Only basic operations are explained in this
instruction manual. For a detailed explanation on
the operations, refer to the PDF file supplied on the
CD-ROM.
This equipment complies with the essential requirements of
Directive 1999/5/EC.
The use of the warning symbol means the equipment is subject
to restrictions of use in certain countries.
This equipment is intended for use in all EU countries and CH, LI,
IS and NO, and requires a license.
We are grateful you decided to purchase this Kenwood FM transceiver.
Kenwood always provides Amateur Radio products which surprise and excite
serious hobbyists. This transceiver is no exception. Kenwood believes that this
product will satisfy your requirements for both voice and data communications.
FeaTures
This transceiver has the following main features:
• Has a built-in TNC which conforms to the AX.25protocol. With a portable computer,
allows you to enjoy Packet operation quite easily.
• Includes a program for dealing with data formats supported by Automatic Packet/
Position Reporting System (APRS®).
• Enhanced Programmable Memory (PM) channels store virtually entire current operating
environments for your quick recall.
• Contains a total of 1000 Memory channels to program frequencies and other various
data. Allows each Memory channel to be named using up to 8 alphanumeric
characters.
• Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) or Digital Code Squelch (DCS)
rejects unwanted calls from other stations.
WriTing ConvenTions FolloWed in This Manual
The writing conventions described below have been followed to simplify
instructions and avoid unnecessary repetition.
InstructionAction
Press [KEY].Momentarily press KEY.
Press [KEY] (1s).Press and hold KEY for 1 second or longer.
Press [KEY1], [KEY2].
Press [F], [KEY].
Press [KEY] + Power ON.
Information on Disposal of Old Electrical and Electronic Equipment (applicable for EU
countries that have adopted separate waste collection systems)
Products with the symbol (crossed-out wheeled bin) cannot be disposed as household waste.
Old electrical and electronic equipment should be recycled at a facility capable of handling these items
and their waste byproducts. Contact your local authority for details in locating a recycle facility nearest
to you. Proper recycling and waste disposal will help conserve resources whilst preventing detrimental
effects on our health and the environment.
Press KEY1 momentarily, release KEY1, then press
KEY2.
Press the F key to enter Function mode, then press
KEY to access its secondary function.
With the transceiver power OFF, press and hold
KEY while turning the transceiver power ON.
NOTICES TO THE USER
One or more of the following statements may be applicable:
FCC WARNING
This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy. Changes or modifications to this
equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modifications are expressly approved in the
instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this equipment if an unauthorized
change or modification is made.
INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED BY THE FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can generate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer for technical assistance.
WHEN CONDENSATION OCCURS INSIDE THE TRANSCEIVER
Condensation may occur inside the transceiver in such a case where the room is warmed using a
heater on cold days or where the transceiver is quickly moved from a cold room to a warm room.
When condensation occurs, the microcomputer and/or the transmit/receive circuits may become
unstable, resulting in transceiver malfunction. If this happens, turn OFF the transceiver and just
wait for a while. When the condensation droplets disappear, the transceiver will function normally.
u EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES (GASES, DUST, FUMES, etc.)
Turn OFF your transceiver while taking on fuel or while parked in gasoline service stations. Do
not carry spare fuel containers in the trunk of your vehicle if your transceiver is mounted in the
trunk area.
u INJURY FROM RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSMISSIONS
Do not operate your transceiver when somebody is either standing near to or touching the
antenna, to avoid the possibility of radio frequency burns or related physical injury.
u DYNAMITE BLASTING CAPS
Operating the transceiver within 150 m (500 feet) of dynamite blasting caps may cause them
to explode. Turn OFF your transceiver when in an area where blasting is in progress, or where
“TURN OFF TWO-WAY RADIO” signs have been posted. If you are transporting blasting caps
in your vehicle, make sure they are carried in a closed metal box with a padded interior. Do not
transmit while the caps are being placed into or removed from the container.
i
PRECAUTIONS
Observe the following precautions to prevent fire, personal injury, and transceiver
damage.
