You have purchased the finest radiant heater available for the heating of livestock
in agricultural animal confinement buildings.
Your new L.B. White radiant heater incorporates the benefits from the most
experienced manufacturer of heating products using state-of-the-art technology.
We, at L.B. White, thank you for your confidence in our products and welcome any
suggestions or comments you may have...call us toll free at 1-800-345-7200.
ATTENTION ALL USERS
This heater has been tested and approved by CSA International in accordance with AGA
Requirements for Gas Fired Brooders No. 8-94 and Canadian Gas Association
Requirememts for Gas Fired Brooders, CAN1-2.20-M85, as a direct gas-fired radiant
heater with intended use for the heating of livestock in agricultural animal confinement
buildings. If you are considering using this product for any application other than its
intended use, then please contact your fuel gas supplier, or the L.B. White Co., Inc.
150-23919
GENERAL HAZARD WARNING
■ Failure to comply with the precautions and instructions provided with this heater, can result in:
—Death
—Serious bodily injury or burns
—Property damage or loss from fire or explosion
—Asphyxiation due to lack of adequate air supply or carbon monoxide poisoning
—Electrical shock
■ Read this Owner’s Manual before installing or using this heater.
■ Only properly-trained service people should repair or install this heater.
■ Save this Owner’s Manual for future use and reference.
■ Owner’s Manuals and replacement labels are available at no charge. For assistance, contact
L.B. White at 1-800-345-7200.
WARNING
■ Proper gas supply pressure must be provided to the inlet of the heater.
■ Refer to rating plate for proper gas supply pressure.
■ Gas pressure in excess of the maximum inlet pressure specified at the heater inlet can cause
fires or explosions.
■ Fires or explosions can lead to serious injury, death, building damage or loss of livestock.
■ Gas pressure below the minimum inlet pressure specified at the heater inlet may cause
improper combustion.
■ Improper combustion can lead to asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning and therefore
serious injury or death to humans and livestock.
WARNING
Fire and Explosion Hazard
■ Not for home or recreational vehicle use.
■ Installation of this heater in a home or
Fire and Explosion Hazard
■ Keep solid combustibles a safe distance
away from the heater.
WARNING
recreational vehicle may result in a fire or
explosion.
■ Fire or explosions can cause property
■ Solid combustibles include wood or paper
products, feathers, straw, and dust.
damage or loss of life.
■ Do not use the heater in spaces which
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of
this or any other heater.
contain or may contain volatile or airborne
combustibles.
■ Volatile or airborne combustibles include
gasoline, solvents, paint thinner, dust
particles or unknown chemicals.
This owner's manual includes all options and accessories
commonly used on or with this heater. However, depending
on the configuration purchased, some options and
accessories may not be included.
When calling for technical service assistance, or for other
specific information, always have the model number and
serial number available.
This manual will instruct you in the operation and care of
your radiant heater. Have your qualified installer review this
manual with you so that you fully understand the heater and
how it functions.
General Information
The gas supply line installation, and the repair, installation
and servicing of the heater requires continuing expert
training and knowledge of gas heaters and should not be
attempted by anyone who is not so qualified. See page 6
for definition of the necessary qualifications.
Contact your local L. B. White distributor or the L. B. White
Co., Inc. for assistance, or if you have any questions about
the use of the heater or its application.
The L. B. White Co., Inc. has a policy of continuous product
improvement. It reserves the right to change specifications
and design without notice.
33
Radiant Heater Specifications
"B"
"A"
"C"
MMooddeell
SSPPEECCIIFFIICCAATTIIOONNSS
I34
Maximum Input (Btuh)34,200
Ventilation Air to Support Combustion400 CFM
Zone ControlPROPANE GAS OR5 PSIG
Full Output PressureNATURAL GAS
Zone Control,PROPANE GAS OR10 - 12 in. W.C.
Low Output PressureNATURAL GAS
“A”26-3/8 in.
Heater Dimensions
(See Fig. 1)
“B”20-1/4 in.
“C”10-5/8 in.
Net Weight12 lbs.7 oz.
Fuel Consumption Per Hour
PROPANE GAS1.58 lbs./hr.
