CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMO VE
THE COVER
NO USER SE RVIC EABLE PARTS INSIDE
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
PERSONN EL
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO N OT
EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO
NOT USE THIS POLARIZED PLUG WITH
AN EXTENSION CORD, RECEPTAC LE OR
OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES
CAN BE FULLY INSER TED TO PREVENT
BLADE EXPOSURE.
The lig htning flash w ith arro wh ea d symb o l within an
e quilate ral trian gle is inte nde d to ale rt the use r to the
p rese nc e o f uninsulate d "d ang ero us vo lta ge " w ithin the
p rod uc t's e nc lo sure , tha t ma y b e o f suffic ient m ag nitud e to
c on stitud e a risk o f ele ctric sho c k to pe rson s.
Le symb o le é c la ir a ve c po int d e flé c he à l'inte rie ur d'un
tria ng le é q uila té ra l e st utilisé p our a le rte r l'utilisa te ur d e la
p ré se nce à l'inte rieur d u c of fre t d e "vlo tag e d ang e re ux" no n
iso le d 'a mp le ur suffisa nte p o ur c on stitue r un risq ue
d 'é lé c tro c ution.
AT TENT ION : POUR EVITE R LE S
RI SQUES DE CHOC ELECT R IQU E, NE
PA S EN LEV ER L E COUV ERCLE . A U CUN
EN TRET IEN DE PIECE S IN TER IEUR ES
PAR L'US AGE R. C ONFIER L 'ENT RET IEN
AU PER SON NEL QUALIF IE .
AV IS:POUR EV ITER LE S R ISQUES
D'I NCE NDI E OU D'ELECT R OCU TION,
N'EXP OSEZ PAS CET ARTIC LE A LA
PLUIE O U A L'H UMIDITE.
POUR PREVE NIR LES CHOC S
ELECT RIQUES NE PAS UTIL ISE R CE TTE
FICHE PO LA RI SEE AVEC UN
PR OLON GAT EUR, UN PRISE D E
COURA N T O U UNE AUTRE S ORT IE DE
COURA NT, SAUF SI LES LA MES
PE UVEN T E TRE INSEREE S A FOND
SA N S L AIS SER AUC UNE PA R T IE A
DE C OUVER T .
The exc lam ation p o int within a n e q uila te ra l tria ng le
is intend e d to a le rt the use r to the p re se nc e of
imp o rta nt op e ra ting and ma inte nan c e ( se rvicing )
instruc tio ns in the literature a c c om pa nying the
a pp lia nce .
Le p o int d'e xc la ma tio n à l'inté rie ur d 'u n tria ng le d e
la pré se nc e d 'instruc tio ns imp orta nte s p ou r le
fo nc tio nne me nt e t l'e ntre tien (se rvic e ) da ns le livre t
d 'in struc ion a c c o mp a g na nt L'a p p a re il.
MAIN PC B SC HEMATICS...................................................................27
MAIN PC B LAYO UT............................................................................30
SOFT START PC B SC HEMATIC ...........................................................31
SOFT START PC B LAYO UT...................................................................32
Page 4
INTRO DUC TION
This ma nua l c o nta ins c o m p le te se rvic e info rma tio n fo r the M•1200, M•1400 a nd M•1400i
a ud io p o we r a m p lifie rs. O p e ra ting instruc tio ns will be to uc he d o n b rie fly. Fo r c o mp le te
o p e ra ting instruc tio ns re fe r to the o w ne r’ s ma nua l.
The FR Se rie s M•1200 a nd M•1400 a re hig h p o we r a ud io a mp lifie rs de sig ne d fo r
p ro fe ssio na l ap p lic atio ns. The y fe ature a ud io p hile q ua lity so und , e xc e lle nt stab ility,
e xte nsive pro tec tio n c irc uitry, a nd le g e nd a ry Ma c kie re lia b ility. Pa te nte d Fa st Re c o ve ry
c irc uitry a llo ws the M•1200/ M•1400 to re c o ve r fro m c lip p ing w itho ut g e ne ra ting
und e sira b le a rtifa c ts.
SERVIC E O N THE M•12 00/ M•1400 IS
TO BE PERFO RMED BY EX PERIENCED
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
TECHNICIANS O NLY!
To se rvic e the M•1200/ M•1400, te c hnic ia ns sho uld b e fa milia r with o p -a m p s, d isc re te
a na lo g c irc uitry, a nd tro ub le sho o ting high p o w e r so lid state a m p lifie rs. Pre se ntatio n o f
this ma nua l do e s no t c o nstitute e ndo rse me nt o f q ua lific a tio ns b y Ma c kie De sig ns.
TECHNIC AL SUPPO RT
Ma c kie De sig ns Te c hnic a l Sup p o rt De p a rtme nt is a va ila ble 8AM - 5PM PST, Mo nd a y Frid a y a t 1-800-258-6883 (o utsid e US c a ll 011-425-487-4333) Ple a se fe e l fre e to c a ll w ith
a ny q ue stio ns (Be tte r sa fe tha n so rry!).
DISCLAIMER
! SMD !
The M•1200/ M•1400 m a ke s e xte nsive
use o f surfa c e m o unt c o mp o ne nts.
Se rvic ing te c hnic ia ns sho uld ha ve the
to o ls a nd e xp e rie nc e to p e rfo rm
surfa c e mo unt re w o rk.
The info rm a tio n c o nta ine d in this ma nua l is p ro p rie ta ry to Ma c kie De sig ns, Inc . The
e ntire m a nua l is p ro te c te d unde r c o p yrig ht a nd m a y no t b e re p ro d uc e d b y a ny me a ns
witho ut e xp ress writte n p e rmissio n fro m Ma c kie De sig ns, Inc .
2
INTRO DUCTIO N
Page 5
VERSIO N 1.1
SYSTEM O VERVIEW
This se c tio n p ro vide s a q uic k summa ry o f the M•1200/ M•1400’ s ma jo r fe ature s. It is no t
inte nd e d to ta ke the p la c e o f the o w ne r’ s ma nua l. It is inc lud e d he re to he lp se rvic ing
te c hnic ia ns familia rize the mse lve s with the M•1200/ M•1400.
DIFFERENC ES BETWEEN THE M•1400, M•1400i AND M•1200
The M•1200 a nd M•1400 a re e le c tro nic a lly ide ntic a l pro d uc ts w ith the fo llo wing
e xc e ptio ns:
1. The M•1400 ha s 12,000uF ma in filte r c ap s, whe re the M•1200 a nd M•1400i ha ve
10,000uF.
2. The M•1400 a nd M•1400i use a m o re p o we rful fa n tha n the M•1200.
3. The M•1400 ha s Sp e a ko n
spe a ke r o utputs (b o th in a d d itio n to bind ing p o sts).
The M•1200 wa s d isc o ntinue d in 1998 a nd re p lac e d b y the M•1400i.
Exp o rt M•1400’ s a lso ha ve a “ So ft Start” c irc uit tha t is no t insta lle d o n Am e ric a n units.
c o nne c to rs whe re the M•1200 a nd M•1400i ha ve ¼”
FAST REC O VERY DESIG N
So lid sta te po w e r a m p lifie rs ha ve a re p utatio n fo r so und ing ha rsh whe n d rive n into
c lipp ing . The usua l e xp la na tio n is o d d ha rmo nic s g e ne ra te d b y ha rd c lip p ing , b ut In
fa c t muc h o f the unp le a sant so und is c a use d b y la tc hing a nd p a ra sitic o sc illa tio ns tha t
o c c ur a s the a m p lifie r re c o ve rs fro m c lip p ing .
TYPICAL AMPLIFIERMACKIE FR SERIES
Ma c kie ’ s Fa st Re c o ve ry d e sig n re c o ve rs fro m c lip p ing quic kly w itho ut g e ne ra ting a ny
und e sira b le a rtifa c ts. This p e rfo rma nc e is a c hieve d b y two uniq ue d e sig n e le me nts; the
Full Sym m e try Dua l Diffe re ntia l fro nt e nd p ro vid e s e xc e lle nt line a rity while m inim izing the
ne e d fo r ne g a tive fe e db a c k, a nd the Ba ke r C la m p pre ve nts o utput/ d rive r d e vic e
satura tio n. Ho w the se c irc uits o pe ra te is c o ve re d in d e p th in the c irc uit the o ry se c tio n.
ARTIFACTS CAUSED BY
LATC HING AND PARASITIC
OSCILLATIO N
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
3
Page 6
SUMMARY O F FEATURES
FRO NT PANEL
1. G AIN
De te nte d g a in c o ntro ls a d just the le ve l se nt to e a c h o utp ut se c tio n. The g a in struc ture
is de sig ne d so tha t a +4dBu (1.23V rms) inp ut sig na l drive s the a mp lifie r to full rate d
p o we r into 4Ω.
2. METERS
The M•1200/ M•1400’ s me ters indic ate the re la tive o utput le ve l o f the a mp lifie r
re fe re nc e d to full po w e r. The SIG (sig na l p re se nt) se nse s the inp ut p rio r to the g a in
c o ntro l.
3. PRO TEC T
The Pro tec t LEDs lig ht ind ic a ting the c ha nne l ha s b e e n mute d fo r o ne o f the fo llo w ing
re a so ns:
• 4 se c o nd turn o n d e la y
• O utp ut d e vic e s b e yo nd Sa fe O p e ra ting Are a (SO A), a lso lig hts SHO RT LED(s).
• He a tsink te m p e ra ture b e yo nd 80 d e g re e s Ce lsius.
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
4. SHO RT
The Sho rt LEDs lig ht to sho w tha t the a mp lifier ha s e ng a g e d p ro te c tio n d ue to a sho rt o r
lo w imp e da nc e o n the o utput.
5. TEMP STATUS
The HO T LED lig hts to ind ic a te tha t the a mp lifier ha s e ng a g e d p ro te c tio n d ue to
he a tsink te m p e ra ture o r p o we r tra nsfo rme r c o re te mp e ra ture .
6. PO WER SWITC H
This re ma rka b le d e vic e re q uire s ye ars o f stud y to full c o m p rehe nd.
PR OFE SS IO NA L POW ER AMP LIFIE RFULL S YMM ETRY D UAL D IFFER ENTI AL HI GH CU RRE NT DE SIGN
CH
GAIN/dBCH
OL
3v
1
20
2218
-3
2v
2
1
6
1
4
8
SENSITIVITY
30
1v
1.23v (+4dBu)
-6
4
26
-9
-2
28
0
SIG
GAIN/dB
O
3
L
-3
-6
14
-9
-2
0
SIG
SENSITIVIT
2
v
2
221
0
8
2
2416
v
2
6
2
8
8
3
0
1v
1.23v (+4dBu)
Y
1123456
CH1CH
INTERNALSTATUS
PROTECT
SHORT
TEMP STATUS
CH
1&2
COLDHOT
2
ON
OFF
POWER
4
SUMMA RY OF FEATURES
Page 7
VERSIO N 1.1
REAR PANEL
1. SPEAKER O UTPUTS
The M•1400 ha s Spe a ko n
mo d e ls ha ve b ind ing po sts. Fo r b ridg e d mo no o p e ra tio n, the + o utp ut c o m e s fro m
c ha nne l o ne ’s po sitive te rmina l a nd - fro m c ha nne l two ’s po sitive .
c o nne c to rs whe re the M•1200 ha s ¼” sp e aker o utp uts. Bo th
2. INPUT
The M•1200/ M•1400 ha s b o th XLR and ¼” TRS inp uts. The y a re e le c tric a lly ide ntic a l
(w ire d in p a ra lle l). In b rid g e d m o no o r p a ra lle l m o no mo d e c ha nne l 2 inp ut is d isa b le d .
3. THROUGH
Ye t a no the r ja c k wire d in p a ra lle l with the Inp uts, the thro ug h ja c k pro vid e s a
c o nve nie nt w a y to c ha in a m p lifie rs o r p a ss the sig na l to a ny o the r d e vic e .
4. LO W CUT FILTER
Swe e ps the b uilt in hig h p a ss filte r fro m 10Hz to 170Hz.
5. C O NSTANT DIREC TIVITY HO RN EQ / AIR EQ
Built in she lving EQ p ro vide s hig h fre q ue nc y c o mp e nsa tio n whe n using c o nsta nt
d ire c tivity ho rns.
6. AMP MO DE
Thre e po sitio n slid e switc h se le c ts STEREO , PARALLEL MO NO o r BRIDG E MO NO o p e ra tio n.
C ha nne l O ne ’ s inp ut sig na l is use d fo r PARALLEL MO NO a nd BRIDG E MO NO o pe ratio n.
AMP MODE a nd O UTPUT APPLIC ATIO N switc he s sho uld no t b e c ha ng e d while the unit is
o n.
7. O UTPUT APPLICATIO N
Pla c ing the thre e p o sitio n slid e switc h in its c e nte r p o sitio n d e fe a ts the b uilt in LIMITER fo r
b o th c ha nne ls. Se le c ting SUB WO O FER e ng ag e s the b uilt in lo w pa ss filte r. The
FREQ UENC Y switc h se le c ts b e twe e n 125Hz a nd 63Hz c uto ff fo r the lo w p a ss filte r. In SUB
WO O FER m o d e , inputs 1 a nd 2 a re summe d re g a rd le ss o f AMP MO DE se tting .
(Re m e mb e r, huma n he a ring is una b le to d isc e rn d ire c tio n a t fre q ue nc ie s whe re the
wa ve le nth is g rea te r tha n the dista nc e b e twe e n yo ur e a rs, ~250Hz unle ss yo u ha ve a
g ro ssly larg e he a d!)
