Kubota U17 Operators Manual

MODEL U17
PRINTED IN JAPAN
English (U.S.A.)
Code No. RA238-8150-7
©
U
17
1BAABBKAP0850
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
Abbreviations
API
ASTM
CECE
DIN
EN
Front
Hi
ISO
JIS
L
Lo
L/min
MIL
OPG (Top Guard Level I)
ROPS
rpm
SAE
TPSS
Description
American Petroleum Institute
American Society for Testing and Materials, USA
Commitee for European Construction Machinery
German Institute for Standards, Federal Republic of Germany
European Standard
“Front” means the front view towards the boom and dozer
High speed
International Organization for Standardization
Japanese Industrial Standard
Volume (Liter)
Low speed
Liter per minute
Military Standards
Operator Protective Guards of Top Guard Level I
Roll-over Protective Structures
Revolutions Per minute
Society of Automotive Engineering
Two Pattern Selection System
California Proposition 65
33
WA RN IN G
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, certain vehicle components and fluids, contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
IMPORTANT
The engine in this machine is not equipped by the manufacturer with a standard spark arrester. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate this engine on or near any forest-covered, brush­covered land, or grass- covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a working spark arrester meeting state laws. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.
U17
English (U.S.A.)
AT . K . 12 - 19 . 2 . AK
GENERAL SYMBOLS
The instruments and operation elements have been marked with a series of symbols in order to simplify the operation of your excavator. These symbols are listed below with the respective descriptions.
Bucket dump
Safety alert Symbol
3
Warning lamp “Fuel level too low”
T
System lamp
Warning lamp “Engine Oil pressure”
l
Warning lamp “Battery charge”
g
Warning lamp “Auto Idle (AI) Lamp”
Indicator lamp “Glow”
Boom swing (left)
Boom swing (Right)
Dozer raise
Dozer lower
Operation direction of control lever
Operation direction of control lever
Working light switch
7
Horn
5
Wiper/Washer switch
Z
Diesel
R
Hydraulic fl uid
E
Gear oil
W
Grease
Fast
j
Slow
k
Excavator - Overhead movement toward
the front
Excavator - Overhead movement toward the rear
Boom up
æ
Boom down
Read operator’s manual
V
Engine stop control lamp
c
Lock
Unlock
Reducing / Increasing track width
Arm up
Arm crowd
Bucket crowd
FOREWORD
You are now the proud owner of a KUBOTA excavator. This excavator is a product of KUBOTA quality engineering and manufacturing. It is made of the fi ne materials and under rigid quality control systems. It will give you long, satisfactory service. To obtain the best use of your excavator, please read this manual carefully. It will help you become familiar with the operation of the excavator and contains many helpful hints about excavator maintenance. It is KUBOTA’s policy to utilize as quick as possible every advance in our research. The immediate use of new techniques in the manufacture of products may cause some small parts of this manual to be outdated. KUBOTA distributors and dealers will have the most up-to-date information. Please do not hesitate to consult with them.
3
This symbol, the industry’s “Safety Alert Symbol”, is used throughout this manual and on labels on the machine itself to warn of the possibility of personal injury. Read these instructions carefully. It is essential that you read the instructions and safety regulations before you attempt to assemble or use this unit.
SAFETY FIRST
3
3
3
IMPORTANT : Indicates that equipment or property damage
NOTE : Gives helpful information.
DANGER : Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING : Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION : Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
could result if instructions are not followed.
CONTENTS
SAFE OPERATION ..................... 1
3
DEALER SERVICE ...........................13
TECHNICAL DATA ...........................14
Operating Instructions
DESCRIPTION OF
MACHINE PARTS .........................15
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND
CONTROL ELEMENTS ...................16
BEFORE START ...............................19
DAILY CHECKS ............................19
Tilting The Seat ........................... 19
OPENING AND
CLOSING OF PARTS ..............19
HANDLING THE SAFETY
DEVICES .................................22
OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE .............23
STARTING THE ENGINE UNDER COLD CONDITIONS ...31
STOPPING THE ENGINE .............31
STARTING WITH
AN AUXILIARY BATTERY ......32
EXCAVATOR OPERATION ...............33
CONTROL OBSERVATIONS
DURING OPERATION .............33
RUNNING-IN OF
THE NEW EXCAVATOR ........33
STARTING ..................................33
OF
THE ENGINE .........23
TWO PATTERN SELECTION
SYSTEM (TPSS) ......................35
OPERATION OF THE BOOM .......36
OPERATION OF THE ARM ..........36
OPERATION OF BUCKET ...........37
SWIVEL (UNIT SWING)
OPERATION ............................37
BOOM SWING OPERATION ......38
BOOM SWING PEDAL ................38
OPERATION OF TRACK WIDTH CHANGE
AND DOZER ...........................39
SERVICE PORT OPERATION ......41
DRIVING ......................................41
TURNS .......................................43
UP AND DOWNHILL
TRAVELLING ..........................45
PARKING ON A SLOPE ...............45
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON
EXCAVATOR OPERATION .....46
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR
ON A TRUCK ................................47
LIFTING OF THE EXCAVATOR .........49
Care and Maintenance
MAINTENANCE ...............................51
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS ......51
DAILY CHECKS ............................53
REGULAR CHECKS AND
MAINTENANCE WORK ...............58
EVERY 50 SERVICE HOURS ......58
EVERY 200 SERVICE HOURS ....60
EVERY 250 SERVICE HOURS .....60
EVERY 500 SERVICE HOURS .....61
EVERY 1000 SERVICE HOURS ...66 EVERY 1000 SERVICE HOURS OR
ONCE A YEAR .........................67
EVERY 2000 SERVICE HOURS ....67
ANNUAL SERVICING ................68
BIENNIAL SERVICING ...............68
OTHER SERVICING .....................69
OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND
REPLACEMENTS ........................70
PURGING OF THE FUEL
SYSTEM .................................70
ADJUSTMENT OF TRACKS ........70
EXCHANGE OF BUCKET TEETH AND SIDE CUTTERS
[JPN BUCKET VERSION] ........72
FUSES .........................................74
TROUBLESHOOTING ......................75
OPERATION UNDER COLD
WEATHER CONDITIONS ................82
PREPARATION FOR OPERATION
IN COLD WEATHER ................82
PROCEDURE AFTER
DONE WORK ...........................82
LONG STORAGE .............................83
RECOMMENDED OILS ...................85
MAIN DIMENSIONS .......................87
LIFTING CAPACITY .........................88
1
3
The best insurance against accidents is to abide by the safety regulations.
Read and understand this section carefully, before operating the excavator.
Every user, however experienced, should carefully read and understand this section and those of the attachments and accessories before taking the excavator into operation. The owner is obliged to inform the operators of these instruction in detail. Keep this manual in the storage place. (See "Keeping the Operator's Manual" in the BEFORE START section.)
SAFE OPERATION
1. BEFORE OPERATION
1. Make yourself acquainted with the excavator and be aware of its limits. Read this operator’s manual carefully before starting the excavator.
2. Obey the danger, warning and caution labels on the machine.
3. For your safety, a ROPS/OPG (Top Guard Level I) with a seat belt is installed by KUBOTA.
A ROPS: Roll-Over Protective Structure
A OPG (Top Guard Level I): Operator
Protective Guards of Top Guard Level I
OPG (Top Guard Level I) in accordance
with ISO10262 is equivalent in defi nition to FOPS (Falling Object Protective
Structure).
Always use the seat belt when the
machine is equipped with a ROPS/OPG (Top Guard Level I) as this combination will reduce the risk of serious injury or death, should the excavator be upset or falling objects occur.
Do not modify any structural members
of the ROPS/OPG (Top Guard Level I) by welding, drilling, bending, grinding or cutting, as this may weaken the structure.
If any component is damaged, replace
it. Do not attempt repairs. If the ROPS/ OPG (Top Guard Level I) is loosened or removed for any reason, make sure all parts are reinstalled correctly. Tighten mounting bolts to proper torque.
4. ROPS meets requirements of ISO 3471.
OPG (Top Guard Level I) meets
requirements of OSHA 1926·1003/ISO
10262.
5. The seat belt must be inspected regularly and replaced if frayed or damaged.
(1) Seat belt
2
6. Track can be set at the narrow width 39in. (990mm) and the standard width 49in. (1240mm).
(for details see “OPERATION OF TRACK
WIDTH CHANGE AND DOZER”)
Do not operate in narrow track width
39in. (990mm), it makes risk of the excavator tipping over, operate always in standard track width 49in. (1240mm), except to pass through narrow space on a even ground.
7. Do not use the excavator under the infl uence of alcohol, medication as well as other substances. Fatigue is also dangerous.
8. Check the surroundings carefully before using the excavator or when attachments are being attached.
Pay attention to the overhead clearance
with electric wires.
During excavator use do not allow any
persons within the working range.
9. Do not allow other persons to use the machine before having informed him on the exact operation and work instructions, and be assured that the operator’s manual has been read and understood.
10. Do not wear baggy, torn or too large clothing when working with the excavator. Clothing can get caught in rotating parts or control elements which can cause accidents or injuries. Wear adequate safety clothing, e.g. safety helmet, safety shoes, eye protection, ear protection, working gloves, etc., as necessary and as prescribed by law or statutes.
Check for pipes and buried cables. Check for hidden holes, hindrances, soft
underground and overhangs.
(1) Helmet (2) Clothing fi t for work (3) Tight seams (4) Good grip shoewear (5) Well fi tting cuffs (6) Working gloves (7) Straw hat (8) Towel (9) Baggy trousers (10) Loose cuffs of the shirt (11) Baggy shirt (12) Rubber sandals
3
11. Do not allow passengers to get on any part of the excavator seat throughout operation.
12. Check mechanical parts for correct adjustments and wear. Exchange worn or damaged parts immediately.
13. Keep your excavator clean. Heavy soiling, grease, dust and grass can infl ame and cause accidents or injuries.
14. Use only KUBOTA authorized
attachments.
15. Before starting the excavator, be absolutely sure that the excavator has been fi lled with fuel, lubricated, greased and undergone other maintenance work.
16. Do not modify the excavator, otherwise it could lead to unforeseen safety problems.
17. Make sure attachments, particulary those utilizing quick attach systems, are securely mounted.
2. STARTING OF THE EXCAVATOR
1. Get into and out of the machine safely. Always face the machine. Always use handrails and available steps and keep yourself well balanced. Do not hold any of the control Ievers and switches. Do not jump on or off the machine, whether stationary or in motion.
2. Start and control the excavator only from the operator’s seat. The driver should not lean out of his seat when the engine is running.
3. Before starting the engine, make sure that all control levers (including auxiliary control levers) are in their neutral positions.
Before starting the engine, make sure
that the control levers, travel lever, pedals and other control elements are not stuck and can be moved smoothly.
If stuck, for example, a lever may fail to
return, possibly putting you in danger.
If anything wrong is found, immediately
pinpoint the cause and correct it.
4. Do not start the engine by jumping the starter connections. Do not try to circumvent using the starter switch, otherwise the engine could start suddenly and the excavator could move.
4
5. Make sure that the dozer is on the front side. (The dozer must be raised.) If the levers are activated with the dozer on the rear end, the driving direction is in the opposite direction of the drive levers.
6. Do not run the engine in closed or badly ventilated rooms. Carbon monoxide is colourless, odourless and deadly.
Safety for children Tragedy can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children generally are attached to machines and the work they do.
1. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
2. Keep children out of the work area and under the watchful eye of another responsible adult.
3. Be alert and shut your machine down if children enter the work area.
4. Never carry children on your machine. There is no safe place for them to ride. They may fall off and be run over or interfere with your control of the machine.
5. Never allow children to operate the machine even under adult supervision.
6. Never allow children to play on the machine or on the attachments.
7. Use extra caution when backing up. Look behind and down to make sure the area clear before moving.
8. When parking your machine, if at all possible, park on a fi rm, fl at and level surface; if not, park across a slope. Lower the bucket and dozer to the ground, remove the key place the control lock levers in the locked position from the ignition before you leave.
7. Keep all safety equipment and covers in place. Replace damaged or missing safety device.
8. Precautions against tipping over. In order to secure safe operation, keep away from steep slopes and embankments. Do not swing the bucket downwards. Lower the dozer during digging. Keep the bucket as low as possible while driving upwards. Turn slowly on slopes (do not fast). Do not keep the excavator near the edges of trenches and banks, as the earth can give away due to the weight of the excavator.
9. Watch out at all times where the excavator is being moved to. Keep an eye out for hindrances.
10. Keep enough distance from trench and bank edges.
5
3. AFTER OPERATION
Before leaving the machine, Bring the excavater on a fi rm, fl at and
level surface.
Lower the attachments and the dozer
blade on the ground.
Stop the engine. Lock all control levers. Remove the key.
4. SAFE LOADING AND TRANSPORT OF THE EXCAVATOR
1. Observe all regulations concerning the
transport of excavators on public roads.
2. Use adequately long and robust ramps
when loading on a truck. (for details see “TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRUCK”)
3. Do not change the running direction
and to avoid a tipping over, do not try to swing the attachment crosswise to the loading ramps.
4. After loading of the excavator on a truck,
engage the swing lock pin.
Lower the attachment on the loading
plane and release the pressure from the hydraulic system.
Block the tracks with blocks and wire
down the excavator. After loading the excavator on a truck, tie down the undercarriage of the excavator with a strong steel wire on the truck.
