5 Installing the VS-162V in a Rack 8
6 Installing and Operating a Single VS-162V - Overview 9
7 Configuring the VS-162V Video Matrix Switcher 10
7.1 Configuring the Standalone VS-162V 10
7.1.1 Configuring a 16x16 Composite Video Switcher 10
7.1.2 Configuring an 8x8 s-Video (Y/C) Switcher 11
7.1.3 Configuring a 5x5 YUV/RGB Switcher 12
7.1.4 Configuring a 4x4 RGBS Switcher 12
7.2 Configuring 16x16 Multi-Channel Video Switchers 13
7.2.1 Configuring a 2-Unit 16x16 Y/C Switcher 13
7.2.2 Configuring a 3-Unit 16x16 YUV/RGB Switcher 14
7.2.3 Configuring a 4-Unit 16x16 RGBS Switcher 15
7.3 Configuring a Multi-Unit Matrix Switcher 15
7.3.1 Configuring a 32x16 Switcher 16
7.3.2 Configuring a 32x32 Switcher 17
7.4 Configuring a System of Interconnected Switchers 18
8 Understanding Addressing and System Modes 20
8.1 Setting the DIP-Switches 20
8.2 Setting the MACHINE # 21
8.3 Setting the MACHINE ADDRESS # 21
8.4 Understanding the SYSTEM Mode 21
8.5 Understanding the SLAVE Mode 22
9 Connecting a Control Interface 22
9.1 Connecting the RS-232 Control Interface 23
9.1.1 Connecting Two Units with a Null-Modem Adapter 24
9.1.2 Connecting Two Units without a Null-Modem Adapter 24
9.1.3 Connecting to a 9-pin PC COM Port with a Null-Modem Adapter 24
9.1.4 Connecting to a 9-pin PC COM Port without a Null-Modem Adapter 25
9.1.5 Connecting to a 25-pin PC COM Port with a Null-Modem Adapter 25
9.1.6 Connecting to a 25-pin PC COM Port without a Null-Modem Adapter 25
9.2 Connecting the RS-485 Control Interface 26
9.3 Configuring the Sync 29
9.4 Connecting the KEYBOARD EXTENSION 29
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Contents
ii
10 Operating Your Video Matrix Switcher 30
10.1 Startup Display 30
10.2 Using the Front Panel Buttons 31
10.3 Toggling Betwe en the AT ONCE and CONFIRM Modes 32
10.4 Switching 32
10.4.1 Switching One Input to One Output 32
10.4.2 Switching Several Inputs to Several Outputs 33
10.4.3 Switching One Input to All Outputs 34
10.5 Clearing 35
10.5.1 Clearing an Output 35
10.5.2 Clearing Several Outputs 36
10.5.3 Clearing All Outputs 37
10.6 Storing and Recalling Setups 37
10.6.1 Storing Setups 37
10.6.2 Recalling Setups 38
11 MENU Commands 39
11.1 Locking and Unlocking the Front Panel 41
11.2 Choosing the Follow or Breakaway from System Mode 42
11.3 Choosing the Video Format Setting 43
11.4 Setting the MACHINE ADDRESS 44
11.4.1 Changing the Stand alone MACHINE ADDRESS to a Large Matrix 45
11.4.2 Changing the Large Matrix M ACHINE ADDRESS to Standalone 46
11.4.3 Changing to a Different Lar ge Matrix MACHINE ADDRESS 47
11.5 Choosing the SWITCHING METHOD Setting 48
11.5.1 Understanding the SWITCHING METHOD Settings 48
11.5.2 Configuring a SWITCHING METHOD 50
11.6 Choosing the Extended Keyboard Setting 50
11.7 Setting the STORE/RECALL KEYBOARD Mode 51
11.8 Choosing the INDICATE Setting 51
11.9 Choosing the COMMUNICATION Setting 52
11.10 Setting the IR REMOTE Control 53
11.11 Choosing the AUTO STORE Current SETUP 54
11.12 Identifying the MACHINE 55
11.13 Choosing the Initial RESET 55
12 Upgrading the Flash Memory 56
12.1 Connecting the PC to the RS-232 Port 56
12.2 Upgrading the Firmware 57
13 Technical Specifications 59
14 Communication Protocol 59
Contents
iii
Figures
Figure 1: VS-162V 16x16 Video Matrix Switcher 5
Figure 2: DIP-Switch Setup on a Single Machine 9
Figure 3: Configuring the VS-162V for Composite Video (CV) 11
Figure 4: Configuring the VS-162V for s-Video (Y/C) 11
Figure 5: Configuring the VS-162V for YUV (RGB) 12
Figure 6: Configuring the VS-162V for RGBS 12
Figure 7: Configuring a 16x16 YUV (RGB) Switcher with 3 VS-162V Units 14
Figure 8: MACHINE ADDRESS # Designation 15
Figure 9: Configuring a 32x16 Switcher 16
Figure 10: Connecting the 32x32 Switcher 18
Figure 11: Assembling a System of Interconnected Switchers 19