(MONO BRIDGE)
1200 WATTS
4 OHM LOAD MIN.
600 W A TTS CH
2 OHMS LOAD MIN.
120 VAC 50/60 Hz
1500 WATTS
CAUTION
MONO
BRIDGE
+
+
SPEAKER OUTPUTS
-
CH
2
+
--
CH
1
15
462
/ BRIDGE / MONO
CHANNEL
LOW CUT
FILTER
BALANCED
O
TYPICAL
RUNBALANCED
35 Hz
STAGE
MONITOR
100 Hz
170 Hz
OFF
CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY
HORN EQ/AIR EQ
4.5
k
Hz
ON
6k Hz2k Hz
AIR EQ
OFF
TYPICAL
INPUT
37
STEREO
TYPICAL
OUTPUT APPLICATION
FULL
RANGE
(
CH1 & CH2)
LIMITER
STEREO
TYPICAL
ON
AMP MODE
MONO BRIDGE
OFF
WOOFER
SUB
FREQUENCY
125Hz
63Hz
2
THRUTHRU
4
CHANNEL
HORN EQ/AIR EQ
LOW CUT
FILTER
TYPICAL
21
35 Hz
STAGE
MONITOR
100 Hz
170 HzOFF
4.5k Hz
6k Hz2k Hz
AIR EQAIR EQ
AIR EQ
INPUT
BALANCED
O
UNBALANCED
R
CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY
ON
OFF
TYPICAL
53
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
5
Page 8
SPEC IFIC ATIO NS
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
C O NTINUO US AVERAG E O UTPUT
POWER, BO TH C HANNELS DRIVEN:
M• 120 0
225 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 8 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.025% THD
400 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 4 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.050% THD
600 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 2 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.095% THD
Bridg e d mono o p e ration:
800 wa tts into 8 o hm s fro m 20Hz to 20kHz, with
no mo re tha n 0.050% THD
1200 wa tts into 4 o hms fro m 20Hz to 20kHz, w ith
no mo re tha n 0.095% THD
Ma ximum Po w e r a t 1% THD:
250 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 8 o hms
425 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 4 o hms
640 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 2 o hms
850 wa tts into 8 o hms b rid g e d
1280 wa tts into 4 o hms b rid g e d
M• 140 0 / M• 140 0i
250 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 8 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.012% THD
425 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 4 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.025% THD
630 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 2 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.050% THD
Bridg e d mo no o p e ra tio n:
850 wa tts into 8 o hm s fro m 20Hz to 20kHz, with
no mo re tha n 0.025% THD
1260 wa tts into 4 o hms fro m 20Hz to 20kHz, w ith
no mo re tha n 0.050% THD
Ma ximum Po we r a t 1% THD:
300 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 8 o hms
500 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 4 o hms
700 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 2 o hms
1000 wa tts into 8 o hms b rid g e d
1400 wa tts into 4 o hms b rid g e d
No te: Po w e r ra ting s a re sp e c ifie d a t
120VAC (U.S. a nd C a na d a ) a nd 240VAC
(Expo rt) line vo lta g e s.
The M•1200/ M•1400 p o we r a m p lifie rs d ra w
la rg e a mo unts o f c urre nt fro m the AC line with
c o ntinuo us sine wa ve te sting . A c c ura te
me a sure m e nt o f p o we r re q uire s a stea d y a nd
sta b le AC sup p ly. This me ans the line
imp e d a nc e m ust b e ve ry lo w to insure tha t the
p e a k AC line vo lta g e do e s no t sa g to le ss tha n
97% o f its va lue .
If d riving hig hly re a c tive lo a ds, w e re c o mme nd
tha t the lim ite r c irc uit b e e ng ag e d.
POWER BANDWIDTH:
20Hz to 70kHz (+0, –3 dB)
FREQ UENC Y RESPONSE:
20Hz to 40kHz (+0, –1 dB)
10Hz to 70kHz (+0, –3 dB)
DISTO RTIO N:
THD, SMPTE IMD, TIM< 0.025% @ 8Ω
< 0.050% @ 4Ω
< 0.150% @ 2Ω
SIGNAL-TO -NOISE RATIO :
> 107 d B be lo w ra te d p o we r into 4 o hms
C HANNEL SEPARATIO N:
> 80 d B @ 1kHz
DAMPING FAC TOR:
350 minimum
INPUT IMPEDANC E:
20k b a la nc e d b rid g ing
INPUT SENSITIVITY:
1.23 vo lts (+4 d Bu) fo r ra te d p o we r into 4 o hms
G AIN:
30.25 d B (32.5V/ V)
MAXIMUM INPUT LEVEL:
9.75 vo lts (+22 d Bu)
6
SPEC IFIC ATIO NS
Page 9
VERSIO N 1.1
RISE TIME:
< 4.4µs
SLEW RATE:
Vo lta g e Sle w Rate> 50V/ µs
> 100V/ µs b rid g e d
C urre nt Sle w Rate> 32A/ µs a t 2Ω
C MRR:
> 40 d B, 20Hz to 20kHz
LO AD ANGLE:
8(±jx) time ind e pe nd e nt a t 8Ω
4(±jx) time d e p end e nt, T > 6 min. a t 4Ω
2(1±jx) time d e p e nde nt, T > 2 m in. a t 2Ω
TRANSIENT RECO VERY:
< 1µs fo r 20 dB o ve rdrive @ 1kHz
HIG H FREQUENCY O VERLOAD AND
LATC HING:
No latc h up a t a ny fre q ue nc y o r le ve l.
HIG H FREQUENCY STABILITY:
Unc o nd itio na lly sta b le d riving a ny re a c tive o r
c ap a c itive lo ad .
TURN ON DELAY:
3 se c o nd s
LIMITER SEC TIO N:
C o mp le me ntary Po sitive a nd Ne g ative Pe a k
De te c ting
INDICATO RS:
6 m e te r LEDs p e r c ha nne l
SIG (Sig na l Pre se nt), –20, –9, –6, –3, O L
(O v e rlo a d )
C H 1 & 2
PROTEC T LEDs
SHO RT LEDs
TEMP STATUS
C O LD/ HO T LEDs
POWER CO NSUMPTIO N:
65 wa tts a t id le
900 wa tts w ith m usic al p ro g ra m fully lo a de d
(2 o hms p e r sid e , o r 4 o hms b rid g e d )
550 wa tts w ith m usic al p ro g ra m fully lo a de d
(4 o hms p e r sid e , o r 8 o hms b rid g e d )
850 wa tts a t full p o we r into 8 o hms
(c o ntinuo us sine w a ve )
1500 wa tts a t full p o we r into 4 o hms
(c o ntinuo us sine w a ve )
2500 wa tts a t full p o we r into 2 o hms
(c o ntinuo us sine w a ve )
AC LINE PO WER:
US120VAC , 60Hz
Euro pe240VAC , 50/ 60Hz
Jap a n100VAC , 50/ 60Hz
Ko re a220VAC , 60Hz
VARIABLE LO W-C UT FILTER:
10Hz (Off) to 170Hz, 2nd Orde r Be ssel
SUBWO O FER LOW-PASS FILTER:
Switc he d : 63Hz/125Hz, 3rd Ord e r Be sse l
C O NSTANT DIRECTIVITY HIG H
FREQ UENC Y BO O ST:
2kHz to 6kHz (+3 dB p o ints)
6 d B/ o c tave hig h-freq ue nc y she lving filter,
(she lving o c c urs a t a p p ro xima te ly 30kHz)
AC DRO P-O UT VO LTAG E:
At a p p ro xima te ly 50% o f ra te d line vo lta g e
PHYSICAL:
He ig ht3.5 inc he s (89mm)
Width19.0 inc he s (483mm)
De p th15.25 inc he s (387mm)
O ve ra ll De p th16.25 inc he s (413mm )
Ha nd le De p th1.25 inc he s (32mm)
We ig ht36 p o und s (16.3kg )
Sinc e w e are a lw a ys striving to ma ke o ur stuff
b e tte r at Ma c kie De sig ns b y inc o rpo ra ting ne w
a nd imp ro v e d ma te ria ls, c o m p o ne nts, a nd
ma nufa c turing m e tho ds, w e re se rve the right to
c ha ng e the se sp e c ific a tio ns a t a ny time
witho ut no tic e .
SPEC IFIC ATIO NS
7
Page 10
C IRC UIT THEO RY
Muc h o f the c irc uitry in the M•1200/ M•1400 is se lf e xp la na to ry fro m the sc he ma tic . This
se c tio n will e xp lain the uniq ue c irc uits a nd a rc hite c ture. Samp les in this se c tio n will re fer
to C ha nne l 1 (Le ft) fo r c irc uitry tha t is id e ntic a l o n b o th c ha nne ls.
INPUT C IRC UITRY
Re fe r to sc he ma tic o n p a g e 23.
The sig na l p a th b e g ins with the INPUT BO ARD. Fo llo wing C ha nne l 1’ s inp ut, sig na l is fe d
to a unity g a in d iffe re ntia l o p -a mp , U1A . The sig na l is ne xt se nt to U1B whic h se rve s a s
b o th HPF a nd C D ho rn EQ. If no t in SUBWO O FER m o d e , the sum ming a m p (U2B) a nd
LPF’ s (U3A, U3B) a re b yp a sse d . The sig na l is se nt via J11 to the ga in c o ntro l o n the
DISPLAY BOARD. Afte r the g a in c o ntro l, the sig na l is b uffe re d b y U7A, returne d to the
INPUT BO ARD a nd ro ute d to the MAIN BO ARD via J16.
C ha nne l 2’ s inp ut sig na l pa th is e le c tric ally id e ntic a l to C ha nne l 1’ s in STEREO m o d e . In
PARALLEL MO NO m o de C ha nne l 2’ s inp ut sig na l is ig no re d a nd C ha nne l 1’ s inp ut is se nt
to C ha nne l 2’ s g a in c o ntro l via SW5A. Fo r BRIDG E MO NO o pe ratio n, C ha nne l 1’ s inp ut
sig na l is inve rte d b y U2A a nd ro ute d to the MAIN BO ARD via SW5C .
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
PO WER AMPLIFIER CIRC UITRY
Re fe r to sc he ma tic o n p a g e 27.
The M•1200/ M•1400 use a c la ss AB trip le d a rling to n o utput with c o m p le me nta ry o utput
d e vic e s. The m a in p o we r sup p ly is +/ - 80V, the re is a lso a +/ - 90V sup p ly fo r the fro nt
e nd c irc uitry. C ha nne ls are mute d fo r 4 se c o nd s o n p o we r up a s C53 c ha rg e s via R203.
Muting is a c hie ve d b y turning o ff Q73, re mo ving c urre nt so urc e s fo r the diffe rentia l pa irs.
(Wa it a minute ! PAIRS? Re a d o n…)
An imme d ia te ly o b vio us d e pa rture fro m sta nd a rd d e sig ns is the Dua l Diffe re ntia ls a nd
Symme tric al Vo lta g e Am p s. The re a so ning b e hind this fro nt e nd a rc hite c ture is
a c tua lly q uite simple . Tra nsisto rs tra nsfe r c ha ra c te ristic s a re no t e ntire ly line a r, so e ve n
the b e st c o nve ntio na l fro nt e nd d e sig n will intro duc e so me d isto rtio n. Mo st a mp lifie rs
use ne g a tive fe e db a c k to re duc e this p ro b le m (c re a ting a fe w m o re in the p ro c e ss).
Ma c kie FR Se rie s a m p lifie rs ta ke a d iffe re nt a p p ro a c h. By using two c o m p le m e nta ry
“ m irro r ima g e ” fro nt e nd c irc uits a ny d isto rtio n c ause d b y no n-line a r tra nsisto r c urve s is
e ffe c tive ly c anc e le d o ut in the b ia s string , w itho ut fe e db a c k!
Ano the r d e sig n fe a ture uniq ue to Ma c kie FR Se rie s Am p lifie rs is the Ba ke r C la m p . The
Ba ke r C la m p ha s two func tio ns; 1) Pre ve nt o utp ut/ d rive r tra nsisto rs sa tura ting , 2) Drive
the LIMITER LDR. Re fe rring to the le ft ma in a m p sc he m a tic , Q27 is a c o m m o n b a se
a m p lifie r, it will turn o n if Q 31’ s c o lle c to r rise s mo re tha n two dio d e dro p s a b o ve the
+80V sup p ly, p re ve nting it fro m rising furthe r. The re a re thre e d io d e d ro p s b e twe e n
Q 31’ s c o lle c to r a nd the b a se o f drive r tra nsisto r Q 28 (D3, D2, Q29V
se e a vo lta g e g re a te r tha n o ne dio d e dro p b e lo w the +80V sup p ly, e ve n if the +80V
supp ly fluc tua te s. Q 27 a lso drive s the lim ite r LDR LED U2A. The ne g ative sid e ha s the
same c irc uit mirro re d .
). Q 29 will ne ve r
b e
8
C IRCUIT THEO RY
Page 11
VERSIO N 1.1
PRO TECTIO N CIRC UITS
Re fe r to sc he ma tic s o n pa g e s 27-29.
The M•1200/ M•1400 ha s two o utput p ro te c tio n c irc uits in a d d itio n to the ra il fuse s. The
first mute s the a m p if the o utput d e vic e s a re lo a d e d b e yo nd the ir safe o p e ra ting a re a
(SOA). The se c o nd is a c ro wb a r c irc uit tha t e nsure s the ra il fuse s b lo w if the re is DC o n
the o utp ut.
SOA PRO TEC TIO N
The SO A p ro te c tio n c irc uit se nse s the vo lta g e dro p a c ro ss the e mitte r re sisto rs muc h like
sta nd a rd VI c urrent limiting tra nsisto rs. Q 76 a nd Q 77 will turn o n if the e m itte r d ro p
e xc e ed s ~1V. If the y a re o n fo r lo ng e no ug h to c ha rg e C38 (thro ug h R159) , the SO A
p ro te c tio n c irc uit is a c tiva te d b y tra nsisto r sw itc he s Q 79 a nd Q 78.
If SOA d e te c tio n is tripp e d, the c ha nne l is mute d b y d isc ha rg ing C 53 thro ug h R200 a nd
D65, fa n sp e e d is inc re a se d , a nd the “ SHO RT” LED lig hts.
DC CRO WBARS
The DC Cro w b a r c irc uit pro te c ts spe a ke rs in the e ve nt o f a n o utput fa ilure b y b lo wing
a ll rail fuse s. SC Rs Q 21-24 a re use d to sho rt the +/ - 80V sup p ly supp lie s to g ro und .
O utp ut sig na l fro m b o th sid e s is fe d thro ug h 100K re sisto rs R90, R89 to C 21, e sse ntia lly
fo rming a LPF. DC o n e ithe r o utput will trig g e r c o m p a ra to r U4A (po sitive ) o r U4B
(ne g ative ). The SCRs are the n fire d via d rive r tra nsisto rs Q87, Q 88.
NOTE:
The LM339 c o m p a ra to r IC is use d e xte nsive ly in the
M•1200/ M•1400. It diffe rs fro m a sta nd a rd o p -a mp
use d a s a c o mp a ra to r in tha t it ha s a n o pe n
c o lle c to r o utp ut. If the vo lta g e a t the inve rting input
e xc e ed s the no n-inve rting , the LM339’ s o utp ut
switc he s to it’ s ne g a tive sup p ly. Othe rwise , the
o utp ut is o p e n.
C IRCUIT THEO RY
9
Page 12
THERMAL MANAG EMENT
Re fe r to sc he ma tic o n p a g e 29.
The M•1200/ M•1400 T-De sig n He a tsink/ Fa n c o o ls o utp ut de vic e s e ve nly a nd d o e s no t
c o lle c t dust o n the c irc uitry. The fa n o pe ra te s a t two sp e e d s, c o ntro lle d b y the
a m p lifie r. An LM35DZ mo unte d in the c e nte r o f the he a tsink p ro vide s te m p e ra ture
info rma tio n to the fa n c o ntro l a nd o ve rte mp c irc uits. The re is a lso a the rma l b re a ke r in
the p o we r tra nsfo rme r.
