Lexus IS200 2001, IS220D 2001, IS250 2001, IS300 2001, IS350 2001 Owner Manual

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SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Chassis

Specifications 246. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking brake fluid 250. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking power steering fluid 251. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking tire pressure 252. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rotating tires 253. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking and replacing tires 254. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Installing snow tires and chains 257. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing wheels 258. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aluminum wheel precautions 259. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Suspension and chassis 259. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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CHASSIS

SPECIFICATIONS

– AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Fluid capacity

Drain and refill

Fluid type

– DIFFERENTIAL

Oil capacity Oil type Oil viscosity

2.4 L (2.5 qt., 2.1 lmp.qt.)

Automatic transmission fluid Type T – IV*

1.15 L (1.22 qt., 1.01 lmp.qt.) Hypoid gear oil API GL–5 Above –18C (0F): SAE 90

Below –18C (0F): SAE 80W or SAE 80W–90

*Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special Operating Conditions listed in your ”Owner’s Manual Supplement / Maintenance Schedule”. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, use only Toyota Genuine ATF Type T–IV (ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in assuring optimum transmission performance.

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NOTICE

Using automatic transmission fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF T ype T–IV may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.

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– BRAKES

Pedal clearance * Pedal free play Brake pad wear limit Parking brake lining wear limit Parking brake adjustment * Fluid type

99 mm (3.9 in.) Min.

2.0 – 4.5 mm (0.08 – 0.18 in.)

1.0 mm (0.04 in.)

5 – 8 clicks SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

*1Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the force of 490 N (49 kgf, 110 lbf.) with the engine running

Parking brake adjustment when pulled with the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf.)

– STEERING

Free play Power steering fluid

Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON



II or III

CHASSIS

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CHASSIS

– TIRES AND WHEELS (Type A)

Tire size Tire inflation pressure

Recommended cold tire inflation pressure

215/45ZR17

Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm Rear 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm

or bar, 33 psi)

For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 70 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm

, 0.7 bar, 10 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire sidewall.

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

17 x 7 JJ 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)

NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see ”Checking tire pressure” through ”Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 252 through 259.

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– TIRES AND WHEELS (Type B)

Tire size Tire inflation pressure

Recommended cold tire inflation pressure

CHASSIS

P205/55R16 89V

Front 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm Rear 230 kPa (2.3 kgf/cm

For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 70 kPa (0.8 kgf/cm

, 0.7 bar, 10 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire sidewall.

or bar, 33 psi)

Wheel size Wheel nut torque

16 x 6.5 JJ 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.)

NOTE: For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see ”Checking tire pressure” through ”Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 252 through 259.

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CHASSIS

CHECKING BRAKE FLUID

SV63001

To check the fluid level, simply look at the see–through reservoir. The level should be between the ”MAX” and ”MIN” lines on the tank.

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.

If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical problem.

If the level is low, add FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.

Refilling brake fluid:

1. Turn the ignition switch off.

2. Depress the brake pedal more than 40 times.

3. Remove the reservoir cap by hand. Add brake fluid up to the ”MAX” line.

If you do not follow the procedure above, the reservoir may overflow.

Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency.

CAUTION

Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately . If you still feel uncomfortable with your eyes, go to the doctor.

NOTICE

If you spill some of the fluid, be sure to wipe it off to prevent it from damaging the parts or paintwork.

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CHECKING POWER STEERING

FLUID

SV63002

Check the fluid level on the dipstick. If necessary, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON

If the vehicle has been driven around 80 km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60C – 80C or 140F – 175F). You may also check the level when the fluid is cold (about room temperature, 10C – 30C or 50F – 85F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.



II or III.

CHASSIS

SV63003



If cold O.K. 2If hot O.K. 3Add fluid

1. Clean all dirt off the reservoir.

2. Remove the reservoir cap by turning it counterclockwise and wipe the dipstick clean.

3. Reinstall the reservoir cap.

4. Remove the reservoir cap again and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the ”COLD” range on the dipstick. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the ”HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON level within the range.

5. After replacing the reservoir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.



II or III to bring the

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CHASSIS

CAUTION

The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.

NOTICE



Avoid overfilling, or the power steering could be damaged.



When adding the power steering fluid, avoid spilling it. The generator under the power steering reservoir could be damaged if fluid is spilled on it.

CHECKING TIRE PRESSURE

SV61004

The recommended cold tire pressures, tire size and the vehicle capacity weight are given on the label.

You should check the tire pressures every two weeks, or at least once a month. And don’t forget the spare! The pressure for the spare tire should be the same with that for the standard tire. (See page 248.) Incorrect tire pressure can reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.

Low tire pressure results in excessive wear, poor handling, reduced fuel economy, and the possibility of blowouts from overheated tires. Also, low tire pressure can cause poor sealing of the tire bead. If the tire pressure is excessively low, there is the possibility of wheel deformation and/or tire separation. So keep your tire pressures at the proper level. If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Lexus dealer.

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CHASSIS

High tire pressure produces a harsh ride, handling problems, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread, and a greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards.

The following instructions for checking tire pressure should be observed:

 The pressure should be checked only when the tires are

cold. If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours

and has not been driven for more than 1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire pressure reading.

 Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance of the

tire can be misleading. Besides, tire pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.

 Do not bleed or reduce tire pressure after driving. It is

normal for the tire pressure to be higher after driving.

 Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight. The

passengers and luggage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.

 Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve

caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.

ROTATING TIRES

SS63001

To equalize tire wear and help extend tire life, Lexus recommends that you rotate your tires according to the maintenance schedule. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the ”Owner’s Manual Supplement/Maintenance Schedule”.) However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions.

The wheel assemblies must be rotated as illustrated above. Pattern A: For tire without turning direction indicators. Pattern B: For tire with turning direction indicators. When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage.

Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pressure, improper wheel alignment, out–of balance wheels, or severe braking.

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CHASSIS

Before storing radial, snow or studded tires, mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when using them again. Tires should be stored in a cool dry place.

CHECKING AND REPLACING TIRES

When to replace your tires

SV63006



New tread 2Tread wear indicator

Worn tread

Replace the tires when the tread wear indicators show. The location of the tread wear indicators is shown by the ”TWI” or ”

The tires on your Lexus have built–in tread wear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6 mm (0.06 in.) or less, the indicators will appear. If you can see the indicators in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be replaced.

∆” marks molded on the sidewall of each tire.

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CHASSIS

Vehicles equipped with 215/45ZR17 tires: Your Lexus has

been fitted with specially developed tires which provide exceptional dynamic performance under general road conditions. However your riding comfort may worsen a little and road noise may increase during driving. You may also notice that your tires will wear more rapidly and tire grip performance will be reduced on the snowy and/or icy roads when compared to standard tires. Be sure to have snow tires or tire chains on the snowy and/or icy roads and drive carefully with the speed appropriate for road conditions.

The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.).

If you have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric, or bulges indicating internal damage, the tire should be replaced.

If a tire often goes flat or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of a cut or other damage, it should be replaced. If you are not sure, consult with your Lexus dealer.

If an air loss occurs while driving, do not continue driving with a deflated tire. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire beyond repair.

Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if damage is not obvious.

Tires deteriorate with age even if they have never or seldom been used.

This also applies to the spare tire and tires stored for future use.

Uniform tire quality grading

This information has been prepared in accordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It provides the purchasers and/or prospective purchasers of Lexus vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.

Your Lexus dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information.

DOT quality grades – All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

Treadwear – The treadwear grade is a comparative rating

based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 – 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction AA, A, B, C – The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C, and they represent the tire’ s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

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Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.

Temperature A, B, C – The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

Tire selection

When replacing a tire, use only the same size and construction as originally installed and with the same or greater load capacity.

Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance between the body and tires or snow chains.

Do not mix radial, belted, or conventional tires on your vehicle.

Do not use tires or wheels other than the manufacturer’s recommended size.

It can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control. If you need to change from conventional tires to radial tires or vice versa, replace them as a set.

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CHASSIS

INSTALLING SNOW TIRES AND

CHAINS

When to use snow tires or chains

Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice.

On wet or dry roads, conventional or radial tires provide better traction than snow or studded tires.

Snow tire selection

If you need snow tires, select the same size, construction and load capacity as the original tires on your Lexus.

Do not use tires other than stated above. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions.

Snow tire installation

Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.

Installing snow tires on the rear wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control.

CAUTION

 Do not drive with the snow tires incorrectly inflated.  Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph) with any type of

snow tires.

Tire chain selection

Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road. Always check the local regulations before installing chains.

Use SAE Class ”S” type radial tire chains, with the exception of radial cable chains or V–bar type chains.

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CHASSIS

Chain installation

Install the chains on the rear tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire chains on the front tires. Retighten chains after driving 0.5 – 1.0 km (1/4 – 1/2 mile).

When installing chains on your tires, carefully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer.

CAUTION

 Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or the chain

manufacturer’s recommended speed limit, whichever is lower.

 Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp

turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.

 Avoid sharp turns or locked–wheel braking, as use of

chains may adversely affect vehicle handling.

 When driving with chains installed, be sure to drive

carefully. slow down before entering the curves to avoid losing control of the vehicle, it may cause an accident.

REPLACING WHEELS

When to replace your wheels

If you have wheel damage such as bends, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced.

If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control.

Replacement with used wheels is not recommended as they may have been subjected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have hidden structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.

Wheel selection

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.

Correct replacement wheels are available at your Lexus dealer.

A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.

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CHASSIS

ALUMINUM WHEEL PRECAUTIONS

 When installing aluminum wheels, check that the wheel

nuts are tight after driving your vehicle the first 1600 km (1000 miles).

 If you have rotated, repaired, or changed your tires, check

that the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles).

 When using tire chains, be careful not to damage the

aluminum wheels.

 Use only the Lexus wheel nuts and wrench designed for

your aluminum wheels.

 When balancing your wheels, use only Lexus balance

weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.

 As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum

wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.

SUSPENSION AND CHASSIS

CAUTION

Do not modify the suspension/chassis with lift kits, spacers, springs, etc. It can cause dangerous handling characteristics, resulting in loss of control.

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CHASSIS

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SECTION 7

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners 288. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

FOR U.S. OWNERS

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll–free: 1–800–25–LEXUS).

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll–free at 1–800–424–9393 (or 366–0123 in Washington.D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington. D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

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SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Body

Specifications 278. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Protecting your vehicle from corrosion 279. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Washing and waxing 280. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cleaning the interior 282. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rain clearing mirrors 284. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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BODY

SPECIFICATIONS

– DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheelbase Tread – Front

– Rear

Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage)

*Unladen vehicle

– FUEL TANK

Capacity

4485 mm (176.6 in.) 1720 mm (67.7 in.) 1410 mm (55.5 in.)* 2670 mm (105.1 in.) 1495 mm (58.9 in.)

1485 mm (58.5 in.) 390 kg (860 lb.)

66 L (17.5 gal., 14.5 lmp.gal.)

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BODY

PROTECTING YOUR VEHICLE

FROM CORROSION

Proper care of your Lexus can help ensure long–term corrosion prevention.

The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle are:

 The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in

hard–to–reach areas under the vehicle.

 Chipping of paint or undercoating caused by minor

accidents or by stones and gravel.

The following conditions will cause or accelerate corrosion of your vehicle, so it is important to keep your vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible and to repair any damage to paint or protective coatings as soon as possible.

 The presence of road salt or dust control chemicals, salt in

the air near the sea coast, industrial air pollution.

 High humidity, especially at temperatures just above

freezing point.

 Certain parts of your vehicle are wet or damp for an

extended period of time, even though other parts of the vehicle are dry.

 Components of the vehicle which are prevented from

quick–drying due to lack of proper ventilation are exposed to high ambient temperature.

To help prevent corrosion on your Lexus, follow these guidelines:

Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. In addition,

observe the following points.  If you drive on salted roads in the winter or if you live near

the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least once a month to minimize corrosion.

 High pressure water or steam is effective for cleaning the

vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular attention to these areas as it is dif ficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without removing them. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be allowed to clog with dirt as trapped water in these areas can cause corrosion.

 Wash the underside of the vehicle thoroughly when winter

is over. See ”Washing and waxing” on page 280 for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you

find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up immediately to prevent corrosion from starting. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.

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BODY

Check the interior of your vehicle. Water and dirt can

accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly careful when transporting chemicals, cleansers, fertilizers, salt, etc. These should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area.

Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or

if you drive it in covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp it will cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.

WASHING AND WAXING

Washing your Lexus

Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing.

The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as possible.

 When driving in a coastal area  When driving on a road sprinkled with antifreeze  When having coal tar, tree sap, bird droppings and carcass

of an insect

 When driving in the areas where there is a lot of smoke,

soot, dust, iron dust and chemical substance

 When the vehicle becomes remarkably dirty with dust and

mud

Hand–washing your Lexus

Work in th e shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.

1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Remove any mud or road salt from the underside of the vehicle or in the wheel wells.

2. Wash with a mild car–wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard – let the soap and water remove the dirt.

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BODY

Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic wheel ornaments are

damaged easily by organic substances. If any organic substance splashes an ornament, be sure to wash it off with water and check if the ornament is damaged.

CAUTION

Do not attach the heavily damaged plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off the wheel and cause accidents while the vehicle is moving.

Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Urethane bumpers and side moldings: Wash carefully . Do

not scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper and side molding faces are soft.

Road tar: Remove with turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.

NOTICE

Do not use organic substances (gasoline, kerosene, benzine or strong solvents), which may be toxic or cause damage.

3. Rinse thoroughly – dried soap can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.

4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard – you might scratch the paint.

Automatic car wash

NOTICE

To prevent damage to the antenna, make sure it is removed before driving your vehicle through an automatic car wash.

Your vehicle may be washed in an automatic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some type of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you whether the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.

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BODY

Waxing your Lexus

Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Lexus’ finish.

Once a month or if the vehicle surface does not repel water well, apply wax.

1. Always wash and dry the vehicle surface before you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.

2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weathered, use a car–cleaning polish, followed by a separate wax. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint.

3. Wax the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the surface in large patches.

CLEANING THE INTERIOR

CAUTION

 Be careful not to splash water or spill liquid on the

floor. This may prevent the side airbags from activating correctly, resulting in serious injury.

 Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow

water to get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interior or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or under the floor carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunction; and it may cause body corrosion.

Leather Interior

The leather upholstery may be cleaned with neutral detergent for wool

Remove dirt using a soft cloth dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool. Then thoroughly wipe off all traces of detergent with a clean damp cloth.

After cleaning or whenever any part of the leather gets wet, dry with a soft clean cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a ventilated shaded area.

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NOTICE



If a stain should fail to come out with a neutral detergent, apply a cleaner that does not contain an organic solvent.



Never use organic substances such as benzine, alcohol or gasoline, or alkaline or acid solutions for cleaning the leather as these could cause discoloring.



Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the fine grained surface of the leather.



Mildew may de v elop on soiled leather upholstery . Be especially careful to avoid oil spots. T ry to keep your upholstery always clean.



Long exposure to direct sunlight may cause the leather surface to harden and shrink. Keep your vehicle in a shaded area, especially in the summer.



The interior of your vehicle is apt to heat up on hot summer days, so avoid placing on the upholstery items made of vinyl or plastic or containing wax as these tend to stick to leather when warm.



Improper cleaning of the leather upholstery could result in discoloration or staining.

If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Lexus, your local Lexus dealer will be pleased to answer them.

Carpets, Windows and Seat Belts

Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which you mix with water to produce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water – the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely.

The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water.

Use a cloth or sponge. As you are cleaning, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.

NOTICE



Use a good foam–type shampoo to clean the carpets.



Do not use dye or bleach on the belts – it may weaken them.



Do not use the belts until they become dry.



The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner.



When cleaning the inside of the rear window, be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires.

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BODY

Air Conditioning Control Panel, Car Audio, Instrument Panel, Console Panel, and Switches

Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or lukewarm water then lightly

wipe off any dirt.

NOTICE



Do not use organic substances (solvents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discoloring, staining or peeling of the surface.



If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances mentioned above.



If you use a liquid car freshener, do not spill the liquid onto the vehicle’s interior surfaces. It may contain the ingredients mentioned above. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.

If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Lexus, your local Lexus dealer will be pleased to answer them.

RAIN CLEARING MIRRORS

The rear view mirrors have been coated to produce a ”rain clearing” effect. This coating causes the raindrops to spread, clearing the driver’s rear view when it rains.

It is sufficient to wash the mirrors with water for day to day care. The rain clearing effect is reduced in drizzle and light rain. In the following cases, the rain clearing effect will be reduced

temporarily, but will gradually recover.

 After wiping dirt off the mirrors  When the mirrors fog up  After waxing your vehicle in an automatic car wash  After your vehicle has been parked for a long period in

underground parking lots, etc. where there is no direct sunlight.

If you would like to restore the rain clearing effect to its normal level immediately in the above cases, wash the mirrors with neutral detergent, then rinse thoroughly.

284

Page 27

NOTICE

To maintain the rain clearing ability, and prevent the mirrors from being scratched, observe the following precautions.



Do not use any glass cleaners that contain compounds.



If ice should jam the mirror, do not scrape the mirror. Use a spray deicer to free the mirror.



Wash off any wax stuck to the mirrors with neutral detergent and rinse thoroughly as any wax on the surface of the mirrors can cause the rain clearing effect to be lost.



Do not use any water repellents as they can destroy the rain clearing effect. If any repellent gets stuck on the surface of the mirrors, wash it off with neutral detergent, then rinse thoroughly.

