Kyocera Printserver Installation Manual

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Installation Manual release 1.2; date: 15.11.00
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Contents
Contents
CHAPTER 1
Network Know How............................................... 1-1
1.1 Basic Terminology..........................................................................................................1-2
1.1.1. Hardware Address.............................................................................................................................1-2
1.1.2. Print Server Name.............................................................................................................................1-3
1.1.3. Logical Printer................................................................................................................................... 1-3
1.2 Basic TCP/IP Terminology.............................................................................................1-6
1.2.1. IP Address.........................................................................................................................................1-6
1.2.2. Methods of Saving the IP Address in the Print Server .....................................................................1-7
1.2.3. Host Name....................................................................................................................................... 1-13
1.2.4. ARP Table.......................................................................................................................................1-14
1.2.5. TCP/IP Ports ................................................................................................................................... 1-15
1.2.6. Gateway .......................................................................................................................................... 1-16
1.2.7. Subnet Mask....................................................................................................................................1-16
1.3 DHCP............................................................................................................................1-18
1.4 SNMP............................................................................................................................1-20
CHAPTER 2
Installation in Novell Networks .............................. 2-1
2.1 Basic Principles...............................................................................................................2-2
2.2 Installing in NetWare 5/4 Networks in Print Server Mode.............................................2-6
2.2.1. Setting up a Print Server, Printer and Print Queue ........................................................................... 2-7
2.2.2. Setting Up the Printer on the Computer ............................................................................................ 2-9
2.3 Installing in NetWare 5/4 Networks in Remote Printer Mode .....................................2-12
2.3.1. Installing a print server, a printer and a print queue .......................................................................2-13
2.3.2. Configuring the KYOCERA-PrintServer .......................................................................................2-16
2.3.3. Starting the PSERVER on the File Server......................................................................................2-17
2.3.4. Setting Up the Printer on the Computer .......................................................................................... 2-18
2.4 Installing in NetWare 5 Networks with NDPS Gateways ............................................2-20
Print Server Installation Manual i
Contents
2.4.1. KYOCERA NDPS Gateway: Plug and Print.................................................................................. 2-20
2.4.2. KYOCERA NDPS Gateway: lpr via IP.......................................................................................... 2-23
2.4.3. KYOCERA NDPS Gateway: Print Queue Based........................................................................... 2-28
2.4.4. Setting up the Printer in the Novell Print Manager ........................................................................ 2-33
2.5 Installing in Novell NetWare 3.x Networks in Print Server Mode...............................2-37
2.5.1. Installing the Print Server in the Novell File Server....................................................................... 2-38
2.5.2. Installing a Print Queue .................................................................................................................. 2-40
2.5.3. Allocating the Print Server as a Queue Server ............................................................................... 2-41
2.6 Installing in Novell NetWare 3.x Networks in Remote Printer Mode .........................2-43
2.6.1. Installing a Print Queue .................................................................................................................. 2-44
2.6.2. Installing the Novell PSERVER..................................................................................................... 2-46
2.6.3. Installing a Remote Printer ............................................................................................................. 2-47
2.6.4. Allocating the Print Queue ............................................................................................................. 2-48
2.6.5. Configuring the KYOCERA-PrintServer ....................................................................................... 2-50
2.6.6. Starting PSERVER on the File Server............................................................................................ 2-52
2.7 Tips and Tricks .............................................................................................................2-53
CHAPTER 3
Installation in Windows Networks.......................... 3-1
3.1 Basic Principles ..............................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Installing in Windows Networks (peer to peer printing via NetBIOS) ..........................3-3
3.2.1. Installing the TCP/IP Protocol..........................................................................................................3-3