FAN CO NTRO L C IRC UIT
The fa n vo lta g e c o me s fro m a fe e d b a c k re g ula to r c irc uit fo rme d b y Q 91 a nd Q 92. The
o utp ut vo lta g e is p ro g ra m m e d b y the ra tio o f R209 to R211/ / R207 (/ / =p a ra lle l). Whe n
the unit is p o we re d up C 83 c ha rg e s thro ug h R241 p ro viding a 40 sec o nd d e la y b e fo re
the fa n sta rts. As C83 c ha rg e s, U6D’ s o utput switc he s to -16V, sta rting the fa n. The n
U6A’ s o utp ut switc he s to o pe n, a llo w ing U6B to inc re a se the fa n sp e e d , if trig ge re d . R240
a nd C 82 g ive the fa n e xtra vo ltag e whe n starting .
The fa n sp e e d is inc re a se d b y U6B a dd ing R211 in p a ra lle l w ith R207. (Q 91 w a nts it’s
b a se a dio d e dro p a b o ve g ro und , so Q 92 d o ub le s its Em itte r vo lta g e ). U6B is trigg e re d
b y U4D to inc re a se fa n sp e e d if;
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
• C ha nne l 1 SOA p ro te c tio n is ac tiva te d (U5C ), O R
• C ha nne l 2 SOA p ro te c tio n is ac tiva te d (U5D), O R
• The he a tsink is a b o ve 60 d e g C ( U5B) A ND p ro g ra m is d e te c te d (U4C ), O R
• The he a tsink te m p e ra ture is a b o ve 80 d e g C ( U5A).
U6C a nd Q 89 a re use d to re se t the c irc uit o n po we r d o wn. Und e r no rm a l o p e ra tio n
C 50 is c ha rg e d via D57, Ho lding Q 89 o ff. Whe n p o w e r is re mo ve d C 50 d isc ha rg e s a nd
Q 89 switc he s o n a s the ra ils c o lla p se . Whe n the vo lta g e o n Q89’ s c o lle c to r fa lls be lo w
g ro und U6 switc he s to the ne g a tive ra il d isc ha rg ing C 82 a nd C 83.
THERMAL SHUTDO WN
Extre me he a tsink o r tra nsfo rme r c o re te m p e ra ture will a c tiva te O VERTEMP. U5A
a c tiva te s o ve rte mp if the LM35DZ de te c ts he a tsink te m p e ra ture a b o ve 80 d e g C .
Fe e d b ac k re sisto r R137 re sc ale s U5A ’ s vo lta g e re fe re nc e so tha t the he a tsink must c o o l
to b e lo w 50 d e g C b efo re o ve rte m p is d e a c tiva te d . O ve rte m p c a n a lso b e a c tiva te d
b y the p o we r tra nsfo rme r the rma l b re a ke r (via Q 89) . In e ithe r c a se , b o th c ha nne l a re
mute d via D69 a nd D66.
10
C IRCUIT THEO RY
Page 13
VERSIO N 1.1
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
MEC HANIC AL PRO C EDURES
The M•1200/ M•1400 d e sig n a llo ws e a sy re mo va l o f all c o m p o ne nts a nd a sse m b lie s.
Disasse m b ly a nd re a sse mb ly sho uld b e se lf e vid e nt. This m a nua l ha s e xplo d e d
d iag rams in the pa rts se c tio n.
Se ve ra l imp o rta nt p o ints c o nc e rning the asse mb ly:
• 4 o f the sc re w s tha t se c ure the to p c o ve r a lso ho ld the fro nt e xtrusio n ( c urve d
p iec e ) in p la c e . Whe n re mo ving the to p c o ve r, b e c a re ful tha t the fro nt e xtrusio n is
no t d ro p p e d.
• If the MAIN PC B is re mo ve d , b e sure the sma lle r he a d ma c hine sc re w s (750-050-04)
a re re p lac e d ne xt to the filte r c ap s. The la rg e r he a d m a c hine sc re w s c an a rc to the
c ap a c ito r b o dy.
• Be sure a ll tywra p s a re re pla c e d a nd tha t no wire s a re in d a ng e r o f b e ing p inc he d
in-b e twe e n the c o ve r a nd he a tsink.
REQ UIRED EQ UIPMENT LIST
• 30 MHz dua l tra c e o sc illo sc o p e
• DMM ( Must b e c a p a b le o f m e a suring 8m V DC with a minim um o f 2 d ig its o f
a c c ura c y, a nd d o wn to .1Ω)
• Sine w a ve o sc illa to r / Func tio n g ene ra to r (20Hz - 20KHz)
• 4 lo a d re sisto rs (8Ω with a m inim um 500W p o we r ra ting )
• 10A / 120V Va ria c With AC vo ltm e te r a nd a d e fe a ta b le a mme te r (1 Amp full ra ng e )
o r wa ttme te r (300 Wa tts full rang e )
• 0.1uF 400V film c a p a c ito r insta lle d a c ro ss dua l b a na na p lug
• 16 A WG sho rting jump e r installe d a c ro ss d ua l b a na na p lug
REC O MMENDED EQ UIPMENT LIST (PERFO RMANCE VERIFICATIO N)
•Disto rtio n a na lyzer a nd lo w d isto rtio n o sc illa to r.
(C a p a b le o f re so lving d isto rtio n a s lo w a s 0.002% fro m 20Hz to 20KHz)
•2500W AC p o we r so urc e .
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
11
Page 14
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
TRO UBLESHO O TING TIPS - O UTPUT FAILURES
Afte r a c a ta stro phic fa ilure , it is like ly tha t the fo ur +/ -80V sup p ly fuses will b e b lo w n.
Re p lac e fuse s a nd ve ry slowly b ring up the Va ria c while m o nito ring line c o nsum p tio n. It
is like ly tha t sub sta ntia l line c urre nt will be p ulle d due to sho rte d o utput p a rts. At the
same time , lo o k fo r DC o ffse t a t the o utp ut. O ffse t o f g re a te r tha n +/ - 2.8V w ill trig g e r
the p ro te c tio n c irc uits a nd re -b lo w the fo ur fuse s. Ke e p the o utput o ffse t b e lo w +/ - 2V,
o r te m p o ra rily d e fe a t the DC-o ffse t d e te c to r (Lift o ne sid e o f D56).
Re mo ve the ma in b o a rd fro m the unit a nd c he c k fo r sho rte d o utput tra nsisto rs. If o ne
b a d o utp ut is fo und , re p lac e a ll e ight in the c ha nne l. Whe n a n o utput d e vic e sho rts it
c an p la c e hig h c urre nt stre sse s o n the o the r o utp ut pa rts. The se o utput p a rts c a n fa il
o ve r time . Sinc e lo ng te rm re liab ility is p a ra mo unt, ple a se re p lac e a ll the o utputs.
All e ig ht o f the 3W 0.22Ω e m itte r re sisto rs must b e ve rifie d fo r pro pe r va lue . Any o ff-
to le ra nc e, o r o p e n p a rts, ne e d to b e re p la c e d . An o ff to le ra nc e (hig he r re sista nc e )
e mitte r re sisto r will p re ve nt it’ s re la te d o utput tra nsisto r fro m “ d o ing it’ s sha re ” a nd w ill
p lac e m o re stre ss o n it’ s ma te s in the o utp ut se c tio n. Also ve rify the 8 b a se d rive re sisto rs
(2.2Ω, 1/ 4W, fusib le ) a re a ll O K. Ve rify tha t the d rive rs and p re-d rive rs a re no t sho rte d . If
o ne drive r is sho rte d re p lac e it’ s ma te . Do the sa m e with the p re -d rive rs. Also c he c k a ll
the re sisto rs surro und ing the drive rs and p re -d rive rs.
C he c k the VI limite rs a nd d e te c to rs. It is no t unc o m m o n to d a m a ge the se p a rts whe n
the a mp lifie r fa ils in a sp e c ta c ula r w a y! Lo o k fo r sho rts o n Q76, Q77, Q 94, Q 95, Q 83,
Q 84, Q 96, a nd Q 97. Ve rify p ro p e r va lue o n the re sisto rs tha t g o to the b a se s o f the se
d e vic e s. It is c ritic a l tha t the se se c tio ns a re wo rking c o rre c tly. Sho rte d tra nsisto rs c a n
c ause so m e o dd a symme tric al c lipp ing pro b le m s. O p e n p a rts will no t a llo w the c urre nt
limiting to o pe ra te e ffe c tive ly. If p ro b le ms e xist in the se se c tio ns the amp lifie r mig ht fa il
into a sho rt, o r m ig ht c lip p re m a ture ly w he n lo a d e d to 2Ω.
All o f the a bo ve tro ub le sho o ting (No t inc lud ing p a rt re p la c e me nt) takes pe rha p s 15 to
30 m inute s to d o . If yo u ta ke the time , a nd d o a ll tha t is ind ic a te d a bo ve , it will allo w
99% o f the a mp lifie rs to c o me up the first time ! Trying to hurry, a nd skip p ing w ha t is
sug g e ste d , c an lea d to a frustra ting a nd time c o nsum ing re p a ir.
Slo w ly b ring up the sup p ly a nd ve rify tha t line c o nsump tio n isn’ t e xc e ssive a nd tha t the
o utp ut is c e nte re d (no DC o ffse t). It mig ht b e d e sira ble to d e fe a t the a mp lifie r muting
(C o nne c t U5-12, 13, & 14 to g e the r) te m p o ra rily so the a m p lifie rs are a c tive e ve n w he n
the sup p lie s a re still ve ry lo w. If the a m p sta ys c e nte re d , ve rify tha t it will pa ss a nic e
c le an sine w a ve . Re mo ve a ny te st jum p e rs (I.E. DC -fa ult d e fe a t & muting d e fe a t) a nd
p ro c e e d to the “ Re lia b ility Ve rific atio n” se c tio n.
12
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
Page 15
VERSIO N 1.1
BIAS AND TEST PRO C EDURE
Afte r the unit ha s b e e n re pa ire d , the fo llo wing sho uld b e d o ne to a ssure lo ng te rm
re lia b le o p e ra tio n. If a d isto rtio n a na lyze r is pre se nt, d isto rtio n spe c ific atio ns sho uld b e
ve rifie d .
1. Ad justs bia s in b o th c ha nne ls (R1 & R51) fo r 8m V +/ - 0.3mV a t b ia s te st po ints (J53 &
J54) a fte r unit ha s id le d fo r a fe w m inute s. With Full AC line vo lta g e a p p lie d to unit,
it will p ull a ro und 65W fro m the line (900mA a t 120V). Me a sure fo r DC o ffse t o n b o th
o utp ut c o nne c to rs. DC o ffse t sho uld b e less tha n +/ - 50m V.
2. Ap p ly a 1KHz sine w a ve to the inputs a nd ve rify tha t the unlo a d e d o utp uts ha ve a
wa ve fo rm tha t is sym m e tric a l a nd und isto rte d . Drive the o utputs into c lipp ing a nd
ve rify symme tric a l “fla t-to p p ing ” o n the wa ve fo rm.
3. Re d uc e o utput le ve ls, install the 0.1uF c a p a c ito r jump e r fro m the o utp ut to g ro und
c o nne c tio ns, a nd ve rify tha t c lipp ing be ha vio r is p ro p e r. Ve rify tha t no hig h
fre q ue nc y o sc illa tio n o c c urs ne ar a nd a t c lipp ing (p a ra sitic o sc illa tio n).
4. Re m o ve c a p a c itive lo a d ing a nd m inimize sine o utp ut. Ve rify a nd re -a d just b ia s if
re q uire d . No te tha t the b ia s will no t d rift a p p re c ia bly in a unit tha t is func tio ning
p ro p e rly.
5. C o nne c t the a m p lifie r d ire c tly to the AC line a nd c o nne c t a n 8Ω d ummy lo a d to
b o th c ha nne ls. Bring sine w a ve le ve l up o n b o th c ha nne ls a nd ve rify sym m e tric a l
c lipp ing . The o utput will c lip so m e w he re b e twe e n 120V - 140V p k/ p k de p e nd ing o n
ho w stiff the line is. C lip p ing sho uld b e a s de sc rib e d a b o ve . Ad d the 0.1uF
c ap a c itive lo a d ing a nd ve rify c lip p ing is still we ll b e ha ve d .
6. Ind ivid ua lly lo a d Cha nne l 1 a nd C ha nne l 2 with 2Ω. Clip p ing sho uld b e
symme tric al, we ll b e ha ve d , a nd o c c ur so m e w he re a ro und 80V - 100V p k/ p k. Ve rify
tha t c lipp ing is we ll b e ha ve d a fte r a d d ing the 0.1uF c a p a c itive lo a d ing .
7. Re d uc e o utput le ve l to 20V p k/ p k a nd sho rt first c ha nne l o ne a nd the n c ha nne l
two . The fro nt p a ne l “sho rt” a nd “ p ro te c t” LEDs sho uld fla sh o n the re sp e c tive
c ha nne ls.
8. Pla c e a mp lifie r in b rid g e m o de a nd c o nne c t 4Ω lo a d ing to brid g e o utputs (a c ro ss
b o th “ +” o utp ut b ind ing po sts). Slip so me c a rd sto c k b e twe e n the he atsink-o utle ts
a nd c ha ssis sid e s. Mo nito r o ne o f the o utputs a nd a d just fo r a 20V p k/ p k sig na l.
Sho rt a c ro ss b o th o utputs and ve rify tha t a ll fo ur ‘ Sho rt” a nd “ Pro te c t” LEDs lig ht and
the a mp lifie r mute s.
9. Re m o ve sho rt, mo nito r o ne o f the o utputs, a nd a d just fo r a 60V p k/ p k sine o utput
(450W o f o utput p o we r b rid g e d ). Afte r a fe w m inute s the fa n w ill be g in running fa st
(he a tsink a t 60°C ) a nd a sho rt tim e late r the a m p lifie r w ill mute (he a tsink a t 80°C).
The “ Ho t” a nd “ p ro te c t” LEDs w ill c o m e o n. Re m o ve c a rd sto c k a nd a fte r a fe w
minute s the a m p lifie r will c o m e o ut o f m ute mo de a nd the “c o ld ” LED will re turn.
10. Disc o nne c t lo ad ing a nd re m o ve drive . Re c o nne c t a m p lifie r to Va ria c a nd c o nfirm
tha t the id le c o nsump tio n is ro ug hly 65W o r 900mA, a s b e fo re . C o nne c t the
a m p lifie r to sp e ake rs a nd ve rify tha t it so und s OK w ith m usic .
