SPECIFICATIONS........................... BACK COVER
Packing
(4 keys)
(G53-1540-12)
Cabinet assy
(4 keys)
(A02-3653-14)
Page 2
TK-3140
GENERAL / SYSTEM SET-UP
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians
familiar with similar types of commercial grade
communications equipment. It contains all required service
information for the equipment and is current as of the
publication date. Changes which may occur after publication
are covered by either Service Bulletins or Manual Revisions.
These are issued as required.
PERSONNEL SAFETY
The following precautions are recommended for personnel
safety:
●
DO NOT transmit until all RF connectors are verified secure
and any open connectors are properly terminated.
●
SHUT OFF and DO NOT operate this equipment near
electrical blasting caps or in an explosive atmosphere.
●
This equipment should be serviced by a qualified technician only.
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
When ordering replacement parts or equipment information,
the full part identification number should be included. This
applies to all parts : components, kits, or chassis. If the part
number is not known, include the chassis or kit number of
which it is a part, and a sufficient description of the required
component for proper identification.
SYSTEM SET-UP
Merchandise received
Choose the type of transceiver
Transceiver programming
A personal computer (IBM PC or compatible), programming
interface (KPG-36), and programming software (KPG-74D (M2))
are required for programming.
(The frequency, conventional system features, TX power HI/LOW,
and signalling data are programmed for the transceiver.)
SERVICE
This radio is designed for easy servicing. Refer to the
schematic diagrams, printed circuit board views, and alignment
procedures contained within.
Frequency range (MHz) RF powerType
TX/RX 440~470
TX/RX 400~430
4.0W
4.0W
TK-3140 E
TK-3140 E3
Are you using the speaker microphone?
NO
Delivery
2
YES
KMC-25
Speaker microphone
(Option)
Page 3
OPERATING FEATURES
TK-3140
1. Operation Features
The TK-3140 is a UHF FM Radio designed in both 5tone
Model and DTMF/2tone/DMS Model. The programmable
features are summarized.
This transceiver can handle up to 250 groups with 250
channels in each group.
Model5ToneBasic
Full
Full (Special Setting)
DTMF/2tone/DMS
1-1. 5tone Model
In this model, you can program Basic or Full level features.
When you select Basic level, only 1frame 5tone can be
programmed, and various functions are limited.
When you select “Special setting” in the Full Level, you
can use Encode/Decode format. Using Encode/Decode
format, you can further program the transceiver to run the
script.
1-2. DTMF/2tone/DMS Model
You can use Option signalling which is DTMF or 2tone(only
for Decode) or DMS(Digital Message System -FFSK
signalling) for every channel.
2 Rotary encoder
Rotate this encoder to activate its programmable function:
Channel Up/ Down (default) or Group Up/ Down. For further
details, contact your dealer.
3 POWER switch/ VOLUME control
Turn clockwise to switch ON the transceiver. Rotate to
adjust the volume. Turn counterclockwise fully to switch
OFF the transceiver.
4 LED indicator
This LED lights red during transmission and green while
receiving a signal. During Selective Call Alert, the LED
flashes orange. If programmed by your dealer, when the
battery pack power is low, the LED flashes red during
transmission. Replace or recharge the battery pack at this
time.
5 Auxiliary (orange) key
Press to activate its auxiliary function.
This key has no default setting.
6 Battery pack safety catch
Flip this catch to prevent accidentally pressing the battery
pack release latch.
2. Transceiver Controls and Indicators
2-1. Physical Layout
16
8
9
10
MicrophoneSpeaker
2-2. Panel controls
The key on the top and front panel is momentary-type push
buttons. The functions of these keys and knob are explained
below.
1 Antenna connector
Connect the antenna here.
32
4
57
11
12
13
14
15
7 Battery pack release latch
Press this latch to release the battery pack.
8 PTT (Push-To-Talk) switch
Press this switch, then speak into the microphone to call a
station.
9 Side 1 key
Press to activate its auxiliary function. The default setting
of this key is Monitor.
0 Side 2 key
Press to activate its auxiliary function. The default setting
of this key is Call 1 for the 5-Tone model. The DTMF/2Tone/DMS model has no default setting.
- S key
Press to activate its auxiliary function. The default setting
of this key is Selcall Entry for the 5-Tone model. The DTMF/
2-Tone/DMS model has no default setting.
= A key
Press to activate its auxiliary function. The default setting
of this key is Receive Entry for the 5-Tone model. The DTMF/
2-Tone/DMS model has no default setting.
3
Page 4
TK-3140
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OPERATING FEATURES
~ 2 B keys
Press to activate its auxiliary function. This key has no default
setting.
! C 3 keys
Press to activate its auxiliary function. This key has no default
setting.
@ Universal connector
Connect the (optional KMC-25) speaker/ microphone here.
Otherwise, keep the supplied cover in place.
2-3. Programmable keys
Keys 2, 5, and 9 to ! {pages 3 to 4} can be programmed
with the auxiliary functions listed in the following table. The
keys can only be programmed with functions, depending on
the model purchased. Please contact your dealer for further
details on these functions.
1
To access these functions, press and hold the appropriate
key for more than 1 second.
2
These functions can be programmed only on key 2, the
encoder.
3
This function can be programmed only on key 5, the
Auxiliary (orange) key, and on the programmable function
key of the optional KMC-25 speaker/ microphone.
To transmit the stored DTMF code automatically.
Press the [Auto Dial] key to enter the “Auto Dial Mode”.
Select the desired number to send. It is used the selector
knob to select.
Press the [Auto Dial] key to transmit the numbers.
■ Channel Name
Press this key to switch between the “Channel Name” and
“Grp#/Ch#” for the display. If no channel name is programmed,
the transceiver automatically displays the group#/channel#.
■ Channel Up/Down
When this key is pressed each time, the channel number
to be selected is increased/decreased. If the “Hold” option
(Continuous Up/ Down operation) in the Key Assignment
window of the FPU is selected, press and hold the channel
Up or Down key for more than 1 second to repeat the operation
continuously. If you select the “Hold Delay” options in the
Key Assignment window of the FPU, the hold delay time can
be programmed. Although the default hold time is 3000 ms,
you can adjust the time between 100 and 5000 ms.
■ Call 1 to 6 (5tone)
Press the [CALL #] key to transmit the 5tone code that is
programmed to “Call #” in the System Parameters.
■ Emergency Call
Pressing this key causes the transceiver to enter the
emergency mode. The transceiver jumps to the programmed
“Emergency group/channel” and transmits for programmed
“Duration of Transmission time”.
The transceiver disables mic mute while transmitting. After
finishing transmission, the transceiver receivers for
programmed “Duration of Receiving”. The transceiver mutes
Page 5
OPERATING FEATURES
TK-3140
the speaker while receiving. Following the above sequence,
the transceiver continues to transmit and receive.
You can select whether or not the emergency ID is
transmitted in the emergency mode.
■ Fixed Volume
This function is used for changing the volume level, it is
Power on Tone, Control Tone, Warning Tone, Alert Tone, AF
Volume Type.
If these Tone is set up in “Fixed”, the Tone level can be
changed when [Fixed Volume] key is pressed.
When [Fixed Volume] key is pressed, Tone level changes
in turn to Low (Tone Volume Low), High (Tone Volume High)
and Off.
■ Group Up/Down
When this key is pressed each time, the group number to
be selected is increased/decreased. If the “Hold” option
(Continuous Up/ Down operation) in the Key Assignment
window of the FPU is selected, press and hold the Group Up
or Down key for more than 1 second to repeat the operation
continuously. If you select the “Hold Delay” options in the
Key Assignment window of the FPU, the hold delay time can
be programmed. Although the default hold time is 3000 ms,
you can adjust the time between 100 and 5000 ms.
■ Home Channel
Press this key once, the channel switches to the preprogrammed home channel.
■ Key Lock
Key Lock prevents accidental operation of the transceiver.
When Key Lock is activated, all keys other that PTT,
Emergency, Monitor, Monitor Momentary, Shift, Squelch,
Squelch Momentary, Lamp, Volume are locked.
“LOCKED” appears momentarily when the Key Lock key
is pressed.
■ Lamp
Press the [Lamp] key to toggle the display backlight ON or
OFF. The backlight automatically turns OFF approximately 5
seconds after it is switched ON.
Press any key other than [Lamp] while the backlight is ON
to reset the 5-second timer. The timer will reset and the
backlight will remain on for 5 seconds.
■ Low Power
When you press this key, “LO” appears and the transceiver
switches to RF Low Power.
If you press this key while “LO” is displayed, the Power
status reverts to the preset default setting. If “TX Power” is
set to ‘Low Power’, no change occurs.
■ Monitor
●
Model = DTMF/2tone/DMS:
When this key pressed once, “MON” icon lights and
squelch unmutes if a carrier is present, regardless of the
specified Signalling (including Option Signalling).
If pressed again, “MON” icon goes off and squelch mutes.
