Lenovo ThinkStation P510, ThinkStation P710 User Guide [en, sh, uk, zh]
ThinkStation P510 and P710
User Guide
Machine Types: 30B4, 30B5, 30B6, and 30B7
Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read and understand the “Read
this first: Important safety information” on page iii and Appendix G “Notices” on page 169.
Sixth Edition (December 2018)
© Copyright Lenovo 2016, 2018.
LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant to a General Services
Administration “GSA” contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS35F-05925.
Contents
Read this first: Important safety
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Before using this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Service and upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Static electricity prevention . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Power cords and power adapters . . . . . . . . . iv
Extension cords and related devices. . . . . . . . iv
Plugs and outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
External devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Heat and product ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . v
Operating environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Laser compliance statement . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Power supply statement . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Cleaning and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Chapter 1. Product overview . . . . . . 1
Hardware locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Computer components . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Parts on the system board . . . . . . . . . . 7
Internal drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Machine type and model label . . . . . . . 10
Computer features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Computer specifications . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Accessing a program on your computer . . . 15
Installing a program that is ready to be
installed (Windows 7 only) . . . . . . . . . 16
An introduction to Lenovo programs . . . . . 16
Chapter 2. Using your computer . . . 19
Registering your computer . . . . . . . . . . 19
Setting the computer volume . . . . . . . . . 19
Using a disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Guidelines about using the optical drive . . . 19
Handling and storing a disc . . . . . . . . 20
Playing and removing a disc . . . . . . . . 20
Recording a disc . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Connecting to a network . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Connecting to an Ethernet LAN . . . . . . . 21
Connecting to a wireless LAN . . . . . . . 21
Connecting to a Bluetooth-enabled device . . 22
Chapter 3. You and your computer . . 23
Arranging your workspace . . . . . . . . . . 23
Glare and lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Air circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Electrical outlet locations and cable lengths . . 23
Comfort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Accessibility information . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Cleaning your computer . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Basic maintenance tips . . . . . . . . . . 27
Good maintenance practices. . . . . . . . 28
Keeping your computer current . . . . . . . 28
Moving your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Chapter 4. Security . . . . . . . . . . 31
Locking your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Locking the computer cover . . . . . . . . 31
Attaching a Kensington-style cable lock . . . 32
Viewing and changing security settings in the
Setup Utility program . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Using passwords and Windows accounts . . . . 33
Using fingerprint authentication . . . . . . . . 34
Using the cover presence switch . . . . . . . . 34
Using firewalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Protecting data against viruses . . . . . . . . . 35
Computrace Agent software embedded in
firmware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Trusted Platform Module (TPM). . . . . . . . . 35
Intel BIOS guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Chapter 5. Advanced
configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Using the Setup Utility program . . . . . . . . 37
Starting the Setup Utility program . . . . . . 37
Changing the display mode of the Setup Utility
program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Changing the display language of the Setup
Utility program . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Enabling or disabling a device . . . . . . . 38
Enabling or disabling the automatic power-on
of your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Enabling or disabling the ErP LPS compliance
mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Enabling or disabling the configuration change
detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Changing the BIOS settings before installing a
new operating system . . . . . . . . . . 39
Using BIOS passwords . . . . . . . . . . 40
Selecting a startup device . . . . . . . . . 41
Exiting the Setup Utility program . . . . . . 42
Updating and recovering the BIOS . . . . . . . 42
Updating the BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Recovering from a BIOS update failure . . . . 43
© Copyright Lenovo 2016, 2018 i
Configuring RAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Configuring RAID with Intel RSTe . . . . . . 44
Quick RAID setup using the AVAGO
MegaRAID BIOS configuration utility . . . . 46
Chapter 6. Troubleshooting,
diagnostics, and recovery . . . . . . . 49
Basic procedure for resolving computer
problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Startup problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Audio problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
CD or DVD problems . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Intermittent problems. . . . . . . . . . . 52
Storage drive problems . . . . . . . . . . 52
Ethernet LAN problems . . . . . . . . . . 53
Wireless LAN problem . . . . . . . . . . 53
Bluetooth problems . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Performance problems . . . . . . . . . . 55
Serial connector problem . . . . . . . . . 56
USB device problem . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Software and driver problems . . . . . . . 57
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Diagnostic programs . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Hardware diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . 58
Recovery information . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Recovery information for Windows 7 . . . . . 59
Recovery information for Windows 10 . . . . 59
Chapter 7. Installing or replacing
hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Handling static-sensitive devices . . . . . . . . 61
Preparing your computer and removing the
computer cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Installing or replacing hardware . . . . . . . . 62
External options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Direct cooling air baffle . . . . . . . . . . 62
Device in the optical-drive bay . . . . . . . 64
Storage drive in the front-access storage
enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Device in the Multi-drive Conversion Kit . . . 72
Storage drive in the flex bay storage
enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Device in the 5.25-inch flex module . . . . . 88
Optical-drive bracket . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Cover presence switch . . . . . . . . . . 98
Front fan assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Internal storage drive . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Power supply assembly . . . . . . . . . . 120
PCI card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Full-length PCI card . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Super capacitor module. . . . . . . . . . 128
Rear fan assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Heat sink and fan assembly . . . . . . . . 132
Memory module . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Flex adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Wi-Fi units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Completing the parts replacement . . . . . . . 146
Chapter 8. Getting information, help,
and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Information resources . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Accessing the user guide in various
languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Windows help system . . . . . . . . . . 149
Safety and warranty . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Lenovo Web site. . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Lenovo Support Web site . . . . . . . . . 150
Frequently asked questions . . . . . . . . 150
Help and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Calling for service . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Using other services . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Purchasing additional services . . . . . . . 151
Appendix A. System memory
speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Appendix B. Supplemental
information about the Ubuntu operating
system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Appendix C. Regulatory
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Appendix D. WEEE and recycling
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Appendix E. Restriction of
Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Appendix F. ENERGY STAR model
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Appendix G. Notices. . . . . . . . . . 169
ii ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
Read this first: Important safety information
This chapter contains the safety information that you must be familiar with.