• When operating mobile, do not attempt to configure the transceiver while driving; it is
too dangerous.
• Do not transmit with high output power for extended periods. The transceiver may
overheat.
• Do not disassemble or modify the transceiver for any reason, unless instructed by this
manual or by Kenwood documentation.
• Do not expose the transceiver to long periods of direct sunlight, nor place it near heating
appliances.
• Do not place the transceiver in excessively dusty, humid, or wet areas, nor on unstable
surfaces.
• If an abnormal odor or smoke is detected coming from the transceiver, switch the
transceiver power off immediately, and contact a
dealer.
• Use of the transceiver while you are driving may be against traffic laws. Please check
and observe the vehicle regulations in your area.
• Do not use options not specified by
u The transceiver is designed for a 13.8 V DC (±15%) power source! Never use a 24 V battery
to power the transceiver. Check the battery polarity and voltage of the vehicle before installing
the transceiver.
u Use only the supplied DC power cable or a Kenwood optional DC power cable.
u Do not insert metal objects into the cooling fan.
Kenwood.
Kenwood service station or your
u Do not cut and/or remove the fuse holder on the DC power cable. Improper connections and/or
current surges may cause smoke or fire.
u For passenger safety, install the transceiver securely using the supplied mounting bracket and
screw set so the transceiver will not break loose in the event of a collision.
u Various electronic equipment in your vehicle may malfunction if they are not properly protected
from the radio frequency energy which is present while transmitting. Electronic fuel injection,
anti-skid braking, and cruise control systems are typical examples of equipment that may
malfunction. If your vehicle contains such equipment, consult the dealer for the make of
vehicle and enlist his/her aid in determining if they will perform normally while transmitting.
For a detailed explanation on the operation, refer to the PDF file supplied on the
CD-ROM.
OperationFile name
CONTENTS
OPERATING THROUGH REPEATERS
MEMORY CHANNELS
PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY (PM)
SCAN
CONTINUOUS TONE CODED SQUELCH SYSTEM
(CTCSS)
DIGITAL CODED SQUELCH (DCS)
DUAL TONE MULTI-FREQUENCY (DTMF)
EchoLink
®
OTHER OPERATIONS
PACKET OPERATION
®
APRS
TRANSCEIVER RESET
VGS-1 (OPTIONAL) OPERATION
CROSS-BAND/ LOCKED-BAND OPERATION (K TYPE
MODELS ONLY)
WIRELESS OPERATION (K TYPE MODELS ONLY)
WEATHER ALERT (K TYPE MODELS ONLY)
SKY COMMAND (K TYPE MODELS ONLY)
Note: Operations file is available in PDF file format. To read the file, you must use Adobe
Reader.
00-CONTENTS-E.pdf
01-REPEATER-E.pdf
02-MEMORY CHANNEL-E.pdf
03-PM CHANNEL-E.pdf
04-SCAN-E.pdf
05-CTCSS-E.pdf
06-DCS-E.pdf
07-DTMF-E.pdf
08-EchoLink-E.pdf
09-OTHER OPERATIONS-E.pdf
10-PACKET-E.pdf
11-APRS-E.pdf
12-RESET-E.pdf
13-VGS-E.pdf
14-CROSS BAND (K TYPE)-E.pdf
15-WIRELESS (K TYPE)-E.pdf
16-WEATHER ALERT (K TYPE)-E.pdf
17-SKY COMMAND (K TYPE)-E.pdf
iv
PREPARATION
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
Note: A market area code (K, E, or M4) can be found on the label attached to the package box.