BODY

285

Page 28

BODY

286

Page 29

SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Electrical components

Specifications 262. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking battery condition 266. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery recharging precautions 268. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking and replacing the blade type fuses 269. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the cartridge type fuses 271. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adding washer fluid 272. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the headlight aim 273. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing light bulbs 274. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

261

Page 30

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

SPECIFICATIONS

– FUSE LOCATION

SV64014



Engine compartment

Passenger’s side kick panel

Driver’s side kick panel

– FUSES

SV64009



Driver’s side kick panel

SV64010

262



Passenger’s side kick panel

Page 31

SV64018

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS



Engine compartment

263

Page 32

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT

1 D FR P/W 20 Power window system

Tail lights, Side marker lights,

2 TAIL 10

3 GAUGE 10

4 DOOR 20 Door lock system

5 PANEL 7.5

6 WASHER 15 7 STARTER 7.5 Starting system

8 FR DEF 20 No circuit

9 A/C 10 Air conditioning system 10 SEAT HTR 15 Seat heater 11 CIG 15 Cigarette lighter, Power outlet 12 S/ROOF 30 Moon roof

License plate lights, Parking lights

Back–up lights, Power window, Gauges and meters, Service reminder indicators and buzzers, Emergency flashers, Windshield defogger, Outside rear view mirror defogger

Instrument panel lights, Seat heater, Cigarette lighter, Automatic transmission system, Traction control system, Rear fog light, Ashtray light

Windshield washer, Headlight cleaner

No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT

Radiator fan, Anti–lock brake system, Moon roof, Shift lock system,

13 ECU–IG 10

14 SRS–ACC 10 SRS system

15 STOP 15 16 WIPER 25 Windshield wipers

RADIO

18 D P/SEAT 30 Power seat system

19 DOME 7.5

20 FR FOG 15 Fog lights 21 P FR P/W 20 Power window system 22 TV 7.5 Television

23 ECU–B2 7.5 24 D RR P/W 20 Power window system

25 MIR HTR 15 Outside rear view mirror

NO.2

Air conditioning system, Door lock system, Headlight beam level control, Theft deterrent system

Stop lights, Shift lock system, Anti–lock brake system

Audio, Air conditioning, Outside rear view mirror, Shift lock system

Interior lights, Trunk light, Vanity lights, Ignition switch light, Map light, Door courtesy lights

Theft deterrent system, Door lock system

264

Page 33

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT

Power window system,

26 MPX–B 10

27 P RR P/W 20 Power window system 28 SRS–B 7.5 SRS system, Door lock system 29 P P/SEAT 30 Power seat system 30 OBD 7.5 On–board diagnosis system

31 IGN 7.5

32 ECU–B1 20

33 ALT–S 7.5 Charging system

34 ETCS 15

35 AM2 20

36 HORN 10 Horn

Air conditioning, Gauges and meters, Theft deterrent system

SRS system, Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, Cruise control system

Theft deterrent system, Door lock system, Interior light, Trunk light, Vanity light, Ignition switch light, Map light, Door courtesy lights, Power window system, Air conditioning, Gauges and meters

Electronic throttle control system

Starting system, SRS system, Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, Cruise control system

No. FUSE AMPERE CIRCUIT

37 TEL 7.5 Telephone

RADIO

38 39 TURN–HAZ 15 Turn signal lights

40 EFI 25

41 DRL NO.2 30 Daytime running light system 42 DRL NO.1 7.5 Daytime running light system

44 45 SPARE Spare fuse

46 SPARE Spare fuse 47 SPARE Spare fuse

NO.1

H–LP L

LWR

H–LP R

LWR

H–LP L

UPR

H–LP R

UPR

Audio

Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, Emission control system, Engine immobiliser system

Left–hand headlight (low beam), Fog lights

Right–hand headlight (low beam)

Left–hand headlight (high beam)

Right–hand headlight (high beam), Service reminder indicators and buzzers

265

Page 34

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION

Precautions

CAUTION

BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive

hydrogen gas.  Do not cause a spark by contacting the battery

terminals with tools.  Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive

sulfuric acid.

 Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothes.  Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.  Wear protective safety glasses when working near

the battery.  Keep children away from the battery. EMERGENCY MEASURES  If electrolyte gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with

clean water f o r a t l east 15 minutes and get immediate

medical attention. If possible, continue to apply

water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the

medical office.

 If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the

contacted area. If you feel a pain or burn, get medical attention immediately.

 If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a

possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediately take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if necessary.

 If you accidentally swallow electrolyte, drink a large

quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emergency help.

266

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ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Checking battery exterior

SV64002



Terminals 2Hold–down clamp

Check the battery for corroded or loose connections, cracks, or loose hold–down clamps.

1. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and baking soda. Coat the terminals with grease to prevent further corrosion.

2. If the connections are loose, tighten the clamp bolts – but do not overtighten.

3. Tighten the hold–down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.

NOTICE



Make sure the engine and all accessories are turned off before performing maintenance.



When checking the battery, remove the ground cable first and reinstall it last.



Be careful not to cause a short circuit with tools.



Take care no solution gets into the battery when washing it.

267

Page 36

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Checking battery fluid

Checking by hydrometer

SV64016

Check the battery condition by the hydrometer color.

BLUE – Good condition.

WHITE – Charging necessary . Have the battery checked by your Lexus dealer.

RED – Have the battery checked by your Lexus dealer.

NOTICE

Do not refill the battery with water.

BATTERY RECHARGING

PRECAUTIONS

During recharging, the battery is producing hydrogen gas.

Therefore, before recharging:

1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.

2. Make sure the power switch on the recharger is off when connecting the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.

CAUTION

 Always charge the battery in an unconfined area. Do

not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.

 Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a

quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may explode causing personal injuries.

NOTICE

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.

268

Page 37

CHECKING AND REPLACING THE

BLADE TYPE FUSES

SS64009



Driver’s side kick panel

SS64012a

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

SV64017



Engine compartment 1Spare fuses 2Pull–out tool

1. Turn the ignition switch off and open the fuse box lid.

Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse.



Passenger’s side kick panel

269

Page 38

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

64L013

2. Make sure t h e i noperative component is turned off. Pull the suspected fuse straight out with the pull–out tool and check it. If it has blown, push a new fuse into the clips.

270

64G008



Good

a. Look carefully at the fuse. If the thin wire is broken, the fuse has blown. If you are not sure or if it is too dark to see, try replacing the suspected fuse with one of the same value that you know is good.

b. Install only a fuse with the amperage rating designated on the fuse box lid.

If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency you can pull out the ”CIG”, ”RADIO NO.1” or ”OBD” fuse, which may be dispensable for normal driving, and use it if its amperage rating is the same.

If you cannot use one of the same amperage, use one lower than, but as close as possible to, the amperage. If the amperage is lower than that specified, the fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clips.



Blown

Page 39

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your vehicle for emergencies.

If the new fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical system. Have your Lexus dealer correct it as soon as possible.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse with a higher amperage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause extensive damage and possibly a fire.

CHECKING THE CARTRIDGE TYPE

FUSES

SV64005



Good 2Melted

If the headlights or other electrical components do not work and the blade type fuses are O.K., check the cartridge type fuses. If any of the cartridge type fuses are blown, they must be replaced.

If there is an overload in the circuits from the battery, the fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.

271

Page 40

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

CAUTION

Always use a genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent for replacement. Never install an ordinary wire – even for a temporary fix. This may cause extensive damage and possibly a fire.

NOTICE

Before replacing the fuses, have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Lexus dealer .

ADDING WASHER FLUID

SS64013

If the washer tank becomes nearly empty, add washer fluid.

You may use plain water as washer fluid. However, in cold areas where temperatures range below the freezing point, use washer fluid containing antifreeze. This product is available at your Lexus dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may damage your vehicle’s paint.

272

Page 41

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

CHECKING THE HEADLIGHT AIM

SV64019



Vertical movement adjusting bolt 1

Vertical movement adjusting bolt 2

Before checking the headlight aim:

1. Be sure that the body around the headlight is not deformed.

2. Park the vehicle on a level spot.

3. The driver gets into the driver’s seat and puts the vehicle in a state readying for a driving (with a full tank).

4. Bounce the vehicle several times.

Adjusting the vertical aiming

SV64020

1. Turn the vertical movement adjusting bolt 1 in either direction. At this time, keep the turning direction and number of turns in mind.

273

Page 42

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

SV64021

2. Turn the vertical movement adjusting bolt 2 the same number of turns and in the same direction at step 1.

REPLACING LIGHT BULBS

The illustration on the following pages show the locations of light bulbs. If it is necessary to replace a bulb, take your vehicle to your Lexus dealer as soon as possible. Use bulbs with the bulb numbers and wattage ratings given in the table.

CAUTION

 Do not disassemble, repair or take apart the low beam

headlight bulbs, connector, power supply circuits and rotated components. Or you may be injured by electric shocks. Call your dealer when the headlights fail to work or have to be replaced or disposed of.

 Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and

require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb with bare hands.

NOTICE

Only use a bulb of the listed type.