Before using this manual
CAUTION:
Before using this manual, be sure to read and understand all the related safety information for this
product. Refer to the information in this section and the safety information in the Safety, Warranty, and
Setup Guide that you received with this product. Reading and understanding this safety information
reduces the risk of personal injury and damage to your product.
If you no longer have a copy of the Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide, you can obtain a Portable Document
Format (PDF) version from the Lenovo
Support Web site also provides the Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide and this User Guide in additional
languages.
®
Support Web site at http://www.lenovo.com/support. The Lenovo
Service and upgrades
Do not attempt to service a product yourself unless instructed to do so by the Customer Support Center or
your documentation. Only use a Service Provider who is approved to repair your particular product.
Note: Some computer parts can be upgraded or replaced by the customer. Upgrades typically are referred
to as options. Replacement parts approved for customer installation are referred to as Customer
Replaceable Units, or CRUs. Lenovo provides documentation with instructions when it is appropriate for
customers to install options or replace CRUs. You must closely follow all instructions when installing or
replacing parts. The Off state of a power indicator does not necessarily mean that voltage levels inside a
product are zero. Before you remove the covers from a product equipped with a power cord, always ensure
that the power is turned off and that the product is unplugged from any power source. For more information
about CRUs, refer to Chapter 7 “Installing or replacing hardware” on page 61. If you have any questions or
concerns, contact the Customer Support Center.
Although there are no moving parts in your computer after the power cord has been disconnected, the
following warnings are required for your safety.
CAUTION:
Hazardous moving parts. Keep fingers and other body parts away.
CAUTION:
Before you open the computer cover, turn off the computer and wait several minutes until the
computer is cool.
© Copyright Lenovo 2016, 2018 iii
Static electricity prevention
Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer components and options.
Improper handling of static-sensitive parts can damage the part. When you unpack an option or CRU, do not
open the static-protective package containing the part until the instructions direct you to install it.
When you handle options or CRUs, or perform any work inside the computer, take the following precautions
to avoid static-electricity damage:
• Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you.
• Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters, memory modules, and other circuit boards by the
edges. Never touch exposed circuitry.
• Prevent others from touching components.
• When you install a static-sensitive option or CRU, touch the static-protective package containing the part
to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two
seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body.
• When possible, remove the static-sensitive part from the static-protective packaging and install the part
without setting it down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective packaging on a smooth, level
surface and place the part on it.
• Do not place the part on the computer cover or other metal surface.
Power cords and power adapters
Use only the power cords and power adapters supplied by the product manufacturer. Do not use the ac
power cord for other devices.
The power cords shall be safety approved. For Germany, it shall be H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75 mm
other countries, the suitable types shall be used accordingly.
Never wrap a power cord around a power adapter or other object. Doing so can stress the cord in ways that
can cause the cord to fray, crack, or crimp. This can present a safety hazard.
Always route power cords so that they will not be walked on, tripped over, or pinched by objects.
Protect power cord and power adapters from liquids. For instance, do not leave your power cord or power
adapter near sinks, tubs, toilets, or on floors that are cleaned with liquid cleansers. Liquids can cause a short
circuit, particularly if the power cord or power adapter has been stressed by misuse. Liquids also can cause
gradual corrosion of power cord terminals and/or the connector terminals on a power adapter, which can
eventually result in overheating.
Ensure that all power cord connectors are securely and completely plugged into receptacles.
Do not use any power adapter that shows corrosion at the ac input pins or shows signs of overheating (such
as deformed plastic) at the ac input or anywhere on the power adapter.
Do not use any power cords where the electrical contacts on either end show signs of corrosion or
overheating or where the power cord appears to have been damaged in any way.
2
, or better. For
Extension cords and related devices
Ensure that extension cords, surge protectors, uninterruptible power supplies, and power strips that you use
are rated to handle the electrical requirements of the product. Never overload these devices. If power strips
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ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
are used, the load should not exceed the power strip input rating. Consult an electrician for more information
if you have questions about power loads, power requirements, and input ratings.
Plugs and outlets
If a receptacle (power outlet) that you intend to use with your computer equipment appears to be damaged
or corroded, do not use the outlet until it is replaced by a qualified electrician.
Do not bend or modify the plug. If the plug is damaged, contact the manufacturer to obtain a replacement.
Do not share an electrical outlet with other home or commercial appliances that draw large amounts of
electricity. Otherwise, unstable voltage might damage your computer, data, or connected devices.
