Lowrance electronic iFINDER Hunt User Manual
Pub. 988-0148-771
Handheld Color GPS Receiver
Operation Instructions
Copyright © 2005 Lowrance Electronics, Inc.
All rights reserved.
No part of this manual may be copied, reproduced, republished, transmitted or distributed for any purpose, without prior written consent of
Lowrance. Any unauthorized commercial distribution of this
manual is strictly prohibited.
iFINDER HUNTc is a trademark and iFINDER
and Lowrance® are
registered trademarks of Lowrance Electronics, Inc. MapCreate,
FreedomMaps and NauticPath are trademarks of LEI. Fishing Hot
Spots
ter
Point Technologies, Inc. Navionics
onics, Inc. DURACELL
RAYOVAC
gizer
is a registered trademark of Fishing Hot Spots Inc. LakeMas-
and Pro Maps are trademarks or registered trademarks of Way-
is a registered trademark of Duracell, Inc.
and e
is a registered trademark of Rayovac Corporation. Ener-
2
are registered trademarks of Energizer Holdings, Inc.
is a registered trademark of Navi-
Points of Interest Data in this unit are by infoUSA,
copyright 2001-2005, All Rights Reserved. infoUSA is a
trademark of infoUSA, Inc.
eXitSource Database, copyright 2001-2005 Zenrin Co.
Ltd. Exit Authority and eXitSource are trademarks of
Zenrin Co. Ltd.
Lowrance Electronics may find it necessary to change or end our policies, regulations and special offers at any time. We reserve the right to
do so without notice. All features and specifications subject to change
without notice. All screens in this manual are simulated. This manual
was written for software version 1.0.0.
For free owner's manuals and the most current information on
this product, its operation and accessories,
visit our web site:
www.lowrance.com
Lowrance Electronics Inc.
12000 E. Skelly Dr.
Tulsa, OK USA 74128-2486
Printed in USA.
Table of Contents
Section 1: Read Me First!......................................................... 1
Capabilities and Specifications: iFINDER
How the iFINDER Works............................................................. 5
Introduction to GPS, WAAS and EGNOS ................................... 7
How to use this manual: typographical conventions .................. 9
Arrow Keys................................................................................ 9
Keyboard ................................................................................... 9
Menu Commands ...................................................................... 9
Instructions = Menu Sequences ............................................... 9
Section 2: Installation & Accessories.................................. 11
Power........................................................................................... 11
Batteries...................................................................................... 11
Cigarette Lighter Power Adapter .............................................. 13
Headphone Adapter .................................................................... 13
NMEA Cable Connections .......................................................... 14
MMC or SD Memory Card Installation ..................................... 14
FreedomMaps .......................................................................... 16
External Antenna ....................................................................... 16
R-A-M
Bracket Mounting Systems .......................................... 17
Other Accessories........................................................................ 18
Section 3: Easy Mode Operation .......................................... 19
Keypad......................................................................................... 19
Power/lights on and off ............................................................... 20
Main Menu .................................................................................. 20
Pages ........................................................................................... 21
Satellite Status Page .............................................................. 22
Compass Page ......................................................................... 23
Navigation Page...................................................................... 23
Map Page................................................................................. 25
Special Hunting Details.......................................................... 27
iFINDER
HUNTc™ Easy Mode Quick Reference................... 29
Find Your Current Position........................................................ 30
Moving Around the Map: Zoom & Cursor Arrow Keys ............. 30
Selecting Any Map Item with the Cursor.................................. 31
Searching..................................................................................... 31
Set Home Waypoint .................................................................... 33
Set Man Overboard (MOB) Waypoint........................................ 34
Navigate to Cursor Position on Map.......................................... 35
Navigate to a Point of Interest................................................... 36
Creating and Saving a Trail ................................................... 37
Displaying a Saved Trail ........................................................ 37
Navigating or Backtracking a Trail ........................................... 38
i
HUNTc™ ............... 3
Clearing or Erasing a Trail .................................................... 39
Transfer Custom Maps and GPS Data Files ............................. 39
Custom Maps:.......................................................................... 39
GPS Data Files:....................................................................... 40
Switch to Advanced Mode........................................................... 41
Switch to Hunting Mode............................................................. 42
Section 4: Advanced Mode Operation................................. 43
Keypad......................................................................................... 43
Power/lights on and off ............................................................... 44
Main Menu .................................................................................. 44
Pages ........................................................................................... 45
Satellite Status Page .............................................................. 45
Status Menu ............................................................................ 46
Digital Data Page..................................................................... 46
Sleep Mode .............................................................................. 47
Instant-On Compass ............................................................... 47
Compass Page ......................................................................... 48
Compass Menu........................................................................ 49
Navigation Page...................................................................... 49
Navigation Menu .................................................................... 50
Music Mode Page .................................................................... 50
Map Page................................................................................. 51
Map Menu ............................................................................... 52
Find Distance From Current Position To Another Location .... 52
Find Distance From Point to Point ............................................ 53
Find Your Current Position........................................................ 53
Icons............................................................................................. 54
Load GPS Data Files from an MMC .......................................... 55
Navigate ...................................................................................... 56
Navigate Back Home ..............................................................56
Navigate Back to Man Overboard Waypoint......................... 56
Cancel Navigation................................................................... 57
Navigate a Route..................................................................... 57
Navigate to Cursor Position on Map...................................... 57
Navigate to an Icon................................................................. 57
Navigate to Point of Interest (POI) ........................................ 57
Navigate to a Waypoint .......................................................... 57
Navigate a Trail ...................................................................... 58
Routes.......................................................................................... 59
Create and Save a Route ........................................................59
Delete a Route ......................................................................... 61
Save GPS Data Files to an MMC............................................... 61
Searching..................................................................................... 62
ii
Switch to Easy Mode................................................................... 63
Switch Back to Advanced Mode from Easy Mode .....................64
Switch to Hunting Mode............................................................. 64
Switch Back to Advanced Mode from Hunting Mode ............... 64
