Komatsu has had the operating and maintenance instructions
translated into all the languages of the European Union.
Should you require a copy in another language please inquire
at your local dealer’s
.
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Incorrect operation and maintenance of this machine
may be hazardous and cause injuries. The operator and
maintenance personnel must read this manual before
commencing operation or maintenance. Keep this
manual within reach at all times and ensure that
operating personnel read it at regular intervals.
SERIAL NUMBERS WA380H50051 AND UP
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NOTE
DANGER
.
FOREWORD
11
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
FOREWORD0.
This manual provides rules and guidelines which will help you use this machine safely and effectively. The precautions in this manual must be followed at all times when performing operation and maintenance. Most accidents
are caused by the failure to follow fundamental safety rules for the operation and maintenance of machines. Accidents can be prevented by knowing beforehand conditions that may cause hazard when performing operation and
maintenance.
WARNING
Operators and maintenance personnel must always do as follows before beginning operation or maintenance.
Always be sure to read and understand this manual thoroughly before performing operation and
maintenance.
Read the safety messages given in this manual and the safety labels affixed to the machine thor-
oughly and be sure that you understand them fully.
Keep this manual at the storage location for the Operation and Maintenance Manual given below, and
have all personnel read it periodically.
If this manual has been lost or has become dirty and cannot be read, request a replacement manual
immediately from Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor.
If you sell the machine, be sure to give this manual to the new owners together with the machine.
Komatsu delivers machines that comply with all applicable regulations and standards of the country to
which it has been shipped. If this machine has been purchased in another country or purchased from
someone in another country, it may lack certain safety devices and specifications that are necessary for
use in your country. If there is any question about whether your product complies with the applicable
standards and regulations of your country, consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor before operating the machine.
Storage location for the Operation and Maintenance
Manual:
Pocket (1) at rear of operator's seat
1-2
FOREWORD
WARNING
SAFETY INFORMATION
SAFETY INFORMATION0.
To enable you to use this machine safely, safety precautions and labels are given in this manual and affixed to the
machine to give explanations of situations involving potential hazards and of the methods of avoiding such situations.
Signal words
The following signal words are used to inform you that there is a potential hazardous situation that may lead to personal injury or damage.
In this manual and on machine labels, the following signal words are used to express the potential level of hazard.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to most extreme situations.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Example of safety message using signal word
When standing up from the operator's seat, always place the safety lock lever in the LOCK position.
If you accidentally touch the levers when they are not locked, this may cause a serious injury or damage.
Other signal words
In addition to the above, the following signal words are used to indicate precautions that should be followed to protect the machine or to give information that is are useful to know.
NOTICE
REMARKS
This word is used for precautions that must be taken to avoid actions which could shorten
the life of the machine.
This word is used for information that is useful to know.
1-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
Safety labels
Safety labels are affixed to the machine to inform the operator or maintenance worker on the spot when carrying
out operation or maintenance of the machine that may involve hazard.
This machine uses “Safety labels using words“ and “Safety labels using pictograms“ to indicate safety procedures.
Safety labels using pictogram
Safety pictograms use a picture to express a level of hazardous condition equivalent to the signal word. These safety pictograms use pictures in order to let the operator or maintenance
worker understand the level and type of hazardous condition at
all times. Safety pictograms show the type of hazardous condition at the top or left side, and the method of avoiding the hazardous condition at the bottom or right side. In addition, the
type of hazardous condition is displayed inside a triangle and
the method of avoiding the hazardous condition is shown
inside a circle.
FOREWORD
Komatsu cannot predict every circumstance that might involve a potential hazard in operation and maintenance.
Therefore, the safety messages in this manual and on the machine may not include all possible safety precautions.
If any procedures or actions not specifically recommended or allowed in this manual are used, it is your responsibility to take the necessary steps to ensure safety.
In no event should you engage in prohibited uses or actions described in this manual.
The explanations, values, and illustrations in this manual were prepared based on the latest information available
at that time. Continuing improvements in the design of this machine can lead to changes in detail which may not
be reflected in this manual. Consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor for the latest available information of
your machine or for questions regarding information in this manual.