(1) lock lever for control lever (A) “Lock” (Left side) (B) “Unlock”
(1) Swing lock pin (A)”Unlock” (B)Lock
6
5. Do not brake abruptly with the excavator loaded. Mortal accidents could happen.
6. If the excavator is used to tow another machine, the load must be smaller than the strength of the hook.
7. Do not use hooks on the roof of canopy for lifting the excavator.
Max. drawbar pull at coupling hook
Max. vertical load at coupling hook
32.3 kN
2.7 kN
5. MAINTENANCE
Before doing maintenance work on the excavator, place the machine on a fi rm, fl at and level surface, Iower the attachments on the ground, stop the engine then remove the key and release the cylinder pressure by actuating the levers. When dismantling hydraulic parts, make sure that the hydraulic oil has cooled down suffi ciently to avoid burns. Start maintenance work carefully, e.g. loosen screws slowly so that oil will not squirt out.
1. Before doing work on the engine, the exhaust system, the radiator and the hydraulics, let the excavator cool down suffi ciently.
2. Turn off the engine at all times when fi lling with fuel. Avoid spilling and over­fi lling of fuel.
3. Smoking is prohibited while tanking and handling the battery! Keep sparks and fi re away from the fuel tank and battery. Flammable gases escape from the battery, especially during charging.
4. Do not use or charge the refi llable type battery if the fl uid level is below the LOWER (lower limit level) mark. Otherwise, the battery component parts may prematurely deteriorate, which may shorten the battery's service life or cause an explosion. Check the fl uid level regularly and add distilled water as required so that the fl uid level is between the UPPER and LOWER levels.
5. Read and follow “STARTING WITH AN AUXILIARY BATTERY” in “OPERATION OF THE ENGINE”, when starting with an auxiliary battery.
6. To avoid short-circuiting the battery, always remove the earth cable fi rst and attach the plus cable fi rst.
7. Keep a fi r st-aid box and a fi re extinguisher at hand at all times.
8. Do not open the radiator cap before the radiator has cooled down suffi ciently.
First loosen the cap to the fi rst stop and
allow the system enough time to release the remaining pressure. Then loosen the cap completely.
9. Leaking hydraulic fl uid has enough pressure to penetrate the skin and cause serious injuries. Leakages from pin holes can be totally invisible. Do not use the bare hand for checking on possible leakages. Always use a piece of wood or cardboard. It is strongly recommended to use a face mask or eye protection.
Should injuries occur with leaking
hydraulic fl uid, contact a doctor immediately. This fl uid can cause gangrene or serious allergic reactions.
10. To avoid leakage of battery acid which contains heavy metals, do not throw the battery away.
11. Observe all laws and regulations concerning the disposal of used oil, coolants, solvents, hydraulic fl uids, battery acids and batteries.
12. To avoid fi re, do not heat the hydraulic components (tanks, pipes, hoses, cylinders) before they are drained and washed.
7
13. Use a face mask or eye protection to protect the eyes and respiratory system against dust and other foreign particles.
14. Securely support excavator with stands or suitable blocking before working underneath. For your safety, do not work under any hydraulically supported devices. They can settle, suddenly leak down, or be accidentally lowered.
15. Do not crawl under the excavator if the excavator is only supported by the boom and arm or the dozer. The excavator can tip over or lower itself due to hydraulic pressure loss. Always use safety struts or other appropriate supports.
16. KUBOTA uses no parts which are lined with asbestos. Do not use these kind of parts even if they can be installed.
17. Fire prevention
Excavator and some attachments
have components that are at high temperatures under normal operating conditions. The primary source of high temperatures is the engine and exhaust system. The electrical system, if damaged or incorrectly maintained, can be a source of arcing or sparks.
The following fi re prevention guidelines
will help to keep your equipment up and running effi ciently and keep the risk of fi re to a minimum.
Blow off all accumulated debris near
hot engine exhaust components such as turbocharger and exhaust manifold as well as exhaust pipes and muffl er more frequently when working in severe conditions.
Clean out all accumulated fl ammable
debris such as leaves, straw, pine needles, branches, bark, small wood chips and any other combustible materials from inside the machine belly pans or lower unit structures as well as from area in proximity to the engine.
Inspect all fuel lines and hydraulic hoses
for wear or for deterioration. Replace them immediately if they begin to leak.
Examine electrical wiring and connectors
frequently for damage. Repair any wires that are loose or frayed before operating the machine. Clean all electrical connections and tighten all electrical connections as necessary.
Inspect the exhaust system daily for any
signs of leakage. Check for broken pipes and muffl er and also for loose or missing bolts, nuts and clamps. If any exhaust leaks or fractured parts are found, repairs must be completed prior to operation.
Always keep a multipurpose fi re
extinguisher on or near the machine. Be familiar with the operation of the fi re extinguisher.
8
6. DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS
(1) Code No. RA238-5747-1 (2) Code No. RA228-5733-1
9
(1) Code No. RC418-5753-1
(3) Code No. RD517-5795-2 [Both sides]
(2) Code No. RA228-5762-1
10
(1) Code No. RC418-5728-4
(2) Code No. RC418-5727-4
(3) Code No. RC418-5733-5
(5) Code No. RA228-5751-2
(4) Code No. RD809-5738-2 (6) Code No. 6C300-4744-1
1BAAAARAP1000
11
(1) Code No. RC108-5718-1
(3) Code No. RD358-5736-1 Diesel fuel only No fi re
(2) Code No. RA228-5728-2
(4) Code No. RA228-5776-1
[Both sides]
(6) Code No. RC108-5796-1
[Both sides]
(5) Code No. 68328-5735-1 [Both sides]
(7) Code No. RB419-5796-2 [Both sides]
12
(1) Code No. RB238-5737-1 (2) Code No. RC418-5737-2
(3) Code No. TC030-4958-1
(4) Code No. RC108-5754-1
1BAAAAQAP0860
7. CARE OF DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS
(1) Keep danger, warning and caution labels, clean and free from obstructing material. (2) Clean danger, warning and caution labels with soap and water, dry with a soft cloth. (3) Replace damaged or missing danger, warning and caution labels with new labels from your
KUBOTA dealer.
(4) If a component with danger, warning and caution label (s) affi xed is replaced with new
part, make sure new label (s) is (are) attached in the same location (s) as the replaced component.
(5) Mount new danger, warning and caution labels by applying on a clean dry surface and
pressing any bubbles to outside edge.
DEALER SERVICE
Your KUBOTA dealer is always ready to help so that your excavator offers the best performance. After having carefully read this manual, you will realize that much of the routine maintenance can be done by yourself. Your KUBOTA dealer is responsible for servicing and the delivery of spare parts. When ordering spare parts from your KUBOTA dealer, always mention the serial number of the excavator and the engine. Note these numbers right away in the supplied lines.
Model Serial No.
Excavator
Engine
Dealer's name (To be fi lled in through the owner)
13
(1) Serial No.
(1) Engine serial No.
14
TECHNICAL DATA
Model name
Type
Operating weight (including operator's)
Type
Model name
Total displacement cc (cu.in)
Engine
Performance
Dozer
Boom swing angle
Pressure connection for attachments
Fuel tank capacity
Engine power
Rated speed
Low idle speed
Unit swing speed
Travel speed
Ground pressure (With operator)
Climbing angle
Width X Height
Max. displacement (Theoretical)
Max. pressure
SAE gross
SAE NET
Fast
Slow
Left
Right
US gal (L)/min
mph (km/h)
mph (km/h)
US gal (L)
lbs.(kg)
kW(HP)
kW(HP)
rpm
rpm
rpm
psi
(kPa)
[kgf/cm
%(deg)
in.(mm)
deg (rad)
deg (rad)
psi
(MPa)
[kgf/cm
KUBOTA EXCAVATOR
U17
Canopy
3704 (1680)
Water cooled 4 cycle diesel engine with 3 cylinder
KUBOTA D902
898 (54.8)
12.0 (16.1)
11.3 (15.1)
2300
1300 ~ 1400
9.1
2.6 (4.1)
1.4 (2.1)
3.7
2
]
39.0/48.8 X 10.2 (990/1240 X 260)
2
]
26
[0.26]
58 (30)
65 (1.13)
58 (1.01)
7.32 (27.7)
2702
(18.6)
[190]
5.0 (19)
NOTE:
Above dimensions are based on the machine with rubber trucks and JPN bucket. JPN = made in Japan Specifi cations subject to change without notice.
With unloaded digging bucket. Firm compacted soil. Operators must exercise extra caution and follow instructions in the operator's manual. Worse condition or heavier attachment to the above will decrease climbing angle.
15
DESCRIPTION OF MACHINE PARTS
DEPICTED CONTENTS
(1) Arm (2) Bucket cylinder (3) Bucket link (4) Bucket (5) Swing bracket (6) Dozer cylinder (7) Dozer (8) Arm cylinder (9) Boom (10) Canopy (Rops / OPG (Top Guard Level I)) (11) Operator’s seat (12) Boom cylinder (13) Drive sprocket (14) Track roller (15) Front idler
16
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROL ELEMENTS
Instrument Panel, Switches
DEPICTED CONTENTS
(1) Horn switch (2) LCD display (3) Starter switch (4) Working light switch (5) Working light (6) Working light (Option)
Instrument Panel
17
DEPICTED CONTENTS
(1) Speed indicator lamp (2) AUX operation lamp (3) Periodic check lamp (4) Clock setting request lamp (5) Glow lamp (6) Remaining fuel warning lamp (7) Engine oil pressure warning lamp (8) Battery charge lamp
(9) Coolant temperature warning lamp (10) Warning lamp (11) Fuel gauge (12) Coolant temperature gauge (13) LCD display (14) User setting switch (switch 2) (15) Display selector switch (switch 3)
18
Control Pedals and Levers
DEPICTED CONTENTS
(1) Drive lever (left) (2) Control lever for front attachments (left) (3) Lock lever for attachment control (4) Service port pedal (5) Drive lever (right) (6) Control lever for front attachments (right) (7) Two travel speed switch (8) Control lever for dozer or track width (9) Throttle lever (10) Boom swing pedal (11) Track width change / dozer select lever
BEFORE START
19
DAILY CHECKS
In order to avoid damage, it is important to check the condition of the excavator before starting.
CAUTION
3
Checks
Walk around the excavator and check for visual damage and wear. Check coolant level. (See regular checkpoints in “MAINTENANCE”.) Check fuel level. Check engine oil level. Check hydraulic fl uid level. Check air fi lter for clogging. Check all control lamps, indicators, engine rpm's counter and hour meter. Check the light system. Check the seat belt and the Rops/OPG (Top Guard Level I) safety device. Check the condition of the danger, warning and caution labels. (See "DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS" in "SAFE OPERATION" .)
To avoid personal injury: Do maintenance work on the
excavator only on even ground with the engine off and the safety devices in the “Lock” position.
TILTING THE SEAT
CAUTION
3
To tilt the seat forward, pull the seat tilting lock lever and tilt the seat forward.
(1) Seat tilting lock lever (A) “Tilting forward” (2) Lock lever for (B) “Lock” attachment control
To avoid personal injury: Lock the lever for attachment
control when tilting the seat.
OPENING AND CLOSING OF PARTS
Opening / Closing the Rear
Bonnet
CAUTION
3
1. Put the starter key in the key slot and
When the rear bonnet is opened, the rear
To avoid personal injury: Do not touch the exhaust
muffl er or the exhaust pipe; serious burns can occur.
turn it clockwise to the vertical position. The rear bonnet will be unlocked. Press the button, and the rear bonnet can be opened sideways.
bonnet will be locked with the lock lever.
20
2. To close the rear bonnet, make sure the left bonnet is locked, unlock the lock lever and push the rear bonnet until it clicks into position. To lock the bonnet, turn the starter key counterclockwise to the horizontal position.
(1) Key (A) “Lock” (2) Rear bonnet (B) “Unlock” (3) Button
Opening/closing the left bonnet
1. Remove the rubber mat off the left bonnet side. Then undo the step fi xture.
(1) Rubber mat (2) Left bonnet
2. To open the left bonnet, do this: open the rear bonnet fi rst and then turn the wing nut, located as shown below, to unlock the left bonnet.
(1) Lock lever (A) “Lock” (B) “Unlock”
IMPORTANT:
Do not run the machine with the bonnet
open. The bonnet may get damaged.
(1) Left bonnet (2) Rear bonnet (3) Wing nut
3. To close the left bonnet, do this: push it back into position, apply the lock fi xture in place and hand-tighten the wing nut.
4. Spread the rubber mat back in its original place.
21
Opening and Closing of the Fuel
Tank Cover
To open the tank cover, fi rst insert the key into the key slot and turn it counterclockwise to unlock, then open the tank cover upward. For closing, return the tank cover to original position and turn the key clockwise to lock, then remove the key.
(1) Key (A) “Unlock” (2) Tank cover (B) “Lock”
Keeping the Tools
(1) Tool Box
Operator's Manual Storage
Keeping the operator's manual in the tool box.
(1) Air vent (2) Fuel tank cap
22
HANDLING THE SAFETY DEVICES
Control lever lock
CAUTION
3
The attachment control lever lock is located on the left side.
When the excavator is not used
or left unattended, be sure to place the lock lever in "Lock" position .
(1) Lock lever for attachment (A) “Lock” control (B) “Unlock”
Swing lock pin
This pin is used to lock the swing frame. Set the lock pin to the “Lock” position and the swing frame gets locked to the track frame.
IMPORTANT:
Before locking the lock pin, be sure to
place the swing frame and the track frame in parallel with each other.
