Lucent Technologies Metropolis AMU 2m/4o, Metropolis AMU, Metropolis AMU 1m/1o Applications And Planning Manual

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®
Metropolis
AMU
Release 1.0 through 4.0
Applications and Planning Guide
365-312-847R4.0
CC109599779
Issue 4
This document contains proprietary information of Lucent Technologies and
is not to be disclosed or used except in accordance with applicable agreements.
Lucent Technologies - Proprietary
Copyright © 2006 Lucent Technologies
Unpublished and Not for Publication
All Rights Reserved
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This material is protected by the copyright and trade secret laws of the United States and other countries. It may not be reproduced, distributed, or altered in any fashion by any entity (either internal or external to Lucent Technologies), except in accordance with applicable agreements, contracts or licensing, without the express written consent of Lucent Technologies and the business management owner of the material.
Trademarks
All trademarks and service marks specified herein are owned by their respective companies.
Notice
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing. However, information is subject to change.
Release notification
This document describes AMU release 4.0 and covers previous releases. Compared to provided descriptions some of the legacy releases may vary due to the feature upgrades.
Declaration of Conformity
The Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product can be found in this document at “Conformity statements” (p. 5-5),orat: http://www.lucent.de/ecl.
WEEE directive
The Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive for this product can be found in this document at “Eco-environmental
statements” (p. 5-6).
Ordering information
The order number of this document is 365-312-847R4.0 (Issue 4).
Technical support
For information about Technical Support, please contact your Lucent Local/Regional Technical Support Service Representative or visit http://www.lucent.com/support.
Information product support
To comment on this information product, go to the Online Comment Form (http://www.lucent-info.com/comments/enus/) or email your comments to the Comments Hotline (comments@lucent.com).
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Contents