Trails ........................................................................................... 64
Create and Save a Trail.......................................................... 64
Clear a Trail ............................................................................ 65
Delete a Trail .......................................................................... 65
Edit a Trail Name ................................................................... 65
Edit a Trail Color .................................................................... 65
Edit a Trail Pattern ................................................................ 65
Transfer Custom Maps and GPS Data Files ............................. 66
Utilities........................................................................................ 67
Alarm Clock............................................................................. 67
Sun/Moon Rise & Set Calculator............................................ 67
Trip Calculator........................................................................ 67
Trip Down Timer..................................................................... 67
Trip Up Timer ......................................................................... 67
Weather Prediction (barometer) ................................................ 67
Interpreting Weather Information......................................... 68
Sleep Mode .............................................................................. 71
Waypoints.................................................................................... 71
Create a Waypoint .................................................................. 71
Select a Waypoint ................................................................... 73
Delete a Waypoint................................................................... 73
Edit a Waypoint ...................................................................... 73
Waypoint Name................................................................... 73
Waypoint Symbol ................................................................ 73
Waypoint Position ............................................................... 73
Waypoint Altitude............................................................... 74
Waypoint Audio Note.......................................................... 74
Section 5: System & GPS Setup Options ............................75
Alarms ......................................................................................... 75
Auto Satellite Search.................................................................. 76
Check MMC Files and Storage Space........................................ 77
Com Port Configuration ............................................................. 77
Configure NMEA ........................................................................ 78
Use WAAS/EGNOS..................................................................... 79
Coordinate System Selection...................................................... 79
Customize Page Displays ........................................................... 82
External Passive Antenna.......................................................... 83
GPS Simulator ............................................................................ 84
Map Auto Zoom........................................................................... 85
iii
Map Data..................................................................................... 85
Show Map Data....................................................................... 86
Popup Map Information.......................................................... 86
Draw Boundaries ....................................................................86
Fill Water with White............................................................. 86
Map Overlays (Range Rings; Lat/Long Grid) ........................ 86
Map Datum Selection ................................................................. 87
Map Detail Category Selection................................................... 88
Map Orientation ......................................................................... 89
Navionics
Charts....................................................................... 90
Pop-up Help................................................................................. 96
Reset Options .............................................................................. 97
Screen Contrast and Brightness ................................................ 97
Set Language .............................................................................. 99
Set Local Time ............................................................................ 99
Software Version Information.................................................. 101
Sounds and Alarm Sound Styles.............................................. 102
Track Smoothing....................................................................... 103
Trail Options ............................................................................. 103
Update Trail Option.............................................................. 104
Update Trail Criteria (Auto, Time, Distance) ..................... 105
Trail Update Rate (Time, Distance)..................................... 105
Delete Trail ........................................................................... 106
New Trail............................................................................... 106
Trail Visible/Invisible and Other Trail Options .................. 106
Units of Measure....................................................................... 107
Section 6: Searching .............................................................109
Selected Item............................................................................. 110
Destination................................................................................ 111
Recent Finds ............................................................................. 111
Current Route ........................................................................... 111
Find Addresses.......................................................................... 112
Find Home Waypoint................................................................ 114
Find Interstate Highway Exits ................................................ 115
Find Map Places or Points of Interest (POI) ...........................117
Find Streets or Intersections.................................................... 119
Find Waypoints (Advanced Mode only) ................................... 122
Section 7: Hunting Mode...................................................... 125
iFINDER
HUNTc Quick Reference.................................... 126
Compass Page ....................................................................... 127
Calibrate Compass................................................................ 128
Set Hunting Waypoint.............................................................. 130
Scout Plots................................................................................. 130
iv
Switch to Land Mode ................................................................ 132
Section 8: Music Mode .......................................................... 133
The Music Mode Display and Keyboard Commands .............. 133
Using the Play Control Buttons ........................................... 134
Using the FIND key to Launch Music Browser .................. 134
Music Mode Practice Run ...................................................136
Play Lists................................................................................... 137
Getting the Music onto Your iFINDER ............................... 137
The Music Menu ....................................................................... 137
Use Indoors ............................................................................... 138
Sounds Menu............................................................................. 138
Shuffle (On/Off)..................................................................... 138
Repeat (On/Off) ..................................................................... 139
Section 9: Supplemental Material .....................................142
v
A CAREFUL NAVIGATOR NEVER RELIES ON ONLY ONE METHOD
TO OBTAIN POSITION INFORMATION.
When showing navigation data to a position (waypoint), a GPS unit will show
the shortest, most direct path to the waypoint. It provides navigation data to the
waypoint regardless of obstructions. Therefore, the prudent navigator will not
only take advantage of all available navigation tools when traveling to a waypoint, but will also visually check to make sure a clear, safe path to the waypoint
is always available.
When a GPS unit is used in a vehicle, the vehicle operator is solely responsible for operating the vehicle in a safe manner. Vehicle operators
must maintain full surveillance of all pertinent driving, boating or flying conditions at all times. An accident or collision resulting in damage
to property, personal injury or death could occur if the operator of a
GPS-equipped vehicle fails to pay full attention to travel conditions and
vehicle operation while the vehicle is in motion.
WARNING!
CAUTION
WARNING!
vi
Section 1: Read Me First!
How this GPS and manual can make you a better hunter.