(1) Swing lock pin (A) “Unlock” (B) “Lock”
OPERATION OF THE ENGINE
23
CAUTION
3
IMPORTANT:
Do not use start help spray or similar
In order not to overload the battery and
When the engine does not start in 10 sec.,
To avoid personal injury: Read “SAFE OPERATION” at
the beginning of this operator's manual.
Obey the danger, warning and
caution labels on the excavator.
Exhaust gases are poisonous. Do
not let the engine run in closed quarters without suffi cient and adequate ventilation.
Always start the engine from
the operator's seat. Do not start the engine while standing next to the excavator. Before starting the engine, sound the horn to get the attention of persons standing nearby.
fl uids.
starter, avoid start-ups of more than 10 sec.
please set the interval of 20 sec. or more, and restart.
Horn Switch
When the key in "RUN" position, the horn sounds by pushing the switch.
STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
3
Start the engine in the following manner:
1. Make sure that the fuel shutoff-valve is in
(1) Fuel shutoff-valve (A)”Open”
2. Before starting the engine, make sure
To avoid personal injury: The operator should not
depend solely on the alarm lamps, but should always conduct the routine checks (see “MAINTENANCE”).
the “Open” position.
that all control levers are in the neutral positions.
(1) Horn switch
(1) Drive lever (left) (2) Drive lever (right) (3) Attachment control lever (left) (4) Attachment control lever (right) (5) Lock lever
24
3. Pull the lock lever all the way back. (lock position).
4. Insert the key into the starter switch and turn it to the "RUN" position.
(1) Starter Switch (A) “STOP” (B) “RUN” (C) “START”
5. Turn the key to "START" position and release after the engine has started; it will automatically return to the "RUN" position.
6. Check if all warning lamps have gone out. Should a warning lamp still be lit up, stop the engine then remove the key and check for the cause.
Display Selector Switch
Press the display selector switch while the engine is running. The electronic meter’s LCD display will change from one indication mode to the other. Change the three-mode display according to your jobs.
NOTE:
When the lock levers are in "UNLOCK"
position, the engine dose not start.
(1) Display selector switch (2) LCD display
NOTE:
With the starter key at the ”STOP”
position, press the electronic meter’s display selector switch, and the LCD display shows the hour meter for 10 seconds.
25
Setting the clock
[
Selecting the clock setting mode
]
1. Insert the key into the starter switch and turn it to the "RUN" position.
(1) Starter Switch (A) “STOP” (B) “RUN” (C) “START”
2. Press the user setting switch (switch 2 (1)).
3. Select the clock setting mode by pressing the display selector switch (switch 3 (2)) and the clock setting request lamp “
on the instrument panel lights up.
[
Setting the year
]
Press switch 2 (1) and the numeric setting will be smaller. Press switch 3 (2) and the numeric setting will be larger.
Switch 2 Switch 3
2015
2014
2013
2017
2016
2015
NOTE:
While setting the clock, the clock setting
request lamp on the instrument panel is blinking.
[
Setting the month
]
(1) User setting switch (switch 2) (2) Display selector switch (switch 3) (3) Clock setting request lamp
NOTE:
Press switch 3 (2) for a long time and the
year, month, day, hour and minute will be selected in this order.
Press switch 2 and the numeric setting will be smaller. Press switch 3 and the numeric setting will be larger.
Switch 2 Switch 3
10
9
8
12
11
10
26
[
Setting the day
]
Press switch 2 and the numeric setting will be smaller. Press switch 3 and the numeric setting will be larger.
Switch 2 Switch 3
09
08
07
[
Changing the AM/PM system to the 24-hour
system
]
11
10
09
Select the AM/PM system or 24-hour system by pressing switch 3.
[
Setting the hour
]
Press switch 2 and the numeric setting will be smaller. Press switch 3 and the numeric setting will be larger.
Switch 2 Switch 3
11
10
9
[
Setting the minute
]
13 (or 01)
12
11
Press switch 2 and the numeric setting will be smaller. Press switch 3 and the numeric setting will be larger.
Switch 2 Switch 3
50
49
48
52
51
50
If switch 3 is pressed for a long time, the new settings will be made.
NOTE:
If the battery is disconnected, the clock
setting request lamp ”
” (yellow) will
blink for requesting the setting the clock.
LCD Display for Normal Operation
Fuel gauge
CAUTION
3
To avoid personal injury: Before adding fuel, be sure to
stop the engine.
Be sure to keep open fl ame away
from the machine. Otherwise a fi re may result.
Coolant Temperature Gauge
CAUTION
3
To avoid personal injury: Do not open the radiator cap
during or just after operation. Hot coolant may gush out and scald you. Wait for the coolant to cool down before opening the cap.
27
If the fuel in the tank goes below the prescribed level, the warning lamp will fl ash. If this should happen during operation, refuel as soon as possible.
(1) Fuel gauge (A) ”FULL” (2) Remaining fuel warning lamp (B) ”EMPTY”
IMPORTANT:
If the fuel gauge indicator is near the
”, add fuel as soon as possible. If the indicator is near ” operates on a slope, the engine may run out of fuel.
” and the machine
With the starter key at the the cooling water temperature is indicated.
(1) Coolant temperature gauge (A) ”HOT” (B) ”COOL”
Hour-meter
Indicates the total operating hours of the machine.
How the indicator works
The meter advances one hour after
an hour of operation regardless of the engine rpm.
”RUN”
position,
NOTE:
To open the fuel cap, keep the starter key
inserted.
Engine tachometer
Indicates the current rpm of the engine.
NOTE:
The LCD display may be illegible when
viewed from a certain angle. This is not a display failure.
28
LCD Display for Warning
Engine oil pressure warning lamp
The engine oil pressure warning lamp lights up due to failure of the lubricating system with the engine running. When the starter key is turned to ”RUN” position with the engine off, this engine oil pressure lamp lights up, warning lamp blinks and when the engine starts, the lamps go out. If the lamp stays on with the engine running, stop the engine and check the engine oil level.
(1) Engine oil pressure lamp (2) Warning lamp (red) (3) Error code
Warning Lamp
The warning lamp is used to indicate broken wire, short-circuit, fuel shortage and other problems.
IMPORTANT:
Do not just look at the meter, but also
carry out the inspection and correction accordingly.
NOTE:
The warning lamp starts fl ashing in red if
a serious problem occurs. If the system gets in warning signal, the warning lamp starts fl ashing in yellow.
Warnings and errors are displayed and
an alarm buzzer beeps.
Let your KUBOTA dealer inform you of
details concerning care and maintenance.
Battery charge lamp
This battery charge lamp lights up if the charging system fails with the engine running. When the starter key is turned to ”RUN” position with the engine off, the battery charge lamp lights up, warning lamp blinks and when the engine starts, the lamps go out. If the lamp stays on with the engine running, stop the engine and check the V-belt.
(1) Battery charge lamp (2) Warning lamp (red) (3) Error code
(1) Warning lamp (2) Error code
Overheat warning
If the water temperature has risen too high, the water temperature warning lamp lights up and the following error code (E:015) gets displayed.
(1) Water temperature warning lamp (2) Error code
29
With the error code displayed, take the procedure below.
1. Bring the machine to a stop on a safe place. (Get the engine unloaded.)
2. Do not yet stop the engine, but allow it to run idle unloaded for 5 minutes or so. Then stop the engine.
3. Keep yourself away enough from the machine for another 10 minutes or while the engine is emitting steam.
4. Make sure there is no risk of getting burned.
Then remove the cause of overheat,
referring to “TROUBLESHOOTING”. Finally get the engine restarted.
Checkpoints after Starting the
Engine
After starting the engine, but before starting operation, check the following points:
1. Put the throttle lever down and let the engine idle for approx. fi ve minutes. This allows the engine lubricant to warm up and penetrate every part of the engine.
2. Once the engine has warmed up, check: the warning lamp ”Engine oil
pressure” has gone out.
the warning lamp ”Battery charge”
goes out when engine speed is increased.
the color of the exhaust is normal
and no abnormal noises or vibrations are heard or felt.
no fl uid is leaking from pipes or
hoses.
Glow Lamp
With the starter key at the ”RUN” position, the engine’s preheat status is indicated.
NOTE:
When the starter switch is turned to
the ”RUN” position, the engine will be preheated for a given period of time and the indicator will turn on.
The above indication appears momentarily
when the engine is started, but it does not indicate trouble. (This is because the oil charge sensor output fl uctuates when the engine is started.)
The following symbol appears momentarily
as the engine starts. This is not an error.
(1) Glow lamp
Battery Charge Lamp
This warning lamp lights up if the charging system fails while the engine is running. When the starter switch is turned ”ON” with the engine off, the lamp lights up, and when the engine gets started, the lamp goes out.
Should any following conditions occur,
stop the engine immediately.
The engine rpm’s increases or
decreases suddenly.
Sudden abnormal noises are heard.
Exhaust is black.
Warning lamp for engine oil lights up
during operation.
IMPORTANT:
In these cases, the excavator must be
checked and serviced by your local the KUBOTA dealer.
NOTE:
If there is disconnection or failure in the
charging system when the key is turned to ”RUN”, the following symbol will appear.
(1) Battery charge lamp
30
Engine Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
The engine oil pressure warning lamp lights up due to failure of the lubricating system with the engine running. When the starter switch is turned ”ON” with the engine off, this lamp lights up, and when the engine starts, the lamp goes out. If the lamp stays on with the engine running, stop the engine and check the engine oil level.
NOTE:
If there is disconnection, failure or
breakdown in the lubricating system when the key is turned to ”RUN”, the following symbol will appear.
(1) Engine oil pressure warning lamp
Checkpoints after Starting the
Engine
After starting the engine, but before starting operation, check two following points:
1. Put the throttle lever in "LOW" position and let the engine idle for approx. 5 minutes. This allows the engine lubricant to warm up and penetrate every part of the engine.
Note:
This idling is usually called "Warm-
up".
2. Once the engine has warmed up, check: the warning lamp "Engine oil
pressure" has gone out.
the warning lamp "Battery charge"
goes out when engine speed is increased.
the colour of the exhaust is normal
and no abnormal noises or vibrations are heard or felt.
no fl uid is leaking from pipes or
hoses.
Should any following conditions occur,
stop the engine immediately.
The engine rpm's increases or decreases
suddenly.
Sudden abnormal noises are heard. Exhaust is black. Alarm lamp for engine oil lights up
during operation.
IMPORTANT:
In these cases, the excavator must be
checked and serviced by your local KUBOTA dealer.
Precautions in case of overheat
CAUTION
3
If by any chance cooling water gets heated up to the boiling point or over (overheated), the whistle at the reserve tank drain hose end blows. In such case, take the following steps.
1. Stop operation in a safe condition.
2. Do not stop the engine suddenly. Keep
3. Keep yourself enough away from the
4. Make sure there is no hazard of
Do not open the radiator cap
during and just after operation. Hot water may gush out and get you burned. Wait long enough until the radiator cools down.
(Disconnect the engine’s load.)
the engine idling under no load for about 5 minutes and turn it off.
machine for another 10 minutes or while steam is given off.
getting burned. Pinpoint and remove the cause of overheat, referring to “TROUBLESHOOTING”. Then get the engine restarted.
31
STARTING THE ENGINE UNDER COLD CONDITIONS
CAUTION
3
Start the engine in the following manner;
1. Pull the lock levers all the way back (lock
2. Turn the starter switch to the "RUN"
3. Move the starter switch to the "START"
4. Release the starter switch after the
IMPORTANT:
Let the engine warm up after start-
Do not operate the excavator under full
To avoid personal injury: Make sure that the lock lever
is in the lock position during warm up.
position).
position (glow position) and keep until the indicator lamp has gone out.
position; to crank and start the engine.
engine has started; it will automatically return to the "RUN" position.
up for approx. 10 minutes under no load conditions. If the hydraulic fl uid temperature is too low, the operations will be affected.
load before the engine has warmed up enough.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
WARNING
3
1. After slowing the engine to idle, turn the key to "STOP".
2. Remove the key.
Emergency Engine Stop Fuse
3
The engine will stop when the cap is removed and the fuse inside is pulled out. The engine can be restarted when the fuse is pushed back into its original position.
To avoid personal injury or death: Do not keep the bucket or
dozer in the lifted position, as a person could accidently touch the levers and cause serious accidents.
CAUTION
To avoid personal injury: Do not open engine hood
before stopping engine. Only when engine does not stop by key, open engine hood and pull out the fuse.
(1)
Emergency engine stop fuse
(B) “PULL OUT”
NOTE:
If the engine does not stop with the key,
contact your KUBOTA dealer.
(A) “OPEN”
32
STARTING WITH AN AUXILIARY BATTERY
CAUTION
3
Observe Following Guidelines
1. Bring the helping machine with the same
THE MACHINES MUST NOT COME IN
2. Bring the levers and pedal of both
3. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
4. Remove the battery caps from both
5. Connect the terminal of the red jumper
6. Connect the black negative cable to
7. Connect the other end of the black cable
8. Start the engine of the helping machine
9. Disconnect the jumper cables in the
To avoid personal injury: Battery gases can explode.
Do not smoke and keep sparks and fl ames away.
Do not start the engine with
an auxiliary battery if excavator battery is frozen.
Do not connect the black
jumper cable to the negative (—) terminal of the excavator battery.
when Starting with an Auxiliary Battery
battery voltage as near as possible to the machine.
CONTACT WITH EACH OTHER.
machines in the neutral position.
batteries. (If present)
cable with the plus ( low battery and connect the other end of the cable to the plus ( auxiliary battery.
the minus (—) terminal of the auxiliary battery.