About this information product
Purpose Reason for reissue Safety information Intended audience
............................................................................................................................................................................................ ixix
....................................................................................................................................................................... ixix
................................................................................................................................................................... xiiixiii
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How to use this information product Conventions used Related documentation Related training Software Release Description Intended use Optical safety Technical Documentation How to order
....................................................................................................................................................................... xvxv
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How to comment
...................................................................................................................................................................... xxixxi
1 Introduction
Overview Structure of hazard statements System overview
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1-11-1
............................................................................................................................................ 1-21-2
....................................................................................................................................................................... 1-41-4
2 Product description
Overview
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Contents
Hardware overview of the Metropolis®AMU
Introduction
System Architecture
Introduction
Option cards
Introduction
Technical specifications
Overview System specifications Performance Monitoring Advanced TransLAN® Features
3 Features
Overview
................................................................................................................................................................................. 2-22-2
.............................................................................................................................................................................. 2-112-11
.............................................................................................................................................................................. 2-152-15
................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-322-32
.......................................................................................................................................................... 2-332-33
..................................................................................................................................................... 2-512-51
...................................................................................................................................... 2-572-57
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-13-1
New Features - Release 2.1
ITM-SC Management Performance Monitoring CWDM SFPs
............................................................................................................................................................................. 3-53-5
Bidirectional SFPs Fast Download Tool
............................................................................................................................................................. 3-33-3
........................................................................................................................................................ 3-43-4
................................................................................................................................................................... 3-63-6
................................................................................................................................................................ 3-73-7
Physical interfaces
Overview Transmission interfaces Data interfaces Timing interfaces Orderwire interfaces Operations interfaces
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-83-8
.......................................................................................................................................................... 3-93-9
........................................................................................................................................................................ 3-103-10
.................................................................................................................................................................... 3-113-11
............................................................................................................................................................. 3-123-12
............................................................................................................................................................ 3-133-13
Power interfaces
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
iv
..................................................................................................................................................................... 3-143-14
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Contents
Transmission features
Overview Cross-connection features Transmission protection Equipment protection Ethernet features Auto-negotiation
................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-153-15
................................................................................................................................................... 3-163-16
...................................................................................................................................................... 3-173-17
........................................................................................................................................................... 3-183-18
..................................................................................................................................................................... 3-193-19
..................................................................................................................................................................... 3-213-21
Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) Link Pass Through (LPT) Ethernet mapping schemes
.................................................................................................................................................. 3-233-23
................................................................................................................................................ 3-243-24
Equipment features
Overview Equipment inventory and reports
................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-263-26
.................................................................................................................................... 3-273-27
............................................................................................................... 3-223-22
Synchronization and timing
Overview Timing features Timing interface features
................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-283-28
....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-293-29
.................................................................................................................................................... 3-303-30
Operations, Administration, Maintenance, and Provisioning
Overview
................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-313-31
Remote maintenance, management, and control
4 Planning Network Applications
Overview
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-14-1
Planning network application options
Planning considerations Metropolis
Network topologies
....................................................................................................... 3-323-32
®
AMU .................................................................................................................. 4-24-2
Linear applications Folded ring application Ring application
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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.......................................................................................................................................................... 4-64-6
........................................................................................................................................................................ 4-74-7
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Contents
Dual-homed ring application ............................................................................................................................................... 4-84-8
Linear extension application Dual ring closure
................................................................................................................................................................... 4-104-10
Multiple ring application Hub application
....................................................................................................................................................................... 4-124-12
Full capacity ring interconnection
®
Metropolis
Grooming application
AMU typical 1m/1o application ............................................................................................................ 4-144-14
........................................................................................................................................................... 4-154-15
IP Tunneling in the DCC channels application GSM/UMTS application Multi-service application with the TransLAN Point-to-point LAN connection
5 Quality and reliability
................................................................................................................................................ 4-94-9
.................................................................................................................................................... 4-114-11
.................................................................................................................................. 4-134-13
......................................................................................................... 4-164-16
..................................................................................................................................................... 4-174-17
®
option board .............................................................................. 4-184-18
........................................................................................................................................ 4-234-23
Overview
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-15-1
Quality
Overview
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-25-2
Lucent Technologies’ commitment to quality and reliability Ensuring quality Conformity statements
Reliability specifications
Overview
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-95-9
General specifications Reliability program Reliability specifications
6 Product support
................................................................................ 5-35-3
........................................................................................................................................................................ 5-45-4
........................................................................................................................................................... 5-55-5
.......................................................................................................................................................... 5-105-10
.............................................................................................................................................................. 5-115-11
................................................................................................................................................... 5-125-12
Overview Installation services Engineering services
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6-16-1
................................................................................................................................................................. 6-26-2
............................................................................................................................................................... 6-46-4
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Contents
Maintenance services .............................................................................................................................................................. 6-66-6
Technical support Documentation support Training support Warranty
.................................................................................................................................................................................... 6-126-12
Standard Repair
..................................................................................................................................................................... 6-116-11
...................................................................................................................................................................... 6-136-13
7 Ordering
Overview
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7-17-1
Ordering information
A An SDH overview
Overview
..................................................................................................................................................................................... A-1A-1
SDH signal hierarchy SDH path and line sections
..................................................................................................................................................................... 6-86-8
........................................................................................................................................................ 6-106-10
.............................................................................................................................................................. 7-27-2
............................................................................................................................................................ A-4A-4
................................................................................................................................................ A-6A-6
SDH frame structure SDH digital multiplexing SDH interface SDH multiplexing process SDH demultiplexing process SDH transport rates
Glossary
Index
.............................................................................................................................................................. A-9A-9
................................................................................................................................................. A-11A-11
......................................................................................................................................................................... A-13A-13
................................................................................................................................................ A-14A-14
........................................................................................................................................... A-15A-15
............................................................................................................................................................. A-16A-16
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Aboutthis informationproductAbout this information product

Purpose

This Application and Planning Guide (APG) provides the following information about
®
the Metropolis
AMU, Release 1.0 through 4.0:
System overview
Product description
Features
Planning network applications
Quality and reliability
Product support
Ordering.