274

Page 43

LIGHT LOCATION

SV64015

Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type

Headlights (High beam) HB3 60 A

Parking lights 168 5 D

Headlights (Low beam) D2R 35 B

Fog lights HB4 51 C

Front turn signal lights ––– 21 F

Front side marker lights 168 5 D

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

SV64013

Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type

High mounted stop light 921 16 F

License plate lights 168 5 D

Tail/stop lights 7443 5/21 E

Back–up lights 7440 21 F

Rear turn signal lights ––– 21 F

Rear side marker lights 168 5 D

Tail/stop lights 7443 5/21 E

Trunk light 194 3.8 D

275

Page 44

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

SV64012

Light Bulbs Bulb No. W Type

Front personal lights

with moon roof ––– 10 F without moon roof ––– 8 F

V anity lights ––– 3 E

Glove box light ––– 1.2 F

Door courtesy lights 194 3.8 D

Interior light ––– 8 E

A: HB3 halogen bulbs B: D2R discharge bulbs C: HB4 halogen bulbs D: Wedge base bulbs E: Double end bulbs F: Single end bulbs

276

Page 45

SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Engine

Specifications 234. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel 236. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Facts about engine oil consumption 238. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Used engine oil 240. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the engine oil level 240. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking the engine coolant level 243. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Spark plugs 244. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

233

Page 46

ENGINE

SPECIFICATIONS

– GENERAL

Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement V alve clearance (engine cold)

Intake Exhaust

Drive belt tension

– LUBRICATION SYSTEM

Oil capacity

Drain and refill

with filter without filter

Oil grade Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):

2JZ–GE 6 cylinder in line, 4 cycle, gasoline

86.0 X 86.0 mm (3.39 X 3.39 in.) 2997 cm

0.15 – 0.25 mm (0.006 – 0.010 in.)

0.25 – 0.35 mm (0.010 – 0.014 in.) Automatic adjustment

5.4 L (5.7 qt., 4.8 lmp.qt.)

5.1 L (5.4 qt., 4.5 lmp.qt.) API SJ, ”Energy–Conserving” multigrade engine oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil

(182.9 cu.in.)

62L005–1

234

Temperature range anticipated before next oil change

Page 47

– COOLING SYSTEM

Capacity Coolant type

– FUEL

Fuel type Octane rating

– IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plug – Make DENSO

– Gap

– ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Battery– Open voltage at 20C (68F):

Charging rates

ENGINE

7.5 L (7.9 qt., 6.6 lmp.qt.) ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equivalent With ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion

protection of aluminum components Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

Only UNLEADED 91 (Research octane number 96) or higher

SK16R–P11

1.1 mm (0.043 in.)

12.7V Fully charged

12.3V Half charged

11.9V Discharged [Voltage that is checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off] 5A max.

235

Page 48

ENGINE

FUEL

Fuel type

Y our vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline.

To help prevent gas station mixups, your Lexus has a smaller fuel tank opening. The special nozzle on pumps with unleaded fuel will fit it, but the larger standard nozzle on pumps with leaded gas will not.

At a minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB

3.5–M93 in Canada.

NOTICE

Do not use leaded gasoline. Use of leaded gasoline will cause the three–way catalytic converter to lose its effectiveness and the emission control system to function improperly. Also, this can increase maintenance costs.

Octane rating

Select premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91 (Research Octane Number 96) or higher for optimum engine performance. However, if such premium type cannot be obtained, you may temporarily use unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating as low as 87 (Research Octane Number 91).

Use of unleaded fuel with an octane number or rating lower than stated above will cause persistent heavy knocking. If severe, this will lead to engine damage.

If your engine knocks ...

If you detect heavy knocking even when using the recommended fuel, or if you hear steady knocking while holding a steady speed on level roads, consult your Lexus dealer.

However, now and then, you may notice light knocking for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern.

Gasoline containing detergent additives

Lexus recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to avoid build–up of engine deposits.

However, all gasoline sold in the U.S. contains detergent additives to keep clean and/or clean intake systems.

Quality gasoline

Automotive manufacturers in the U.S., Europe and Japan have developed a specification for quality fuel named World–Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that is expected to be applied world wide. The WWFC consists of three categories that depend on required emission levels. In the U.S., category 3 has been adopted. The WWFC improves air quality by providing for better emissions in vehicle fleets, and customer satisfaction through better vehicle performance.

236

Page 49

ENGINE

Cleaner burning gasoline

Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxygenates such as ethanol or MTBE is available in many areas.

Lexus recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions, and improve air quality.

Oxygenates in gasoline

Lexus allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygenate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. If you use gasohol in your Lexus, be sure that it has an octane rating no lower than 87.

Lexus does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.

Sulfur in gasoline

If your vehicle is certified to California Emission Regulations, the vehicle is designed to operate on California cleaner burning gasoline (CBG) that contains lower sulfur. If you cannot use California CBG, your emission control system may suffer damage and turn on the Malfunction Indicator Lamp.

If the malfunction is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs may not be covered by your warranty.

Gasoline containing MMT

Some gasoline contain an octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).

Lexus does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely affected. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this happens, contact your Lexus dealer for service.

Gasoline quality

In a very few cases, you may experience driveability problems caused by the particular gasoline that you are using. If you continue to have unacceptable driveability, try changing gasoline brands. If this does not rectify your problem, then consult your Lexus dealer.

237

Page 50

ENGINE

NOTICE



Do not use gasohol other than stated above. It will

cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance

problems.



If driveability problems are encountered (poor hot

starting, vaporizing, engine knock, etc.), discontinue

its use.



Take care not to spill gasohol during refueling.

Gasohol may cause paint damage.

Fuel tank capacity

66 L (17.5 gal., 14.5 lmp.gal.)

FACTS ABOUT ENGINE OIL

CONSUMPTION

Functions of engine oil

Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling the inside of the engine, and plays a major role in maintaining the engine in proper working order.

Engine oil consumption

It is normal that an engine should consume some engine oil during normal engine operation. The causes of oil consumption in a normal engine are as follows.

 Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders.

A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure generated when the vehicle is decelerating sucks some of this oil into the combustion chamber. This oil as well as some part of t h e o i l film left on the cylinder wall is burned by the high temperature combustion gases during the combustion process.

 Oil is also used to lubricate the stems of the intake valves.

Some of this oil is sucked into the combustion chamber together with the intake air and is burned along with the fuel. High temperature exhaust gases also burn the oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve stems.

238

Page 51

ENGINE

The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the viscosity of the oil, the quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.

More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and frequent acceleration and deceleration.

A new engine consumes more oil, since its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls have not become conditioned.

When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accurately.

For example, if a vehicle is used for repeated short trips and consumes a normal amount of oil, the dipstick may not show any drop in the oil level at all, even after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This is because the oil is gradually becoming diluted with fuel or moisture, making it appear that the oil level has not changed.

The diluting ingredients evaporate out when the vehicle is then driven at high speeds, as on an expressway , making it appear that oil is excessively consumed after driving at high speeds.

Importance of engine oil level check

One of the most important points in proper vehicle maintenance is to keep the engine oil at the optimum level so that oil function will not be impaired. Therefore, it is essential that the oil level be checked regularly. Lexus recommends that the oil level be checked every time you refuel the vehicle.

NOTICE

Failure to check the oil level regularly could lead to serious engine trouble due to insufficient oil.

For detailed information on oil level check, see ”Checking the engine oil level” on page 240.

239

Page 52

ENGINE

USED ENGINE OIL

CAUTION

 Used engine oil contains potentially harmful

contaminants which may cause skin disorders such

as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be

taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact with

it. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash

thoroughly with soap and water.

 Do not leave used oil within the reach of children.  Dispose of used oil and used oil filters only in a safe

and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil

and used oil filters in household trash, in sewers or

onto the ground. Call your Lexus dealer or a service

station for information concerning recycling or

disposal.

CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL

SV62004

With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick.

1. To get a true reading, the vehicle should be on a level spot. After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.

2. Pull out the dipstick, and wipe it clean with a rag.

3. Reinsert the dipstick and push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be correct.

240

Page 53

ENGINE

SV62002



Add oil 2O.K. 3Too full

4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil level on the end. If it is between the low level mark (

), it is O.K.

(

) and the full level mark

SV62003

If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.

Remove the oil filler cap and add engine oil a little at a time, checking the dipstick. The approximate quantity of oil needed to fill between the low level mark and the full level mark on the dipstick is indicated below for reference.

When the level reaches within the correct range, return the filler cap and turn the cap clockwise until you hear a click.

Oil quantity. L (qt., lmp. qt.) 1.5 (1.6, 1.3)

NOTICE

Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged. Check the oil level on the dipstick once again after adding the oil.

241

Page 54

ENGINE

Engine oil selection

Use API SJ, ”Energy–Conserving” multigrade engine oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil.

Recommended viscosity (SAE):

62L005–1

Temperature range anticipated before next oil change

SAE 5W–30 is the best choice for your vehicle, for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather.