3.2.2. Saving the IP Address in the Print Server......................................................................................... 3-4
3.2.3. Configuring the NetBIOS Parameters .............................................................................................. 3-4
3.2.4. Setting up the printer.........................................................................................................................3-5
3.3 Installing in Windows 2000 Networks (IPP Printing)....................................................3-7
3.3.1. Saving the IP Address in the Print Server......................................................................................... 3-7
3.3.2. Setting Up the Printer ....................................................................................................................... 3-8
3.4 Installing in Windows 98 and 95 Networks (KYOCERA Monitor) ............................3-11
3.4.1. Installing the TCP/IP Protocol........................................................................................................3-12
3.4.2. Saving the IP Address in the Print Server....................................................................................... 3-15
3.4.3. Setting Up the Printer ..................................................................................................................... 3-16
3.4.4. Installing the KYOCERA Monitor.................................................................................................3-16
3.4.5. Setting Up the KYOCERA Monitor............................................................................................... 3-17
3.5 Installing in Windows NT 4.0 Networks......................................................................3-19
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Contents
3.5.1. Installing the TCP/IP Protocol........................................................................................................3-20
3.5.2. Saving the IP Address in the Print Server ....................................................................................... 3-23
3.5.3. Installing the Microsoft TCP/IP Print Services...............................................................................3-24
3.5.4. Setting Up the Printer and Configuring the LPR Port ....................................................................3-26
3.6 Installing in Windows NT 3.51 Networks ....................................................................3-31
3.6.1. Installing the TCP/IP and FTP Services .........................................................................................3-32
3.6.2. Saving the IP Address in the Print Server ....................................................................................... 3-35
3.6.3. Setting Up the Printer and Configuring the LPR Port ....................................................................3-36
CHAPTER 4
Installation in UNIX Networks ............................... 4-1
4.1 Basic Principles...............................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Allocating the IP Address to the Host Name ..................................................................4-4
4.3 Saving the IP Address in the Print Server.......................................................................4-6
4.3.1. Saving the IP Address via BOOTP ...................................................................................................4-6
4.3.2. Saving the IP Address via RARP...................................................................................................... 4-7
4.3.3. Saving the IP Address Using the 'arp' and 'ping' Commands ...........................................................4-8
4.3.4. KYOCERA Printer Operating Panel................................................................................................. 4-9
4.3.5. PRESCRIBE Commands for KYOCERA Printers.........................................................................4-10
4.4 Printing via the LPD Protocol.......................................................................................4-11
4.4.1. IBM AIX (Version 4.x)...................................................................................................................4-11
4.4.2. IBM AIX (Version 3.x)...................................................................................................................4-13
4.4.3. AIX Without SMIT.........................................................................................................................4-15
4.4.4. HP-UX (Version 10.20).................................................................................................................. 4-16
4.4.5. SunOS .............................................................................................................................................4-19
4.4.6. SCO UNIX (Version 3.2)................................................................................................................4-19
4.4.7. UNIXWare (Version 4.2 - 1.1.2) .................................................................................................... 4-21
4.4.8. System V (General).........................................................................................................................4-22
4.5 Printing via TCP/IP Ports..............................................................................................4-23
4.5.1. SINIX SPOOL V4.x/XPrint............................................................................................................ 4-23
4.6 Printing via Shell Scripts ..............................................................................................4-25
4.6.1. Creating the Print Server Directories.............................................................................................. 4-26
4.6.2. Integrating Shell Scripts into System V Systems............................................................................ 4-27
4.6.3. Integrating Shell Scripts into BSD Systems ...................................................................................4-31
4.6.4. Integrating Shell Scripts into AIX Systems....................................................................................4-35
Print Server Installation Manual iii
Contents
Chapter 5
Installation in Apple Networks ............................... 5-1
