Please read this instruction manual carefully before
placing your transceiver in service.
CAUTION;
Long transmission or extended operation in the HI
power mode might cause the rear of this transceiver to
get warm.
Do not place the transceiver where the heat sink (rear
panel) might come in contact with plastic or vinyl
surfaces.
This instruction Manual covers the following models.
TM-641A: 144/220MHZ FM MULTI BANDER
(U.S.A.version)
TM-741A: 144/440MHZ FM MULTI BANDER
(U.S.A. and Canadian version)
TM-741A: 144/430MHZ FM MULTI BANDER
(General markets)
TM-741E: 144/430MHZ FM MULTI BANDER
(European markets)
NOTE: If disregarded, inconvenience only, no
risk of equipment damage or personal
injury.
CAUTION: Equipment damage may occur, but not
personal injury.
Save this instruction manual.
Illustrations show the TM-741A.
FCC WARNING
This equipment generates or uses radio frequency
energy. Changes or modifications to this equipment
may cause harmful interference unless the
modifications are expressly approved in the
instruction manual. The user could lose the authority
to operate this equipment if an unauthorized change
or modification is made.
CONTENTS
1. BEFORE OPERATION
2. SPECIFICATIONS and ACCESSORIES
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
4. OPERATION
4-1 OPERATING CONTROLS
Front Panel ................................................... 12
Transceiver Function ON or OFF
Transceiver Function OFF
Transceiver Function ON
Tri-Bander
Clock Operation in the Frequency Display 60
6. MAINTENANCE
In Case of Difficulty .................................... 62
7. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
CTCSS unit (TSU-7) 65
DTMF unit (DTU-2) 65
Panel Separation Kit (PG-4K^ PG-4L) 68
Bracket
Band Unit
BLOCK DIAGRAM and SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
One additional band may be installed using options
described in this manual. Operation instructions
remain the same for the radio when uses a dual band
or tri-band configuration.
........................................ another sheet
NOTICE
58
58
58
59
59
61
64
70
71
1. BEFORE OPERATION
To prevent electric shock, fire and other
injury, please note the following:
Never remove the case unless instructed to do
in this Instruction Manual. If the internal
parts are touched accidentally, a serious
electric shock might occur.
Do not place the unit in areas of excessive dust,
high humidity or on unstable surfaces.
Do not drop pieces of metal, needles, coins and
other electrically conductive materials into the
unit.
Do not touch the power plug, when your hands
are wet.
Do not place this unit where it will be exposed
to direct sunlight or close to heating
appliances.
Do not place anything on top of the cabinet.
To ensure good ventilation, do not put
anything on top of the cabinet and allow at
least 15 cm (6 inches) of space behind the unit.
The power requirement is 13.8 VDC.
Never attempt connection to a 24 VDC source.
If an abnormal odor or smoke is detected,
immediately turn the power off. Contact the
KENWOOD service station or your dealer.
Cleaning
1. Turn the power off before cleaning the unit.
2. Do not use any type of abrasive pad, thinner, benzine
or any substances which may damage the unit.
3. Wipe the front panel and other exterior surfaces of
the unit with a soft dry cloth or a soft cloth lightly
moistened with water.
2. SPECIFICATIONS and ACCESSORIES
2-1. SPECIFICATIONS
M
G
E
N
E
R
A
L
T
R
A
N
S
I
T
T
E
R
144 MHz Band
Frequency
range MHz
Mode
Antenna impedance
Operating temperature
Power requirements13.8VDC±15% (11.7~15.8V)
Ground
Current drain
Frequency stability
Dimensions (WXHXD)150X50X175 mm
Wa^1.6 kg
Output
power
Modulation
Spurious radiationLess than —60dB
Maximum frequoxy cfeviation
Audio distortion (at 60% modulation)
Microphone impedance
U.S. A and Canada144 ~148
Other market144 ~148—
TM-741E
Transmit mode
Receiver mode
HI
MID
LOWApprox. 5W
144 ~146—
Less than 11.5A
50W25W
220 MHz Band
220 ~225
F3E(FM)
50D
-20'C~+60X (-4T~ +140°F)
N^ative
Less than 7.0A
Less than 1.2A
±10ppm
low
Reactance modulation
±5kHz
Less than 3%
6oon
440/430 MHz Band
438 ~450
430 ~440
430 ~440
Less than lO.OA
35W
144 MHz Band
R
E
C
E
V
E
R
NOTE: 1. Circuit and ratings are subject to change without notice, due to developments in technology.
