We are grateful you have chosen KENWOOD for your land
mobile radio applications. We believe this easy-to-use
transceiver will provide dependable communications to keep
personnel operating at peak efficiency.
KENWOOD transceivers incorporate the latest in advanced
technology. As a result, we feel strongly that you will be
pleased with the quality and features of this product.
MODELS COVEREDBYTHIS MANUAL
• TK-2170:VHF FM Transceiver
• TK-3170:UHF FM Transceiver
NOTICESTOTHE USER
◆ Government law prohibits the operation of unlicensed radio
transmitters within the territories under government control.
◆ Illegal operation is punishable by fine and/or imprisonment.
◆ Refer service to qualified technicians only.
SAFETY: It is important that the operator is aware of and
understands hazards common to the operation of any
transceiver.
PRECAUTIONS
•Do not charge the transceiver and battery pack when they are
wet.
•Ensure that there are no metallic items located between the
transceiver and the battery pack.
•Do not use options not specified by KENWOOD.
•If the die-cast chassis or other transceiver part is damaged, do
not touch the damaged parts.
•If a headset or headphone is connected to the transceiver, reduce
the transceiver volume. Pay attention to the volume level when
turning the squelch off.
•Do not place the microphone cable around your neck while near
machinery that may catch the cable.
•Do not place the transceiver on unstable surfaces.
•Ensure that the end of the antenna does not touch your eyes.
•When the transceiver is used for transmission for many hours, the
radiator and chassis will become hot. Do not touch these
locations when replacing the battery pack.
•Do not immerse the transceiver in water.
•Always switch the transceiver power off before installing optional
accessories.
i
Turn the transceiver power off in the following locations:
•While taking on fuel or while parked at gasoline service stations.
•Near explosives or blasting sites.
•In aircrafts.
•In medical institutions or near persons using pacemakers.
•Do not disassemble or modify the transceiver for any reason.
•Do not place the transceiver on or near airbag equipment while
the vehicle is running. When the airbag inflates, the transceiver
may be ejected and strike the driver or passengers.
•Do not transmit while touching the antenna terminal or if any
metallic parts are exposed from the antenna covering.
Transmitting at such a time may result in a high-frequency burn.
•If an abnormal odor or smoke is detected coming from the
transceiver, switch the transceiver power off immediately, remove
the battery pack from the transceiver, and contact your
KENWOOD dealer.
•Use of the transceiver while you are driving may be against traffic
laws. Please check and observe the vehicle regulations in your
area.
•Do not expose the transceiver to extremely hot or cold
conditions.
•Do not carry the battery pack (or battery case) with metal objects,
as they may short the battery terminals.
•When operating the transceiver in areas where the air is dry, it is
easy to build up an electric charge (static electricity). When using
a earphone accessory in such conditions, it is possible for the
transceiver to send an electric shock through the earphone and
to your ear. We recommend you use only a speaker/microphone
in these conditions, to avoid electric shocks.
ii
CONTENTS
UNPACKING AND CHECKING EQUIPMENT ............................. 1
ATTERY STATUS INDICATOR ................................................. 41
B
EGINNING/ ENDOF TRANSMIT SIGNAL ....................................... 41
B
iv
UNPACKING AND CHECKING EQUIPMENT
Note: The following unpacking instructions are for use by your
KENWOOD dealer, an authorized KENWOOD service facility, or the
factory.
Carefully unpack the transceiver. We recommend that you
identify the items listed in the following table before discarding
the packing material. If any items are missing or have been
damaged during shipment, file a claim with the carrier
immediately.
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
metIrebmuNtraPytitnauQ
pilctleBXX-1070-92J1
pacskcajenohporcim/rekaepSXX-6860-90B1
gnikcolenohporcim/rekaepS
tekcarb
launamnoitcurtsnIXX-2181-26B1
XX-3845-91J1
Belt clipSpeaker/ microphone
Speaker/ microphone
jacks cap
locking bracket
1
PREPARATION
BATTERY PACK PRECAUTIONS
Do not use battery packs or battery chargers not
recommended by KENWOOD.
◆ Do not recharge the battery pack if it is already fully charged.
Doing so may cause the life of the battery pack to shorten or the
battery pack may be damaged.
◆ After recharging the battery pack, disconnect it from the charger.
If the charger power is reset (turned ON after being turned OFF),
recharging will start again and the battery pack will become
overcharged.
◆ Do not use the transceiver while charging the battery pack. We
recommend you switch the transceiver power OFF while
charging is taking place.
◆ Do not charge the battery pack when the battery pack or
transceiver is wet, to avoid the risk of fire or damage. Wipe the
water from the battery pack or transceiver using a dry cloth
before charging.
◆ Do not short the battery terminals or dispose of the battery by
fire.
◆ Never attempt to remove the casing from the battery pack.
■ CHARGINGTHE BATTERY PACK
For charging procedures, refer to the battery charger
Instruction Manual.
2
Information concerning the (optional) Li-ion battery pack:
The battery pack includes flammable objects such as organic solvent.
Mishandling may cause the battery to rupture producing flames or
extreme heat, deteriorate, or cause other forms of damage to the battery.
Please observe the following prohibitive matters.
DANGER
•Do not disassemble or reconstruct battery!
The battery pack has a safety function and protection circuit to
avoid danger. If they suffer serious damage, the battery may
generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
•Do not short-circuit the battery!
Do not join the + and – terminals using any form of metal (such as
a paper clip or wire). Do not carry or store the battery pack in
containers holding metal objects (such as wires, chain-necklace or
hairpins). If the battery pack is short-circuited, excessive current
will flow and the battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or
burst into flame. It will also cause metal objects to heat up.
•Do not incinerate or apply heat to the battery!
If the insulator is melted, the gas release vent or safety function is
damaged, or the electrolyte is ignited, the battery may generate
heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
•Do not use or leave the battery near fires, stoves, or other
heat generators (areas reaching over 80°C/ 176°F)!
If the polymer separator is melted due to high temperature, an
internal short-circuit may occur in the individual cells and the
battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
•Do not immerse the battery in water or get it wet by other
means!
If the battery’s protection circuit is damaged, the battery may
charge at extreme current (or voltage) and an abnormal chemical
reaction may occur. The battery may generate heat or smoke,
rupture, or burst into flame.