NATURAL GAS34.2 CFH
CHICKENS2500-3800
Animal Coverage Per Heater (1)
TURKEYS800-950
SWINE300
Recommended Height Installation
For Livestock From Point of
Combustion Cone to Floor
CHICKENS6 - 7 ft.
TURKEYS4.5 ft.
SWINE4 - 5 ft.
TOP OF HOOD TO CEILING3 ft.
Minimum Safe Clearances to
Combustible Materials
POINT OF COMBUSTION4.5 ft.
CONE TO FLOOR
SIDES3 ft.
Animal Occupied Zone Temperature
POULTRY
Control Sensor Location (2)
SWINE
(1)There are other factors that will affect the quantity of animals
each heater can cover. These include building ventilation and control systems, building insulation, building size and population
density, etc. Consult your L.B. White dealer or call L.B. White for specific recommendations for your application.
(2)This is a typical sensor height range for poultry installations. The size and type of livestock being grown, heater spacing and height,
etc. will dictate sensor height. Care should always be taken to ensure that the sensor is sufficiently high as to not be damaged by
the animal during operation.
VERTICAL FROM FLOOR6-12 in.
HORIZONTAL FROM BROODER8-12 ft.
VERTICAL FROM FLOORAbove Animal Height
HORIZONTAL FROM BROODER4-8 ft.
FIG. 1
44
Asphyxiation Hazard
■ Do not use this radiant heater for heating human living
quarters.
Safety Precautions
WWAARRNNIINNGG
L.B. White Company to determine comb ustion air
ventilation requirements of the heater.
■ Do not use in unventilated areas.
■ The flow of combustion and ventilation air must not be
obstructed.
■ Proper ventilation air must be provided to support the
combustion air requirements of the heater being used.
■ Refer to the spe c ification s e ction of t he Owner’s
Man u al , hea t e r’ s d at a pl a te, o r con t ac t t he
■ Do not take any action that could ignite the fuel gas. Do
not operate any electrical switches. Do not pull any
power supply or extension cords. Do not light matches
or a ny ot h er so u rce of fl a me. Do not us e you r
telephone.
■ Get everyone out of the building and away from the area
immediately.
■ Close all propane gas tank or cylinder fuel supply
valves, or the main fuel supply valve located at the
meter if you use natural gas.
■ Propane gas is heavier than air and may settle in low
areas. When you have reason to suspect a propane
leak, keep out of all low areas.
■ Lack of proper ventilation air will lead to improper
combustion.
■ Improper combustion can lead to carbon monoxide
poisoning in humans leading to serious injury or death.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can include
headaches, dizziness and difficulty in breathing.
■ Symptoms of improper combustion affecting livestock
■ Natural gas is lighter than air and can collect around
rafters or ceilings.
■ Use your neighbor’s phone and call your fuel gas
supplier and your fire department. Do not re-enter the
building or area.
■ Stay out of the building and away from the area until
declared safe by the firefighters and your fuel gas
supplier.
FFIINNAALLLLYY,,
■
firefighters check for escaped gas. Have them air out
the building and area before you return. Properly
trained service people must repair the leak, check for
further leakages, and then relight the heater for you.
■ Learn to recognize the odor of propane gas and natural
gas. Local propane gas dealers and your local natural
gas supplier (utility) will be more than happy to give you
a “scratch and snif f” pamphlet. Use it to become
familiar with the fuel gas odor.
■ Smoking can decrease your ability to smell. Being
around an odor for a period of time can affect your
sensitivity to that particular odor. Odors present in
animal confinement buildings can mask fuel gas odor.
ATTENTION -- CRITICAL POINTS TO REMEMBER!
■ Propane gas and natural gas have a distinctive odor.
Learn to recognize these odors. (Reference “Fuel Gas
Odor” and “Odor Fading” sections above.
■
If you have not been properly trained in repair and service
of propane gas and natural gas fueled heaters, then do
not attempt to light the heater, perform service or repairs,
or make any adjustments to the heater on a propane gas
or natural gas fuel system.
continue to detect any gas odor, no matter how small,
treat it as a serious leak. Immediately go into action as
discussed previously.
