Lexus IS200 2005, IS220D 2005, IS250 2005, IS300 2005, IS350 2005 Owner Manual

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SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Introduction
Vehicle identification 316. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft prevention labels 317. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Do–it–yourself service precautions 319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 320. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the jack 322. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
315
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INTRODUCTION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
SV61008
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This number is on the left top of the instrument panel and can be seen through the windshield from outside.
This is the primary identification number for your Lexus. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
SV63004
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is also on the Certification Label.
SV61002
316
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.
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INTRODUCTION
THEFT PREVENTION LABELS
SV61011
Your new vehicle carries theft prevention labels which are approximately 47 mm (1.85 in.) by 12 mm (0.47 in.).
The purpose of these labels is to reduce the incidence of vehicle thefts by facilitating the tracing and recovery of parts from stolen vehicles. The label is designed so that once it is applied to a surface, any attempt to remove it will result in destroying the integrity of the label. Transferring these labels intact from one part to another will be impossible.
NOTICE
You should not attempt to remove the theft prevention labels as it may violate certain state or federal laws.
317
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INTRODUCTION
ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW
SV61007a
1
Battery
2
Fuse box
3
Engine oil filler cap
4
Engine oil level dipstick
5
Brake fluid reservoir
6
Washer fluid tank
7
Power steering fluid reservoir
8
Engine coolant reservoir
9
Electric cooling fans
10
Condenser
11
Radiator
318
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INTRODUCTION
DO–IT–YOURSELF SERVICE
PRECAUTIONS
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure given in this Section.
You should be aware that improper or incomplete servicing may result in operating problems.
Performing do–it–yourself maintenance during the warranty period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate Lexus Warranty statement for details and suggestions.
This Section gives instructions only for those items that are relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in Section 5, there are still a number of items that must be performed by a qualified technician with special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do–it–yourself maintenance, see “Parts and tools” on page 320.
Utmost care should be taken when working on your vehicle to prevent accidental injury . Here are a few precautions that you should be especially careful to observe:
CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing,
and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt. (Removing rings, watches, and ties is advisable.)
Right after driving, the engine compartment – the
engine, radiator, exhaust manifold and power steering fluid reservoir, etc. – will be hot. So be careful not to touch them. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as
paper or rags, in the engine compartment.
Do not smoke, cause sparks or allow open flames
around fuel or the battery. Their fumes are flammable.
Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack
supporting it. Always use automotive jack stands or other solid supports.
Be sure the ignition is off if you work near the electric
cooling fan or radiator grille. With the ignition on, the electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or if the coolant temperature is high.
Use eye protection whenever you work on or under
your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
Be extremely cautious when working on the battery.
It contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
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INTRODUCTION
NOTICE
Remember that battery and ignition cables carry high currents or voltages. Be careful of accidentally causing a short circuit.
Add only “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non–silicate, non– amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology to fill the radiator. “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mix­ture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water (for the U.S.A.) or 55% coolant and 45% deionized water (for Canada).
If you spill some of the coolant, be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or paint.
Before closing the engine hood, check to see that you have not forgotten any tools, rags, etc.
Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, or excessive engine wear could result. Also backfiring could cause a fire in the engine compartment.
Do not overfill automatic transmission fluid, or the transmission could be damaged.
Be careful not to scratch the glass surface with the wiper frame.
PARTS AND TOOLS
Here is a list of parts and tools you will need to perform do–it–yourself maintenance. Remember all Lexus parts are designed in metric sizes, so your tools must be metric.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
Oil grade: API grade SL “Energy–Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil. For recommended oil viscosity, see
page 335.
Tools:
Rag or paper towelFunnel (only for adding oil)
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality
ethylene glycol based non–silicate, non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid
technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water (for the U.S.A.) or 55%
coolant and 45% deionized water (for Canada).
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)
320
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INTRODUCTION
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING POWER STEERING FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON
Tools:
Rag or paper towelFunnel (only for adding fluid)
II or III
CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION
Tools:
Warm waterBaking sodaGreaseConventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)
CHECKING AND REPLACING THE BLADE TYPE FUSES
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Fuse with same amperage rating as original
CHECKING THE CARTRIDGE TYPE FUSES
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent with same amperage
rating as original
ADDING WASHER FLUID
Parts:
WaterWasher fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)
Tools:
Funnel
321
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INTRODUCTION
POSITIONING THE JACK
SV61006
Front of vehicle
When jacking up your vehicle with the jack, position the jack correctly as shown in the illustration.
Jack position
Support position and Pantograph jack position
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front– Front crossmember Rear– Rear differential
. . . .
CAUTION
When jacking, be sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of personal injury:
Follow jacking instructions.Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle
supported by a jack. Personal injury may occur.
Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is
supported by the jack.
Stop the vehicle on a level firm ground, firmly set the
parking brake and put the transmission in “P” (automatic) or reverse (manual). Block the wheel diagonally opposite to the one being changed if necessary.
Make sure to set the jack properly in the jack point.
Raising the vehicle with jack improperly positioned will damage the vehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off the jack and cause personal injury.
Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle is
supported by the jack alone; use vehicle support stands.
Do not raise the vehicle with someone in the vehicle.When raising the vehicle, do not place any objects on
top of or underneath the jack.
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INTRODUCTION
NOTICE
Make sure to place the jack correctly, or your vehicle may be damaged.
323
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INTRODUCTION
324
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SECTION 7
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners 404. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
403
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REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
FOR U.S. OWNERS
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll–free: 1–800–25–LEXUS).
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll–free at 1–800–424–9393 (or 366–0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D . C . 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
404
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SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Body
Specifications (Sedan) 394. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications (SportCross) 395. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion 396. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 397. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 399. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rain clearing mirrors 402. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
393
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BODY
SPECIFICATIONS (Sedan)
– DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Overall length Overall width 1725 mm (67.9 in.) Overall height 1410 mm (55.5 in.)* Wheelbase 2670 mm (105.1 in.) Tread – Front
– Rear
Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + cargo) 390 kg (860 lb.)
*Unladen vehicle
– FUEL TANK
Capacity
4485 mm (176.6 in.)
1495 mm (58.9 in.) 1485 mm (58.5 in.)
66 L (17.5 gal., 14.5 lmp.gal.)
394
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BODY
SPECIFICATIONS (SportCross)
– DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Overall length Overall width 1725 mm (68.0 in.) Overall height 1430 mm (56.3 in.)* Wheelbase 2670 mm (105.1 in.) Tread – Front
– Rear
Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + cargo) 390 kg (860 lb.)
*Unladen vehicle
– FUEL TANK
Capacity 66 L (17.5 gal., 14.5 lmp.gal.)
4495 mm (177.0 in.)
1495 mm (58.9 in.) 1475 mm (58.1 in.) (with the 225/45ZR17 tires) 1485 mm (58.5 in.) (except the 225/45ZR17 tires)
395
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BODY
PROTECTING YOUR VEHICLE
FROM CORROSION
Proper care of your Lexus can help ensure long–term corrosion prevention.
The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle are:
The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in
hard–to–reach areas under the vehicle.
Chipping of paint or undercoating caused by minor
accidents or by stones and gravel.
The following conditions will cause or accelerate corrosion of your vehicle, so it is important to keep your vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible and to repair any damage to paint or protective coatings as soon as possible.
The presence of road salt or dust control chemicals, salt in
the air near the sea coast, industrial air pollution.
High humidity, especially at temperatures just above
freezing point.
Certain parts of your vehicle are wet or damp for an
extended period of time, even though other parts of the
vehicle are dry.