•Do not charge the battery near fires or under direct sunlight!
If the battery’s protection circuit is damaged, the battery may
charge at extreme current (or voltage) and an abnormal chemical
reaction may occur. The battery may generate heat or smoke,
rupture, or burst into flame.
3
•Use only the specified charger and observe charging
requirements!
If the battery is charged in unspecified conditions (under high
temperature over the regulated value, excessive high voltage or
current over regulated value, or with a remodelled charger), it may
overcharge or an abnormal chemical reaction may occur. The
battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
•Do not pierce the battery with any object, strike it with an
instrument, or step on it!
This may break or deform the battery, causing a short-circuited.
The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into
flame.
•Do not jar or throw the battery!
An impact may cause the battery to leak, generate heat or
smoke, rupture, and/or burst into flame. If the battery’s protection
circuit is damaged, the battery may charge at an abnormal
current (or voltage), and an abnormal chemical reaction may
occur. The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst
into flame.
•Do not use the battery pack if it is damaged in any way!
The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into
flame.
•Do not solder directly onto the battery!
If the insulator is melted or the gas release vent or safety function
is damaged, the battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or
burst into flame.
•Do not reverse the battery polarity (and terminals)!
When charging a reversed battery, an abnormal chemical
reaction may occur. In some cases, an unexpected large amount
of current may flow upon discharging. The battery may generate
heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
•Do not reverse-charge or reverse-connect the battery!
The battery pack has positive and negative poles. If the battery
pack does not smoothly connect with a charger or operating
equipment, do not force it; check the polarity of the battery. If the
battery pack is reverse-connected to the charger, it will be
reverse-charged and an abnormal chemical reaction may occur.
The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into
flame.
4
•Do not touch a ruptured and leaking battery!
If the electrolyte liquid from the battery gets into your eyes, wash
your eyes out with fresh water as soon as possible, without
rubbing your eyes. Go to the hospital immediately. If left
untreated, it may cause eye-problems.
•Do not charge the battery for longer than the specified time!
If the battery pack has not finished charging even after the
regulated time has passed, stop it. The battery may generate
heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
•Do not place the battery pack into a microwave or high
pressure container!
The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into
flame.
•Keep ruptured and leaking battery packs away from fire!
If the battery pack is leaking (or the battery emits a bad odor),
immediately remove it from flammable areas. Electrolyte leaking
from battery can easily catch on fire and may cause the battery to
generate smoke or burst into flame.
•Do not use an abnormal battery!
If the battery pack emits a bad odor, appears to have different
coloring, is deformed, or seems abnormal for any other reason,
remove it from the charger or operating equipment and do not
use it. The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst
into flame.
5
■ USINGTHE LI-ION BATTERY PACK
•Charge the battery pack before using it.
•To keep the battery discharge at a minimum, remove the
battery pack from the equipment when it is not in use. Store
the battery pack in a cool and dry location.
•When storing the battery pack for a long period:
1 Remove the battery pack from the equipment.
2 Discharge the battery pack, if possible.
3 Store the battery pack in a cool (below 25°C/ 77°F) and
dry location.
■ CHARACTERISTICSOFTHE LI-ION BATTERY PACK
•As the battery pack is charged and discharged repeatedly, the
battery capacity decreases.
•Even if the battery pack is unused, the battery pack
degrades.
•It takes a longer time to charge the battery pack in cooler
areas.
•The life of battery pack is shortened when it is charged and
discharged in hotter areas. When the battery pack is stored
in a hot location, the battery pack degrades quicker. Do not
leave the battery pack in vehicles or near heating appliances.
•When the battery pack operating time becomes short, even if
it is fully charged, replace the battery pack. Continuing to
charge and discharge the battery pack may result in
electrolyte leakage.
6
INSTALLING/ REMOVINGTHE (OPTIONAL) BATTERY PACKOR
BATTERY CASE
1 Align the battery pack with the
back of the transceiver, then
press the battery pack and
transceiver firmly together until
the release latch clicks, locking it
in place.
2 Lock the safety catch into place
to prevent accidentally pressing
the release latch and removing
the battery.
3 To remove the battery pack, lift
the safety catch on the base of
the transceiver, then press the
release latch underneath the
safety catch while pulling the
battery pack away from the
transceiver.
Note:
◆ To lift the battery pack safety catch, use a piece of hardened
plastic or metal, such as a screwdriver, that is no more than 6 mm
wide and 1 mm thick. It is imperative that you place the
implement under only the lip of the safety catch so that you do
not damage the release latch.
◆ Before charging a battery pack that is attached to the transceiver,
ensure that the safety catch is firmly closed.
◆ While operating the transceiver using a Li-ion or Ni-MH battery
pack in areas with an ambient temperature of –10°C/ +14°F and
lower, operating time may be shortened.
7
INSTALLING/ REMOVING ALKALINE BATTERIES
◆ Do not install batteries in a hazardous environment where sparks
could cause an explosion.
◆ Never discard batteries in fire; extremely high temperatures can
cause batteries to explode.
◆ Do not short circuit the battery case terminals.
◆ Do not use rechargeable batteries.
Note:
◆ If you do not plan to use the transceiver for a long period, remove
the batteries from the battery case.
◆ This battery case has been designed for transmitting at a power
of approximately 1 W (the low power setting on your transceiver).
If you want to transmit a stronger signal (using the high power
setting on your transceiver), use an optional rechargeable battery
pack.
1 To open the battery case, press
on the two tabs on the upper rear
of the case, then pull the two
halves apart.
2 Insert 6 AA (LR6) Alkaline
batteries into the battery case.
•Be sure to match the polarities
with those marked in the bottom
of the battery case.
3 Align the tabs of the cover with
the base, then push down on the
cover until it locks in place.
8
INSTALLINGTHE (OPTIONAL) ANTENNA
Screw the antenna into the connector
on the top of the transceiver by holding
the antenna at its base and turning it
clockwise until secure.
Note: The antenna is neither a handle, a
key ring retainer, nor a speaker/
microphone attachment point. Using the
antenna in these ways may damage the
antenna and degrade your transceiver’s
performance.
INSTALLINGTHE BELT CLIP
Note: When first installing the belt clip,
you must remove the battery pack from the
rear of the transceiver.