5.1 Basic Principles ..............................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Installing the Print Server ...............................................................................................5-3
5.2.1. Installing the KYOCERA-PrintServer............................................................................................. 5-3
5.2.2. Installing the Virtual Printer ............................................................................................................. 5-4
5.3 Configuring the Print Server...........................................................................................5-5
CHAPTER 6
Installation in AS/400 Networks............................. 6-1
6.1 Basic Principles ..............................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Creating a Device Description........................................................................................6-4
6.2.1. Saving the IP Address in the Print Server......................................................................................... 6-4
6.2.2. Creating a Device Description.......................................................................................................... 6-5
6.2.3. Starting the Printer............................................................................................................................ 6-8
6.3 Creating an Output Queue ............................................................................................ 6-10
6.3.1. Saving the IP Address in the Print Server....................................................................................... 6-10
6.3.2. Creating an Output Queue .............................................................................................................. 6-11
6.3.3. Using the Output Queue ................................................................................................................. 6-13
6.4 Testing the Network Connection..................................................................................6-14
6.4.1. Testing the Network Connection using ping .................................................................................. 6-14
6.4.2. Testing the Network Connection using VRFCFG .......................................................................... 6-14
CHAPTER 7
Installation in BS2000 Networks............................ 7-1
7.1 Basic Principles ..............................................................................................................7-2
7.2 Saving the IP Address in the Print Server ......................................................................7-3
7.3 Installing a Print Server for TCP/IP ...............................................................................7-4
7.4 Entering the IP Address..................................................................................................7-5
7.5 Installing the Print Server into the RSO Spooler............................................................7-6
7.6 Defining the TCP/IP Port ...............................................................................................7-7
iv Print Server Installation Manual
Contents
REFERENCE A
Shell Scripts ..........................................................A-1
A.1 Basic Principles.............................................................................................................A-1
A.2 Function of Shell Scripts...............................................................................................A-2
A.3 Description of Variables ...............................................................................................A-4
Print Server Installation Manual v
Contents
vi Print Server Installation Manual
CHAPTER 1
Network Know How
This chapter contains information concerning the following topics:
Basic Terminology
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
DHCP
SNMP
Know How
Print Server Installation Manual 1-1
Basic Terminology
1.1 Basic Terminology
In order to install your print server, you will need various data and parameters. This information will be explained in this section.
1.1.1. Hardware Address
Structure of Hardware Address
Where Can I Find the Hardware Address?
Spelling of Hardware Address
A print server is addressable by means of its world-wide unique hardware address. This address is commonly referred to as the MAC or Ethernet address. The manufacturer has defined this address in the hardware of the print server. The address consists of 12 hexadecimal numbers. The first six numbers represent the manufacturer, while the last six numbers represent the individual card.
The hardware address of your print server is on a label pasted onto the actual card and can be read easily. On the print server, you will find a hardware address of '00c0eb0001ff.' Here, '00c0eb' identifies the manufacturer, while '0001ff' is the number of your print server. If your print server has already been installed, you can find the hardware address using either the print server homepage, the KyoNetCon, SNMP, or the status page.
You must enter the hardware address during the installation of the print server software. This entry varies depending on the operating system in use:
Windows Hyphens 00-c0-eb-00-01-ff
UNIX Colons or periods 00:c0:eb:00:01:ff or
1-2 Print Server Installation Manual
Operating system Representation Example
00.c0.eb.00.01.ff
Basic Terminology
1.1.2. Print Server Name
Name Structure The print server name is made up of two letters 'SB' and the print
server number. The print server number consists of the last six numbers of its hardware address.
Example: Hardware address: 00:c0:eb:00:01:ff
Print server name: SB0001FF
Where Do I Find the Name?
Apple and Novell Name
The print server name can also be found using either the print server homepage, the KyoNetCon, SNMP, or the status page.
In Novell and Apple networks, the Novell or Apple name is used. Upon delivery, the print server name corresponds to the Novell or Apple name. The Novell or the Apple name may be changed using the print server homepage, the KyoNetCon, SNMP or FTP parameter transfer.
1.1.3. Logical Printer
What Are Logical Printers?
Logical printers are so-called pre-installed print server filters. Print data is interpreted according to the set logical printer. The print server has eight available logical printers. Each logical printer has a different function.
Which Logical Printers Are Available?