Circuitry
Intermediate frequency lst/2nd
Sensitivity (12 dB SIN AD)
Selectivity —6 dB
Selectivity —60 dB
After unpacking
Shipping container: Save the boxes and packing in the
event your unit needs to be transported for remote
operation, maintenance, or service.
3. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
3-1. INSTALLATION
3-1-1. Installing the Microphone and Setting
the Clock Backup Switch
Before installing be sure to turn off the power switch.
1. Slide the release button on the front panel to the
right. Carefully pull the front panel toward you from
the right, then remove the whole panel unit. Be
careful with the cord connecting the front panel unit
to the chassis. (Fig. 1)
2. Insert the microphone connector into the microphone
socket on the right of the main unit until it clicks.
Make sure the tab on the connector is on top.
3. Place the microphone cord in the holder groove. (Fig. 2)
■BACKUP SWITCH
Inside the small cover of the front panel unit there is
a Backup Switch to retain clock memory. If you set
the switch ON »turning off the POWER switch,
disconnecting the power cable or an intermittent
power failure will not erase the clock memories.
4. Slide the small cover off of the front panel unit as
shown in the accompaning illustration. (Fig.3)
5. Gently lift up on the cable near the grommet.
6. Set the Backup switch ON. Pay attention to the labelings.
7. Push the grommet down into its slot.
8. Replace the small cover until it clicks.
9. Route the cable as desired
in the slots on the rear of
the front panel.
1 ^
1%
---------
[
)
10. Align the hook on the back of the front panel with
the slot on the left of the chassis before replacing the
front panel.
11. Push the front panel toward the chassis until it locks
completely. Take care not to trap the connecting
cord.
The connecting cord is easier to manage when it is
put in the groove on the back of the front panel.
12. Set the date and time ( See page 55 ).
(Fig. 1)
microphone
connector
release button
slot
holder
(Fig. 2)
8
(Fig. 3)
3-1-2. Mounting Bracket
Notes
1. When installing the transceiver in a vehicle
consider ease of operation and safety when selecting
the location for the mounting bracket.
2. Install the bracket securely so that it will not come
off due to vibration.
1. Install the bracket
using the supplied flat
washers and self
tapping screws (4 pcs.
each).
2. Attach the transceiver
loosely using the
SEMS screws (4 pcs.).
3. Adjust the viewing angle of the bracket to the desired
position.
3-2. CONNECTION
3-2-1. Antenna
The type of antenna that is used will greatly affect the
performance of the transceiver. Use a properly adjusted
antenna, of good quality, to enable your transceiver to
perform at its best. The antenna input impedance is 50
ohms. Use 50-ohm coaxial cable such as RG-8U or 8D2V for this connection. If the antenna is far from the
transceiver the use of low loss coaxial cable, such as RG8U is recommended. Match the impedance of the coaxial
cable and that of the antenna so that the SWR is less
than 1.5 to 1. The protection circuit in the transceiver
will activate if the SWR is particularly poor (greater
than 3 to 1).
High SWR values will cause the transmitter output to
drop, and may lead to TVI or BCI reports.
Caution;
We recommend that you install a high quality
lightning arrestor in your antenna lines for
protection against fire,electric shock,personal
injury,or damage to the radio itself.
Hold the transceiver in place and tighten the 4 SEMS
screws using the supplied wrench.
3-2-2. Mobile Installations
Battery Connections
Cautions
1. Before installing the power cable, be sure to remove
the negative lead from the battery for safety.
2. After installation and wiring, be sure to double
check for correct installation before reconnecting
the negative lead to the battery terminal.
3. If the fuse opens, be sure to check that each
conductor has not been damaged by short circuiting,
etc. Then replace with a new fuse of the same
rating.