If you use SAE 10W–30 engine oil in extremely low temperatures, the engine may become difficult to start, so SAE 5W–30 engine oil is recommended.

Oil identification marks

62L006–1



API Service Symbol

Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.

 The API Service Symbol is located anywhere on the outside

of the container. The top portion of the label shows the oil quality by API

(American Petroleum Institute) designation such as SJ. The center portion of the label shows the SAE viscosity grade such as SAE 5W–30. ”Energy–Conserving”, shown in the lower portion, indicates that the oil has fuel–saving capabilities.

 The ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization and

Approval Committee) Certification Mark is displayed on the front of the container.



ILSAC Certification Mark

242

Page 55

ENGINE

CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT

LEVEL

SV62006



Reservoir cap 2Upper line 3Lower line

Look at the see–through coolant reservoir when the engine is cold. The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the”FULL” and ”L” lines on the reservoir. If the level is low, add ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components.

The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine temperature. However, if the level is on or below the ”L” line, add coolant. Bring the level up to the ”FULL” line.

Always use ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components. See information in the next column.

If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing, there may be a leak in the system. Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant filler cap, radiator cap and drain cock and water pump.

If you can find no leak, have your Lexus dealer test the cap pressure and check for leaks in the cooling system.

CAUTION

To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.

243

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ENGINE

Coolant type selection

Use of improper coolants may damage your engine cooling system. Your coolant must contain ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of your engine that contains aluminum components. Use ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equivalent.

In addition to preventing freezing and subsequent damage to the engine, this type of coolant will also prevent corrosion. Further supplemental inhibitors or additives are neither needed nor recommended.

Read the coolant container for information on freeze protection. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with plain water (preferably demineralized water or distilled water). The total capacity of the cooling system is given on page 235.

We recommend to use 50% solution for your Lexus, to provide protection down to about –35C (–31F). When it is extremely cold, to provi d e pr o t e c t i o n down to about –50C (–58F), 60% solution is recommended. Do not use more than 70% solution for better coolant performance.

NOTICE

Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

SPARK PLUGS

SV62007

Your engine is fitted with designated iridium–tipped spark plugs.

NOTICE

Use only designated iridium–tipped spark plugs and do not adjust gaps for your engine performance and smooth drivability.

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SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Introduction

Vehicle identification 226. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engine compartment overview 227. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Do–it–yourself service precautions 228. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Parts and tools 229. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Positioning the jack 231. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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INTRODUCTION

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

SV61001

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This number is on the left top of the instrument panel and can be seen through the windshield from outside.

This is the primary identification number for your Lexus. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.

SV63004

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is also on the Certification Label.

SV61002

The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT OVERVIEW

SV61005

INTRODUCTION

Battery

Fuse box

Engine oil filler cap

Engine oil level dipstick

Brake fluid reservoir

Washer fluid tank

Power steering fluid reservoir

Engine coolant reservoir

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INTRODUCTION

DO–IT–YOURSELF SERVICE

PRECAUTIONS

If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure given in this Section.

You should be aware that improper or incomplete servicing may result in operating problems.

Performing do–it–yourself maintenance during the warranty period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate Lexus Warranty statement for details and suggestions.

This Section gives instructions only for those items that are relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in Section 5, there are still a number of items that must be performed by a qualified technician with special tools.

For information on tools and parts for do–it–yourself maintenance, see ”Parts and tools” on page 229.

Utmost care should be taken when working on your vehicle to prevent accidental injury . Here are a few precautions that you should be especially careful to observe:

CAUTION

 When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing,

and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt. (Removing rings, watches, and ties is advisable.)

 Right after driving, the engine compartment – the

engine, radiator, exhaust manifold and power steering fluid reservoir, etc. – will be hot. So be careful not to touch them. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

 Do not smoke, cause sparks or allow open flames

around fuel or the battery. Their fumes are flammable.

 Be extremely cautious when working on the battery.

It contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.

 Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack

supporting it. Always use automotive jack stands or other solid supports.

 Be sure the ignition is off if you work near the electric

cooling fan or radiator grille. With the ignition on, the electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or if the coolant temperature is high.

 Use eye protection whenever you work on or under

your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc.

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INTRODUCTION

NOTICE



Remember that battery and ignition cables carry high currents or voltages. Be careful of accidentally causing a short circuit.



Before closing the engine hood, check to see that you have not forgotten any tools, rags, etc.



Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, or excessive engine wear could result. Also backfiring could cause a fire in the engine compartment.



Do not overfill automatic transmission fluid, or the transmission could be damaged.



Be careful not to scratch the glass surface with the wiper frame.

PARTS AND TOOLS

Here is a list of parts and tools you will need to perform do–it–yourself maintenance. Remember all Lexus parts are designed in metric sizes, so your tools must be metric.

Checking the engine oil level

Parts (if level is low):

 Use API grade SJ, ”Energy–Conserving” multigrade engine

oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil. For recommended oil viscosity, see page 242.

Tools:

 Rag or paper towel  Funnel (only for adding oil)

Checking the engine coolant level

Parts (if level is low):

 ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equivalent

See ”Checking the engine coolant level” on page 243 for instructions.

 Demineralized or distilled water

Tools:

 Funnel (only for adding coolant)

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INTRODUCTION

Checking brake fluid

Parts (if level is low):

 FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid

Tools:

 Funnel (only for adding fluid)

Checking power steering fluid

Parts (if level is low):



 Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON

Tools:

 Rag or paper towel  Funnel (only for adding fluid)

II or III

Checking battery condition

Tools:

 Warm water  Baking soda  Grease  Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)

Checking and replacing the blade type fuses

Parts (if replacement is necessary):

 Fuse with same amperage rating as original

Checking the cartridge type fuses

Parts (if replacement is necessary):

 Genuine Lexus fuse or equivalent with same amperage

rating as original

Adding washer fluid

Parts:

 Water  Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)

Tools:

 Funnel

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INTRODUCTION

POSITIONING THE JACK

SV61006

Front of vehicle

When jacking up your vehicle with the jack, position the jack correctly as shown in the illustration.

Jack position

Support position and Pantograph jack . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Front– Front crossmember Rear– Rear engine mounting bracket

CAUTION

When jacking, be sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of personal injury:

 Follow jacking instructions.  Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle

supported by a jack. Personal injury may occur.

 Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is

supported by the jack.

 Stop the vehicle on a level firm ground, firmly set the

parking brake and put the transmission in reverse. Block the wheel diagonally opposite to the one being changed if necessary.

 Make sure to set the jack properly in the jack point.

Raising the vehicle with jack improperly positioned will damage the vehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off the jack and cause personal injury.

 Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle is

supported by the jack alone; use vehicle support stands.

 Do not raise the vehicle with someone in the vehicle.  When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or

under the jack.

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INTRODUCTION

NOTICE

Make sure to place the jack correctly, or your vehicle may be damaged.

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SECTION 5

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance requirements 220. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

General maintenance 221. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Does your vehicle need repairing? 224. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the ”Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or ”Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

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MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

Your Lexus vehicle has been designed for fewer maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save both your time and money . However, each regular maintenance as well as day–to–day care is more important than ever before to ensure smooth, trouble–free, safe, and economical driving.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, including general maintenance services, is performed. Note that both the new vehicle and emission control system warranties specify that proper maintenance and care must be performed. See ”Owner’s Guide”, ”Owner’s Manual Supplement” or ”Warranty Booklet” for complete warranty information.

General maintenance

General maintenance items are those day–to–day care practices that are important to your vehicle for proper operation. It is the owner’s responsibility to ensure that the general maintenance items are performed regularly.

These checks or inspections can be done either by yourself or your Lexus dealer.

Scheduled maintenance

The scheduled maintenance items listed in the ”Owner’s Manual Supplement / Maintenance Schedule” are those required to be serviced at regular intervals.

For details of your maintenance schedule, read the ”Owner’s Manual Supplement / Maintenance Schedule”.

It is recommended that only genuine Lexus parts be used for maintenance.

The owner may elect to use non–Lexus supplied parts for replacement purposes without invalidating the emission control system warranty. However, use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may impair the effectiveness of the emission control systems.

You may also elect to have maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and system performed by any automotive repair establishment or individual without invalidating this warranty. See ”Owner’s Guide”, ”Owner’s Manual Supplement” or ”Warranty Booklet” for complete warranty information.

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MAINTENANCE

Where to go for service?

Lexus technicians are well–trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in–dealership training programs. They are well informed about the operation of all the systems on your vehicle.

You can be confident that your Lexus dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your vehicle.

Your copy of the repair order is proof that all required maintenance has been performed for warranty coverage. And if any problems should arise with your vehicle while under warranty, your Lexus dealer will promptly take care of it. Again, be sure to keep a copy of the repair order for any service performed on your Lexus.

What about do–it–yourself maintenance?

Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself, if you have a little mechanical ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to perform them are presented in Section 6.

