at
plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the
apparatus.
11.
Only use attachments/accessories specifi ed by the manufacturer.
12.
Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or
PORTABLE CART
table specifi ed by the manufacturer, or sold with
the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution
when moving the cart/apparatus combination to
avoid injury from tip-over.
13.
Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
when unused for long periods of time.
14.
Refer all servicing to qualifi ed service personnel. Servicing is required
when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as powersupply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have
fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or
moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15.
This apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing, and no
object fi lled with liquids, such as vases or beer glasses, shall be placed
on the apparatus.
16.
Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a
risk of fi re or electric shock.
17.
This apparatus has been designed with Class-I construction and must
be connected to a mains socket outlet with a protective earthing
connection (the third grounding prong).
18.
The AC Mains PowerCon® connector (the appliance coupler) is used as
the disconnect device. This connector shall remain readily accessible
and operable.
WARNING
19. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAUTION: Changes or modifi cations to this device not expressly approved
by LOUD Technologies Inc. could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment under FCC rules.
20. This apparatus does not exceed the Class A/Class B (whichever is
applicable)
out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department
limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as
set
of
Com mu ni ca tions.
ATTENTION —
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits
radioélectriques dépassant las limites applicables aux appareils numériques
de class A/de class B (selon le cas) prescrites dans le réglement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par les ministere des com mu ni ca tions du
Canada.
21.
Exposure to extremely high noise levels may cause permanent hearing
loss. Individuals vary considerably in susceptibility to noise-induced hearing
loss, but nearly everyone will lose some hearing if exposed to suffi ciently
intense noise for a period of time. The U.S. Government’s Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has specifi ed the permissible
noise level exposures shown in the following chart.
According to OSHA, any exposure in excess of these permissible limits
could result in some hearing loss. To ensure against potentially dangerous
exposure to high sound pressure levels, it is recommended that all persons
exposed to equipment capable of producing high sound pressure levels
use hearing protectors while the equipment is in operation. Ear plugs or
protectors in the ear canals or over the ears must be worn when operating
the equipment in order to prevent permanent hearing loss if exposure is in
excess of the limits set forth here:
CAUTION AVIS
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. DO NOT OPEN
RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE. NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
ATTENTION: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE, NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE.
AVIS: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES D'INCENDIE OU D'ELECTROCUTION, N'EXPOSEZ PAS CET ARTICLE
AUCUN ENTRETIEN DE PIECES INTERIEURES PAR L'USAGER.
CONFIER L'ENTRETIEN AU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE.
A LA PLUIE OU A L'HUMIDITE
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is
intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous
voltage" within the product's enclosure, that may be of sufficient magnitude
to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
Le symbole éclair avec point de flèche à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral
est utilisé pour alerter l'utilisateur de la présence à l'intérieur du coffret de
"voltage dangereux" non isolé d'ampleur suffisante pour constituer un risque
d'éléctrocution.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the
user of the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing)
instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
Le point d'exclamation à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral est employé
pour alerter les utilisateurs de la présence d'instructions importantes pour le
fonctionnement et l'entretien (service) dans le livret d'instruction
accompagnant l'appareil.
Duration, per
day in hours
890Duo in small club
692
495Subway Train
397
2100Very loud classical music
1.5102
1105Poonswang screaming at desTROYer about deadlines
0.5 110
0.25 or less 115Loudest parts at a rock concert
WARNING — To reduce the risk of fi re or electric shock, do not
Sound Level dBA,
Slow Response
Typical Example
expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.
Correct disposal of this product. This symbol indicates that this product should not be disposed of with your household waste, according to the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) and your national law. This product
2
HDA
should be handed over to an authorized collection site for recycling waste electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Improper handling of this type of waste could have a possible negative impact on the environment and
human health due to potentially hazardous substances that are generally associated with EEE. At the same time, your cooperation in the correct disposal of this product will contribute to the effective usage of natural
resources. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city offi ce, waste authority, or your household waste disposal service.
How To Use This Manual
The fi rst few pages after the Overview and Features
are the hookup diagrams. These show typical setups for
deploying HDA loudspeakers. Next is a detailed tour of
the entire loudspeaker. Throughout the manual are
illustrations with each feature numbered and described
in nearby paragraphs.