The numbers in circles in the illustrations correspond to the numbers in ( ) in the text. (For example: 1 -> (1))
1-4
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION0.
This Komatsu machine is designed to be used mainly for the following work:
Digging work
Smoothing
Pushing work
Loading work
For details of the operating procedure, see “WORKING POSSIBILITY ( 3-97 )“.
DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE0.
Front
Bucket
RightLeft
Rear
In this manual, the directions of the machine (front, rear, left, right) are determined according to the view from the
operator's seat in the direction of travel (front) of the machine.
1-5
NECESSARY INFORMATION
FOREWORD
NECESSARY INFORMATION0.
When requesting service or ordering replacement parts, please inform your Komatsu distributor of the following
items.
MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE AND POSITION0.
On the center right of the front frame.
ENGINE SERIAL NO. PLATE AND POSITION0.
This name plate is affixed on the oil cooler at the side of engine cylinder block on the left side of machine.
EPA: Environmental Protection Agency, U.S.A.
1-6
FOREWORD
NECESSARY INFORMATION
POSITION OF SERVICE METER0.
It is at the center bottom of the machine monitor.
For details of the service meter display, see SERVICE METER
in EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS “SERVICE METER ( 38 )“.
TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR0.
Machine serial No.
Engine serial No.
Distributor name
Address
Service Personal
Phone/Fax
1-7
CONTENTS
CONTENTS0.
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
SAFETY INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE ........................................................................................................................... 1-5
NECESSARY INFORMATION
MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE AND POSITION ............................................................................................ 1-6
ENGINE SERIAL NO. PLATE AND POSITION ............................................................................................... 1-6
POSITION OF SERVICE METER.................................................................................................................... 1-7
TABLE TO ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR ................................................................................... 1-7
CAP WITH LOCK........................................................................................................................................... 3-51
CAP WITH LOCK FOR THE FUEL TANK FILLER PORT........................................................................ 3-51
TAKING OFF POWER................................................................................................................................... 3-57
AIR CONDITIONER....................................................................................................................................... 3-58
GENERAL LOCATIONS AND FUNCTION OF CONTROL PANEL ......................................................... 3-58
METHOD OF OPERATION ...................................................................................................................... 3-61
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING................................................................................................................ 3-62
OPERATION OF WORK EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................................... 3-96
WORKING POSSIBILITY .............................................................................................................................. 3-97
HANDLING THE TIRES............................................................................................................................... 3-110
PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING TIRES........................................................................................... 3-110
AFTER COMPLETION OF WORK .............................................................................................................. 3-118
AFTER COLD WEATHER ........................................................................................................................... 3-118
WARMING-UP OF STEERING HYDRAULIC .............................................................................................. 3-119
LONG-TERM STORAGE
BEFORE STORAGE.................................................................................................................................... 3-120
DURING STORAGE .................................................................................................................................... 3-120
AFTER STORAGE....................................................................................................................................... 3-120
TROUBLESHOOTING
WHEN MACHINE RUNS OUT OF FUEL..................................................................................................... 3-121
TOWING THE MACHINE............................................................................................................................. 3-122
WHEN ENGINE CAN BE USED............................................................................................................. 3-122
WHEN ENGINE CANNOT BE USED ..................................................................................................... 3-123
BATTERY IS DISCHARGED ....................................................................................................................... 3-126
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF BATTERY.................................................................................... 3-126
PRECAUTIONS FOR CHARGING BATTERY ....................................................................................... 3-127
STARTING ENGINE WITH BOOSTER CABLE ..................................................................................... 3-127
OTHER TROUBLE....................................................................................................................................... 3-129
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................... 3-129
OUTLINE OF ELECTRIC SYSTEM ................................................................................................................. 4-6
WEAR PARTS
WEAR PARTS LIST......................................................................................................................................... 4-7
INITIAL 250 HOURS SERVICE ..................................................................................................................... 4-18
INITIAL 1000 HOURS SERVICE ................................................................................................................... 4-18