4. After completing the wiring, wrap the fuse holder
with heat resistant tape to protect against heat and
moisture.
5. Do not remove the fuse even if the power cable is too
long.
Make sure the positive (+) and negative (—) lead polarity is
correct when connecting to the battery.
Engine compartment-——-Passenger compartment
Red
Fuse 0 f
\ To the
\transceiver
/
select a location wh«re
the power cable ¡8 pro
tected from heat, mois
ture or abrassion when
securing the cable.
If the wiring hole in the fire wall or chassis is too small,
disassemble the fuse holder to thread the wire through the
hole.
________
Chassis or
"^fire wall
j£
Make sure the cable
does not directly contact
the edge of the hole by
using a grommet.
From passenger
compartment
Thread like this
Caution
Leave enough space around the fan on the rear panel
for good ventilation.
Connect the power cable directly to the battery
terminals. Use of the cigarette lighter socket will lead to
poor connection, and will result in poor performance.
Pay close attention to the polarity of the cables when
connecting them to the battery.
10
3-2-3. Fixed Station
A regulated DC power supply (13.8 VDC capable of
supplying at least 12 Amperes) is required. The PS-430
and the PS-50 are recommended.
Caution:
1. Never connect the AC power cable to the AC outlet
until all other connections have been made.
2. Before connecting and disconnecting the power
connector, be sure to turn OFF the POWER
switches of both the transceiver and the DC power
supply.
3. Observe polarity of the DC power cable. The
transceiver operates on 13.8 VDC, negative
ground. Battery polarity must be correct. The
power cable is color coded :
Red + (Positive polarity)
Black — (Negative polarity)
Caution:
Leave enough space around the fan on the rear panel
for good ventilation.
11
12
CONTROL SEITECT keys (Press) / Current Operating Band indicators
These keys are used to select the key operating band.(To change the transmission
band, use the BAND SELECT key.)
The green light shows which band will be controlled by the front panel controls.
When optional
band unit is
installed.
BAND SELECT keys (Press) / VOL controls {Rotate)
These keys are used to select the transmit band. They are also used to select
the band you wish to control with the front panel switches. When a key is
pressed the ”PTT” indicator will flash as a visual signal to show which band
has been selected.
SQL (Squelch)
controls
These controls
are used to
separately adjust
each squelch
threshold level.
VOL controls (Rotate)
These controls are used to adjust the volume.
13
14
I Function key Assignments
Press the F key for longer than 1 second so that the
key indicator begins to flash, then press the key
below.
Key
F 1 Sec,
F 1 Sec,
F1 Sec,
F 1 Sec,
F 1 Sec,
F 1 Sec,
F 1 Sec,
F 1 Sec,
F 1 Sec,
F 1 Sec,
CONT SEL
F 1 Sec,
BANDSEL
VFO
MR
MHz
CALL
SHIFT
TONE
REV
DTSS
LOW
Automatic Power off functior
Function
Change Scan Hold/
Resume mode
Memory channel lockout
will turn on or off
The lower limit of the
programmable VFO
The upper limit of the
programmable VFO
Tone frequency selection
Beep tone level adjustment
DTSS code selection
Time-out timer on or off
Select receive detection
output band from the
microphone connector
Band on or off
Refer to
P.364-5-2
P.40
P.52
P.234-2-4
P.234-2-4
P.42
P.53
P.444-7-2
P.28
P.184-1
P.254-2-6
4-5-10
4-10
4-6-3
4-12
4-3-3
• Press and hold the F key, then the key
KeyFunction
F+ VFO
F+ MHz
F+ MR
F+ TONE
F+ DTSS
F+ LOW
F+
CONT SEL
F+
BAND SEL
F+ PIT
Enter the programmable scan
lower frequency limit
Enter the programmable scan
upper frequency limit
Clear the displayed memory
channel data
Bank status display
DTSS delay time selection
Memory consolidation
Automatic Memory scan
Clear Memory Bank
TX Alert
DClow.
Refer to
P.38 4-5-4
P.38 4-5-4
P.35 4-4-8
P.32 4-4-7
P.45 4-7-4
P.32 4-4-7
P.39 4-5-9
P.35 4-4-8
P.27 4-3-2
• Press and hold the key below and turn on the power
switch.