Components of the vehicle which are prevented from
quick–drying due to lack of proper ventilation are exposed
to high ambient temperature.
To help prevent corrosion on your Lexus, follow these guidelines:
Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. In addition,
observe the following points. If you drive on salted roads in the winter or if you live near
the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least
once a month to minimize corrosion.
High pressure water or steam is effective for cleaning the
vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular attention to these areas as it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without removing. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be allowed to clog with dirt as trapped water in
these areas can cause corrosion.
Wash the underside of the vehicle thoroughly when winter
is over. See “Washing and waxing” on page 397 for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you
find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up immediately to prevent corrosion from starting. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.
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BODY
Check the interior of your vehicle. Water and dirt can
accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly careful when transporting chemicals, cleansers, fertilizers, salt, etc. These should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area.
Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or
if you drive it covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp as to cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.
WASHING AND WAXING
Washing your Lexus
Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing.
The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. W ash your vehicle as soon as possible.
When driving in a coastal areaWhen driving on a road sprinkled with antifreezeWhen exposed to coal tar, tree sap, bird droppings and
carcass of an insect
When driving in areas where there is a lot of smoke, soot,
dust, iron dust or chemical substances
When the vehicle becomes remarkably dirty with dust and
mud
Hand–washing your Lexus
Work in th e shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.
1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Remove any mud or road salt from the underside of the vehicle or in the wheel wells.
2. Wash with a mild car–wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard – let the soap and water remove the dirt.
397
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BODY
Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic wheel ornaments are
damaged easily by organic substances. If any organic substance splashes an ornament, be sure to wash it off with water and check if the ornament is damaged.
CAUTION
Do not attach the heavily damaged plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off the wheel and cause accidents while the vehicle is moving.
Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Urethane bumpers and side moldings: Wash carefully. Do
not scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper and side molding faces are soft.
Road tar: Remove with turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.
NOTICE
Do not use organic substances (gasoline, kerosene, benzine or strong solvents), which may be toxic or cause damage.
3. Rinse thoroughly – dried soap can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.
4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard – you might scratch the paint.
Automatic car wash
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the antenna, make sure it is removed before driving your vehicle through an automatic car wash.
Your vehicle may be washed in an automatic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some types of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you whether the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.
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BODY
Waxing your Lexus
Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Lexus’ finish.
Apply wax once a month or if the vehicle surface does not repel water well.
1. Always wash and dry the vehicle surface before you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.
2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weathered, use a car–cleaning polish, followed by a separate wax. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint.
3. Wax the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the surface in large patches.
Windshield washer nozzles: Make sure that the nozzles do not become blocked when waxing. If a nozzle becomes blocked, contact your Lexus dealer to have the vehicle serviced.
NOTICE
If a nozzle becomes blocked, do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.
CLEANING THE INTERIOR
CAUTION
Be careful not to splash water or spill liquid on the
floor. This may prevent the side airbags from activating correctly, resulting in serious injury.
Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow
water to get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interior or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or under the floor carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunction; and it may cause body corrosion.
Leather–trimmed interior
The selected leather is used in your Lexus. Due to characteristics of leather products, some parts of leather may be rough, uneven or scratched originally.
To keep good appearance, we recommend you to clean it periodically twice a year.
Remove dirt on the leather in the following ways:
1. Wipe it off lightly using a soft cloth (e.g. gauze) dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool.
2. Wring water from a clean cloth and thoroughly wipe off all traces of detergent with it.
3. Wipe of f the surface of the leather with a dry soft cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a ventilated shaded area. Excess of wet may cause the hardening or shrinking of the leather.
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BODY
NOTICE
Dirt or sand adhered to the leather may damage the treated surface and cause it to wear earlier. Remove dirt or sand using a vacuum cleaner.
If a stain should fail to come out with a neutral detergent, apply a cleaner that does not contain an organic solvent.
Never use organic substances such as benzine, alcohol or gasoline, or alkaline or acid solutions for cleaning the leather as these could cause discoloring.
Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the fine grained surface of the leather.
Mildew may develop on soiled leather upholstery. Be especially careful to avoid oil spots. Try to keep your upholstery always clean.
Long exposure to direct sunlight may cause the leather surface to harden and shrink. Keep your vehicle in a shaded area, especially in the summer.
The interior of your vehicle is apt to heat up on hot summer days, so avoid placing on the upholstery items made of vinyl or plastic or containing wax as these tend to stick to leather when warm.
Improper cleaning of the leather upholstery could result in discoloration or staining.
If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Lexus, your local Lexus dealer will be pleased to answer them.
Carpets, Windows and Seat Belts
Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which you mix with water to produce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water – the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely.
The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water.
Use a cloth or sponge. As you are cleaning, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.
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BODY
NOTICE
Use a good foam–type shampoo to clean the carpets.
Do not use dye or bleach on the belts – it may weaken them.
Do not use the belts until they become dry.
The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner.
When cleaning the inside of the rear window, be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires or connectors.
Air Conditioning Control Panel, Audio Panel, Instrument Panel, Console Panel, and Switches
Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or lukewarm water then lightly
wipe off any dirt.
NOTICE
Do not use organic substances (solvents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discoloring, staining or peeling of the surface.
If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances mentioned above.
If you use a liquid car freshener, do not spill the liquid onto the vehicle’s interior surfaces. It may contain the ingredients mentioned above. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.
If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Lexus, your local Lexus dealer will be pleased to answer them.
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BODY
RAIN CLEARING MIRRORS
The rear view mirrors have been coated to produce a “rain clearing” effect. This coating causes the raindrops to spread, clearing the driver’s rear view when it rains.
It is sufficient to wash the mirrors with water for day to day care. The rain clearing effect is reduced in drizzle and light rain. In the following cases, the rain clearing effect will be reduced
temporarily, but will gradually recover.
After wiping dirt off the mirrorsWhen the mirrors fog upAfter waxing your vehicle in an automatic car washAfter your vehicle has been parked for a long period in
underground parking lots, etc. where there is no direct
sunlight.
If you would like to restore the rain clearing effect to its normal level immediately in the above cases, wash the mirrors with neutral detergent, then rinse thoroughly.
NOTICE
To maintain the rain clearing ability, and prevent the mirrors from being scratched, observe the following precautions.
Do not use any glass cleaners that contain compounds.
If ice should jam the mirror, do not scrape the mirror. Use a spray deicer to free the mirror.
Wash off any wax stuck to the mirrors with neutral detergent and rinse thoroughly as any wax on the surface of the mirrors can cause the rain clearing effect to be lost.
Do not use any water repellents as they can destroy the rain clearing effect. If any repellent gets stuck on the surface of the mirrors, wash it off with neutral detergent, then rinse thoroughly.