WHEN REQUIRED ........................................................................................................................................ 4-19
CHECK, CLEAN, OR REPLACE AIR CLEANER ELEMENT ................................................................... 4-19
CLEAN INSIDE OF COOLING SYSTEM..................................................................................................4-22
CHECK WATER SEPARATOR ................................................................................................................ 4-25
GENERAL LOCATIONS .................................................................................................................................. 6-3
MACHINE MONITOR WITH LOAD METER............................................................................................... 6-3
METHOD OF SELECTING PRINTOUT MODE........................................................................................ 6-25
HANDLING TORQUE CONVERTER LOCK-UP
GENERAL LOCATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 6-27
METHOD OF OPERATION ........................................................................................................................... 6-28
WARNING/LIMIT FUNCTIONS FOR TRAVEL SPEED................................................................................. 6-29
HANDLING AUTOMATIC AIR-CONDITIONER
GENERAL LOCATIONS AND FUNCTIONS OF CONTROL PANEL ............................................................ 6-30
METHOD OF OPERATION ........................................................................................................................... 6-34
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING..................................................................................................................... 6-36
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................. 6-36
ANGLE, FORE/AFT ADJUSTMENT LOCK LEVER ................................................................................. 6-40
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION..................................................................................................................... 6-40
GETTING IN OR OUT ................................................................................................................................... 6-42
ADJUSTMENT OF JOYSTICK CONSOLE.................................................................................................... 6-42
OPERATION METHOD OF JOYSTICK STEERING SYSTEM ..................................................................... 6-43
EPC WORK EQUIPMENT LEVER
OPERATIONAL FEATURES ......................................................................................................................... 6-45
Please be sure that you fully understand this manual and the
precautions related to safety for the machine. When operating or servicing the machine, always follow these precaustions strictly.
IF ABNORMALITIES ARE FOUND................................................................................................................ 2-6
CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE ITEMS ................................................................................... 2-6
FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND FIRST AID KIT ................................................................................................. 2-6
SAFETY FEATURES ..................................................................................................................................... 2-6
ALWAYS APPLY LOCK WHEN LEAVING OPERATOR'S SEAT ................................................................. 2-7
HANDRAILS AND STEPS ............................................................................................................................. 2-8
MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING ................................................................................................................ 2-8
NO PEOPLE ON ATTACHMENTS................................................................................................................ 2-8
DO NOT GET CAUGHT IN ARTICULATED PORTION................................................................................. 2-9
PREVENTION OF BURNS ............................................................................................................................ 2-9
FIRE PREVENTION..................................................................................................................................... 2-10
ACTION IF FIRE OCCURS.......................................................................................................................... 2-10
WHEN TOWING ................................................................................................................................... 2-24
2-2
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................................. 2-25
WARNING TAG ........................................................................................................................................... 2-25
KEEP WORK PLACE CLEAN AND TIDY.................................................................................................... 2-25
APPOINT LEADER WHEN WORKING WITH OTHERS ............................................................................. 2-25
MAINTENANCE WITH ENGINE RUNNING ................................................................................................ 2-25
TWO WORKERS FOR MAINTENANCE WHEN ENGINE IS RUNNING .................................................... 2-27
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE AFTER TURNING E.C.S.S. SWITCH OFF....................................... 2-27
MAINTENANCE OF AIR CONDITIONER.................................................................................................... 2-30
COMPRESSED AIR .................................................................................................................................... 2-31
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS .................................................................... 2-31
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS WITH TIRES ............................................................................................................................ 2-32
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STORING TIRE .................................................................................................... 2-32
2-3
SAFETY LABELS
SAFETY
SAFETY LABELS0.
The following safety labels are used on this machine. Be sure that you fully understand the correct position and
content of these safety labels.
To ensure that the content of these safety labels can be read properly, be sure that they are in the correct place
and always keep them clean. When cleaning them, use soap and water. Do not use organic solvents or gasoline.
These may cause the safety labels to peel off.