KeyFunction
MR +
Power ON
F+BANDSEL
+ Power ON
Memory reset of all bands
Memory reset of a band
Refer to
P.29 4-4-2
P.29 4-4-2
15
Key
VFO+
Power ON
VFO-i-BANDSEL
-I- Power ON
MHz+
Power ON
CALL+
Power ON
F+SHIFT+
Power ON
F+TONE+
Power ON
F+DTSS+
Power ON
F-I-LOW +
Power ON
Function
VFO reset of all bands
VFO reset of a band
All lock on or off during Lock
Demonstoration mode
on or off
Tone alert selection
Set the time and date
With optional DTU-2:
The microphone PF key can
be used to change the beep
tone frequency.
Wide /Narrow selection
Refer to
P.30 4-4-2
P.30 4-4-2
P.54 4-14
P.40
P.51 4-9
P.55 5-1-2
P.66 7-3-1
P.28 4-3-4
4-1-2. Microphone
(2) ®
®d)UP/DWN switches
These switches can be used to increase or
decrease the VFO frequency, the Memory
channel number, and the Tone frequency, etc..
d)PTT (Push to Talk) switch
The transceiver will transmit whenever this
switch is depressed. Scan operations may be
canceled by pressing this switch without
transmitting.
0LOCK switch
This key will deactivate all functions of the
microphone except the PTT function and DTMF
keypad.
(Dl6-Tone DTMF keypad
These buttons are used to activate the DTMF
encoder.
16
(DPF(Programmable Function) key
This key can be programmed to perform any of the
following functions: BAND SEL (*^) key (Initial setting
from the factory); or MHz, T.ALT, TONE, REV, DTSS,
LOW, MUTE, or CONT SEL (^) key.
To program the key use the following procedure:
1. Turn off the POWER switch on the transceiver.
2. Press and hold the key on the front panel of the set
that corresponds with the function you wish to
program the microphone key to perform.
3. Turn on the POWER switch while the key on the
front panel is held in.
4. Release the front panel key.
(^) Press the PF key set in the CONT SEL or BAND
SEL key to cause the radio to switch from a band to
the other. Pressing the PF key for longer than 1
second will not initiate scanning
Press the PF key set in the CONT SEL or BAND
SEL key to cause the radio to switch from one band
to the other. Pressing the PF key for longer than 1
second will not initiate scanning.
Press and hold the F key on the front panel as you turn
on the POWER switch of the transceiver and then
release the F key.
(2X:ALL key VFO key MR key
These keys function are like the CALL, VFO,or MR key
on the front of the radio. (See page 12.and page 14)
These keys can be programmed to function as the PF
key.
To program the key :
1. Turn off the POWER switch on the transceiver.
2. Press and hold one of these keys.
3. Turn on the POWER switch. The PF-2/3/4 will
appear in the display.
4. Press the key on the front panel that you wish to
program the microphone key.
5. Release the microphone key.
To release the programming reset the VFO.
(saSffflSs issBBRBs ibbBBBBs^
iBBniI I
One additional function can be programmed that is not
included on the front panel of the transceiver. This is
known as the MONITOR function. This will allow you to
open squelch of the selected band to check the band for a
clear frequency. This will function even if you are
operating in the CTCSS decode mode.
MONITOR programming
Turn on
Press and hold MR key............................... PF2
MR key.............................. PF3
MR key.............................. PF4
(Dl750key (European version)
The transceiver will transmitt with 1750 Hz repeater
access tone whenever this switch is depressed.
17
►Microphone terminal connection
(Front view)
4-1-3. Display Panel
Receive audio for
the selected TX
band
(100mV/l0kn)
Receive Audio Output Band Selection (RD) connector
The RD terminal will supply an audio signal during
receive on the same band that has been selected for
transmit. Press the F key for longer than 1 second, and
then press the CONT SEL key for the desired band. An
indicator will appear in the frequency display of the
selected band.