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
13
Page 16
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
(THIS PAG E UNINTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK), THO SE RESPONSIBLE HAVE BEEN PUT TO THE SWO RD
14
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
Page 17
VERSIO N 1.1
PARTS
Q UICK PARTS
FRO NT PANEL
CH
GAIN/dBCH
3v
1
20
2218
2v
2
1
4
6
26
1
4
28
8
30
1v
1.23v (+4dBu)
SENSITIVITY
PR OFE SS IO NA L POW ER AMP LIFIE RFULL S YMM ETRY D UAL D IFFER ENTI AL HI GH CU RRE NT DE SIGN
OL
-3
-6
-9
-2
0
SIG
3
L
-3
-6
14
-9
-2
0
SIG
SENSITIVIT
2
v
2
1
2
0
8
2
2
2416
v
2
6
8
2
8
3
0
1v
1.23v (+4dBu)
Y
GAIN/dB
O
CH1CH
INTERNALSTATUS
PROTECT
SHORT
TEMP STATUS
CH
1&2
COLDHOT
2
ON
OFF
POWER
HANDLE ASSEMBLYS
RIG HT, 080-023-10
LEFT, 080-023-20
SC REW(TO C HASSIS),700-028-04
1700-028-02SEMS 6-32X3/ 8 PHP BLKZCALL SIDE PANEL SCREWS
2550-221-00TO P C O VER - M1200
3700-041-04MC H 6-32X3/ 8 FL 100DG BLKTO P C O VER TO CHASSIS
4551-029-00EXTR SC RN DSPLY BZL-M1200
4551-029-10EXTR SC RN DSPLY BZL-M1400
5700-041-04MC H 6-32X3/ 8 FL 100DG BLKMANIFOLD TO FA N
6550-277-00SC REEN MANIFO LD - M1400
7550-223-20SIDE RAIL LEFT - M1200
8550-223-10SIDE RAIL RIGHT - M1200
9550-222-00BTM C OVER - M1200
9550-244-00BO TTO M COVER - M1400
10080-023-20PNT HANDLE ASSY LEFT
11080-023-10PNT HANDLE ASSY RIG HT
700-028-04SEMS 6-32X3/ 4 PHP BLKZCHANDLE ASSY TO CHASSIS
700-041-04MC H 6-32X3/ 8 FL 100DG BLKHEATSINK TO C HASSIS BO TTTO M
12TRANSFORMER / MO UNTING
600-016-00XFMR M1200 120V
600-016-01XFMR M1200 230V
600-016-02XFMR M1200 100V
705-019-00NUT HEX 5/ 16-18
710-017-00WASH SPLTLC K 5/ 16 HEAVY
710-024-00WASH FLAT 5/ 16 HARD (USS)
550-249-00PLATE XFMR MTG - M1200
780-111-00RUBBER PAD
700-059-00HEX 5/ 16-18X3IN G D-5
13550-247-00SHIELD INPUT - M1200
14780-042-00INSUL MYLAR INPUT SHIELD
15055-079-00PCB ASSY INPUT 1200/ 1400
16700-028-02SEMS 6-32X3/ 8 PHP BLKZCINPUT PC B TO SHIELD
17760-048-04KNOB 9MM DARK G RAY
18550-275-00SPAC ER PLA TE - AMPLIFIER
710-002-00WASHER FO R ¼” JAC KS
705-003-00NUT FOR ¼” JAC KS
700-055-00MC H 4-24X3/ 8 PHP BLK HILOXLR JAC K SCREWS
055-080-00PCB ASSY DISPLY 1200/ 1400
055-081-00PCB ASSY MAIN - 1200
080-072-01PCB ASSY MAIN - M1400
080-072-02PCB ASSY MAIN - M1400i
700-028-02SEMS 6-32X3/ 8 PHP BLKZCMAIN PC B TO CHASSIS EXCEPT FO R:
700-050-04MC H 6-32X3/ 8 FIL PHL C LR! USE THESE NEXT TO C APS !
700-011-00MC H 4-40X1/ 4 BTNSKT BLKO XO UPTUT TERMINALS TO C HASSIS
710-019-00WASH FIBRE BLK (W/ JAC K)
705-015-00NUT SLOT NC KL
700-055-00MC H 4-24X3/ 8 PHP BLK HILO
PARTS
17
Page 20
HEATSINK ASSEMBLY
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
18
PARTS
Page 21
VERSIO N 1.1
HEATSINK ASSEMBLY PARTS LIST
ITEM #PART #DESC RIPTIO N
1551-032-00EXTR FAB HEA TSINK - M1200
2410-003-00INSL SILPAD K6 W/ ADHESIVE
3055-081-00PC B ASSY MAIN - 1200
3080-072-01PC B ASSY MAIN - M1400
3080-072-02PC B ASSY MAIN - M1400i
4550-255-00PIGGYBAC K C LIP
5700-058-02MCH 4-40X1/ 2 SKT C LRZC
6710-020-00WASH NO .4 C OMPRESSIO N
7710-022-00WASH FLAT NO .4 FENDER
8550-224-00BRAC KET SUBSINK - M1200
9410-003-00INSL SILPAD K6 W/ ADHESIVE
11700-010-00TF 6-32X1/ 4 PHP BLKZC
12710-013-00WASH FLAT NO.6 FIBRE
13700-010-04TF 6-32X3/ 8 PHP BLKZC
14550-237-00SPRING C LIP SUBSINK-M1200
15700-028-02SEMS 6-32X3/ 8 PHP BLKZC
16550-225-00HEA TSINK C OWLING - M1200
17700-010-00TF 6-32X1/ 4 PHP BLKZC
18770-006-00FAN 80MM 24VDC -MEC HATRO NI
18770-007-00FAN 80MM 24VDC -PANASONIC
19550-219-00BRKT FAN PS - SR40.8
20700-047-04MCH 10-32X3/ 8 FIL PHL CLR
21700-028-02SEMS 6-32X3/ 8 PHP BLKZC
22400-083-002P .100X1 22G A END
24700-058-02MCH 4-40X1/ 2 SKT C LRZC
25710-020-00WASH NO .4 COMPRESSIO N
PARTS
19
Page 22
C O MPLETE PARTS LIST
040- Ca b les
055- Finishe d PC B Assys
100- Po ts a nd Re sisto rs
200- Ca p a c ito rs
300- Se m ic o nd uc tors
400- Jac ks/Co nne c to rs
500- Switc he s
510- Fuses
550- Cha ssis Me tal
600- Tra nsfo rm e rs
601- Induc to rs
610- Wire s a nd Ca b les
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
640- AC Line Co rd s
700- Ha rd w a re
760- Kno b s/ Pla stic
790- Misc ./ Pac king
800- Printe d Ma teria l
PART #DESC RIPTION
040-033-02RIB 28G A TRANS 20C 18IN
040-033-03RIB 28G A TRANS 20C 4IN
040-117-02RIB 28G TRNS 10C .10 11.5
055-079-00PCB ASSY INPUT 1200/ 1400
055-080-00PCB ASSY DISPLY 1200/ 1400
055-081-00PCB ASSY MAIN - 1200
080-072-01PCB ASSY MAIN - M1400
080-072-02PCB ASSY MAIN - M1400i
080-034-00PCB ASSY SO FT START – 120V
080-034-01PCB ASSY SO FT START – 240V
080-023-10PNT HANDLE ASSY RIG HT
080-023-20PNT HANDLE ASSY LEFT
080-035-00PWR SW HARNESS - AMP
100-001-00RES C F .125W 5% 10 O HM
100-017-00RES C F .125W 5% 47 O HM
100-023-00RES C F .125W 5% 82 O HM
100-027-00RES C F .125W 5% 120 O HM
100-030-00RES C F .125W 5% 160 O HM
100-031-00RES C F .125W 5% 180 O HM
100-035-00RES C F .125W 5% 300 O HM
100-040-00RES C F .125W 5% 430 O HM
100-042-00RES C F .125W 5% 510 O HM
100-045-00RES C F .125W 5% 680 O HM
100-049-00RES C F .125W 5% 1K OHM
100-050-00RES C F .125W 5% 1K1 OHM
100-056-00RES C F .125W 5% 2K OHM
100-061-00RES C F .125W 5% 3K3 OHM
100-068-00RES C F .125W 5% 6K2 OHM
100-071-00RES C F .125W 5% 8K2 OHM
100-072-00RES C F .125W 5% 9K1 OHM
100-073-00RES C F .125W 5% 10K O HM
100-075-00RES C F .125W 5% 12K O HM
100-076-00RES C F .125W 5% 13K O HM
100-080-00RES C F .125W 5% 20K O HM
100-082-00RES C F .125W 5% 24K O HM
100-083-00RES C F .125W 5% 27K O HM
100-084-00RES C F .125W 5% 30K O HM
100-086-00RES C F .125W 5% 36K O HM
100-089-00RES C F .125W 5% 47K O HM
100-092-00RES C F .125W 5% 62K O HM
100-093-00RES C F .125W 5% 68K O HM
PART #DESC RIPTION
100-094-00RES C F .125W 5% 75K O HM
100-097-00RES C F .125W 5% 100K OHM
100-109-00RES C F .125W 5% 1M O HM
100-110-00RES C F .125W 5% 360K OHM
100-111-00RES C F .125W 5% 390K OHM
105-277-00RES MF .125W 1% 750 O HM
105-331-00RES MF .125W 1% 2K49 O HM
110-036-00RES C F .25W 5% 300 O HM
110-046-00RES C F .25W 5% 750 O HM
115-427-00RES MF .25W 1% 24K9 O HM
121-097-00RES MO 1W 5% 10K O HM
123-009-00RES MO 3W 5% .22 O HM
123-033-00RES MO 3W 5% 2.2 O HM
123-056-00RES MO 3W 5% 20 OHM
123-071-00RES MO 3W 5% 82 OHM
123-085-00RES MO 3W 5% 330 O HM
123-109-00RES MO 3W 5% 3.3K O HM
123-124-00RES MO 3W 5% 13K O HM
125-020-00RES WW 15W 5% 82 O HM CMNT
130-017-02POT RTY 50KC 12MM DUAL TN
130-036-00POT RTY 5KA 16MM DL DTNT
130-037-02POT RTY 10KC 9MM TN
130-038-00POT TRIM 500B HO RIZ
140-025-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 10 O HM
140-057-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 220 O HM
140-060-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 300 O HM
140-065-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 470 O HM
140-068-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 620 O HM
140-073-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 1K0 O HM
140-076-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 1K3 O HM
140-078-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 1K6 O HM
140-080-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 2K0 O HM
140-081-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 2K2 O HM
140-083-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 2K7 O HM
140-087-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 3K9 O HM
140-089-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 4K7 O HM
140-092-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 6K2 O HM
140-094-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 7K5 O HM
140-097-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 10K O HM
140-106-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 24K O HM
140-108-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 27K O HM
20
PARTS
Page 23
VERSIO N 1.1
PART #DESC RIPTION
140-111-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 36K O HM
140-115-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 51K O HM
140-123-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 100K O HM
140-124-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 120K O HM
140-139-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 470K O HM
140-147-00RES TF SM .1W 5% 1M O HM
145-318-00RES MF SM .1W 1% 2K00 O HM
145-389-00RES MF SM .1W 1% 10K0 O HM
145-397-00RES MF SM .1W 1% 12K1 O HM
145-406-00RES MF SM .1W 1% 15K0 O HM
145-469-00RES MF SM .1W 1% 68K1 O HM
145-478-00RES MF SM .1W 1% 84K5 O HM
145-485-00RES MF SM .1W 1% 100K O HM
145-547-00RES MF SM .1W 1% 442K O HM
150-009-00RES FUS .25W 5% 2.2 O HM
150-037-00RES FUS .25W 5% 33 OHM
150-045-00RES FUS .25W 5% 68 OHM
200-001-02PLY .012UF 10% 100V TR
200-004-02PLY .047UF 10% 100V TR
200-007-02PLY .01UF 10% 100V TR
200-015-02PLY .0047UF 10% 100V PEI
200-022-02PLY .47UF 5% 50V TR
200-023-00PLY/ BX .001UF 20% 250V Y2
200-024-00PLY/ BX .01UF 20% 250V Y2
200-025-02PLY/ BX .56UF 5% 63V TR
200-036-00PLY/ BX .1UF 10% 250V
205-002-02MICA 270PF 5% 500V TR
210-001-02C ER .01UF +80/ -20% 50V TR
210-010-02C ER 47PF 5% 500V NPO TR
210-017-02C ER 470PF 5% 500V Y5E TR
211-003-00C ER .001UF 10% 50V AX
211-009-00C ER .1UF 20% 50V AX
212-001-00C ER .01UF 10% 50V X7R SM
212-004-00C ER 220PF 5% 50V NPO SM
212-009-00C ER 47PF 5% 50V NPO SM
212-010-00C ER .1 +80/ -20 25V Z5U SM
220-001-02LYT 22UF 20% 25V RAD TR
220-002-02LYT 47UF 20% 25V RAD TR
220-004-02LYT 470UF 20% 6.3V RAD TR
220-007-00LYT 100UF 20% 100V RAD
220-011-02LYT 100UF 20% 25V RAD
220-014-00LYT 2.2UF 20% 50V RAD
220-025-00LYT 1000UF 20% 35V RAD
220-027-02LYT 10UF 20% 50V RAD TR
220-033-00LYT 10000UF 20% 80V RAD
220-034-00LYT .47UF 20% 100V RAD
220-035-00LYT 12000UF 20% 80V RAD
220-039-00LYT 1000 20 25V RAD SMDIA
220-040-00LYT 10UF 20% 160V RAD
300-001-00DIO SIG 1N4148 100V 500MW
PART #DESC RIPTION
300-003-00DIO SW DL4148 100V SM
300-007-00DIO SW 1SS244-SUB 1SS245
301-006-00THY 2N6507 400V
301-007-00DIO PWR DUAL FEP30 (D7)
301-008-00DIO PWR DUAL FEN30 (D8)
301-009-00DIO PWR 1N4004
301-010-00DIO PWR 1N5404 3A 400V
301-014-00DIO PWR 1N4007
302-001-00DIO ZEN 1N5261B 47V 500MW
302-003-00DIO ZEN 1N4745A 16V 1W
304-001-00LED RED T-1
304-004-00LED GREEN T-1
310-002-00XSTR PNP 2N4403
310-007-00XSTR NPN 2N4401
310-023-02XSTR NPN 2SC2362K TR
310-028-00XSTR PNP 2SB940A POWER
310-029-00XSTR NPN 2SD1264A PO WER
310-032-02XSTR PNP 2SA1016K TR
310-033-00XSTR PNP MJL21193
310-034-00XSTR NPN MJL21194
310-035-00XSTR PNP 2SA1478
310-036-00XSTR NPN 2SC3788
310-037-00XSTR NPN MJE340 POWER
310-038-00XSTR PNP MJE350
310-042-00XSTR NPN MJE15032
310-043-00XSTR PNP MJE15033
311-002-00XSTR PNP MMST4403 SM
320-004-00O PAMP 4560F
323-001-00LM339 Q UAD C O MP
323-002-00LM339D Q UAD C O MP SM
329-012-00VTL5C 10 OPTOCOUPLER
329-014-00LM35DZ PREC TEMP SENSO R
400-059-00TERM QDISC .250 MALE PC MT
400-060-00FUSE CLIP PCMT 5MM DIA
400-061-00HDR 2P .100X1 STR LO CK
400-065-00TERM QDISC .250 F 18-22G A
400-077-00HDR 20P .1X2 STR LC K SHRD
400-078-00HDR 10P .1X2 STR LC K SHRD
400-083-002P .100X1 22G A END
400-118-00JAC K 1/ 4 HORIZ PCMNT MO NO
400-119-00TERM BANANA Q UA D HRZ PCMT
400-129-00FUSE CLIP .25 DIA PC MNT