ItemPart NumberQuantity
MicrophoneT91-0657-XX1
Microphone hangerJ19-1584-XX1
DC power cable
(with 20 A fuses)
Mounting bracketJ29-0628-XX1
Screw setN99-2055-XX1
Modular plug cable (for PANEL jacks)E30-7639-XX1
Line filterL79-1417-XX2
Cable with a 2.5 mm (1/10") 3-conductor plug (for
GPS jack)
Base standJ09-0409-XX1
Panel holderJ29-0663-XX1
Panel bracketJ29-0707-XX1
Fuse (15 A)
Warranty CardK, E types only——1
Instruction manual B62-1986-XX1
CD-ROM (For a detailed explanation on the
operation)
K, M4 typesE30-7628-XX1
E typeE30-3452-XX1
E30-3400-XX1
K, M4 typesF51-0079-XX1
E typeF52-0024-XX1
T93-0131-XX
1
1
MOBILE INSTALLATION
n TX/ RX Unit Installation
Select a safe, convenient location inside your vehicle that will minimize danger
to your passengers and yourself while the vehicle is in motion. Consider
installing the transceiver under the dash in front of the passenger seat so that
knees or legs will not strike the radio during sudden braking of your vehicle.
Try to a pick well-ventilated location that is shielded from direct sunlight.
Note: You may experience interference on your GPS receiver when using in or around 438.8
MHz (A band) and/or 443.8 MHz (B band). To eliminate the interference, ensure that the
transceiver is installed at a location separate from your GPS receiver.
1 Install the mounting bracket in the vehicle using the supplied self-tapping
screws and flat washers (4 of each are supplied).
• The bracket can be mounted with the bracket opening facing down, for under dash
mounting, or facing up.
• The bracket must be installed so that the 3 screw slots on the edge of each bracket
side are facing the back.
2 Position the transceiver, then insert and tighten the supplied hexagon
SEMS screws and flat washers (4 of each are supplied, 2 for each side of
the bracket).
• Ensure that all hardware is tightened, to prevent vehicle vibration from
loosening the bracket or TX/ RX unit.
Self-tapping screw
(5 x 16 mm)
Flat washer
SEMS screw (M4 x 10 mm)
• Set an appropriate angle for the TX/ RX unit, using the 3 screw slots on
the rear edge of each bracket side.
2
n Operation Panel Installation
1 Clean and dry the installation location.
Do not install the bracket close to an air bag.
Tapping screw
(4 mm x 12 mm)
Flat washer
2 Remove the release paper from the base
of the panel bracket, then secure it in
place using the 3 supplied self-tapping
Adhesive tape
Panel
bracket
screws.
• Allow the panel to set for a while, to
ensure it remains fast. Otherwise,
vibrations may occur.
• After removing the release paper, it cannot
be reused.
3 Attach the panel holder to the panel
bracket using the 2 supplied SEMS
Panel holder
SEMS screw
(M4 x 10 mm)
screws.
4 Attach the operation panel to the panel
holder so that it locks in place.
n Power Cable Connection
Be sure to use a 12 V vehicle battery that has sufficient current capacity. If
the current to the transceiver is insufficient, the display may darken during
transmission or the transmit output power may drop excessively.Never
connect the transceiver to a 24 V battery.
Engine compartment
Fuse holder (E type)
Passenger compartment
Black (—) cable
Fuse holder
(K, M4 types)
12 V vehicle
battery
Red (+)
cable
Rubber grommet
Fuse holder
(K, M4 types)
Fuse holder
(E type)
DC power cable
3
Note: If you use the transceiver for a long period when the vehicle battery is not fully charged
or when the engine is OFF, the battery may become discharged and will not have sufficient
reserves to start the vehicle. Avoid using the transceiver under these conditions.
1 Route the DC power cable supplied with the transceiver directly to the
vehicle’s battery terminals using the shortest path from the transceiver.
• When using a noise filter, it should be installed with an insulator to prevent it from
touching metal on the vehicle.
• We do not recommend using a cigarette lighter socket as some cigarette lighter
sockets introduce an unacceptable voltage drop.
• If the power cable must be routed through a hole in the vehicle chassis or body,
for example in the fire wall at the front of the passenger compartment, use a
rubber grommet to protect the cable from abrasion. Dismantle the fuse holder to
pass the cable through the fire wall.