Reason for reissue

This is the fourth issue of this guide for Metropolis®AMU Release 1.0 through 4.0. The following table lists previous release versions and their corresponding features.
Release GA Features
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About this information product
1.0 August 2004 The following features have been provided in this release.
One shelf variant with two main and
four option card slots and one shelf variant with one main and one option card slot
One main unit with pluggable line
interfaces for two STM-1 or two STM-4; supports two extra STM-1 interfaces
Double width adapter card support for
legacy option cards; LAN board optimized for Ethernet Private Line (X8PL - Option card Ethernet Private Line 8 x E/FE interfaces) cards with LCAS
63 x E1 with RJ45 connectors (120
/75 Ω)
1 + 1 MSP protection on STM-1/4
interfaces
DCC for Network Element
management
Supports cross-connection between
tributary and aggregate interfaces; non-blocking LO connectivity
MSP Performance Monitoring only
Local and remote software
downloading
Supports centralized alarm
management using Wavestar® ITM-CIT
Supports remote alarm investigation
through Miscellaneous Discrete Inputs (MDI) and Miscellaneous Discrete Outputs (MDO)
Cross-connect loopbacks for electrical
interfaces
2 Mbit/s external synchronization
clock
Space efficient design for rack
mounting
Supported by the Wavestar®
ITM-CIT - Release 13.02 and Wavestar® ITM-SC Release 11.3
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2.0 February 2005 The following features have been provided in this release.
Additional pluggable STM1e
Additional legacy card support:
4 x 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
(X4IP) – 16 x DS1 – 2xE3 – 2 x DS3
Main board protection,
VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 SNC/N protection
Performance Monitoring for
VC-12/VC-3/VC-4, PDH 2Mbit/s frames, and AIS detection
VPN tagging and provisionable
Ethertype
Double tagging on LAN ports
Customer WAN port operation mode
Increased IEEE VLAN instances
Ethernet Private Line option card
with 2 x E/FE (TX), 2 x E/FE/GE (TX/optical SFP),4xE1(75/120 Ω)
Pluggable GE for SX, LX, and ZX
Ethernet Private Line option card with 4 x E/FE (TX), 32 x E1 (75 Ω)
External AC/DC power converter
Supported by Wavestar® ITM-CIT -
Release 14.0, Wavestar® ITM-SC, Release 11.4, Lucent Network Management System (NMS), Release
8.2, Lucent Optical Management System (OMS), Release 3.2.
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About this information product
2.1 Sep 2006 The following features have been provided in this release.
Bidirectional performance monitoring
for midway points and connection termination points
AU-4 Non-intrusive bidirectional
monitoring
TU-12, TU-3, Near-end non-intrusive
monitoring
Note: These features can only be managed by the ITM-SC. For ITM-SC users, these features are only applicable
®
to Metropolis
AMU Release 2.1 and do not include features from subsequent releases.
Note: For ITM-CIT users, the
Metropolis
®
AMU Release 2.1 provides network element software via the Fast Download Tool (FDT). For more information, refer the Metropolis® AMU Installation Guide.
3.0 Jan 2006 The following features have been provided in this release.
Switched Ethernet option card with 2
x E/FE, 2 x E/FE/GE, and 4 E1 interfaces (75/120 Ω)
Option card for 8 x STM-1 or 2 x
STM-4
Link Pass Through (LPT) on
EPL4_E14 - Release 2.0, EPL4_E132_75 - Release 2.0, ESW4_E14 - Release 3.0 option cards
Supported by the Lucent OMS
Release 4.2 and Wavestar® ITM-CIT
- Release 16.0.
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4.0 August 2006 The following features have been provided in this release:
Main unit-2xSTM-1/4 and 2 x
STM-4/16 interfaces using SFPs
STM-16 SFPs
Performance Monitoring features
The following performance monitoring features have been implemented in this release. – General Purpose Ethernet Monitor – Ethernet Service Monitor – Ethernet Congestion Monitor – Ethernet High Priority Traffic
Monitor
Ethernet Low Priority Traffic
Monitor
Ethernet Frame Delay Monitor.
Advanced TransLAN® features for
the ESW4_E14 option card.
Supported by the Lucent OMS
Release 5.0 and Wavestar® ITM-CIT
- Release 17.0

Safety information

This information product contains hazard statements for your safety. Hazard statements are given at points where safety consequences to personnel, equipment, and operation may exist. Failure to follow these statements may result in serious consequences.

Intended audience

The Metropolis®AMU Applications and Planning Guide is primarily intended for network planners and engineers. In addition, others who need specific information about the features, applications, operation, and engineering of Metropolis find the information in this manual useful.