1 Remove the 2 screws from the rear
of the transceiver, then remove the
small, plastic black covering that
was held in place.
2 Insert the belt clip mount into the
space on the rear of the transceiver.
3 Using the 2 screws, affix the belt
clip in place.
Note: Do not dispose of the plastic black
covering! If you remove the belt clip,
replace the covering into the space on the
rear of the transceiver. Either this covering
or the belt clip must be in place, otherwise
the battery pack may not remain installed
properly.
Install the cap over the speaker/ microphone jacks when not
using an optional speaker/ microphone.
1 Place the cap over the jacks so that the locking
tabs insert into the transceiver grooves.
2 While holding the cap in place, push it towards
the bottom of the transceiver until the tabs on
the cap click into place.
Note: To keep the transceiver water resistant, you must
cover the speaker/ microphone jacks with the supplied cap.
•To remove the cap, hold the top of the cap in place
with your finger while inserting a 3 mm or smaller flat
blade screwdriver under the bottom of the cap.
Slowly slide the screwdriver in until its tip touches the
tab inside the cap, then gently pry the cap up (handle
of screwdriver moving away from the transceiver) to
remove the cap.
INSTALLINGTHE (OPTIONAL) SPEAKER/ MICROPHONE
1 Insert the speaker/ microphone plugs into the
speaker/ microphone jacks of the transceiver.
2 Place the locking bracket over the speaker/
microphone plugs so that the locking tabs
insert into the transceiver grooves.
3 While holding the locking bracket in place,
push it towards the bottom of the transceiver
until the tabs on the bracket click into place.
Note:
◆ When not using an optional speaker/ microphone,
install the cap over the speaker/ microphone jacks.
◆ The transceiver is not fully water resistant when
using a speaker/ microphone or headset.
•To remove the locking bracket, push the bracket up
from the base.
10
GETTING ACQUAINTED
!0
!1
!2
!3
w e
qt
ry
Microphone
u
i
o
!0
Speaker
qq
q Antenna connector
qq
Connect an (optional) antenna here {page 9}.
ww
w Selector
ww
Rotate to activate its programmable function {page 14}.
ee
e Power switch/ Volume control
ee
Turn clockwise to switch ON the transceiver. Rotate to
adjust the volume. Turn counterclockwise fully to switch
OFF the transceiver.
rr
r LED indicator
rr
Lights red while transmitting. Lights green while receiving
a call. Flashes orange while receiving an encoded call. If
programmed by your dealer, flashes red when the battery
power is low while transmitting.
!1
!3
!2
11
tt
t Safety Catch
tt
Lock this catch to avoid accidentally pressing the release
latch and removing the battery pack {page 7}.
yy
y Release Latch
yy
Press the release latch to unlock and remove the battery
pack {page 7}.
uu
u Auxiliary (orange) key
uu
Press to activate its programmable function {page 14}.
ii
i PTT (Push-To-Talk) switch
ii
Press this switch, then speak into the microphone to call a
station.
oo
o Side 1 key
oo
Press to activate its programmable function {page 14}.
!0!0
!0 Side 2 key
!0!0
Press to activate its programmable function {page 14}.
!1!1
!1 S, A, <B, and C> keys
!1!1
Press to activate their programmable functions {page 14}.
!2!2
!2 DTMF keypad
!2!2
Press the keys on the keypad to make DTMF calls
{page 28}.
!3!3
!3 Speaker/ microphone jacks
!3!3
Connect an optional speaker/ microphone here {page 10}.
Otherwise, keep the supplied cap in place.
DISPLAY
The display icons appear when certain operations are
performed or specific features are activated:
12
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13
PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTIONS
The Auxiliary, Side 1, Side 2, S, A, <B, and C> keys {pages 11
and 12} can be programmed with the functions below. Please
contact your dealer for further details on these functions.
Note:
◆ The selector can be programmed as either CH/GID Up/Down or
Zone Up/Down.
◆ Your dealer can also enable the selector to be used when making
setting adjustments (as an optional method for using the <B and
C> keys).
•Autodial
•Autodial Programming
•AUX
•Call 1 ~ 2
•CH/GID Down
•CH/GID Up
•Channel Entry
•Digit 1x Down
•Digit 1x Up
•Digit 10x Down
•Digit 10x Up
1
1
1
1
•Direct CH/GID 1 ~ 4
•Display Character
•Emergency
2
•Home CH/GID
•Key Lock
•Lamp
•Lone Worker
•Low Transmit Power
1
“Digit 1x Down”, “Digit 1x Up”, “Digit 10x Down”, and “Digit 10x Up” can
be programmed only when the 5-tone function has been enabled.
2
“Emergency” can be programmed only on the Auxiliary (orange) key.
3
“Trunking Group Code Select” is available only when the Trunking
board has been installed.
14
•Monitor
•Monitor Momentary
•None
•OST
•Scan
•Scan Delete/Add
•Scrambler
•Selcall
•Selcall + Status
•Squelch Level
•Squelch Off
•Squelch Off Momentary
•Status
•Talk Around
•Transceiver Password
•Trunking Group Code Select
•VOX
•Zone Down
•Zone Up
3
OPERATING BASICS
OVERVIEW
Your dealer can program your transceiver with Conventional,
Voting, Voting with Signaling, and Free Channel Call zones.
The transceiver can handle up to 128 zones with up to 128
channels. Zones, channels, and their functions are
programmed by your dealer.
SWITCHING POWER ON/ OFF
Turn the Power switch/ Volume control clockwise to switch
the transceiver ON.
•A beep sounds and the display momentarily lights up.
•If the Transceiver Password function is programmed,
“” appears on the display. You must enter the
password to unlock the transceiver. Refer to “Transceiver
Password”, below.
Turn the Power switch/ Volume control counterclockwise to
switch the transceiver OFF.
■ TRANSCEIVER PASSWORD
To enter the password without using the DTMF keypad:
1 Rotate the selector to select a digit.
2 Press the C> key to accept the entered digit and move
to the next digit.
•Press the A key to delete an incorrect character. Press
and hold the A key to delete all entered characters.
3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to enter the entire password.
4 Press the S key to confirm the password.
•If you enter an incorrect password, an error tone sounds
and the transceiver remains locked.
15
To enter the password using the DTMF keypad:
1 Press the DTMF keys corresponding to the password.
•Press the A or # key to delete an incorrect character.