■ Even if you are not properly trained in the service and
repair of radiant heaters, ALWAYS be consciously aware
of the odors of propane gas and natural gas.
■ A periodic “snif f test” around the heater or at the
heater’s joints; i.e. hose, connections, etc., is a good
safety practice under any conditions. If you smell even
a small amou nt of gas, CONTACT YOUR FUEL GAS
SUPPLIER IMMEDIATELY. DO NOT WAIT!
If you
55
Safety Precautions
1. Do not attempt to install, repair or service this heater
or the gas supply line unless you have continuing
expert training and knowledge of gas heaters.
Qualifications for service and installation of this
equipment are as follows:
QUALIFICATIONS FOR
SERVICING AND INSTALLATION:
a. To be a qualified gas heater service person, you
must have be e n train e d in gas- f ired h e a ter
ser vi c in g , re pai r an d als o have s uf fi c ien t
experience to allow you to troubleshoot, replace
defective parts, and test heaters in order to get
them into a continuing safe and normal operation
condit i on. You m u s t complete l y f a milia r ize
yourself with each model heater by reading and
complying with the safety instructions, labels,
owner’s manual, etc. that is provided with each
heater.
b. To be a qualified gas installation person, you must
have sufficient training and experience to handle
all aspects of installing, repairing and altering gas
lines, including selecting and installing the proper
equipment, and selecting proper pipe size to be
used. This must be done in accordance with all
local, state and national codes as well as the
manufacturer’s requirements.
2. All installations or applications of L. B. White Co.,
Inc.’s radiant heater and associated zone control
panel should meet the requirements of local, state
and national L.P. gas and natural gas, electrical and
sa fety c o des. Your gas supplier, l o c al license d
electrician, local fire depar tment and government
agencies can help you determine these requirements.
In the abs e n c e of local co d e s , comply wit h the
following:
a. Installations in the U.S.A.:
-- ANSI/NFPA 58, latest edition, Standard for
Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum
Gas and/or
-- ANSI Z223 .1/NFPA 54 , National Fuel Gas
Code
-- ANSI/NFPA 70, National Electrical Code.
b. Installations in Canada:
-- CAN1-B149.1 or CAN1-B149.2 Installation
Codes
-- CS A C 22.1 Pa r t 1 St an d ard Cana d ia n
Electrical Code. CSA C22.2 No.3, Electrical
Features of Fuel Burning Equipment.
3. If at any time you notice something unusual about the
ope r at i on o f y our h e ate r s uc h a s g as o do r,
overheating, flames other than in the combustion
cone area, etc., evacuate the area immediately and
call your fire department and your gas service agency.
Get assurances from the fire department that the
area is free of gas before you attempt to relight the
heater.
66
4. The components on the heater that call for hand
operation should work with hand pressure only. If
more force is required, have a qualified gas heater
service agency replace the complete part. Do not
attempt to repair.
5. This heater is intended for the heating of livestock in
agricultural animal confinement buildings only. The
heater shal l only be mounted insi de the animal
confinement building. It shall not be used for outside
heating applications.
6. Do not locate fuel gas containers or fuel supply hoses
anywhere within the heating zone of the heater.
7. Do not block air intakes or discharge outlets of the
heater. Doing so may cause improper combustion or
damage to the heater components leading to property
damage or animal loss.
8. Do not move, handle, or service the heater while in
operation or connected to fuel supply.
9. The hose assembly providing fuel to the heater must
be inspected on a regular basis. This should be done
at least once a year, or when the building is cleaned
out. If it is evident there is excessive abrasion or
wear, or if the hose is cut, it must be replaced prior to
heater being put into operation. The hose assembly
shall be protected from animals, building materials,
and contact with hot surfaces during use. The hose
assembly shall be that specified by the manufacturer.
See parts list.
10. Ch e ck fo r g as leaks a n d p ro per funct i o n upon
installation, before building repopulation and when
relocating.
11. If the gas flow is interrupted and the burner flame is
extinguished, immediately shut off the gas. Do not
relight the heater until you are sure that all of the gas
that may have accumulated through the heater has
cleared away. Do not relight the heater until at least
five minutes have passed.