If the safety labels are damaged or lost, or cannot be read, replace them with new parts. For details of the part
numbers, see this manual or check on the actual part, and order the new part from your Komatsu distributor.
There are also other labels in addition to the safety labels. Handle these labels in the same way.
LOCATION OF SAFETY LABELS0.
The rear full fender is available as an option, so (8) indicates machines witch equipped with full fender.
2-4
SAFETY
SAFETY LABELS
SAFETY LABELS0.
1Danger of explosion due to pressure accumulator
P/N: 421-93-H1300
2Do not stand/walk below the attachments
P/N: 421-93-H1380
3Keep a safe distance to the machine´s articulated
joint
P/N: 421-93-H1320
4Secure articulated joint during transport or when
loading
P/N: 421-93-H1330
5Do not open when engine is running
P/N: 09667-A0880
6Do not stand to close to the machine
P/N: 421-93-H1360
7Caution when using jump leads
P/N: 421-93-H1310
8Do not stand on fender
P/N: 421-93-H1400
9Caution, hot water/oil
P/N: 421-93-H1280
10Use Komatsu oil only
P/N: 421-93-H1390
11Keep a safe distance to the attachments
P/N: 421-93-H1370
12Instructions prior to operation/maintenance
P/N: 421-93-H1250
13Precautionary measures before starting work
P/N: 421-93-H1340
2-5
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS0.
SAFETY RULES0.
Only trained and authorized personnel can operate and maintain the machine.
Follow all safety rules, precautions and instructions when operating or performing maintenance on the
machine.
If you are under the influence of alcohol or medication, your ability to safely operate or repair your machine may
be severly impaired putting yourself and everyone else on your jobsite in danger.
When working with another operator or with a person on worksite traffic duty, be sure that all personnel under-
stand all hand signals that are to be used.
IF ABNORMALITIES ARE FOUND0.
If you find any abnormality in the machine during operation or maintenance (noise, vibration, smell, incorrect
gauges, smoke, oil leakage, etc., or any abnormal display on the warning devices or monitor), report to the person
in charge and have the necessary action taken. Do not operate the machine until the abnormality has been corrected.
CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE ITEMS0.
Do not wear loose clothing and accessories. There is a hazard that they may catch on control levers or other
protruding parts.
If you have long hair and it hangs out from your hard hat,
there is a hazard that it may get caught up in the machine,
so tie your hair up and be careful not to let it get caught.
Always wear a hard hat and safety shoes. If the nature of
the work requires it, wear safety glasses, mask, gloves, ear
plugs, and safety belt when operating or maintaining the
machine.
Check that all protective equipment functions properly
before using it.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND FIRST AID KIT0.
The fire extinguisher is located on the rear cab frame on the
left inside the operator’s cab. Two fasteners are provided on
the lower left strut of the cab for fastening the fire extinguisher in place.
If, in the course of certain operations, there is danger of fire,
fire extinguishers must be at hand. Familiarise with the use
of the fire extinguishers.
Inform yourself on measures to be taken in the event of a
fire.
The first-aid kit is located in the compartment under the
driver's seat.
Make sure that you know all telephone numbers of the per-
sons that you need to contact in an emergency.
SAFETY FEATURES0.
Be sure that all guards and covers are in their proper position. Have guards and covers repaired immediately if
they are damaged.
Understand the method of use of safety features and use them properly.
Never remove any safety features. Always keep them in good operating condition.
2-6
SAFETY
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
KEEP MACHINE CLEAN0.
If water gets into the electrical system, there is a hazard that it will cause malfunctions or misoperation. Do not
use water or steam to wash the electrical system (sensors, connectors).
If inspection and maintenance is carried out when the
machine is still dirty with mud or oil, there is a hazard that
you will slip and fall, or that dirt or mud will get into your
eyes. Always keep the machine clean.
INSIDE OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT0.
When entering the operator's compartment, always remove all mud and oil from the soles of your shoes.
If you operate the pedal with mud or oil affixed to your shoes, your foot may slip and this may cause a serious
accident.