Press and hold the A or # key to delete all entered
characters.
2 Press the S orkey to confirm the password.
•If you enter an incorrect password, an error tone sounds
and the transceiver remains locked.
ADJUSTINGTHE VOLUME
Rotate the Power switch/ Volume control to adjust the
volume. Clockwise increases the volume and counterclockwise decreases it.
SELECTINGA ZONEAND CHANNEL
Select the desired zone using the selector or the keys
programmed as Zone Up/ Zone Down.
Select the desired channel using the selector or the keys
programmed as CH/GID Up/ CH/GID Down.
Names can be programmed for zones and channels with up to
8 characters each. Your dealer can set the zone name to a
length of 0 to 8 digits. Channel names will shorten
appropriately, to fit in the 8-digit display.
For example, if the channel name is “GRP 1” and the zone
name is “KENWOOD”, and your dealer sets the zone name to
3-digits, the following display will appear:
Press the key programmed as Display Character to toggle
the display between the zone and channel number and the
zone and channel name.
16
TRANSMITTING
1 Select the desired zone and channel using the selector
and the Zone or CH/GID keys.
•In Voting, Voting with Signaling, and Free Channel Call
zones, the channel is seleted automatically.
2 In Conventional zones, press the key programmed as
Monitor or Squelch Off to check whether or not the
channel is free.
•If the channel is busy, wait until it becomes free.
3 Press the PTT switch and speak into the microphone.
Release the PTT switch to receive.
•For best sound quality at the receiving station, hold the
microphone approximately 1.5 inches (3 ~ 4 cm) from your
mouth.
•In Voting and Voting with Signaling zones, the transceiver will
search for the closest repeater and transmit using that
repeater’s frequency.
•In Free Channel Call zones, the transceiver will search for a
free channel and will begin transmitting on that channel.
RECEIVING
1 Select the desired zone and channel using the selector
and the Zone or CH/GID keys.
•Alternatively, in Conventional zones, you can activate the
Scan function if desired.
•In Voting and Voting with Signaling zones, the transceiver will
automatically search for the strongest signal and receive on
that frequency.
•In Free Channel Call zones, the transceiver will automatically
search for any signal and will receive on that channel.
2 When you hear a caller’s voice, readjust the volume as
necessary.
17
SmarTrunk OPERATION
Note: SmarTrunk and SmarTrunk II are registered trademarks of
SmarTrunk Systems, Inc., Hayward, California, U.S.A.
You must install the appropriate trunking board before you can
access SmarTrunk Trunking mode. For details, consult your
dealer.
While in SmarTrunk Trunking mode, most keys function
differently. Below are the new key functions for SmarTrunk
Trunking mode:
•Enter a telephone number, then press the 1 or 2 key followed by
thekey to connect to a telephone system. Press the # key to
end the call.
•Enter the number of another transceiver, then press the 3 key
followed by thekey to call the other transceiver. Press the #
key to end the call.
•Press the 4 key followed by thekey to make a group call.
Press the # key to end the call.
•Press the 0 key followed by thekey to make an emergency
call.
•Press thekey followed by a DTMF key (0 ~ 9) to recall the
Speed Dial numbers (if any) that are stored in your transceiver.
•Press the S, A, <B, and C> to recall the Turbo SpeeDial numbers
(if any) that are stored in your transceiver, then press the S key to
make the call.
•Press the Trunking Group Code Select key to display the stored
codes in your transceiver. Each press of this key cycles to the
next stored group code.
The following transceiver functions remain the same:
•Lamp {page 37}
•Low Transmit Power {page 35}
•Squelch Level {page 36}
•VOX {page 32}
•Zone Up {page 16}
•Zone Down {page 16}
18
CONVENTIONAL SCAN
If the Scan function is programmed, zones or channels can be
scanned by pressing the key programmed as Scan. Scan
can be used as either Single Scan or Multi Scan.
•Single Scan monitors only the channels of the currently selected
zone, which have been added to the scanning sequence. If set
up to scan the Priority channel, the Priority channel will be
scanned even if it is not within the currently selected zone.
•Multi Scan monitors all channels of every zone, which have been
added to the scanning sequence.
To activate Scan, press the key programmed as Scan.
•The icon and “” or the revert zone and channel number
appear.
•The zone add indicator () will appear when the
selected zone is added to the scan sequence. The channel add
indicator () will appear when the selected channel is
added to the scan sequence.
•When a call is received, scanning stops and the zone and
channel digits appear. Press the PTT switch and speak into the
microphone to respond to the call. The transceiver will continue
scanning after a predetermined time delay if the PTT switch is
released and no further signal is received.
To stop scanning, press the Scan key again.
ADDTO SCAN/ DELETEFROM SCAN
Press the key programmed as Scan Delete/Add, to add or
remove each channel to or from the scan sequence.
•The channel add indicator () will appear when the
selected channel is added to the scan sequence.
Press and hold the key programmed as Scan Delete/Add, to
add or remove each zone to or from the scan sequence.
•The zone add indicator () will appear when the
selected zone is added to the scan sequence.
19
PRIORITY SCAN
The Priority channel must be programmed before Priority
Scan can be used. When using Priority Scan, the transceiver
will automatically change to the Priority channel when a signal
is received on that channel, even if a signal is already being
received on a normal channel.
•The indicator appears when the Priority channel is selected.
SCAN REVERT
The Revert zone and channel is the zone and channel which
the transceiver automatically selects when pressing the PTT
switch during Scan. Your dealer can program your
transceiver with 1 of 6 Scan Revert types:
•Last Called: The last zone and channel on which you received a
call is set as the revert zone and channel.
•Last Used: The last zone and channel to which you responded
is set as the revert zone and channel.
•Selected: The last zone and channel you selected is set as the
revert zone and channel.
•Selected + Talkback: The last zone and channel you selected is
set as the revert zone and channel. However, you can still
transmit on the current channel by pressing the PTT switch.
•Priority: The Priority channel is the revert channel.
•Priority + Talkback: The Priority channel is the revert channel.
However, you can still transmit on the current channel by
pressing the PTT switch.
20
QUIET TALK (QT)/ DIGITAL QUIET TALK (DQT)
Your dealer may have programmed QT or DQT signaling on
your transceiver channels. A QT tone/ DQT code is a
sub-audible tone/code which allows you to ignore (not hear)
calls from other parties who are using the same channel.