Figure 12: Rear Panel D IP-switches 20
Figure 13: Connecting a PC to 4 VS-162V Units 23
Figure 14: Connecting to a 25-pin PC COM Port without a Null-Modem Adapter 25
Figure 15: RS-485 Connector PI N O U T 26
Figure 16: Connecting the RS-485 Connectors between Two VS-162V Units 27
Figure 17: An RS-485 Control Interface Setup 28
Figure 18: Keyboard Extension (EXT. KEYS) Connector 30
Figure 19: Defaul t Startup Status Display Seq uence 31
Figure 20: Sequence of MENU Commands 40
Figure 21: Choosing the MTX (SYNC from Matrix) Setting 49
Figure 22: Choosing what to INDICATE 52
Figure 23: Machine Identification 55
Tables
Table 1: Front Panel VS-162V 16x16 Video Matrix Switcher Featur e s 6
Table 2: Quick Reference Operating Guide for a Single Machine 9
Table 3: Standalone Switcher Configuration for CV, Y/C, YUV (RGB) and RGBS 10
Table 4: 16x16 Multi-Channel Configurations 13
Table 5: DIP-switch Definitions 20
Table 6: Machine # DIP -Switch Settings 21
Table 7: Summary of Basic RC-IR2 Setups 53
Table 8: Summary of Basic RC-IR2 Operations 54
Table 9: Technical Specifications of the VS-162V Video Matrix Switcher 59
Table 10: Hex Table for the VS-162V Video Matrix Switcher 60
Introduction
1
1 Introduction
Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been
providing a world of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast
range of problems that confront the video, audio, presentation, and
broadcasting professional on a daily basis. In recent years, we have
redesigned and upgraded most o f our line, making the best even better! Our
1,000-plus different models now appear in 11 groups
defined by function.
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer VS-162V 16x16 Video Matrix Switcher.
This product is ideal for:
• Professional display systems requiring video signal routing
• Broadcast, presentation and pro duction facilities
• Rental/staging applications
• Monitoring in large duplication syste ms
The package includes the following items:
•VS-162V 16x16 Video Matrix Switcher
®
•Windows
-based Kramer control software
• Power cord and null-modem adapter
• This user man ual
3
1
that are clearly
2
2 Getting Started
We recommend that you:
•Unpack the eq uipment carefully and save the original box and
packaging materials for possible future shipment
•Review the contents of t his user man ual
2.1 Quick Start
This quick start chart summarizes the basic setup and operation steps.
1 GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and Matrix Switchers; GROUP 3: Control Systems; GROUP 4:
Format/Standards Converters; GROUP 5: Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products; GR OUP 7:
Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors; GROUP 9: Room Conne ctivity; GROUP 10: Accessories
and Rack Adapters; GROUP 11: Sierra Products
2 Download the latest software from our Web site at http://www.kramerelectronics.com
3 Download up-to-date Kramer user manuals from our Web site at http://www.kramerelectronics.com
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Getting Started
2
Overview
3
3 Overview
The Kramer VS-162V is a high-performance 16x16 vertical interval matrix
switcher for composite video signa ls o n BNC connectors. In addition to its
typical 16x16 operation, the VS-162V can be configured as follows:
• 8x8 for s-Video (Y/C)
• 5x5 for YUV or RGB (with the sync on the green signal - RG
• 4x4 for RGBS signals
A main advantage of the VS-162V is that it forms part of the series of
16x16 matrix switchers that includes, but is not limited to, VS-1616A (a
16x16 analog balanced stereo audio matrix switcher), VS-1616SDI (a
16x16 digital video matrix switcher ) , VS-1616AD (a 16x16 digital au dio
matrix switcher), and VS-1616RS (an RS-422 control signal matrix
switcher).