How to use this information product

Each chapter of this manual treats a specific aspect of the system and can be regarded as an independent description. This ensures that readers can inform themselves according to their special needs. This also means that the manual provides more information than needed by many of the readers. Before you start reading the manual, it is therefore necessary to assess which aspects or chapters will cover the individual area of interest.
®
AMU may
The following table briefly describes the information presented in each chapter.
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About this information product
Chapter Title Description
About this information product This chapter
describes the guide’s purpose, intended audience,
and organization
lists related documentation
explains how to comment on this document
1 Introduction This chapter
presents a structure of hazard statements
provides a high-level product overview
provides an overview of key features
2 Product description This chapter
presents the network element overview
describes the system architecture
describes supported option cards
lists technical specifications
3 Features This chapter
describes the new features that are available in
Metropolis
following topics. – ITM-SC Management
Performance Monitoring – CWDM SFPs – Bidirectional SFPs – Fast Download Tool
describes the features of the Metropolis
describes operations, administration, maintenance,
and provisioning functions (such as alarms, operation interfaces, security, and performance monitoring)
4 Planning network
applications
This chapter
presents general application options
recommends network topologies
5 Quality and reliability This chapter
provides the Lucent Technologies quality policy
lists the reliability specifications
®
AMU - Release 2.1 and contains the
®
AMU
6 Product support This chapter
describes engineering and installation services
explains documentation and technical support
lists training courses
®
7 Ordering Describes how to order Metropolis
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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AMU
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,
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Chapter Title Description
Appendix A SDH Overview Describes the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
standards for optical signal rates and formats Glossary Defines telecommunication terms and explains abbreviations and acronyms Index Lists specific subjects and their corresponding page numbers

Conventions used

These conventions are used in this document:
Numbering
The chapters of this document are numbered consecutively. The page numbering restarts at “1” in each chapter. To facilitate identifying pages in different chapters, the page numbers are prefixed with the chapter number. For example, page 2-3 is the third page in chapter 2.
Cross-references
Cross-reference conventions are identical with those used for numbering, i.e. the first number in a reference to a particular page refers to the corresponding chapter.
Keyword blocks
This document contains so-called keyword blocks to facilitate the location of specific text passages. The keyword blocks are placed to the left of the main text and indicate the contents of a paragraph or group of paragraphs.
Typographical conventions
Special typographical conventions apply to elements of the graphical user interface (GUI), file names and system path information, keyboard entries, alarm messages etc.
Elements of the graphical user interface (GUI)
These are examples of text that appears on a graphical user interface (GUI), such as menu options, window titles or push buttons:
Provision{, Delete, Apply, Close, OK (push-button)
Provision Timing/Sync (window title)
– – View Equipment Details{ (menu option)
Administration Security User Provisioning{ (path for invoking a
window)
File names and system path information
These are examples of file names and system path information: – setup.exe C:\Program Files\Lucent Technologies
Keyboard entries
These are examples of keyboard entries:
F1, Esc X, Alt-F, Ctrl-D, Ctrl-Alt-Del (simple keyboard entries)
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About this information product
A hyphen between two keys means that both keys have to be pressed simultaneously. Otherwise, a single key has to be pressed, or several keys have to be pressed in sequence.
copy abc xyz (command)
A complete command has to be entered.
Alarms and error messages
These are examples of alarms and error messages:
Loss of Signal
– – Circuit Pack Failure HP-UNEQ, MS-AIS, LOS, LOF Not enough disk space available
Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in this document can be found in the “Glossary” unless it can be assumed that the reader is familiar with the abbreviation.