When a channel is set up with a QT tone or DQT code,
squelch will only open when a call containing a matching tone
or code is received. If a call containing a different tone or
code is made on the channel you are using, squelch will not
open and you will not hear the call.
Although it may seem like you have your own private channel
while using QT/ DQT, other parties can still hear your calls if
their transceiver is set up with the same tone or code.
OPERATOR SELECTABLE TONE (OST)
You can change the preset encode and decode tones for the
selected channel. Your dealer can program up to 40 tones on
your transceiver.
To turn OST ON or OFF, press the key programmed as OST.
•The OST indicator () appears when this function is
activated.
To change the preset encode/decode tones:
1 Press and hold the key programmed as OST for
approximately 1 second.
•The OST name appears on the display.
2 Press the <B and C> keys, rotate the selector, or enter an
appropriate number using the DTMF keypad to select your
desired encode/decode pair.
3 Press the Side 1, S, or
and return to normal operation.
key to accept the new setting
21
5-TONE SIGNALING
5-tone Signaling is enabled or disabled by your dealer. This
function opens the squelch only when the transceiver receives
the 5 tones programmed in your transceiver. Transceivers
that do not transmit the correct tones will not be heard.
Note: Your transceiver functions include either 5-tone Signaling or
FleetSync {page 24}, but not both.
MY ID
Your dealer can program an ID number for your transceiver, to
identify you to other parties when you make a call. If set by
your dealer, you can edit the ID number:
1 If the ID number is set to be edited, the ID number will
appear on the display when you turn the transceiver power
ON.
2 To change the ID number, enter the new ID by rotating the
selector or using the DTMF keypad.
•When rotating the selector to enter a digit, select the desired
digit, then press the <B or C> key to shift the cursor to the left
or right. Repeat this process until the entire ID is entered.
3 Press the S orkey to complete the entry.
MAKINGA SELCALL (SELECTIVE CALL)
A Selcall is a voice call to a particular station. To make a
Selcall:
1 Press the key programmed as Selcall to enter Selcall
Mode.
2 Rotate the selector or enter an appropriate number using
the DTMF keypad to select the ID of the station you want
to call.
•When rotating the selector to enter a digit, select the desired
digit, then press the <B or C> key to shift the cursor to the left
or right. Repeat this process until the entire ID is entered.
22
•Press and hold the 0 key to enter a Group digit.
•Alternatively, press and hold the S orkey to enter Selcall
List mode. With the Selcall List activated, you can select the
desired station by rotating the selector. Press and hold the
Side 1 key to toggle the display between the station name
and the list number.
3 Press the S orkey to complete the entry.
Note: Additionally, you can also use the keys programmed as Digit
1x Down, Digit 1x Up, Digit 10x Down, and Digit 10x Up keys to
adjust the Selcall number. Digit 1x Up/Down increases/decreases
the Selcall number by 1 each time the key is pressed. Digit 10x Up/Down increases/decreases the Selcall number by 10 each time the
key is pressed.
RECEIVINGA SELCALL
When you receive a signal containing the correct tones,
squelch opens and you will hear the call.
•The LED indicator flashes orange and the received Selcall
appears.
•To mute the speaker after squelch opens, press the key
programmed as Monitor.
•Your dealer can program the monitor function to close again after
a specific time period elapses.
•If Transpond for 5-tone Signaling is programmed, an
acknowledgment signal is returned to the calling station.
•If Call Alert for 5-tone Signaling is programmed, an alert tone will
sound when the correct tones are received.
•Your dealer can program the transceiver to display the received
Selcall.
To respond to the call, press the PTT switch and speak into
the microphone.
23
FleetSync: ALPHANUMERIC 2-WAY PAGING FUNCTION
FleetSync is an Alphanumeric 2-way Paging Function, and is
a protocol owned by KENWOOD Corporation. FleetSync
enables a variety of paging functions on your transceiver,
some of which depend on dealer programming.
SELCALL (SELECTIVE CALLING)
A Selcall is a voice call to a particular station or to a group of
stations.
■ TRANSMITTING
1 Select your desired zone and channel.
2 Press the key programmed as Selcall or
Selcall + Status to enter Selcall Mode.
3 Press the <B and C> keys, rotate the selector, or enter
an appropriate number using the DTMF keypad to
select the ID of the station you want to call.
•Alternatively, press and hold the S orkey to enter
Manual Dialing mode. Using Manual Dialing, you can
enter digits with the DTMF keypad or selector. When
using the selector, rotate it to select a digit, then press the
C> key to accept the digit. Repeat this process until the
entire ID is entered.
4 Press the PTT switch to make the call or the Side 2
key to page the selected recipient.
■ RECEIVING
An alert tone will sound, the transceiver will automatically
enter Selcall Mode, and the calling station’s ID will appear
when a Selcall is received.
To respond to the call, press the PTT switch and speak
into the microphone. To simply acknowledge the caller,
press the Side 2 key.
24
■ IDENTIFICATION CODES
An ID code is a combination of a 3-digit Fleet number and
a 4-digit ID number. Each transceiver must have its own
Fleet and ID number.
•Enter a Fleet number (100 ~ 349) to make a group call.
•Enter an ID number (1000 ~ 4999) to make an individual call
in your fleet.
•Enter a Fleet number to make a call to all units in the selected
fleet (Fleet call).
•Enter an ID number to make a call to the selected ID in all
fleets (Supervisor call).
•Select “ALL” Fleet and “ALL” ID to make a call to all units
(Broadcast call).
Note: The ID range may be limited by programming.
STATUS MESSAGE
You can send and receive 2-digit Status messages which may
be decided in your talk group. Status messages range from
10 to 99 (80 ~ 99 are reserved for special messages), each of
which can contain up to 16 alphanumeric characters.
A maximum of 5 received Status calls can be stored in the
stack memory of your transceiver. These saved messages can
be reviewed after reception. Depending on your dealer
settings, when the stack memory is full, either the oldest
message will be erased when a new message is received or
the new message will not be stored in the stack memory. The
icon lights when a message is stored in the stack memory.
■ TRANSMITTING
1 Select your desired zone and channel.
2 Press the key programmed as Status to enter Status
Mode or Selcall + Status to enter Selcall Mode.