12. If the heater is to be relocated, make sure that all gas
connections are capped and the gas supply is shut
off. All connection points must be leak checked after
disconnection and after reconnection.
WWAARRNNIINNGG
BBuurrnnHHaazzaarrdd
■ The heater’s combustion cones and canopy are
extremely hot during operation and shortly after
shutting down.
■ Always be aware of your proximity to the heater and
avoid contact with its hot surfaces during or shortly
after operation.
■ Failure to follow this warning can result in burns
leading to severe personal injury.
13. The grower shall inspect the heater before building
repopulation. Such inspection should consist of, but
is not limited to, the following points of action:
control panel to test for proper operation.
-- Leak check of all pipe joints and hose connections.
-- Insure proper clearance of heater to nea rest
combustible materials.
-- Check for general cleanliness. Clean if necessary.
-- Check for tightness of the gas hose connections.
14. A qualified service person shall inspect the heater
and its gas train at least on an annual basis. This
should consist of, but is not limited to, the following
points of action:
-- Start-up and shut down of the heaters and zone
1. Read all safety precautions and follow L. B. White
recommendations when installing this heater. If
during the installation or relocating of the heater, you
suspect that a part is damaged or defective, call a
qualified service agency for repair or replacement.
2. Position the heater properly before use in accordance
wi t h requ i r e m e n ts for comb u s t i b l e clearances,
ground clearance, tilt an gle, and to protect the
brooder from livestock. Refer to Fig. 2 as well as the
specification table on page 4 in this manual, for
information on installation and clearances.
-- Thorough cleaning of the exterior of the heater, its
inlet ventu r i , comb u s t i o n cones a nd f i lte r (if
applicable).
-- Thorough inspection of the heater’s component
parts for corrosion, stripped threads, etc. with
subsequent parts replacement as necessary.
-- Gas pressure checks.
15. Turn off the gas supply when the heater is not in use.
Installation Instructions
GENERAL
WWAARRNNIINNGG
FFiirreeaannddEExxpplloossiioonnHHaazzaarrdd
■ Do not use open flame (matches, torches, candles,
etc.) in checking for gas leaks.
■ Use only approved leak detectors.
■ Failure to follow this warning can lead to fires or
explosions.
■ Fires or explosions can lead to proper ty damage,
personal injury or death.
performed as follows:
3. Position the gas hose outside of the hot zone directly
above the heater to avoid any contact with the hot
canopy surface of the heater. Refer to Fig. 2.
4. Insure that all accessories that ship with heater have
be en removed fro m inside o f heater ’ s shipping
container and installed. This pertains to gas hose,
regulators, etc.
5. The heater’s gas regulator (with pressure relief valve)
sho u ld be ins t al l ed ou ts i de of b u il d in g . A ny
regulators inside the buildings must be properly
vented to the outside. Local, state and national codes
always apply to regulator installation. Natural gas
regulators with a vent limiting device may be mounted
indoors without venting to outdoors.
6. Any regula tor mounted outside the building be
pro tec ted aga i n s t t h e w e a t h er, par ticularly ice
fo rm a ti o n. Ic e fo rma t io n ca n lead to
overpressurization of the regulator and subsequent
gas leaks. See codes covering proper protection.
7. Always use pipe joint compound that is resistant to
liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas.
8. Check all connections for gas leaks using approved
gas l e ak d e tec t o rs . G as l e ak te s tin g is
-- Check all pipe connections, hose connections,
fittings and adapters upstream of the gas
control with approved gas leak detectors.
-- In the event a gas leak is detected, check the
co mponents involved for cle a nliness a nd
proper application of pipe compound before
further tightening.
-- Furthermore tighten the gas connections as
necessary to stop the leak.
-- After all connections are checked and any
leaks are stopped, turn on the main burner.
-- Stand clear while the main burner ignites to
prevent injury caused from hidden leaks that
could cause flashback.
-- With the main burner in operation, check all
connections, hose connections, fittings and
joints as well as the gas control valve inlet and
outlet connections with approved gas leak
detectors.