Related documentation

This section briefly describes the documents that are included in the Metropolis®AMU documentation set.
Installation Guide
®
The Metropolis
AMU Installation Guide (IG) provides step-by-step instructions for system installation and setup. It includes information needed for pre-installation site planning and post-installation acceptance testing.
Applications and Planning Guide
®
The Metropolis
AMU Applications and Planning Guide (APG) provides recommendations for network planners, analysts, and managers. It is also used by the Lucent Account Team. It presents a detailed overview of the system, recommends applications, provides planning requirements, engineering rules, ordering information, and technical specifications.
User Operations Guide
®
The Metropolis
AMU User Operations Guide (UOG) provides step-by-step instructions to perform routine system operations such as system provisioning, operations, and administrative tasks using the ITM Craft Interface Terminal (ITM-CIT).
Alarm Messages and Trouble Clearing Guide
®
The Metropolis
AMU Alarm Messages and Trouble Clearing Guide (AMTCG) provides a detailed description of alarm messages. It includes procedures for routine maintenance, troubleshooting, diagnostics, and component replacement.
®
The Lucent OMS Release 4.0 Provisioning Guide (Application Metropolis
®
The Lucent OMS Provisioning Guide (Application Metropolis
AMU) provides
AMU)
instructions to perform system provisioning, operations, and administrative tasks using the Lucent OMS.
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The following table lists the documents included in the Metropolis®AMU documentation set.
Document title Document code
Metropolis®AMU Applications and Planning Guide Release
1.0 through 4.0
®
Metropolis
AMU User Operations Guide Release 1.0 through
4.0
®
Metropolis
AMU Alarm Messages and Trouble Clearing
Guide 1.0 through 4.0
®
Metropolis
AMU Installation Guide 1.0 through 4.0 109599803
109599779 (365-312-847R4.0)
109599829 (365-312-850R4.0)
109599761 (365-312-849R4.0)
(365-312-848R4.0)
Lucent OMS Provisioning Guide Release 4.0 (Application
®
Metropolis
CD-ROM Documentation R4.0 Metropolis
AMU)
®
AMU (all
manuals on a CD-ROM)
109604405 (365-312-854R4.0)
109599787 (365-312-853)
These documents can be ordered or downloaded from the Customer Information Center (CIC) at http://www.cic.lucent.com/documents.html or via your Local Customer Support.

Related training

For detailed information about the Metropolis®AMU training courses and how to register, please refer to “Training support” (p. 6-11) in this document.

Software Release Description

The Software Release Description (SRD) provides a description of the Network Element software upgrades and is also available with the Metropolis This manual describes Metropolis reasons, some of the documented features may not be available until later software versions. For precise information about the availability of features, please consult the Software Release Description (SRD) that is distributed with the network element software. This information provides the actual product status at the time of software delivery.

Intended use

This equipment shall be used only in accordance with intended use, corresponding installation, and maintenance statements as specified in this documentation. Any other use or modification is prohibited.
®
AMU CD-ROM.
®
AMU Release 1.0 through 4.0. For technical
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About this information product