Print Server Installation Manual 1-3
The following pre-defined logical printers are available:
No. Preset function
1 Default settings
2 Changes Line Feed (LF) to Carriage Return with Line Feed (LF+CR)
Basic Terminology
No. Preset function
3 Prints the status page as PostScript
4 Prints a banner page in Novell networks or if the LPD protocol is used
5 Prints all data in hex dump mode. Hex dump mode is mainly used to search for
faulty or missing print data. The data is printed as a byte in hexadecimal form instead of letters and numbers. Printer control commands are printed as hexadecimal values and do not influence the printing result in any way.
6 Not assigned
7 Not assigned
8 Supports the RSO Spooler (BS2000)
Logical Printer Configuration
You may change the function for every logical printer by changing the corresponding configuration parameter. This parameter can be changed using either the print server homepage, the KyoNetCon, SNMP or FTP parameter transfer.
Addressing Logical Printer
Windows 2000, Windows NT, and
Depending on your system, logical printers may be addressed in various ways.
In Windows 2000, Windows NT, and UNIX networks, the logical printers are addressed with 'lp1' through 'lp8.'
UNIX
Windows 98 and 95 If the LPD protocol is not available, as is the case of Windows 98
networks, you may use the TCP/IP ports corresponding to the logical printers instead. Refer to the "TCP/IP Ports" section on page 1-15.
Novell In Novell networks, the logical printers are addressed with '#1'
through '#8.'
FTP In the case of an FTP print data transfer, the logical printers are
addressed with 'lp1' through 'lp8.' Example: put <file name> lp1
1-4 Print Server Installation Manual
Basic Terminology
Apple No logical printers are available in Apple networks.
Print Server Installation Manual 1-5
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
1.2 Basic TCP/IP Terminology
In Windows and UNIX networks, TCP/IP is used for communication between the various participants. In order to install your print server in TCP/IP-based networks, you must enter certain data and parameters. This information is described in the following section. If you are already familiar with TCP/IP, please read the "Installation in Windows Networks" chapter on page 3-1 or the "Installation in UNIX Networks" chapter on page 4-1.
1.2.1. IP Address
What Is the IP Address?
IP Address Structure
The IP address is the unique address of each node in a network: i.e., an IP address may occur only once on a local network. The system administrator usually assigns the IP address. The address must be saved in the print server to make sure that it can be addressed within the network. In this user manual, IP address '192.168.0.123' is consistently used as an example.
IP addresses always consist of four address groups. Each group is separated from the next group by a period. Every IP address is devided up into the network ID and the user ID. This division is primarily determined by the network class.
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Basic TCP/IP Terminology
The following network classes can be distinguished:
Fig. 1-1: TCP/IP network classes
All IP addresses assigned in a logical network must belong to the same class.
Example You have applied for a class C network ID and receive network ID
'192.168.0.' Due to the fact that user IDs '0' and '255' are reserved for broadcast addresses, a valid IP address must lie somewhere between '192.168.0.1' and '192.168.0.254', such as '192.168.0.123.'
1.2.2. Methods of Saving the IP Address in the Print Server
If you use TCP/IP as the network protocol, the IP address must first be saved in the print server, regardless of whether you are using a Windows or UNIX network.
In this manual, the printer operating panel is always used for saving the IP address. If your network uses boot protocols, they should preferably be used to save the IP address. This guarantees a network-wide, consistent IP address usage and eliminates a potential source of errors.
Print Server Installation Manual 1-7
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
The following possibilities for saving the IP address are available:
DHCP
The BOOTP Boot Protocol
The RARP Boot Protocol
The 'arp' and 'ping' Commands
KyoNetCon
KYOCERA Printer Operating Panel
PRESCRIBE Commands for KYOCERA Printers
1.2.2.1. The BOOTP Boot Protocol
If your network uses the boot protocol BOOTP, the '/etc/bootptab' file must be supplemented. This file is located on the host running the BOOTP daemon. The '/etc/bootptab' file contains a permanent copy of the allocation of the host name and the IP address to the hardware address.