If you are a skilled do–it–yourself mechanic, the Lexus service manuals are recommended. Please be aware that do–it–yourself maintenance can affect your warranty coverage. See ”Owner’s Guide”, ”Owner’s Manual Supplement” or ”Warranty Booklet” for the details.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed at the intervals specified. It is recommended that any problem you notice be brought to the attention of your Lexus dealer or qualified service shop for their advice.

CAUTION

Make these checks only where adequate ventilation can be obtained if you run the engine.

Vehicle exterior

Items listed below should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.

Tire pressure

Check the pressure with a gauge every two weeks, or at least once a month and adjust as shown on the tire pressure label. See page 252 for additional information.

Tire surface

Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive wear. See page 254 for additional information.

Wheel nuts

When checking the tires, make sure to check the nuts for looseness. Tighten them if necessary.

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MAINTENANCE

Tire rotation

Rotate the tires every 12000 km (7500 miles). See page 253 for additional information.

Fluid leaks

Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid after the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected immediately.

Doors and engine hood

Check that all doors, including trunk lid, operate smoothly and all latches lock securely. Make sure the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood when the primary latch is released.

Vehicle interior

Items listed below should be checked regularly, e.g. while performing periodic services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Lights

Make sure the headlight, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are working. Check headlight aim.

Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers

Check that all service reminder indicators and warning buzzers function properly.

Steering wheel

Check that it has the specified free play. Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering, excessive free play or strange noise.

222

Seats

Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate smoothly. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in any latched position.

Seat belts

Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors and anchors operate properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or damaged.

Accelerator pedal

Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching.

Brake pedal

Check the pedal for smooth operation and the proper clearance and free play. Check the brake booster function.

Brakes

At a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when applied.

Parking brake

Check that the lever has the proper travel and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied.

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MAINTENANCE

Automatic transmission ”Park” mechanism

On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in ”P” position and all brakes released.

Engine compartment

Items listed below should be checked from time to time, e.g. each time when refueling.

Washer fluid

Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the tank. See page 272 for additional information.

Engine coolant level

Make sure the coolant level is between the Upper and Lower lines on the see–through reservoir when the engine is cold. See page 243 for additional information.

Battery

Your Lexus has a maintenance free battery. You do not have to add distilled water. For longer life of the battery, however, see page 266 for additional information.

Brake fluid level

Make sure the brake fluid level is correct. See page 250 for additional information.

Engine oil level

Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off and the vehicle parked on a level spot. See page 240 for additional information.

Power steering fluid level

Check the level on the dipstick. The level should be in the ”HOT” or ”COLD” range depending on the fluid temperature. See page 251 for additional information.

Exhaust system

If you notice any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have the cause located and corrected immediately. (See engine exhaust cautions in Section 3–1.)

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MAINTENANCE

DOES YOUR VEHICLE NEED

REPAIRING?

Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and visual tip–offs that indicate service is needed. Some important clues are:

 Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging  Appreciable loss of power  Strange engine noises  A fluid leak under the vehicle (however, water dripping from

the air conditioning after use is normal.)

 Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous

carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system checked immediately.)

 Flat–looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering,

uneven tire wear

 Vehicle pulls to one side when driving straight on a level

road

 Strange noises related to suspension movement  Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal,

pedal almost touches floors, vehicle pulls to one side when

braking  Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Lexus

dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or repair.

CAUTION

Do not continue driving with the vehicle unchecked. It could result in serious vehicle damage and possibly personal injury.

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SECTION 4

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

If your engine stalls while driving 198. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If your vehicle will not start 198. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If your vehicle overheats 202. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If you have a flat tire 203. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If your vehicle needs to be towed 212. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 216. . . . . . .

If you lose your keys or lock yourself out 217. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

IF YOUR ENGINE STALLS WHILE

DRIVING

If your engine stalls while driving . . . .

1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place.

2. Turn on your emergency flashers.

3. Try starting the engine again. If the engine will not start, see ”If your vehicle will not start”.

CAUTION

If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not work, so steering and braking will be much harder than usual.

IF YOUR VEHICLE WILL NOT

START

(a) Simple checks

Before making these checks, make sure you have followed the correct starting procedure instructions in ”How to start the engine” on page 165 and that you have sufficient fuel. Since your vehicle is equipped with the engine immobiliser system, also check whether the other keys will start the engine. If they work, your key may be broken. Have the key checked at your Lexus dealer. If none of your keys work, the system is possibly broken. Call your Lexus dealer. See ”Keys” on page 8.

If the engine is not turning over or is turning over too slowly –

1. Check that the battery terminals are tight and clean.

2. If the battery terminals are O.K., switch on the interior light.

3. If the light is out, dim or goes out when the starter is cranked, the battery is discharged. You may try jump starting. See ”(c) Jump starting” for further instruction.

If the light is O.K., but the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See ”Foreword”.)

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

NOTICE

Do not pull– or push–start the vehicle. It may damage the vehicle or cause a collision when the engine starts. Also the three–way catalytic converter may overheat and become a fire hazard.

If the engine turns over at its normal speed but will not start –

1. The engine may be flooded because of repeated cranking. See ”(b) Starting a flooded engine” for further instructions.

2. If the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See ”Foreword”.)

(b) Starting a flooded engine

If the engine will not start, your engine may be flooded because of repeated cranking.

If this happens, turn the key to ”START” with the accelerator pedal held down. Continue this operation for 30 seconds and then stop cranking. Then try starting the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal.

If the engine does not start after 30 seconds of cranking, release the key, wait a few minutes and try again.

If the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See ”Foreword”.)

NOTICE

Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the starter and wiring systems.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

To avoid serious personal injury and damage to your vehicle which might result from battery explosion, acid burns, electrical burns, or damaged electronic components, these instructions must be followed precisely.

If you are unsure about how to follow this procedure, we strongly recommend that you seek help from your Lexus dealer, Roadside Assistance or Customer Service Assistance. (See ”Foreword”.)

CAUTION

 Batteries contain sulfuric acid which is poisonous

and corrosive. Wear protective safety glasses when jump starting, and avoid spilling acid on your skin, clothing, or vehicle.

 If you should accidentally get acid on yourself or in

your eyes, remove any contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with water immediately . Then get immediate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medical office.

 The gas normally produced by a battery will explode

if a flame or spark is brought near. Use only standardized jumper cables and do not smoke or light a match while jump starting.

NOTICE

The battery used for boosting must be 12 V. Do not jump start unless you are sure that the booster battery is correct.

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SV04019



Discharged battery 6Booster battery

JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE

1. If the booster battery is installed in another vehicle, make sure the vehicles are not touching. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories.

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

2. If required, remove all the vent plugs from the booster battery . Lay a cloth over the open vents on the booster battery. (This helps reduce the explosion hazard, personal injuries and burns.)

If the booster battery is an extended maintenance interval battery, it is not necessary to remove the vent plugs.

3. If the engine in the vehicle with the booster battery is not running, start it and let it run for about 5 minutes. During jump starting, run the engine at about 2000 rpm with the accelerator pedal lightly depressed.

4. Locate positive (+) and negative (–) terminals of each battery . C o n n ect the jumper cables in the exact order (

3 4 1

) shown in the illustration.

Connect a positive (red) jumper cable clamp to the positive (+) terminal of the discharged battery.

Connect the clamp at the other end of the positive (red) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the booster battery.

Connect a negative (black) cable clamp to the negative (–) terminal of the booster battery.

Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative (black) cable to a solid, stationary, unpainted metallic point (such as shown in the illustration) away from the battery. Do not connect it to o r near any part that moves when the engine is cranked.

1 2

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

CAUTION

When making the connections, to avoid serious injury, do not lean over the battery or accidentally let the jumper cables or clamps touch anything except the correct battery terminals or the ground.

5. Start your engine in the normal way. After starting, run it at about 2000 rpm for several minutes with the accelerator pedal lightly depressed.

6. Carefully disconnect the cables in the exact reverse order: the negative cable and then the positive cable.

7. Carefully dispose of the battery cover cloths which may now contain sulfuric acid.

8. If removed, replace all the battery vent plugs. If the cause of your battery discharging is not apparent (for

example, lights left on), you should have it checked.

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

If your engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, if you experience a loss of power, or if you hear a loud knocking or pinging noise, the engine has probably overheated.

When the engine overheats

Pull safely off the road, stop the vehicle and turn on your emergency flashers. Put the transmission in ”P” and apply the parking brake.

A: If steam is coming from your engine:

Turn off the engine. Leave the hood closed until there is no sign of steam or coolant. Your engine could have been seriously damaged already. Call your Lexus dealer for assistance.

CAUTION

To help avoid personal injury, keep the hood closed until there is no steam. Escaping steam or coolant is sign of very high pressure.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

B: If no steam is coming from your engine:

Leave the engine running and turn off the air conditioning. Check the following.

 Is the cooling fan operating?  Is the coolant in the acceptable range?  Is the engine drive belt O.K.?