Some products are equipped with a three-pronged plug. This plug fits only into a grounded electrical outlet.
This is a safety feature. Do not defeat this safety feature by trying to insert it into a non-grounded outlet. If
you cannot insert the plug into the outlet, contact an electrician for an approved outlet adapter or to replace
the outlet with one that enables this safety feature. Never overload an electrical outlet. The overall system
load should not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating. Consult an electrician for more information if
you have questions about power loads and branch circuit ratings.
Be sure that the power outlet you are using is properly wired, easily accessible, and located close to the
equipment. Do not fully extend power cords in a way that will stress the cords.
Be sure that the power outlet provides the correct voltage and current for the product you are installing.
Carefully connect and disconnect the equipment from the electrical outlet.
External devices
Do not connect or disconnect any external device cables other than Universal Serial Bus (USB) cables while
the computer power is on; otherwise, you might damage your computer. To avoid possible damage to
connected devices, wait at least five seconds after the computer is shut down to disconnect external
devices.
Heat and product ventilation
Computers, power adapters, and many accessories can generate heat when turned on and when batteries
are charging. Always follow these basic precautions:
• Do not leave your computer, power adapter, or accessories in contact with your lap or any part of your
body for an extended period when the products are functioning or when the battery is charging. Your
computer, power adapter, and many accessories produce some heat during normal operation. Extended
contact with the body could cause discomfort or, potentially, a skin burn.
• Do not charge the battery or operate your computer, power adapter, or accessories near flammable
materials or in explosive environments.
• Ventilation slots, fans, and heat sinks are provided with the product for safety, comfort, and reliable
operation. These features might inadvertently become blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa,
carpet, or other flexible surface. Never block, cover, or disable these features.
Inspect your desktop computer for dust accumulation at least once every three months. Before inspecting
your computer, turn off the power and unplug the computer's power cord from the electrical outlet; then
remove any dust from vents and perforations in the bezel. If you notice external dust accumulation, then
examine and remove dust from the inside of the computer including heat sink inlet fins, power supply vents,
and fans. Always turn off and unplug the computer before opening the cover. If possible, avoid operating
© Copyright Lenovo 2016, 2018 v
your computer within two feet of high-traffic areas. If you must operate your computer in or near a high-traffic
area, inspect and, if necessary, clean your computer more frequently.
For your safety and to maintain optimum computer performance, always follow these basic precautions with
your desktop computer:
• Keep the cover closed whenever the computer is plugged in.
• Regularly inspect the outside of the computer for dust accumulation.
• Remove dust from vents and any perforations in the bezel. More frequent cleanings might be required for
computers in dusty or high-traffic areas.
• Do not restrict or block any ventilation openings.
• Do not store or operate your computer inside furniture, as this might increase the risk of overheating.
• Airflow temperatures into the computer should not exceed 35°C (95°F).
• Do not install air filtration devices. They may interfere with proper cooling.
Operating environment
The optimal environment in which to use your computer is 10°C–35°C (50°F–95°F) with humidity ranging
between 35% and 80%. If your computer is stored or transported in temperatures less than 10°C (50°F),
allow the cold computer to rise slowly to an optimal operating temperature of 10°C–35°C (50°F–95°F) before
use. This process could take two hours in extreme conditions. Failure to allow your computer to rise to an
optimal operating temperature before use could result in irreparable damage to your computer.
If possible, place your computer in a well-ventilated and dry area without direct exposure to sunshine.
Keep electrical appliances such as an electric fan, radio, high-powered speakers, air conditioner, and
microwave oven away from your computer because the strong magnetic fields generated by these
appliances can damage the monitor and data on the storage drive.
Do not place any beverages on top of or beside the computer or other connected devices. If liquid is spilled
on or in the computer or a connected device, a short circuit or other damage might occur.
Do not eat or smoke over your keyboard. Particles that fall into your keyboard can cause damage.
Laser compliance statement
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or transmitters) are
installed, note the following:
• Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could result in exposure to
hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the device.
• Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein
might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
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ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
DANGER
Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following:
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical
instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.
Power supply statement
Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following label attached.
Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component that has this label attached.
There are no serviceable parts inside these components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts,
contact a service technician.
Cleaning and maintenance
Keep your computer and workspace clean. Shut down the computer and then disconnect the power cord
before cleaning the computer. Do not spray any liquid detergent directly on the computer or use any
detergent containing flammable material to clean the computer. Spray the detergent on a soft cloth and then
wipe the computer surfaces.
© Copyright Lenovo 2016, 2018 vii
viii ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
Chapter 1. Product overview
This chapter provides information about the following topics:
• “Hardware locations” on page 1
• “Computer features” on page 11
• “Computer specifications” on page 14
• “Programs” on page 15
Hardware locations
This section provides information about the locations of your computer hardware.
Note: The computer hardware might look slightly different from the illustrations.
Front view
Figure 1. Front connectors, controls, and indicators
1 Optical-drive eject/close button (some models)
3 Power indicator
5 Diagnostic indicator
7 Diagnostic USB 3.0 connector 8 USB 3.0 connectors (2)
9 Always On USB 3.0 connector
2 Power button
4 Storage drive activity indicator
6 SD card slot
10 Headset connector
Note: The orientation of the ThinkStation® logo plate on the front of your computer is adjustable. When you
lay the computer on its side, you can slightly pull out the logo plate. Turn it 90-degree counterclockwise, and
then push it back in.