Do not leave parts or tools lying around the operator's compartment.
Do not stick suction pads to the window glass. Suction pads act as a lens and may cause fire.
Do not use cellular telephones inside the operator's compartment when driving or operating the machine.
Never bring any dangerous objects such as flammable or explosive items into the operator's cab.
ALWAYS APPLY LOCK WHEN LEAVING OPERATOR'S SEAT0.
Before standing up from the operator's seat to adjust the
operator's seat, always lower the work equipment, set
safety lock lever (1) to the LOCK position and parking brake
switch (2) to the ON position, then stop the engine.
If you accidentally touch the travel or swing lever when they
are not locked. The work equipment may suddenly move
and cause serious injury.
Free
Lock
When leaving the machine, always lower the work equip-
ment to the ground, set safety lock lever (1) to the LOCK
position and parking brake switch (2) to the ON position,
then stop the engine. Lock all places and always take the
key with you and leave it in the specified location.
ON
OFF
2-7
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY
HANDRAILS AND STEPS0.
To prevent personal injury caused by slipping or falling off the machine, always do as follows.
Use the handrails and steps marked by arrows in the dia-
gram on the right when getting on or off the machine.
To ensure safety, always face the machine and maintain
three-point contact (both feet and one hand, or both hands
and one foot) with the handrails and steps to ensure that
you support yourself.
When entering the cab, open the cab door, push the door
securely into catcher (1) to hold in position, then use the
handrail on the inside to get on the machine.
For details of the method of releasing the door lock, see
“CAB DOOR OPEN LOCK (3-54)“.
Do not grip the control levers when getting on or off the
machine.
Never climb on the engine hood or covers where there are
no non-slip pads.
Never move from the step at the rear of the machine or the
step at the side of the cab to stand on top of the tire.
Before getting on or off the machine, check the handrails and steps, and if there is any oil, grease, or mud on
them, wipe it off immediately. In addition, repair any damage and tighten any loose bolts.
Do not get on or off the machine while holding tools in your hand.
MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING0.
Never jump on or off the machine. Never get on or off a moving machine.
If the machine starts to move when there is no operator on the machine, do not jump on to the machine and try
to stop it.
NO PEOPLE ON ATTACHMENTS0.
Never let anyone ride on the work equipment, or other attachments. There is a hazard of falling and suffering serious injury.
2-8
SAFETY
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
DO NOT GET CAUGHT IN ARTICULATED PORTION0.
If the clearance at the articulating portion changes, it will
lead to serious personal injury.
Do not allow anyone to come inside the articulation range.
Never enter or put your hand, arm, or any part of your body
in the movable portion between the work equipment and
machine or between the cylinder and the work equipment.
If someone operates the control levers by mistake, the gap
between the work equipment and machine and between the
cylinder and work equipment will change, and you, your
hand, or arm will be caught and you may suffer serious
injury.
If you have to go into a movable portion, always take action
to secure the work equipment and ensure that it cannot
move.
PREVENTION OF BURNS0.
Hot coolant
To prevent burns from hot water or steam spurting out when
checking or draining the coolant, wait for the water to cool to
a temperature where it is possible to touch the radiator cap
by hand before starting the operation. Even when the coolant has cooled down, loosen the cap slowly to relieve the
pressure inside the radiator before removing the cap.
Hot oil
To prevent burns when checking or draining the oil, wait for
the oil to cool to a temperature where it is possible to touch
the plug by hand before starting the operation. Even when
the oil has cooled down, loosen the plug slowly to relieve
the internal pressure before removing the plug.
2-9
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY
FIRE PREVENTION0.
Fire caused by fuel or oil
Fuel, oil, antifreeze, and window washer liquid are particularly flammable and can be hazardous. To prevent fire,
always observe the following:
Do not smoke or use any flame near fuel or oil.
Stop the engine before refueling.
Do not leave the machine while adding fuel or oil.
Tighten all fuel and oil caps securely.
Do not spill fuel on overheated surfaces or on parts of
the electrical system.