Optical safety

For a detailed description about Optical safety guidelines, refer the Metropolis®AMU Safety Guide.
IEC Customer Laser Safety Guidelines
Lucent Technologies declares that this product is compliant with all essential safety requirements as stated in IEC 60825-Part 1 and 2 “Safety of Laser Products” and “Safety of Optical Fibre Telecommunication Systems”. Futhermore, Lucent Technologies declares that the warning statements on equipment labels are in accordance with the specified laser radiation class.
Optical Safety Declaration (if laser modules used)
Lucent Technologies declares that this product is compliant with all essential safety requirements as stated in IEC 60825-Part 1 and 2 “Safety of Laser Products” and “Safety of Optical Fiber Telecommunication Systems”. Furthermore, Lucent Technologies declares that the warning statements on equipment labels are in accordance with the specified laser radiation class.
Optical Fiber Communications
This equipment contains an Optical Fiber Communications semiconductor laser/LED transmitter. The following Laser Safety Guidelines are provided for this product.
General Laser Information
Optical fiber telecommunication systems, their associated test sets, and similar operating systems use semiconductor laser transmitters that emit infrared (IR) light at wavelengths between approximately 800 nanometers (nm) and 1600 nm. The emitted light is above the red end of the visible spectrum, which is normally not visible to the human eye. Although the radiant end at near-IR wavelengths is officially designated invisible, some people can see the shorter wavelength energy even at power levels that are several orders of magnitude below any levels that have been shown to cause injury to the eye.
Conventional lasers can produce an intense beam of monochromatic light. The term “monochromaticity” means a single wavelength output of pure color that may be visible or invisible to the eye. A conventional laser produces a small-size beam of light, and because the beam size is small the power density (also called irradiance) is very high. Consequently, lasers and laser products are subject to federal and applicable state regulations, as well as international standards, for their safe operation.
A conventional laser beam expands very little over distance, or is said to be very well collimated. Thus, conventional laser irradiance remains relatively constant over distance. However, lasers used in lightwave systems have a large beam divergence, typically 10 to 20 degrees. Here, irradiance obeys the inverse square law (doubling the distance reduces the irradiance by a factor of 4) and rapidly decreases over distance.
Lasers and Eye Damage
The optical energy emitted by laser and high-radiance LEDs in the 400-1400 nm range may cause eye damage if absorbed by the retina. When a beam of light enters the eye,
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the eye magnifies and focuses the energy on the retina magnifying the irradiance. The irradiance of the energy that reaches the retina is approximately 105, or 100,000 times more than at the cornea and, if sufficiently intense, may cause a retinal burn.
The damage mechanism at the wavelengths used in an optical fiber telecommunications is thermal in origin, i.e., damage caused by heating. Therefore, a specific amount of energy is required for a definite time to heat an area of retinal tissue. Damage to the retina occurs only when one looks at the light long enough that the product of the retinal irradiance and the viewing time exceeds the damage threshold. Optical energies above 1400 nm cause corneal and skin burns, but do not affect the retina. The thresholds for injury at wavelengths greater than 1400 nm are significantly higher than for wavelengths in the retinal hazard region.
Classification of Lasers
Manufacturers of lasers and laser products in the U.S. are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health (FDA/CDRH) under 21 CFR 1040. These regulations require manufacturers to certify each laser or laser product as belonging to one of four major Classes: I, II, lla, IlIa, lllb, or IV. The International Electro-technical Commission is an international standards body that writes laser safety standards under IEC-60825. Classification schemes are similar with Classes divided into Classes 1, 1M, 2, 2M, 3R, 3B, and 4. Lasers are classified according to the accessible emission limits and their potential for causing injury. Optical fiber telecommunication systems are generally classified as Class I/1 because, under normal operating conditions, all energized laser transmitting circuit packs are terminated on optical fibers which enclose the laser energy with the fiber sheath forming a protective housing. Also, a protective housing/access panel is typically installed in front of the laser circuit pack shelves The circuit packs themselves, however, may be FDA/CDRH Class I, IIIb, or IV or IEC Class 1, 1M, 3R, 3B, or 4.
Laser Safety Precautions for Optical Fiber Telecommunication Systems
In its normal operating mode, an optical fiber telecommunication system is totally enclosed and presents no risk of eye injury. It is a Class I/1 system under the FDA and IEC classifications.
The fiber optic cables that interconnect various components of an optical fiber telecommunication system can disconnect or break, and may expose people to laser emissions. Also, certain measures and maintenance procedures may expose the technician to emission from the semiconductor laser during installation and servicing. Unlike more familiar laser devices such as solid-state and gas lasers, the emission pattern of a semiconductor laser results in a highly divergent beam. In a divergent beam, the irradiance (power density) decreases rapidly with distance. The greater the distance, the less energy will enter the eye, and the less potential risk for eye injury. Inadvertently viewing an un-terminated fiber or damaged fiber with the unaided eye at distances greater than 5 to 6 inches normally will not cause eye injury, provided the power in the fiber is less than a few milliwatts at the near IR wavelengths and a few tens of milliwatts at the far IR wavelengths. However, damage may occur if an optical instrument such as a microscope, magnifying glass, or eye loupe is used to stare at the energized fiber end.
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Use of controls, adjustments, and procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous laser radiation exposure.
Laser Safety Precautions for Enclosed Systems
Under normal operating conditions, optical fiber telecommunication systems are completely enclosed; nonetheless, the following precautions shall be observed:
1. Because of the potential for eye damage, technicians should not stare into optical connectors or broken fibers
2. Under no circumstance shall laser/fiber optic operations be performed by a technician before satisfactorily completing an approved training course
3. Since viewing laser emissions directly in excess of Class I/1 limits with an optical instrument such as an eye loupe greatly increases the risk of eye damage, appropriate labels must appear in plain view, in close proximity to the optical port on the protective housing/access panel of the terminal equipment.
CAUTION
Laser hazard
Laser Safety Precautions for Unenclosed Systems
During service, maintenance, or restoration, an optical fiber telecommunication system is considered unenclosed. Under these conditions, follow these practices:
1. Only authorized, trained personnel shall be permitted to do service, maintenance and restoration. Avoid exposing the eye to emissions from un-terminated, energized optical connectors at close distances. Laser modules associated with the optical ports of laser circuit packs are typically recessed, which limits the exposure distance. Optical port shutters, Automatic Power Reduction (APR), and Automatic Power Shut Down (APSD) are engineering controls that are also used to limit emissions. However, technicians removing or replacing laser circuit packs should not stare or look directly into the optical port with optical instruments or magnifying lenses. (Normal eye wear or indirect viewing instruments such as Find-R-Scopes are not considered magnifying lenses or optical instruments.)
2. Only authorized, trained personnel shall use optical test equipment during installation or servicing since this equipment contains semiconductor lasers (Some examples of optical test equipment are Optical Time Domain Reflectometers (OTDR’s), Hand-Held Loss Test Sets.)
3. Under no circumstances shall any personnel scan a fiber with an optical test set without verifying that all laser sources on the fiber are turned off
4. All unauthorized personnel shall be excluded from the immediate area of the optical fiber telecommunication systems during installation and service.
Consult ANSI Z136.2, American National Standard for Safe Use of Lasers in the U.S.; or, outside the U.S., IEC-60825, Part 2 for guidance on the safe use of optical fiber optic communication in the workplace.
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About this information product