© Copyright Lenovo 2016, 2018 1
1 Optical-drive eject/close button
Press the button to eject or close the tray of the optical drive.
2 Power button
Press the power button to turn on your computer. If your computer is unresponsive, you can turn off the
computer by pressing and holding the power button for four or more seconds.
3 Power indicator
When the power indicator is on, the computer is turned on.
4 Storage drive activity indicator
This indicator shows the status of the internal storage drives (such as hard disk drives or solid-state drives).
On: The storage drives are ready for use.
Off (when computer powered on): No data is being transferred or the storage drives are not in use.
5 Diagnostic indicator
On: The diagnostic USB 3.0 connector functions as a normal USB 3.0 connector.
Blinking: A system error is detected or the error-related event log is downloading from the diagnostic USB
3.0 connector.
6 SD card slot
Insert a secure digital (SD) card into the slot so that the data on the card can be accessed and read.
7 Diagnostic USB 3.0 connector
When a system error is detected, the diagnostic indicator blinks. In this case, if you connect an FAT32 format
USB flash drive to the connector, the error-related log can be automatically downloaded from the diagnostic
USB 3.0 connector to the USB flash drive.
8 USB 3.0 connector
Connect a USB-compatible device, such as a USB keyboard, mouse, storage drive, or printer, to this
connector.
9 Always On USB 3.0 connector
Connect a USB-compatible device, such as a USB keyboard, mouse, storage drive, or printer, to this
connector. With the power cord connected, you can charge the connected USB device even when the
computer is in hibernation mode or turned off. If the Always On USB connector function is not enabled, open
the Power Manager program and enable the function. To open the Power Manager program, see “Accessing
a program on your computer” on page 15. To enable the Always On USB connector, refer to the help system
of the Power Manager program.
10 Headset connector
Connect the headset to your computer through the headset connector.
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ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
Rear view
Some connectors on the rear of your computer are color-coded to help you determine where to connect the
cables on your computer.
ThinkStation P510
Figure 2. ThinkStation P510 rear panel
1 Audio line-out connector 2 Microphone connector
3 PS/2 keyboard connector 4 Serial connector
5 USB 2.0 connectors (4) 6 USB 3.0 connectors (4)
7 PCI card area (PCI cards available vary by model)
9 Security-lock slot
11 Ethernet connector 12 Padlock loop
13 PS/2 mouse connector
8 Power-cord connector
10 Key-nest slots
14 Audio line-in connector
ThinkStation P710
Chapter 1. Product overview 3
Figure 3. ThinkStation P710 rear panel
1 Audio line-out connector 2 Microphone connector
3 PS/2 keyboard connector 4 Serial connector
5 USB 2.0 connectors (4) 6 USB 3.0 connectors (4)
7 PCI card area (PCI cards available vary by model)
9 Security-lock slot
11 Ethernet connectors (2)
13 PS/2 mouse connector
8 Power-cord connector
10 Key-nest slots
12 Padlock loop
14 Audio line-in connector
Note: For both ThinkStation P510 and ThinkStation P710 computers, one or more discrete graphics cards
might be installed in the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) card area. Depending on your computer
model, the graphics cards might provide the following connectors:
• Digital Visual Interface (DVI) connector
• DisplayPort
• Mini DisplayPort
®
connector
®
connector
DisplayPort connector
Attach a high-performance monitor, a direct-drive monitor, or other compatible devices to the DisplayPort
connector.
DVI monitor connector
Attach a DVI monitor or other compatible devices to the DVI monitor connector.
Mini DisplayPort connector
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ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
Attach a high-performance monitor, a direct-drive monitor, or other compatible devices to the Mini
DisplayPort connector. The Mini DisplayPort connector is a miniaturized version of a DisplayPort connector.
1 Audio line-out connector
The audio line-out connector is used to send audio signals from the computer to external devices, such as
headphones.
2 Microphone connector
Attach a microphone to your computer through the microphone connector when you want to record sound or
if you use speech-recognition software.
3 PS/2 keyboard connector
Attach a Personal System/2 (PS/2) keyboard to the PS/2 keyboard connector.
4 Serial connector
Connect an external modem, a serial printer, or other devices that use a 9-pin serial connector to the serial
connector.
5 USB 2.0 connectors (4)
Connect a USB-compatible device, such as a USB keyboard, mouse, storage drive, or printer, to this
connector.
6 USB 3.0 connectors (4)
Connect a USB-compatible device, such as a USB keyboard, mouse, storage drive, or printer, to this
connector.
7 PCI card area (PCI cards available vary by model)
To improve the operating performance of your computer, you can install PCI/PCI-Express cards into this
area. Depending on your computer model, the cards already installed in this area might vary.
8 Power-cord connector
Connect the power cord to your computer for power supply.
9 Security-lock slot
Attach a Kensington-style cable lock to the security-lock slot to secure your computer. For more information,
see “Attaching a Kensington-style cable lock” on page 32.
10 Key-nest slots
Install the key holder that comes with the computer cover lock key to the key-nest slots.