Use well-ventilated areas for adding or storing oil and
fuel.
Keep oil and fuel in the determined place and do not
allow unauthorized persons to enter.
After adding fuel or oil, wipe up any spilled fuel or oil.
When carrying out grinding or welding work on the chas-
sis, move any flammable materials to a safe place
before starting.
When washing parts with oil, use a non-flammable oil.
Diesel oil and gasoline may catch fire, so do not use
them.
Put greasy rags and other flammable materials into a
safe container to maintain safety at the work place.
Do not weld or use a cutting torch to cut any pipes or
tubes that contain flammable liquids.
Fire caused by accumulation of flammable material.
Remove any dry leaves, chips, pieces of paper, dust, or any other flammable materials accumulated or affixed
around the engine, exhaust manifold, muffler, or battery, or inside the undercovers.
Fire coming from electric wiring
Short circuits in the electrical system can cause fire.
Always keep electric wiring connections clean and securely tightened.
Check the wiring every day for looseness or damage. Tighten any loose connectors or wiring clamps.
Repair or replace any damaged wiring.
Fire coming from hydraulic line
Check that all the hose and tube clamps, guards, and cushions are securely fixed in position.
If they are loose, they may vibrate during operation and rub against other parts. This may lead to damage to the
hoses, and cause high-pressure oil to spurt out, leading to fire damage or serious injury.
Explosion caused by lighting equipment
When checking fuel, oil, battery electrolyte, window washer fluid, or coolant, always use lighting with anti-
explosion specifications. If such lighting equipment is not used, there is danger of explosion that may cause
serious injury.
When taking the electrical power for the lighting from the machine itself, follow the instructions in this man-
ual.
ACTION IF FIRE OCCURS0.
If a fire occurs, escape from the machine as follows.
Turn the start switch OFF to stop the engine.
Use the handrails and steps to get off the machine.
WINDOW WASHER LIQUID0.
Use an ethyl alcohol base washer liquid. Methyl alcohol base washer liquid may irritate your eyes, so do not use it.
2-10
SAFETY
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure)0.
Install ROPS when working in places where there is danger of
falling rocks, such as in mines and quarries, or in places where
there is danger of rolling over.
If ROPS is installed, do not remove it when operating the
machine.
ROPS is installed to protect the operator when machine
rolls over. When machine rolls over, ROPS supports its
weight and absorbs its impact energy.
If the ROPS is welded, or holes are drilled in it, or it is modi-
fied in any other way, its strength may drop. Consult your
Komatsu distributor before carrying out any modification.
If ROPS is damaged or deformed by falling objects or by
rolling over, its strength will be reduced and it will not be
able to fulfill its function properly. In such cases, always
Komatsu contact your distributor for advice of the method of
repair.
Even if ROPS is installed, always fasten your seat belt properly when operating the machine. If you do not use your
fasten your seat belt properly, it cannot display its effect.
PRECAUTIONS FOR ATTACHMENTS0.
When installing optional parts or attachments, there may be problems with safety or legal restrictions, There-
fore contact your Komatsu distributor for advice.
Any injuries, accidents, or product failures resulting from the use of unauthorized attachments or parts will not
be the responsibility of Komatsu.
When installing and using optional attachments, read the instruction manual for the attachment, and the gen-
eral information related to attachments in this manual.
UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION0.
Any modification mode without authorization from Komatsu can create hazards. Before making a modification,
consult your Komatsu distributor.
Komatsu will not be responsible for any injuries, accidents, or product failures resulting from modifications
made without authorization from Komatsu.
SAFETY AT WORKSITE0.
Before starting operations, thoroughly check the area for any unusual conditions that could be dangerous.
When carrying out operations near combustible materials such as thatched roofs, dry leaves or dry grass, there
is a hazard of fire, so be careful when operating.
Check the terrain and condition of the ground at the worksite, and determine the safest method of operation.
Do not carry out operations at places where there is a hazard of landslides or falling rocks.
If water lines, gas lines, or high-voltage electrical lines may
be buried under the worksite, contact each utility and identify their locations. Be careful not to sever or damage any of
these lines.