In particular, the VS-162V:
•Produces glitch-free transitio ns, when sources share a common
reference sync
•Offers excellent video performance, which ensures that it remains
transparent in almost any video application
In addition the VS-162V:
•May be used as a single unit, or expanded to up to 96 x 96
inputs/outputs
•Can be configured into a Kramer multi-signal switcher system
including digital and analog video, digital and analog audio, and
RS-422 control switchers
•When integrated in a system, a ll units switch in true audio-follow-
video mode
•Recalls up to 99 configuration setups via the non-volatile memory
and provides for an unlimited quantity of setups when us ing the
Kramer control software on your PC
•Includes a user-friendly LCD display (making operation even
easier)
•With its FLASH memory, lets you upgrad e to the latest Kramer
firmware version via Internet download
•Comes with a choice of protocol format: hexadecimal or ASCII
1
S
B)
1 As it switches during the vertical interval
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Your Video Matrix Switcher
4
You can control the VS-162V:
• Using the front panel buttons
• Remotely, b y RS-485 or RS-232 serial commands transmitted by
a touch screen system, PC, or other serial controller
•Remotely, from the Kramer RC-IR2 Infrared Remote Control
Transmitter
• An external remote IR receiver (optional), see section
• Via external dry-contact push buttons
To achieve the best performance:
•Connect only good quality connection cables, thus avoiding
interference, deterioration in signa l quality due to poor matching,
and elevated noise levels (often associated with low quality
cables)
•Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that
may adverse ly influence signal quality and position yo ur Kramer
VS-162V in a location free from moisture and away from
excessive s unlight and dust
4 Your Video Matrix Switcher
Figure 1and Table 1 define the front and rear panels of the VS-162V.
4.1
Your Video Matrix Switcher
5
Figure 1: VS-162V 16x16 Video Matrix Switcher
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Your Video Matrix Switcher
6
#
Feature
Function
1
2
Table 1: Front Panel VS-162V 16x16 Video Matrix Switcher Features
1 IR Receiver The red LED is illuminated when receiving signals from the Infrared
2 ALL Button Pressing ALL follow ed b y an INPUT button, connects that input to
3 OFF Button An OFF-OUT combination disconnects that output from the inputs; an
4 STO Button Stores the current setting in the non-volatile memory
5 RCL Button Recalls a setup from the non-volatile memory
6 LCD MATRIX display
7 LCD STATUS Display1 Displays the matrix status
8 OUT Buttons Select the output to which the input is switched (from 1 to 16)
9 IN Buttons Select the input to switch to the output (from 1 to 16)
10 MENU Button Selects the programming commands to setup the switcher
11 TAKE Button Used t o conf irm an d co mplete set up and switching
SYNC
12
13 LOOP BNC
14 TERM SYNC Button Press to terminate at 75Ω or release for looping
15 EXT. (extension) KEYS
Terminal Block Connectors
16 RS-485 Detachable Terminal
Block Port
17 RS-232 IN 9-pin D-sub (F) Port Connects to the PC or the Remote Controller
18 RS-232 OUT 9-pin D-su b ( M)
Port
19 SETUP DIP-Switches DIP-switches for setup of the unit
20 REMOTE IR 3.5mm Mini Jack Connect to an external IR receiver unit for controlli ng th e machine
21 Power Switch Illuminated switch for turning the unit ON or OFF
22 OUT BNC Connectors Connect to the video acceptors (from 1 to 16)
23 IN BNC Connectors Connect to the video sou rc e s (from 1 to 16)
24 TERM IN Buttons Press to terminate at 75Ω or release for looping
25 Power Connector with Fuse AC connector enabling power supply to the unit
IN BNC Connector Connects to the external video sync source
Connector
remote control transmitter
all outputs
OFF-ALL combination disconnects all the outputs
Displays the selected input(s) switched to the output(s) (above or
below the corresponding OUTPUT label) and user interface
messages
Connects to the SYNCIN connector on the next unit
Connects to an external keyboard (remote unit)
Pins # 1 and # 2 are for vertical sync and Ground connection, and
Pins # 3 and # 4 are for RS 485
Connects to the RS-232 IN 9-pin D-sub port of the next unit in the