-- If a leak is detected, check the components
involved for cleanliness in the thread areas
and proper application of pipe compound
before further tightening.
77
INSTALLATION LAYOUT
FOR SAFE CLEARANCES
I17 & I34 - 3 FT. MINIMUM
BROODER TOP TO CEILING
POSITION THE GAS HOSE AND ELECTRICAL POWER CORDOUTSIDE OF THE HOT ZONE DIRECTLY ABOVE THE HEATER.POSITION THE GAS HOSE AND POWER CORDTO AVOID ANY OPPORTUNITY FOR CONTACT WITH THE HOT CANOPYSURFACE OF THE HEATER.
MINIMUM 3 FT. CLEARANCE
TO COMBUSTIBLES
FLOOR
I17 - 3.5 FT.MINIMUMI34 - 4.5 FT.MINIMUM
POINT OF COMBUSTION
CONE TO FLOOR
HANG THE HEATER WITH THE
CONTROL END 1 TO 5 DEGREES DOWN
FROM HORIZONTAL (SEE BELOW)
CONTROL PANEL
GAS PIPING
-- Tighten the gas connection as necessary to
THISNOT THIS
CONTROL END
KEYRING
STEEL CABLE
HANGING
CONTROL END
OR CHAIN
BRACKET
OF HEATER
MUST BE 1 TO 5 DOWN
FROM HORIZONTAL
stop the leak.
-- If necessary, replace the parts or components
involved if the leak cannot be stopped.
-- Ensure all gas leaks have been identified and
repaired before proceeding.
9. A qualified service agency must check for proper
operating gas pressures upon installation of the
heaters.
10. Use the proper gas supply line to assure proper
functioning of the heaters. Typically, 3/4 in. ID black
iron pipe is used to supply gas to the inlet of the zone
control panel with 1/2 in. ID black iron pipe used to
convey the gas to the heaters. However, always
consult your fuel gas supplier, or the L. B. White Co.,
Inc. for proper line sizing and installation.
11. Infraconic heaters require a regulated gas supply to
the gas inlet. Exceeding the gas inlet pressure rating
can r esult in poor performance and unreli a b l e
operati o n . R e fer to pa g e 4 o f t his manu a l fo r
information on gas pressures relating to specific
models.
heater at any time.
13. T h e co r ros i ve at m os p he r e pr e sen t in an im a l
confinement buildings can cause component failure
or hea t e r malf u ncti o n. The h e ater sh o uld be
periodically inspected and cleaned in accordance
with the Maintenance and Cleaning Instructions in
this manual. Make sure that livestock is protected by
a back up alarm system that limits high and low
temperatures and also activates appropriate alarms.
14. Ta ke t i me to und e rs t an d how to o p er a te a n d
maintain the heater using the owner’s manual. Make
sure you know how to shut off the gas supply to the
building and to the individual heaters. Contact your
gas supplier if you have any questions.
15. Any defects found in performing any of the service
procedures must be eliminated and defective parts
replaced immediately. Retest the heater before
placing it back into service.
12. The heater is designed for either L.P. vapor withdrawal or natural gas, depending on model number.
Do not use this heater in an LPG liquid withdrawal
system. Do not permit LPG in liquid form to enter the
ATTENTION
FIG. 2
■ Model I34 heaters use an
integral hanging bracket with
key ring for hanging the heater.
■ Attach only steel cable or chain
to the key ring. Do not use
combustible hanging materials
BROODER TOP TO CEILING
such as ropes, lines, etc.
■ The installer must make sure
that the heater is hung so
control end of heater is
positioned 1º to 5º down from
horizontal after gas supply
hose is attached.This allows
proper venting of heater and
eliminates potential heat
damage to optional dust filter.
■ Repositioning of factory
installed key ring into hanging
bracket may be required.
■ Refer to following illustrations.
3 FT. MINIMUM
POSITION THE GAS HOSE OUTSIDE OF THE HOT ZONE
DIRECTLY ABOVE THE HEATER. POSITION THE GAS HOSE TO
AVOID ANY OPPORTUNITY FOR CONTACT WITH THE HOT
CANOPY SURFACE OF THE HEATER.