We know; the last thing you want to do after buying your new
iFINDER
the batteries and head outside, please give us a moment or two to explain how our manual and GPS can make you a better hunter.
If you're like most hunters, you probably purchased your iFINDER
HUNTc to keep from getting lost in the big woods. That's the most important function, but this rugged GPS will also lead you to new hunting
grounds, help you find more game by better scouting, improve your hunt
planning and help you recover downed game. (But it won't give you
tighter groups…you'll just have to spend more time at the range for
that!)
The original iFINDER HUNT and its companion mapping software,
MapCreate USA Hunting Topo, made up the first and only GPSmapping package on the market with features developed especially for
hunters. The two products were introduced in the Summer of 2004, but
additional hunting functions are already under development. In 2005
we added color to the mix, releasing the iFINDER HUNTc. Periodically,
we offer free features and enhancements that may be downloaded at
our web site. We strongly recommend you check the Lowrance web
site, www.lowrance.com, for free downloads of updated software
and instruction manuals.
Our goal for this book is to get you out to the woods fast, with a minimum of fuss. Like you, we'd rather spend more time hunting, and less
time reading the manual!
So, we designed our book so that you don't have to read the whole thing
from front to back for the information you want. At the start (or end) of
each segment, we'll tell you what content is coming up next. If it's a
concept you're already familiar with, we'll show you how and where to
skip ahead for the next important topic. We've also made it easy to look
up any tips you may need from time to time. Here's how:
The manual is organized into eight sections. This first section is an introduction to Lowrance GPS. It tells you the basics you need to know
before you can make the unit look around and tell you where you are.
Section 2 will help you get the batteries and MultiMedia Card (MMC)
correctly installed in your iFINDER. We'll also tell you about some of
the accessories available for your unit.
Section 3 is the heart of our book, Easy Mode Operation. It will introduce you to the basic GPS functions.
HUNTc is to look inside the manual. But before you grab
1
This section includes a one-page Easy Mode Quick Reference. (If
you've already figured out how to load the batteries yourself,
and you just can't wait any longer, turn to the Quick Reference
on page 29 and head outside with your iFINDER!)
NOTE:
When you turn on the unit, it is in
iFINDER to
scroll down to
EASY MODE, press MENU|MENU, then use the ↑ ↓ keys to
DISABLE HUNTING MODE and press ENT. A message will
appear asking if you are sure you want to turn
. Use the ← key to select YES and press ENT. Now, press
MODE
MENU|MENU to get back to the main menu. Scroll down to EASY
MODE and press ENT. A message will appear asking if you are sure
you want to switch to
EASY MODE. Select YES and press ENT.
Remember: When you are in
ADVANCED MODE. To switch the
ON LAND NAVIGATION
EASY MODE, you will NOT be able to
take advantage of the iFINDER's specialized hunting features. You
will have to switch back to
ADVANCED MODE, then enable the Hunting
Mode to enjoy all the iFINDER HUNTc has to offer.
To switch back to
MENU, then scroll down to ADVANCED MODE and press ENT. A message
will appear asking if you are sure you want to enter
Select
YES and press ENT. Now, scroll down to ENABLE HUNTING MODE
ADVANCED MODE or to ENABLE HUNTING MODE, press
ADVANCED MODE.
and press ENT. A message will appear asking if you are sure you
want to turn on
HUNTING MODE. Select YES and press ENT.
The rest of Section 3 contains short, easy-to-scan lessons that follow
one another in chronological order. They're all you'll need to know to
find your way in the wilderness quickly.
Easy Mode operation will meet the navigation needs of many users.
But, after you've learned the basics (or if you already have some GPS
experience), you may want to try out some of the iFINDER's many advanced navigation features. That brings us to Section 4, Advanced
Mode Operation. After we introduce the Advanced Mode menus and
submenus, this section contains the rest of the iFINDER's command
functions (except for the hunting features), organized in alphabetical
order.
When you come to a GPS menu command on the iFINDER screen, you can
look it up in the manual by skimming over the table of contents or index,
just flipping through Section 3 or scanning through the command portion of
Section 4.
Your iFINDER is ready to use right out of the box, but you can fine
tune and customize its operation with dozens of options.
2
We describe how to use general system options along with GPS options
in Section 5, System Setup and GPS Setup Options. This section covers
all operation modes.
In Section 6, we go into more detail on one of the iFINDER's most remarkable capabilities — Searching. We'll introduce a couple of search
examples in both the Easy and Advanced Mode sections, but there are
so many map items you can search for, we had to give this function its
own section in the manual! For example, did you know the iFINDER
can look up business phone numbers, functioning as a virtual Yellow
Pages? We’ll show you how in Section 6.
In Section 7, we describe the unique hunting features in Hunting Mode
Operation. When the unit is first turned on, it begins operation in
Hunting Mode.
Finally, in Section 8, we offer Supplemental Material, including a list of
the GPS datums used, warranties, and customer service information.
Now, if you're into the fine details, glance over the next segment on
specifications to see just how much GPS power you hold in your hand.
It's important to us (and our power users), but if you don't care how
many waypoints the iFINDER can store or how long the batteries last,
skip ahead to important information on how the iFINDER works, on
page 5.
Capabilities and Specifications: iFINDER HUNTc™
General
Display:............................ 2.62" (6.65 cm)diagonal high contrast Film
SuperTwist color display.
Resolution:...................... 240 pixel x 160 pixel resolution; 38.400 total
pixels.
Backlighting:.................. White LED screen backlighting for night and
low-light viewing.
Input power:......................3 volts DC (two 1.5v AA batteries); operates up
to 12 hours on batteries when using one-second
position updates (longer update rates further
extend battery life, but will reduce GPS accuracy). Cigarette lighter power adapter included.