•When using the Status key to enter Status Mode, the
station ID is fixed and cannot be selected. Skip to step 5.
25
3 In Selcall Mode, press the <B and C> keys, rotate the
selector, or enter an appropriate number using the
DTMF keypad to select the ID of the station you want
to call.
•Alternatively, press and hold the S orkey to enter
Manual Dialing mode. Using Manual Dialing, you can
enter digits with the DTMF keypad or selector. When
using the selector, rotate it to select a digit, then press the
C> key to accept the digit. Repeat this process until the
entire ID is entered.
4 Press the S key to enter Status Mode.
5 Press the <B and C> keys, rotate the selector, or enter
an appropriate number using the DTMF keypad to
select the status ID you want to transmit.
•Alternatively, press and hold the S orkey to enter
Manual Dialing mode. Using Manual Dialing, you can
enter digits with the DTMF keypad or selector. When
using the selector, rotate it to select a digit, then press the
C> key to accept the digit. Repeat this process until the
entire ID is entered.
6 Press the PTT switch to make the call or the Side 2
key to page the selected recipient.
•Alternatively, press the Call 1 or Call 2 key to transmit
their pre-programmed status messages.
•“” appears when the call has been
successfully transmitted.
■ RECEIVING
The icon will flash and a calling ID or text message will
appear when a Status call is received.
Press any key to return to normal operation.
26
■ REVIEWING MESSAGESINTHE STACK MEMORY
1 Press and hold the key programmed as Selcall, Status,
or Selcall + Status for 1 second to enter Stack Mode.
•The last received call ID/ stack number appears.
2 Press the <B and C> keys or rotate the selector to
select the desired message.
•Press and hold the S key to toggle between the call ID/
status message and the channel name.
3 Press the S key to return to normal operation.
•To delete the selected message, press the A or # key. To
confirm the deletion, press the S orkey.
•To delete all messages, press and hold the A or # key for
1 second. To confirm the deletion, press the S orkey.
SHORT MESSAGES
To send a short message, you must connect the transceiver to
a PC. Ask your dealer for details.
•Short messages can contain a maximum of 48 characters.
•Received short messages are displayed the same as Status
messages. Only 1 short message can be stored in the stack
memory, along with 5 Status calls and 3 Caller IDs.
LONG MESSAGES
To send and receive long messages, you must connect the
transceiver to a PC. Ask your dealer for details.
•Long messages can contain a maximum of 1024 characters.
27
DTMF (DUAL TONE MULTI FREQUENCY) CALLS
MANUAL DIALING
Method 1: Press and hold the PTT switch, then enter the
desired digits using the front panel keypad.
•If your dealer has activated the Keypad Auto PTT function, you
need not press the PTT switch while pressing the keys on the
keypad. The DTMF code will be sent automatically when you
press a key.
Method 2: Enter the desired digits using the front panel
keypad (maximum of 16 digits). After entering the complete
number, press the PTT switch.
•The DTMF code is transmitted after pressing the PTT switch.
Note: If you switch the power OFF before sending the number, the
number will be cleared from memory.
STOREAND SEND
Store and send allows you to make DTMF calls without the
need for a DTMF keypad.
1 Press the key programmed as Autodial.
•“” appears.
2 Rotate the selector to select a digit.
•Alternatively, you can enter digits using the DTMF keypad.
3 Press the C> key to accept the entered digit and move to
the next digit.
•Press the A key to delete an incorrect character. Press and
hold the A key to delete all entered characters.
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to enter the entire number.
•You can enter up to 16 digits.
5 Press the PTT switch to make the call or the Side 2 key to
page the selected recipient.
28
AUTODIAL
You can store 16 names (up to 8 characters per name) and
DTMF numbers (up to 16 digits per number) in memory.
■ STORING DTMF NUMBERS
1 Press the key programmed as Autodial Programming.
•If programmed by your dealer, you can also press and
hold the # key for 1 second.
•The first entry in the Autodial list appears.
2 Press the <B and C> keys, rotate the selector, or enter
an appropriate number using the DTMF keypad
(01 ~ 16) to select your desired Autodial list number.
•Press and hold the Side 1 key to toggle the display
between the list number and the entry name.
3 Press the S orkey to confirm the list number.
4 Enter the desired list name using the DTMF keypad.
•If enabled by your dealer, you can use the selector to
select a digit. Press the C> key to confirm the digit.
Repeat until the complete name is entered.
•Press the A or # key to delete an incorrect character.
Press and hold the A or # key to delete all characters.
5 Press the S key to confirm the entry.
•“” appears after confirming the entered name.
6 Enter the desired number using the DTMF keypad.
•If enabled by your dealer, you can use the selector to
select a digit. Press the C> key to confirm the digit.
Repeat until the complete number is entered.
•Press the A or # key to delete an incorrect character.
Press and hold the A or # key to delete all characters.
7 Press the S key to confirm the entry.
•“” appears after confirming the entered number.
•“” appears if you are overwriting an entry.
8 Press the S orkey to store the name and number.
•Press the A or # key to cancel.
29
■ DIALING STORED DTMF NUMBERS
1 Press the key programmed as Autodial.
•If programmed by your dealer, you can also press the # key.
•The first entry in the Autodial list appears.
2 Press the <B and C> keys, rotate the selector, or enter
an appropriate number using the DTMF keypad
(01 ~ 16) to select your desired Autodial list number.
•Press and hold the Side 1 key to toggle the display
between the list number and the entry name.
3 Press the PTT switch to make the call or the Side 2
key to page the selected recipient.
■ CLEARING STORED DTMF NUMBERS
1 Press the key programmed as Autodial Programming.
•If programmed by your dealer, you can also press and
hold the # key for 1 second.
2 Press the <B and C> keys, rotate the selector, or enter
an appropriate number using the DTMF keypad
(01 ~ 16) to select your desired Autodial list number.
3 Press the A or # key to confirm the entry.
•“” appears after confirming the entered number.
4 Press the S orkey to delete the entry.
REDIAL
1 Press the # key or the key programmed as Autodial.
•The first entry in the Autodial list appears on the display.
2 Press thekey followed by the 0 key to display the last
called number.
3 Press the PTT switch to make the call or the Side 2 key to
page the selected recipient.