We cannot stress enough how important it is that you
read this entire manual. There are specifi c instructions
on rigging safety, power and signal connections, voicing
and more. These notes are all extremely important in
order to get the most out of your HDA loudspeaker(s),
as well as necessary to maintain the utmost safety. The
HDA Owner’s Manual: Learn it. Know it. Live it.
This icon marks infor mation that is critically
important or unique to the HDA.
This icon leads to some explanations of
features and practical tips.
Owner’s Manual
Contents
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 2
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL 3
CONTENTS 3
INTRODUCTION 4
OVERVIEW 5
FEATURES 5
HOOKUP DIAGRAMS 6
REAR PANEL FEATURES 13
1. MAIN INPUT 13
2. LOOP OUT 13
3. ARRAY MODE 13
1-2 13
3-4 13
3-4 LONG THROW 14
4. POWER LIGHT ON 14
5. SIG/LIMIT LED 14
6. THERMAL LED 14
7. ON LED 15
8. AC MAINS 15
9. AC LOOP 15
10. AC LOOP CIRCUIT BREAKER 15
BOTTOM SURFACE FEATURES 16
11 & 12. DUAL-ANGLE POLE CUP 16
13. COMPRESSION PAD 16
14. RUBBER RUNNERS 16
ARRAY USAGE 17
FLOOR MOUNTING 17
RIGGING 18
RIGGING DESIGN PRACTICES 18
RIGGING HARDWARE AND ACCESSORIES 18
A NOTE ON EYEBOLTS 18
RIGGING NOTES 19
ROOM ACOUSTICS 20
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS 21
AC POWER 21
CARE AND MAINTENANCE 21
APPENDIX A: EAW RESOLUTION SOFTWARE 22
APPENDIX B: SERVICE INFORMATION 23
APPENDIX C: CONNECTIONS 24
APPENDIX D: TECHNICAL INFORMATION 25
HDA BLOCK DIAGRAM 27
HDA GRAPHS 28
HDA LIMITED WARRANTY 29
While traditional point-and-shoot systems are great
HDA
for venues such as coffee houses and small clubs, they
do not have the output or throw to cover larger venues.
In order to compensate, venues often combine
loudspeakers to get more output and cover more
ground. The problem is that the output of these
traditional loudspeakers overlap and interfere. This
interference is both constructive and destructive; it
varies depending upon the listening position. For many,
what they hear is less than desirable, and for no one it is
exactly the same.
A line array solves this problem by effectively
channeling these interferences, directing the sound
where it is desired, and removing it from where it is not.
Today, line arrays are the loudspeaker format of choice
for high-profi le tours and large installs worldwide.
Unlike traditional point-and-shoot systems, line arrays
excel at providing high output, long throw and
directional coverage with good vertical pattern
control – all in a package that is highly confi gurable
and scalable.
But what is a line array system and how does it work?
In its simplest form, a line array is a group of closely
spaced loudspeakers arranged in a straight line. They
are designed such that constructive interference occurs
in front of the array of loudspeakers and destructive
interference occurs at the top and bottom. This is the
highly desirable vertical directivity for which line arrays
are known.
However, one shouldn’t place just any ‘ol loudspeaker
in a line and expect to get increased output and better
pattern control. In order to get good vertical pattern
control, a line array must be designed so the
transducers are positioned as close together as possible.
More specifi cally, the separation between the
transducers must be less than the wavelengths emitted
by them. This is easy to achieve for lower frequencies
with long wavelengths (e.g. 1 kHz is equal to
13.56 inches), but much more diffi cult with higher
frequencies (e.g. 10 kHz is equal to only 1.32 inches).
Line arrays achieve this tight spacing by using multiple
drivers and more complex mechanical designs. Even
then, it isn’t practical to place drivers only an inch
apart. Therefore, additional acoustical magic is
employed in the horn design to fl atten the output of the
high frequency wave fronts so they combine
constructively. The result is high output and even
coverage.