400-133-00HDR 6CK 11A/ 600V
400-134-00REC P 6C K 11A/ 600V
400-135-00TERM 11A/ 600V F 18-20G A
400-138-00SPEA KONS HORIZ 4 C KT
400-141-00XLR 3P F VERT A-SERIES
400-142-00XLR 3P M VERT A-SERIES
400-143-00HDR 3P .100X1 STR
400-171-00HDR 2P .100X1 STR
PARTS
21
Page 24
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
PART #DESC RIPTION
400-172-00TERM SOLDER-IN 18A WG
400-173-00TERM .25 Q KDS PC MT STABLE
400-210-00TERM QDISC .250 F 18-22G A
400-214-00JAC K 1/ 4 V PCMNT 1MM WASH
410-003-00INSL SILPAD K6 W/ ADHESIVE
500-022-00SW RCKR ILLUMINATED
500-023-00SW SLIDE 4P3T MINI
500-024-00SW SLIDE DPDT MINI
501-002-00RELA Y SPDT 30AMP 110VDC
510-017-00FUSE SB 20A 3AB 1/ 4X1-1/ 4
510-021-00FUSE FB 10A 5X20MM 250V
550-219-00BRKT FAN PS - SR40.8
550-221-00TO P C O VER - M1200
550-222-00BTM C OVER - M1200
550-223-10SIDE RAIL RIGHT - M1200
550-223-20SIDE RAIL LEFT - M1200
550-224-00BRACKET SUBSINK - M1200
550-225-00HEATSINK C O WLING - M1200
550-237-00SPRING C LIP SUBSINK-M1200
550-244-00BO TTO M COVER - M1400
550-247-00SHIELD INPUT - M1200
550-249-00PLATE XFMR MTG - M1200
550-255-00PIG G YBAC K C LIP
550-275-00SPAC ER PLA TE - AMPLIFIER
550-277-00SC REEN MANIFO LD - M1400
551-029-00EXTR SC RN DSPLY BZL-M1200
551-029-10EXTR SC RN DSPLY BZL-M1400
551-032-00EXTR FAB HEATSINK - M1200
553-002-01C RS 18G A 36 X 120
553-002-03C RS 18G A 48 X 120
553-006-03EG 18G A 48 X 120
553-007-03AL .063 48 X 120
553-010-03EG 20G A 48 X 120
553-015-03AL .125 1100 H14 48 X 120
553-017-01SS .048 17-7 36 X 120
600-016-00XFMR M1200 120V
601-006-00INDUCTOR AIR COIL 1UH
611-029-02WIR 18GA 1007 BLK 5IN ST2
611-038-00WR 18G 1010 G N/ YL 4IN ST2
660-005-0022G A JUMPER WIRE
700-005-00SEMS 8-32X1/ 2 PHP BLKZC
700-010-00TF 6-32X1/ 4 PHP BLKZC
700-010-04TF 6-32X3/ 8 PHP BLKZC
700-011-00MC H 4-40X1/ 4 BTNSKT BLKO X
700-028-02SEMS 6-32X3/ 8 PHP BLKZC
700-028-04SEMS 6-32X3/ 4 PHP BLKZC
700-041-04MC H 6-32X3/ 8 FL 100DG BLK
700-047-04MC H 10-32X3/ 8 FIL PHL C LR
700-050-04MC H 6-32X3/ 8 FIL PHL C LR
700-055-00MC H 4-24X3/ 8 PHP BLK HILO
PART #DESC RIPTION
700-058-02MC H 4-40X1/ 2 SKT CLRZC
700-059-00HEX 5/ 16-18X3IN G D-5
704-001-01PEMNUT 6-32 .038 STL
704-001-02PEMNUT 6-32 .054 STL
704-007-01PEMNUT 4-40X.060L SS FLSH
704-023-03STUD 6-32X.500 STL FLSH
705-001-00KEPNUT 6-32
705-003-00NUT (SPLD W/ JAC K)
705-013-00NUT HEX M7 BLK
705-015-00NUT SLOT NC KL SPLD W/ JAC K
705-018-00NUT HEX 5/ 16-18 (G D-5)
706-036-016-32X.188L STL PEM
706-036-03STDF 6-32X.312L STL PEM
706-045-00SPCR PVC .770 LED HI TEMP
710-002-00WASHER (SPLD WITH JAC K)
710-013-00WASH FLAT NO.6 FIBRE
710-017-00WASH SPLTLC K 5/ 16 HEAVY
710-019-00WASH FIBRE BLK (W/ JAC K)
710-020-00WASH NO.4 C O MPRESSIO N
710-022-00WASH FLAT NO.4 FENDER
710-023-00WASH STAR M7 .020 THK
710-024-00WASH FLAT 5/ 16 HARD (USS)
711-001-00LUG NO.6 SO LDER STAR
712-020-00BRKT A NG 6-32X.037THK STL
712-021-01RVT CL END .125X.062-.125
740-004-00STRAIN RELIEF HEYCO 1244
760-048-04KNOB 9MM DARK G RAY
760-061-00KNOB VOLUME M1200
770-006-00FAN 80MM 24VDC -MEC HATRONI
770-007-00FAN 80MM 24VDC -PANASONIC
780-042-00INSUL MYLAR INPUT SHIELD
780-114-00RUBBER WASHER - THIN
790-002-00BAG PO LY 12 X 18 2MIL
790-016-00BAG PO LY 24X30 4MIL-M1200
800-066-00BO X M1200
800-069-00BO X M1400
810-056-00INST TO P/ BOTTO M - A MP
820-062-00O WN MNL - M1200/ M1400
820-062-10O WN MNL – M1400i
830-016-00REG & WARR CA RD FR SERIES
22
PARTS
Page 25
TH E M IX ER FI XER • MACK IE DESIGN S SERV ICETH E M IX ER FI XER • MACK IE DESIGN S SERV ICE
F1=20A
NEWSNEWS
FR Se rie s Fuse Upg ra d e
Mo d e l: FR Se rie s M1200/ 1400, 110V o nly
Se rial # : M1200 p rio r to SN# AF12626 Effe c tive 4/ 28/ 97
M1400 p rio r to SN# AH12657
Pro b le m :O rig ina l fuse (15A) ra te d to o lo w . Turn o n inrush c urre nt c ause s fuse to
o p e n.
So lutio n:Re p la c e the ma in (F1) fuse w ith a 20A 250V slo w b lo w fuse .
Attentio n!: Sinc e yo u will b e w o rking d ire c tly with the AC p o we r line , g re at c a re sho uld b e
take n in all a sp e c ts o f the installatio n. Po w e r sho uld b e d isc o nne c te d fro m the unit p rio r
to the insta lla tio n p ro c e ss.
250V
Slow Blow
Top
View
FR Se rie s Fuse up g rad e BC 6/ 20/ 97
Page 26
TH E M IX ER FI XER • MACK IE DESIGN S SERV ICETH E M IX ER FI XER • MACK IE DESIGN S SERV ICE
NEWSNEWS
FR Tywra p Mod
Mo d e l: FR Se rie s M1200/ 1400
Se rial # :AFXXXXX to AFXXXXXEffe c tive 5/ 8/ 97
Pro b le m :The p rim a ry a nd se c o nd a ry w ire s g e t p inc he d b e twe e n the to p c o ve r a nd
the fa n shro ud.
So lutio n:Install a 7 ½” tyw ra p thro ug h the fa n shro ud tunne ls. (740-016-00 15 1/ 16”
tywra p, c ut to 7 ½” )
Top
View
7 ½”
15 1/ 16”
Fa n
Transformer secondary
wires
7 ½”
Tywra p
7 ½” tywa rp
Fro nt Vie w
To p Vie w
Transformer primary
wires
FR Tyw ra p Mo d BC 4/ 28/ 97
Page 27
FR series Amplifier ribbon replacement instructions (NEW! IMPROVED! July 2000)*
Models affected: FR series M1200, M1400, M1400i
M1200: All models. M1400i: Before Serial # DA20889 and all models with “AM” prefix.
M1400 and 230v versions: Before Serial # DB12700 and all models with “AH” prefix.
Add this as part of your normal repair procedures.
Note: This bulletin replaces all previous ribbon bulletins.
Symptom:
Ch.1 or 2 output signal intermittently fades out, or cuts out completely and/or the DC supply rail fuses blow.
Possible Cause:
The two ribbon cables from the input board may be defective
Solution:
*Replace the input ribbon cables with an improved type in all of the above models, (including any which
have had the previous ribbon bulletin completed).
Safety Warning:
Caution! These instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To avoid electric shock, do not
perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Refer all service to qualified personnel.
Tools Required:
Phillips screwdriver, Torx and Allen drivers, needle nose pliers, safety glasses.
1.Remove all cords (including the power cable and speaker outputs) from the amplifier.
2.Take off the top cover and inspect the ribbon cables. If they are not marked 040-359-00 or
040-360-00 then proceed as follows:
Remove the input board:
3.Undo the XLR screws, TRS nuts, and pull out the four pot knobs.
4.Disconnect the short ribbon cable from the amp board, and the long cable from the front panel
display board. On later amplifiers, you will have to remove the front display board first.
5.Disconnect the black ground wire from the amp board.
6.Undo the four screws on the right side of the chassis. This will give enough room to pull out the input
board. Catch the two metal XLR plates before they fall inside (not present on later amplifiers).
Input
board
Ribbon
Ribbon
XLR plates
Continued....
Ribbon modification SSE July 2000
Ribbon mod.pdf, page 1 of 2
Page 28
THEMACKIEFIXERMACKIEDESIGNSSERVICENEWS
Procedure continued.
Input board work:
If the two ribbon cables are soldered to the input board, follow steps 7 to 11. If not, then go to step 12.
7.Remove the metal shield plate and insulator sheet from the back of the input board.
8.Carefully unsolder the ribbon cable headers from J16 and J11.
Discard part# 040-033-03, 4 inch ribbon cable.
Discard part# 040-033-02, 18 inch ribbon cable.
9.Solder two new headers (#400-077-00) to the input board, with the cutout side pointing towards
the center of the input board (i.e. downwards).
10.Replace the metal shield plate and insulator sheet onto the back of the input board.
11.Add part# 040-359-00, 4.25 inch ribbon cable to J11.
Add part# 040-360-00, 18 inch ribbon cable to J16.
Align each cable’s color stripe with the header’s pin 1.
Make sure both ribbons are fully inserted, then proceed to step 15.
If the two ribbon cables are not soldered to the board, follow steps 12 to 14.
12.Discard part# 040-062-00, 4.25 inch ribbon cable.
Discard part# 040-062-02, 18 inch ribbon cable. You may have to undo the display board screws
in order to remove it from J1.
13.Add part# 040-359-00, 4.25 inch ribbon cable to J11.
Add part# 040-360-00, 18 inch ribbon cable to J16.
Align each cable’s color stripe with the header’s pin 1.
Make sure both ribbons are fully inserted.
14.Refit the display board, once the long ribbon cable is securely attached to J1.
Putting the input board back in:
15.Add the two metal XLR plates (where fitted) and carefully fit the input board back in place. Put
the four pot knobs back after the board is in place.
16.It can be difficult getting the knobs back on through the chassis holes, but you can make it easier
by snipping off a bit of the plastic center ridge, as shown in the little knob diagram below.
17.Add and tighten all the nuts and screws, and the four chassis screws (removed in step 6).
18.Make sure that all ribbon cables are secure and that all ends are fully inserted.
19.Reconnect the black wire from the input board to the amp board.
20.Replace the top cover.
21/Perform a complete specification and safety test before returning the unit to the customer.
Input
board
J11
Headers
Pin 1Color Stripe
J16
snip off
knob
Ribbon modification SSE July 2000
Ribbon mod.pdf, page 2 of 2
Page 29
M•1200/ M•1400INPUT PC B055-079-00REV-D
23
Page 30
M•1200/ M•1400INPUT PC B055-079-00REV-D
24
Page 31
M•1200/ M•1400DISPLAY PCB055-080-00REV-A
25
Page 32
M•1200/ M•1400DISPLAY PCB055-080-00REV-A
26
Page 33
M•1200/ M•1400MAIN PC B055-081-00REV-D
27
Page 34
M•1200/ M•1400MAIN PC B055-081-00REV-D
28
Page 35
M•1200/ M•1400MAIN PC B055-081-00REV-D
29
Page 36
M•1200/ M•1400MAIN PC B055-081-00REV-D
30
Page 37
M•1200/ M•1400SO FT START PCB055-162-00REV-A
31
Page 38
M•1200/ M•1400SO FT START PCB055-162-00REV-A
32
Page 39
M•1400 / M•1400i / M•1200
SERVICE MANUAL
Version 1.2
1998 MACKIE DESIGNS, INC.
820-179-00
Page 40
CAUTION AVIS
CAUTION
AVIS
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
RISQUE DE CHOC ELEC TRIQUE
NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMO VE
THE COVER
NO USER SE RVIC EABLE PARTS INSIDE
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
PERSONN EL
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF
FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO N OT
EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO
NOT USE THIS POLARIZED PLUG WITH
AN EXTENSION CORD, RECEPTAC LE OR
OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES
CAN BE FULLY INSER TED TO PREVENT
BLADE EXPOSURE.
The lig htning flash w ith arro wh ea d symb o l within a n
e quilate ral trian gle is inte nde d to ale rt the use r to the
p re se nc e o f uninsula te d "d ang ero us v olta ge " w ithin the
p ro d uc t's e nc lo sure, tha t ma y b e o f suffic ient m ag nitud e to
c on stitud e a risk o f ele ctric sho c k to pe rson s.
Le symb o le é c la ir av e c p o int de fléc he à l'inte rie ur d 'un
tria ng le é q uila té ra l e st utilisé p our a le rte r l'utilisa te ur d e la
p ré se nce à l'inte rieur d u c of fre t d e "vlo tag e d ang e re ux" no n
iso le d 'a mp le ur suffisa nte p o ur c on stitue r un risq ue
d 'é lé c tro c ution.