daisy-chain connection
via an IR remote controller (ins t ea d of usi ng the front pa nel IR
4
receiver)
3
5
1 In sections 11.1 and 12.2 the word “Displays” refers to the LCD MATRIX and STATUS Displays
2 Push in to terminate the sync line. Push out when the sync line extends to another unit
3 If the unit is not the first unit in the line, connects to the RS-232 OUT 9-pin D-sub port of the previous unit in the line
4 Can be used instead of the front panel (built-in) IR receiver to remotely control the machine, see section
5 Push in to terminate the input. Push out when the input extends to another unit (the last unit in the chain must be terminated
when looping)
4.1
Your Video Matrix Switcher
77
4.1 Using the IR Transmitter
You can use the RC-IR2 IR transmitter to control the machine via the builtin IR receiver on the front panel or, instead, via an optional external IR
receiver
machine. This distance can be extended to up to 60 meters when used with
three extension cables
1
. The external IR receiver can be located 15 meters away from the
2
Before using the external IR receiver, be sure to arrange for your Kramer
dealer to insert the internal IR connection cable
3
11F
with the 3.5mm connector
that fits into the REMOTE IR opening on the rear panel. Connect the
external IR receiver to the REMOTE IR 3.5mm connector.
This section describes what to do before installing in a rack and how to rack
mount.
Before Installing in a Rack
Before installing in a rack, be sure that the environment is
within the recommended range:
Operating temperature range +5º to +45º C (41º to 113º F)
Operating humidity range 10 to 90% RHL, non-condensing
Storage temperature range -20º to +70º C (-4º to 158º F)
Storage humidity range 5 to 95% RHL, non-condensing
.
To rack-mount a machine:
1. Attach both ear brackets to the
How to Rack Mount
machine. To do so, remove the
screws from each side of the
machine (3 on each side), and
replace those screws through the
ear brackets.
When installing in a 19" rack, avoid hazards by taking
care that:
1. It is located within the recommended environmental
conditions, as the opera ting ambient temperature of a
closed or multi unit rack assembly may exceed the
room ambient temperature.
2. Once rack mounted, enough air will still flow around
the machine.
3. The machine is placed straight in the correct
horizontal position.
4. You do not overload the circuit(s). When connecting
the machine to the supply circuit, overloading the
circuits might have a detrimental effect on overcurrent
protection and suppl y wiri ng. Refer to the appropriate
nameplate ratings for information. For example, for
fuse replacement, see the v al ue printed on the
product label.
5. The machine is earthed (grounded) in a reliable way
and is connected only to an electri city socket with
grounding. Pay particular attention to situations where
electricity is supplied indirectly (when the power cord
is not plugged directly into the socket in the wall), for
example, when using an extension cable or a power
strip, and that you use only the power cord that is
supplied with the machine.
!!
2. Place the ears of the machine
against the rack rails, and insert the
proper screws (not provided)
through each of the four holes in the
rack ears.
Note that:
• In some models, the front panel
may feature built-in rack ears
• Detachable rack ears can be
removed for desktop use
• Always mount the machine in the
rack before you attach any ca bles
or connect the machine to the
power
• If you are using a Kramer rack
adapter kit (for a machine that is not
19"), see the Rack Adapters user
manual for installation instructions
(you can download it at:
http://www.kramerelectronics.com
)
Installing and Operating a Single VS-162V - Overview
99
6 Installing and Operating a Single VS-162V - Overview
9
1
to the rear panel, as
8
To install the VS-162V, connect the followi ng
required:
• Power cord
• Video input and output cables
• Control interface cables between switcher units, or PC (or other
controller), as described in section
• Set the DIP-switches, as described in section
• Set the system variables using the MENU function, as described
in section
11
By default, the VS-162V is setup for operation as a single machine.