/
-----
lOHS
Receive Audio output display
The 100 kHz dot in the band lights
L, rr n n o
Wl /.u u u
18
(9>
(p
—+
)REV
®CTCSS
)DTSS
)CO
/1 o o ^c
LLCfO U.U:U.U
^Bgr
BU SY
SSRF—1 — B — a
(ij)
IlllllllllllllrS^
Indicates the TX band.
Displays the selected transmitter offset
direction.
On when the Reverse function has been
activated.
With the optional CTCSS unit TSU-7: On
when the Tone Decode function is active.
On when the Tone Encode function is
active.
With optional DTU-2
On when the DTSS function is active.
On when Carrier Operated scan is
selected.
On when the Tone Alert function is
active.
L,M
&
—+
REV
CTCSS CO
DTSS ^
SO.
— +
REV
CTCSS CO
DTSS ^
Ts 8.8:8.8s Шв88:8.8.1 !Ts 88:8.8.
*88 'Ш“!!1Ч“Ч!Ш SI *88 |ИРдаччч<Ш SI *88 в»'Ш!Ш|Ш! SI
^188 Displays the operating frequency to the ®
nearest kHz digit, or the tone frequency. f-------1—
when the Memory channel will be skipped
during Memory channel scan. A,LOCK
On in paging mode.
-On when the squelch opens. @ apo
This level meter indicates the relative
receiver signal strength or the relative @ TOT
transmitter power output.
On during transmit. @ д.В.С.
Indicates the relative output power
setting for transmit. No indicator @> MUTE
indicates full power.
■4ЕШ^
SO
__
CTCSS CO m ON
Чжг
_ A.LOC
C AP
J TOT
A.B.C
MUTE
1200MHz band only; On when the Automatic
-Lock Tuning function is active.
28/50 MHz band only; On when Attenuator is
on.
On when the TIME ON/OFF function has
been activated.
On when the SLEEP TIMER function has
been activated.
On when the Lock function has been
activated.
On when the All Lock function has been
activated.
On when the Automatic Power Off
function has been activated.
On when the Time-Out Timer function
has been activated.
On when the Automatic Band Change
function has been activated.
On when the volume of the RX band is
reduced.
19
4-1-4. Rear Panel and Side Case
144MHz.
■ 144MHz
P
TM-741A/741E-
440/430MHZ
TM-641A
220MHz
w
J
(DANTENNA connector
Attach an antenna with a low SWR and impedance of 50
ohms.
(2) 13.8 VDC power input connector
Connect the supplied DC power cable to this connector.
Pay close attention to the polarity. Red is positive and
black is negative.
(DFuse holder
Contains a 15A fuse. Do not use a larger fuse as
damage might result to the transceiver.
(3) External speaker jack (Rear panel)
The speaker should have an impedance of 8 ohms.
The audio is switched to the external speaker (no sound
is output from the built-in transceiver speaker).
■TM-741A/741E
440/430MHZ
TM-641A
220MHz
Example
144MHz band
(5)External speaker jack (Side case)
The speaker should have an impedance of 8 ohms.
The audio is switched from the built-in transceiver
speaker to the external speaker (no sound is output from
the built-in transceiver speaker).
Example
We recommend the use of the optional external speaker
SP-50B.
20
Fig.l
2. Turn on the Power Supply, then turn on the
transceiver’s POWER switch. The display should
light after 1 second. Fig.l shows examples of
frequencies that will appear on the various models.
The frequencies shown above are the default
frequencies after a microprocessor reset. If the
display shows incomplete data or you think the
displayed frequency is in error you should reset the
microprocessor. ( Memory Initialization on page 29 )
Perform the following steps for each band.
so that the operating band indicator lights (green).
Rotate the VOL control clockwise until a signal or
noise is heard coming from the speaker.
4. Rotate the tuning control or press the microphone
UP/DWN switches to select an open channel.
5. Rotate the SQL control clockwise until the noise just
disappears and the BUSY indicator turns off. This
point is known as the Squelch Threshold point.
6. Select the desired operating frequency using the
microphone or tuning control. When a signal is
received the S-meter will deflect and the BUSY
indicator will turn on.