●
Model = 5tone:
Depend on Monitor Function and Monitor Key Action in
the System Parameters.
You can select either QT/DQT or 5tone decoding to be
canceled when Monitor key is pressed.
When Monitor function is activated, “MON” icon appears.
■ Monitor Momentary
●
Model = DTMF/2tone/DMS:
While pressing this key, “MON” appears and the squelch
unmutes if a carrier is present, regardless of the specified
Signalling (including Option Signalling).
If released, “MON” disappears, and the squelch mutes.
●
Model = 5tone:
Depend on Monitor Function in the System Parameters.
You can select either QT/DQT or 5tone decoding to be
canceled while pressing Monitor key.
When Monitor function is activated, “MON” icon appears.
■ Operator Selectable Tone
When this key is pressed, the “OST” appears and Encode/
Decode QT/DQT is switched to the OST Tone pair. If pressed
again, the “OST” display goes off and Encode/Decode QT/
DQT returns to transceivers pre-set.
When this key is held down for 1 sec, the transceiver enters
“OST Select Mode”. In this mode, the display shows OST No.
or OST Name which is set to the channel and operator can select
one of OST Tone pair using, the selector knob.
If pressed this key again, the displayed OST code is memorized
to the channel, the transceiver exits from the OST Select Mode,
returns to normal channel display and “OST” display.
38 kinds of OST Tone pairs can be programmed in the
Operator Selectable Tone window.
While in the OST Select mode, the transceiver does not
look back at the priority channel in the scan resume mode.
■ Queue
Press [Queue] key to toggle Queue mode ON or OFF.
When it is ON, you will see the contents of the Queue
buffer. You can scroll the Queue buffer using the selector
knob.
When you are in Queue mode, [C] key to toggle the Selcall
and Status displays.
When you are in Queue mode, press the [B] key to toggle
the Code and Selcall/Status displays.
Hold down the [C] key to delete the top stack of the Queue
buffer.
Hold down the [B] key to cancel Queue mode and return to
normal operation.
5
Page 6
TK-3140
OPERATING FEATURES
■ Radio Password
Back up is done even if the power supply is cut off.
A lock isn’t canceled unless a proper password is inputted.
The character which can be inputted is to 6 digits with the
number of 0 - 9. A lock is canceled if it is the same as Code
set up at “Optional Feature - Radio Password”.
If the entered Radio Password is incorrect, the “Key Input
Error Tone” sounds and the transceiver remains in “LOCK 1”
screen.
■ Receive Entry (5tone)
Press [Receive Entry] key to enter the desired Selcall code
you want to receive.
This function can be activated only when “RX Address” is
set to the channel and “Selectable Receive Digit” has been
entered.
When you enter Receive Entry mode, the “RX Address”
number appears on the LCD.
You use the channel selector to select the number. Then
press [B] key to enter the selected number. The selected digit
will shift left to enter the next digit.
Press [C] key to move the cursor 1 position right.
Hold down [C] key to clear the entered number.
■ Scan
Press the [Scan] key to toggle scanning the channels ON
and OFF. When the transceiver is scanning, “Revert CH
Display” is temporary disabled and the SCN icon and “-SCAN-”
appear.
■ Scan Delete/Add
Press the [Scan Del/Add] key to temporarily delete or add
each channel from/to the SCAN list.
When a channel is added to the SCAN list, (∞) appears on
LCD.
When the transceiver exits SCAN mode, the added or
deleted channels are erased from the SCAN list.
The original SCAN list is restored.
■ Selcall Entry (5tone)
Press [Selcall Entry] key to enter the desired Selcall code
you want to call.
This function can be activated only when “TX Address” is
set to the channel and “Selectable Selcall Digit” has been
entered. When you enter Selcall Entry mode, the “TX Address”
number appears on the LCD.
■ Selcall List
Press [Selcall List] key to enter Selcall List mode.
●
Model = 5tone:
Select the check box of “Selectable Selcall Digit”. The
number of digit you selected in “Selcall List” will be
displayed on LCD. If “Selcall List” has not been
programmed, same digits of Selcall List code that you
checked as “Selectable Selcall” digits will appear on LCD.
●
Model = DTMF/2tone/DMS:
The ID List code of DMS will appear on LCD.
To select the Selcall List, use the selector knob.
■ Selcall+Status Entry
Select the selcall number you wish to call.
Press [Selcall + Status Entry] key to enter “Selcall Entry
Mode”.
If you press [Selcall + Status Entry] key again, it works as
“Status Entry Mode”.
■ Selcall+Status List
Select the selcall number you wish to call.
Press [Selcall + Status List] key to enter “Selcall List Select Mode”.
If you press [Selcall + Status List] key again, it works as
“Status List Select Mode”.
■ Single Tone (1750Hz)/Single Tone (2135Hz)
While [Single Tone (1750Hz)] key is pressed and held, the
1750Hz tone is transmitted.
While [Single Tone (2135Hz)] key is pressed and held, the
2135Hz tone is transmitted.
■ Shift
It allows you to enable [Shift + Function] key access. When
[Shift] key is pressed, SFT appears on LCD.
■ Squelch Level
Press [Squelch Level] key to enter “Squelch Level
Adjustment Mode”.
The squelch level can be adjusted by the selector knob.
Press [Squelch Level] key again to store the adjusted
squelch level.
■ Squelch Momentary
Press [Squelch Momentary] key to force the squelch
unmute. “MON” icon appears on LCD and BUSY LED (Green)
lights.
If released, the squelch unmutes and “MON” disappears.
Also, BUSY LED (Green) goes off.
■ Squelch Off
Press [Squelch Off] key to force the squelch unmute.
“MON” icon appears on LCD and BUSY LED (Green) lights. If
the key is pressed again, the squelch unmutes and “MON”
disappears. Also, BUSY LED (Green) goes off.
■ Status Entry (5tone)
It allows the operator to input the status and transmit it to
the base station.
Both TX Address and “Selectable Status Digit” must be
programmed to perform the operation.
Press [Status Entry] key to access Status Entry mode.
“TX Address” of the channel appears on LCD.
6
Page 7
OPERATING FEATURES
TK-3140
Selector knob to select the desired number and press [B]
key to enter. The cursor moves to next position.
■ Status List (5tone)
Press [Status List] key to enter Status List mode.
Select the check box of “5tone - System Parameters Selectable Status Digit”. The number of digit you selected in
“5tone - Status List” will be displayed on LCD. If “Status List”
has not been programmed, same digits of Status List code that
you checked as “Selectable Status” digits will appear on LCD.
To select the Status List, use the selector knob.
■ Talk Around
When Talk Around function is activated, “TA” appears and
the transceiver transmits on the receive frequency, using
receiver’s QT/DQT code.
The operator can call the other party directly (without
repeater).
■ None
When you press this key, the transceiver emits the “Key
Input Error Tone” (no function is performed).
2-4. Display
3. Scan Operating
1) Scan types
●
Single Group Scan
You can scan all valid (ADD) channels in the displayed group
that can be selected with the group selector.
●
Multiple Group Scan
You can scan all valid (ADD) channels in the all valid (ADD)
group.
2) Scan Start Condition
One or more non-priority channels must be added to all
channels that can be scanned. The transceiver must be in
normal receive mode (PTT off).
When you activate the key programmed to the scan
function, the scan starts. The scan icon “SCN” lights and
“-SCAN-” or revert channel (programmable) is indicated on
alphanumeric display.
3) Scan Stop Condition
The scan stops temporarily if the following conditions are
satisfied.
1 A carrier is detected, then signalling matches on channels
for which receive the signalling is set by the programming
software.
2 A carrier is detected on the channel for which receiving
signalling is not set by the programming software or when
the monitor (signalling cancel) function is activated.
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4) Scan Channel Types
1 Priority channel is the most important channel for the scan,
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stops temporarily.
2 Non-priority channels detects a signal during scan. For the
channels that can be selected with the group or channel
selector when the scan does not occur, adds an indicator
(∞) lights.
5) Priority Channel Setting
A priority channel can be set as follows with the
programming software (KPG-74D (M2)).
1 Specify a priority channel as a fixed priority channel.
2 Make a selected channel a priority channel.
6) Scan Type According to the Priority Channel
1 When no priority channel is set : Only the non-priority
channels are scanned.
If a non-priority channel stops temporarily, it stops until
there is nosignal on the channel.
2 When priority channel is set : Either priority channel is
scanned.
If a non-priority channel stops temporarily, a priority channel
signal is detected at certain intervals.
If a priority channel stops temporarily, it stops until there
is no signal on the priority channel.
7
Page 8
TK-3140
OPERATING FEATURES
7) Revert Channel
The revert channel is used to transmit during scanning and
set by the programming software (KPG-74D (M2)).
1 Priority
The transceiver reverts to the priority channel.
2 Priority with talkback
The transceiver reverts to the priority channel.
If you press PTT during a resume timer (dropout delay time,
TX dwell time) or calling, you can transmit on current
channel to answer to the call however revert channel is
set to priority channel.