This means that it is:
• A 16x16 composite video switcher
• Switched during the vertical interval of the external reference
In particular, be sure that the DIP-switches are set as shown in
more information, see section
8):
Figure 2 (for
Figure 2: DIP-Switch Setup on a Si n gl e Mac hine
To operate a single machine, see Table 2.
Table 2: Quick Reference Operating Gui de for a Single Machine
To perform this command: Press:
Connect an input with an outpu t OUT #; IN #
Reset a specific output OUT #; OFF
Reset all outputs ALL; OFF
Connect all outputs to a specific input ALL; IN #
Store a setup STO; OUT #; TAKE
Recall a setup RCL; OUT #; TAKE
Lock front panel MENU; TAKE
Unlock front panel TAKE; TAKE
Change default setup Press the Menu button several times until you reach the
1 Switch OFF the power on each device before connecting it to your VS-162V
appropriate Menu setup c om m an d and fol lo w the instructions
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Configuring the VS-162V Video Matrix Switcher
10
7 Configuring the VS-162V Video Matrix Switcher
Using the VS-162V unit and/or other 16x16 matrix switchers in the series
you can assemble the fol lowing ki nds of systems:
• A standalone switcher (see section
• A multi-channel video switcher (see section
• An expanded matrix switcher (see section
• A system of interconnected switchers (see section
Note: When configuring multiple units, each unit must have an address. For
an explanation on addressing and system modes, see section 8
7.1 Configuring the Standalone VS-162V
This section describes how to co nfi g ur e your VS-162V as a standalone
switcher for:
• Composite video (CV) (see secti on
• s-Video (Y/C) (see section
• YUV (RGB) (see section
• RGBS (see section
7.1.4)
7.1.2)
7.1.3)
Table 3 defines the number of inputs and outputs for each signal
configuration:
Table 3: Standalone Switcher Configuration for CV, Y/C, YUV (RGB) and RGBS
7.1.1 Configuring a 16x16 Composite Video Switcher
By default, a single VS-162V unit is configured for composite video with
16 inputs and 16 outputs, as shown in
1 Including the VS-1616A (a 16x16 analog balanced stereo audio matrix switcher), the VS-1616SDI (a 16x16 digital video
matrix switcher), and the VS-1616AD (a 16x16 digital audio matrix switcher)
Figure 3:
Configuring the VS-162V Video Matrix Switcher
1111
Figure 3: Configuring the VS-162V for Composite Video (CV)
7.1.2 Configuring an 8x8 s-Video (Y/C) Switcher
To configure a single VS-162V switcher as an 8x8 video matrix switcher
(with 8 inputs and 8 outputs) for s-Video (Y/C), group the inputs and
outputs into pairs, as shown in
Figure 4: Configuring the VS-162V for s-Video (Y/C)
Figure 4:
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Configuring the VS-162V Video Matrix Switcher
12
7.1.3 Configuring a 5x5 YUV/RGB Switcher
To configure a single VS-162V switcher as a 5x5 vide o matrix switcher for
YUV (or RGB), group the inputs and outputs
Figure 5
. The YUV channel is also appropriate for RG
1
into sets of 3, as shown in
B. In this case,
S
connect Gs for Y, R for V and B for U.
Figure 5: Configuring the VS-162V for YUV (RGB)
7.1.4 Configuring a 4x4 RGBS Switcher
To configure a single VS-162V switcher as a 4x4 vide o matrix switcher for
RGBS, group the inputs and outputs into sets of 4, as shown in
Figure 6:
1 Input 16 and output 16 are not used
Figure 6: Configuring the VS-162V for RGBS
Configuring the VS-162V Video Matrix Switcher
1313
7.2 Configuring 16x16 Multi-Channel Video Switchers
You can configure VS-162V units as a 16x16 multi-channel video switcher
for:
• s-Video (Y/C) (see section
• YUV (RGB) (see section
• RGBS (see section
7.2.3)
7.2.1)
7.2.2)
You may need several VS-162V units to expand the system, as
defines. For example, for composite configuration, a single VS-162V unit
provides 16 inputs and 16 outputs. However, for s-Video (Y/C)
configuration you need two VS-162V units to provide 16 inputs and 16
outputs.