• The entire length of the cable must be dressed so it is isolated from heat,
moisture, and the engine secondary (high voltage) ignition system/ cables.
2 After the cable is in place, wind heat-resistant tape around the fuse holder
to protect it from moisture. Tie down the full run of cable.
3 To prevent the risk of short circuits, disconnect other wiring from the
negative (–) battery terminal before connecting the transceiver.
FIXED STATION
n Operation Panel Installation
1 Attach the panel holder to the base stand using the 2 supplied SEMS
screws.
2 Attach the operation panel to the panel holder so that it locks in place.
Operation panel
SEMS screw (M4 x 10 mm)
Panel holder
Base stand
4
n Power Cable Connection
In order to use this transceiver for fixed station operation, you will need a
separate 13.8 V DC power supply that must be purchased separately. The
recommended current capacity of the power supply is 13 A.
Note: Do not plug the DC power supply into an AC outlet until you make all connections.
Fuse holder (E type)
Black (—)
cable
Fuse holder
(K, M4 types)
Red (+)
cable
Fuse holder
(K, M4 types)
Fuse holder
(E type)
Regulated DC
power supply
DC power cable
1 Ensure that the transceiver and DC power supply are both OFF.
2 Connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC power supply and ensure
that the polarities are correct (Red: positive, Black: negative).
• Use the supplied DC power cable to connect the transceiver to a regulated
power supply. Do not directly connect the transceiver to an AC outlet.
• Do not substitute the cable with smaller gauge wires.
3 Connect the DC power cable to the transceiver.
• Press the connectors firmly together until the locking tab clicks.
Note: For your transceiver to fully exhibit its performance capabilities, we recommend using
an optional PS-33 (20.5 A, 25% duty cycle) power supply.
5
REPLACING FUSES
If the fuse blows, determine the cause, then correct the problem. After the
problem is resolved, replace the fuse. If newly installed fuses continue to blow,
disconnect the power cable and contact your authorized Kenwood dealer or an
authorized Kenwood service center for assistance.
Fuse LocationFuse Current Rating
Transceiver
(located on the DC connector)
Supplied DC power cable20 A
Only use fuses of the specified type and rating; otherwise the transceiver could be damaged.
Fuse holder (E type)Fuse holder (K, M4 types)
Fuse
Fuse holder
15 A
Fuse holder
Fuse
OPERATION PANEL AND MICROPHONE CONNECTION
Plug the microphone plug to the MIC jack, then connect the Operation panel to
the TX/ RX unit with the supplied cable.
• Attach the microphone hanger to an appropriate position using the screws included in
the screw set.
Installing the Line Filter
Microphone
TX/ RX unit
Install the line filter
approximately 3 cm from the
connector.
Approx. 3 cm
MIC jack
Modular plug cable
6
Panel jack
Line filter
Operation panel
Line filter
ANTENNA CONNECTION
Before operating, you must first install an efficient, well-tuned antenna. The
success of your installation will depend largely on the type of antenna and its
correct installation. The transceiver can give excellent results if the antenna
system and its installation are given careful attention.
Use a low-loss coaxial feed line that also has a characteristic impedance of
50 Ω, to match the transceiver input impedance. Coupling the antenna to the
transceiver via feed lines having an impedance other than 50 Ω reduces the
efficiency of the antenna system and can cause interference to nearby broadcast
television receivers, radio receivers, and other electronic equipment.
u Transmitting without first connecting an antenna or other matched load may damage the
transceiver. Always connect the antenna to the transceiver before transmitting.
u All fixed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester to reduce the risk of fire, electric
shock, and/or transceiver damage.
Antenna terminal
Feed line connector
To antenna
ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS
n External Speakers
If you plan to use external speakers, choose speakers with an impedance of
8 Ω. The external speaker jacks accept a 3.5 mm (1/8”) mono (2-conductor)
plug. We recommend using SP-50B speakers.