CAUTION

 When the engine is running, keep hands and clothing

away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.

 Do not attempt to remove the radiator cap when the

engine and radiator are hot. Serious injury could result from scalding hot fluid and steam blown out under pressure.

If the cooling fan is not operating or the coolant is not in the acceptable range, turn off the engine and call your Lexus dealer.

If both conditions are O.K., after the engine coolant temperature has cooled to normal, continue driving your vehicle.

If the engine coolant temperature does not cool down, or your vehicle overheats again, have it checked as soon as possible by your Lexus dealer.

IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TIRE

1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place – well away from the traffic. A void stopping on the center divider of a highway. Park on a level spot with firm ground.

2. Stop the engine and turn on your emergency flashers.

3. Firmly set th e p a rking brake and put the transmission in ”P”.

4. Have everyone get out of the vehicle on the side away from traffic.

5. Read the following instructions thoroughly.

CAUTION

When jacking, be sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of personal injury:

 Follow jacking instructions.  Do not put any part of your body under a vehicle

supported by a jack. Personal injury may occur.

 Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is

supported by the jack.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

 Stop the vehicle on a level firm ground, firmly set the

parking brake and put the transmission in ”P”. Block the wheel diagonally opposite to the one being changed if necessary.

 Make sure to set the jack properly in the jack point.

Raising the vehicle with jack improperly positioned will damage the vehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off the jack and cause personal injury.

 Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle is

supported by the jack alone.

 Use the jack only for lifting your vehicle during wheel

changing.

 Do not raise the vehicle with someone in the vehicle.  When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or

under the jack.

 Raise the vehicle only high enough to remove and

change the tire.

NOTICE

Do not continue driving with a deflated tire. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire and wheel beyond repair.

Spare tire with turning direction indicators (Some models)

SV41014

The spare tire with turning direction indicators is of a uni–directional type and is intended for use on the passenger side of the vehicle.

Installing the wheel on the driver side of the vehicle will not affect tire performance. If the spare tire is used on the driver side of the vehicle, it should be used only temporarily and then replaced with the correct one.

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Changing procedure

SV04015



Jack 2Spare tire 3Wrench 4Jack handle

1. Get the jack, wrench and spare tire.

To prepare yourself for an emergency, you should familiarize yourself with the use of the jack and each tool, and their storage locations.

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

SS41005



Joint

When removing the jack, turn the joint by hand in the

”contract” direction until the jack is free.

When storing, turn the joint by hand in the ”expand”

direction until the jack is firmly secured to prevent it from flying forward during a collision or sudden braking.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

SV04016

To remove the spare tire:

Remove the tool tray.

Remove the spare tire cover.

Loosen the bolt and remove it.

When storing the spare tire, place it with the inner side of the wheel facing up. Then bolt the tire in place and install the spare tire cover to prevent the tire from flying forward during a collision or sudden braking.

206

SV04018

2. Block the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to keep the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up.

When blocking the wheel, place a wheel block in front of the front wheels or behind the rear wheels.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

SS41025



Paper for protecting surface

3. Remove the wheel ornament. (Only for vehicles equipped with P205/55R16 tires.)

Pry off the wheel ornament, using the screwdriver as shown.

CAUTION

Do not try to pull off the ornament by hand. Take due care in handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.

SS41008

4. Loosen all the wheel nuts.

Always loosen the wheel nuts before raising the vehicle. Turn the wheel nuts counterclockwise to loosen them. To get

maximum leverage, fit the wrench to the nut so that the handle is on the right side, as shown above. Grab the wrench near the end of the handle and pull up on the handle. Be careful that the wrench does not slip off the nut.

Do not remove the nuts yet – just unscrew them about one–half turn.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

SV04003

5. Position the jack at the jack points as shown.

Make sure the jack is positioned on a level and solid surface.

208

SS41010

6. After making sure no one is in the vehicle, raise it high enough so that the spare tire can be installed.

Allow for the fact that you need more ground clearance when putting on the spare tire than when removing the flat tire.

To raise the vehicle, insert the jack handle into the jack (it is a loose fit) and turn it clockwise. As the jack touches the vehicle and begins to lift, double–check that it is properly positioned.

CAUTION

Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle is supported by the jack alone.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

SS41011

7. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the flat tire.

Lift the flat tire straight off and put it aside.

SS41027

(Only for vehicles equipped with 215/45R17 tires) When installing the alloy wheels, at this point, remove the

wheel ornament from the flat tire and replace it on the newly installed tire.

SS41012

Before putting on the wheel, remove any corrosion on the mounting surfaces with a wire brush or such. Installation of wheels without good metal–to–metal contact at the mounting surface can cause wheel nuts to loosen and eventually cause a wheel to come off while driving.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

SS41013

8. Reinstall all the wheel nuts finger tight.

Align the holes in the wheel with the bolts. Then lift up the wheel and get at least the top bolt started through its hole. Wiggle the tire and press it back over the other bolts.

Reinstall the wheel nuts and tighten them as much as you can by hand. Press the tire back and see if you can tighten them more.

210

SS41014

9. Lower the vehicle completely and tighten the wheel nuts.

Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the vehicle. Use only the wheel nut wrench to tighten the nuts. Do not use

other tools or any additional leverage other than your hands, such as a hammer, pipe or your foot. Make sure the wrench is securely engaged over the nut.

Tighten each nut a little at a time in the order shown. Repeat the process until all the nuts are tight.

CAUTION

 When lowering the vehicle, make sure all portions of

your body and all other persons around will not be injured as the vehicle is lowered to the ground.

 As soon as possible after changing wheels, have the

wheel nuts tightened by torque wrench at 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf.).

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SS41026a

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

11.After changing the wheel, check the air pressure of the replaced tire. Stow all the tools, jack and flat tire securely.

If the pressure of the replaced tire is low, drive slowly to the nearest service station and fill to the correct pressure.

Do not forget to reinstall the tire valve cap as dirt and moisture could get into the valve core and possible cause air leakage. If the cap is missing, put a new one on as soon as possible.

This is the same procedure for changing or rotating your tires.

10.Reinstall the wheel ornament.

(Only for vehicles equipped with P205/55R16 tires.)

Put the wheel ornament into position and then tap it firmly with the side or heel of your hand to snap it into place.

CAUTION

Take due care in handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.

CAUTION

 When reinstalling a standard tire, take due care in

handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.

 Before driving, make sure all the tools, jack and flat

tire are securely in place in their storage location to reduce the possibility of personal injury during a collision or sudden braking.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

IF YOUR VEHICLE NEEDS TO BE

TOWED

If towing is necessary, we recommend you to have it done by your Lexus dealer or a commercial tow truck service. In consultation with them, have your vehicle towed using either (a) or (b).

(a) Towing with a wheel lift type truck (b) Using a flat bed truck (c) Never tow with a sling type truck Only when you cannot receive a towing service from a

Lexus dealer or commercial tow truck service, tow your vehicle carefully in accordance with the instructions given in ”(d) Emergency towing” on page 215.

Proper equipment will help ensure that your vehicle is not damaged while being towed. Commercial operators are generally aware of the state/provincial and local laws pertaining to towing.

Your vehicle can be damaged if it is towed incorrectly. Although most operators know the correct procedure, it is possible to make a mistake. To avoid damage to your vehicle, make sure the following precautions are observed. If necessary, show this page to the tow truck driver.

TOWING PRECAUTIONS:

Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by the state/provincial and local laws. The wheels and axle on the ground must be in good condition. If they are damaged, use a towing dolly.

(a) Towing with a wheel lift type truck

 From front

SS41015

Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

NOTICE

Never tow a vehicle with an automatic transmission from the front with rear wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious damage to the transmission.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

 From rear

SS41016b

Place the ignition key in the ”ACC” position.

NOTICE



Do not tow with the key removed or in the ”LOCK” position, as the steering lock mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front wheels straight.



When lifting wheels, take care to ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Otherwise, the bumper and/or underbody of the towed vehicle will be damaged during towing.

(b) Using a flat bed truck

SS41017

 Tie down points

40E014

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

SS41018b

If your Lexus is transported by a flat bed, it should be tied down at locations A and B as shown above.

SV04004



Rear emergency towing eyelets

 Tie down angle

SV04005

If you use chains or wires to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded black must be at 45.

NOTICE

Do not use the rear emergency towing eyelets.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

SS41021

NOTICE

Do not tow with a sling type truck, either from the front or rear. This may cause body damage.

(d) Emergency towing

SV04017

If towing is necessary, we recommend you to have it done by your Lexus dealer or a commercial tow truck service.

If towing service is not available in an emergency, your vehicle may be temporarily towed by a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet. Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.

NOTICE

Only use specified towing eyelet; otherwise your vehicle may be damaged.

A driver must be in the vehicle to steer it and operate the brakes.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

Towing in this manner may be done only on hard–surfaced roads for a short distance and at low speeds. Also, the wheels, axles, drive train, steering and brakes must all be in good condition.