21
7. Turn off the transceiver’s Power switch before you
turn off the power supply, or in a vehicle, before you
stop the engine.
4-2-2. Frequency Selection
You can change the dial frequency while in the VFO
mode. The frequency can also be stored in memory, or in
the call channel.
1. Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode.
2. Rotate the tuning control, or press the microphone
UP/DWN switches to select the desired frequency.
Mode selection
You can select the VFO mode. Memory channel mode, or
Call channel mode using the following keys.
1. Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode.
2. Press the F key momentarily. The F indicator should
light on the display.
3. Press the REV/STEP key within 10 seconds of
pressing the F key. The current frequency step size
will be displayed.
4. Rotate the Tuning control or press the microphone
UP/DWN keys until the desired tuning step size
appears in the display.
CS)
tons
,1,. n o n n
5
GE)
step Size [kHz]
5^10^15?i20?=i12.5=i25i*
5. To complete the programming of the step size you can
press any front panel key or simply wait 10 seconds
and the microprocessor will automatically return to
the normal frequency display.
4-2-3. Frequency Step Selection
T0 select the desired tuning or scan step size use the
following procedure:
22
The chart below illustrates the way the displayed
frequency will change when you change from one step
size to another.
5,10,15,20 to 12.5,25
0,5,10,150
20,25,30,3525
40,45,50,5550
60,65,70,75,
80,85,90,95
75
12.5,25 to 5,10,15,20
0
12.5
25
37.5
50
62.560
75
87.5
0
10
20
30
50
70
80
For example:
Assume you are presently displaying a frequency of
439.920 MHz and had previously selected a 20 kHz step
size. If you were to change the step size to 12.5 kHz the
display would then read 439.925 MHz.
1. Press the VFO key to select the VFO mode.
Rotate the Tuning control until the desired lower
tuning range appears on the frequency display.
For example, you might want to select the 438 MHz
band and dial up 438.100 MHz.
2. Press the F key,for longer than 1 second, then press
the CALL key.
more than
1 sec
3.
Rotate the Tuning control until the desired upper
/¿7VS
^unnn inn
iW i.uuu '<30. luu
tuning range appears on the frequency display.
Press the F key for longer than 1 second, then press
the SHIFT key.
4-2-4. Programmable VFO Tuning Limits
The radio provides the capability of programming the
VFO tuning range, in 1 MHz band segments, as well a
providing a separate programmable band scan function.
(See section 4-5.) For example, you could tell the
transceiver that you only wish to tune the 438.000 MHz
and 439.000 MHz band segment by specifying any
frequency with these two segments. The Tuning controls
would then only tune within these specific bands. The
procedure for specifying the bands is described below.
dj r
lore than
1 sec
(^3HIFT^
To confirm that the programming was properly
5.
performed rotate the Tuning control.
The transceiver should not go above or below the
programmed band limits.
IriuC ^unnn mn
lu iD H I.UUU '<30. luu
23
To clear both programmed limits simultaneously,
turn the Power off ,then;
ALL BAND mode
Press and hold the VFO key, then turn the Power
switch on (VFO RESET See page 30).
INDIVIDUAL BAND mode
2. As soon as a signal is received on any band, the TX
circuit will become active on that band.
(
lOHS
,^unnn ff^.nnnn
I'il.UUU Wu.uuu
Press and hold the VFO key and the BAND SEL key
for the band you want to clear, then turn the Power
switch on.
You can reprogram either limit independently by fol
lowing the appropriate instructions above.
4-2-5. A.B.C.(Automatic Band Change)
The A.B.C function allows you to exchange the RX band
to the TX band automatically whenever a signal is
received and the squelch is open.
1. Press the F key and then press the MUTE/ABC key.
The A.B.C. indicator will light on the display.
24
(Jj
A.B.C.
(^MUTE^
lUlD IHi.uuu 'iHu.uuu
'^ .un nn .,.,nnnn
3.
If you press the PTT switch,
The A.B.C. function will be released. The band
remains TX band.
If the PTT switch is not pressed,
Within 2 seconds after the signal goes off, the band
will be returned to RX band.
If you press the BAND SEL key.
The A.B.C function will be released.
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