Technical Documentation

The technical documentation as required by the Conformity Assessment procedure is kept at Lucent Technologies location which is responsible for this product. For more information, please contact your local Lucent Technologies representative.

How to order

This information product can be ordered with the order number 365-312-847R4.0 at the Customer Information Center (CIC), see http://www.cic.lucent.com/.
An overview of the ordering process and the latest software & licences information is provided in Chapter 7, “Ordering” of this manual.

How to comment

To comment on this information product, go to the Online Comment Form (http://www.lucent-info.com/comments/enus/) or e-mail your comments to the Comments Hotline (comments@lucent.com).
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1 1Introduction

Overview

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
This chapter introduces the Metropolis®AMU.
Contents
Structure of hazard statements 1-2 System overview 1-4
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1-1
Introduction

Structure of hazard statements

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
Hazard statements describe the safety risks relevant while performing tasks on Lucent Technologies products during deployment and/or use. Failure to avoid the hazards may have serious consequences.
General structure
Hazard statements include the following structural elements:
Item Structure element Purpose
1 Personal injury symbol Indicates the potential for personal injury
(optional) 2 Hazard type symbol Indicates hazard type (optional) 3 Signal word Indicates the severity of the hazard 4 Hazard type Describes the source of the risk of damage or
injury 5 Damage statement Consequences if protective measures fail 6 Avoidance message Protective measures to take to avoid the hazard 7 Identifier The reference ID of the hazard statement
(optional)
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Introduction
Signal words
Structure of hazard statements
The signal words identify the hazard severity levels as follows:
Signal word Meaning
DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation (high risk) which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation (medium risk) which,
if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION When used with the personal injury symbol:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation (low risk) which, if not avoided, may result in personal injury.
When used without the personal injury symbol:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation (low risk) which, if not avoided, may result in property damage, such as service interruption or damage to equipment or other materials.
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1-3
Introduction