Note: Switching OFF the transceiver power clears the redial
memory.
30
CONNECT/ DISCONNECT IDS
1 Press the # key or the key programmed as Autodial.
•The first entry in the Autodial list appears.
2 Connect ID: Press thekey two times.
Disconnect ID: Press the
key followed by the # key.
3 Press the PTT switch to make the call or the Side 2 key to
page the selected recipient.
DTMF SIGNALING
DTMF Signaling is either enabled or disabled by your dealer.
This function opens the squelch only when the transceiver
receives the DTMF code programmed in your transceiver.
You will not hear calls from transceivers that are not
programmed with a matching code. (Each transceiver is
normally programmed with a unique code.)
When you receive a signal containing the correct tones,
squelch opens and you will hear the call.
•The indicator appears.
•The LED indicator flashes orange.
•To mute the speaker after squelch opens, press the key
programmed as Monitor.
•Your dealer can program the squelch to close again after a
specific time period elapses.
•If Transpond for DTMF Signaling is programmed, an
acknowledgment signal is returned to the calling station.
•If Tone Alert for DTMF Signaling is programmed, an alert tone will
sound when the correct tones are received.
STUN
This function is used when a transceiver is stolen or lost.
When the transceiver receives a call containing a stun code,
either transmit mode will be disabled, or both receive mode
and transmit mode will be disabled. Stun is cancelled when
the transceiver receives a call with a revive code.
31
VOICE OPERATED TRANSMISSION (VOX)
VOX can be activated or deactivated by your dealer. VOX
operation allows you to transmit hands-free. This feature can
only be used if you are using a supported headset.
When operating VOX, you must set a VOX Gain level. This
setting allows the transceiver to recognize sound levels. If the
microphone is too sensitive, it will begin transmitting when
there is noise in the background. If it is not sensitive enough,
it will not pick up your voice when you begin speaking. Be
sure to adjust the VOX Gain level to an appropriate sensitivity
to allow smooth transmission.
To set the VOX Gain level, perform the following steps:
1 Connect the headset to the transceiver.
•The VOX function does not activate when a headset is not
connected to the speaker/ microphone jack of the transceiver.
2 Press the key programmed as VOX.
•The current VOX Gain level appears.
3 Press the <B and C> keys or rotate the selector to
increase or decrease the VOX Gain level.
•The VOX Gain can be adjusted from levels 1 to 10.
4 While adjusting the level, speak into the headset
microphone as you would while under normal operation, to
test the sensitivity level.
•When the microphone recognizes a sound, the LED lights
orange. This allows you to determine a suitable level where
VOX will not activate from background noise but will activate
while speaking into the microphone.
•The transceiver does not transmit your voice during this test
procedure.
5 Press the S key to save the setting.
32
To activate the VOX function:
1 Connect the headset to the transceiver.
•The VOX function does not activate when a headset is not
connected to the speaker/ microphone jack of the transceiver.
2 Press and hold the key programmed as VOX for
2 seconds.
• The VOX indicator () appears on the display.
3 To turn the VOX function OFF, press and hold the VOX
key again, for 2 seconds.
Note:
◆ If a speaker/ microphone is connected to the transceiver while the
VOX function is switched ON and the VOX Gain Level is configured
to a higher, more sensitive level, louder received signals may cause
the transceiver to start transmission.
◆ When you operate the VOX function, you must use an optional
KHS-1, KHS-21, or KHS-22 accessory.
33
EMERGENCY CALLS
If your transceiver has been programmed with the Emergency
function, you can make emergency calls.
Note: Only the Auxiliary (orange) key can be programmed with the
Emergency function.
1 Press and hold the key programmed as Emergency.
•Depending on the delay time programmed into your
transceiver, the length of time you must hold the Emergency
key will vary.
•When the transceiver enters Emergency mode, the
transceiver will change to the Emergency channel and begin
transmitting based on how the transceiver is set up by your
dealer. Transmit periods are also set by your dealer.
2 To exit Emergency mode, press and hold the Emergency
key again.
•If the Emergency mode completes the preset number of
cycles, Emergency mode will automatically end and the
transceiver will return to the channel that was in use before
Emergency mode was entered.
Note:
◆ Your dealer can set the transceiver to emit a tone when
Emergency mode starts and stops
◆ Your dealer can set the transceiver to emit tones and received
signals as normal or mute the speaker during Emergency
operation.
LONE WORKER EMERGENCY MODE
Lone Worker mode is an Emergency feature for use when you
are entering a dangerous atmosphere, such as a fire or
tunnel. Once activated, the transceiver will continue to
transmit the Lone Worker Emergency tone until Lone Worker
mode is turned OFF.
Press and hold the key programmed as Lone Worker for 2
seconds to toggle Lone Worker mode ON and OFF.
34
ADVANCED OPERATIONS
SELECTINGA TRANSMIT POWER
Each channel is programmed with either high or low transmit
power by your dealer. You can change the transmit power of
only channels programmed with high transmit power.
When you can reliably communicate with other parties without
using high transmit power, select low transmit power by
pressing the key programmed as Low Transmit Power.
Each time you press Low Transmit Power, the transmit
power toggles between high and low.
•The icon appears while using low transmit power.
•Using low transmit power conserves battery power and reduces
the risk of interfering with other communications.
Note: Pressing Low Transmit Power while using a channel
programmed with low power causes an error tone to sound.
TALK AROUND
You may occasionally experience an interruption in service
due to power failures, etc. During such an occurrence, you
can continue communication by using the Talk Around feature.
Talk Around allows you to communicate directly with other
transceivers, without the use of a repeater. However, if the
station you want to contact is too far away, or there are
geographical obstacles in the way, you may not be able to
contact the station.
Toggle Talk Around ON and OFF by pressing the key
programmed as Talk Around.
•The icon appears while Talk Around is active.
•When using Talk Around, the receive frequency is used for both
transmitting and recieving, and the decode signaling is used for
both encoding and decoding.
35
MONITOR/ SQUELCH OFF
You can use the key programmed as Monitor/ Squelch Off to
listen to weak signals that you cannot hear during normal
operation and to adjust the volume when no signals are
present on your selected channel.
•The icon appears while Monitor/ Squelch Off is activated.