Well, if line arrays are so awesome, why even use
traditional loudspeakers any more? Simply because
line arrays aren’t perfect for all situations. A line array
is best-suited to applications where broad horizontal
coverage is desired throughout a given space, combined
with long-throw and higher output. Small venues don’t
always need the added size and output of a line array,
and many meeting rooms, halls and restaurants are
better served by distributed systems comprised of many
small point-and-shoot loudspeakers. Plus, the added
cost for the more complex acoustical and mechanical
design of a line array puts them out of reach of many
customers...until now.
The Mackie HDA brings this technology to you at a
price point never seen before.
HDA is a constant curvature line array. This means
that the physical angle of the loudspeaker matches the
acoustical angle. There is only one way to rig together
multiple HDAs, so it’s easy to use. As more units are
added, the array provides additional vertical coverage
(plus more vertical directivity at lower frequencies)
and, of course, it’s louder. HDA’s integrated rigging
makes it perfect for use in large permanent installs,
tours and festivals where the system is fl own, or as
a high-output pole-mounted portable PA. HDA is as
versatile as your shows and will scale to fi t your needs
like no other system anywhere else.
There is a lot to digest, so grab a coffee, cozy up into
your favorite chair and learn all there is to know about
your new HDA system.
THE EVER-IMPORTANT INSTALLATION WARNING
WARNING: HDA loudspeakers are a wonderful
tool when utilized in installed and portable
PA systems. However, improper installation
may result in damage to the equipment, injury or even
death. Therefore, installation should only be done by
experienced, licensed professionals to ensure that the
loudspeakers are installed in a stable and secure way in
order to avoid any conditions that may be dangerous for
persons or structures.
4
HDA
Owner’s Manual
Overview
The Mackie HDA High-Defi nition Arrayable Powered
Loudspeaker is a
array ideal for installed and portable PA systems. The
HDA 2-Way High-Defi nition Powered Loudspeaker
delivers 1200W of peak system power via Class-D Fast
Recovery™ amplifi cation.
Mackie’s patented HD audio processing provides
unmatched sonic accuracy and clarity. Mackie Active
technology includes a precision 2-way crossover,
transducer time alignment, and phase correction.
Acoustic correction algorithms, derived using
proprietary measurement tools to identify and correct
sonic anomalies, improve vocal intelligibility while
removing high frequency discord.
EAW custom-designed HD Series transducers
maximize effi ciency and performance when matched
with the system’s internal amps. The 12-inch woofer
uses a neodymium magnet for reduced weight, and the
3-inch voice coil dissipates heat extremely well. The
dual Beyma
into a multi-cell horn.
The integrated Array Voicing mode switch allows the
user to custom-tailor the array for their application
simply by selecting the number of HDAs in use per side.
More advanced users may integrate EAW’s Resolution
software, which calculates array placement and fl ybar
pickpoints, showing the resulting coverage for the
venue. Full protection circuitry completes this
ultra-portable, powerful and arrayable HD system.
The 15mm birch plywood enclosure is rugged and
ready for install using the four integral fl y points. The
integrated rigging channels allow for quick setup and
teardown of arrays. Use the fl ybar in conjunction with
up to two Mackie HD1801 subwoofers and up to four
HDAs. The lightweight design and the integrated dual
angle pole cup allows up to two HDAs to be
pole-mounted atop a subwoofer or on a tripod stand.
110˚ x 20˚ constant curvature line
®
1.7-inch compression drivers are mounted
Features
• 110˚ x 20˚ constant curvature powered
line array
• Scalable and arrayable with a multitude of
confi guration options
• Fly up to 4 x HDA and 2 x HD1801
subwoofers
• Ground stack up to 3 x HDA on 1 or 2
HD1801 subwoofer(s) or the optional
fl ybar
• Pole mount up to 2 x HDA on HD1801
subwoofer or tripod using dual angle
pole cups
• 1200W of ultra-effi cient Class-D Fast
Recovery™ amplifi cation
• LF 500W RMS / 1000W peak
• HF 100W RMS / 200W peak
• Custom designed transducers by EAW
• 12” neodymium woofer with 3” voice coil
• Dual Beyma
heat-treated titanium diaphragms
• High-defi nition audio processing includes:
• Revolutionary patented acoustic correction
• Transducer time alignment and phase
correction
• Precision 2-way crossover
• Three-position voicing switch for simple
array voicing
• Integrated limiting and protection circuitry
• Proven rigging hardware:
• Four M10 fl ypoints
• Integrated fl yware allows easy array setup
• Optional Flybar and HD1801 subwoofer
fl yware kit
• Ultra-compact and lightweight (59 lb / 26.7 kg)
• Rugged all wood cabinet (15mm birch plywood)
• Supported by EAW Resolution prediction
software
®
1.7” compression drivers with
®
Owner’s Manual
5
Hookup Diagrams
HDA
To next
speaker’s
MAIN INPUT
To next
speaker’s AC
MAINS input
From
previous
speaker’s
LOOP OUT
or mixer/audio
source
One convenient feature of the Mackie HDA loudspeaker system is the ability to connect multiple loudspeakers
together easily, as shown in the illustration above.