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SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical components
Specifications 376. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking battery condition 380. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing the blade type fuses 383. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the cartridge type fuses 385. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding washer fluid 386. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the headlight aim 387. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing light bulbs 388. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
375
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
– FUSE LOCATION
SV64029
– FUSES
SV64022
Driver’s side kick panel
376
1
Engine compartment
2
Passenger’s side kick panel
3
Driver’s side kick panel
SV64023
Passenger’s side kick panel
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
SV64031
Engine compartment
377
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
1 D FR P/W 20 Power window system
2 TAIL 10
3 GAUGE 10
4 DOOR 20 Door lock system
5 PANEL 7.5
6 WASHER 15 7 STARTER 7.5 Starting system
8 FR DEF 20 Windshield wiper deicer
9 A/C 10 Air conditioning system 10 SEAT HTR 15 Seat heater 11 CIG 15 Cigarette lighter, Power outlet 12 S/ROOF 30 Moon roof
Tail lights, Side marker lights, License plate lights, Parking lights
Back–up lights, Power window, Gauges and meters, Service reminder indicators and buzzers, Emergency flashers, Windshield defogger, Outside rear view mirror defogger
Instrument panel lights, Seat heater, Cigarette lighter, Automatic transmission system, Traction control system, Rear fog light, Ashtray light
Windshield washer, Headlight cleaner
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
Radiator fan, Anti–lock brake system, Moon roof, Shift lock system,
13 ECU–IG 10
14 SRS–ACC 10 SRS system
15 STOP 15 16 WIPER 25 Windshield wipers
17
18 DOOR DL 15 Power seat system
19 DOME 7.5
20 FR FOG 15 Fog lights 21 P FR P/W 20 Power window system
22
23 ECU–B2 7.5 24 D RR P/W 20 Power window system
25 MIR HTR 15 Outside rear view mirror
RADIO
NO.2
PWR
OUTLET
10
15 Power outlets
Air conditioning system, Door lock system, Headlight beam level control, Theft deterrent system
Stop lights, Shift lock system, Anti–lock brake system
Audio system, Air conditioning, Outside rear view mirror, Shift lock system
Interior lights, Trunk light, Vanity lights, Ignition switch light, Map light, Door courtesy lights
Theft deterrent system, Door lock system
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
Power window system,
26 MPX–B 10
27 P RR P/W 20 Power window system 28 SRS–B 7.5 SRS system, Door lock system 29 TV 7.5 Television 30 OBD 7.5 On–board diagnosis system
31 IGN 7.5
32 ECU–B1 20
33 ALT–S 7.5 Charging system
34 ETCS 15
35 AM2 20
36 HORN 10 Horn
Air conditioning, Gauges and meters, Theft deterrent system
SRS system, Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, Cruise control system
Theft deterrent system, Door lock system, Interior light, Trunk light, Vanity light, Ignition switch light, Map light, Door courtesy lights, Power window system, Air conditioning, Gauges and meters
Electronic throttle control system
Starting system, SRS system, Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, Cruise control system
No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT
RADIO
37 38 TURN–HAZ 15 Turn signal lights
39 EFI 25
40 DRL NO.2 30 Daytime running light system 41 DRL NO.1 7.5 Daytime running light system
42
43 44 ABS2 7.5 Anti–lock brake system
45 SPARE Spare fuse 46 SPARE Spare fuse 47 SPARE Spare fuse
48
49
NO.1
H–LP L
LWR
H–LP R
LWR
H–LP L
UPR
H–LP R
UPR
20
15
15
10
10
Audio system
Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, Emission control system, Engine immobilizer system
Left–hand headlight (low beam), Fog lights
Right–hand headlight (low beam)
Left–hand headlight (high beam)
Right–hand headlight (high beam), Service reminder indicators and buzzers
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION
Precautions
CAUTION
BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive
hydrogen gas. Do not cause a spark by contacting the battery
terminals with tools. Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive
sulfuric acid.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothes.Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.Wear protective safety glasses when working near
the battery. Keep children away from the battery. EMERGENCY MEASURES If electrolyte gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with
clean water immediately and get immediate medical
attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a
sponge or cloth while traveling to the medical office.
If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the
contacted area. If you feel a pain or burn, get medical attention immediately.
If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a
possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediately take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if necessary.
If you accidentally swallow electrolyte, drink a large
quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emergency help.
380
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Checking battery exterior
SV64002
1
Terminals 2Hold–down clamp
Check the battery for corroded or loose connections, cracks, or loose hold–down clamps.
1. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and baking soda. Coat the terminals with grease to prevent further corrosion.
2. If the connections are loose, tighten the clamp bolts – but do not overtighten.
3. Tighten the hold–down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.
NOTICE
Make sure the engine and all accessories are turned off before performing maintenance.
When checking the battery, remove the ground cable first and reinstall it last.
Be careful not to cause a short circuit with tools.
Take care no solution gets into the battery when washing it.
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Checking battery condition
Checking by indicator
SV64016
Check the battery condition by the indicator color.
1
BLUE – Good condition.
2
WHITE – Charging necessary. Have the battery checked by your Lexus dealer.
3
RED – Have the battery checked by your Lexus dealer.
NOTICE
Do not refill the battery with water.
BATTERY RECHARGING
PRECAUTIONS
During recharging, the battery is producing hydrogen gas.
Therefore, before recharging:
1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.
2. Make sure the power switch on the recharger is off when connecting the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.
CAUTION
Always charge the battery in an unconfined area. Do
not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.
Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a
quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may explode causing personal injuries.
NOTICE
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.
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CHECKING AND REPLACING THE
BLADE TYPE FUSES
SS64009
Driver’s side kick panel
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
SV64017
Engine compartment 1Spare fuses 2Pull–out tool
1. Turn the ignition switch off and open the fuse box lid.
Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse.
SS64012a
Passenger’s side kick panel
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
64L013
2. Make sure the inoperative component is turned off. Pull the suspected fuse straight out with the pull–out tool and check it. If it has blown, push a new fuse into the clips.
384
64G008
Good
a. Look carefully at the fuse. If the thin wire is broken, the fuse has blown. If you are not sure or if it is too dark to see, try replacing the suspected fuse with one of the same value that you know is good.
b. Only install a fuse with the amperage rating designated on the fuse box lid.
If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency you can pull out the “CIG”, “RADIO NO.1” or “OBD” fuse, which may be dispensable for normal driving, and use it if its amperage rating is the same.
If you cannot use one of the same amperage, use one lower than, but as close to the amperage as possible. If the amperage is lower than that specified, the fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clips.
Blown
Page 33
04 06.30
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your vehicle for emergencies.
If the new fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical system. Have your Lexus dealer correct it as soon as possible.
CAUTION
Never use a fuse with a higher amperage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause extensive damage and possibly a fire.
CHECKING THE CARTRIDGE TYPE
FUSES
SV64005
1
Good 2Melted
If the headlights or other electrical components do not work and the blade type fuses are O.K., check the cartridge type fuses. If any of the cartridge type fuses are blown, they must be replaced.
If there is an overload in the circuits from the battery, the fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
CAUTION
Always use a genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent for replacement. Never install an ordinary wire – even for a temporary fix. This may cause extensive damage and possibly a fire.
NOTICE
Before replacing the fuses, have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Lexus dealer .
ADDING WASHER FLUID
SS64013
If the washer tank becomes nearly empty, add washer fluid.
You may use plain water as washer fluid. However, in cold areas where temperatures range below the freezing point, use washer fluid containing antifreeze. This product is available at your Lexus dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may damage your vehicle’s paint.
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
CHECKING THE HEADLIGHT AIM
SV64027
1
Vertical movement adjusting bolt 1
2
Vertical movement adjusting bolt 2
Before checking the headlight aim:
1. Be sure that the body around the headlight is not deformed.
2. Park the vehicle on a level spot.
3. The driver gets into the driver’s seat and puts the vehicle in a state readying for a driving (with a full tank).
4. Bounce the vehicle several times.
Adjusting the vertical aiming
SV64051
1. Turn the vertical movement adjusting bolt 1 in either direction. At this time, keep the turning direction and number of turns in mind.
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
SB64028
2. Turn the vertical movement adjusting bolt 2 the same number of turns and in the same direction as step 1.
REPLACING LIGHT BULBS
The illustration on the following pages show the locations of light bulbs. If it is necessary to replace a bulb, take your vehicle to your Lexus dealer as soon as possible. Use bulbs with the bulb numbers and wattage ratings given in the table.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not replace the light
bulbs while they are hot.
Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and
require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb
with bare hands. Vehicles with discharge headlights— Do not touch the high voltage socket when the
headlight turns on. 20000 V is momentarily generated
and may cause severe injury by electric shock. Do not disassemble, repair or take apart the headlight
bulbs, connector, power supply circuits and rotated
components. Or you may be injured by electric
shocks. Call your dealer when the headlights fail to
work or have to be replaced or disposed of.
388
NOTICE
Only use a bulb of the listed type.
Page 37
04 06.30
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
The inside of the lens of exterior lights such as headlights may temporarily fog up when the lens becomes wet in the rain or in a car wash. This is not a problem because the fogging is caused by the temperature difference between the outside and inside of the lens, just like the windshield fogs up in the rain. However, if there is a large drop of water on the inside of the lens, or if there is water pooled inside the light, contact your Lexus dealer.
LIGHT LOCATION
SV64032
Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type
1
Headlights (High beam) HB3 60 A
2
Parking lights 168 5 E
3
Headlights (Low beam) D2R 35 B
4
Front fog lights ––– 55 C
5
Front turn signal lights ––– 21 D
6
Front side marker lights 194 3.8 E
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Sedan
SV64013
Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type
1
High mounted stop light 921 18 E
2
License plate lights 168 5 E
3
Tail/stop lights 7443 5/21 E Rear fog lights 7440 21 E
4
Back–up lights 7440 21 E
5
Rear turn signal lights ––– 21 G
6
Rear side marker lights 194 3.8 E
7
Tail/stop lights 7443 5/21 E
8
Trunk light 194 3.8 E
SportCross
SV64026
Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type
1
Tail/stop lights 7443 5/21 E
2
Rear side marker lights 194 3.8 E
3
Rear turn signal lights ––– 21 D
4
Back–up lights 921 18 E
5
Tail/stop lights 7443 5/21 E Rear fog lights 7440 21 E
6
License plate lights 168 5 E
7
Luggage compartment light ––– 5 F
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SV64012
Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type
1
Front personal lights
with moon roof ––– 10 H without moon roof ––– 8 H
2
V anity lights ––– 3 F
3
Glove box light ––– 1.2 E
4
Door courtesy lights 194 3.8 E
5
Interior light ––– 8 F
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
A:HB3 halogen bulbs B:D2R discharge bulbs C:H3 halogen bulbs D:Wedge base bulbs (amber) E:Wedge base bulbs F: Double end bulbs G:Single end bulbs (amber) H:Single end bulbs
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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
392
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SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Specifications 326. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel 329. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 331. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Facts about engine oil consumption 331. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used engine oil 333. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 333. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 337. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 338. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark plugs 339. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
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ENGINE
SPECIFICATIONS
– GENERAL
Model Type 6 cylinder in line, 4 cycle, gasoline Bore and stroke 86.0 X 86.0 mm (3.39 X 3.39 in.) Displacement 2997 cm3 (182.9 cu.in.) V alve clearance (engine cold)
Intake Exhaust
Drive belt tension Automatic adjustment
2JZ–GE
0.15 – 0.25 mm (0.006 – 0.010 in.)
0.25 – 0.35 mm (0.010 – 0.014 in.)
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– LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Oil capacity
Drain and refill
with filter without filter
Oil grade API grade SL “Energy–Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):
5.4 L (5.7 qt., 4.8 lmp.qt.)
5.1 L (5.4 qt., 4.5 lmp.qt.)
62L005–1S OIL14
Outside temperature
ENGINE
NOTE: “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the above grade and viscosity. Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details.
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ENGINE
– COOLING SYSTEM
Capacity Coolant type “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol
NOTE: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is used in your Lexus vehicle at factory fill. In order to avoid technical problems, only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non–silicate, non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids.) Do not use plain water alone. Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details.
– FUEL
Fuel type Octane rating 91 (Research octane number 96) or higher
7.5 L (7.9 qt., 6.6 lmp.qt.)
based non–silicate, non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids.) Do not use plain water alone.
Unleaded gasoline only
– IGNITION SYSTEM
Spark plug – Make DENSO
– Gap
– ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Battery– Open voltage at 20C (68F):
Charging rates
328
SK16R–P11
1.1 mm (0.043 in.)
12.7 V Fully charged
12.3 V Half charged
11.9 V Discharged [Voltage that is checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off] 5A max.
Page 45
04 06.30
ENGINE
FUEL
Fuel type
Y our vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline.
To help prevent gas station mixups, your Lexus has a smaller fuel tank opening. The special nozzle on pumps with unleaded fuel will fit it, but the larger standard nozzle on pumps with leaded gas will not.
At a minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB
3.5–M93 in Canada.
NOTICE
Do not use leaded gasoline. Use of leaded gasoline will cause the three–way catalytic converter to lose its effectiveness and the emission control system to function improperly. Also, this can increase maintenance costs.
Octane rating
Select premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91 (Research Octane Number 96) or higher for optimum engine performance. However, if such premium type cannot be obtained, you may temporarily use unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating as low as 87 (Research Octane Number 91).
Use of unleaded fuel with an octane number or rating lower than stated above will cause persistent heavy knocking. If severe, this will lead to engine damage.
If your engine knocks ...
If you detect heavy knocking even when using the recommended fuel, or if you hear steady knocking while holding a steady speed on level roads, consult your Lexus dealer.
However, occasionally, you may notice light knocking for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
Gasoline containing detergent additives
Lexus recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to avoid build–up of engine deposits.
However, all gasoline sold in the U.S. contains detergent additives to keep clean and/or clean intake systems.
Quality gasoline
Automotive manufacturers in the U.S., Europe and Japan have developed a specification for quality fuel named World–Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that is expected to be applied world wide. The WWFC consists of four categories that depend on required emission levels. In the U.S., category 3 has been adopted. The WWFC improves air quality by providing for better emissions in vehicle fleets, and customer satisfaction through better vehicle performance.
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ENGINE
Cleaner burning gasoline
Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE is available in many areas.
Lexus recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions, and improve air quality.
Oxygenates in gasoline
Lexus allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygenate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. If you use gasohol in your Lexus, be sure that it has an octane rating no lower than 87.
Lexus does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
Gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contain an octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Lexus does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Lexus dealer for service.
Gasoline quality
In a very few cases, you may experience driveability problems caused by the particular gasoline that you are using. If you continue to have unacceptable driveability, try changing gasoline brands. If this does not rectify your problem, then consult your Lexus dealer.
NOTICE
Do not use gasohol other than stated above. It will
cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance
problems.
If driveability problems are encountered (poor hot
starting, vaporizing, engine knock, etc.), discontinue
its use.
Take care not to spill gasohol during refueling.
Gasohol may cause paint damage.
Fuel tank capacity
66 L (17.5 gal., 14.5 lmp.gal.)
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ENGINE
FUEL PUMP SHUT OFF SYSTEM
The fuel pump shut off system stops supplying fuel to the engine to minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an airbag inflates upon collision. To restart the engine after the fuel pump shut off system activates, turn the ignition switch to “ACC” or “LOCK” once and start it.
CAUTION
Inspect the ground under the vehicle before restarting the engine. If you find that liquid has leaked onto the ground, it is the fuel system has been damaged and it is in need of repair. In this case, do not restart the engine.
FACTS ABOUT ENGINE OIL
CONSUMPTION
Functions of engine oil
Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling the inside of the engine, and plays a major role in maintaining the engine in proper working order.
Engine oil consumption
It is normal that an engine should consume some engine oil during normal engine operation. The causes of oil consumption in a normal engine are as follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders.