Case size:......................... 5.6" H x 2.5" W x 0.9" D (142 x 65 x 25 mm);
water resistant to IPX-7 standards.
Weight:..................................8.48 ounces (242 grams) with alkaline batteries.
3
GPS
Receiver: ......................... Internal, 16 parallel channel GPS+WAAS; ex-
ternal active or passive antennas optional.
Active Antenna
Voltage:............................ 3 volts DC.
Recording: ...................... Removable MMC or SD memory cards for
recording GPS trip details, displaying custom maps, adding audio notes to waypoints,
upgrading operating system software and
transferring trip data to personal computer
without a slow serial connection.
MMC slots: ...................... One, inside battery compartment. Accepts
non-proprietary MMC or SD memory cards.
Background map:.......... Built-in custom, detailed Lowrance map.
Contains: low-detail maps of the whole world
(containing cities, major lakes, major rivers,
political boundaries); and medium-detail
maps of the United States (containing all incorporated cities; Interstate, U.S. and state
highways; Interstate highway exits and exit
services information; large- and mediumsized lakes and streams.)
Custom mapping: .......... Accepts custom, higher-detail MapCreate 6
mapping on memory cards, with searchable
Points-of Interest database of hotels, restaurants, shopping, services, hunting areas and
more. Navionics
charts on MMC cards op-
tional.
Mapping memory: ......... Up to 1 GB on one MMC (MultiMedia Card)
or SD (Secure Digital Card.)
Position updates: .......... Every one second.
Position points: ............. 2,000 waypoints; 1,000 event marker icons.
Graphic symbols for
waypoints or event
marker icons: ................. 42 basic icons with 17 additional hunting-
specific icons.
Routes:............................. 100; up to 100 waypoints per route.
Plot Trails: ...................... 99 savable; up to 9,999 points per trail.
4
Scout Plots:..................... 100 savable scout plots.
Man Overboard:............. MOB feature precisely marks man overboard
location with special icon, then automatically
displays navigation data to that position.
Audible alarms: ............. Arrival/off-course/destination passed/anchor.
Com Port: ........................ One serial communications port, NMEA 0183
version 2.0 compatible. Allows exchange of
position data with another device, such as an
autopilot or personal computer. Optional
combination serial/power cable available.
Zoom range:.................... 40 ranges; 0.02 to 4,000 miles.
NOTE:
The above memory capacities refer only to the iFINDER's on-board
memory. The amount of GPS data you can record and save for recall later is only limited by the number of MMC cards you have.
How the iFINDER Works
You'll navigate faster and easier if you understand how the iFINDER
scans the sky to tell you where you are on the earth — and, where
you're going. (But if you already have a working understanding of GPS
receivers and the GPS navigation system, skip ahead to Section 2, In-
stallation & Accessories on page 11. If you're new to GPS, read on, and
later you will impress your friends with your new-found knowledge.)
First, think of your iFINDER as a small but powerful computer. (But
don't worry — we made the iFINDER easy to use, so you don't need to
be a computer expert to find your way!) The iFINDER includes a keypad and a screen with menus so you can tell it what to do. The screen
also lets the iFINDER show your location on a moving map, as well as
point the way to your destination.
This pocket-sized computer also contains an antenna and specialized
scanning receiver, something like your car radio. But instead of your
favorite dance tunes, this receiver tunes in to a couple of dozen GPS
satellites circling the earth. (It will also listen in to the WAAS satellites
in orbit, but we'll tell you more about that in the upcoming segment
introducing you to GPS and WAAS.)
The iFINDER listens to signals from as many satellites as it can "see"
above the horizon, eliminates the weakest signals, then computes its location in relation to those satellites. Once the iFINDER figures its latitude
and longitude, it plots that position on the moving map shown on the
screen.
5
While the screen is updated once a second, your iFINDER is making these
internal calculations and determining its position several times a second!
The performance doesn't stop there. Stored in the permanent memory of
each iFINDER is a basic background map of the entire world. We lock it in
here at the factory — you can't change or erase this map.
Another portion of the iFINDER's onboard memory is devoted to re-
cording GPS navigation information, which includes waypoints, event
marker icons, trails and routes. This lets you look back the way you
came. Think of this data storage like the hard drive memory in a computer or a tape in a cassette tape recorder. You can save several different GPS data files, erase 'em and record new ones, over and over and
over again. Like any computer file, these GPS Data Files (file format
*.usr) can be shared between iFINDERs, other Lowrance GPS or sonar/GPS units and even personal computers.
Your iFINDER has one more thing in common with a personal computer. Just as computers have a floppy disk drive for storing and exchanging files, the iFINDER has a slot for an MMC (MultiMedia Card)
or SD (Secure Digital) Card flash memory card. These solid-state memory devices are about the size of a postage stamp, but can hold data
ranging from 8 MB to 512 MB in size. (Compare that to a floppy disk's
1.44 MB capacity!) The iFINDER uses all that MMC space for two key
purposes.
First, you can backup your onboard GPS Data Files by copying them to
the MMC. Since the MMC is removable (like a floppy disk or a cassette
tape), you can store these GPS Data Files on a personal computer
equipped with an MMC card reader. (Or store them on a pocketful of
MMCs, if you don't have a computer.) Our MapCreate mapping software
can save, edit or create its own GPS Data Files, which can be copied to
the MMC and then loaded from the MMC into the iFINDER's memory.
(NOTE: No matter where they come from, GPS Data Files must be
loaded from the MMC into memory before the iFINDER can use them.)