After resume time, scan re-starts and transmission channel
is return to priority channel.
3 Selected channel
The transceiver reverts to the channel before scanning or
the channel that you changed during scan.
4 Last called channel
The transceiver reverts to the last called channel during
the scan.
5 Last used channel
The transceiver reverts to the last used (transmitted)
channel during scan. “Last used” revert channel includes
talkback function.
6 Selected with talkback
The transceiver reverts to the channel before scanning or
the channel that you changed during scan.
8) Scan End
When you reactivate the key programmed to the scan
function during scan mode, the scan ends.
The scan icon “SCN” and “-SCAN-” or revert channel
(programmable) display goes off.
9) Temporarily Delete/Add
It is possible to delete or add channel temporarily during
scan. When scan stops on unnecessary channel for example
by interference of the other party, activate the delete/add
function (for example press the key), then that channel is
deleted temporarily and scan re-start immediately.
When you would like to add the deleted channel temporarily
to scan sequence, select the desired (deleted) channel during
scan, activate the delete/add function (for example press the
key) before scan re-start.
That channel is added temporarily to scan sequence. The
temporary deleted or added channels are returns to pre-set
delete/add, when the transceiver exits from scan mode.
2) Sub LCD display
You can use 3-digit the display to display the channel number
or group number. It is useful when the main (12-digit) display
indicates, group or channel name or other functions.
3) Selective Call Alert LED
You can select whether or not the LED on the transceiver
flashes in an orange color when selective call was occurred.
4) PTT ID
PTT ID provides a DTMF or FFSK (DMS : Fleet-ID) ANI to
be sent with every time PTT (beginning of transmission, end
of transmission, or both).
You can program PTT ID “on” or “off” for each channel.
The contents of ID are programmed for each transceiver.
The timing that the transceiver sends ID is programmable.
BOT : DTMF ID (BOT)/FFSK ID is sent on beginning of
transmission.
EOT : DTMF ID (EOT)/FFSK ID is sent on end of
transmission.
Both : DTMF ID (BOT)/FFSK ID is sent on beginning of
transmission and DTMF ID (EOT)/FFSK ID is sent on end of
transmission.
5) Radio password
When the password is set in the transceiver, user can not
use the transceiver unless enter the correct password.
This code can be up to 6 digits from 0 to 9 and input with
the selector knob, and [Side 2] key.
6) Minimum Volume
The minimum volume is programmable (off (0) to 31). The
transceiver remains the minimum volume level however the
mechanical volume position is set to zero.
7) “TOT” Pre-Alert
The transceiver has “TOT” pre-alert timer. This parameter
selects the time at which the transceiver generates “TOT”
pre-alert tone before “TOT” is expired.
“TOT” will be expired when the selected time passes from
a TOT pre-alert tone.
8) “TOT” Re-Key Time
The transceiver has “TOT” re-key timer. This timer is the
time you can not transmit after “TOT” exceeded. After “TOT”
re-key time expired you can transmit again.
4. Details of Features
1) Time-out timer
The time-out timer can be programmed off or in 1 second
increments from 30 seconds to five minutes. If the transmitter
is keyed continuously for longer than the programmed time,
the transmitter is disabled and a warning tone sounds while
the PTT button is held down. The alert tone stops when the
PTT button is released.
8
9) “TOT” Reset Time
The transceiver has “TOT” reset timer. This timer is the
minimum wait time allowed during a transmission that will
reset the “TOT” count.
“TOT” reset time causes the “TOT” to continue even after
PTT is released unless the “TOT” reset timer has expired.
Page 9
OPERATING FEATURES
TK-3140
10) OST (Operator Selectable Tone)
The transceiver is capable to have “OST” function and 38
tone pair (QT/DQT) with max 10-digit name for each tone pair.
• “OST” Back Up
The transceiver is programmable the selected “OST” code
is memorized or not. If you set to Disable (no memorized), the
“OST” function always starts at “off”.
• Selectable No Tone
“TONE OFF” can be selected in the OST Select mode when
you select the “Selectable No Tone” option in the Operator
Selectable Tone window. When it is unchecked, the TONE
OFF setting is ignored.
11) Clear to Transpond
The transceiver waits the transpond of 5tone/2tone/DTMF
if channel is busy until channel open. This feature prevents
the interference to other party.
12) Battery Warning/Status
The battery warning function checks the battery voltage
level automatically. If the battery voltage drops to a
predetermined value, the operator will be notified.
The Battery Status function shows the current remaining
battery capacity in 4 different levels (High, Sufficient, Low and
Very low).
Unless the Battery Warning/Status function is set to OFF,
the low battery warning function is activated when the
transceiver detects the low battery voltage. The transceiver
either beeps, the “Lo” icon blinks, the red LED blinks or the
Very Low indicator (Battery) blinks, depending on the
transceiver’s settings.
Then more low voltage is detected during transmission,
the transceiver does not transmit and the warning tone beeps
while the PTT key is pressed.
Measurements given by this function should be used just
as a reference.
15) Com Port
This function selects the external serial port function at the
universal connector (TXD/RXD). PC programming is accepted,
regardless of this setting.
5. Option Signalling (DTMF/2tone)
Built-in DTMF decoder is available for option signalling.
Built-in 2-Tone decoder is available for option signalling.
It is possible to use individual call, group call, stun, kill. Stun
and kill are used with DTMF only.
Preset operation is triggered when matches with Option
Signaling
When Option Signaling matches on a Group Channel where
set to Yes, the Option Signaling display flashes and Option
Signaling is canceled. Settings after this will cause
“Transpond” or “Alert” to sound.
Setting the Selective Call Alert LED will make an orange
LED start flashing.
Mute or Unmute is triggered by the ID/QT/DQT/Carrier when
option signaling is a match (when Option Signal is deactivated
by a transmission).
AND/OR
Option Signaling match conditions can be selected with
AND/OR logic.
Alert/TranspondAF Mute Open
AND
match with DTMF.
by receiving the carrier.
Triggers at match with QT/ Triggers at match with QT/
DQT/ID+DTMF (2tone);Both
OR
Triggers only for match with
DTMF (2tone) : OptQT/DQT/ID;Signaling
Even if set for OR, AF mute cannot be canceled just by a
In channels not set with QT/DQT, signaling is a match just
DQT/ID+DTMF (2tone);
Triggers only for match with
Both
13) Battery Save
Battery Saver becomes active when the squelch is closed.
The receiver circuit power is toggled ON and OFF to prolong
battery life, except in Scan mode.
The “ON” time is automatically selected by the signal
conditions.
The “OFF” time is selectable as [OFF], [Short](200ms),
[Med](400ms) and [Long](800ms).
14) Auto Light on
You can use the transceiver to turn on the backlight
automatically when a key is pressed.
You can turn off the back light by pressing the [Lamp] key
while the backlight is ON. You can manually turn on the light
at any time by pressing the [Lamp] key.
Auto Reset
When Option Signaling matches on a Group channel where
set to Yes, Option Signaling is canceled when it matches a
group channel set to Yes.
After Option Signaling is a match, Option Signaling can
automatically set to Reset after a specified time.
Stun/Kill
If the Stun code matches, a predetermined action will occur.
Whether option signalling is activated or not, when stun code
matches on any channel, the transceiver will become stun or kill.
While stun is active (“LOCK 2” appears), if the stun code +
“#” code is received, stun will disactive.
While kill is active (“ERROR” appears), the transceiver will
be disable all functions. The transceiver must be
reprogrammed by the FPU (KPG-74D (M2)) to operation again.
9
Page 10
TK-3140
OPERATING FEATURES
6. Alphanumeric Two-way Paging Function
(Digital Message System)
■ General
The Alphanumeric Two-way Paging Function (DMS) is a
Kenwood proprietary protocol. It enables a variety of paging
functions.
■ ID Construction
A radio unit ID is defined by a combination of 3-digit Fleet
and 4-digit ID numbers. Each radio unit must be assigned its
own Fleet and ID numbers.
■ Digital Message System [DMS]
●
Inter-fleet Call
Configure the transceiver to respond calls from stations that
have a different fleet number.
■ PTT ID
A pre-programmed unique ID can be sent at the beginning
of transmission and/or the end of transmission to identify which
radio unit is on air.
■ Selective Call (SELCALL)
This is a voice call to a particular individual or group of stations.
●
Example of call types;
[100][ALL ] : <Group Call>
All the units whose fleet number is “100” are called.
[100][1000] : <Individual Call>
The unit, whose the fleet number is “100” and ID number
is “1000”, is called.
[ALL][ALL ] : <Broadcast Call>
All the units are called.
[ALL][1000] : <Supervisor Call>
All ID “1000” are called regardless of their fleet number.
●
Unit ID Encode Block
This function limits the usable IDs using the Block function.
If Inter-fleet Call is enabled, block ID setting affects each
fleet group.