Requirements Make sure that:
! The 'BOOTP' parameter has been activated (see status page).
What Happens When the Print Server Is Turned On?
What Happens When Printing?
Once the print server has been turned on, it asks the BOOTP for the IP address and the host name. The answer of the BOOTP host server, which contains the IP address, is sent as a data packet and saved in the print server.
During the installation of the print server, its host name is displayed on the monitor of the computer intended for printing. The computer finds the IP address of the print server by means of
1-8 Print Server Installation Manual
either the local 'etc/hosts' file or the DNS host. The print data can then be sent to this IP address.
You can also enter the IP address instead of the host name during print server installation. If you have done this, you may then send print data directly to the IP address.
1.2.2.2. The RARP Boot Protocol
If your network uses the RARP boot protocol, either the '/etc/ethers' file or the '/etc/rarpd.cf' file must be supplemented.
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
The choice of which file to supplement depends on how the RARP network service was implemented on your UNIX system. Please read the section concerning 'rarpd' in your UNIX documentation if necessary.
Both files are located on the host running the RARP daemon. The files contain a permanent copy of the allocation of the host names and the IP address to the hardware address.
Requirements Make sure that:
! The 'RARP' parameter has been activated (see status page).
What Happens When the Print Server Is Turned On?
What Happens When Printing?
Once the print server has been turned on, it asks the RARP for the IP address and the host name. The answer of the RARP host server, which contains the IP address, is sent as a data packet and saved in the print server.
During the installation of the print server, its host name is displayed on the monitor of the computer intended for printing. The computer finds the IP address of the print server by means of
Print Server Installation Manual 1-9
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
either the local 'etc/hosts' file or the DNS host. The print data can then be sent to this IP address.
You can also enter the IP address instead of the host name during the print server installation. If you have done this, you may then send print data directly to the IP address.
1.2.2.3. The 'arp' and 'ping' Commands
Using the 'arp' and 'ping' commands, you can save an IP address to the print server in an easy, uncomplicated manner.
The 'arp' and 'ping' commands should be used for saving the IP address only if your network does not use a specific IP address and host name administration, such as DNS and WINS servers.
The 'arp' command is used for editing the ARP table. The 'ping' command sends a data packet with an IP address to the hardware address of the print server. If the data packet has been successfully sent and received, the print server permanently saves the IP address.
The implementation of the 'ping' command depends on the system used. Please read the relevant section in the documentation of your operating system if necessary.
Requirements Make sure that:
! The 'ARP/PING' parameter has been activated (see status
page).
1-10 Print Server Installation Manual
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
Procedure Proceed as follows:
1. Edit the ARP table: Syntax: arp -s <IP address> <hardware address> Example: arp -s 192.168.0.123 00-c0-eb-00-01-ff
2. Assign a new IP address to the print server: Syntax: ping <IP address> Example: ping 192.168.0.123
Trouble Shooting The 'Addition failed' error occurs when you use the 'arp'
command. This error informs you that the ARP table is empty and that the new entry cannot be added. This problem occurs with certain operating systems such as all Microsoft Windows versions with the exception of NT 4.0. The solution to the problem is to ping a station in the network before using the 'arp' command for the first time or use the KyoNetCon to enter the IP address.
1.2.2.4. KyoNetCon
Using the KyoNetCon the IP address can be easily assigned to the print server.
Saving the IP address using the KyoNetCon in networks with routers is only possible if the router can handle multicast queries and the print servers are searched via multicast queries. For more information read the "Searching for Print Servers" section on page 4-5 in the User Manual.
If the print server is connected to the printer and the printer is turned on, the print server appears as 'New Print Server' with the IP address 000.000.000.000 in the print server list. Via the shortcut menu the desired IP address can be entered.