The other key GPS use for MMCs is storage of special high-detail, custom maps, which you can produce on your computer with our MapCreate software. These MapCreate custom maps contain much greater detail than the basic background map. These Custom Map Files (file
format *.lcm) can also be shared between the iFINDERs, other
Lowrance GPS or sonar/GPS units and personal computers.
You make your own Custom Map Files with our MapCreate software,
but you don't have to. We also sell ready-to-use FreedomMaps. These
custom maps are pre-loaded on MMCs. (No computer work required!).
6
The iFINDER automatically reads Custom Map Files directly from the
MMC or SD Card. To use a custom map, all you need to do is slide an
MMC containing a map into the unit.
Introduction to GPS, WAAS and EGNOS
Well, now you know the basics of how the iFINDER does its work. You
might be ready to jump ahead to Section 2, Installation & Accessories,
on page 11, so you can install the batteries. Or you might want to see
how our text formatting makes the manual tutorials easy to skim. If
that's the case, move on to "How to Use This Manual" on page 9. But, if
you want to understand the current state of satellite navigation, look
over this segment describing how GPS and its new companions WAAS
and EGNOS work together to get you where you're going.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) was launched July 17, 1995 by
the United States Department of Defense. It was designed as a 24hour-a-day, 365-days-a-year, all weather global navigation system for
the armed forces of the U.S. and its allies. Civilian use was also available at first, but it was less accurate because the military scrambled
the signal somewhat, using a process called Selective Availability (SA).
A minimum of three satellites are required to determine a 2D fix.
GPS proved so useful for civilian navigation that the federal government discontinued SA on May 2, 2000, after the military developed
other methods to deny GPS service to enemy forces. Reliable accuracy
for civilian users jumped from 100 meters (330 feet) under SA to the
present level of 10 to 20 meters (about 30 to 60 feet.)
Twenty-four satellites orbit 10,900 nautical miles above the Earth,
passing overhead twice daily. A series of ground stations (with precisely
surveyed locations) controls the satellites and monitors their exact locations in the sky. Each satellite broadcasts a low-power signal that identifies the satellite and its position above the earth. Three of these satellites
are spares, unused until needed. The rest virtually guarantee that at
7
least four satellites are in view nearly anywhere on Earth at all times.
The system requires signal reception from three satellites in order to
determine a position. This is called a 2D fix. It takes four satellites to
determine both position and elevation (your height above sea level —
also called altitude). This is called a 3D fix.
Remember, the unit must have a clear view of the satellites in order to
receive their signals. Unlike radio or television signals, GPS works at
very high frequencies. These signals can be easily blocked by trees,
buildings, an automobile roof or your body.
Like most GPS receivers, the iFINDER doesn’t have a compass or any
other navigation aid built inside. It relies solely on the signals from the
satellites to calculate a position. Speed, direction of travel, and distance
are all calculated from position information. Therefore, in order for the
iFINDER to determine direction of travel, you must be moving and the
faster, the better. This is not to say that it won’t work at walking or
trolling speeds — it will. There will be more "wandering" of the data
shown on the display.
GPS alone is plenty accurate for route navigation, but the U.S. Federal
Aviation Administration has special aircraft navigation needs that go
beyond basic GPS. So, the FAA has developed a program to boost GPS
performance with its Wide Area Augmentation System, or WAAS. The
FAA commissioned the system on July 11, 2003. EGNOS (European
Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) is the European equivalent
of WAAS. Like WAAS, it was created to make GPS position calculation
more accurate.
WAAS is designed to increase GPS accuracy to within 7.6 meters vertically
and horizontally, but it consistently delivers accuracies within 1-2 meters
horizontal and 2-3 meters vertical, according to the FAA. It does this by
broadcasting correction signals on GPS frequencies. Your unit automatically receives both GPS and WAAS signals.
There, however, are some fringe areas of the U.S., including parts of
Alaska, that do not yet receive robust WAAS coverage. Continued WAAS
development is planned to extend WAAS coverage in the years to come.
WAAS boosts the accuracy of land GPS navigation, but the system is
designed for aircraft. The satellites are in a fixed orbit around the
Equator, so they appear very low in the sky to someone on the ground
in North America. Aircraft and vessels on open water can get consistently good WAAS reception, but terrain, foliage or even large man-made
structures can sometimes block the WAAS signal from ground receivers.
You'll find that using your GPS receiver is both easy and amazingly
accurate. It’s easily the most accurate method of electronic navigation
8
available to the general public today. Remember, however, that this
receiver is only a tool. Always have another method of navigation available, such as a map or chart and a compass.
Also remember that this unit will always show navigation information
in the shortest line from your present position to a waypoint, regardless
of terrain! It only calculates position, it can’t know what’s between you
and your destination, for example. It’s up to you to safely navigate
around obstacles, no matter how you’re using this product.
How to use this manual: typographical conventions
Many instructions are listed as numbered steps. The keypad and arrow
"keystrokes" appear as boldface type. So, if you're in a real hurry (or
just need a reminder), you can skim the instructions and pick out what
menu command to use by finding the boldface command text. The following paragraphs explain how to interpret the text formatting for
those commands and other instructions:
Arrow Keys
The arrow keys control the movement of dotted cross-hair lines on your
mapping screen called the cursor. The arrow keys also help you move
through the iFINDER menus so you can execute different commands.
They are represented by symbols like these, which denote the down ar-
row key, the up arrow, the left arrow and the right arrow: ↓ ↑ ← →.
Keyboard
The other keys perform a variety of functions. When the text refers to a
key to press, the key is shown in bold, sans serif type. For example, the
"Enter/Save" key is shown as
Menu Commands
A menu command or a menu option will appear in small capital letters,
in a bold sans serif type like this:
are to select this command or option from a menu or take an action of
some kind with the menu item. Text that you may need to enter or file
names you need to select are shown in italic type, such as trail name.