There are 2 speaker jacks on the rear of the transceiver: SP 1 and SP 2.
SP 1 jack
External speakers (SP-50B)
SP 2 jack
7
GETTING ACQUAINTED
OPERATION PANEl (FRONT)
n IN NORMAl MODE
qCALL
Press [CALL] to select the Call channel.
Press
w VFO
Press
eMR
Press
rTuning Control
Press the
Press
t KEY
y F
Press
[CALL] (1s) to start Call scan.
Press [VFO] to enter VFO mode , then rotate the Tuning control to select an
operating frequency.
[VFO] (1s) to start VFO scan.
Press [MR] to enter Memory Channel mode, then rotate the Tuning control to
select a Memory channel.
[MR] (1s) to start Memory scan.
Rotate to select an operating frequency or Memory channel, change the scan
direction, etc.
Tuning control to enter MHz mode (while in VFO or Call mode) or to
toggle the display between the channel name and frequency (while in Memory
Channel mode).
Tuning control (1s) to start MHz scan or Group scan.
Press [KEY] to turn the APRS key function ON and OFF.
Press [F] to enter Function mode.
[F] (1s) to turn the transceiver key lock function ON and OFF.
8
uTONE
Press [TONE] to turn the Tone function ON.
Each time you press
[TONE] to toggle the functions as follows: Tone ON >>
CTCSS ON >> DCS ON >> OFF.
iREV
Press [REV] to turn the Reverse function ON or OFF.
Press
[REV] (1s) to turn the Automatic Simplex Checker ON.
oLOW
Press [LOW] to toggle the transmit output power as follows: High Power (K, E
types only) –> Middle Power –> Low Power.
!0PF1
Press [PF1] to activate its programmable function. The default function is
“Frequency Band Select”.
!1PF2
Press [PF2] to activate its programmable function. The default function is
“Operation Band Select”.
!2BAND SEL (VOL) Control
Rotate the [BAND SEL] control to adjust the speaker volume.
Press the left
[BAND SEL] to select the A band. Press the right [BAND SEL]
to select the B band.
Press
[BAND SEL] (1s) to toggle between single and dual-band mode.
!3SQL Control
Rotate the [SQL] control to adjust the squelch level. Clockwise opens the
squelch and counterclockwise tightens the squelch.
!4TNC
Press [TNC] to turn built-in TNC ON and the APRS (or NAVITRA) mode ON.
Each time you press [TNC], the mode toggles as follows: APRS (or
NAVITRA) mode ON >> PACKET mode ON >> TNC OFF.
• When the built-in TNC turns on, “OPENING TNC” appears on the display.
• When “OPENING TNC” appears on the display, the mode cannot be changed.
!5PM
Press [PM] to enters the PM (Programmable Memory) channel selection
mode.
!6Press [ ] to turn the transceiver power ON and OFF.
9
n IN FUNCTION MODE
qC.IN
Press [C.IN] to store the current operating frequency to the Call channel.
w M>V
Press [M>V] to copy the current Memory channel or Call channel to the VFO
(memory shift).
eM.IN
Select a Memory channel, then press [M.IN] to store the current operating
frequency in the Memory channel.
rTuning ControlPress the
tF OFF
Press [F OFF] to return Normal mode.
yT.SELWhile Tone, CTCSS, or DCS is ON, press
setup mode.
uSHIFTPress
[SHIFT], the offset direction toggles as follows:
plus (+) direction –> minus (–) direction –> –7.6 MHz (E type only) –> OFF.
iMUTEPress
oVISUAL
Press [VISUAL] to turn the Visual Scan function ON and OFF.
!0BAND SEL (VOL) Control
Rotate the [BAND SEL] control to adjust the speaker volume.
Press
Tuning control to enter Menu mode.
[T.SEL] to enter CTCSS or DCS
[SHIFT] to enter Offset Direction selection mode. Each time you press
[MUTE] to turn the Mute function ON or OFF.
[BAND SEL] to select a frequency band.
10
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