Take action to prevent unauthorized people from approach-
ing the jobsite.
When working on public roads, position flagmen and erect
barriers to ensure the safety of passing traffic and pedestrians.
When traveling or operating in shallow water or on soft
ground, check the shape and condition of the bedrock, and
the depth and speed of flow of the water before starting
operations.
2-11
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY
Always design and maintain the roads on the jobsite so that
the machines can travel safely.
WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND0.
Avoid traveling or operating your machine too close to the edge of cliffs, overhangs, and deep ditches. The
ground may be weak in such areas. If the ground should collapse under the weight or vibration of the machine,
there is a hazard that the machine may fall or tip over. Remember that the soil after heavy rain or blasting or
after earthquakes is weak in these areas.
When working on embankments or near excavated ditches, there is a hazard that the weight and vibration of
the machine will cause the soil to collapse. Before starting operations, take steps to ensure that the ground is
safe and to prevent the machine from rolling over or falling.
DO NOT GO CLOSE TO HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES0.
Do not travel or operate the machine near electric cables.
There is a hazard of electric shock, which may cause serious
injury or property damage. On jobsites where the machine may
go close to electric cables, always do as follows.
Before starting work near electric cables, inform the local
power company of the work to be performed, and ask them
to take the necessary action.
A0060820
Even going close to high-voltage cables can cause electric
shock, which may cause serious burns or even death.
Always maintain a safe distance (see the table on the right)
between the machine and the electric cable. Check with the
local power company about safe operating procedure
before starting operations.
To prepare for any possible emergencies, wear rubber
shoes and gloves. Lay a rubber sheet on top of the seat,
Nominal Voltage
up to 1000 V1 m
over 1 kVup to 110 kV3 m
Safety
Distance
and be careful not to touch the chassis with any exposed
part of your body.
Use a signalman to give warning if the machine approaches
too close to the electric cables.
When carrying out operations near high voltage cables, do
over 110 kVup to 220 kV4 m
over 220 kV up to 380 kV5 m
with unknown nominal voltage5 m
not let anyone come close to the machine.
If the machine should come too close or touch the electric cable, to prevent electric shock, the operator should
not leave the operator's compartment until it has been confirmed that the electricity has been shut off.
Also, do not let anyone come close to the machine.
2-12
SAFETY
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
ENSURE GOOD VISIBILITY0.
Check for any persons or obstacles in the area around the machine and check the conditions of the jobsite to
ensure that operations and travel can be carried out safely. Always do as follows.
Position a signalman if there are areas at the rear of the machine where the visibility is not good.
When working in dark places, turn on the working lamp and front lamps installed to the machine, and set up
additional lighting in the work area if necessary.
Stop operations if the visibility is poor, such as in mist, snow, rain, or dust.
CHECKING SIGNALMAN'S SIGNALS AND SIGNS0.
Set up signs to inform of road shoulders and soft ground. If the visibility is not good, position a signalman if
necessary. Operators should pay careful attention to the signs and follow the instructions from the signalman.
Only one signalman should give signals.
Make sure that all workers understand the meaning of all signals and signs before starting work.
EMERGENCY EXIT FROM OPERATOR'S CAB0.
Machines equipped with a cab have doors on the left and right sides. If the door on the one side does not open,
escape from the door on the other side.
VENTILATION FOR ENCLOSED AREAS0.
Asbestos dust in the air can cause lung cancer if it is inhaled.
There is danger of inhaling asbestos when working on jobsites
handling demolition work or work handling industrial waste.
Always observe the following.
Spray water to keep down the dust when cleaning.
Do not use compressed air for cleaning.
If there is danger that there may be asbestos dust in the air,
always operate the machine from an upwind position.
All workers should use an approved respirator.
Do not allow other persons to approach during the opera-
tion.
Always observe the rules and regulations for the work site and environmental standards.
This machine does not use asbestos, but there is a danger that imitation parts may contain asbestos, so always
use genuine Komatsu parts.
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