■ Status Message
Using a 2-digit number, you can send and receive a Status
message which may be decided in your talk group. Each Status
may be displayed with 16 alphanumeric characters if
programmed in the radio. A maximum of 15 received messages
can be stored in the stack memory, and it can be reviewed
after reception. If the message memory becomes full, the
oldest one will be erased. The stack memory will be cleared
by turning radio power off.
●
Automatic Status Response
If you pre-select a status number and leave the radio in the
Status Mode, it can automatically respond with the selected
status number upon request from the base station. (The
request function is initiated by serial control on the base
station (Optional).)
■ Short Message (Optional)
A maximum of 48 characters can be sent (External
equipment is required). Received Short Messages will be
displayed in the same manner as a Status Message. A
maximum of 15 received messages can be stored in the stack
memory. In the Stack Mode, 3-digit LCD indicates the received
Short Message as “Q1”~”Q15”.
■ Long Message
A maximum of 4096 characters can be sent (External
equipment is required). Received Long Message will not be
displayed or stacked in the radio memory but is output through
the COM (Data) port.
■ Emergency Function
Emergency status 99 will be sent at the beginning of each
emergency transmission.
●
Emergency Status response
“Alert” can be selected for the called radio unit’s response
to reception of status 99 which is used as an emergency
status.
■ Other Functions
●
Data TX with QT/DQT
Whether programmed QT/DQT is modulated or not with a
data transmission except for Selcall. A radio unit can receive
a data message regardless of QT/DQT if the receiving unit
is not scanning.
●
DMS Baud Rate
FFSK data baud rate setting. The same rate must be set as
a communication partner.
1200bps :
Data communication is made in 1200bps. The
communication area is much wider than 2400bps.
Recommended for repeater operation.
2400bps :
Data communication is made in 2400bps. The
communication area is narrower than 1200bps, but it will
decrease the data traffic. Data rate 2400bps may not work
properly depending on the repeater’s characteristic.
●
Inter-fleet call
●
Status/Short/Long Message on Data Group/Channel
Status/Short/Long Message transmission is made whether
on the Data Group/Channel.
10
Page 11
OPERATING FEATURES
●
Status/Short/Unit ID Message Serial Output
Whether a received Status/Short message or PTT ID is
outputed or not to serial port.
■ Parameters
●
GTC Count
Number of “Go To data Channel” messages to be sent
before transmitting a data message if it is being made on
Data Group/Channel. If a radio unit receives a GTC message,
it will move to the Data Group/Channel of the current Group.
Increase this item to make sure the called radio unit moves
to the Data Group/Channel.
●
Random Access (Contention)
When a channel is busy, radio unit will not transmit
(depending on its Busy Channel Lockout setting). As soon
as a channel is cleared, some transmissions may crash.
Random access is used to avoid this by employing a random
transmission sequence.
TK-3140
7. 5tone
When you select 5tone Model, you can set the following
options.
When you select Basic level features, only 1 frame 5tone
format can be programmed.
When you select Full level features, up to 3 frame 5tone
format can be programmed.
Enabling “Setting Level” on each menu, you can also use
“Encode/decode format”.
Using “Encode/decode format”, you can further program
the transceiver to run the script.
■ 5tone Standard
The selected 5tone Standard is used for 5tone encoding
Number of Retries is the maximum number of retry
transmission when no acknowledgement is received in the
Maximum ACK Wait Time. Increase this item to improve
data communication reliability.
●
TX Busy Wait Time
TX Busy Wait Time is the maximum amount of time before
giving up the data transmission when the channel is busy.
Also, this timer affects if it expires during Random Access
period.
●
Maximum ACK Wait Time
Maximum ACK Wait Time is the maximum amount of time
to wait for an acknowledgement from the called radio unit.
It is used as an interval time of retries. It must be set greater
than the ACK Delay Time of the called radio unit.
●
ACK Delay Time
ACK Delay Time is the amount of time from the end of
receiving a data to the beginning of sending an
acknowledgement. It should be adjusted as the repeater’s
hang-up delay time. Also, it must be set less than the
Maximum ACK Wait Time of the calling radio unit.
●
TX Delay Time (RX Capture)
TX Delay Time is the amount of unmodulated transmission to
let the called unit stop scanning or exit its battery save mode.
It is used only when starting a data communication sequence.
●
Data TX Modulation Delay Time
Data TX Modulation Delay Time is the amount of time from
the beginning of transmission to the beginning of a data
modulation. It is used every time data is transmitted.
■ Monitor Function
You can select either QT/DQT or 5tone decoding to be
canceled when [Monitor] or [Monitor Momentary] key is
pressed.
When Monitor function is activated, “MON” icon appears.
When the transceiver is set up in “QT/DQT, cancels the
decoding in QT/DQT Decode.
The squelch is controlled by the signal carrier only.
When the transceiver is set up in “5tone”, cancels the
decoding in 5tone Decode.
The squelch is controlled by QT/DQT Decode only.
If QT/DQT code is programmed in QT/DQT Decode, incoming
signal must match the QT/DQT code to open the squelch.
■ Busy Channel Lockout
You can inhibit the transmission while the channel is busy.
You can program the following different conditions.
When the transceiver is set up in “Lockout 1”:
Do not transmit when the transceiver is receiving the carrier.
Transmit when the transceiver is not receiving the carrier.
When the transceiver is set up in “Lockout 2”:
Do not transmit when the transceiver is receiving the carrier
and QT/DQT code does not match.
Transmit when the transceiver is not receiving the carrier
or receiving the QT/DQT code matches.
■ Selectable Receive Digit
Select the check box to change Receive Code (maximum 8
digits) manually when receiving Decode Code. You cannot
select Selectable Receive Digit, Store Selcall Digit and Store
Status Digit at the same time.
For example, the transceiver receives 5tone code, #59401
when you have 4th and 5th digit checked in Selectable Receive
Digit menu. In this case, #01 is stored as Receive Code.
Press [Receive Entry] key to enter Receive Entry mode.
11
Page 12
TK-3140
OPERATING FEATURES
When you enter Receive Entry Mode, you can change the
Receive Code, #01.
You can receive the Receive Code after the modification.
■ Selectable Selcall Digit
Select the check box to change Selcall Code (maximum 8
digits) manually when transmitting Encode Code. You cannot
select Selectable Selcall Digit and Selectable Status Digit at
the same time.
For example, the transceiver receives 5tone code, #59401
when you have 4th and 5th digit checked in Selectable Selcall
Digit menu. In this case, #01 is stored as Selcall.
Press [Selcall Entry] key to enter Selcall Entry mode.
When you enter Selcall Entry Mode, you can change the
Selcall Code, #01.
You can transmit the Selcall after the modification.
■ Selectable Status Digit
Select the check box to change Status Code (maximum 8
digits) manually when transmitting Encode Code. You cannot
select Selectable Selcall Digit and Selectable Status Digit at
the same time.
For example, the transceiver receives 5tone code,
#5940167 when you have 6th and 7th digit checked in
Selectable Status Digit menu.
Press [Selcall Entry] key to enter Status Entry mode.
When you enter Status Entry Mode, you can change the
Status Code, #67.
You can transmit the Status code after the modification.
■ Automatic Close
It compares the selected digits of RX Address code in
Channel menu when the transceiver receives 5tone signalling.
If the selected digits matches to the received 5tone code, the
transceiver closes Monitor. You can select maximum 8 digits
of RX Address.
■ Copy from TX/RX Address
You can select to copy the digit to the memory when you
change the channel, using the selector knob.
Receive Digit in “RX Address” is copied when the channel
is changed. Selcall/Status Digit in “TX Address” is copied when
the channel is changed.
■ Encode Code
When “Special Setting” is disabled, you can select the
Encode Code to transmit when [Call 1-6] key is pressed.
You can select up to 3 codes to transmit 3-frame 5tone
code. The Encode Code is transmitted from left to right digit.
24 different Encode Codes are available.
When “Special Setting” is enabled, you can select the
Encode Format setting from #1 to #32.
You can select the Encode Format name, configured in
Encode Format menu.
12
■ Decode Code
When “Special Setting” is disabled, you can select the
Decode Code setting from #1 to #8.
The transceiver tries to decode the selected Decode Code
setting (maximum 8 different settings) at the same time. When
the code matches in “5tone Code” menu, the transceiver
operates as programmed in “Decode Code” menu.
When “Special Setting” is enabled, you can select the
Decode Format setting from #1 to #32.
You can select the Decode Format name, configured in
Decode Format menu.
You can program the 5-tone code you want to receive for
each channel. At the same time, you can be on stand-by for a
Single tone.
If the 5-tone code set in your transceiver matches a received
code, Monitor is activated and a beep sounds. You can display
the received 5-tone code on the LCD screen and transmit an
acknowledgement to the Base station. Furthermore, you can
activate the stun and kill features.
■ Selcall/Status List
You can program Selcall or Status Message when you select
the party from the List to make a 5tone selective call. Or you
want to display Selcall(Status) Code or Message when you
receive the call.