A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure generated when the vehicle is decelerating sucks some of this oil into the combustion chamber. This oil as well as some part of the oil film left on the cylinder wall is burned by the high temperature combustion gases during the
combustion process.
Oil is also used to lubricate the stems of the intake valves.
Some of this oil is sucked into the combustion chamber together with the intake air and is burned along with the fuel. High temperature exhaust gases also burn the oil used to
lubricate the exhaust valve stems.
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ENGINE
The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the viscosity of the oil, the quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.
More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and frequent acceleration and deceleration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0L per 1000 km (1.1 qts./600 miles,
0.9 Imp. qts./600 miles)
When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accurately.
For example, if a vehicle is used for repeated short trips and consumes a normal amount of oil, the dipstick may not show any drop in the oil level at all, even after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This is because the oil is gradually becoming diluted with fuel or moisture, making it appear that the oil level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out when the vehicle is then driven at high speeds, as on an expressway , making it appear that oil is excessively consumed after driving at high speeds.
Importance of engine oil level check
One of the most important points in proper vehicle maintenance is to keep the engine oil at the optimum level so that oil function will not be impaired. Therefore, it is essential that the oil level be checked regularly. Lexus recommends that the oil level be checked every time you refuel the vehicle.
NOTICE
Failure to check the oil level regularly could lead to serious engine trouble due to insufficient oil.
For detailed information on oil level check, see “Checking the engine oil level” on page 333.
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ENGINE
USED ENGINE OIL
CAUTION
Used engine oil contains potentially harmful
contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact with it. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
Do not leave used oil within the reach of children.Dispose of used oil and used oil filters only in a safe
and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and used oil filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Lexus dealer or a service station for information concerning recycling or disposal.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
SV62004
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick.
1. To get a correct reading, the vehicle should be on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.
2. Pull the dipstick out, hold a rag under the end and wipe it clean.
3. Reinsert the dipstick and push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be correct.
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ENGINE
SV62002
1
Add oil 2O.K. 3Too full
4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil level while holding a rag under the end. If it is between the low level mark ( the full level mark (
Be careful not to drop engine oil on the vehicle components.
334
5
), it is O.K.
NOTICE
4
) and
SV62008
If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.
Remove the oil filler cap and add engine oil a little at a time, checking the dipstick. We recommend that you use a funnel when adding oil.
The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level between low and full on the dipstick is indicated below for reference.
When the level reaches within the correct range, return the filler cap and turn the cap clockwise until you hear a click.
Oil quantity. L (qt., lmp. qt.) 1.8 (1.9, 1.6)
Page 51
04 06.30
ENGINE
NOTICE
Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged. Check the oil level on the dipstick once again after adding the oil.
Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade:
API grade SL “Energy–Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil.
Recommended viscosity (SAE):
SOIL14
Outside temperature
SAE 5W–30 is the best choice for good fuel economy, and good starting in cold weather.
If SAE 5W–30 oil is not available, SAE 10W–30 oil may be used. However, it should be replaced with SAE 5W–30 at the next oil change.
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ENGINE
Oil identification marks
SOIL11
API Service Symbol
Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.
The API Service Symbol is located anywhere on the outside
of the container.
The top portion of the label shows the oil quality by API (American Petroleum Institute) designation such as SL. The center portion of the label shows the SAE viscosity grade such as SAE 5W–30. “Energy–Conserving”, shown in the lower portion, indicates that the oil has fuel–saving
capabilities.
The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and
Approval Committee) Certification Mark is displayed on the
front of the container.
ILSAC Certification Mark
To ensure excellent lubrication performance for your engine, “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is available, which has been specifically tested and approved for all Lexus engines. Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details about “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”.
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ENGINE
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
SV62006
1
Reservoir cap 2Upper line 3Lower line
Look at the see–through coolant reservoir when the engine is cold. The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the“FULL” and “L” lines on the reservoir. If the level is low, add the coolant. (For the coolant type, see “Coolant type selection” described below.)
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine temperature. However, if the level is on or below the “L” line, add coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL” line.
If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing, there may be a leak in the system. Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant filler cap, radiator cap and drain cock and water pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Lexus dealer test the cap pressure and check for leaks in the cooling system.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage your engine cooling system.
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non–silicate, non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–borate coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology . (Coolant with long–life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids.)
For the U.S.A.—“T oyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. This coolant provides protection down to about –35C (–31F).
For the Canada—“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deionized water . This coolant provides protection down to about –42C (–44F).
NOTICE
Do not use plain water alone.
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ENGINE
Lexus recommends “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”, which has been tested to ensure that it will not cause corrosion nor result in malfunction of your engine coolant system with proper usage. “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is formulated with long–life hybrid organic acid technology and has been specifically designed to avoid engine cooling system malfunction on Lexus vehicles.
Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details.
CHECKING THE RADIATOR AND
CONDENSER
If either of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condition, take you vehicle to a Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, be careful not to touch the radiator or condenser when the engine is hot.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the radiator and condenser, do not perform the work by yourself.
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ENGINE
SPARK PLUGS
SV62007a
Your engine is fitted with designated iridium–tipped spark plugs.
NOTICE
Use only designated iridium–tipped spark plugs and do not adjust gaps for your engine performance and smooth drivability.
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ENGINE
340
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SECTION 6
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Specifications 342. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 349. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking power steering fluid 350. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire information 354. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of tires 365. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 366. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 368. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 370. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 373. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 374. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 374. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
341
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SPECIFICATIONS
– MANUAL TRANSMISSION
Oil capacity Oil type Multipurpose gear oil API GL–4 or GL–5 Recommended oil viscosity SAE 75W–90
– DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity Oil type Hypoid gear oil API GL–5 Oil viscosity Above –18C (0F): SAE 90
– AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity
Drain and refill
Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF Type T – IV*
2.6 L (2.7 qt., 2.3 lmp.qt.)
1.15 L (1.22 qt., 1.01 lmp.qt.)
Below –18C (0F): SAE 80W or SAE 80W–90
2.0 L (2.1 qt., 1.8 lmp.qt.)
*:Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special Operating Conditions listed in your “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled Maintenance”. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T–IV” (ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in assuring optimum transmission performance.
342
NOTICE
Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T–IV” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.
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– CLUTCH
Pedal freeplay
5 – 15 mm (0.2 – 0.6 in.)
Fluid type SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
– BRAKES
Pedal clearance *
1
99 mm (3.9 in.) Min. Pedal free play 1 – 6 mm (0.04 –0.24 in.) Brake pad wear limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) Parking brake lining wear limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) Parking brake adjustment *
2
5 – 8 clicks Fluid type SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
*1:Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the force of 490 N (49 kgf, 110 lbf) with the engine running *2:Parking brake adjustment when pulled with the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf)
– STEERING
Free play
Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.) Power steering fluid Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII or III
343
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– TIRES AND WHEELS (Type A) Standard tire:
Tire size
Front Rear
Tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
Wheel size
Front Rear
Wheel nut torque 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)
215/45ZR17 225/45ZR17
Rear 240 kPa (2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar, 35 psi) For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in
countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 70 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm2, 0.7 bar, 10 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire sidewall.
17 x 7 JJ 17 x 7 1/2 JJ
344
Spare tire:
Tire size
215/45ZR17
Tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure 240 kPa (2.4 kgf/cm
2
or bar, 35 psi)
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Wheel size 17 x 7 JJ Wheel nut torque 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure”
through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 351 through 374.
345
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– TIRES AND WHEELS (Type B)
Tire size 215/45ZR17 Tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
Rear 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi) For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in
countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 70 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm2, 0.7 bar, 10 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size 17 x 7 JJ Wheel nut torque 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure”
through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 351 through 374.