AT TENT ION : POUR EVITE R LE S
RI SQUES DE CHOC ELECT R IQU E, NE
PA S EN LEV ER L E COUV ERCLE . A U CUN
EN TRET IEN DE PIECE S IN TER IEUR ES
PAR L'US AGE R. C ONFIER L 'ENT RET IEN
AU PER SON NEL QUALIF IE .
AV IS:POUR EV ITER LE S R ISQUES
D'I NCE NDI E OU D'ELECT R OCU TION,
N'EXP OSEZ PAS CET ARTIC LE A LA
PLUIE O U A L'H UMIDITE.
POUR PREVE NIR LES CHOC S
ELECT RIQUES NE PAS UTIL ISE R CE TTE
FICHE PO LA RI SEE AVEC UN
PR OLON GAT EUR, UN PRISE D E
COURA N T O U UNE AUTRE S ORT IE DE
COURA NT, SAUF SI LES LA MES
PE UVEN T E TRE INSEREE S A FOND
SA N S L AIS SER AUC UNE PA R T IE A
DE C OUVER T .
The exc lam ation p o int within a n e q uila te ra l tria ng le
is intend e d to a le rt the use r to the p re se nc e of
imp o rta nt op e ra ting and ma inte nan c e ( se rvicing )
instruc tio ns in the literature a c c om pa nying the
a pp lia nce .
Le p o int d'e xc la ma tio n à l'inté rie ur d 'u n tria ng le d e
la pré se nc e d 'instruc tio ns imp orta nte s p ou r le
fo nc tio nne me nt e t l'e ntre tien (se rvic e ) da ns le livre t
d 'in struc ion a c c o mp a g na nt L'a p p a re il.
MAIN PC B SC HEMATICS...................................................................27
MAIN PC B LAYO UT............................................................................30
SOFT START PC B SC HEMATIC ...........................................................31
SOFT START PC B LAYO UT...................................................................32
Page 42
INTRODUC TIO N
This ma nua l c o nta ins c o m p le te se rvic e info rma tio n fo r the M•1200, M•1400 a nd M•1400i
a ud io p o we r a m p lifie rs. O p e ra ting instruc tio ns will be to uc he d o n b rie fly. Fo r c o mp le te
o p e ra ting instruc tio ns re fe r to the o w ne r’ s ma nua l.
The FR Se rie s M•1200 a nd M•1400 a re hig h p o we r a ud io a mp lifie rs de sig ne d fo r
p ro fe ssio na l ap p lic atio ns. The y fe ature a ud io p hile q ua lity so und , e xc e lle nt stab ility,
e xte nsive pro tec tio n c irc uitry, a nd le g e nd a ry Ma c kie re lia b ility. Pa te nte d Fa st Re c o ve ry
c irc uitry a llo ws the M•1200/ M•1400 to re c o ve r fro m c lip p ing w itho ut g e ne ra ting
und e sira b le a rtifa c ts.
SERVIC E O N THE M•12 00/ M•1400 IS
TO BE PERFO RMED BY EX PERIENCED
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
TECHNICIANS O NLY!
To se rvic e the M•1200/ M•1400, te c hnic ia ns sho uld b e fa milia r with o p -a m p s, d isc re te
a na lo g c irc uitry, a nd tro ub le sho o ting high p o w e r so lid state a m p lifie rs. Pre se ntatio n o f
this ma nua l do e s no t c o nstitute e ndo rse me nt o f q ua lific a tio ns b y Ma c kie De sig ns.
TECHNIC AL SUPPO RT
Ma c kie De sig ns Te c hnic a l Sup p o rt De p a rtme nt is a va ila ble 8AM - 5PM PST, Mo nd a y Frid a y a t 1-800-258-6883 (o utsid e US c a ll 011-425-487-4333) Ple a se fe e l fre e to c a ll w ith
a ny q ue stio ns (Be tte r sa fe tha n so rry!).
DISCLAIMER
! SMD !
The M•1200/ M•1400 m a ke s e xte nsive
use o f surfa c e m o unt c o mp o ne nts.
Se rvic ing te c hnic ia ns sho uld ha ve the
to o ls a nd e xp e rie nc e to p e rfo rm
surfa c e mo unt re w o rk.
The info rm a tio n c o nta ine d in this ma nua l is p ro p rie ta ry to Ma c kie De sig ns, Inc . The
e ntire m a nua l is p ro te c te d unde r c o p yrig ht a nd m a y no t b e re p ro d uc e d b y a ny me a ns
witho ut e xp ress writte n p e rmissio n fro m Ma c kie De sig ns, Inc .
2
INTRO DUCTIO N
Page 43
VERSIO N 1.1
SYSTEM O VERVIEW
This se c tio n p ro vide s a q uic k summa ry o f the M•1200/ M•1400’ s ma jo r fe ature s. It is no t
inte nd e d to ta ke the p la c e o f the o w ne r’ s ma nua l. It is inc lud e d he re to he lp se rvic ing
te c hnic ia ns familia rize the mse lve s with the M•1200/ M•1400.
DIFFERENC ES BETWEEN THE M•1400, M•1400i AND M•1200
The M•1200 a nd M•1400 a re e le c tro nic a lly ide ntic a l pro d uc ts w ith the fo llo wing
e xc e ptio ns:
1. The M•1400 ha s 12,000uF ma in filte r c ap s, whe re the M•1200 a nd M•1400i ha ve
10,000uF.
2. The M•1400 a nd M•1400i use a m o re p o we rful fa n tha n the M•1200.
3. The M•1400 ha s Sp e a ko n
spe a ke r o utputs (b o th in a d d itio n to bind ing p o sts).
The M•1200 wa s d isc o ntinue d in 1998 a nd re p lac e d b y the M•1400i.
Exp o rt M•1400’ s a lso ha ve a “ So ft Start” c irc uit tha t is no t insta lle d o n Am e ric a n units.
c o nne c to rs whe re the M•1200 a nd M•1400i ha ve ¼”
FAST REC O VERY DESIG N
So lid sta te po w e r a m p lifie rs ha ve a re p utatio n fo r so und ing ha rsh whe n d rive n into
c lipp ing . The usua l e xp la na tio n is o d d ha rmo nic s g e ne ra te d b y ha rd c lip p ing , b ut In
fa c t muc h o f the unp le a sant so und is c a use d b y la tc hing a nd p a ra sitic o sc illa tio ns tha t
o c c ur a s the a m p lifie r re c o ve rs fro m c lip p ing .
TYPICAL AMPLIFIERMACKIE FR SERIES
Ma c kie ’ s Fa st Re c o ve ry d e sig n re c o ve rs fro m c lip p ing quic kly w itho ut g e ne ra ting a ny
und e sira b le a rtifa c ts. This p e rfo rma nc e is a c hieve d b y two uniq ue d e sig n e le me nts; the
Full Sym m e try Dua l Diffe re ntia l fro nt e nd p ro vid e s e xc e lle nt line a rity while m inim izing the
ne e d fo r ne g a tive fe e db a c k, a nd the Ba ke r C la m p pre ve nts o utput/ d rive r d e vic e
satura tio n. Ho w the se c irc uits o pe ra te is c o ve re d in d e p th in the c irc uit the o ry se c tio n.
ARTIFACTS CAUSED BY
LATC HING AND PARASITIC
OSCILLATIO N
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
3
Page 44
SUMMARY O F FEATURES
FRO NT PANEL
1. G AIN
De te nte d g a in c o ntro ls a d just the le ve l se nt to e a c h o utp ut se c tio n. The g a in struc ture
is de sig ne d so tha t a +4dBu (1.23V rms) inp ut sig na l drive s the a mp lifie r to full rate d
p o we r into 4Ω.
2. METERS
The M•1200/ M•1400’ s me ters indic ate the re la tive o utput le ve l o f the a mp lifie r
re fe re nc e d to full po w e r. The SIG (sig na l p re se nt) se nse s the inp ut p rio r to the g a in
c o ntro l.
3. PRO TEC T
The Pro tec t LEDs lig ht ind ic a ting the c ha nne l ha s b e e n mute d fo r o ne o f the fo llo w ing
re a so ns:
• 4 se c o nd turn o n d e la y
• O utp ut d e vic e s b e yo nd Sa fe O p e ra ting Are a (SO A), a lso lig hts SHO RT LED(s).
• He a tsink te m p e ra ture b e yo nd 80 d e g re e s Ce lsius.
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
4. SHO RT
The Sho rt LEDs lig ht to sho w tha t the a mp lifier ha s e ng a g e d p ro te c tio n d ue to a sho rt o r
lo w imp e da nc e o n the o utput.
5. TEMP STATUS
The HO T LED lig hts to ind ic a te tha t the a mp lifier ha s e ng a g e d p ro te c tio n d ue to
he a tsink te m p e ra ture o r p o we r tra nsfo rme r c o re te mp e ra ture .
6. PO WER SWITC H
This re ma rka b le d e vic e re q uire s ye ars o f stud y to full c o m p rehe nd.
PR OFE SS IO NA L POW ER AMP LIFIE RFULL S YMM ETRY D UAL D IFFER ENTI AL HI GH CU RRE NT DE SIGN
CH
GAIN/dBCH
OL
3v
1
20
2218
-3
2v
2
1
6
1
4
8
SENSITIVITY
30
1v
1.23v (+4dBu)
-6
4
26
-9
-2
28
0
SIG
GAIN/dB
O
3
L
-3
-6
14
-9
-2
0
SIG
SENSITIVIT
2
v
2
221
0
8
2
2416
v
2
6
2
8
8
3
0
1v
1.23v (+4dBu)
Y
1123456
CH1CH
INTERNALSTATUS
PROTECT
SHORT
TEMP STATUS
CH
1&2
COLDHOT
2
ON
OFF
POWER
4
SUMMA RY OF FEATURES
Page 45
VERSIO N 1.1
REAR PANEL
1. SPEAKER O UTPUTS
The M•1400 ha s Spe a ko n
mo d e ls ha ve b ind ing po sts. Fo r b ridg e d mo no o p e ra tio n, the + o utp ut c o m e s fro m
c ha nne l o ne ’s po sitive te rmina l a nd - fro m c ha nne l two ’s po sitive .
c o nne c to rs whe re the M•1200 ha s ¼” sp e aker o utp uts. Bo th
2. INPUT
The M•1200/ M•1400 ha s b o th XLR and ¼” TRS inp uts. The y a re e le c tric a lly ide ntic a l
(w ire d in p a ra lle l). In b rid g e d m o no o r p a ra lle l m o no mo d e c ha nne l 2 inp ut is d isa b le d .
3. THROUGH
Ye t a no the r ja c k wire d in p a ra lle l with the Inp uts, the thro ug h ja c k pro vid e s a
c o nve nie nt w a y to c ha in a m p lifie rs o r p a ss the sig na l to a ny o the r d e vic e .
4. LO W CUT FILTER
Swe e ps the b uilt in hig h p a ss filte r fro m 10Hz to 170Hz.
5. C O NSTANT DIREC TIVITY HO RN EQ / AIR EQ
Built in she lving EQ p ro vide s hig h fre q ue nc y c o mp e nsa tio n whe n using c o nsta nt
d ire c tivity ho rns.
6. AMP MO DE
Thre e po sitio n slid e switc h se le c ts STEREO , PARALLEL MO NO o r BRIDG E MO NO o p e ra tio n.
C ha nne l O ne ’ s inp ut sig na l is use d fo r PARALLEL MO NO a nd BRIDG E MO NO o pe ratio n.
AMP MODE a nd O UTPUT APPLIC ATIO N switc he s sho uld no t b e c ha ng e d while the unit is
o n.
7. O UTPUT APPLICATIO N
Pla c ing the thre e p o sitio n slid e switc h in its c e nte r p o sitio n d e fe a ts the b uilt in LIMITER fo r
b o th c ha nne ls. Se le c ting SUB WO O FER e ng ag e s the b uilt in lo w pa ss filte r. The
FREQ UENC Y switc h se le c ts b e twe e n 125Hz a nd 63Hz c uto ff fo r the lo w p a ss filte r. In SUB
WO O FER m o d e , inputs 1 a nd 2 a re summe d re g a rd le ss o f AMP MO DE se tting .
(Re m e mb e r, huma n he a ring is una b le to d isc e rn d ire c tio n a t fre q ue nc ie s whe re the
wa ve le nth is g rea te r tha n the dista nc e b e twe e n yo ur e a rs, ~250Hz unle ss yo u ha ve a
g ro ssly larg e he a d!)
(MONO BRIDGE)
1200 WATTS
4 OHM LOAD MIN.
600 W A TTS CH
2 OHMS LOAD MIN.
120 VAC 50/60 Hz
1500 WATTS
CAUTION
MONO
BRIDGE
+
+
SPEAKER OUTPUTS
-
CH
2
+
--
CH
1
15
462
/ BRIDGE / MONO
CHANNEL
LOW CUT
FILTER
BALANCED
O
TYPICAL
RUNBALANCED
35 Hz
STAGE
MONITOR
100 Hz
170 Hz
OFF
CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY
HORN EQ/AIR EQ
4.5
k
Hz
ON
6k Hz2k Hz
AIR EQ
OFF
TYPICAL
INPUT
37
STEREO
TYPICAL
OUTPUT APPLICATION
FULL
RANGE
(
CH1 & CH2)
LIMITER
STEREO
TYPICAL
ON
AMP MODE
MONO BRIDGE
OFF
WOOFER
SUB
FREQUENCY
125Hz
63Hz
2
THRUTHRU
4
CHANNEL
HORN EQ/AIR EQ
LOW CUT
FILTER
TYPICAL
21
35 Hz
STAGE
MONITOR
100 Hz
170 HzOFF
4.5k Hz
6k Hz2k Hz
AIR EQAIR EQ
AIR EQ
INPUT
BALANCED
O
UNBALANCED
R
CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY
ON
OFF
TYPICAL
53
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
5
Page 46
SPEC IFIC ATIO NS
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
C O NTINUO US AVERAG E O UTPUT
POWER, BO TH C HANNELS DRIVEN:
M• 120 0
225 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 8 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.025% THD
400 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 4 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.050% THD
600 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 2 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.095% THD
Bridg e d mono o p e ration:
800 wa tts into 8 o hm s fro m 20Hz to 20kHz, with
no mo re tha n 0.050% THD
1200 wa tts into 4 o hms fro m 20Hz to 20kHz, w ith
no mo re tha n 0.095% THD
Ma ximum Po w e r a t 1% THD:
250 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 8 o hms
425 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 4 o hms
640 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 2 o hms
850 wa tts into 8 o hms b rid g e d
1280 wa tts into 4 o hms b rid g e d
M• 140 0 / M• 140 0i
250 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 8 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.012% THD
425 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 4 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.025% THD
630 wa tts pe r c ha nne l into 2 o hms fro m 20Hz to
20kHz, with no mo re tha n 0.050% THD
Bridg e d mo no o p e ra tio n:
850 wa tts into 8 o hm s fro m 20Hz to 20kHz, with
no mo re tha n 0.025% THD
1260 wa tts into 4 o hms fro m 20Hz to 20kHz, w ith
no mo re tha n 0.050% THD
Ma ximum Po we r a t 1% THD:
300 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 8 o hms
500 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 4 o hms
700 wa tts p e r c ha nne l into 2 o hms
1000 wa tts into 8 o hms b rid g e d
1400 wa tts into 4 o hms b rid g e d
No te: Po w e r ra ting s a re sp e c ifie d a t
120VAC (U.S. a nd C a na d a ) a nd 240VAC
(Expo rt) line vo lta g e s.