11 Ethernet connectors (2)
Attach an Ethernet cable for a local area network (LAN).
Note: To operate the computer within Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Class B limits, use a
Category 5 Ethernet cable.
Chapter 1. Product overview 5
12 Padlock loop
Attach a padlock to secure your computer. For more information, see “Locking the computer cover” on page
31.
13 PS/2 mouse connector
Attach a PS/2 mouse, a trackball, or other pointing devices that use a PS/2 mouse connector.
14 Audio line-in connector
The audio line-in connector is used to receive audio signals from an external audio device, such as a stereo
system. When you attach an external audio device, a cable connection is established between the audio lineout connector of the device and the audio line-in connector of the computer.
Computer components
Notes:
• Depending on the model, your computer might look slightly different from the illustration.
• To remove the computer cover, see “Preparing your computer and removing the computer cover” on
page 61.
Figure 4. Component locations
1 Heat sink and fan assemblies (amount varies by model) 2 Memory modules (amount varies by model)
3 Cover presence switch (also called intrusion switch) 4 Optical drive, flex module, or flex bay storage
enclosure (amount and combination vary by model)
5 Front fan assembly (some models)
6 Hard disk drives, hybrid drives, or solid-state drives
(amount and combination vary by model)
6 ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
7 Flex adapter (some models)
8 Power supply module
9 Direct cooling air baffle
11 Rear fan assemblies
10 PCI card (some models)
Parts on the system board
Note: Your computer comes with one of the following system boards.
ThinkStation P510
Figure 5. System board part locations
1 Front audio connector 2 Internal speaker connector
3 Optical-drive fan connector
5 Memory slot 6 Memory slot
7 Memory slot
4 Memory slot
8 Cover presence switch connector (Intrusion switch
connector)
9 Thermal sensor 10 Microprocessor
11 Memory slot 12 Memory slot
13 Memory slot 14 Memory slot
15 Flex adapter slot
16 4-pin power connectors (2)
Chapter 1. Product overview 7
17 Front fan connector
18 Clear CMOS /Recovery jumper
19 Front-access storage enclosure control connector (for
20 4-pin power connector
SATA 5 connector)
21 Thunderbolt™ connector
23 Hard-disk-drive activity indicator connector (used only
with a 9364 RAID card)
25 SATA 5 connector 26 SATA 6 connector
27 SATA 2 connector 28 SATA 1 connector
29 SATA 3 connector 30 SATA 4 connector
31 29-in-1 card reader connector 32 Battery
33 Front panel connector
35 Power supply connector
37 PCI card slot 38 PCI Express 3.0 x16 graphics card slot
39 PCI Express 2.0 x1 slot 40 PCI Express 3.0 x16 graphics card slot
41 PCI Express 3.0 x4 card slot
43 Microprocessor fan connector 44 Rear fan connector
22 Front USB connector
24 Front-access storage enclosure control connector (for
SATA 6 connector)
34 eSATA connector (available on some models)
36 PCI Express 2.0 x4 card slot
42 Rear fan connector
ThinkStation P710
Figure 6. System board part locations
8 ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
1 Front audio connector 2 Internal speaker connector
3 Rear fan connector
4 Cover presence switch connector (Intrusion switch
connector) (some models)
5 Memory slot 6 Memory slot
7 Memory slot
9 Microprocessor 1 10 Memory slot
11 Memory slot 12 Memory slot
13 Thermal sensor 14 Flex adapter slot
15 Internal-storage-drive activity indicator connector
8 Microprocessor fan connector 1
16 4-pin power connector
(used only with a 9364 RAID card)
17 Clear CMOS /Recovery jumper
19 Optical-drive fan connector 20 Front-access storage enclosure control connector (for
18 4-pin power connector
SATA 6 connector)
21 SATA 6 connector 22 SATA 5 connector
23 Front fan connector
24 Front-access storage enclosure control connector (for
SATA 5 connector)
25 4-pin power connector 26 29-in-1 card reader connector
27 Thunderbolt connector 28 Front panel connector
29 Front USB 3.0 connector 30 SATA 4 connector
31 eSATA connector 32 SATA 3 connector
33 SATA 2 connector 34 SATA 1 connector
35 Battery 36 Power supply connector
37 PCI Express 2.0 x4 card slot 38 PCI card slot
39 PCI Express 3.0 x16 graphics card slot 40 PCI Express 3.0 x8 slot
41 PCI Express 3.0 x16 graphics card slots (2)
43 Memory slot 44 Memory slot
45 Memory slot 46 Microprocessor 2
47 Microprocessor fan connector 2
49 Memory slot 50 Memory slot
42 Rear fan connector
48 Memory slot
Internal drives
Internal drives are devices that your computer uses to read and store data. You can add drives to your
computer to increase storage capacity and enable your computer to read other types of media. Internal
drives are installed in bays.
When you install or replace an internal drive, note the type and size of the drive that each bay supports and
correctly connect the required cables. Refer to the appropriate section in Chapter 7 “Installing or replacing
hardware” on page 61 for instructions on how to install or replace internal drives for your computer.
The following illustration shows the locations of the drive bays.