346
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– TIRES AND WHEELS (Type C) Standard tire:
Tire size
P205/55R16 89V
Tire inflation pressure
Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi)
Rear 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar, 33 psi) For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in
countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add the tire pressure given below to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire sidewall.
Sedan
70 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm
SportCross
Front: 70 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm
Rear: 90 kPa (0.9 kgf/cm2, 0.9 bar, 15 psi) Wheel size 16 x 6 1/2JJ Wheel nut torque 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)
Compact spare tire (IS300 sold in Canada only):
Tire size T125/70D17 98M Tire inflation pressure 420 kPa (4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar, 60 psi)
2
, 0.7 bar, 10 psi)
2
, 0.7 bar, 10 psi)
347
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Wheel size 17 x 4T Wheel nut torque 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)
NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure”
through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 351 through 374.
348
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CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
SV63001
To check the fluid level, simply look at the see–through reservoir. The level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the tank.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical problem.
If the level is low, add FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.
Refilling brake fluid:
1. Turn the ignition switch off.
2. Depress the brake pedal more than 40 times.
3. Remove the reservoir cap by hand. Add brake fluid up to the “MAX” line.
If you do not follow the procedure above, the reservoir may overflow.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still feel uncomfortable with your hands or eyes, go to the doctor.
NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure to wipe it off to prevent it from damaging the parts or paintwork.
349
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CHECKING POWER STEERING
FLUID
SV63002
Check the fluid level on the dipstick. If necessary, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON
If the vehicle has been driven around 80 km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60C – 80C or 140F – 175F). You may also check the level when the fluid is cold (about room temperature, 10C – 30C or 50F – 85F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.
II or III.
SV63003
1
If cold O.K. 2If hot O.K. 3Add fluid
1. Clean all dirt off the reservoir.
2. Remove the reservoir cap by turning it counterclockwise and wipe the dipstick clean.
3. Reinstall the reservoir cap.
4. Remove the reservoir cap again and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range on the dipstick. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON level within the range.
5. After replacing the reservoir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.
II or III to bring the
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CAUTION
The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steering could be damaged.
When adding the power steering fluid, avoid spilling it. The generator under the power steering reservoir could be damaged if fluid is spilled on it.
CHECKING TIRE INFLATION
PRESSURE
SV61010a
The recommended cold tire inflation pressure, tire size and the combined weight of occupants and cargo (vehicle capacity weight) are described on the tire and loading information label.
351
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You should check the tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. And do not forget the spare. The inflation pressure for the spare tire should be adjusted according to the conditions in the table on page 344, 346 or 347.
The following instructions for checking tire inflation pressure should be observed:
The inflation pressure should be checked only
when the tires are cold. If your vehicle has been
parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an
accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.
Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance
of the tire can be misleading. Besides, tire inflation pressures that are even just a few pounds off can
degrade ride and handling.
Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after
driving. It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be
higher after driving.
Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.
Passengers and luggage weight should be located so
that the vehicle is balanced.
CAUTION
The inflation pressure for the compact spare tire must be 420 kPa (4.3 kgf/cm2, 4.2 bar, 60 psi).
Inspection and adjustment procedure
SV63010
1
Tire valve
2
Tire pressure gauge
1. Remove the tire valve cap.
2. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge to the tire valve.
3. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge.
4. In case the tire inflation pressure is not within the prescribed range, insert the compressed air from the valve. In case of applying too much air, press the center of the valve and release the air to adjust.
5. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage.
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6. Install the tire valve cap. If a gauge and air pump are not available, have your
vehicle checked by your Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.
Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce the comfort of driving, reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.
If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and cause an accident resulting in death or serious injuries.
Low tire pressure (underinflation)—
Excessive wearUneven wearPoor handlingPossibility of blowouts from an overheated tirePoor sealing of the tire beadWheel deformation and/or tire separationA greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards
High tire pressure (overinflation)—
Poor handlingExcessive wearUneven wearA greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards
353
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Tire symbols (Standard tire)
TIRE INFORMATION
SV63011c
354
The illustration indicates typical tire symbols.
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1
Tire size: For details, see “Tire size” on page
358.
2
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN): For
details, see “DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)” on page 358.
3
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure: This
means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. For recommended cold tire inflation pressure, see “Specifications” on page 344, 346 or 347.
4
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure: For details, see “Checking and
replacing tires” on page 368.
5
Turning indicator: Some vehicles are equipped
with directional tires. For details, see “Rotating tires” on page 366 or 367.
6
Tire ply composition and materials : Plies
mean a layer of rubber–coated parallel cords. Cords mean the strands forming the plies in the tire.
7
Uniform tire quality grading: For details, see
“Uniform tire quality grading” that follows.
8
Location of tread wear indicators: For details,
see “Checking and replacing tires” on page 368.
9
“TUBELESS” or “TUBE TYPE”: A tubeless tire
does not have a tube inside the tire and air is directly filled in the tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.
10
Radial tires or bias–ply tires: A radial tire has
“RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked with “RADIAL” is a bias–ply tire.
11
Summer tire or all season tire: An all season
tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. The tire not marked with “M+S” is a summer tire. For details, see “Types of tires” on page 365.
355
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Tire symbols (Compact spare tire)
SV63017
356
The illustration indicates typical tire symbols.
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1
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”: A compact spare
tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” molded into its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary emergency use only. For details, see “Compact spare tire” on page 287.
2
Tire size: For details, see “Tire size” on page
358.
3
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN): For
details, see “DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)” on page 358.
4
Location of tread wear indicators: For details,
see “Checking and replacing tires” on page 368.
5
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure: For details, see “Checking and
replacing tires” on page 368.
6
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure: This
means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. For recommended cold tire inflation pressure, see “Specifications” on page 344, 346 or 347.
7
Tire ply composition and materials : Plies
mean a layer of rubber–coated parallel cords. Cords mean the strands forming the plies in the tire.
8
“TUBELESS” or “TUBE TYPE”: A tubeless tire
does not have a tube inside the tire and air is directly filled in the tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.
9
Radial tires or bias–ply tires: A radial tire has
“RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked with “RADIAL” is a bias–ply tire.
357
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DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
SV63015
The illustration indicates typical DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
1
“DOT” symbol
2
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
3
Tire manufacturer’s identification mark
4
Tire size code
5
Manufacturer’s optional tire type code
6
Manufacturing week
7
Manufacturing year
The “DOT” symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
Tire size
Type A
SV63014b
358
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SV63013a
Type B The illustration indicates typical tire size.
1
Tire use (P=Passenger car, T=Temporary use)
2
Section width (in millimeters)
3
Aspect ratio (tire height to section width)
4
Speed category (alphabet with one letter)
5
Tire construction code (R=Radial, D=Diagonal)
6
Wheel diameter (in inches)
7
Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)
8
Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)
1
Section width
2
Tire height
3
Wheel diameter
SV63012c
359
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Name of each section of tire
SV63016
1
Bead
2
Sidewall
3
Shoulder
4
Tread
5
Belt
6
Inner liner
7
Reinforcing rubber
8
Carcass
9
Rim lines
10
Bead wires
11
Chafer
Uniform tire quality grading
This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic S afety Administration of the U.S. Department of T ransportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Lexus vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.
Your Lexus dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information.
DOT quality grades – All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: T readwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
Tread wear – The treadwear grade is a comparative
rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 – 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
360
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Traction AA, A, B, C – The traction grades, from highest
to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.