Print Server Installation Manual 1-11
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
For more information concerning the KyoNetCon read the "InterCon-NetToolKyoNetConPRINTSERVER Administration ToolNetLine - Administration ToolPRINTSERVER ­Administration Tool" chapter on page 4-1 in the User Manual.
Procedure Proceed as follows:
1. Start the KyoNetCon.
2. Right-click on the 'New Print Server' in the print server list.
3. Select 'Assign IP Address...' from the shortcut menu.
4. Enter the IP address in the 'IP address' box.
5. Click 'Finish.' The IP address is saved in the print server.
1.2.2.5. KYOCERA Printer Operating Panel
With all KYOCERA printers, you can enter the IP address directly into the printer operating panel and save it in the print server.
In addition to the IP address, you can also change other parameters using the printer operating panel.
Please read the "Configuring Parameters Using the KYOCERA Printer Operating Panel" section on page B-14 of the User Manual.
Operating panel settings will not be saved in the print server if a password has been assigned.
1-12 Print Server Installation Manual
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
1.2.2.6. PRESCRIBE Commands for KYOCERA Printers
You can also use PRESCRIBE commands to save the IP address in the print server.
In addition to the IP address, you can also change other parameters using PRESCRIBE commands. Please read the "Configuring Parameters Using PRESCRIBE Commands for KYOCERA Printers" section on page B-18 of the User Manual.
Procedure Proceed as follows:
1. Create an ASCII file and assign it an arbitrary name.
2. Insert the following entry: Syntax: !R!SIOP2,"IP:<IP address>";EXIT; Example: !R!SIOP2,"IP:192.168.0.123";EXIT;
1.2.3. Host Name
What Is the Host Name?
Transfer the file as a print file to the print server by means of the parallel, serial, or KUIO interface.
PRESCRIBE commands cannot be used if a password has been assigned to the print server.
The host name is an alias for an IP address. We recommend that you always use a host name. If the IP address changes, only the file containing the allocation of the host name to the IP address must be changed. The host name used to address the print sever in your local network may be chosen freely. The chosen name should
Print Server Installation Manual 1-13
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
have some sort of connection to the corresponding card, such as SB0001FF, or to the printer.
Allocating the Host Name
What Is the File 'hosts'?
The host name must be assigned to the IP address. This is carried out either in the 'hosts' file or on the DNS or WINS server. In this manual, only the allocation of the host name to the IP address using the 'hosts' file is described. Please read the relevant section in the documentation of your operating system if necessary.
The 'hosts' file is an internal system file in which the allocation of the host names to the IP addresses is stored.
Syntax: <IP address> <host name> Example: 192.168.0.123 SB0001FF
The 'hosts' file is located in the 'windows' directory in Windows networks and in the 'etc' directory in UNIX networks. In other operating systems, such as AS/400 for example, the name of the allocation file may differ.
1.2.4. ARP Table
What Is the ARP Tab le ?
1-14 Print Server Installation Manual
The ARP table is an internal system file in which the allocation of IP addresses to hardware addresses is stored. This table is administred by the ARP protocol, whereby the entries expire after approximately 15 minutes and can therefore be forgotten. You can display and edit the ARP table using the 'arp' command.
The ARP table is needed for saving the IP addresses in a print server if no boot protocol is used (see "The 'arp' and 'ping' Commands" section on page 1-10).
1.2.5. TCP/IP Ports
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
What Are TCP/IP Ports?
LPD Protocol and TCP/IP Ports
TCP/IP Ports Without LPD Protocol
During the transfer of files between two computers, addressing with the IP address alone generally does not suffice. In addition to the IP address, the port number (TCP/IP port)is used. This number defines a specific computer memory area reserved for a specific communications connection. The combination of an IP address and a port number is unique for every communications connection and is defined as a socket.
If the LPD protocol is used for transferring print data, the corresponding data packet automatically contains the port number '515' and does not need to be specifically configured. The transferred print data is saved to the memory area corresponding to this TCP/IP port and then processed.