System overview

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The Metropolis®AMU is a high capacity, flexible and cost-effective wideband multiplexer which can multiplex standard PDH and SDH bit rates as well as Ethernet signals to line transport rates. In addition to a compact and flexible design, this system is a useful element in building efficient and flexible networks due to its wide-ranging capacity.
The 2m/4o version can be equipped with 2 main boards and upgraded with 4 option cards as described in Chapter 2, “Product description” and thus be adapted to special network requirements. The 1m/1o version can hold 1 main board and upgraded with one option board. The 2m/4o version holds two slots for main cards where operation with either one or two main cards is possible. The second main card can be operated as an additional tributary card or as main card equipment protection. The system provides the ability to add one option card.
®
In the access network, the Metropolis
AMU can be installed at the customer premises for fiber-to-the-business applications enabling a variety of configurations. Other applications include LAN-to-LAN traffic on campus networks or WANs.
Applications
®
The Metropolis
AMU MI-16/4 is an SDH STM-1/4 and STM-4/16 Terminal or Add-Drop-Multiplexer optimized to provide various tributary services such as STM-1/4, 1.5 Mbit/s, 2 Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, 45 Mbit/s, STM-1e, STM-4, 1000BASE-T/X and 10/100BASE-T, to business and residential customers. The MI-14/4 main card is an SDH STM-1/4 and STM-1 Terminal or Add/Drop Multiplexer and provides various tributary services such as STM-1, 1.5 Mbit/s, 2 Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, 45 Mbit/s, STM-1e, STM-4, 1000BASE-T/X and 10/100BASE-T.
®
The standard Metropolis multirate STM-1/4 or STM-4/16 interfaces using SFPs. The Metropolis
AMU MI-16/4 main card can be equipped with two
®
AMU MI-14/4 main card can be equipped with two multirate STM-1/STM-4 and two STM-1 interfaces. When required, the main card can be equipped with SFPs for STM-1 or STM-4 single fiber working and STM-1e. The equipment is capable of 1+1 MSP protection and SNC/N protection.
®
The space-efficient design of Metropolis more information, please refer to the Metropolis
AMU allows for wall or rack mounting. For
®
AMU Installation Guide.
The network applications can be found in Chapter 4, “Planning Network Applications”.
Management
The Metropolis®AMU is managed by network management systems from Lucent Technologies. This includes the local craft terminal ITM-CIT which is available for on-site tasks, remote operations, and maintenance activities. Lucent’s Network Management Systems or the Lucent NMS enable integrated management of an entire transport network.
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Introduction
Interworking
System overview
The Metropolis®AMU is a part of the Metropolis®AMU suite, which is a multi-service platform for next generation transmission products and have the prefix “Metropolis” in their names. The system can be deployed together with other products,
®
for example Metropolis
AM / Metropolis®AMS. This makes Metropolis®AMU one
of the main building blocks for today’s and future networks. Please check with Lucent Technologies for a complete list of products that are able to
®
interwork with Metropolis
AMU.
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2 2Product description

Overview

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
This chapter describes the Metropolis®AMU.
Chapter structure
After a description of the hardware design and system architecture, the option cards are
®
presented. It is then followed by the technical specifications of the Metropolis
AMU.
Contents
Hardware overview of the Metropolis®AMU 2-2 Introduction 2-2 System Architecture 2-11 Introduction 2-11 Option cards 2-15 Introduction 2-15 Technical specifications 2-32 System specifications 2-33 Performance Monitoring 2-51 Advanced TransLAN® Features 2-57
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Product description

Hardware overview of the Metropolis®AMU

Introduction

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The Metropolis®AMU is a high capacity, flexible and cost-effective wideband multiplexer which can multiplex standard PDH and SDH bit rates as well as Ethernet
®
signals to line transport rates. The Metropolis enabling cost-effective STM-1, STM-4, and STM-16 Add/Drop Multiplexer solutions. Several mechanical variants are defined to target specific applications. One set of boards is used across the various mechanical configurations of the Metropolis
Its space-efficient design allows for vertical (2m/4o and 1m/1o version) or horizontal (1m/1o version) installation within controlled environment locations (interior ETSI and 19” racks). Note that the 2m/4o and 1m/1o versions and all the option cards used in these versions support hot pluggable card insertion. The 2m/4o configuration allows the placement of two systems side-by-side in a 19-inch or ETSI rack. The 1m/1o configuration allows the placement of up to 5 systems side-by-side. Please refer to the
®
Metropolis
AMU Installation Guide for details.
AMU is a compact SDH Multiplexer,
®
AMU.
2m/4o version
The Metropolis®AMU 2m/4o version has 6 slots (2x main and 4x tributary) and is optimized for high capacity and protected Central Office applications. The first and second main units can be plugged into the two main slots that are provided with a 2m/4o configuration. Note that when a single main unit is used, it must be plugged
®
into the Main-1 slot. In the Metropolis
AMU 2m/4o configuration, a second main
card can be fitted for high-availability configurations or to increase the capacity for
®
STM line interfaces. Most of the existing Metropolis
AMU option boards can be
fitted via an adapter card, which occupies two tributary slots.
TRIB-2
TRIB-3
MAIN-1
TRIB-1
MAIN-2
TRIB-4
Start-up configuration - 1m/1o version
The Metropolis®AMU 1m/1o version has 2 slots (1x main and 1x tributary) and is targeted for CPE and unprotected applications. The main unit can be plugged into the main slot of a 1m/1o configuration.
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