In a multi-channel video switcher configuration, one unit must be the master
(with DIP 6 OFF) while the other units are slaves (with DIP 6 ON).
The front panel of each slave unit is always locked and the MATRIX and
STATUS LCD displays do not illuminate. The slave units follow the master.
The master unit operates in the regular way
1
, leading the slaves in the
background.
Note: To activate a multi-channel video switcher so that each unit is in the
same state from the outset, turn on the master unit power before turning on
the slave units.
Table 4: 16x16 Multi-Channel Configurations
Configuration No. VS-162Vs Needed to
Composite 1
s-Video (Y/C) 2
YUV / RGB 3
RGBS 4
7.2.1 Configuring a 2-Unit 16x16 Y/C Switcher
Make a 16x16 Switcher
To configure a 16x16 s-Video (Y/C) video matrix switcher, combine two
VS-162V switchers. Connect as shown in Figure 7, substituting the C unit
for the U unit and ignoring the V unit. Set the DIP-switches as shown in
Figure 7. Connect the communication line via the RS-232 or RS-485 control
interface as described in section 9.
Table 4
1 The front panel is not locked and the MATRIX and STATUS LCD Displays illuminate
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Configuring the VS-162V Video Matrix Switcher
14
7.2.2 Configuring a 3-Unit 16x16 YUV/RGB Switcher
To configure a 16x16 YUV video matrix switcher, combine
VS-162V switchers, as shown in :
Figure 7
1
three
Figure 7: Configuring a 16x16 YUV (RGB) Switcher with 3 VS-162V Units
1 For a description of how to connect the RS-485 connectors between the VS-162V switchers, refer to section 9.2
To configure four VS-162V switchers as a 16x16 RGBS video matrix
switcher, combine three VS-162V s witchers for YUV (RGB) as shown in
Figure 7.
7.3 Configuring a Multi-Unit Matrix Switcher
You can greatly expand the number of input s and outputs using several VS162V units
(see section ) on each VS-162V unit. This defines which inputs and
outputs are configured to a particular unit, as the chart in
1
. To do this, you must s et a unique MACHINE ADDRES S #
8.3
Figure 8
illustrates.
For example, to connect a 48x64 switcher (48 inputs and 64 outputs), you
would configure using MACHINE ADDRESS # 1, 2, 3, 4; 7, 8, 9, 10; 13,
14, 15 and 16. You can only choose a rectangular
chart in .
Figure 8
2
configuration from the
1 For example, a 32 x32 switcher and a 32x16 switcher. In fact, you can connect up to 36 units to for m a switcher with 96
inputs and 96 outputs
2 For example, like this:
Figure 8: MACHINE ADDRESS # Designation
but not like this:
KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Configuring the VS-162 V Video Matrix Switc her
16
7.3.1 Configuring a 32x16 Switcher
A 32x16 switcher consist s of two VS-162V units (MACHINE ADDRESS #
1 and MACHINE ADDRESS # 7), as shown in
configuration, as shown in
Figure 9:
Figure 8. To make this
1. Set the MACHINE # on both VS-162V units to #1 (see section
2. Set the MACHINE ADDRESS # on one VS-162V unit to 1 and on the
other VS-162V unit to 7 (refer to
Figure 8).
3. Set DIP 6 OFF on both VS-162V units.
4. Using T-connectors, connect OUTPUTS 1 to 16 on both VS-162V units.
OUTPUTS 1 to 16 become the SYSTEM OUTPUTS 1 to 16, while the
inputs on the MACHINE ADDRESS # 1 are system inputs 1 to 16, and the
inputs on the MACHINE ADDRESS # 7 are system inputs 17 to 32.
The two VS-162V units form a 32x16 switcher.
8.2).
Figure 9: Configur ing a 32x16 Switc her
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