The M•1200/ M•1400 p o we r a m p lifie rs d ra w
la rg e a mo unts o f c urre nt fro m the AC line with
c o ntinuo us sine wa ve te sting . A c c ura te
me a sure m e nt o f p o we r re q uire s a stea d y a nd
sta b le AC sup p ly. This me ans the line
imp e d a nc e m ust b e ve ry lo w to insure tha t the
p e a k AC line vo lta g e do e s no t sa g to le ss tha n
97% o f its va lue .
If d riving hig hly re a c tive lo a ds, w e re c o mme nd
tha t the lim ite r c irc uit b e e ng ag e d.
POWER BANDWIDTH:
20Hz to 70kHz (+0, –3 dB)
FREQ UENC Y RESPONSE:
20Hz to 40kHz (+0, –1 dB)
10Hz to 70kHz (+0, –3 dB)
DISTO RTIO N:
THD, SMPTE IMD, TIM< 0.025% @ 8Ω
< 0.050% @ 4Ω
< 0.150% @ 2Ω
SIGNAL-TO -NOISE RATIO :
> 107 d B be lo w ra te d p o we r into 4 o hms
C HANNEL SEPARATIO N:
> 80 d B @ 1kHz
DAMPING FAC TOR:
350 minimum
INPUT IMPEDANC E:
20k b a la nc e d b rid g ing
INPUT SENSITIVITY:
1.23 vo lts (+4 d Bu) fo r ra te d p o we r into 4 o hms
G AIN:
30.25 d B (32.5V/ V)
MAXIMUM INPUT LEVEL:
9.75 vo lts (+22 d Bu)
6
SPEC IFIC ATIO NS
Page 47
VERSIO N 1.1
RISE TIME:
< 4.4µs
SLEW RATE:
Vo lta g e Sle w Rate> 50V/ µs
> 100V/ µs b rid g e d
C urre nt Sle w Rate> 32A/ µs a t 2Ω
C MRR:
> 40 d B, 20Hz to 20kHz
LO AD ANGLE:
8(±jx) time ind e pe nd e nt a t 8Ω
4(±jx) time d e p end e nt, T > 6 min. a t 4Ω
2(1±jx) time d e p e nde nt, T > 2 m in. a t 2Ω
TRANSIENT RECO VERY:
< 1µs fo r 20 dB o ve rdrive @ 1kHz
HIG H FREQUENCY O VERLOAD AND
LATC HING:
No latc h up a t a ny fre q ue nc y o r le ve l.
HIG H FREQUENCY STABILITY:
Unc o nd itio na lly sta b le d riving a ny re a c tive o r
c ap a c itive lo ad .
TURN ON DELAY:
3 se c o nd s
LIMITER SEC TIO N:
C o mp le me ntary Po sitive a nd Ne g ative Pe a k
De te c ting
INDICATO RS:
6 m e te r LEDs p e r c ha nne l
SIG (Sig na l Pre se nt), –20, –9, –6, –3, O L
(O v e rlo a d )
C H 1 & 2
PROTEC T LEDs
SHO RT LEDs
TEMP STATUS
C O LD/ HO T LEDs
POWER CO NSUMPTIO N:
65 wa tts a t id le
900 wa tts w ith m usic al p ro g ra m fully lo a de d
(2 o hms p e r sid e , o r 4 o hms b rid g e d )
550 wa tts w ith m usic al p ro g ra m fully lo a de d
(4 o hms p e r sid e , o r 8 o hms b rid g e d )
850 wa tts a t full p o we r into 8 o hms
(c o ntinuo us sine w a ve )
1500 wa tts a t full p o we r into 4 o hms
(c o ntinuo us sine w a ve )
2500 wa tts a t full p o we r into 2 o hms
(c o ntinuo us sine w a ve )
AC LINE PO WER:
US120VAC , 60Hz
Euro pe240VAC , 50/ 60Hz
Jap a n100VAC , 50/ 60Hz
Ko re a220VAC , 60Hz
VARIABLE LO W-C UT FILTER:
10Hz (Off) to 170Hz, 2nd Orde r Be ssel
SUBWO O FER LOW-PASS FILTER:
Switc he d : 63Hz/125Hz, 3rd Ord e r Be sse l
C O NSTANT DIRECTIVITY HIG H
FREQ UENC Y BO O ST:
2kHz to 6kHz (+3 dB p o ints)
6 d B/ o c tave hig h-freq ue nc y she lving filter,
(she lving o c c urs a t a p p ro xima te ly 30kHz)
AC DRO P-O UT VO LTAG E:
At a p p ro xima te ly 50% o f ra te d line vo lta g e
PHYSICAL:
He ig ht3.5 inc he s (89mm)
Width19.0 inc he s (483mm)
De p th15.25 inc he s (387mm)
O ve ra ll De p th16.25 inc he s (413mm )
Ha nd le De p th1.25 inc he s (32mm)
We ig ht36 p o und s (16.3kg )
Sinc e w e are a lw a ys striving to ma ke o ur stuff
b e tte r at Ma c kie De sig ns b y inc o rpo ra ting ne w
a nd imp ro v e d ma te ria ls, c o m p o ne nts, a nd
ma nufa c turing m e tho ds, w e re se rve the right to
c ha ng e the se sp e c ific a tio ns a t a ny time
witho ut no tic e .
SPEC IFIC ATIO NS
7
Page 48
C IRC UIT THEO RY
Muc h o f the c irc uitry in the M•1200/ M•1400 is se lf e xp la na to ry fro m the sc he ma tic . This
se c tio n will e xp lain the uniq ue c irc uits a nd a rc hite c ture. Samp les in this se c tio n will re fer
to C ha nne l 1 (Le ft) fo r c irc uitry tha t is id e ntic a l o n b o th c ha nne ls.
INPUT C IRC UITRY
Re fe r to sc he ma tic o n p a g e 23.
The sig na l p a th b e g ins with the INPUT BO ARD. Fo llo wing C ha nne l 1’ s inp ut, sig na l is fe d
to a unity g a in d iffe re ntia l o p -a mp , U1A . The sig na l is ne xt se nt to U1B whic h se rve s a s
b o th HPF a nd C D ho rn EQ. If no t in SUBWO O FER m o d e , the sum ming a m p (U2B) a nd
LPF’ s (U3A, U3B) a re b yp a sse d . The sig na l is se nt via J11 to the ga in c o ntro l o n the
DISPLAY BOARD. Afte r the g a in c o ntro l, the sig na l is b uffe re d b y U7A, returne d to the
INPUT BO ARD a nd ro ute d to the MAIN BO ARD via J16.
C ha nne l 2’ s inp ut sig na l pa th is e le c tric ally id e ntic a l to C ha nne l 1’ s in STEREO m o d e . In
PARALLEL MO NO m o de C ha nne l 2’ s inp ut sig na l is ig no re d a nd C ha nne l 1’ s inp ut is se nt
to C ha nne l 2’ s g a in c o ntro l via SW5A. Fo r BRIDG E MO NO o pe ratio n, C ha nne l 1’ s inp ut
sig na l is inve rte d b y U2A a nd ro ute d to the MAIN BO ARD via SW5C .
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
PO WER AMPLIFIER CIRC UITRY
Re fe r to sc he ma tic o n p a g e 27.
The M•1200/ M•1400 use a c la ss AB trip le d a rling to n o utput with c o m p le me nta ry o utput
d e vic e s. The m a in p o we r sup p ly is +/ - 80V, the re is a lso a +/ - 90V sup p ly fo r the fro nt
e nd c irc uitry. C ha nne ls are mute d fo r 4 se c o nd s o n p o we r up a s C53 c ha rg e s via R203.
Muting is a c hie ve d b y turning o ff Q73, re mo ving c urre nt so urc e s fo r the diffe rentia l pa irs.
(Wa it a minute ! PAIRS? Re a d o n…)
An imme d ia te ly o b vio us d e pa rture fro m sta nd a rd d e sig ns is the Dua l Diffe re ntia ls a nd
Symme tric al Vo lta g e Am p s. The re a so ning b e hind this fro nt e nd a rc hite c ture is
a c tua lly q uite simple . Tra nsisto rs tra nsfe r c ha ra c te ristic s a re no t e ntire ly line a r, so e ve n
the b e st c o nve ntio na l fro nt e nd d e sig n will intro duc e so me d isto rtio n. Mo st a mp lifie rs
use ne g a tive fe e db a c k to re duc e this p ro b le m (c re a ting a fe w m o re in the p ro c e ss).
Ma c kie FR Se rie s a m p lifie rs ta ke a d iffe re nt a p p ro a c h. By using two c o m p le m e nta ry
“ m irro r ima g e ” fro nt e nd c irc uits a ny d isto rtio n c ause d b y no n-line a r tra nsisto r c urve s is
e ffe c tive ly c anc e le d o ut in the b ia s string , w itho ut fe e db a c k!
Ano the r d e sig n fe a ture uniq ue to Ma c kie FR Se rie s Am p lifie rs is the Ba ke r C la m p . The
Ba ke r C la m p ha s two func tio ns; 1) Pre ve nt o utp ut/ d rive r tra nsisto rs sa tura ting , 2) Drive
the LIMITER LDR. Re fe rring to the le ft ma in a m p sc he m a tic , Q27 is a c o m m o n b a se
a m p lifie r, it will turn o n if Q 31’ s c o lle c to r rise s mo re tha n two dio d e dro p s a b o ve the
+80V sup p ly, p re ve nting it fro m rising furthe r. The re a re thre e d io d e d ro p s b e twe e n
Q 31’ s c o lle c to r a nd the b a se o f drive r tra nsisto r Q 28 (D3, D2, Q29V
se e a vo lta g e g re a te r tha n o ne dio d e dro p b e lo w the +80V sup p ly, e ve n if the +80V
supp ly fluc tua te s. Q 27 a lso drive s the lim ite r LDR LED U2A. The ne g ative sid e ha s the
same c irc uit mirro re d .
). Q 29 will ne ve r
b e
8
C IRCUIT THEO RY
Page 49
VERSIO N 1.1
PRO TECTIO N CIRC UITS
Re fe r to sc he ma tic s o n pa g e s 27-29.
The M•1200/ M•1400 ha s two o utput p ro te c tio n c irc uits in a d d itio n to the ra il fuse s. The
first mute s the a m p if the o utput d e vic e s a re lo a d e d b e yo nd the ir safe o p e ra ting a re a
(SOA). The se c o nd is a c ro wb a r c irc uit tha t e nsure s the ra il fuse s b lo w if the re is DC o n
the o utp ut.
SOA PRO TEC TIO N
The SO A p ro te c tio n c irc uit se nse s the vo lta g e dro p a c ro ss the e mitte r re sisto rs muc h like
sta nd a rd VI c urrent limiting tra nsisto rs. Q 76 a nd Q 77 will turn o n if the e m itte r d ro p
e xc e ed s ~1V. If the y a re o n fo r lo ng e no ug h to c ha rg e C38 (thro ug h R159) , the SO A
p ro te c tio n c irc uit is a c tiva te d b y tra nsisto r sw itc he s Q 79 a nd Q 78.
If SOA d e te c tio n is tripp e d, the c ha nne l is mute d b y d isc ha rg ing C 53 thro ug h R200 a nd
D65, fa n sp e e d is inc re a se d , a nd the “ SHO RT” LED lig hts.
DC CRO WBARS
The DC Cro w b a r c irc uit pro te c ts spe a ke rs in the e ve nt o f a n o utput fa ilure b y b lo wing
a ll rail fuse s. SC Rs Q 21-24 a re use d to sho rt the +/ - 80V sup p ly supp lie s to g ro und .
O utp ut sig na l fro m b o th sid e s is fe d thro ug h 100K re sisto rs R90, R89 to C 21, e sse ntia lly
fo rming a LPF. DC o n e ithe r o utput will trig g e r c o m p a ra to r U4A (po sitive ) o r U4B
(ne g ative ). The SCRs are the n fire d via d rive r tra nsisto rs Q87, Q 88.
NOTE:
The LM339 c o m p a ra to r IC is use d e xte nsive ly in the
M•1200/ M•1400. It diffe rs fro m a sta nd a rd o p -a mp
use d a s a c o mp a ra to r in tha t it ha s a n o pe n
c o lle c to r o utp ut. If the vo lta g e a t the inve rting input
e xc e ed s the no n-inve rting , the LM339’ s o utp ut
switc he s to it’ s ne g a tive sup p ly. Othe rwise , the
o utp ut is o p e n.
C IRCUIT THEO RY
9
Page 50
THERMAL MANAG EMENT
Re fe r to sc he ma tic o n p a g e 29.
The M•1200/ M•1400 T-De sig n He a tsink/ Fa n c o o ls o utp ut de vic e s e ve nly a nd d o e s no t
c o lle c t dust o n the c irc uitry. The fa n o pe ra te s a t two sp e e d s, c o ntro lle d b y the
a m p lifie r. An LM35DZ mo unte d in the c e nte r o f the he a tsink p ro vide s te m p e ra ture
info rma tio n to the fa n c o ntro l a nd o ve rte mp c irc uits. The re is a lso a the rma l b re a ke r in
the p o we r tra nsfo rme r.
FAN CO NTRO L C IRC UIT
The fa n vo lta g e c o me s fro m a fe e d b a c k re g ula to r c irc uit fo rme d b y Q 91 a nd Q 92. The
o utp ut vo lta g e is p ro g ra m m e d b y the ra tio o f R209 to R211/ / R207 (/ / =p a ra lle l). Whe n
the unit is p o we re d up C 83 c ha rg e s thro ug h R241 p ro viding a 40 sec o nd d e la y b e fo re
the fa n sta rts. As C83 c ha rg e s, U6D’ s o utput switc he s to -16V, sta rting the fa n. The n
U6A’ s o utp ut switc he s to o pe n, a llo w ing U6B to inc re a se the fa n sp e e d , if trig ge re d . R240
a nd C 82 g ive the fa n e xtra vo ltag e whe n starting .