Your dealer can program a key with one of 4 functions:
•Monitor: Press one time to deactivate QT, DQT, DTMF,
5-tone, or Fleetsync Signaling. Press again to return to
normal operation.
•Monitor Momentary: Press and hold to deactivate QT,
DQT, DTMF, 5-tone, or Fleetsync Signaling. Release the
key to return to normal operation.
•Squelch Off: Press one time to hear background noise.
Press again to return to normal operation.
•Squelch Off Momentary: Press and hold to hear
background noise. Release the key to return to normal
operation.
■ SQUELCH LEVEL
To adjust the squelch level:
1 Press the key programmed as Squelch Level.
•The icon and the current squelch level appear.
2 Press the <B and C> keys or rotate the selector to
increase (tighten) or decrease (open) the squelch
level.
3 Press the Side 1, S, or
and exit the squelch level adjustment.
key to store the new setting
36
SCRAMBLER
Although the scrambler function does not offer complete
privacy, it does prevent others from easily listening in on your
calls. When activated, the transceiver distorts your voice so
that anybody listening to your conversation will not be able to
clearly hear what you are saying.
In order for members of your own group to hear your call
while you are using the scrambler, all members must activate
the scrambler functions on their transceivers. This distorts
everybody’s voice while transmitting and corrects the voice
message on your own transceiver when you receive the call.
To activate the scrambler, press the key programmed as
Scrambler.
•The icon appears when the scrambler is active.
To deactivate the scrambler, press the Scrambler key again.
Note:
◆ There are 2 options for using the scrambler. Your dealer can
activate or deactivate the built-in scrambler function of the
transceiver, or they can add a more secure optional scrambler
board to your transceiver. Ask your dealer for details.
◆ The scrambler does not function while operating in SmarTrunk
Trunking mode {page 18}.
TRANSCEIVER BACKLIGHT
To turn the transceiver display backlight on, press the key
programmed as Lamp.
•Pressing any key other than the PTT switch and the Power
switch/ Volume control while the backlight is on will reset the
lamp timer, allowing the backlight to remain lit for an additional
5 seconds.
To turn the display backlight off immediately, press the Lamp
key while the backlight is on.
37
KEY LOCK
This function is used to help prevent any accidental operation
of the transceiver.
To lock the transceiver keys, press and hold the key
programmed as Key Lock for 1 second.
•"" momentarily appears.
•You can continue to use the following programmable functions
and/or keys (if available): Auxiliary (orange) key, Key Lock,
Side 1 key, Side 2 key, PTT switch, and Power switch/ Volume
control.
To unlock the keys, press and hold the Key Lock key again
for 1 second.
HOMEAND DIRECT CHANNEL
You can set a frequently used channel within a zone as your
home channel, for easy access. Likewise, you can set up to 4
additional frequently used channels as direct channels, for
easy access. To set up a channel:
1 Select a frequently used channel.
2 Press and hold the key programmed as Home CH/GID or
Direct CH/GID (1 ~ 4) for approximately 3 seconds to
store the channel in memory.
•A beep sounds when the channel is stored.
To use the Home CH/GID key, press the key to jump to the
programmed channel. You can press this key a second time
to return to the previous channel you were using.
To use a Direct CH/GID key, press the key to jump to the
programmed channel.
•Pressing this key a second time will not return you to the previous
channel you were using.
38
DIRECT CHANNEL ENTRY
Besides the general method of selecting channels (using the
selector and the keys programmed as Zone Up/ Down and
CH/GID Up/ Down), you can select a channel by direct
channel entry.
1 Press the key programmed as Channel Entry.
2 Enter your desired channel number using the keypad.
•If no more than 9 channels have been programmed on your
transceiver, simply enter a 1-digit channel number. For
example, to select channel 5, enter “5” on your keypad.
•If up to 99 channels have been programmed on your
transceiver, enter a 2-digit channel number. For example, to
select channel 5, enter “05” on your keypad.
•If over 100 channels have been programmed on your
transceiver, enter a 3-digit channel number. For example, to
select channel 5, enter “005” on your keypad.
•Press the Side 1 key to exit direct channel entry mode.
•Press the S key to set the seleted channel.
•Press the A or # key to delete the last entered digit.
39
BACKGROUND OPERATIONS
TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT)
The purpose of the Time-out Timer is to prevent any caller
from using a channel for an extended period of time.
If you continuously transmit for a period of time that exceeds
the programmed time set by your dealer (default is 1 minute),
the transceiver will stop transmitting and an alert tone will
sound. To stop the tone, release the PTT switch.
Your dealer can program the TOT time in the range of
15 seconds to 20 minutes.
BUSY CHANNEL LOCKOUT (BCL)
When activated, BCL prevents you from interfering with other
parties who may be using the same channel that you
selected. Pressing the PTT switch while the channel is in use
will cause your transceiver to emit an alert tone and
transmission will be inhibited (you cannot transmit). Release
the PTT switch to stop the tone and return to receive mode.
Note: Ask your dealer for an explanation on how BCL functions
when using QT, DQT, DTMF, 5-tone, or FleetSync signaling.
BATTERY SAVER
If activated by your dealer, the Battery Saver function will
decrease the amount of power used when a signal is not
being received and no operations are being performed (no
keys are being pressed, and no switches are being turned).
While the channel is not busy and no operation is performed for
5 seconds, Battery Saver turns ON. When a signal is received
or an operation is performed, Battery Saver turns OFF.
Note: While the Battery Saver is operating, the LED may flash green
when receiving a QT/DQT signal which does not match the QT/DQT
tone/code set up in your transceiver.
40
BATTERY STATUS INDICATOR
The battery status indicator displays the battery power
remaining when using an optional battery pack, as illustrated
below. (The battery status indicator does not appear while
using alkaline batteries.)
HighSufficientLowVery Low
When the battery power is very low, replace or recharge the
battery pack. If activated by your dealer, an alert tone will
sound every 30 seconds and the LED indicator will blink red
when the battery power is low.
BEGINNING/ ENDOF TRANSMIT SIGNAL
The Beginning of Transmit and End of Transmit identification
signals are used to access and release some repeaters.
If Beginning of Transmit is set, the ID signal is transmitted
when you press the PTT switch.
If End of Transmit is set, the ID signal is transmitted when you
release the PTT switch.
If both are set, the ID signal is transmitted when you press
and release the PTT switch.
41
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