Instructions = Menu Sequences
Most functions you perform with the iFINDER are described as a sequence of key strokes and selecting menu commands. We've written
them in a condensed manner for quick and easy reading.
ENT and the "Menu" key is shown as MENU.
ADVANCED MODE. These indicate that you
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For example, instructions for backtracking a trail in Easy Mode would
look like this:
1. Press
MENU|↓ to NAVIGATE TRAIL|ENT.
2. Now, begin moving and follow your iFINDER.
Translated into complete English, step 1 means: "Press the Menu key.
Next, press the down arrow key to scroll down the menu and select (highlight) the Navigate Trail menu command. Finally, press the Enter key."
Also note that throughout this text, we will refer to the iFINDER
HUNTc as the iFINDER, or as the unit.
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Section 2:
Installation & Accessories
Power
The iFINDER operates from AA batteries or on 3 volts DC using an
optional external power cable with a cigarette lighter adapter. When
the power cable is used, the iFINDER automatically switches to it if the
external power is greater than the battery voltage. If the external
power fails, the unit automatically switches to the batteries.
Flash memory will keep your stored data safe and accessible for the life
of the product — after the unit is turned off, no battery or external
power is needed to store your data.
Batteries
The unit requires two, 1.5 volt AA batteries. We recommend that you
use alkaline batteries for the best trade-off between battery life and
cost. We recommend DURACELL
If you're looking for an extended-life battery, the Duracell
tery has performed well in our tests.
You can also use rechargeable AA alkaline batteries, such as those
made by RAYOVAC
, or rechargeable AA nickel metal hydride (NiMH)
batteries. We do not recommend nickel cadmium (NiCd) rechargeable
batteries because we tend to get poor battery life from them.
Rechargeable alkaline batteries will not last as long as standard alkaline batteries. However, rechargeable NiMH batteries should give you
suitable battery life.
Lithium batteries are lighter than alkaline, and with some brands of
lithium battery the IFINDER HUNTc will float. We've tested the
iFINDER HUNTc using Energizer
mained afloat.
NOTE:
The battery gauge on the Satellite Status Page may not read accurately with some battery brands because discharge rates can vary
significantly. This is especially true for rechargeables. This battery
gauge was calibrated for alkaline batteries.
Do not mix different battery types. Mixing battery types may cause leakage. (For example, don’t use both alkaline and NiMH batteries at the
same time, and don't use standard alkalines with rechargeable alkalines.)
brand, but other brands will work.
2
e
lithium batteries, and it re-
ULTRA bat-
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Battery Installation
Turn the unit over so the back is facing you. With your thumb or nail,
pull back on the small clip to release the battery cover latch as shown
in the following images. Once the latch is released, pull the battery
cover up out of the grooves in the bottom of the case.
Remove the iFINDER's battery cover. (For clarity, an iFINDER H2O
is shown in these installation photos. Your HUNTc works the same.)
Install the batteries according to the embossed signs in the battery compartment, which shows the correct polarity. Point the positive pole of the
upper battery to the left; point the positive pole of the bottom battery to
the right.
NOTE:
Inside the battery compartment is a rotating MMC card lock. The
grip on this lock must be turned parallel with the direction of the
batteries for them to fit properly.
Replace the battery compartment cover. First align the latch tabs at the
bottom of the cover with the slots at the case's base. Press the cover into
place, and then firmly push up on the clip at the top of the cover until it
latches in place. There is usually an audible click when the latch engages.
Replace battery compartment cover. Align tabs with slots
in the base (left). Press latch firmly until it clicks (right).
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Cigarette Lighter Power Adapter
To use external DC power: Plug the power cable's cigarette lighter
adapter into a cigarette lighter receptacle. Next, pull aside the rubber
cover on the bottom of the unit and insert the other connector as shown
in the following image. A small clip on the connector should hold the
connector in place.
Attach external power cable to the iFINDER.
WARNING:
Do not remove the cigarette lighter adapter and splice
the exposed wires directly to a 12-volt power system. The
cigarette lighter adapter contains in the plug a protective fuse and a voltage regulator to convert 12 volts
down to about 3 volts. Without this regulator, connecting
your unit to a 12-volt power source will destroy the unit.
This damage will not be covered by your warranty.
The iFINDER can use two other optional external cables to supply a
NMEA/serial data connection or a combination of power and data. These
cables are discussed in the following segment on NMEA connections.
Headphone Adapter
The iFINDER PhD comes with a cable adapter that allows you to plug
in your headphones. To use this adapter: Plug your headphones into
the standard audio socket on the adapter. Next, pull aside the rubber
cover on the bottom of the unit and insert the other connector as shown
in the following image. A small clip on the connector should hold the
connector in place.
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Attach headphone adapter to iFINDER.
NMEA Cable Connections
NMEA is a standard communications format for marine electronic
equipment. For example, an autopilot can connect to the NMEA interface
on this unit and receive positioning information. The unit can exchange
information with any device that transmits or receives NMEA 0183 data.
To exchange NMEA data, Lowrance offers an optional data only cable
and a power/data combo cable:
The PC-DI7 is a NMEA/serial communications cable. It has a standard
female DB-9 connector on one end to attach your unit to a computer's
serial communications port.
The PC-DI8 combines a cigarette lighter power adapter with a DB-9
plug for a NMEA/serial com port connection to a laptop computer or
other device. This is our favorite cable for connecting the iFINDER
HUNTc to a laptop computer in an RV or other vehicle. By transmitting
NMEA data to the computer, you can get live position data for GPScompatible mapping software.