Chapter 1. Product overview 9
Figure 7. Drive bay locations
1 Card reader (for an SD card)
2 Optical-drive bays (2) (for an optical drive, a flex module, or a flex bay storage enclosure)
3 Storage drive bays (4) (for a hard disk drive, a hybrid drive, or a solid-state drive)
Machine type and model label
The machine type and model label identifies your computer. When you contact Lenovo for help, the machine
type and model information helps support technicians to identify your computer and provide faster service.
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ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
Figure 8. Machine type and model label
Computer features
For your specific computer model, some features might vary or not apply.
Information about your computer
• To view basic information (such as microprocessor and memory information) about your computer, do the
following:
1. Click the Start button to open the Start menu.
2. Depending on your Microsoft
– For Windows 7: Right-click Computer, and then click Properties.
– For Windows 10: Click Settings ➙ System ➙ About.
• To view detailed information about the devices (such as the optical drive and network adapters) on your
computer, do the following:
1. Depending on your Windows version, do one of the following:
– For Windows 7: Click the Start button to open the Start menu. Right-click Computer, and then
click Properties.
– For Windows 10: Right-click the Start button to open the Start context menu.
2. Click Device Manager.
3. Locate and double-click your device in Device Manager to view device properties. Type the
administrator password or provide confirmation if prompted.
®
Windows® operating system version, do one of the following:
Memory
• For ThinkStation P510: Up to eight double data rate 4 (DDR4) error correction code (ECC) unbuffered dual
inline memory modules (UDIMMs) or DDR4 ECC registered DIMMs (RDIMMs).
• For ThinkStation P710: Up to 12 DDR4 ECC UDIMMs or DDR4 ECC RDIMMs.
Chapter 1. Product overview 11
For more information, see “Memory module” on page 134.
Internal drives
Your computer supports the following storage drives:
• SD card
• Hard disk drive
• Hybrid drive (available on some models)
• Optical drive (available on some models)
• Solid-state drive (available on some models)
To view the amount of storage drive space, do the following:
1. Depending on your Windows version, do one of the following:
• For Windows 7: Click the Start button to open the Start menu. Right-click Computer, and then click
Manage.
• For Windows 10: Right-click the Start button to open the Start context menu.
2. Click Disk Management and follow the instructions on the screen.
Video features
• PCI Express x16 graphics card slots on the system board for a discrete graphics card
• Video connectors on a discrete graphics card:
– DVI connector (available on some models)
– DisplayPort connector (available on some models)
– Mini DisplayPort connector (available on some models)
Audio features
Integrated audio controller supports the following connectors and devices on your computer:
• Audio line-in connector
• Audio line-out connector
• Headset connector
• Internal speaker
• Microphone connectors
Input/Output (I/O) features
• 100/1000 Mbps Ethernet connector
• 9-pin serial connector
• Audio connectors (audio line-in connector, audio line-out connector, microphone connector, and headset
connector)
• Display connectors (DisplayPort connector, DVI connector, and Mini DisplayPort connector) (vary by
graphics card)
• PS/2 keyboard connector
• PS/2 mouse connector
• USB connectors
For more information, see “Front view” on page 1 and “Rear view” on page 3.
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ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
Expansion
• SD card slot
• Hard-disk-drive bays
• Flex adapter slot
• Memory slots
• Optical-drive bays
• PCI card slot
• PCI Express x1 card slot (available on ThinkStation P510 only)
• PCI Express x4 card slots
• PCI Express x8 card slots
• PCI Express x16 graphics card slots
For more information, see “Internal drives” on page 9 and “Parts on the system board” on page 7.
Power supply
Your computer comes with one of the following power supplies:
• 490-watt automatic voltage-sensing power supply
• 650-watt automatic voltage-sensing power supply
• 850-watt automatic voltage-sensing power supply
Wireless features
Depending on your computer model, the following wireless features are supported:
• Wireless LAN
• Bluetooth
System management features
• Ability to store power-on self-test (POST) hardware test results
• Desktop Management Interface (DMI)
Desktop Management Interface provides a common path for users to access information about all
aspects of a computer, including processor type, installation date, attached printers and other peripherals,
power sources, and maintenance history.
• ErP LPS compliance mode
The energy-related products directive (ErP) lowest power state (LPS) compliance mode reduces the
consumption of electricity when your computer is in sleep or off mode. For more information, see
“Enabling or disabling the ErP LPS compliance mode” on page 38.
• Intel
®
Standard Manageability (ISM)
Intel Standard Manageability is hardware and firmware technology that builds certain functionality into
computers in order to make them easier and less expensive for businesses to monitor, maintain, update,
upgrade, and repair.
• Intel Active Management Technology (AMT)
Intel Active Management Technology is hardware- and firmware-based technology that makes computers
easier and less expensive for businesses to monitor, maintain, update, upgrade, and repair.
• Intel Rapid Storage Technology enterprise (RSTe)
Chapter 1. Product overview 13
The Intel RSTe configuration utility enables you to configure Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)
for computers with specific Intel chipset system boards. It supports RAID levels 0, 1, 5, and 10 on
computers installed with Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) devices.
• Preboot Execution Environment (PXE)
The Preboot Execution Environment is an environment to start computers using a network interface
independent of data storage devices (such as the hard disk drive) or installed operating systems.
• System Management (SM) Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) and SM software
The SM BIOS specification defines data structures and access methods in a BIOS that allows a user or
application to store and retrieve information specific about the computer in question.