If the LPD protocol is not available, as in the case of Windows 95 networks, you must then configure the TCP/IP port yourself. In order to do this, you must install a printer port and enter the port number. In this case, such a port may also be called a direct printer port.
TCP/IP Ports and Logical Printers
Print Server Installation Manual 1-15
The TCP/IP ports correspond to the logical printers (see also the "Logical Printer" section on page 1-3). The following TCP/IP ports are preset in your print server:
Port number Preset function Logical printer
9100 Default setting 1
9101 Changes Line Feed (LF) to Carriage Return with
Line Feed (CR+LF)
9102 Prints the status page as PostScript 3
9103 Prints a banner page in Novell networks or when
the LPD protocol is used
2
4
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
Port number Preset function Logical printer
1.2.6. Gateway
9104 Prints all data in hex dump mode. Hex dump
mode is mainly used to search for errors in print data. The data is printed as a byte in hexadecimal form instead of letters and numbers. Printer control commands are printed as hexadecimal values and do not influence the printing result in any way.
9105 Not assigned 6
9106 Not assigned 7
2900 Supports the RSO Spooler (BS2000) 8
5
Using a gateway, you can address IP addresses from external networks. Your print server is configured not to use gateways by default. If your network does not use gateways, you do not need to take any further steps. If, however, you are using a gateway in your network, you should ask your system administrator for the IP address of the gateway. You can change this parameter using either the print server homepage, the KyoNetCon, SNMP or FTP parameter transfer.
1.2.7. Subnet Mask
What Is the Subnet Mask?
1-16 Print Server Installation Manual
With the help of the subnet mask, large networks can be split up into subnetworks. In this case, the user IDs of the IP addresses are assigned to the various subnetworks.
Basic TCP/IP Terminology
Example If no subnetwork is used, the subnet mask of a class C network is
set to '255.255.255.0'. If two subnetworks are used, the subnet mask may be set to '255.255.255.128,' for example. Valid IP addresses in this example are '192.168.0.1' to '192.168.0.127' in the first subnetwork and '192.168.0.129' to '192.168.0.254' in the second subnetwork.
Subnet Mask Configuration
Your print server is configured not to use subnetworks by default. If your network is not split into subnetworks, you do not need to take any further steps. If, however, you are using a subnetwork, you should ask your system administrator for the subnet mask. You can configure this parameter using either the print server homepage, the KyoNetCon, SNMP or FTP parameter transfer.
Print Server Installation Manual 1-17
DHCP
1.3 DHCP
The print server completely supports DHCP, according to RFC 1542, so that a simple and fast administration via DHCP is provided.
Network Structure Using DHCP
The dynamic administration of IP addresses via DHCP requires a system that administers the allocation of IP addresses to host names. This administration is taken over by DNS servers, which can be dynamically configured by the DHCP server. Most systems additionally use a WINS server, which answers name enquires that the DNS server cannot handle. This constellation, which is common for Windows NT 4.0 networks, is described below.
Requirements Make sure that:
! The parameter 'DHCP' has been activated (see print server
homepage).
! The parameter 'WINS registration' has been activated. ! The parameter 'WINS via DHCP' has been activated.
What Happens When the Print Server Is Turned On?
After the print server has been turned on in a Windows NT 4.0 network, it sends a query to the DHCP server asking for the IP address, the host name, and the IP address of the WINS server. The answer from the DHCP server is sent as a data packet and saved in the print server. The print server now transmits a name registration request to the WINS server, along with the IP address and host name allocation. The answer from the WINS server contains the period of validity of the name entry in the WINS database. Once this period has expired, the print server renews its registration with the WINS server so that its IP address and host name remain constantly valid.
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DHCP
What Happens When Printing?
WINS Without DHCP
During the installation of the print server, its host name is displayed on the monitor of the computer intended for printing. In order for you to be able to assign the host name to the IP address, the computer asks the DNS server for the IP address of the print server. If the DNS server cannot answer this request, it forwards the request to the WINS server. Once the computer receives the answer, it sends the print data to the IP address of the print server.