You can also run one of our free Lowrance GPS emulators on your laptop, and operate it with real-time position information.
To use it, plug the power adapter into a cigarette lighter socket, plug
the DB-9 connector into a serial port on the computer and attach the
cable to the iFINDER. Then see "Com Port Configuration" in Sec. 5.
MMC or SD Memory Card Installation
Your iFINDER uses a MultiMedia Card to store information, such as
custom maps, waypoints and other GPS data. The unit can also use Secure Digital Cards (SD cards) to store information.
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NOTE:
Throughout this manual, we will use the term MMC, but just remember that your unit can use an MMC or SD card to store data.
Both of these solid-state flash memory devices are about the size of a
postage stamp, but can hold data ranging from 8 MB to 1 GB. (Compare
that to a floppy disk's 1.44 MB capacity!) Additional MMC cards are
available from LEI Extras; see ordering information inside the back
cover of this manual. MMCs and SD cards are also available at many
consumer electronics stores.
The MMC slot is located in the battery compartment, beneath the batteries on the right side of the unit. The contact pins are springy, to
make it easier to insert and remove the MMC card.
To remove an MMC
1. Remove battery compartment cover.
2. Remove batteries, if present.
3. Hold unit facedown in right hand. Use your thumb or index finger
and press down on the center of the MMC label.
Remove an MMC Card.
4. Drag the MMC from the slot into the battery compartment.
5. Turn the iFINDER face up and give it a shake to dump the MMC
into your hand or onto a work surface.
To add an MMC or SDC
1. Remove battery compartment cover.
2. Remove batteries, if present.
3. Hold unit facedown in right hand. Drop the MMC card into the slot,
label-up, with the notched edge toward the right.
4. Press down on the center of the label and slide the card to the right.
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Add an MMC Card.
5. Turn the plastic rotating card lock until it holds the card firmly in
place, with the grip parallel to the direction of the batteries.
6. Replace the batteries and battery cover.
FreedomMaps
FreedomMaps are pre-made custom maps that cover multiple states,
provinces, countries or other geographic regions on a single memory
card. They give you all the features found in our MapCreate™ mapping
software, but without the necessity of using a computer. FreedomMaps
are available for the United States, Canada and Europe.
Like custom maps built in MapCreate, the custom map on a FreedomMap
card contains all of these features: rivers/lakes/tributaries; more than
60,000 critical navigation aids; more than 10,000 wrecks/obstructions in
coastal and Great Lakes waters; interstate/federal/state highways; interstate exit services; searchable Points-of-Interest (POI) database including:
airports, hotels, restaurants, entertainment, emergency services; rural
roads and city streets; cities and towns; railways; key landmarks; searchable street intersections and street addresses; national parks and forests
with boundaries; wildlife preserves and more!
FreedomMaps come to you preloaded on a single 128 or 256 MB memory card. Insert the memory card into your Lowrance GPS unit, and
you're ready to go.
FreedomMaps are available through LEI-Extras. To order a card (or for
a list of the areas available) see the ordering information in the back of
this manual.
External Antenna
A GPS antenna requires a clear view of the sky for optimum operation.
Inside a vehicle, your iFINDER can sometimes maintain satellite lock
while sitting on the seat beside you, but we don't recommend this for
optimum performance.
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Since the view is restricted to what can be seen through the windows,
this operating mode will reduce position accuracy and will increase the
chance of losing satellite lock. Inside a vehicle, the unit operates best
with an optional external antenna mounted on the windshield, on the
dash or on the top of the vehicle.
The optional external antenna can use a magnetic base that allows
temporary mounting on any flat ferrous metal surface. A suction-cup
mount allows you to attach the antenna to a windshield.
The iFINDER HUNTc can use the passive FA-8 antenna or the active
RAA-3 antenna. The active antenna offers a further performance boost
by amplifying the satellite signals it receives. This is especially helpful
when operating in areas such as dense forests, which can obstruct GPS
signals. Your unit will automatically switch between the active RAA-3
and its internal antenna (located in the top of the case). If you purchase
the passive FA-8, you must use a menu check box to manually switch
between it and the internal antenna. See the topic "External Passive
Antenna" in Sec. 5.
Attach the iFINDER antenna to windshield bracket with two screws.
You may achieve good results by placing the external antenna on the
top of the dash, at the base of the windshield. A piece of the rubber nonskid shelf liner material available in recreational vehicle supply stores
will also help hold the antenna in place.
To use the antenna: Mount it in a location with an unobstructed view of
the sky. Plug the connector into the unit's antenna socket, located on
the back, in the upper left corner of the case.
R-A-M Bracket Mounting Systems
Several R-A-M mounting brackets are available for your iFINDER.
There are permanent mounts and temporary mounts suitable for virtually any boat, aircraft or other vehicle, even motorcycle handlebars.
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Two R-A-M mounting systems for your unit.
One model has a mounting arm and cradle attached to a swivel ball
plate that can be screwed or bolted to a supporting surface. Another has
a moldable, weighted, rubber foot and gooseneck for support virtually
anywhere without screws or adhesives. R-A-M even has suction cup
bases for attachment to windscreens or fiberglass surfaces. See your
Lowrance dealer or visit the LEI web site for the latest options. Accessory ordering information is on the inside back cover of this manual.
For a complete look at the many mounting options, visit the R-A-M web
site at www.ram-mount.com.
Other Accessories
Other iFINDER accessories include MMC cards, MMC card readers and
MapCreate™ 6 custom mapping software for your computer. (The
iFINDER HUNTc Plus model ships with the GPS Accessory Pack, which
is composed of the MapCreate CDs, the card reader, and one memory
card.)