Maximum 8-digit can be programmed for the Code and 100
different Selcalls or Status are available for Selcall/Status List.
You can assign 16 alphanumeric characters to each
message.
■ Programmable Alert Tone
You can program the alert type from type 1 to type 8, when
the expected 5-tone is received.
You can program the number of times to repeat outputting
and frequency and duration for the Alert Tone.
When you select “Special Setting”, you can further
configure the beep tone type from No. 1 to No. 47, using the
Encode/Decode format.
■ Encode/Decode Format
You can use Encode/Decode Format script function when
you select “Feature Level”=FULL and “Special Setting”
=Enabled.
In order to write the Encode/Decode Format script, you
need the technical knowledge of 5tone signalling functions.
Of course, you can write the script to perform all the functions
that you can do with “Feature Level”=BASIC and FULL and
“Special Setting”=Disabled. (Menu driven method)
In addition, you can write the original script to control various
functions and signalling timing.
Refer to each function of Encode/Decode Format Code for
details. Sample scripts are also available in the KPG-74D (M2).
You can create 32 different types of Encode/Decode
Formats. You can assign a name up to 12 characters for each
Encode/Decode Format.
Page 13
OPERATING FEATURES / REALIGNMENT
TK-3140
8. Audible User Feedback Tones
The transceiver outputs various combinations of tones to
notify the user of the transceiver operating state. The main
tones are listed below.
■ Power on tone
This tone is output when the transceiver is turned on. (The
high tone is output for 500ms.)
■ Alert tone
This tone is output when the transceiver is TX inhibition for
TOT, battery warning and PLL unlocked. It is output until the
PTT button is released.
■ Group call tone
Sounds when a group call with the correct DTMF/2-tone
option signalling is received.
■ DMS signalling alert tone
Sounds when an individual call with the correct DMS
signalling is received.
■ Individual call tone
Sounds when an individual call with the correct DTMF/2tone option signalling is received.
■ Key press tone [A]
Sounds when a key is pressed. For toggle keys, sounds
when toggle function is turned on (key press tone [B] sounds
when it is turned off).
■ Key press tone [B]
Sounds when a key is pressed. For toggle keys, sounds
when the toggle function is turned off (key press tone [A]
sounds when it is turned on).
■ Key press tone [C]
Sounds when a key is pressed. Also sounds when storing
data, adding a DTMF code to memory, and when changing
test mode settings.
■ Key input error tone
Sounds when a key is pressed but that key cannot be used.
■ Roll over tone
Sounds at the smallest group/channel.
■ Transpond tone
Sounds when an individual call with the correct DTMF/2tone option signalling is received. For group calls, only the
group tone will sound, not the transpond tone.
REALIGNMENT
1. Modes
User mode
Panel test mode
PC mode
Firmware
programming mode
Clone mode
Self programming
mode
ModeFunction
User modeFor normal use.
Panel test modeUsed by the dealer to check the
Panel tuning modeUsed by the dealer to tune the radio.
PC modeUsed for communication between the
Data program-Used to read and write frequency data
ming mode
PC test modeUsed to check the radio using the PC.
PC tuning modeUsed to check the radio using the PC.
Firmware program-Used when changing the main
ming modeprogram of the flash memory.
Clone modeUsed to transfer programming data
Self programmingFrequency, signalling and features
modewrite to the radio.
Panel tuning mode
Data programming
mode
PC test mode
fundamental characteristics.
radio and PC (IBM compatible).
and other features to and from the radio.
This feature is included in the FPU.
See panel test.
This feature is included in the FPU.
See panel tuning.
from one radio to another.
PC tuning mode
2. How to Enter Each Mode
ModeOperation
User modePower ON
Panel test mode[A]+Power ON
PC modeReceived commands from PC
Panel tuning mode[Panel test mode]+[S]
Firmware programming mode
Clone mode[C]+Power ON
Self programming mode[Side 2]+Power ON
[S]+Power ON
3. Panel Test Mode
Setting method refer to ADJUSTMENT.
■ Pre alert tone
Sounds prior to the TOT TX inhibit activation. If TOT pre
alert is set, the tone sounds at the amount of time
programmed, before the TOT expires (TOT time–TOT pre alert
time = Pre alert tone sounding time).
4. Panel Tuning Mode
Setting method refer to ADJUSTMENT.
13
Page 14
TK-3140
REALIGNMENT
5. PC Mode
5-1. Preface
The TK-3140 transceiver is programmed by using a personal
computer, programming interface (KPG-36) and programming
software (KPG-74D (M2)).
The programming software can be used with an IBM PC or
compatible. Figure 1 shows the setup of an IBM PC for
programming.
5-2. Connection procedure
1. Connect the TK-3140 to the personal computer with the
interface cable.
2. When the POWER switch on, user mode can be entered
immediately. When PC sends command the radio enter
PC mode, and “PROGRAM” is displayed on the LCD.
When data transmitting from transceiver, the red LED is
blinking.
When data receiving to transceiver, the green LED is blinking.
Notes:
• The data stored in the personal computer must match
model type, when it is written into the flash memory.
• Change the TK-3140 to PC mode, then attach the interface
cable.
5-3. KPG-36 description
(PC programming interface cable: Option)
The KPG-36 is required to interface the TK-3140 to the
computer. It has a circuit in its D-subconnector (25-pin) case
that converts the RS-232C logic level to the TTL level.
The KPG-36 connects the universal connector of the TK3140 to the computers RS-232C serial port.
The KPG-74D (M2) is the programming software for the
transceiver supplied on three 3.5” floppy disks. This software
runs under MS-Windows 95/98/Me/2000 on an IBM-PC or
compatible machine.
The data can be input to or read from the trnsceiver and
edited on the screen. The programmed or edited data can be
printed out. It is also possible to tune the transceiver.
We recommend that install the KPG-74D (M2) for example
to hard disk first then use it.
5-5. Programming with IBM PC
If data is transferred to the transceiver from an IBM PC
with the KPG-74D (M2), the destination data (basic radio
information) for each set can be modified. Normally, it is not
necessary to modify the destination data because their values
are determined automatically when the frequency range
(frequency type) is set.
The values should be modified only if necessary. Data can
be programmed into the flash memory in RS-232C format via
the universal connector.
14
IBM-PC
KPG-36
KPG-74D (M2)
Fig. 1
6. Firmware Programming Mode
6-1. Preface
Flash memory is mounted on the TK-3140. This allows the
TK-3140 to be upgraded when new features are released in
the future. (For details on how to obtain the firmware, contact
Customer Service.)
6-2. Connection procedure
Connect the TK-3140 to the personal computer (IBM PC or
compatible) with the interface cable (KPG-36). (Connection is
the same as in the PC Mode.)
6-3. Programming
1. Start up the firmware programming software (Fpro.exe).
2. Set the communications speed (normally, 57600 bps) and
communications port in the configuration item.
3. Set the firmware to be updated by File name item.
4. Turn the TK-3140 power ON with the [S] switch held down.
Hold the switch down until the display changes to “PROG
57600”. When “PROG 57600” appears, release your finger
from the switch.
5. Check the connection between the TK-3140 and the
personal computer, and make sure that the TK-3140 is in
the Program mode.
6. Press write button in the window. A window opens on the
display to indicate progress of writing. When the TK-3140
starts to receive data. the [P] icon is blinking.
7. If writing ends successfully. the LED on the TK-3140 lights
and the checksum is displayed.
8. If you want to continue programming other TK-3140s,
repeat steps 4 to 7.
Notes:
●
This mode cannot be entered if the Firmware Programming
mode is set to Disable in the Programming software (KPG74D (M2)).
●
When programming the firmware, it is recommend to copy
the data from the floppy disk to your hard disk before update
the radio firmware.
Directry copying from the floppy disk to the radio may not
work because the access speed is too slow.
Page 15
REALIGNMENT
TK-3140
6-4. Function
1. If you press the [Side 1] switch (top of left side) while
“PROG 57600” is displayed, the version is displayed. If
you press the [Side 1] switch again while the version is
displayed, “PROG 57600” is redisplayed.
2. If you press the [Side 2] switch (bottom of left side) while
“PROG 57600” is displayed, the display changes to “PROG
19200” to indicate that the write speed is low speed (19200
bps). If you press the [Side 2] switch again while “PROG
19200” is displayed, the display changes to “PROG 38400”,
and the write speed becomes the middle-speed mode
(38400 bps). If you press the [Side 2] switch again while
“PROG 38400” is displayed, the display returns to “PROG
57600”.
3. If you press the [Side 2] switch while the version is
displayed, the checksum is displayed. If you press the [Side
2] switch again while the checksum is displayed, the version
is redisplayed.
Note:
Normally, write in the high-speed mode.
7. Clone Mode
Programming data can be transferred from one radio to
another by connecting them via their external universal
connectors. The operation is as follows (the transmit radio is
the master and the receive radio is a slave).