You can also enter the IP address instead of the host name during the print server installation. If you have done this, you may then send print data directly to the IP address.
If you wish to configure your print server on a DHCP server, please read the documentation for your operating system if necessary.
You can also set up the print server in a network only with WINS and without DHCP. In this case, the print server registers with the WINS server directly. In this process, you must configure the IP address of the WINS server manually in the print server. You must first disable the 'DHCP' and 'WINS via DHCP' parameters. You can configure these parameters using the print server homepage, the KyoNetCon, SNMP or FTP parameter transfer.
Print Server Installation Manual 1-19
SNMP
1.4 SNMP
The SNMP protocol is used for providing and transferring management information within the network. The SNMP architecture is based on one or more management stations and several network elements with one or more implemented network management agents. The SNMP protocol is used for communication between the management stations and the agents. The management information is stored in so-called management information base (MIB).
Private MIB of Print Server
As an agent, the print server provides the standard MIB-II and a private MIB. All print server parameters and status information are stored in the private MIB. Read the "Parameter Description" section on page B-3 of the User Manual. The private MIB is stored in the print server on delivery and can be installed immediately. On the CD-ROM KYOCERA Printer Library, you will find a formal description of the private MIB objects.
Function The system administrator can query and configure the print server
parameters from a management tool, such as OpenView or TransView, via the SNMP protocol. In case of an error, such as 'Paper empty', the print server automatically sends an error message, the co-called trap, to pre-defined IP or IPX addresses. To this end, the IP and IPX addresses must be configured and the traps must be activated using the print server homepage, the KyoNetCon or FTP parameter transfer.
Requirements When using SNMP, make sure that:
! The TCP/IP protocol or the IPX protocol is installed on any
computer from which you want to print.
! The print server is connected, and the printer is turned on. ! The IP address is saved in the print server.
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CHAPTER 2
Installation in Novell Networks
This chapter contains information concerning the following topics:
Basic Principles
Installing in NetWare 5/4 Networks in Print Server Mode
Installing in NetWare 5/4 Networks in Remote Printer Mode
Installing in NetWare 5 Networks with
Novell
Print Server Installation Manual 2-1
NDPS Gateways
Installing in Novell NetWare 3.x Networks in Print Server Mode
Installing in Novell NetWare 3.x Networks in Remote Printer Mode
Tips and Tricks
Basic Principles
2.1 Basic Principles
What Happens When Printing in Novell Networks?
Which Protocols are Used?
The printing sequence in Novell networks has three steps:
Print data rerouting
Intermediate print data storage in a print queue
• Printout
Print data that is transferred from an application to a printer interface, such as LPT1, is redirected to the NetWare file server. The incoming print job is added to a print queue on the file server. The print job is then routed either to a print server connected to the printer or to a remote printer, where it is then printed out.
The IPX protocol is used as a network protocol in all Novell networks. The IPX protocol must be installed on every workstation which is to provide printing services. If remote printing is selected as well, the SPX protocol is then used as the network protocol between the file server and the KYOCERA-PrintServer.
Print Server, Network Printer or Remote Printer?
Your print server can be installed in Novell networks in various modes. Print server mode is available in all Novell NetWare networks. In Novell NetWare 3 networks, the print server can also be used as a Remote Printer (RPRINTER); in Novell NetWare 5/4 networks, it can be installed as a network printer (NPRINTER). In Novell NetWare 5 networks, print data can be sent via the NDPS gateways as well. Each mode has certain advantages and disadvantages that will be described below.
Print Server Mode In print server mode, the KYOCERA-PrintServer carries out an
automatic recognition of the network structure. After activation, the KYOCERA-PrintServer transfers broadcast data packets having the IEEE_802.2, IEEE_802.3, ETHERNET_II and SNAP
2-2 Print Server Installation Manual
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