(coming from the auxiliary battery) to the machine frame as far away as possible from the low battery.
and let it run for a while. Start the machine with the low battery.
reverse sequence.
+
) terminal of the
+
) terminal of the
(1) Low battery (2) Auxiliary battery (3) Jumper cables
IMPORTANT:
This excavator has a negative (—) earthed
12 Volt starting system.
Only use the same voltage when using an
auxiliary battery.
Using a higher voltage will cause
serious damage to the electrical system. When using an auxiliary battery, only the compatible (same) voltage is permissible.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION
33
CONTROL OBSERVATIONS DURING OPERATION
Stop the Engine immediately if:
Sudden increase or decrease in engine
rpm's occurs.
Sudden abnormal noises occur. Exhaust gases turn suddenly very dark.
Make following control observations during operation to be sure that everything functions normally.
Oil Change in the Run-in Stage
The lubrication oil plays a specifi c and important role during the run-in phase of the excavator. The numerous movable parts are not yet run-in, so many fi ne metal particles are generated and cause damage and shorten the lifetime of many components. Pay attention to the oil-change intervals and complete them sooner than later. See the subject "REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK" for more details on the oil-change intervals.
Seat Belt
RUNNING-IN OF THE NEW EXCAVATOR
The operation and care of the new excavator infl uences its life span. Your new excavator has been carefully checked and tested before leaving the factory. In spite of this, all movable components must run-in during the fi rst 50 work hours. Do not work with full engine rpm's and full loads during this period. It is most important to run-in your excavator properly in order to achieve its full performance and longevity. During the running-in, the following points should be adhered to in all cases.
3
WARNING
To avoid personal injury or death: Always use the seat belt with a
ROPS/OPG (Top Guard Level I) protection structure. Adjust the seat to the optimal position and buckle up.
Do not Work with Full Engine
Rpm's or Full Loads during the First 50 Working Hours
Let the engine warm up suffi ciently in
the cold season.
Do not let the engine rev-up more than
necessary.
(1) Seat belt
STARTING
CAUTION
3
To avoid personal injury: No persons, other than those
familiar with the excavator, are allowed to use the excavator.
Do not allow any person other
than the operator to ride on the excavator.
34
1. Adjusting the Operator’s Seat
Operator's Seat
CAUTION
3
To avoid personal injury: Make sure that the seat is
completely secured after each adjustment.
Do not allow any person other
than the driver to ride on the excavator.
Move up the lever (2) toward G from the
center (free state), and the spring force gets stronger. Move it down toward F, and the spring force gets weaker.
Travel adjustment (Horizontal) : (4) Pull up and unlock the travel adjust lever
(horizontal) (4). Slide the seat back and forth to an optimum position.
Make sure the seat has got locked in the
desired position.
Armrest angle adjustment : (5) Turn up or down the armrest angle
adjust knob (5) to position the armrests to an appropriate angle.
Turn up the knob (5) toward (d) to tilt
up the armrests toward E. Turn it down toward (e) to tilt them down toward D.
2. Bring the lock lever into the
"Unlock" position.
CAUTION
3
To avoid personal injury: Check safety features all around
the excavator.
(1) Knob for tilt (A) "FORWARD" (2) Suspension adjustment (B) "BACK" lever (C) "UNLOCK" (3) Travel adjust lever
Backrest angle adjust knob : (1) Pull up and unlock the backrest angle
adjust knob (1). Reposition the backrest in Direction A or B to an optimum angle.
Driver's weight adjustment : (2) Sit on the seat and swing the weight
adjust lever (2) 90º in Direction (c).
Move up or down the lever (2) several
times until the arrow mark comes to the center of the weight indicator (3).
(1) Lock lever for (A) “Lock” attachment control (B) “Unlock”
35
Working Light Switch
If the key in “RUN” position, the lights can be switched on by pressing the switch.
(1) Working light switch
Night operation
CAUTION
3
To avoid personal injury: Visibility is reduced in darkness,
so that the working light alone is not enough. Prepare additional lighting, observe safety rules as well as special regulations for night work.
TWO PATTERN SELECTION SYSTEM (TPSS)
CAUTION
3
Pattern Change
Position the pattern selector lever to the desired position.
To avoid personal injury: Study control lever pattern A
and pattern B. Then choose the one which is most familiar
Position the pattern selector
lever in either the left side position of the machine (pattern A) or the right side position (pattern B).
Familiarize yourself with the
pattern selected by operating slowly.
Travel Buzzer (OPTION)
When you handle the drive levers, the buzzer sounds at the same time or before the excavator starts to run.
(1) Pattern selector lever (A) Pattern A (Two Pattern Selection (B) Pattern B System: TPSS)
36
Lever Position
Attachment Control Lever (Left)
Attachment Control Lever (Right)
Boom down
A
Boom up
B
Swing left
C
Swing right
D
Arm up
1
Arm crowd
2
Bucket crowd
3
Bucket dump
4
Pattern BPattern A
Arm up Arm crowd Swing left Swing right
Boom down Boom up Bucket crowd Bucket dump
OPERATION OF THE BOOM
To raise the boom, pull the attachment control lever back. The boom is equipped with a cushion cylinder which helps prevents excavated material in the bucket from falling out. Low hydraulic oil temperature, (e.g. after starting the engine in cold weather) the cushioning function will be effected for a short period of time (approx. 3 to 5 seconds). This condition results from the viscosity of the hydraulic oil and is not a sign of malfunction. The cushion cylinder will operate normally as the oil warms up.
IMPORTANT:
When lowering the boom, make sure
that it does not hit the dozer and that the bucket teeth do not touch the dozer.
OPERATION OF THE ARM
Pull back the attachment control lever and the arm will be pulled in. To move the arm out, push the control lever towards the front.
NOTE:
When pulling in the arm, the movement
may stop for a short moment when the arm is in its vertical position. This is caused by the combined load of the arm and bucket moving the cylinder piston away from the hydraulic fl ow causing a short delay in the cylinder action, until the fl ow catches up with cylinder piston. This is a characteristic of the hydraulic system and is no sign of a malfunction.
37
OPERATION OF BUCKET
To dig using the bucket, move the right attachment control lever from the neutral position left. Moving the control lever right, moves the bucket outwards and dumps its contents.
SWIVEL (UNIT SWING) OPERATION
CAUTION
3
IMPORTANT:
Do not operate the left attachment control
Unlock the swing lock pin before doing
1. Move the control lever to the left and the
2. Move the control lever to the right and
To avoid personal injury: When working in groups,
always let the others know what you are going to do before you do it.
Keep away from the working
area.
lever abruptly from right to left (or vice versa). Because of the law of inertia, this causes an impact load on the swing gear and the swing motor. Additionally, the life of the excavator will be shortened.
swivel operations.
upper structure will turn to the left.
the upper structure will turn to the right.
38
BOOM SWING OPERATION
1. Step on the left side of the pedal to swing the boom to the left.
2. Step on the right side of the pedal to swing the boom to the right.
BOOM SWING PEDAL
WARNING
3
3
To avoid personal injury or death: Always keep your toes within
the edge of foot step; otherwise there is a possibility that your toes will be caught between swing frame and boom or boom cylinder.
CAUTION
To avoid personal injury: When boom swing operation is
not in use, fold the boom swing pedal forward to fi x the pedal from unexpected move.
(1) Boom swing pedal (A) Swing to left (B) Swing to right
(A) “Fix”
39
OPERATION OF TRACK WIDTH CHANGE AND DOZER
CAUTION
3
Operation of the Track Width
1. Set the track width change/dozer select
To avoid personal injury: Do not operate in narrow track
width [39in. (990mm)], it makes risk of the excavator tipping over, operate always in standard track width [49in. (1240mm)], except to pass through narrow space on a even ground.
For changing the track width
or using the dozer, set the track width change/ dozer select lever fully. If not, the excavator may unintentionaly move.
lever to the “Track width change” position (B).
2. Push the control lever forward. ... The track width increases [from 39in.
to 49in. (990 mm to 1240 mm)]. Pull the control lever backward. ... The track width reduces [from 49in. to
39in. (1240 mm to 990 mm)].
(1) Control lever (A) “Increase” (B) “Reduce”
(1) Track width change / (A) ”Dozer” dozer select lever (B) ”Track width change”
3. After track width change, be sure to set the track width change/dozer select lever to the “Dozer” position (A).
40
Adjustment of the Dozer Width
For changing from standard width to narrow width:
1. Pull out the fi xing pin (2) and remove the extension dozer (1).
2. Set as under illustration the extension dozer (1), insert fi xing pin (2).
3. It is the same operations for opposite side (left or right), and also for changing from standard width to wide width.
Operation of the Dozer
NOTE:
While operating the dozer, the track width
change / dozer select lever must be set position (A).
(1) Track width change / (A) “Dozer” dozer select lever
1. To raise the dozer, pull back the control lever. Pushing the control lever forwards, lowers the dozer.
(1) Extension dozer (2) Fixing pin
(1) Control lever (A) “Lower” (B) “Raise”
2. While undertaking earth moving work, control both drive levers with the left hand and the control lever with the right hand.
41
SERVICE PORT OPERATION
This pedal is used to operate attachments such as breakers.
(1) Service port (A) Sends oil to the port (A) pedal (B) Sends oil to the port (B)
NOTE:
When the service port is not in use, fold
the service port pedal forward. The pedal gets fi xed and can be used as footrest.
(1) Service port pedal (A) “Fix”
DRIVING
WARNING
3
To avoid personal injury or death: Before starting the engine,
make sure that no one is near the excavator.
Before operating the excavator,
check the track direction. (Idler and dozer to the front of the excavator).
(1) Port (A) (2) Port (B)
Push the right of the pedal () to send oil
to the port (A).
Push the left of the pedal () to send oil
to the port (B).
Max. Flow Volume
Theoretical US gal (L)/min.
Max. Pressure psi
[MPa (kgf/cm
IMPORTANT:
When the service port is not used for a
long period, dirt particles can settle in the lower part of the service port lines.
When the plugs on the service port lines
are removed to connect attachments, drain approx. 100 cc of oil per side.
For breaker choices, contact your dealer.
2
)]
7.32 (27.7)
2697
[18.6 (190)]
(A) ”Front”
Avoid travelling across a slope
or working sideways on a slope.
42
1. To lock the swing frame with the track frame, engage the swing lock pin.
2. Adjust the engine speed from idling to an intermediate speed.
3. Unlock the lock lever for attachment control.
4. Raise the dozer and hold the bucket about 8 to 16 in. (20 to 40 cm) over the ground.
(A) 8 to 16 in. (20 to 40 cm)
Throttle Lever
At the operator’s seat,
1. Move the throttle lever to the “FAST” position, and the engine speed increases.
2. To stop the engine, push the throttle lever fully to the “SLOW” position and turn the starter switch to the “STOP” position.
Drive Levers (Right, Left)
WARNING
3
Pushing the drive lever forward, moves the excavator forward, and vice-versa. The front of the excavator is the direction where the dozer is present.
(1) Drive lever (left) (A) “Forward” (2) Drive lever (right) (B) “Backward”
To avoid personal injury or death: If the swing frame has
been turned 180º, i.e. the dozer is, seen from the operator, “behind”, then the travel direction is opposite to the drive direction of the levers (when activating the drive lever forwards, the excavator, seen from the operator, will move backwards).
(1)Throttle lever (A) ”FAST” (B) ”SLOW”
IMPORTANT:
If the track are clogged with sand or
gravel while working on soft ground, lift up one track with the help of the boom, arm and bucket and let the track rotate to shake off the sand and gravel.
(A) “Rotate to shake off sand and gravel”
43
Travel Speed Switch
CAUTION
3
Travel speed will increase when the switch is pushed down.
1. Press the travel speed switch. The travel
2. Press the travel speed switch again, and
To avoid personal injury: When activating the travel
speed switch, it must be pushed down completely.
speed changes from fi rst speed to second. The
the travel speed changes from second to fi rst. The
j symbol lights up.
j symbol light goes out.
TURNS
CAUTION
3
Pivot Turn
NOTE:
Movement as illustrated shows the
When the dozer is in the back, the steering direction is reversed. (For example, push the left drive lever forward and the excavator turns right; the left track, seen from the operator, will move backward from the operator.)
Change of Direction while Stationary
1. Push the left drive lever forward; the
To avoid personal injury: Do not change direction on
steep slopes, or the excavator could tip over.
Before changing direction,
beware of people in the working area.
turning directions with the dozer in the front.
excavator will turn to the right.
(1) Travel speed switch (2)
j symbol
NOTE:
Each time the travel speed switch is
pressed, the travel speed is switched between fi rst and second.
IMPORTANT:
Do not activate the travel speed switch
when there is increased drive resistance (e. g. driving on inclines or on uneven grounds).
2. Pull the left drive lever backward; the excavator will turn to the left.
44
Change of Direction while Travelling
1. While travelling forwards, bring the left (right) drive lever in the neutral position; the excavator will turn to the left (right).
(A) ”Travelling forward” (C) ”Neutral position”
2. While travelling backwords, bring the left (right) drive lever in the neutral position; the excavator will turn to the right (left).
Spin Turn
When both drive levers are activated in the opposite directions, both track will rotate with the same speed but in opposite directions. Center of rotation is the center of the excavator.
(A) “Left spin turn”
(B) “Travelling backward” (C) ”Neutral position”
(B) “Right spin turn”
45
UP AND DOWNHILL TRAVELLING
CAUTION
3
While travelling uphill, keep the lower edge of the bucket approx. 8 to 16in. (20 to 40cm) above the ground. Although the KUBOTA excavator will not slip easily because of the tracks, it is safer to let the bucket slide over the ground while travelling downhill. Always choose slow speed for uphill and downhill travelling.