1. Turn the master TK-3140 power ON with the [C] key held
down. If the Data password is set to the TK-3140, the TK3140 displays “CLONE LOCK”. If the password is not set,
the TK-3140 displays “CLONE MODE”.
2. When you enter the correct password, and “CLONE
MODE” is displayed, the TK-3140 can be used as the
cloning master. The following describes how to enter the
password.
3. How to enter the password with the encoder;
If the encoder is rotated while “CLONE LOCK” is displayed,
numbers (0 to 9) are displayed flashing. When you press
the [C] key, the currently selected number is determined.
If you press the [Side 2] key after entering the password in
this procedure, “CLONE MODE” is displayed if the entered
password is correct. If the password is incorrect, “CLONE
LOCK” is redisplayed.
4. Power on the slave TK-3140.
5. Connect the cloning cable (No. E30-3325-05) to the
universal connectors on the master and slave.
6. Press the [C] key on the master while the master displays
“CLONE MODE”. The data of the master is sent to the
slave. While the slave is receiving the data, “PROGRAM”
is displayed. When cloning of data is completed, the master
displays “END”, and the slave automatically operates in
the User mode. The slave can then be operated by the
same program as the master.
7. The other slave can be continuously cloned. When the [C]
key on the master is pressed while the master displays
“END”, the master displays “CLONE MODE”. Carry out
the operation in step 4 to 6.
Note:
Only the same models can be cloned together.
Fig. 2
8. Self Programming Mode
Write mode for frequency data and signalling etc. Mainly
used by the person maintaining the user equipment.
8-1. Enter to the self programming mode
Delete R351 (Figure 3) in the TX-RX unit and turn the power
switch on while pressing the [Side 2] key. When enter the
self programming mode, “SELF PROG” is displayed.
Note :
This mode (self programming mode) cannot be set when it
has been disabled with the FPU.
TX-RX UNIT (A/3)
Component side
51
50
IC309
R351
Fig. 3
15
Page 16
TK-3140
REALIGNMENT
8-2. Channel Setting Mode
This is a mode for making channel settings with the panel
keys without using the FPU.
Pressing [Side 1] when [SELF PROG] is displayed, sets
Channel Setting Mode.
Select an item set with [C] and change the selection with
the encoder.
The data displayed with [B] is stored in the memory and
then proceeds to the next item. Pressing [C] proceeds to
the next item without storing it in the memory.
Press [Side 1] to set the display to [SELF PROG] and return
to reset (default) status.
This transceiver is UHF/FM portable transceiver designed
to operate in the frequency range of 440 to 470MHz (E) and
400 to 430MHz (E3).
2. Circuit Configuration by Frequency
The receiver is a double-conversion superheterodyne with
a first intermediate frequency (IF) of 44.85MHz and a second
IF of 455kHz. Incoming signals from the antenna are mixed
with the local signal from the PLL to produce the first IF of
44.85MHz.
This is then mixed with the 44.395MHz second local
oscillator output to produce the 455kHz second IF. This is
detected to give the demodulated signal.
The transmit signal frequency is generated by the PLL VCO,
and modulated by the signal from the microphone. It is then
amplified and sent to the antenna.
TX/RX : 440~470MHz : E
400~430MHz : E3
ANT
1st MIX
SW
PA
RF
AMP
TX
AMP
395.15~425.15MHz : E
355.15~385.15MHz : E3
440~470MHz : E
400~430MHz : E3
ANT
AMP
MCF
44.85MHz
CF
455kHz
FM IF
SYSTEM
PLL
VCO
AMP
44.395MHz
MIC
AMP
AF
SP
MIC
Fig. 1Frequency configuration
3. Receiver System
3-1. RF unit
An incoming RF signal from the antenna terminal is passed
through the antenna switch (D102, D103, D104. and D105
are off) and then the bandpass filter (L215,217). High pass
ANT
filter HPF (L219) the 1st image response improve. And the
bandpass filter is adjusted by a variable capacitor. The input
voltage to the variable capacitor is regulated by the voltage
output from the D/A converter (IC307). The signal is amplified
by RF amplifier Q207, and passed through the bandpass filter
(L209,210,211). The resulting signal is applied to the first mixer
(Q206), where it is mixed with the first local oscillator signal
output from the frequency synthesizer to produce the first IF
(44.85MHz).
3-2. IF unit
The first IF signal is passed through a four-pole monolithic
crystal filter (XF200) to remove a adjacent channel signal. The
filtered first IF signal is amplified by the first IF amplifier (Q205)
and then applied to the lF system IC (IC200). The IF system IC
provides a second mixer, second local oscillator, limiting
amplifier, quadrature detector and RSSI (Received Signal
Strength Indicator). The second mixer mixes the first IF signal
with the 44.395MHz of second local oscillator output (crystal
unit X200) and produces the second IF signal of 455kHz.
The second IF signal is passed through the ceramic filter
(CF200 : Wide, CF201 : Narrow) to more remove the adjacent
channel signal. The filtered second IF signal is amplified by
the limiting amplifier and demodulated by the quadrature
detector with ceramic discriminator (CD200). The demodulated
signal is routed to the audio circuit.
Center FrequencyNominal 455kHz
Band Width
Stop Band Attenuation
3dBMin. ±6.5kHz
50dBMax. ±15.5kHz
±18~±33kHzMin. 55.0dB
±100kHzMin. 50.0dB
Spurious Response0.1~1.0MHzMin. 20.0dB
RippleWithin 455±6.5kHzMax. 2.0dB
Insertion Lossat 455 kHzMax. 4.0dB
Group Delay Time
Within 455±3.0kHz Max. 25.0µ sec
Within 455±5.0kHz Max. 50.0µ sec
Table 1Ceramic filter (L72-0995-05): CF200
L110,111
L112
ANT
SW
D102,103
D104,105
IC501
2320
AUDIO IC
L215,217
BPF
IC307
VOL
Q207
RF
AMP
L209,210
L211
Q308
SSW
BPF
SW
VC1
VC2
Q206
1st MIX
1st Local
OSC (PLL)
IC313
AF PA
XF200
MCF
Fig. 2Receiver section
Q205
IF AMP
X200
INT.
SP
EXT.
SP
2nd local
OSC
IC200
MIX, DET, IF
CF200
CF201
: Wide
: Narrow
Q204
SW
DMDM
IC303 (1/2)
AF AMP
17
Page 18
TK-3140
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Center FrequencyNominal 455kHz
Band Width
Stop Band Attenuation
6dBMin. ±4.5kHz
40dBMax. ±10.0kHz
±100kHzMin. 25.0dB
RippleWithin 455±3.0kHzMax. 1.5dB
Insertion Lossat 455 kHzMax. 6.0dB
Table 2Ceramic filter (L72-0996-05): CF201
3-3. Wide/Narrow switching circuit
Wide and Narrow settings can be made for each channel
by switching the ceramic filters CF200 (Wide), CF201 (Narrow).
The WIDE (high level) and NARROW (low level) data is
output from IC311.
Regardless of NARROW or WIDE band selection, signals
always pass through the filter, CF200.
When the WIDE band is selected, Q201 is turned ON, then
D202 and D203 are turned OFF.
So, the signal does not pass through the filter CF201. When
the NARROW band is selected, Q201 is turned OFF, then D202
and D203 are turned ON. So, the signal passes through the
filters, CF200 and CF201.
Q202 turns on/off with the Wide/Narrow data and the IC200
detector output level is changed to maintain a constant output
level during wide or narrow signals.
3-4. Audio amplifier circuit
The demodulated signal from IC200 goes through the mute
switch (Q204) and is amplified by IC303 (1/2), high-pass filtered,
low-pass filtered, high-pass filtered, and de-emphasized by
IC501.
The signal then goes through an electronic volume control
(IC307), and an AF switch (Q308 is on), and is routed to audio
power amplifier (IC313), where it is amplified and output to
the internal speaker.
The audio mute signal (AM1) from the shift register
becomes Low in the standby and Q302, Q303 which are power
supply circuit for IC313 turn off. Also, IC501 is set to the power
down mode according to data from microprocessor, and the
AF signal is muted. When the audio is output, AM1 becomes
High to turn Q302, Q303 ON, and voltage is supplied to power
terminal VP of IC313. Also, IC501 is canceled out of the power
down mode.
The speaker is switched by the logic of speaker switching
terminal SSW on the universal connector. When SP-MIC is
not attached, the logic of SSW becomes High and SW (Q308)
is turned ON, and the AF signal is input to both amplifiers of
IC313.
When SP-MIC is attached, SSW is connected to GND at
inside of SP-MIC. For this reason, Q308 is turned OFF, and
the AF signal is input only to amplifier for EXT SP of IC313.
Change of INT/EXT SP refer to Fig. 4.