If only one HDA is required, connect the mixer output to the HDA’s XLR MAIN INPUT using a balanced XLR
cable. The HDA is powered via the supplied Neutrik PowerCon
following page for details on this type of setup.
If multiple HDAs will be connected, start with the instructions as listed above. Next, connect the fi rst HDA’s XLR
LOOP OUT jack to the second HDA’s XLR MAIN INPUT jack using a balanced XLR cable. A short 1-2 foot cable
is all that is necessary. Hook up the supplied loop Neutrik PowerCon
to the second HDA’s AC MAINS jack. A maximum of four HDAs may be daisy-chained together in this fashion
from a single 20A source.
See pages 8-12 for systems utilizing multiple HDAs in various setups. See page 15 for more information
regarding powering the Mackie HDA loudspeaker.
This type of setup will typically be found at small indoor or outdoor gigs, weddings, parades, rental systems,
and/or used as vocal reinforcement. Another possibility is to place HDAs on the stage as front or side fi lls. This
helps provide sound to the fans near the stage where they may not be adequately covered by the PA.
The left and right main outputs from a mixer feed the MAIN INPUTS of the HDAs. Since only one HDA is used
per side, the Array Mode switch should be in the ‘1-2’ position on both speakers.
HDA: 2-WAY SYSTEM
Owner’s Manual
7
M
UT
E
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M
UT
E
2
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UT
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3
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E
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6
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9
M
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M
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11
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E
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21/22
M
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E
23/24
M
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16
M
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17
HDA
HIGH PASS
OUTPUT A
MAIN INPUT
LOOP OUT
MAIN INPUT
INPUT A
GAIN1GAIN2GAIN3GAIN4GAIN5GAIN6GAIN7GAIN8GAIN9GAIN GAIN GAIN GAIN GAIN GAIN
U
LOW CUT
18dB/OCT
AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUXAUX
07 WARM THEATER
08 BRIGHT STAGE
09 WARM HALL
10 CONCERT HALL
11 CATHEDRAL
12 GATED REVERB
25% 75%
1
2V
0.
5A
2-TRACK RETURN USB OUT
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
1
TO AUX 1
TO AUX 2
OFF MAX
COMP
S
T
E
R
E
O
R
dB
10
5
U
5
10
20
30
40
50
60
OO
FX PRESETS
13 CHORUS
19 DLY 2 BRIGHT (250ms)
14 CHORUS + REVERB
20 DLY 2 WARM (200ms)
15 DOUBLER
21 DLY 3 BRIGHT (175ms)
16 TAPE SLAP
22 DLY 3 WARM (150ms)
17 DLY 1 BRIGHT (350ms)
23 CHORUS + DLY (300ms)
18 DLY 1 WARM (300ms)
24 REVERB + DLY (200ms)
TAP TO EDIT
50%
2404
0% 100%
SUCK
CH 1-2 CH 3-4
48
P
W
V
R
GRP 1-2
TAPE
GRP 3-4
MAIN
AUX 5-6
USB
MAIN L/R
MIX
STEREO RETURNSAUX MASTERS
LEFTRIGHT
U
U
AUX
20
1
1
0
7
+15
+15
OO
OO
U
U
4
AUX
2
2
0
+15
+15
OO
OO
U
U
2
AUX
3
4
7
+15
+15
OO
OO
1
0
U
U
LEVEL
AUX
SET
20
4
3
0
+15
+15
OO
OO
0
d
B
=
0
d
B
u
UU
MAIN
R
U
D
E
S
O
LO
+15OO+15
OO
SOLO MODE
1
2
PFL
SOLO
SOLO
AFL
FX2FX
U
U
U
U
SIG/OLSIG/OL
MAX
OO
MAX
MAX
MAX
OO
OO
OO
SEND MASTERSEND MASTER
TO AUX 1
SOLO
U
U
U
TAP
MAX
OO
MAX
MAX
OO
OO
DELAY
TO AUX 2
MONITOR
U
U
U
INT FX
MUTE
MAX
MAX
OO
MAX
OO
OO