Temperature A, B, C – The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
361
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Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related term Meaning
362
Cold tire inflation pressure
Maximum inflation pressure
Recommended inflation pressure
Accessory weight
Curb weight
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
tire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or more, or it has not been driven more than 1.5 km or 1 mile under that condition.
the maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated and it is shown on the sidewall of the tire
cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer
the combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory–installed equipment (whether installed or not)
the weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine
the sum of — (a) curb weight; (b) accessory weight; (c) vehicle capacity weight; and (d) production options weight
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Tire related term Meaning
Normal occupant weight
Production options weight
Vehicle capacity weight (Total load capacity)
Intended outboard sidewall
Occupant distribution
Rim
Rim diameter (Wheel diameter)
68 kg (150 lb.) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that follows.
the combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over
2.3 kg (5 lb.) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim
the rated cargo and luggage load plus 68 kg (150 lb.) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity
(a) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears
manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side
that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.
distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that follows.
a metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
nominal diameter of the bead seat
363
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Tire related term Meaning Rim size designation rim diameter and width Rim type designation the industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code Rim width nominal distance between rim flanges Vehicle maximum load on
the tire
Vehicle normal load on the tire
Weather side the surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire
Table 1 – Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities
Designated seating capacity,
Number of occupants 2 through 4 2 2 in front 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat
364
the load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two
the load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that follows) and dividing by two
Vehicle normal load,
Number of occupants
Occupant distribution in a normally
loaded vehicle
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TYPES OF TIRES
Determine what kind of tires your vehicle is originally equipped with.
1. Summer tires
Summer tires are high–speed capability tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions.
Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow–covered or icy roads. For driving on snow–covered or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.
2. All season tires
All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use all year round.
All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.
The details about how to distinguish summer tires from all season tires are described on page 354.
CAUTION
Do not mix summer and all season tires on your
vehicle as this can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control.
Do not use tires other than the manufacturer’s
designated tires, and never mix tires or wheels of the sizes different from the originals as this can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control.
365
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Pattern A
Pattern B
ROTATING TIRES (Sedan)
SV63007
SV63008
To equalize tire wear and help extend tire life, Lexus recommends that you rotate your tires according to the maintenance schedule. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled Maintenance”.) However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions.
The wheel assemblies must be rotated as illustrated above.
Pattern A: Except vehicles with the P205/55 R16 tires sold in Canada.
Pattern B: Vehicles with the P205/55R16 tires sold in Canada.
When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pressure, improper wheel alignment, out–of balance wheels, or severe braking.
Before storing radial, snow or studded tires, mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when using them again. Tires should be stored in a cool dry place.
366
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ROTATING TIRES (SportCross)
SV63007
With the P205/55R16 or 215/45ZR17 tires
To equalize tire wear and help extend tire life, Lexus recommends that you rotate your tires according to the maintenance schedule. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled Maintenance”.) However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions.
The wheel assemblies must be rotated as illustrated above.
When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pressure, improper wheel alignment, out–of balance wheels, or severe braking.
Before storing radial, snow or studded tires, mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when using them again. Tires should be stored in a cool dry place.
SV63009
With the 215/45ZR17 tires for front and the 225/45ZR17 tires for rear
Do not perform rotation of the tires, from front to rear or from left to right, or using the spare tire, performing such tire rotation may result in the tires interfering with the body or in uneven wear of the tires, so that steerability of the vehicle is impaired.
367
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CHECKING AND REPLACING TIRES
When to replace your tires
SV63006
1
New tread 2Tread wear indicator
3
Worn tread
Replace the tires when the tread wear indicators show. The location of tread wear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ sidewall of each tire.
The tires on your Lexus have built–in tread wear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6 mm (0.06 in.) or less, the indicators will appear . If you can see the indicators in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be replaced.
” marks, etc., molded on the
Vehicles equipped with 215/45ZR17 or 225/45ZR17 tires: Your Lexus has been fitted with specially
developed tires which provide exceptional dynamic performance under general road conditions. However your riding comfort may worsen a little and road noise may increase during driving. You may also notice that your tires will wear more rapidly and tire grip performance will be reduced on the snowy and/or icy roads when compared to standard tires. Be sure to have snow tires or tire chains on the snowy and/or icy roads and drive carefully with the speed appropriate for road conditions.
NOTICE
Low profile tire like 215/45ZR17 or 225/45ZR17 may have greater damage than usual tires to its tire wheel when receiving impact from the road surface. Therefore, pay attention to the followings.
Be sure to use with proper tire inflation pressure. If the tire pressure is low , the tire may have a grea t e r damage. For detailed information about tire inflation pressure, see page 344 or
346.
Avoid driving onto high, sharp–edged objects and other road hazards. Failure to do so can lead to severe tire damage.
368
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The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.).
If you have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric, or bulges indicating internal damage, the tire should be replaced.
If a tire often goes flat or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of a cut or other damage, it should be replaced. If you are not sure, consult with your Lexus dealer.
If air loss occurs while driving, do not continue driving. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire beyond repair.
Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if damage is not obvious.
Tires deteriorate with age even if they have never or seldom been used.
This applies also to the spare tire and tires stored for future use.
Tire selection
When replacing a tire, use a tire of the same size and construction, and the same or greater maximum load as the originally installed tires.
Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance between the body and tires or snow chains.
Check that the maximum load of the replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater. As for the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Certification Label. For details about the Certification Label and sidewall of the tire, see pages 316 and 354.
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CAUTION
Observe the following instructions. Otherwise, an accident may occur resulting in death or serious injuries.
Do not mix radial, bias belted, or bias–ply tires
on your vehicle, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.
Do not use tires other than the manufacturer’s
recommended size, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.
If you need to change from conventional tires to radial tires or vice versa, replace them as a set.
INSTALLING SNOW TIRES AND
CHAINS
When to use snow tires or chains
Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice.
On wet or dry roads, conventional or radial tires provide better traction than snow or studded tires.
Snow tire selection
If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, construction and load capacity as the originally installed tires.
Do not use tires other than stated above. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions.
CAUTION
Observe the following instructions. Otherwise, an accident may occur resulting in death or serious injuries.
Do not use snow tires other than the manufacturer’s recommended size, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.
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Snow tire installation
Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.
Installing snow tires on the rear wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION
Do not drive with the snow tires incorrectly inflated.Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph) with any type of
snow tires.
Tire chain selection
63L009a
1
Side chain 2Cross chain
Use the tire chains of correct size.
For 225/45ZR17 tires, use the following type chains.
mm (in.) A: Diameter of side chain 3.0 (0.12) B: Diameter of cross chain 4.0 (0.16) For P205/55R16 or 215/45ZR17 tires, use SAE Class “S” type
radial tire chains, with the exception of radial cable chains or V–bar type chains.
Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road. Always check local regulations before installing chains.
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NOTICE
If the wrong combination of tire and chain is used, the chains could damage the vehicle body.
Chain installation
Install the chains on the rear tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire chains on the front tires. Retighten chains after driving 0.5 – 1.0 km (1/4 – 1/2 mile).
When installing chains on your tires, carefully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer.
CAUTION
Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or the chain
manufacturer’s recommended speed limit, whichever is lower.
Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp
turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.
Avoid sharp turns or locked–wheel braking, as use of
chains may adversely affect vehicle handling.
When driving with chains installed, be sure to drive
carefully . Slow down before entering curves to avoid losing control of the vehicle, it may cause an accident.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to use a tire chain on the compact spare tire, as it may result in damage to the vehicle as well as the tire.
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REPLACING WHEELS
When to replace your wheels
If you have wheel damage such as bends, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced.
If you fail to replace a damaged wheel, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control.
Replacement with used wheels is not recommended as they may have been subjected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have hidden structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.