5R
IC200
MIXOUT
C221
IFIN
CF200
R255
R221
CD200
QUAD
IFOUT
AFOUT
Q201
D202D203
R208
AFOUT
R210
R264
R256
CF201
R211
C206
R222
R213
Q202
5CNS
C210
R216
W/N
(IC311 pin14)
AM1 SSWVC1VC2SP
HH HLINT
HL LHEXT
LH LLMUTE
LL LLMUTE
AM1
SSW
SB
AF
Q305
Q302
Q308
SW
Q307
Q303
VC1
2
VC2
8
Fig. 4Audio amplifier circuit
VP 5
INT.SP
EXT.SP
IC313
18
Fig. 3Wide/Narrow switching circuit
Page 19
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
TK-3140
3-5. Squelch circuit
The output from IC200 goes to Wide/Narrow noise level
selector (Block A in Fig. 5) and enters to FM IC again. The
noise level selector is able to change amount of Wide and
Narrow noise component by Q903. When the Wide band is
selected, Q903 is turned ON, the noise pass through R916,
R917, TH902. When the Narrow band is selected, Q903 is
turned OFF, the noise pass through R914, R915, TH901. The
noise component passed through 2 band-pass filter one in
IC200 and IC201 (2/2). The output from IC201 (2/2) is amplified
by Q208 and rectified by D201 to produce a DC voltage
corresponding to the noise level. The DC voltage is sent to
the analog port of the CPU (IC309). And IC200 outputs a DC
voltage (RSSI) corresponding to the input of the IF amplifier.
The CPU reads the RSSI signal via pin 93.
IC309 determines whether to output sounds from the
speaker by comparing the input voltage of pin 91 and pin 93
with the preset value.
5R
R911R918
Q903
R915
R913
D902D903
R914 TH901
R916
R912
TH902
R917
R919
R920
91
IC309
CPU
IF AMP
W/N
IC200 : FM IF IC
DET
A
R212
R910
C275
C207
The signal from microphone is amplified by IC502 and
limited by AGC circuit composed of D500, D501, Q502 and
Q504. IC501 on the small board is composed of high-pass
filter, low-pass filter and pre-emphasis/IDC circuit.
The signal passes through the D/A converter (IC307) for
the maximum deviation adjustment, and enters the summing
amplifier consisting of IC305 (1/2), and is mixed with the low
speed data from the CPU (IC309).
The output signal from the summing amplifier passes
through the D/A converter (IC307) again and goes to the VCO
modulation input.
The other output signal from the summing amplifier passes
through the D/A converter (IC307) again for the BAL
adjustment, and the buffer amplifier (IC302 2/2), and goes to
the TCXO modulation input.
EXT.
MIC
MIC
Q301
SW
Q305
MSW
MIC
IC502IC501
3
AMP
AGC
D500,D501
Q502,Q504
AUDIO IC
7
D/A
IC305 (1/2)
LSD
OUT
SUM
AMP
IC307
I5O5I2O2
IC307
IC307IC302(2/2)
I1O1
D/A
D/A
BUFF
AMP
VCO
Fig. 7 Microphone amplifier
X1
TCXO
C909
IC201
(2/2)
Q208
RSSI
BPF
BPF
AMP
AMP
12
7
NOISE
AMP
D201
DET
93
Fig. 5 Squelch circuit
SQ voltage
SQ close
SQ open
ANT inpot level
Preset
value
RSSI voltage
Preset value
ANT inpot level
Fig. 6 Squelch and RSSI voltage vs ANT input level
4. Transmitter System
4-1. Microphone amplifier
The signal from the internal microphone goes through the
mute switch (Q301).
When the SP-MIC is not attached, the microphone
switching terminal (MSW) on the universal connector becomes
High, and mute switch (Q301) is turned ON. When the SPMIC is attached, MSW is connected to GND at inside of SPMIC. For this reason, Q301 is turned OFF, the internal
microphone is muted, and only the input of the external
microphone is supplied to the microphone amplifier.
4-2. Drive and Final amplifier
The signal from the T/R switch (D101 is on) is amplified by
the pre-drive (Q100 and 101) drive amplifier (Q103) to
+15~17dBm.
The output of the drive amplifier is amplified by the RF
power amplifier (Q106) to 4.0W (1W when the power is low).
The RF power amplifier is MOS FET transistor. The output of
the RF power amplifier is then passed through the harmonic
filter (LPF) and antenna switch (D102,103 are on) and applied
to the antenna terminal.
From
T/R SW
(D101)
Q100
Pre-DRIVE
AMP
+B
REF
VOL
(IC307)
Q101Q103Q106
Pre-DRIVE
AMP
R119
R120
R123
DRIVE
AMP
IC100
(1/2)
RF
POWER AMP
VDD
IC100
(2/2)
VGG
D102,103
ANT
SW
Fig. 8 Drive and final amplifier and APC circuit
4-3. APC circuit
The APC circuit always monitors the current flowing through
the drive amplifier (Q103) and the RF power amplifier (Q106)
and keeps a constant current. The voltage drop at R119, R120
and R123 is caused by the current flowing through the RF
power amplifier and this voltage is applied to the differential
amplifier (IC100 1/2).
ANT
LPF
19
Page 20
TK-3140
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
IC100(2/2) compares the output voltage of IC100(1/2) with
the reference voltage from IC307, and the output of IC100(2/
2) controls the VGG of the RF power amplifier to make the
both voltages to same voltage.
The change of power high/low is carried out by the change
of the reference voltage. Q105,107 and 108 are turned on in
transmit and the APC circuit is active.
5. Frequency Synthesizer Unit
5-1. Frequency synthesizer
The frequency synthesizer consists of the TCXO (X1), VCO,
PLL IC(IC801) and buffer amplifiers.
The TCXO generates 16.8MHz. The frequency stability is
2.5ppm within the temperature range of –30 to +60˚C. The
frequency tuning and modulation of the TCXO are done to
apply a voltage to pin 1 of the TCXO. The output of the TCXO
is applied to pin 1 of the PLL IC.
The TK-3140’s VCO consists of 2VCO and covers a dual
range of the 395.15~425.15MHz, the 440~470MHz (E),
355.15~385.15MHz, 400~430MHz (E3). The VCO generates
395.15~425.15MHz (E), 355.15~385.15MHz (E3) for providing
to the first local signal in receive. The operating frequency is
generated by Q3 in transmit mode and Q2 in receive mode.
The oscillator frequency is controlled by applying the VCO
control voltage, obtained from the phase comparator (IC801)
to the variable capacitor diodes (D1 and D3 in transmit mode
and D2 and D4 in receive mode).
The T/R pin of IC312 goes “high” in receive mode causing
Q4, Q6 and Q3 to turn off, and Q2 turn on. The T/R pin goes
“low” in transmit mode.
The outputs from Q2 and Q3 are amplified by buffer
amplifier (Q5) come to the amplifiers.
The PLL IC consists of a prescaler, reference divider, phase
comparator, charge pump (The frequency step of the PLL
circuit is 5 or 6.25kHz). The input signal from the pins 1 and 10
of the PLL IC is divided down to the 5 or 6.25kHz and compared
at phase comparator. The pulsed output signal of the phase
comparator is applied to the charge pump and transformed
into DC signal in the loop filter (LPF). The DC signal is applied
to the CV of the VCO and locked to keep the VCO frequency
constant.
PLL data is output from DP (pin 73), CP (pin 74) and EP (pin
72) of the microprocessor (IC309). The data are input to the
PLL IC when the channel is changed or when transmission is
changed to reception and vice versa. A PLL lock condition is
always monitored by the pin 30 (UL) of the microprocessor.
When the PLL is unlocked, the UL goes low.
T/R
(TX : Low)
LPF
UL
CPU
IC309
T/R
VCO
DP,CP,EP
CV
IC801
PLL
8
Q8
BUFF
Q803
BUFF
To mixer
106
1
MB
TCXO
X1
SW
IC302
D101
SW
D100
FC
BAL
To
drive
amp
Fig. 9 PLL block diagram
6. Control Circuit
The control circuit consists of microprocessor (IC309) and
its peripheral circuits. It controls the TX-RX unit and transfers
data to and from the LCD ASSY. IC309 mainly performs the
following;
1) Switching between transmission and reception by PTT
signal input.
2) Reading system, group, frequency, and program data
from the memory circuit.
3) Sending frequency program data to the PLL.
4) Controlling squelch on/off by the DC voltage from the
squelch circuit.
5) Controlling the audio mute circuit by decode data input.
6) Transmitting tone and encode data.
6-1. Memory circuit
Memory circuit consists of the CPU (IC309) and a flash
memory (IC308). A flash memory has a capacity of 2M bits
and contains the transceiver control program for the CPU. It
also stores the data for transceiver channels and operating
parameter that are written by the FPU. This program can be
easily written from an external devices.
The EEPROM (IC310) stores the last channel data, the scan
on status, and other parameters.
●
Flash Memory
Note : The flash memory stores the data that is written by the
FPU (KPG-74D (M2)), and firmware program (User mode, Test
mode, Tuning mode, etc.). This data must be rewritten when
replacing the flash memory.