• Wake on LAN (WOL)
Wake on LAN is an Ethernet computer networking standard that allows a computer to be turned on or
woken up by a network message. The message is usually sent by a program running on another computer
on the same local area network.
• Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
Windows Management Instrumentation is a set of extensions to the Windows Driver Model. It provides an
operating system interface through which instrumented components provide information and notification.
Security features
• Ability to enable and disable a device
• Ability to enable and disable USB connectors individually
• Antivirus program
• Computrace Agent software embedded in firmware
• Cover presence switch (also called intrusion switch)
• BIOS passwords and Windows accounts to deter unauthorized use of your computer
• Finger authentication (available on some models)
• Firewalls
• Intel BIOS guard
• Startup sequence control
• Startup without keyboard or mouse
• Support for a computer cover lock
• Support for a Kensington-style cable lock
• Support for a padlock
• Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
For more information, see Chapter 4 “Security” on page 31.
Preinstalled operating system
Your computer is preinstalled with Windows 7 or Windows 10 operating system. Additional operating
systems might be identified by Lenovo as compatible with your computer. To determine if an operating
system has been certified or tested for compatibility, check the Web site of the operating system provider.
Computer specifications
This section lists the physical specifications for your computer.
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ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
Dimensions
Width: 175 mm (6.89 inches)
Height: 446 mm (17.56 inches)
Depth: 485 mm (19.09 inches)
Weight
Maximum configuration as shipped: 24 kg (52.91 lb)
Environment
• Air temperature:
Operating: From 10°C (50°F) to 35°C (95°F)
Storage in original shipping package: From -40°C (-40°F) to 60°C (140°F)
Storage without package: From -10°C (14°F) to 60°C (140°F)
• Humidity:
Operating: 10%–80% (non-condensing)
Storage: 10%–90% (non-condensing)
• Altitude:
Operating: From -15.2 m (-50 ft) to 3048 m (10 000 ft)
Storage: From -15.2 m (-50 ft) to 10 668 m (35 000 ft)
Electrical input
Input voltage: From 100 V ac to 240 V ac
Input frequency: 50/60 Hz
Programs
This section provides information about the programs on your computer.
Accessing a program on your computer
Note: For Windows 7, depending on your computer model, some of the Lenovo programs might be ready to
be installed, so you must install them manually. Then, you can access and use these programs.
To access a program on your computer, do one of the following:
• From Windows Search:
1. Depending on your Windows version, do one of the following:
– For Windows 7: Click the Start button to open the Start menu, and then type the program name
into the search box.
– For Windows 10: Type the program name into the search box next to the Start button.
2. In the search results, click the name of the desired program to launch the program.
• From the Start menu or Control Panel:
1. Depending on your Windows version, do one of the following:
– For Windows 7: Click the Start button to open the Start menu. If the program name is not
displayed, click All Programs to display the program list. Then, click the name of the desired
program to launch the program.
– For Windows 10: Click the Start button to open the Start menu. Then, click the name of the desired
program to launch the program.
Chapter 1. Product overview 15
2. If the program name is not displayed on the Start menu, access the program from Control Panel.
a. Click the Start button to open the Start menu.
b. Depending on your Windows version, do one of the following:
– For Windows 7: Click Control Panel.
– For Windows 10: Click Windows System ➙ Control Panel.
c. View Control Panel by Large icons or Small icons, and then click the name of the desired program
to launch the program.
Installing a program that is ready to be installed (Windows 7 only)
On the Windows 7 operating system, to install a program that is ready to be installed, do the following:
1. Open the Lenovo ThinkVantage
®
Tools program. See “Accessing a program on your computer” on page
15.
2. Click View ➙ Tiles to view the program icons.
3. Follow the instructions under grayed-out icons to locate the icon for the desired program. Then, doubleclick the icon to install the program.
An introduction to Lenovo programs
This section provides information about the major Lenovo programs available on your operating system.
Note: Depending on your computer model, some of the following programs might not be available.
Fingerprint Manager Pro or
ThinkVantage Fingerprint Software
(Windows 7)
Lenovo Companion
(Windows 10)
Lenovo PC Experience
(Windows 7)
The Fingerprint Manager Pro or ThinkVantage Fingerprint Software program
enables you to use a fingerprint reader. The integrated fingerprint reader
provided on some keyboards enables you to enroll your fingerprint and
associate it with your power-on password, hard disk password, and
Windows password. As a result, fingerprint authentication can replace
passwords and enable simple and secure user access.
Your computer’s best features and capabilities should be easy to access and
understand. With Lenovo Companion, they are. Use Lenovo Companion to
do the following:
• Optimize your computer’s performance, monitor your computer’s health,
and manage updates.
• Access your user guide, check warranty status, and view accessories
customized for your computer.
• Read how-to articles, explore Lenovo forums, and stay up-to-date on
technology news with articles and blogs from trusted sources.
Lenovo Companion is filled with exclusive Lenovo content to help you learn
more about what you can do with your computer.
This program helps you work easily and securely by providing easy access to
various programs.
Note: This program cannot be found from the all program list or search box.
To access this program, go to Control Panel. View Control Panel by
Category, click Hardware and Sound ➙ Devices and Printers, and then
double-click the device with your computer name.