The fa n sp e e d is inc re a se d b y U6B a dd ing R211 in p a ra lle l w ith R207. (Q 91 w a nts it’s
b a se a dio d e dro p a b o ve g ro und , so Q 92 d o ub le s its Em itte r vo lta g e ). U6B is trigg e re d
b y U4D to inc re a se fa n sp e e d if;
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
• C ha nne l 1 SOA p ro te c tio n is ac tiva te d (U5C ), O R
• C ha nne l 2 SOA p ro te c tio n is ac tiva te d (U5D), O R
• The he a tsink is a b o ve 60 d e g C ( U5B) A ND p ro g ra m is d e te c te d (U4C ), O R
• The he a tsink te m p e ra ture is a b o ve 80 d e g C ( U5A).
U6C a nd Q 89 a re use d to re se t the c irc uit o n po we r d o wn. Und e r no rm a l o p e ra tio n
C 50 is c ha rg e d via D57, Ho lding Q 89 o ff. Whe n p o w e r is re mo ve d C 50 d isc ha rg e s a nd
Q 89 switc he s o n a s the ra ils c o lla p se . Whe n the vo lta g e o n Q89’ s c o lle c to r fa lls be lo w
g ro und U6 switc he s to the ne g a tive ra il d isc ha rg ing C 82 a nd C 83.
THERMAL SHUTDO WN
Extre me he a tsink o r tra nsfo rme r c o re te m p e ra ture will a c tiva te O VERTEMP. U5A
a c tiva te s o ve rte mp if the LM35DZ de te c ts he a tsink te m p e ra ture a b o ve 80 d e g C .
Fe e d b ac k re sisto r R137 re sc ale s U5A ’ s vo lta g e re fe re nc e so tha t the he a tsink must c o o l
to b e lo w 50 d e g C b efo re o ve rte m p is d e a c tiva te d . O ve rte m p c a n a lso b e a c tiva te d
b y the p o we r tra nsfo rme r the rma l b re a ke r (via Q 89) . In e ithe r c a se , b o th c ha nne l a re
mute d via D69 a nd D66.
10
C IRCUIT THEO RY
Page 51
VERSIO N 1.1
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
MEC HANIC AL PRO C EDURES
The M•1200/ M•1400 d e sig n a llo ws e a sy re mo va l o f all c o m p o ne nts a nd a sse m b lie s.
Disasse m b ly a nd re a sse mb ly sho uld b e se lf e vid e nt. This m a nua l ha s e xplo d e d
d iag rams in the pa rts se c tio n.
Se ve ra l imp o rta nt p o ints c o nc e rning the asse mb ly:
• 4 o f the sc re w s tha t se c ure the to p c o ve r a lso ho ld the fro nt e xtrusio n ( c urve d
p iec e ) in p la c e . Whe n re mo ving the to p c o ve r, b e c a re ful tha t the fro nt e xtrusio n is
no t d ro p p e d.
• If the MAIN PC B is re mo ve d , b e sure the sma lle r he a d ma c hine sc re w s (750-050-04)
a re re p lac e d ne xt to the filte r c ap s. The la rg e r he a d m a c hine sc re w s c an a rc to the
c ap a c ito r b o dy.
• Be sure a ll tywra p s a re re pla c e d a nd tha t no wire s a re in d a ng e r o f b e ing p inc he d
in-b e twe e n the c o ve r a nd he a tsink.
REQ UIRED EQ UIPMENT LIST
• 30 MHz dua l tra c e o sc illo sc o p e
• DMM ( Must b e c a p a b le o f m e a suring 8m V DC with a minim um o f 2 d ig its o f
a c c ura c y, a nd d o wn to .1Ω)
• Sine w a ve o sc illa to r / Func tio n g ene ra to r (20Hz - 20KHz)
• 4 lo a d re sisto rs (8Ω with a m inim um 500W p o we r ra ting )
• 10A / 120V Va ria c With AC vo ltm e te r a nd a d e fe a ta b le a mme te r (1 Amp full ra ng e )
o r wa ttme te r (300 Wa tts full rang e )
• 0.1uF 400V film c a p a c ito r insta lle d a c ro ss dua l b a na na p lug
• 16 A WG sho rting jump e r installe d a c ro ss d ua l b a na na p lug
REC O MMENDED EQ UIPMENT LIST (PERFO RMANCE VERIFICATIO N)
•Disto rtio n a na lyzer a nd lo w d isto rtio n o sc illa to r.
(C a p a b le o f re so lving d isto rtio n a s lo w a s 0.002% fro m 20Hz to 20KHz)
•2500W AC p o we r so urc e .
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
11
Page 52
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
TRO UBLESHO O TING TIPS - O UTPUT FAILURES
Afte r a c a ta stro phic fa ilure , it is like ly tha t the fo ur +/ -80V sup p ly fuses will b e b lo w n.
Re p lac e fuse s a nd ve ry slowly b ring up the Va ria c while m o nito ring line c o nsum p tio n. It
is like ly tha t sub sta ntia l line c urre nt will be p ulle d due to sho rte d o utput p a rts. At the
same time , lo o k fo r DC o ffse t a t the o utp ut. O ffse t o f g re a te r tha n +/ - 2.8V w ill trig g e r
the p ro te c tio n c irc uits a nd re -b lo w the fo ur fuse s. Ke e p the o utput o ffse t b e lo w +/ - 2V,
o r te m p o ra rily d e fe a t the DC-o ffse t d e te c to r (Lift o ne sid e o f D56).
Re mo ve the ma in b o a rd fro m the unit a nd c he c k fo r sho rte d o utput tra nsisto rs. If o ne
b a d o utp ut is fo und , re p lac e a ll e ight in the c ha nne l. Whe n a n o utput d e vic e sho rts it
c an p la c e hig h c urre nt stre sse s o n the o the r o utp ut pa rts. The se o utput p a rts c a n fa il
o ve r time . Sinc e lo ng te rm re liab ility is p a ra mo unt, ple a se re p lac e a ll the o utputs.
All e ig ht o f the 3W 0.22Ω e m itte r re sisto rs must b e ve rifie d fo r pro pe r va lue . Any o ff-
to le ra nc e, o r o p e n p a rts, ne e d to b e re p la c e d . An o ff to le ra nc e (hig he r re sista nc e )
e mitte r re sisto r will p re ve nt it’ s re la te d o utput tra nsisto r fro m “ d o ing it’ s sha re ” a nd w ill
p lac e m o re stre ss o n it’ s ma te s in the o utp ut se c tio n. Also ve rify the 8 b a se d rive re sisto rs
(2.2Ω, 1/ 4W, fusib le ) a re a ll O K. Ve rify tha t the d rive rs and p re-d rive rs a re no t sho rte d . If
o ne drive r is sho rte d re p lac e it’ s ma te . Do the sa m e with the p re -d rive rs. Also c he c k a ll
the re sisto rs surro und ing the drive rs and p re -d rive rs.
C he c k the VI limite rs a nd d e te c to rs. It is no t unc o m m o n to d a m a ge the se p a rts whe n
the a mp lifie r fa ils in a sp e c ta c ula r w a y! Lo o k fo r sho rts o n Q76, Q77, Q 94, Q 95, Q 83,
Q 84, Q 96, a nd Q 97. Ve rify p ro p e r va lue o n the re sisto rs tha t g o to the b a se s o f the se
d e vic e s. It is c ritic a l tha t the se se c tio ns a re wo rking c o rre c tly. Sho rte d tra nsisto rs c a n
c ause so m e o dd a symme tric al c lipp ing pro b le m s. O p e n p a rts will no t a llo w the c urre nt
limiting to o pe ra te e ffe c tive ly. If p ro b le ms e xist in the se se c tio ns the amp lifie r mig ht fa il
into a sho rt, o r m ig ht c lip p re m a ture ly w he n lo a d e d to 2Ω.
All o f the a bo ve tro ub le sho o ting (No t inc lud ing p a rt re p la c e me nt) takes pe rha p s 15 to
30 m inute s to d o . If yo u ta ke the time , a nd d o a ll tha t is ind ic a te d a bo ve , it will allo w
99% o f the a mp lifie rs to c o me up the first time ! Trying to hurry, a nd skip p ing w ha t is
sug g e ste d , c an lea d to a frustra ting a nd time c o nsum ing re p a ir.
Slo w ly b ring up the sup p ly a nd ve rify tha t line c o nsump tio n isn’ t e xc e ssive a nd tha t the
o utp ut is c e nte re d (no DC o ffse t). It mig ht b e d e sira ble to d e fe a t the a mp lifie r muting
(C o nne c t U5-12, 13, & 14 to g e the r) te m p o ra rily so the a m p lifie rs are a c tive e ve n w he n
the sup p lie s a re still ve ry lo w. If the a m p sta ys c e nte re d , ve rify tha t it will pa ss a nic e
c le an sine w a ve . Re mo ve a ny te st jum p e rs (I.E. DC -fa ult d e fe a t & muting d e fe a t) a nd
p ro c e e d to the “ Re lia b ility Ve rific atio n” se c tio n.
12
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
Page 53
VERSIO N 1.1
BIAS AND TEST PRO C EDURE
Afte r the unit ha s b e e n re pa ire d , the fo llo wing sho uld b e d o ne to a ssure lo ng te rm
re lia b le o p e ra tio n. If a d isto rtio n a na lyze r is pre se nt, d isto rtio n spe c ific atio ns sho uld b e
ve rifie d .
1. Ad justs bia s in b o th c ha nne ls (R1 & R51) fo r 8m V +/ - 0.3mV a t b ia s te st po ints (J53 &
J54) a fte r unit ha s id le d fo r a fe w m inute s. With Full AC line vo lta g e a p p lie d to unit,
it will p ull a ro und 65W fro m the line (900mA a t 120V). Me a sure fo r DC o ffse t o n b o th
o utp ut c o nne c to rs. DC o ffse t sho uld b e less tha n +/ - 50m V.
2. Ap p ly a 1KHz sine w a ve to the inputs a nd ve rify tha t the unlo a d e d o utp uts ha ve a
wa ve fo rm tha t is sym m e tric a l a nd und isto rte d . Drive the o utputs into c lipp ing a nd
ve rify symme tric a l “fla t-to p p ing ” o n the wa ve fo rm.
3. Re d uc e o utput le ve ls, install the 0.1uF c a p a c ito r jump e r fro m the o utp ut to g ro und
c o nne c tio ns, a nd ve rify tha t c lipp ing be ha vio r is p ro p e r. Ve rify tha t no hig h
fre q ue nc y o sc illa tio n o c c urs ne ar a nd a t c lipp ing (p a ra sitic o sc illa tio n).
4. Re m o ve c a p a c itive lo a d ing a nd m inimize sine o utp ut. Ve rify a nd re -a d just b ia s if
re q uire d . No te tha t the b ia s will no t d rift a p p re c ia bly in a unit tha t is func tio ning
p ro p e rly.
5. C o nne c t the a m p lifie r d ire c tly to the AC line a nd c o nne c t a n 8Ω d ummy lo a d to
b o th c ha nne ls. Bring sine w a ve le ve l up o n b o th c ha nne ls a nd ve rify sym m e tric a l
c lipp ing . The o utput will c lip so m e w he re b e twe e n 120V - 140V p k/ p k de p e nd ing o n
ho w stiff the line is. C lip p ing sho uld b e a s de sc rib e d a b o ve . Ad d the 0.1uF
c ap a c itive lo a d ing a nd ve rify c lip p ing is still we ll b e ha ve d .
6. Ind ivid ua lly lo a d Cha nne l 1 a nd C ha nne l 2 with 2Ω. Clip p ing sho uld b e
symme tric al, we ll b e ha ve d , a nd o c c ur so m e w he re a ro und 80V - 100V p k/ p k. Ve rify
tha t c lipp ing is we ll b e ha ve d a fte r a d d ing the 0.1uF c a p a c itive lo a d ing .
7. Re d uc e o utput le ve l to 20V p k/ p k a nd sho rt first c ha nne l o ne a nd the n c ha nne l
two . The fro nt p a ne l “sho rt” a nd “ p ro te c t” LEDs sho uld fla sh o n the re sp e c tive
c ha nne ls.
8. Pla c e a mp lifie r in b rid g e m o de a nd c o nne c t 4Ω lo a d ing to brid g e o utputs (a c ro ss
b o th “ +” o utp ut b ind ing po sts). Slip so me c a rd sto c k b e twe e n the he atsink-o utle ts
a nd c ha ssis sid e s. Mo nito r o ne o f the o utputs a nd a d just fo r a 20V p k/ p k sig na l.
Sho rt a c ro ss b o th o utputs and ve rify tha t a ll fo ur ‘ Sho rt” a nd “ Pro te c t” LEDs lig ht and
the a mp lifie r mute s.
9. Re m o ve sho rt, mo nito r o ne o f the o utputs, a nd a d just fo r a 60V p k/ p k sine o utput
(450W o f o utput p o we r b rid g e d ). Afte r a fe w m inute s the fa n w ill be g in running fa st
(he a tsink a t 60°C ) a nd a sho rt tim e late r the a m p lifie r w ill mute (he a tsink a t 80°C).
The “ Ho t” a nd “ p ro te c t” LEDs w ill c o m e o n. Re m o ve c a rd sto c k a nd a fte r a fe w
minute s the a m p lifie r will c o m e o ut o f m ute mo de a nd the “c o ld ” LED will re turn.
10. Disc o nne c t lo ad ing a nd re m o ve drive . Re c o nne c t a m p lifie r to Va ria c a nd c o nfirm
tha t the id le c o nsump tio n is ro ug hly 65W o r 900mA, a s b e fo re . C o nne c t the
a m p lifie r to sp e ake rs a nd ve rify tha t it so und s OK w ith m usic .
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
13
Page 54
M•1200/M•1400 SERVIC E MANUAL
(THIS PAG E UNINTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK), THO SE RESPONSIBLE HAVE BEEN PUT TO THE SWO RD
14
SERVIC E PRO C EDURES
Page 55
VERSIO N 1.1
PARTS
Q UICK PARTS
FRO NT PANEL
CH
GAIN/dBCH
3v
1
20
2218
2v
2
1
4
6
26
1
4
28
8
30
1v
1.23v (+4dBu)
SENSITIVITY
PR OFE SS IO NA L POW ER AMP LIFIE RFULL S YMM ETRY D UAL D IFFER ENTI AL HI GH CU RRE NT DE SIGN
OL
-3
-6
-9
-2
0
SIG
3
L
-3
-6
14
-9
-2
0
SIG
SENSITIVIT
2
v
2
1
2
0
8
2
2
2416
v
2
6
8
2
8
3
0
1v
1.23v (+4dBu)
Y
GAIN/dB
O
CH1CH
INTERNALSTATUS
PROTECT
SHORT
TEMP STATUS
CH
1&2
COLDHOT
2
ON
OFF
POWER
HANDLE ASSEMBLYS
RIG HT, 080-023-10
LEFT, 080-023-20
SC REW(TO C HASSIS),700-028-04