If these accessories are not available from your dealer, see the accessory ordering information on the inside back cover of this manual.
MapCreate™ 6 CD-ROM and MMC card reader for USB ports.
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Section 3:
1
2
8
9
635
Easy Mode Operation
This section addresses Easy Mode operation for the iFINDER's main
GPS functions. The principles are the same in both operating modes, so
this also serves as a good introduction to Advanced Mode work.
NOTE:
When you turn on the unit, it is in
iFINDER to
scroll down to
EASY MODE, press MENU|MENU, then use the ↑ ↓ keys to
DISABLE HUNTING MODE and press ENT. A message will
appear asking if you are sure you want to turn on
MODE. Use the ← key to select YES and press ENT. Now, press
MENU|MENU to get back to the main menu. Scroll down to EASY
MODE and press ENT. A message will appear asking if you are sure
you want to turn on
EASY MODE. Select YES and press ENT.
Remember: When you are in
take advantage of the iFINDER's specialized hunting features. You
will have to switch back to
ADVANCED MODE, then enable Hunting
Mode.
Before you turn on the iFINDER and find where you are, it's a good
idea to learn about the different keys, the four Page screens and how
they all work together. BUT, if you just can't wait to get outside, grab
the batteries and turn to the one-page Quick Reference on page 29.
Keypad
ADVANCED MODE. To switch the
LAND NAVIGATION
EASY MODE, you will NOT be able to
4
iFINDER HUNTc keypad.
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1. PWR/LIGHT (Power & Light) – The PWR key turns on the unit and
off and activates the backlight.
2. PAGES – Pressing this key switches the unit between the four page
screens in Easy Mode. (Satellite, Compass, Navigation and Map.) Each
page represents one of the unit's major operation modes.
3. MENU – Press this key to access menus, where you will be able to
select or adjust iFINDER features.
4. ARROW KEYS – These keys are used to navigate through the
menus, make menu selections, move the map cursor and enter data.
5. ENT/SAVE (Enter & Save) – This key allows you to save data, accept values and execute menu commands.
6. EXIT – The Exit key lets you return to the previous screen, clear
data or close a menu.
7. FIND – The Find key launches iFINDER search menus and some
navigational functions.
8. ZOUT – (Zoom Out) – This key zooms out the screen allowing you to
see a larger geographic area on the map. Less detail is seen as you
zoom out.
9. ZIN – (Zoom In) – This key zoom in the screen so you can see greater
detail in a smaller geographic area on the map.
Power/lights on and off
To turn on the unit, press PWR. To turn on the backlight, press PWR
again. Pressing PWR a third time will turn off the backlight. (Press EXIT
to clear any message or alarm displays.)
Turn off the unit by pressing and holding the
PWR key for 3 seconds.
Main Menu
Easy Mode has a single Main Menu, which contains some function and
setup option commands. The tutorial in this section will deal only with
functions — the basic commands that make the iFINDER do something.
For these lessons, the iFINDER will work fine right out of the box with the
factory default settings. But, if you want to learn about the various options
and settings, see Sec. 5, System Setup and GPS Setup Options.
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Main Menu, Easy Mode.
The Main Menu commands and their functions are:
Go To Cursor: navigates to the current cursor position on the map.
Cancel Navigation: turns off the navigation command after you have
reached your destination.
Screen: changes the contrast or brightness of the display screen and
backlight delay.
Sounds: enables or disables the sounds for key strokes and alarms and
sets alarm style.
Navigate Trail: sets up navigation back to the start of the current
trail.
Clear Trail: clears all points stored in a plot trail.
Sun/Moon Calculations: finds the rising and setting time of the sun
and the moon.
Units of Measure: changes the unit of measure for speed and distance. It also is used to change heading, time and temperature formats.
Set Local Time: sets the time for your local time zone.
Advanced Mode: used to switch from Easy Mode to Advanced Mode.
Easy Mode shows only the most commonly used features to simplify
operation.
Transfer My Data: used to load or save GPS data files to an MMC
card.
Software Info: shows the product name and software version of the
unit's operating system software, as well as copyright notices.
Pages
Easy Mode has four Page displays that represent the four major operating modes. They are the Satellite Status Page, Compass Page, Navi-
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gation Page and the Map Page. The pages are accessed by pressing the
PAGES key. Pressing PAGES repeatedly scrolls through the four screens
in an endless loop.
Satellite Status Page
The Satellite Status Page, shown in the following images, provides detailed information on the status of the iFINDER's satellite lock-on and
position acquisition. To get to the Satellite Status Page, press
PAGES
repeatedly until it appears on the screen.
No matter what page you are on, a flashing current position indicator/question mark symbol and flashing GPS data displays indicate satellite lock has been lost and there is no position confirmed. This page
shows you the quality and accuracy of current satellite lock-on and position calculation.
WARNING:
Do not begin navigating with this unit until the numbers
have stopped flashing!
Satellite Status Page showing a 3D position fix (latitude, longitude and
altitude) with WAAS reception.
This screen shows a graphical representation of the satellites that are
in view. Each satellite is shown on the circular chart relative to your
position. The point in the center of the chart is directly overhead. The
small inner ring represents 45° above the horizon and the large ring
represents the horizon. North is at the top of the screen.
You can use the chart to see which satellites are obstructed by obstacles
in your immediate area, if you hold the unit facing north.
The GPS receiver is tracking satellites that are in bold type. The receiver hasn't locked onto a satellite if the number is grayed out. The
grayed out satellite is not being used to resolve your position. Beneath
the circular graph are bar graphs, one for each satellite in view.
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