16 ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
Lenovo ID
(Windows 10)
The Lenovo ID program enables you to create and manage your Lenovo ID.
With a Lenovo ID, you can connect to everything Lenovo through a single
account. Use your Lenovo ID for quick and simple authentication and then
enjoy the various services provided by Lenovo. Such services include online
shopping, app download, personalized device support, special promotional
offers, Lenovo forums, and so on.
Lenovo PowerENGAGE
(Windows 7)
Lenovo Solution Center
(Windows 7 and Windows 10)
Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools
(Windows 7)
Recovery Media
(Windows 7)
System Update
(Windows 7)
ThinkStation Diagnostics
(Windows 7 and Windows 10)
The Lenovo PowerENGAGE program provides power management function.
The Lenovo Solution Center program enables you to troubleshoot and
resolve computer problems. It combines diagnostic tests, system information
collection, security status, and support information, along with hints and tips
for maximum system performance.
The Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program provides easy access to various
tools to help your work more easily and securely.
The Recovery Media program enables you to restore the contents of the hard
disk drive to the factory-default settings.
The System Update program provides regular access to the system updates
for your computer, such as device driver updates, software updates, and
BIOS updates. The program gathers information from the Lenovo Help
Center about new updates for your computer, and then sorts and displays
the updates for download and installation. You have complete control of
which updates to download and install.
ThinkStation Diagnostics enables you to troubleshoot and resolve computer
problems. The program notifies you of any issues detected by the real-time
hardware diagnostic monitoring function. The program also provides the
details of the issue, analyzes possible causes, and provides solutions.
Chapter 1. Product overview 17
18 ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
Chapter 2. Using your computer
This chapter contains the following topics:
• “Registering your computer” on page 19
• “Setting the computer volume” on page 19
• “Using a disc” on page 19
• “Connecting to a network” on page 21
Registering your computer
When you register your computer with Lenovo, you enter required information into a Lenovo database. The
information enables Lenovo to contact you when there is a recall or other severe problem and provide
quicker service when you call Lenovo for help. In addition, some locations offer extended privileges and
services to registered users.
To register your computer with Lenovo, go to
the screen.
http://www.lenovo.com/register and follow the instructions on
Setting the computer volume
To set the computer volume, do the following:
1. Click the volume icon in the Windows notification area on the taskbar.
Note: If the volume icon is not displayed in the Windows notification area, add the icon to the
notification area. See the Windows help system.
2. Follow the instructions on the screen and the hover text to adjust the volume, mute the speaker, or
unmute the speaker.
Using a disc
This section provides information about using a disc and the optical drive.
Guidelines about using the optical drive
When using the optical drive, follow these guidelines:
• Do not place the computer in a location where the drive is exposed to any of the following conditions:
– High temperature
– High humidity
– Excessive dust
– Excessive vibration or sudden shock
– An inclined surface
– Direct sunlight
• Do not insert any object other than a disc into the drive.
• Do not insert damaged discs into the drive. Warped, scratched, or dirty discs can damage the drive.
• Before moving the computer, remove the disc from the drive.
© Copyright Lenovo 2016, 2018 19
Handling and storing a disc
When handling and storing a disc, follow these guidelines:
• Hold the disc by its edges. Do not touch the surface of the side that is not labeled.
• To remove dust or fingerprints, wipe the disc with a clean, soft cloth from the center to the outside. Wiping
the disc in a circular direction might cause loss of data.
• Do not write or stick paper on the disc.
• Do not scratch or mark the disc.
• Do not place or store the disc in direct sunlight.
• Do not use benzene, thinners, or other cleaners to clean the disc.
• Do not drop or bend the disc.
Playing and removing a disc
To play a disc, do the following:
1. With the computer on, press the eject/close button on the front of the optical drive. The tray slides out of
the drive.
2. Insert a disc into the tray. Some optical drive has a snap hub in the center of the tray. If your drive has a
snap hub, support the tray with one hand and then push the center of the disc until it snaps into place.
3. Press the eject/close button again or gently push the tray forward to close the tray. The disc player
program starts automatically. For more information, refer to the help system of the disc player program.
To remove a disc from the optical drive, do the following:
1. With the computer on, press the eject/close button on the front of the optical drive. The tray slides out of
the drive.
2. Carefully remove the disc from the tray.
3. Press the eject/close button again or gently push the tray forward to close the tray.
Note: If the tray does not slide out of the drive when you press the eject/close button, turn off your
computer. Then, insert a straightened paper clip into the emergency-eject hole adjacent to the eject/close
button. Use the emergency eject only in an emergency.
Recording a disc
If your optical drive supports recording, you can record a disc.
Recording a disc using Windows tools
To record a disc using Windows tools, do one of the following:
• Burn a disc using the AutoPlay window.
1. Ensure that the disc is played automatically.
a. Click the Start button to open the Start menu.
b. Depending on your Windows version, do one of the following:
– For Windows 7: Click Control Panel. View Control Panel by Large icons or Small icons, and
then click AutoPlay.
– For Windows 10: Click Settings ➙ Devices ➙ AutoPlay.
c. Select or turn on Use AutoPlay for all media and devices.
2. Insert a recordable disc into the optical drive that supports recording. The AutoPlay window opens.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen.
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ThinkStation P510 and P710 User Guide
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