[
UPHILL TRAVELLING
To avoid personal injury: Before travelling up and
downhill, be sure to be in standard track width [49in. (1240mm)].
When travelling up or down a
slope for long periods of time, be sure to engage the swing lock pin. Also engage the swing lock pin when standing on a slope for a long time or the excavator is being transported.
]
PARKING ON A SLOPE
WARNING
3
(1) Drag
To avoid personal injury or death: When the excavator is parked
or left unattended on a slope, be sure to put the bucket on the ground and place all control levers in neutral position, then brace the tracks with drags.
(A) 8 to 16 in. (20 to 40 cm)
[
DOWNHILL TRAVELLING
]
46
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON
If the water or mud level reaches higher
EXCAVATOR OPERATION
Do not try to crush concrete or boulders
using side swings with the bucket. Also avoid using side sweeps of the bucket to move earth piles.
Under all circumstances avoid the
following operations:
Excavation using the gravitational
impact of the machine.
Compacting of gravel or soil using
the dropping action of the bucket.
Excavation using the travelling power
of the machine.
Do not try to drop or shake off soil
adhering to the bucket in the manner given in the points below. This can cause damage to the machine.
Adhered soil can be shaken off when
the bucket is being emptied by moving the bucket out to the maximum stroke of the cylinder. Should this not suffi ce, swing out the arm as far as possible and operate the bucket back and forth.
Do not hit the dozer with the boom
cylinder!
Make sure that the boom cylinder does
not hit the dozer when doing deep excavation. If necessary swing around so that the dozer is in the back of the machine.
Pay attention when pulling in the
bucket!
When pulling in the bucket (for driving or
transportation) avoid hitting the dozer.
Avoid collisions! When moving the excavator, pay
attention that the dozer does not collide with obstructions such as boulders etc..
Such collisions shorten the life of the
dozer and the cylinder substantially.
Support the machine correctly! When stabilizing the machine with the
dozer, Iower the dozer to engage the full width on the ground.
The excavator must be properly pressure
than the top of the tracks, the swivel bearing, swivel motor gear and ring gear may be exposed to mud, water and other foreign objects.
washed after each use.
Thoroughly clean the area around
the swivel bearing, swivel motor gear and ring gear to remove foreign objects.
Inspect the swivel motor oil sump (if
equipped) for water contamination. If water is present, refer to operator's manual for lubricant replacement procedure.
Refer to operator's manual for proper
swivel bearing, swivel motor gear and ring gear lubrication procedures.
Reinstall any protective covering if
removed earier.
47
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A TRUCK
3
DANGER
To avoid personal injury or death: No directional changes should
be made when the excavator is on the ramp. Should a change of direction be necessary, drive off the ramp completely and make the turn.
When driving forwards or
backwards onto the truck, or when swinging the upper body, make sure that neither the cabin or the gates of the truck will be damaged.
Transporting on a Truck
WARNING
3
Prepare a platform to load or unload the excavator. Take following steps when using ramps.
1. Apply the parking brakes of the truck,
To avoid personal injury or death: After loading the machine on
the truck, lower the bucket and dozer onto the truck bed. Lock the swing frame with the swing lock pin.
and block the drive wheels from both sides.
When the excavator reaches
the point between the ramps and the truck bed, halt and then move very slowly until the excavator reaches the horizontal position.
Move the excavator onto
the truck only with the arm completely pulled in. Otherwise the truck cabin could be damaged when swinging around the upper body.
Do not jack up the machine
using its boom to load or unload the excavator from the truck. Dangerous situation could arise.
2. Use mounting brackets to secure the ramp properly. Connect the ramps directly to the truck bed.
48
3. For additional safety, use blocks or supports under the ramps and the truck bed.
4. Align the ramps and the tracks and then drive the excavator slowly up the ramps. After ensuring that the tracks are completely on the truck bed, swivel the upper body around to the back of the truck.
5. Block the tracks and wire down the excavator.
6. Before unloading, remove the swing lock pin and then raise the dozer and bucket from the truck bed.
LIFTING OF THE EXCAVATOR
49
DANGER
3
To avoid personal injury or death: The correct instructions for
safe handling are described here. Read these instructions carefully before moving the machine. Make sure that the operating personnel read the operator's manual carefully.
Basics when Lifting with Cables
or Straps
1. The lifting and crane operation is to be undertaken according to the guidelines described.
2. The equipment for lifting mentioned in these instructions are only given as reference, the standards concerning strength, control and other details are based on the respective applicable guidelines.
Safety Aspects when Lifting with
Cables or Straps
Abide by following steps when lifting:
1. Do not lift loads that exceed the maximum load capacity of the crane.
2. Choose correct equipment suitable to the weight, size and form of the load.
3. First assess the center of gravity of the load, position the hook directly over the load and lift the load so that the center of gravity of the load is as low as possible.
4. The steel cables or straps must be fi xed in the middle of the hook.
5. The load must be lifted vertically from the ground.
6. Do not enter the working area under suspended loads and do not move the load over people. The load must only be moved in an area where the balance can be easily maintained.
50
Lifting Procedure for the
Excavator
WARNING
3
General guidelines for lifting
1. Lifting position. (see illustration)
2. Attaching the steel wires.
3. Tackle
4. Lifting
To avoid personal injury or death. Do not use the hooks on the
roof of canopy and cabin for lifting the excavator.
1) Pull in the boom towards rear.
2) Pull in the arm completely.
3) Pull in the bucket completely.
4) Adjust the swing angle to the right end.
5) Swing frame so that dozer blade is to the rear and frame is parallel with tracks.
6) Raise the dozer blade fully.
7) Insert the swing lock pin.
1) Always hook the excavator at three points. (one on the boom and right and left of the dozer)
2) Always use a shackle on each lifting hole when attaching the cables or straps.
3) Using protective material at all places where the cables or straps contact the machine.
4) Keep the angle between the front and rear cables or straps within. 30° (0.52 rad.).
Choose components having enough
strength.
1) Lift slowly and safely
2) Do not enter the excavator area when lifting.
3) Lift the excavator horizontally. (Modify wire connections according to needs)
(A) Approx. 157 in. (4000 mm) (B) Approx. 98 in. (2500 mm) (C) Approx. 30° (0.52 rad.)
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
No.
Checkpoints
1 Fuel check
2 Engine oil
3 Hydraulic oil**
4 Coolant
5
Lubrication points
6 Radiator check
Battery condition
7
8 Electrical lines check
Greasing of swing
9
bearing teeth
Drive unit oil
10
11
Fan belt tension
Radiator hoses
12
and clamps
Air filter element*
13
Greasing of swing
14
ball bearings
Fuel pipes and
15
hoses
16
Engine oil filter
17
Fuel filter
Hydraulic return
18
filter element
Hydraulic suction
19
filter element
Front idler and
20
track roller oil
Dynamo and
21
starter motor
Radiator system
22
Fuel injection nozzle
23
(Injection pressure)
24
Injection pump
Measures
check change
check
change
check
change
check
check
change
adjust
check
change
clean
change
check
change
change
check
change
change
change
change
check
rinse
check
check
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
Daily check
Daily check
Daily check
Daily check
Daily check
Daily check
Daily check, Annual servicing
Hour meter indicator
1000 2000
Interval
every 500 hrs
every 1000 hrs
every 2 years
every 50 hrs
every 50 hrs
every 500 hrs
every 200 hrs
every 200 hrs
every 2 years
every 200 hrs
every 1000 hrs
every 200 hrs
every 200 hrs
every 2 years
every 500 hrs
every 50 hrs
every 500 hrs
every 1000 hrs
every 1000 hrs
every 2000 hrs
every 2000 hrs
every 2 years
every 1500 hrs
every 3000 hrs
Ref.
page
49
50
57
51
63
49
64
52
53 54
53
54
59
56
57
64
55
63
56
59
58
59
60
62
63
63
64
5960@
51
@
@
@
52
IMPORTANT: First operation
* Clean the air fi lter more frequently if used in dusty conditions. With heavy soiling, replace
the fi lter.
** When using a hydraulic breaker, change hydraulic oil and return fi lter according to the table
on “Hydraulic Oil Change(Including Exchange of the Suction Filter in the Hydraulic Tank)” under “EVERY 1000 SERVICE HOURS” in “REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK”.
The items listed above (@ marked) are registered as emission related critical parts by KUBOTA
in the U.S.EPA nonroad emission regulation. As the engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance on the engine according to the above instruction.
Please see the Warranty Statement in detail.
53
DAILY CHECKS
For your own safety and to assure the long life of your machine, a careful check should be made before each operation.
Coolant Check
CAUTION
3
The radiator has a reserve tank. Should the coolant level in the radiator sink, the water will be automatically be transfered to the radiator. Check the coolant level in the reserve tank and fi ll up if necessary. The coolant level should be between the marks “FULL” and “LOW”.
To avoid personal injury: Move the excavator to even
ground.
Make sure that the engine is
turned off.
Do not open the radiator cap
right after the engine has been stopped; Serious burns can occur from contact with escaping hot coolant fl uid.
Check the coolant level in the
reserve tank only after the engine has cooled down.
Remove the radiator cap only if
absolutely necessary.
NOTE:
Before delivery coolant were fi lled with
50 % water and 50 % antifreeze.
Check Fuel Level
CAUTION
3
IMPORTANT:
Temperatures over –5ºC, use No.2-D
Make sure that the fuel tank is not empty.
Always fi ll up fuel after a day's work. See “PURGING OF THE FUEL SYSTEM”
If the fuel in the tank goes below the prescribed level, the warning lamp will fl ash. If this should happen during operation, refuel as soon as possible.
To avoid personal injury: Stop the engine and remove
the key before fuelling.
Do not smoke while fuelling.
diesel fuel, temperatures are under –5ºC, use No.1-D diesel fuel.
Air will enter into the fuel system, and must be purged before restarting.
in “OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS”.
(1) Reserve tank (A) “FULL” (B) “LOW”
IMPORTANT:
Do not fi ll the reserve tank over the
“FULL” marking.
Do not fi ll with dirty or salty water.
(1) Fuel gauge (A) “FULL” (2) Remaining fuel warning lamp (B) “EMPTY”
54
If necessary, open the tank cap with the starter key, and add fuel.
(1) Tank cap (2) Gauge
Fuel tank capacity 5.02 US gal (19 L)
NOTE:
The gauge is located next to the oil fi lling
port. When the fuel tank gets nearly full (about 2 liters more to full), the gauge needle starts moving up to "F" (Full). Use this gauge to avoid an overfl ow.
Check Engine Oil Level
CAUTION
3
Insert the engine oil dipstick fully into the prepared opening, remove again and check the oil level; if necessary fi ll with oil. The machine must be on level ground when checking the oil level.
(1) Engine oil dipstick (A) Required level
To avoid personal injury: Stop the engine and remove
the key before checking the oil level.
IMPORTANT:
Fuel tank cap has an air breather. Make
sure to clean the air breather when fi lling up fuel.
If the air breather is clogged with mud, the fuel tank gets under-pressurized.
(1) Air breather (2) Tank cap
(1) Oil fi lling port
IMPORTANT:
Use engine oil with the correct viscosity.
(according the outside temperature)
After stopping the engine and removing
the key, wait fi ve minutes, then check oil level. (Excavator must be on level ground.)
55
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
CAUTION
3
IMPORTANT:
Before fi lling oil, wipe away all sand and
The excavator has been fi lled with
1. Park the excavator on a fi rm, fl at and
Adjust the swing angle to the center. Pull in the arm completely. Pull in the bucket completely. Lower the attachments and dozer blade
Track width increases [16 in. (1240
To avoid personal injury: First lower all attachments
on the ground then stop the engine and remove the key.
dust from around the oil port. Make sure you use an identical type of hydraulic fl uid.
hydraulic fl uid before delivery. See “RECOMMENDED OILS”. (Do not mix different oils!)
level surface.
to the ground and stop the engine.
mm)].
4. Should the oil level be too low, fi ll oil through the oil port before starting the engine. This step is important for the protection of the hydraulic system.
(1) Specifi ed oil level (2) Tank cap
Checking water separator
1. Open the engine bonnet.
2. When the separated water is being drained, the red fl oat moves upward.
When the red fl oat has reached the
indication line, close the shutoff-valve so that no fuel can run out. Now loosen the ring nut, remove the cup, empty the cup and clean the cup.
3. Place the cup back into position. Bleed the fuel system.
4. Finally, do not forget to open the shutoff­valve.
2. Check the oil level as to whether it lies on the center of the gauge at normal temperature (10 to 30ºC).
3. Enough oil is present if the oil level lies between the markings.
(1) Ring nut (A) “Open” (2) Float (B) “Closed” (3) Cup (4) shutoff-valve (5) Indication line
56
Lubrication Points
CAUTION
3
Grease the marked grease fi ttings shown by arrows in the illustration below.
1. Boom bottom linkage ................ 1 place
2. Arm bottom linkage ................... 1 place
3. Boom cylinder boss ................... 2 places
4. Arm cylinder boss ...................... 2 places
5. Bucket cylinder boss .................. 1 place
6. Bucket link pin ............................ 3 places
7. Arm cylinder pin ......................... 1 place
8. Boom swing fulcrum ................. 2 places
9. Swing cylinder boss ................... 2 places
10. Dozer cylinder boss .................... 2 places
11. Dozer linkage boss .....................2 places
To avoid personal injury: First lower all attachments
on the ground then stop the engine and remove the key.