TO MAINTO MAIN
PHONES
TALKBACKGROUPS
U
MAX
OO
OFF MAX
OFF MAX
COMP
COMP
LEVEL
S
T
E
R
E
O
PUSH
TO TALK
S
S
O
O
S
LO
LO
O
LO
AUX 1-4
LE
L
LE
F
E
T
FT
F
T
MAIN
R
R
I
I
G
G
H
I
G
H
T
T
H
T
MAIN MIX
dB
dB
dB
10
10
10
5
5
5
U
U
U
5
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
30
30
30
40
40
40
50
50
50
60
60
60
OO
OO
OO
Mixing Console
(Mackie 2404-VLZ3 shown)
This type of setup will typically be found at small indoor or outdoor gigs, festivals, weddings, or parades
where a high output PA with wide coverage and throw is necessary. This is a great setup for local DIY
bands, too.
The left output from a mixer feeds INPUT A of a Mackie HD1801 powered subwoofer. The HIGH PASS
OUTPUT A of the subwoofer feeds the MAIN INPUT of a Mackie HDA powered loudspeaker. The LOOP OUT of
that Mackie HDA powered loudspeaker feeds the MAIN INPUT of the next Mackie HDA powered loudspeaker.
The HDAs reproduce the mid-to-high frequencies in mono, and the subs provide the low frequencies in mono.
The Array Mode switch should be in the ‘1-2’ position on both units.
Since two HDAs are in the array, it is possible to reproduce this exact same hookup in stereo. Simply utilize
the left and right main outputs from the mixer to feed the main inputs of each subwoofer and mirror the rest of
the system as identifi ed above.
Another important aspect to keep in mind is the rigging setup of loudspeakers. In this diagram, the HDAs
are pole-mounted on a subwoofer, utilizing an SPM200 adjustable pole. Refer to page 17 to view a table listing
other confi guration possibilities and pages 18 and 19 for more information about rigging.
Note that the HDAs AC power may be linked via the AC LOOP. Refer to page 6 for details on daisy-chaining
AC power.
HDA: POLE-MOUNTED WITH POWERED SUBWOOFER(S)
8
HDA
FB121 Flybar
Owner’s Manual
This is the perfect setup for any venue where the audience is level with and above the stage. For example, a
bowl, a shed or a gym with bleachers.
The left output from a mixer feeds the MAIN INPUT of a Mackie HDA powered loudspeaker. The LOOP OUT
of that Mackie HDA feeds the MAIN INPUT of the next Mackie HDA. This daisy-chained array is repeated once
more to complete the tri-fecta.
Since three units are used, the Array Mode switches should be in the ‘3-4’ or ‘3-4 LONG THROW’ position.
See page 13 for more information about the Array Mode switch and the choices available.
It is possible to reproduce this exact same hookup in stereo. Simply utilize the left and right main outputs from
the mixer to feed the main inputs of the fi rst HDA on each side of the stage and mirror the rest of the system as
described above.
Another important aspect to keep in mind is the rigging setup of loudspeakers. In this diagram, the HDAs are
ground stacked on the FB121 Flybar and the kickstand is included for additional support. This may be a
full-range system (as illustrated above) or add some subwoofers to the system for extra thump. You could even
mount the HDAs on top of the sub as shown on the next page. Refer to page 17 to view a table listing other
confi guration possibilities and pages 18 and 19 for more information about rigging.
Note that the HDAs AC power may be linked via the AC LOOP. Refer to page 6 for details on daisy-chaining
AC power.
HDA: GROUND STACKED WITH FLYBAR ACCESSORY
Owner’s Manual
9
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