CAUTION

Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle. Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which would place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelet and towing cable or chain. The eyelet and towing cable or chain may break and cause serious injury or damage.

NOTICE

Use only a cable or chain specifically intended for use in towing vehicles. Securely fasten the cable or chain to the towing eyelet provided.

Before towing, release the parking brake and put the transmission in ”N”. The ignition key must be in ”ACC” (engine off) or ”ON” (engine running).

CAUTION

If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not work so steering and braking will be much harder than usual.

IF YOU CANNOT SHIFT

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

SELECTOR LEVER

SV04007

If you cannot shift the selector lever, use the shift lock button as follows:

Turn the ignition key to ”LOCK” or ”ACC”. Make sure the parking brake is applied. Pry up the cover with a flat–bladed screwdriver or equivalent.

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SV04013

Insert your finger, the screwdriver or equivalent into the hole to push down the shift lock override button. You can shift the selector lever while pushing the button.

For your safety, keep the brake pedal depressed.

Be sure to have the system checked by your Lexus dealer as soon as possible.

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

IF YOU LOSE YOUR KEYS OR

LOCK YOURSELF OUT

You can purchase a new key at your Lexus dealer if you can give them the key number and master key.

Even if you lose only one key, contact your Lexus dealer to make a new key . If you lose all your master keys, you cannot make new keys; the whole engine immobiliser system must be replaced.

See the suggestion given in ”Keys” on page 8. You can use the wireless remote control system with the new

key. Contact your Lexus dealer for detailed information. If your keys are locked in the vehicle and you cannot get a

duplicate, many Lexus dealers can still open the door for you, using their special tools. If you must break a window to get in, we suggest breaking the smallest side window because it is the least expensive to replace. Be extremely cautious to avoid cuts from the glass.

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IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

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SECTION 3 –

STARTING AND DRIVING

Driving tips

Break–in period 190. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operation in foreign countries 190. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tips for driving in various conditions 191. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Winter driving tips 192. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trailer towing 193. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer 194. . . . . . . . . . .

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DRIVING TIPS

BREAK–IN PERIOD

Drive gently and avoid high speeds.

Y ou need not follow a break–in schedule with your new Lexus. But following a few simple tips for the first 1600 km (1000 miles) can add to the future economy and long life of your vehicle:

 Do not drive over 88 km/h (55 mph).  Avoid overrevving. Maintain engine speed between 2000

and 4000 rpm.

 Avoid full–throttle starts.  Try to avoid hard stops during the first 300 km (200 miles).  Do not drive for a long time at any single speed, either fast

or slow.

OPERATION IN FOREIGN

COUNTRIES

If you plan to drive your Lexus in another country ... First, comply with the vehicle registration laws. Second, confirm the availability of the correct fuel (unleaded

and minimum octane rating).

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DRIVING TIPS

TIPS FOR DRIVING IN VARIOUS

CONDITIONS

 Always slow down in gusty crosswinds. This will allow you

much better control.

 Drive slowly onto curbs and, if possible, at a right angle.

Avoid driving onto high, sharp–edged objects and other road hazards. Failure to do so can lead to severe tire damage resulting in tire bursts.

 When parking on a hill, turn the front wheels until they touch

the curb so that the vehicle will not roll. Apply the parking brake, and place the transmission in ”P”. If necessary, block the wheels.

 Washing your vehicle or driving through deep water may get

the brakes wet. To see whether they are wet, check that there is no traffic near you and then press the pedal lightly. If you do not feel a normal braking force, the brakes are probably wet. To dry them, drive the vehicle cautiously while lightly pressing the brake pedal with the parking brake applied. If they still do not work safely, pull to the side of the road and call a Lexus dealer for assistance.

CAUTION

 Before driving off, make sure the parking brake is

fully released and that the parking brake reminder light is off.

 Do not leave your vehicle unattended while the

engine is running.

 Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving.

It can cause dangerous overheating, needless wear, and poor fuel economy.

 To drive down a long or steep hill, reduce your speed

and downshift. Remember, if you ride the brakes excessively, they may overheat and not work properly. See page 172.

 Be careful when accelerating, upshifting,

downshifting or braking on a slippery surface. The abrupt change in engine speed, such as sudden acceleration or engine braking, could cause the vehicle to spin or skid.

 Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the

legal speed limit permits it, do not drive over 140 km/h (85 mph) unless your vehicle has high–speed capability tires. Driving over 140 km/h (85 mph) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high–speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds.

 Do not continue normal driving when the brakes are

wet. If they are wet, your vehicle will require a longer stopping distance, and it may pull to one side when the brakes are applied. Also, the parking brake will not hold the vehicle securely.

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DRIVING TIPS

WINTER DRIVING TIPS

Make sure you have a proper freeze protection of engine coolant.

Your coolant must contain ethylene–glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components. Use ”Toyota Long Life Coolant” or equivalent. See ”Checking the engine coolant level” on page 243 for instructions.

NOTICE

Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

When it is extremely cold, we recommend to use 60% solution for your Lexus, to provide protection down to about –50C (–58F). Do not use more than 70% solution for better coolant performance.

Check the condition of the battery and cables.

Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of any battery, so it must be in top shape to provide enough power for winter starting. Page 266 tells you how to visually inspect the battery. Y our Lexus dealer and most service stations will be pleased to check the battery charge level.

Make sure the engine oil viscosity is suitable for the cold weather.

See page 242 for recommended viscosity. Leaving a heavy summer oil in your vehicle during winter months may cause harder starting. If you are not sure about which oil to use, call your Lexus dealer – they will be pleased to help.

Check the electronic ignition system for loose connections or obvious damage.

Keep the door locks from freezing.

Squirt lock de–icer or glycerine into the locks to keep them from freezing.

Use a washer fluid containing an antifreeze solution.

This product is available at your Lexus dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may damage your vehicle’s paint.

Do not use your parking brake when there is a possibility it could freeze.

When parking, put the transmission into ”P” and block the f ron t wheels. Do not use the parking brake, or snow or water accumulated in and around the parking brake mechanism may freeze the parking brake, making it hard to release.

Keep ice and snow from accumulating under the fenders.

Ice and snow built up under your fenders can make steering difficult. During bad winter driving, stop and check under the fenders occasionally.

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DRIVING TIPS

Depending on where you are driving, we recommend you carry some emergency equipment.

Some of the things you might put in the vehicle are tire chains, window scraper, bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel, jumper cables, etc.

TRAILER TOWING

SV32001

Lexus does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. It is not designed for trailer towing.

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DRIVING TIPS

HOW TO SAVE FUEL AND MAKE

YOUR VEHICLE LAST LONGER

Getting more kilometer/mileage from a liter/gallon of fuel is easy – just take it easy. It will help make your vehicle last longer, too. Here are some specific tips on how to save money on both fuel and repairs:

 Keep your tires inflated at the correct pressure. Check

the pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Underinflation causes tire wear and wastes fuel.

 Do not carry unneeded weight in your vehicle. Excess

weight puts a heavier load on the engine, causing greater fuel consumption.

 Avoid lengthy warm–up idling. Once the engine is

running smoothly, begin driving – but gently. Remember, however, that on cold winter days this may take a little longer.

 Accelerate slowly and smoothly . A void jackrabbit starts.  Avoid long engine idling. If you have a long wait and you

are not in traffic, it is better to turn off the engine and start again later.

 Avoid engine over–revving. Use a gear position suitable

for the road on which you are traveling.

 Avoid continuous speeding up and slowing down.

Stop–and–go driving wastes fuel.

 Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a

steady pace. Try to time the traffic signals so you only need to stop as little as possible or take advantage of through streets to avoid traffic lights. Keep a proper distance from other vehicles to avoid sudden braking. This will also reduce wear on your brakes.

 Avoid heavy traffic or traffic jams whenever possible.  Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal. This causes

premature wear, overheating and poor fuel economy.

 Maintain a moderate speed on highways. The faster you

drive, the greater the fuel consumption. By reducing your speed, you will cut down on fuel consumption.

 Keep the front wheels in proper alignment. Avoid hitting

the curb and slow down on rough roads. Improper alignment not only causes faster tire wear but also puts an extra load on the engine, which, in turn, wastes fuel.

 Keep the bottom of your vehicle free from mud, etc.

This not only lessens weight but also helps prevent corrosion.

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 Keep your vehicle tuned–up and in top shape. A dirty air

cleaner, improper valve clearance, dirty plugs, dirty oil and grease, brakes not adjusted, etc. all lower engine performance and contribute to poor fuel economy. For longer life of all parts and lower operating costs, keep all maintenance work on schedule, and if you often drive under severe conditions, see that your vehicle receives more frequent maintenance (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the ”Owner’s Manual Supplement / Maintenance Schedule”.)

CAUTION

Never turn off the engine to coast down hills. Your power steering and brake booster will not function without the engine running. Also, the emission control system operates properly only when the engine is running.

DRIVING TIPS

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DRIVING TIPS

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