While greasing, take care not to
step on the bucket teeth.
When doing excavation work
in water, generously grease the following points. After ending work, grease again.
57
Check Radiator and Oil Cooler
CAUTION
3
1. Check if the fi ns and ribs are clogged.
If so clean with compressed air or
2. Check the rubber hoses for damage and
To avoid personal injury: Always stop the engine and
remove the key before checking the radiator and the oil cooler.
Wear eye protection when
cleaning with compressed air.
steam.
replace if cracked or old. Check if the hose clamps are tight enough.
Cleaning of Engine and Electrical
Wiring
CAUTION
3
Before starting, check whether fl ammable substances have gathered on the battery, the cables and wiring, the muffl er or on the engine. If so, remove thoroughly.
To avoid personal injury: Always stop the engine and
remove the key before cleaning the wiring, cables and engine.
Checking the Electrical Circuit
Check the electrical circuitry for disconnections, shorts or loose terminals.
Washing the Whole Machine
IMPORTANT:
Do not wash the excavator with the
engine running. Water could enter the air fi lter and damage the engine.
Make sure that the air fi lter is kept dry.
(1) Radiator (2) Oil cooler
(1) Rubber hoses (2) Clamps
IMPORTANT:
Radiator and oil cooler fi ns and ribs must
be clean in order not to overheat the engine and allow free fl ow of air through the cooling elements.
58
REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK
EVERY 50 SERVICE HOURS
Battery Charging
CAUTION
3
To avoid personal injury: When the battery is being
activated, hydrogen and oxygen gases in the battery are extremely explosive. Keep open sparks and fl ames away from the battery at all times, especially when charging the battery.
When charging battery, remove
battery vent plugs.
When disconnecting the cable
from the battery, start with the negative terminal fi rst. When connecting the cable to the battery, start with the positive terminal fi rst.
Do not check battery
charge by placing a metal object across the terminals. Use a voltmeter or hydrometer.
4. A boost charge is only for emergencies. It will partially charge the battery at a high rate and in a short time.
When using a boost-charged battery, it
is necessary to recharge the battery as early as possible.
Failure to do this will shorten the battery’s
service life.
5. When the specifi c gravity of electrolyte falls between 1.27 and 1.29 charge has completed.
6. When exchanging an old battery for a new one, use a battery of equal specifi cation.
Greasing of Swing Bearing Teeth
1. Pump greace with the grease gun through the grease fi tting.
2. Grease at each 90º (1.58 rad.) position of the swing frame.
3. Fill with approx. 50g of grease (approx. 20 pumps with the grease gun). Distribute the grease over the teeth.
1. Make sure each electrolyte level is to the bottom of vent wells, if necessary add distilled water in a well-ventilated area.
2. The water in the electrolyte evaporates during recharging. Liquid shortage damages the battery. Excessive liquid spills over and damages the excavator body.
3. To slow charge the battery, connect the battery positive terminal to the charge positive terminal and the negative to the negative, then recharge in the standard fashion.
(1) Grease fi tting (for Bearing teeth)
59
Inspection and Cleaning of the Air
Filter Element
Open the engine bonnet and remove the dust-cover. Take out only outer element, clean the element, case interior and reassemble. During reassembly, take care to install the dust-cover so that its TOP mark (arrow) faces up-wards. Do not remove the inner element.
IMPORTANT :
Should the machine be used in extremely
dusty areas, the air fi lter element must be inspected and cleaned more frequently than in the specifi ed maintenance periods.
The air fi lter has a dry element, keep free
from oil.
Do not run the engine without the air
fi lter.
Air Filter Maintenance
CAUTION
3
Cleaning with compressed air
Pressure of compressed air must be under 30 psi (205 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm should be blown clean from the inside to the outside until the dust deposits are remarkably reduced.
To avoid personal injury: Wear eye protection.
2
) and the cartridge
(1) Outer element (2) Inner element (3) Dust-cover (4) Clamps
IMPORTANT:
If the air suction is still inadequate, or the
colour of the exhaust gases is abnormal even after the cleaning, the air fi lter element must be replaced.
60
EVERY 200 SERVICE HOURS
Do all 50 and 100 hour servicing at the same time.
Greasing of the Swing Bearing
1. Grease through the respective grease fi tting.
2. Grease at each 90º (1.58 rad.) position of the swing frame.
Using the grease gun, apply 5 shots at
every position.
(1) Grease fi tting
EVERY 250 SERVICE HOURS
Do all 50 hour servicing at the same time.
Checking the Fan Belt Tension
Check and adjustment of the fan belt
tension
CAUTION
3
1. Press the fan belt down in the middle,
2. Replace the fan belt if worn out, cracked
To avoid personal injury: First stop the engine and
remove the key.
After servicing, make sure to
replace the belt cover in its original position.
with a force of approx. 98N (10kgf). The belt tension is correct if it defl ects about
0.3in. (8mm). If otherwise, loosen bolt (1) and (2) and shift the dynamo in the direction shown by the arrow.
or torn.
(1) Bolt (A) about 0.28in. (7 mm) (2) Bolt (3) Dynamo (4) Fan belt
61
IMPORTANT:
If the engine is run with a loose fan
belt, the belt could slip and cause overheating of the engine or insuffi cient battery charging. Check fan belt tension regularly.
Should the fan belt break or jump out, the
indicator light for battery charge will light up. Stop the engine and remove the key immediately.
Checking the Radiator Hoses
CAUTION
3
Check the water hoses for proper fi xation. This check should be carried out every 250 hours or every 6 months, whichever comes fi rst.
1. Should the hose clamps become loose
2. Should the radiator hoses become
To avoid personal injury: Wait long enough for the
radiator coolant to cool down.
or water leaks, tighten the hose clamps properly.
swollen, aged or cracked, they must be replaced and the hose clamps tightened again properly.
EVERY 500 SERVICE HOURS
Do all 50, 100 and 250 hour servicing at the same time.
Engine Oil Change
CAUTION
3
1. Remove the drain plug on the underside
2. Re-tighten the drain plug.
To avoid personal injury: First stop the engine then
remove the key and wait long enough for the oil to cool down.
of the engine and drain all oil.
(1) Radiator hoses (2) Hose clamps
(1) Drain plug
3. Fill with new oil up to the required level.
(1) Oil fi lling port
62
(1) Engine oil dipstick (A) Required level
4. Let the engine idle for approx. 5 min. Check the engine oil level. To check the engine oil level, insert the engine oil dipstick completely into the respective port opening and pull out again. If the oil level lies between both markings, no oil must be added.
IMPORTANT:
Regardless of the service hours, an engine
oil change is due every six months.
approx. 0.95 US gal (3.6 L)
Engine oil volumes
(with replacing
engine oil filter)
Replacing Engine Oil Filter
1. Replace the oil fi lter cartridge at the same time as doing engine oil change.
2. Remove the cartridge with the supplied fi lter wrench.
(1) Oil fi lter cartridge
3. Oil the O-ring of the new oil fi lter cartridge lightly. Then tighten the oil fi lter cartridge by hand.
4. Fill engine oil to the specifi ed level.
5. Let the engine run for approx. 5 min. and make sure that the engine oil indicator light does not light up. Then stop the engine and remove the key.
6. The engine oil level will sink parallel to the oil fi lter capacity after the engine is started. It is necessary to add oil.
IMPORTANT:
Always check the oil level when replacing
the fi lter.
63
Drive unit Oil Change (First Oil Change at 100 hours)
CAUTION
3
1. Rotate the track so that the drain plug of
2. Remove the drain plug to let the oil run
3. Fill oil until it overfl ows out of the oil
Gear oil volumes
Oil change
4. Use prescribed gear oil SAE 90.
To avoid personal injury: Lower attachments to the
ground, stop the engine and remove the key before undertaking the oil change.
the drive unit is in the bottom position.
out. Screw in and tighten the drain plug again and fi ll with gear oil through the oil check port.
check port.
approx. 0.07 US gal (0.25 L)
- fi rst oil change after 100 hrs
- then every 500 hrs
- or at least once a year
Replacing of Fuel Filter
CAUTION
3
1. Close the shutoff-valve of the water
2. Add fuel to the new fi lter before
3. Apply a light fi lm of fuel to the seal of the
(1) Fuel fi lter
IMPORTANT:
After exchange of the fi lter, the fuel
To avoid personal injury: Keep fi re away.
separator. Remove the fi lter with the supplied fi fter wrench.
installing.
new fi lter and turn in tightly by hand.
system must purged.
(1) Oil check port (also serves as oil fi lling port) (2) Drain plug
64
Replacing Hydraulic Return Filter
Element (fi rst replacement after 250 service hours)
CAUTION
3
Contact your KUBOTA dealer for details.
(1) Return fi lter
IMPORTANT:
Always check the oil level when replacing
To avoid personal injury: Remove the oil fi lter only after
the oil in the hydraulic tank has cooled down.
the fi lter.
Battery Service
DANGER
3
3
To avoid the possibility of a battery explosion: For refi llable type battery, follow the instructions below.
Do not use or charge the
refi llable type battery if the fl uid level is below the LOWER (lower limit level) mark. Otherwise, the battery component parts may prematurely deteriorate, which may shorten the battery's service life or cause an explosion. Check the fl uid level regularly and add distilled water as required so that the fl uid level is between the UPPER and LOWER levels.
CAUTION
To avoid personal injury: Batteries contain sulphuric acid
which can cause severe burns. Avoid all contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Antidote
- External: Rinse with plenty of water. Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg or vegetable oil. Call a physician immediately. Eyes: Rinse with plenty of water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
Before inspection or
dismounting the battery, be sure to turn of the engine and turn the starter switch to the "OFF" position.
When removing the battery,
always disconnect the negative ground cable fi rst. The reverse when installing a battery, always connect the ground cable last. This prevents a possible explosion caused by sparks.
Always wear eye protection
when working with the battery.
65
1. Check the battery fl uid level and add distilled water if necessary.
2. Clean the battery caps (ventilation holes).
Draining water of the Fuel Tank
CAUTION
3
1. Remove the drain plug on the underside
2. Re-tighten the dran plug.
To avoid personal injury: Before draining water of the
fuel tank, be sure to stop the engine and remove the key.
Do not smoke during
inspection.
of the body and drain water.
(1) Battery (A) Battery fl uid level (B) “Too low” (C) “Correct” (D) “Too high”
(1) Drain plug
66
EVERY 1000 SERVICE HOURS
Do all 50, 100, 200, 250 and 500 hour servicing at the same time.
Cleaning of the Pipe fi lter of the
Hydraulic Pilot System
Dust and dirt collect on the concave side of the fi lter. Clean the fi lter by letting hydraulic oil fl ow through from the convex side.
(A) Oil
2. Remove the drain plug on the underside of the hydraulic tank and drain the oil.
(1) Drain plug
3. Remove the cover of the hydraulic tank.
4. With a fork wrench or similar, remove and exchange the suction fi lter.
Hydraulic Oil Change (Including
Replacing of the Suction Filter in the Hydraulic Tank)
CAUTION
3
1. Move the excavator to a level ground
To avoid personal injury: Wait long enough for the
hydraulic fl uid to cool down. Then begin with the change of the hydraulic fl uid.
and stop the engine. Extend the piston rods of the cylinders halfway out and lower the bucket on the ground.
(1) Cover (2) Suction fi lter (3) Drain plug
5. Retighten the drain plug.
6. Fill oil through the oil fi lling opening on the top side of the tank.
7. Let the engine run for approx. 5 min. and check the oil level again.
Hydraulic oil volumes
Hydraulic tank
Whole oil volumes
3.44 US gal (13 L)
5.55 US gal (21 L)
67
Hydraulic Oil Check with Hydraulic Breakers
The hydraulic oil change after 1000 operating hours in the operator's manual is based on normal excavator work. Following inspection measures are valid when hydraulic breakers are used:
1. Changing and fi lling up of hydraulic oil
1) The hydraulic oil must be changed more often when breakers are used because the machine is subject to harder conditions than at normal excavating work.
2) Use only the recommended oils mentioned in the operator's manual when changing or fi ll oil.
3) When fi lling up oil, do not mix oils of different makes.
2. Changing the return fi lter and oil
1) The fi lter must be changed more often because of contamination resulting from the frequent assembly and disassembly of the hoses.
2) Use the correct replacement fi lter.
3) Oil change according to operating hours.
Hydraulic oil Return Filter
Normal excavator work
20%
Breaker work portion
40%
60%
more
every
1000 Hrs.
every 800 Hrs.
every 400 Hrs.
every 300 Hrs.
every 200 Hrs.
every 500 Hrs.
(250Hrs. after
first operation)
every 200 Hrs.
every 100 Hrs.
EVERY 1000 SERVICE HOURS OR ONCE A YEAR
Replacing Air Filter Element
Open the engine bonnet and remove the dust-cover. Remove and replace the outer element and inner element with new elements. When reassembling, install the dust-cover so that its TOP mark (arrow) faces up-wards.
(1) Outer element (2) Inner element (3) Dust-cover (4) Clamps
IMPORTANT:
Shorten the replacement period if the
machine is used in dusty or sandy areas.
EVERY 2000 SERVICE HOURS
Do all 50, 200, 250, 500 and 1000 hour servicing at the same time.
Chang Front Idler and Track Roller
Oil
NOTE:
Contact your KUBOTA dealer for details.
Check the Dynamo and Starter
Motor
NOTE:
Contact your KUBOTA dealer for details.