Wheel selection
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.
Correct replacement wheels are available at your Lexus dealer.
A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.
CAUTION
Observe the following instructions. Otherwise, an accident may occur resulting in death or serious injuries.
Do not use wheels other than the manufacturer’s recommended size, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.
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ALUMINUM WHEEL PRECAUTIONS
When installing aluminum wheels, check that the wheel
nuts are tight after driving your vehicle the first 1600 km
(1000 miles).
If you have rotated, repaired, or changed your tires, check
that the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000
miles).
When using tire chains, be careful not to damage the
aluminum wheels.
Use only Lexus wheel nuts and wrench designed for your
aluminum wheels.
When balancing your wheels, use only Lexus balance
weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.
As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum
wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.
SUSPENSION AND CHASSIS
CAUTION
Do not modify the suspension/chassis with lift kits, spacers, springs, etc. It can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control.
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SECTION 5
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance
Maintenance requirements 308. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 309. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 312. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs 313. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled
Maintenance”.
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MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
Your Lexus vehicle has been designed for fewer maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save both your time and money. However, each regular maintenance as well as day–to–day care is more important than ever before to ensure smooth, trouble–free, safe, and economical driving.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, including general maintenance services, is performed. Note that both the new vehicle and emission control system warranties specify that proper maintenance and care must be performed. See “Owner’s Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet” for complete warranty information.
General maintenance
General maintenance items are those day–to–day care practices that are important to your vehicle for proper operation. It is the owner’s responsibility to ensure that the general maintenance items are performed regularly.
These checks or inspections can be done either by yourself or your Lexus dealer.
Scheduled maintenance
The scheduled maintenance items listed in the “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled Maintenance” are those required to be serviced at regular intervals.
For details of your maintenance schedule, read the “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled Maintenance”.
It is recommended that only genuine Lexus parts be used for maintenance.
The owner may elect to use non–Lexus supplied parts for replacement purposes without invalidating the emission control system warranty. However, use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may impair the effectiveness of the emission control systems.
You may also elect to have maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and system performed by any automotive repair establishment or individual without invalidating this warranty. See “Owner’s Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet” for complete warranty information.
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Where to go for service?
Lexus technicians are well–trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in–dealership training programs. They are well informed about the operation of all the systems on your vehicle.
You can be confident that your Lexus dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your vehicle.
Your copy of the repair order is proof that all required maintenance has been performed for warranty coverage. If any problems should arise with your vehicle while under warranty, your Lexus dealer will promptly take care of it. Again, be sure to keep a copy of the repair order for any service performed on your Lexus.
What about do–it–yourself maintenance?
Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself, if you have a little mechanical ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to perform them are presented in Section 6.
If you are a skilled do–it–yourself mechanic, the Lexus service manuals are recommended. Please be aware that do–it–yourself maintenance can affect your warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet” for the details.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed at the intervals specified. It is recommended that any problem you notice be brought to the attention of your Lexus dealer or qualified service shop for their advice.
CAUTION
Make these checks only with adequate ventilation if you run the engine.
Engine compartment
Items listed below should be checked from time to time, e.g. each time when refueling.
Washer fluid
Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the tank. See page 386 for additional information.
Engine coolant level
Make sure the coolant level is between the Upper and Lower lines on the see–through reservoir when the engine is cold. See page 337 for additional information.
Battery
Your Lexus has a maintenance free battery. You do not have to add distilled water. For longer life of the battery, however, see page 380 for additional information.
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Brake fluid level
Make sure the brake fluid level is correct. See page 349 for additional information.
Engine oil level
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off and the vehicle parked on a level spot. See page 333 for additional information.
Power steering fluid level
Check the level on the dipstick. The level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD” range depending on the fluid temperature. See page 350 for additional information.
Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have the cause located and corrected immediately. (See “Engine exhaust caution” on page 233 in Section 3–1.)
Vehicle interior
Items listed below should be checked regularly, e.g. while performing periodic services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlight, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are working. Check headlight aim.
Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers
Check that all service reminder indicators and warning buzzers function properly.
Steering wheel
Check that it has the specified free play. Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering, excessive free play or strange noise.
Seats
Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate smoothly. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in any latched position. For folding–down rear seatbacks, check that the latches lock securely.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors and anchors operate properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or damaged.
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching.
Clutch pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and the proper clearance and freeplay. Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when applied.
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Parking brake
Check that the lever has the proper travel and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism
On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in “P” position and all brakes released.
Vehicle exterior
Items listed below should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
Wheel nuts
When checking the tires, make sure to check the nuts for looseness. Tighten them if necessary.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid after the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all doors, including trunk lid or back door, operate smoothly and all latches lock securely. Make sure the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood when the primary latch is released.
Tire inflation pressure
Check the tire inflation pressure with a gauge every two weeks, or at least once a month and adjust as shown o n the tire and loading information label. See page 351 for additional information.
Tire surface
Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive wear. See page 368 for additional information.
Tire rotation
Rotate the tires according to the maintenance schedule. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “Scheduled Maintenance”.) See page 366 or 367 for additional information.
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DOES YOUR VEHICLE NEED
REPAIRING?
Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and visual tip–offs that indicate service is needed. Some important clues are:
Engine missing, stumbling, or pingingAppreciable loss of powerStrange engine noisesA fluid leak under the vehicle (however, water dripping from
the air conditioning after use is normal.)
Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous
carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and
have the exhaust system checked immediately.)
Flat–looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering,
uneven tire wear
Vehicle pulls to one side when driving straight on a level
road
Strange noises related to suspension movementLoss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal,
pedal almost touches floors, vehicle pulls to one side when
braking Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Lexus
dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or repair.
CAUTION
Do not continue driving with the vehicle unchecked. It could result in serious vehicle damage and possibly personal injury.
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EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE (I/M) PROGRAMS
Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On–Board Diagnostics) checks.
The OBD system monitors the operation of the emission control system. When the OBD system determines that a problem exist s somewhere in the emission control system, the malfunction indicator lamp comes on. In this case, your vehicle may not pass the I/M test and need to be repaired. Contact your Lexus dealer to service the vehicle.
Even if the malfunction indicator lamp does not come on, your vehicle may not pass I/M test as readiness codes have not been set in the OBD system.
Readiness codes are automatically set during ordinary driving. However, when the battery is disconnected or run down, the codes are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the codes may not be completely set.
Also, if the malfunction indicator lamp had come on recently due to temporary malfunction such as a loose fuel tank cap, your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.
The malfunction indicator lamp will go off after taking several driving trips, but the error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless about 40 trips or more are taken.
If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test as readiness codes have not been set, contact your Lexus dealer to prepare the vehicle for re–testing.
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SECTION 3
STARTING AND DRIVING
Driving tips
Break–in period 268. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 268. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tips for driving in various conditionss 269. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 270. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 272. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trailer towing 272. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer 273. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle load limits 274. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo and luggage 275. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
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DRIVING TIPS
BREAK–IN PERIOD
Drive gently and avoid high speeds.
Y ou need not follow a break–in schedule with your new Lexus. But following a few simple tips for the first 1600 km (1000 miles) can add to the future economy and long life of your vehicle:
Avoid full throttle acceleration when starting and driving.Avoid racing the engine.Try to avoid hard stops during the first 300 km (200 miles).Do not drive slowly with the manual transmission in a high
gear. Do not drive for a long time at any single speed, either fast
or slow.
OPERATION IN FOREIGN
COUNTRIES
If you plan to drive your Lexus in another country ... First, comply with the vehicle registration laws. Second, confirm the availability of the correct fuel (unleaded
and minimum octane rating).
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