68
ANNUAL SERVICING
Electrical Wiring and Fuses
Check the terminals periodically for proper connections. Loose wiring or damaged cables can cause improper functioning or short circuiting of the electrical system. Check wiring and replace damaged components immediately. If a fuse blows out soon after having been replaced, contact your nearest KUBOTA dealer. Never use a fuse other than specifi ed.
BIENNIAL SERVICING
CAUTION
3
To avoid personal injury: Do not loosen the radiator
cap before the radiator has cooled down suffi ciently. Then only loosen the cap and allow enough time for the pressure in the system to be released. Now remove the cap completely.
Changing Radiator Coolant
(In case of long-life coolant fl uid) Stop the engine then remove the key and wait until it has cooled down completely.
1. Open the drain plug on the bottom of the radiator and drain coolant completely.
2. To clean, rinse the radiator with water.
3. Close the drain plug and fi ll the radiator and the reserve tank with coolant fl uid. Let the engine idle for about 5 min., stop the engine and remove the key then check the coolant level.
4. The machine has been shipped fi lled with 50% anti-freeze solution.
Replacement of Radiator Hoses
Replace radiator hoses and hose clamps ever two years. If the hoses are swollen, hard or cracked, they must be replaced earlier.
(1) Radiator hoses (2) Hose clamps
(1) Drain plug
(1) Radiator cap
(1) Reserve tank (A) “FULL” (B) “LOW”
69
approx. 0.71 US gal (2.7 L)
Coolant volumes
IMPORTANT:
Do not operate the engine without
coolant.
To fi ll the radiator system use fresh water
and anti-freeze fl uid.
When the anti-freeze is mixed with water,
the anti-freeze mixing ratio must be less than 50%.
Tighten the radiator cap properly. If the
cap is loosely or not properly fi tted, overheating of the engine can result due to coolant fl uid loss.
(Reserve tank: approx. 0.16 US gal (0.6 L)
OTHER SERVICING
Cleaning the Track Frame Slide
Pipes
When the slide pipes of the track frame are clogged or adhered with soil or sand, clean the slide pipes in the following manner according to need.
WARNING
3
1. First lift the machine off the ground using
2. Switch the track width change / dozer
3. Push the control lever forward, and
4. Remove soil and sand adhered to the
5. Retract and expand the track width
6. Switch the track width change / dozer
7. Place the machine down on the ground
To avoid the personal injury or death:
Place the machine on even
ground when cleaning the track frame slide pipes.
the dozer blade and boom functions.
select lever to the “Track width change” position.
expand the track width to 49 in. (1240 mm).
slide pipes, then put grease evenly around the pipes. Make sure all 4 slide pipes are greased.
repeatedly for a few times by moving the control lever, so that the grease is spread adequately.
select lever to the “Dozer” position.
carefully by moving the dozer blade and the boom.
(1) Track frame slide pipes
70
OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS
PURGING OF THE FUEL SYSTEM
1. Fill up the excavator with fuel.
2. Turn the starter key to the “RUN” position.
3. The air in the fuel system will automatically be purged within one minute.
(1) Starter key (A) “STOP” (B) “RUN” (C) “START”
IMPORTANT:
If the purging was insuffi cient, the engine
dies right after starting. In this case repeat steps 2 to 3 again.
ADJUSTMENT OF TRACKS
To loosen the tracks, follow the following
procedure:
CAUTION
3
1. Using a socket wrench, loosen the grease
2. When grease oozes out from the thread,
After adjustment is completed:
Using the socket wrench, tighten the grease fi tting. Tightening torque must be between 72 to 80 ft·lbs (98 to 108 N·m, 10 to 11 kgf·m).
IMPORTANT:
If the tracks are too tight, wear is
If the tracks are too loose, the track pads
The track may dislocate or come off.
Clean the track after every use. Should the track tension be high due to
To avoid personal injury: Do not loosen the grease fi tting
completely or too quickly. Otherwise grease under high pressure in the tension cylinder could squirt out.
Do not crawl under the
excavator.
fi tting a few turns.
rotate the track and loosen the track in the lifted position (see illustration).
increased.
may collide with the sprocket, wear is increased.
sticking mud, lift the track with the help of the boom, arm and bucket, idle the engine and remove mud from the track by rotating it.
Tension the tracks as specifi ed:
1. Apply grease to the grease fi tting (1).
(1) Grease fi tting (2) Grease gun
71
2. Tension the track in the lifted position, so that the distance "A" (clearance between the track roller and the inside surface of the track) is 0.4 to 0.6in. (10 to 15mm) (see illustration). In this case, the track seam is positioned on the top center between the idler and the sprocket.
DANGER
3
To avoid serious injury or death: Do not work under the machine
in this condition.
For your safety do not rely
on hydraulically supported devices, they may leak down and suddenly drop or be accidentally lowered.
(1) Seam (Mark “oo”) (A) 0.4 to 0.6 in. (10 to 15 mm)
IMPORTANT:
Make sure that no obstacles, such as
stones are caught in the track. Remove such obstacles before adjusting the track tension.
Track seam The ends of the rubber track are joined
with a seam. When adjusting the tracks, the seam must be positioned on the top center between the idler and the sprocket.
If the seam is positioned incorrectly, the
tracks will be tensioned to loosely, and a further readjustment will be necessary.
Rotate the track after adjustment one to
two times to check the tension.
Additionally following points are to be
observed when adjusting rubber tracks.
1) If the track slackens more than 0.98 in. (25mm), readjust them.
2) Check track tension 30 hours after initial use and readjust if necessary. Check and adjust thereafter every 50 service hours.
72
Special Information when Using
Rubber Tracks
1. When turning, make a slow swing turn. Avoid spin turns to lessen lug wear and entry of dirt.
2. The relief valve may be activated if too much dirt and sand clog the tracks. In this case move the machine for a short distance straight backwards to let the earth and sand fall off, then a turn can be made.
3. Avoid using rubber track on riverbeds, stony underground, ferro-concrete and on iron plates. The rubber can damage as well as increase wear on the tracks.
EXCHANGE OF BUCKET TEETH AND SIDE CUTTERS [JPN BUCKET VERSION]
Bucket Tooth Replacement
CAUTION
3
1. Position a screw driver or similar tool
2. Remove the worn point from the adapter
3. Clean the adapter.
To avoid personal injury: Wear eye protection when
changing the tooth points.
above the lock pin and knock out the pin and rubber plug with a hammer.
by hitting it with a hammer.
73
4. Mount a new point on the adapter.
(1) Rubber plug (2) Lock pin (3) Point (4) Tooth adapter
5. Align the holes of the point and adapter and knock in the rubber plug together with the lock pin until the top surface of the pin is fl ush with the top surface of the adapter. (It is recommended to replace the rubber plug and lock pin when replacing the point.)
Replacing the Bucket
CAUTION
3
To avoid personal injury: The bucket can tilt over and
cause accidents if in an unstable position. Therefore:
1) Only change the bucket if
no other persons are in the area.
2) Lower the bucket on an even
ground and make sure that it will not tilt when touched.
74
FUSES
Replacing Fuses
1. Remove the cover of the fuse box.
2. Replace the burnt out fuse with a fuse having the same capacity.
Fuse Capacities and Circuits
(1) Fuse box
Slow Blow Fuse
Slow blow fuse is provided to protect the electrical circuits. If the fusible link is blown, check the electrical circuits for trouble and then replace with a new compatible slow blow fuse.
(1) Slow blow fuse
Capacity of the slow blow fuse : 50 A (2 pieces)
Auxiliary Electric
Max power is less than 110 W including the equipped light 55 W.
No.
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
Capacity (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 5A AUXILIARY (+B) (7) (8) (9)
5A
30A
5A 15A 10A HORN
5A ECU (+B)
5A STARTER
5A 10A
5A
5A 10A 15A 15A 15A
HORN SW ENGINE STOP METER (+B) WORK LAMP
RELAY ECU (AC) FUEL PUMP LEVER LOCK ALTERNATOR P. SOURCE/BEACON AUXILIARY 2 AUXILIARY 1
Circuit
(1) Auxiliary electric A
75
TROUBLESHOOTING
If the excavator does not show the desired performance, or when trouble arises, refer to the table below and undertake appropriate measures.
Trouble Cause
Fuel is too viscous
Air or water in the fuel
Starting difficulties
Insufficient engine power
Engine suddenly stops
Abnormal exhaust gas colour
Engine
Water temperature in red zone (Overheating)
system
Oil viscosity is too high the engine runs sluggishly in winter
Battery is almost dead; insufficient compression
Low fuel level
Clogged air cleaner
Low fuel level
Poor fuel
Too much engine oil
Defective seal of the water pump
Worn or torn fan belt
Thermostat is defect * Replace
Coolant level too low
Radiator grill or fins are clogged
Coolant is contaminated with rust from the cylinder head or crank case
Defective radiator cap (Evaporation)
Corroded coolant pipes
Continuous operation under full load
Cylinder head gasket is damaged (Coolant loss)
Engine oil level too low
Maladjustment of fuel injection
Use of poor fuel
* Check fuel tank and filter * Remove impurities and water * If necessary, replace filter
* Remove water from the fuel tank * Check fuel pipe joint bolts and nuts for
looseness
* Purging of the fuel system (for fuel filter and
injection pump, see "PURGING OF THE FUEL SYSTEM" in "OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS".)
* Pour hot water over the radiator * Use oils of different viscosities depending on
the ambient temprature. (Use SAE10W, SAE10W-30 or SAE10W-40)
* Recharge battery
* Check fuel and add if necessary
* Clean the air filter element
* Check fuel and add if necessary * Purge the fuel system
* Use high quality fuel
* Drain engine oil to prescribed oil level
* Replace
* Adjust or replace
* Fill to prescribed level
* Clean
* Replace coolant fluid and add anti-rust
* Replace
* Clean
* Reduce load
* Replace
* Fill to prescribed level
* Readjust ignition timing
* Use prescribed fuel
Countermeasure
76
Trouble Cause Countermeasure
Boom, arm, bucket, drive, swing and dozer power is too low
Hydraulic
System
Non-function of swing motor
Deviation of drive direction
Drive
System
Hydraulic oil level too low
Leakages of hoses and / or joints
Swing lock pin is in lock position
Blocked through stones * Remove
Track too loose or too tight * Adjust accordingly
* Add oil
* Replace hose or joint
* Remove swing lock pin in unlock
position
77
KUBOTA I.C.S. NAVIGATION LIST OF ERROR CODE
If an error occurs with the machine, one of the following error codes appears in the LCD display. In case of a trouble, immediately contact your local dealer for inspection and repair.
LCD display LED Problem / Error Solution #1 Solution #2
The Controller Area
CAN system error
1
2
3
4
5
6-----
7-----
8-----
Feed fuel
Periodic check soon
(notice)
Periodic check passed
(warning)
Warning temperature
rising
Network (CAN) has developed a fault. Measured values may be incorrect and switches may not function.
This message appears when the fuel level is low and prompts the operator to refuel.
This message appears 10 hours before the periodic check interval. This message means that the regular service is due shortly.
This message means that the regular service is due.
The temperature of the coolant is higher than normal.
The machine can be started and driven. Do not perform any work with the machine.
-
Operate the machine as usual.
The machine can be operated but service must be carried out urgently.
Operate the machine only with reduced loads until the temperature is normal again.
Inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
Refuel the excavator.
Ask your KUBOTA dealer about the relevant parts. Run the maintenance procedure.
Ask your KUBOTA dealer about the relevant parts. Run the maintenance procedure.
-
78
LED Display LED Problem / Error Solution #1 Solution #2
Clock setting request
9
10-----
Raise the control lever
11
lock
(yellow)
Power was interrupted and the clock now has to be set again.
This message indicates a step in a procedure.
In order to set the clock, press the user setting switch.
Raise the lock lever (unload lever); the indicator goes out.
-
-
12
Pull out the key
Lower the control lever
13
Oil pressure too low
14
Overheat
15
lock
(yellow)
(red)
+
The key must be pulled out.
This message indicates a step in a procedure.
The engine oil pressure is too low.
The machine is overheated and must cool off by idling.
Pull out the key. -
Lower the lock lever (unload lever); the indicator goes out.
Stop the engine immediately. The engine may have developed a fault.
Allow the machine to cool off by idling. Do not switch the engine off as the coolant could then boil over.
Inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
Clean the radiator and check the coolant. Refi ll the radiator with coolant by its boiled-over amount. Unclog the radiator and other components before use again. Check also the hydraulic system for oil leak and other troubles. If an oil leak is found, immediately contact your local dealer for repair.
-
Charging system error
16
(red)
+
The charging system has developed a fault.
Check the V-belt. When the V-belt is OK, let the engine run until the indicator goes out.
If the indicator does not go out, inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
79
LCD Display LED Problem / Error Solution #1 Solution #2
Fuel sensor error
17
(red)
Water temperature sensor
error
18
(red)
19-----
Lever lock system error
20
(red)
Travel 2 speed system
error
21
(red)
The fuel sensor has developed a fault; the fuel gauge does not appear in the display.
The coolant temperature sensor has developed a fault; the coolant temperature gauge does not appear in the display.
The electrical system in the lock lever (unload lever) has developed a fault.
The electrical system in the travel speed has developed a fault.
Press the display selector switch to return to the default display.
Press the display selector switch to return to the default display. The functions of the machine are stable but overheating cannot be excluded.
The engine can be started but the machine cannot be set in motion.
The machine can only be set in motion at low speed.
Inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
Inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
Inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
Inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
22-----
23-----
24-----
80
LCD Display LED Problem / Error Solution #1 Solution #2
This is a warning that a higher volt-
Overvoltage
25
(red)
26-----
External 5-V system error
27
(red)
External 12-V system error
28
(red)
Starting the engine
29
(yellow)
age (from a 24-V battery, for exam­ple) is being ap­plied to the electric circuit, or that there is a problem with the alternator.
The 5-V sensor supply line has de­veloped a system fault. The main functions are not available.
The 12-V sensor supply line has de­veloped a system fault. The main functions are not available.
This error code indicates a step in a procedure.
Switch the engine off immediately and check the battery and the alternator. Restart the engine.
The machine can be started and driven. Do not per­form any work with the machine.
The machine can be started and driven. Do not per­form any work with the machine.
Start the engine; the indicator goes out.
If the indicator lights up again after restarting, inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
Inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
Inform your KUBOTA dealer immediately.
-
81
Service hour meter
When the hour meter has counted up to the hours circled in the maintenance list below, the message appears. The message shows up as follows.
No. Check points Intervals
1
2
3
4 Drive unit oil change
5
6
7
8
Engine oil
Hydraulic oil every 1000 hrs
Air filter
element
Hydraulic return filter
Hydraulic breather filter
Hydraulic suction filter
Outer element
Inner element every 1000 hrs
Engine oil filter
element
element
element
change
replace
replace
50 100 250 300 500 550 600 750 800 1000
Hour meter indicator
Consequently
every 500 hrs
or every 1 year
every 1000 hrs
every 500 hrs
every 500 hrs
or every 1 year
every 500 hrs
every 1000 hrs
every 1000 hrs
The message appears. The message shows up as follows.
(The message reappears on the hour meter designated next.)
NOTE:
The maintenance message disappears automatically in about 10 seconds.
When the key is turned from OFF to RUN, the maintenance message reappears and
disappears again automatically in about 10 seconds.
When the key is turned from OFF to RUN repeatedly 10 times, the message disappears.
In case the service hour meter replaced due to any trouble with it, the meter is set to ”0”.
Contact your KUBOTA dealer for details.
82
OPERATION UNDER COLD WEATHER CONDITIONS
PREPARATION FOR OPERATION IN COLD WEATHER
1. Replace engine oil and hydraulic oil with those of viscosities suitable for cold weather.
2. In cold weather, battery power drops, and the battery fl uid may freeze if the battery is not suffi ciently charged. To prevent the battery fl uid from freezing, be sure to keep the battery charged at least 75% or more of its capacity after operation. To ease next starting, it is recommended to keep the battery stored in closed or heated rooms. If the battery fl uid level is too low, do not add after operation, but add with the engine running before the next operation.
3. Add anti-freeze to coolant in the radiator and reserve tank, if the ambient temperature is expected to drop below 0ºC. Mixing ratio of water and anti­freeze depends on the expected ambient temperature.
PROCEDURE AFTER DONE WORK
Clean the excavator thoroughly after work and wipe dry. Otherwise mud and earth on the tracks could freeze if the temperature drops below the 0ºC mark. Operation of the excavator is then not possible. Store the excavator in a dry place; if not possible, store on wooden planks or on mats. If the excavator is kept on damp or muddy ground, the tracks could freeze overnight. Operation of the excavator is then not possible. Furthermore the reduction gear may be damaged. Additionally, the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders must be rubbed dry. Otherwise severe damage could occur if dirty water seeps through the seals.
Mixing ratio between water and anti-
freeze
Ambient Temperature °C
Antifreeze %
Water %
IMPORTANT:
Use permanent anti-freeze or longlife
coolant.
Drain the coolant completely and clean
inside of the radiator then fi ll with the water and anti-freeze mixture.
The anti-freeze acts as an anti-corrosive,
it is not necessary to add an additive to the water and anti-freeze mixture.
See “Coolant check” under “DAILY
CHECKS” in “MAINTENANCE” for radiator fi ll volumes.
–5
30
70
–10
30
70
–15
30
70
–20
35
65
–25
40
60
–30
45
55
–35
50
50
83
LONG STORAGE
CAUTION
3
Should the Excavator be Stored for a Longer Period of Time, Observe
1. The whole excavator should be cleaned thoroughly and in all cases stored indoors. If
2. Do an oil change and grease the excavator.
3. Heavily grease the visible sections of the cylinder rods.
4. Remove the battery and store indoors.
5. If it is expected that the temperature will sink below the 0ºC mark, add anti-freeze or drain
To avoid personal injury:
Do not clean the excavator with the engine running.To avoid the danger of exhaust fume poisoning, do not operate the engine in a
closed building without proper ventilation.
When storing, remove the key from the starter switch to avoid unauthorized
persons from operating the excavator and getting injured.
Following Procedures:
the excavator has to be kept outdoors, Iay out wooden planks on even ground, place the excavator on the planks and cover completely.
coolant completely.
IMPORTANT :
Wash the excavator after stopping the engine. If you wash the excavator while running the engine, splashing water get into the air cleaner
through its intake and cause engine trouble.
Carefully, wash and do not splash water over the air cleaner.
Observe Following Procedures when the Machine is to be Operated after
Long Storage
1. Wipe off the grease from the hydraulic cylinder rods.
2. Turn on the engine and operate the attachments and the drive mechanisms under no load in order to circulate the hydraulic oil . (If the machine is stored for longer than one month, Do steps (1) and (2) once every month)
84
Periodic replacement of important component parts
To ensure safety in operation, you are strongly requested to inspect and service the machine at regular intervals. For added safety, ask your KUBOTA dealer to replace the following important component parts. These parts are prone to degradation in material or subject to wear and tear with time. It is diffi cult to judge how much they have been affected at regular inspection. It is therefore necessary to replace them with new ones, whether wear is visible or not after a specifi ed time of use. If any of them is found to be worn before the specifi ed use. They must be repaired or replaced the same as other parts. If any of the hose clamps are found deformed or cracked, the hose slamps must also be replaced. For the hydraulic hoses other than the ones to be replaced periodically, inspect them for the following points. If found loose or very worn, tighten and/or replace the hose. When replacing the hydraulic hoses, change their O rings and sealing components with new ones. For replacement of the important parts, contact your KUBOTA dealer.
At the following periodic inspections, check the fuel hoses and hydraulic hoses as well.
Inspection Interval
Daily Checks
Every month
Every year
Oil leak at fuel and hydraulic hose connections and points
Oil leak at fuel and hydraulic hose connections and points Damages at fuel and hydraulic hose (cracks, chafing)
Oil leak at fuel and hydraulic hose connections and points Interference, deformation, degradation, twist and other damages (cracks, chafing) of fuel and hydraulic hoses
List of important component parts
No.
1
Fuel hose (Fuel tank-Fuel filter)
2
Fuel hose (Fuel filter-Fuel pump)
3
Fuel hose (Fuel pump-Fuel nozzle)
4
Fuel hose (Fuel nozzle-Fuel tank)
5
Fuel hose (Fuel tank-Fuel drain)
6
Hydraulic hose (Main pump suction)
7
Hydraulic hose (Main pump delivery)
8
Hydraulic hose (Boom cylinder)
9
Hydraulic hose (Arm cylinder)
Component parts
Check points
Q'ty
2
2
2
1
1
1
4
2
2
Period
Every 2 years or 4000 hours
10
Hydraulic hose (Bucket cylinder)
11
Hydraulic hose (Swing cylinder)
12
Hydraulic hose (Dozer cylinder)
13
Hydraulic hose (Service port)
2
2
2
4
To prevent serious damage to the hydraulic system, use only a KUBOTA genuine hydraulic hose.
RECOMMENDED OILS
IMPORTANT
1. Before delivery, the hydraulic oil used was Shell Tellus S2M46.
2. Use engine oil API service classifi cation CF/CF-4 or better and SAE 10W-30.
3. Use SAE 90 (API, GL-4/GL-5) as drive unit oil for all seasons.
85
86
For north american market
NOTE:
Engine Oil:
Oil used in the engine should have an American Petroleum Institute (API) service
classifi cation and Proper SAE Engine Oil according to the ambient temperatures.
Above 25°C (77°F)
0°C to 25°C (32°F to 77°F)
Below 0°C (32°F)
SAE30 or SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40
SAE20 or SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40
SAE10W or SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40
Refer to the following table for the suitable API classifi cation engine oil according to the
engine type (with internal EGR, external EGR or non-EGR) and the fuel.
Fuel used
Ultra Low Sulfur Fuel [<0.0015% (15 ppm)]
Oil class of engines except external EGR Oil class of engines with external EGR
CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4 or CI-4
Engine oil classifi cation (API classifi cation)
CF or CI-4 (Class CF-4, CG-4 and CH-4 engine oils cannot be used on EGR type engines)
EGR: Exhaust Gas Re-circulation The CJ-4 engine oil is intended for DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) type engines, and cannot
be used on this machine.
except external EGR with external EGR
Model U17 ---
Fuel:
Cetane number of 45 minimum. Cetane number greater than 50 is preferred, especially for
temperatures below -20°C (-4°F) or elevations above 1500 m (5000 ft).
Diesel fuels specifi ed to EN 590 or ASTM D975 are recommended. No.2-D is a distillate fuel of lower volatility for engines in industrial and heavy mobile
service. (SAE J313 JUN87)
MAIN DIMENSIONS
87
A
20.08 (510)
BC
15.2
(385)
D
E
39/
24.4
(620)
39.0
(990)
48.8 990/
( ) ( )
1240
F
39/
48.8 990/
1240
G
139.0 (3540)
H
96.1
(2440)
I
90.9
(2310)
J
75.2
(1910)
K
56.7
(1440)
L
92.1
(2340)
M
11.0
(280)
N
7.5
(190)
O
108.3
(2750)
P
31.3
(795)
Q
139.6 (3545)
in. (mm)
R
151.2 (3840)
S
153.5 (3900)
88
LIFTING CAPACITY
1. The lifting capacities are based on ISO 10567 and do not exceed 75% of the static tilt load of the machine or 87% of the hydraulic lifting capacity of the machine.
2. The strokes are as follows.
1) The load point corresponds to the front bolt part of the arm.
2) The machine positions are (i) over – front (Blade up), (ii) over – front (Blade down), and
(iii) over – side.
3) The operating cylinder is the boom cylinder.
3. The bucket of the excavator, the hook, the sling and other lifting accessories are taken into consideration for the loads.
Machine conditions: No bucket, all others according to the standard regulations.
WARNING
3
To avoid personal injury or death: It is forbidden to lift loads greater than those values mentioned in the lifting
capacity tables.
The values mentioned in the table are valid only on even, hard grounds. When
lifting on soft ground, the machine 'can tilt over due to the fact that the load is concentrated only on one side of the machine.
The table values are calculated at the end of the arm without the bucket. In order
to fi nd the allowable loads for machines with bucket, the bucket weight must be subtracted from the values in the table.
3
WARNING
To avoid personal injury or death: In this manual, the machine's
lifting capacity is discussed, but it does not mean that it is recommended to use the machine for lifting jobs.
It is specifi ed in item 3.4 of ISO
10567:1992 that the following devices must be additionally installed if a hydraulic excavator with the rated lift load of over 2,205 lbs (1,000 kg) at its minimum lifting radius or the tilting moment of over 29,504 ft-lbs (40,000 N-m) is used for
lifting loads. (1) Lifting hook (2) Acoustic alarm or warning lamp
for the operator when the rated
load or the corresponding tilting
moment has been exceeded. (3) Boom decending control device
comforming to ISO 8643:1997
U17 ROPS CANOPY RUBBER TRACK
LIFTING CAPACITY OVER-FRONT BLADE DOWN
Unit=1000 lbs.
LIFT POINT HEIGHT (ft)
8 6 4
GL
2 0
-2
-4
LIFT POINT RADIUS (ft)
4
0.62
1.17
1.50
1.64
1.58
1.40
1.19
0.94
6
8
0.67
0.70
0.85
0.96
0.94
0.82
0.63
10
0.69
0.70
0.67
LIFTING CAPACITY OVER-FRONT BLADE UP
Unit=1000 lbs.
LIFT POINT HEIGHT (ft)
8 6 4
GL
2 0
-2
-4
LIFT POINT RADIUS (ft)
4
0.62
0.85
0.78
1.53
1.55
0.76
0.76
0.77
6
8
0.57
0.57
0.55
0.52
0.50
0.50
0.50
10
0.39
0.38
0.37
89
LIFTING CAPACITY OVER-SIDE TRACK WIDTH 49.0 in
Unit=1000 lbs.
LIFT POINT HEIGHT (ft)
GL
3
8 6 4 2 0
-2
-4
WARNING To avoid personal injury or death:
Operate always in standard track width 49.0 in(1240mm), except to pass through
LIFT POINT RADIUS (ft)
4
0.62
0.78
0.72
1.37
1.38
0.70
0.70
0.71
6
8
0.54
0.53
0.51
0.49
0.47
0.46
0.47
10
0.36
0.35
0.34
narrow space.
Do not operate in narrow track width 39.0 in(990mm), it makes risk of the
excavator tipping over.
LIFTING CAPACITY OVER-SIDE TRACK WIDTH 39.0 in ONLY REFERENCE
Unit=1000 lbs.
LIFT POINT HEIGHT (ft)
8 6 4
GL
2 0
-2
-4
LIFT POINT RADIUS (ft)
4
0.56
0.52
0.46
0.81
0.83
0.44
0.44
0.45
6
8
0.36
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.30
0.29
0.30
10
0.24
0.23
0.22
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