●
EEPROM
Note : The EEPROM stores tuning data (Deviation, Squelch,
etc.).
Realign the transceiver after replacing the EEPROM.
IC309
CPU
IC310
EEPROM
20
FLASH
IC308
Fig. 10 Memory circuit
Page 21
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
TK-3140
6-2. Low battery warning
The battery voltage is monitored by the microprocessor
(IC309 pin90 : BATT1). When the battery voltage falls below
the voltage set by the Low Battery Warning adjustment during
the transmission, the red LED blinks to notify the operator
that it is time to replace the battery (When the “On TX” option
(default setting) under the Battery Warning / status function
in the FPU is selected.). If the battery voltage falls even more
(NiCd, NiMH, Alkaline : approx. 5.8V, Li-ion: approx. 6.1V),
the transceiver does not transmit and the warning tone beeps
while the PTT switch is pressed.
Low battery warning
The red LED blinks during
the transmission.
The red LED blinks and
the warning tone beeps while
the PTT switch is pressed.
Battery condition
The battery voltage is low but
the transceiver is still usable.
The battery voltage is low and
the transceiver is not usable
to make calls.
6-3. Battery type detection
The transceiver automatically detects the battery type,
measuring the resistance between the S-terminal and +
terminal on the battery pack and changes the supplied voltage
to the S-terminal as below. The microprocessor then detects
the battery type.
Low-speed data is output from pin 1 of the CPU. The signal
passes through a low-pass CR filter, and goes to the summing
amplifier (IC305 1/2). The signal is mixed with the audio signal
and goes to the VCO and TCXO (X1) modulation input after
passing through the D/A converter (IC307) for BAL adjustment.
●
High-speed data (5 tone, DTMF)
High-speed data (HSD) is output from pin 2 of the CPU.
The signal passes through a low-pass filter consisting of IC304,
and provides a TX HSD tone and a RX HSD tone. TX HSD
deviation making an adjustment by microprocessor is passed
through the D/A convertor (IC307), and then applied to the
audio processor (IC501).
The signal is mixed with the audio signal and goes to the
VCO and TCXO, the RX HSD tone is passed a summing
amplifier (IC305 1/2), the D/A converter (IC307) for audio
control, audio power amplifier and then to the speaker.
●
FFSK
FFSK signal is output from pin 7 of IC501. The signal passes
through the D/A converter (IC307) for the FFSK deviation
adjustment. and is routed to the VCO. When encoding FFSK,
the microphone input signal is muted.
LSD
OUT
1
IC309
CPU
HSD
OUT
I6
IC304 (1/2)
2
LPF
SUM
IC305 (1/2)
I3
O5
I2
I1
D/A (ADJ)
IC307
O6
AF AMP
O3
I5
O2
IC302 (2/2)
O1
BUFF
AMP
RX Audio
SUM
SUM
MIC IN
MD
MB
IC501
VCO
X1
TCXO
Fig. 13 Encode
21
Page 22
TK-3140
Q404
5RC
5TC
5R
5T
5CNS
IC402
CE
IC403
CE
IC401
IC404
Q405
RF power amp (Q103 and Q106)
+B
F400
SB
D405
ON/OFF
VOL
5C
14
VCC
RESET
INT
10
71
R740
IC400
IC309
CPU
R403
C425
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
7-2. Decode
●
Low-speed data (QT,DQT)
The demodulated signal from the IF IC (IC200) is amplified
by IC303 (1/2) and passes through a low-pass filter (IC306) to
remove audio components. The signal is input to pin 95 of the
CPU.
The CPU digitizes this signal, performs processing such as
DC restoration, and decodes the signal.
●
High-speed data (DTMF)
The DTMF input signal from the IF IC (IC200) is amplified
by IC303 (1/2) and goes to IC500, the DTMF decoder. The
decoded information is then processed by the CPU. During
transmission and standby, the DTMF IC is set to the power
down mode when the PD terminal is High. When the line is
busy, the PD terminal becomes Low, the power down mode
is canceled and decoding is carried out.
●
High-speed data (2 tone, 5 tone)
The demodulated signal from the IF IC (IC200) is amplified
by IC303 (1/2) and passes through an audio processor (IC501)
and amplifier IC201 (1/2) and comparator IC305 (2/2) to remove
a low-speed data. The CPU digitizes this signal, performs
processing such as DC restoration, and decodes the signal.
8. Power Supply Circuit
Battery +B is supplied via a 3A fuse from the battery terminal
connected to the TX-RX unit. After passing through the power
switch, power supply (SB) is applied to the three AVRs. IC401
supplies 5V (5M) to the control circuit, and IC403 supplies 5V
(5C) to common circuits. IC402 supplies to the TX circuit, the
RX circuit and common circuits of needless save mode. During
transmission, 5TC becomes Low and Q405 is turned ON to
supply 5V (5T) to the TX circuit. During reception, 5RC becomes
Low and Q404 is turned ON to supply 5V (5R) to the RX Circuit.
The power supply voltage monitor IC (IC404) monitors
power supply voltage (SB). If the voltage falls (less than 5V),
the VOUT port goes “LOW” level, the CPU INT port also goes
“LOW” level, and the CPU stops.
●
FFSK
The FFSK input signal from the IF IC is amplified by IC303
(1/ 2) and goes to pin 23 of IC501. The signal is demodulated
by FFSK demodulator in IC501. The demodulated data goes
to the CPU for processing.
COMPARATOR
95
11
IC305
LSD
IN
IC311
IC309
CPU
IC303
AMP
X501
3.58MHz
IC501
AF IC
IC306
LPF
IC500
DTMF
DECODE
OSCI
PD
DCK,SD,STD
Fig. 14 Decode
IC201
AMP
3
HSD
IN
Fig. 15 Power supply circuit
DT,CK,CE
22
Page 23
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA
Microprocesser : 30620M8A-2W6GP (TX-RX UNIT : IC309)
■ Pin function
PinPort
No.Name
1LSDOOLow speed data output.
2
HSDO
3HSDIIHigh speed data input.
4
DSTB
5NC- NC
6BYTE-+5V.
7CNVSS-GND.
8AFRDTI/OMODEM FFSK decode data input.
9AFDATOMODEM FFSK encode data output.
10RESET-CPU reset.
11XOUT-CPU clock.
12VSS-GND.
13XIN-CPU clock.
14VCC-+5V
15NC-NC
16DTSTDIDTMF decoder data detect input.
17AFTRDIMODEM FFSK encode data output timing
1 = Type
2 = Shape
3 = Dimension
4 = Temp. coefficient
5 = Voltage rating
6 = Value
7 = Tolerance
Dimension (Chip capacitors)
Dimension codeLWT
Empty
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Dimension
Dimension (Chip resistor)
Dimension codeLWT
E
F
G
H
Rating wattage
Wattage
Code
1/16W
1J
1/10W
2A
1/8W
2B
5.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
3.2
3.0
2.0
1.6
1.0
W
3.2
2.0
1.6
1.0
Code
2C
2E
2H
L
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.05
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.05
Wattage
1/6W
1/4W
1/2W
5.0
3.2
2.0
1.25
2.5
1.6
1.25
0.8
0.5
1.6
1.25
0.8
0.5
Code
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.05
T
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.05
Wattage
3A
3D
Less than 2.0
Less than 2.0
Less than 2.0
Less than 1.25
Less than 1.5
Less than 1.25
Less than 1.25
Less than 1.0
0.5
0.5
0.35
1W
2W
0.05
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.05
25
Page 26
TK-3140
New Parts. indicates safety critical components.
∗
Parts without Parts No. are not supplied.
Les articles non mentionnes dans le Parts No. ne sont pas fournis.
Teile ohne Parts No. werden nicht geliefert.
301A∗G11-4174-04SHEET(LCD)
331A,2A ∗G11-4188-04SHEET(A/3PCB,SHIELDING PLATE(LCD))
341B∗ G11-4189-04SHEET(UPPER SIDE OF CABINET)
351A∗G11-4190-04SHEET(LOWER SIDE OF CABINET)
363AG13-1885-04CUSHION(CHASSIS)
C45CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C46CC73HCH1H101JCHIP C100PF J
C47CC73GCH1H0R5BCHIP C0.5PFB
C48,49CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C50C92-0712-05CHIP-TAN22UF6.3WV
C51CC73HCH1H070DCHIP C7.0PFD
C52CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C53CC73HCH1H330JCHIP C33PFJ
C54-56CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C57CC73HCH1H070DCHIP C7.0PFD
C60CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
26
Page 27
PARTS LIST
Ref. No.Parts No.Description
C65CC73HCH1H030CCHIP C3.0PFCE
C65,66CC73HCH1H010CCHIP C1.0PFCE3
C66CC73HCH1H020CCHIP C2.0PFCE
C68C92-0714-05CHIP-TAN4.7UF6.3WV
C100-102CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
Address
New
parts
DestinationDestination
TK-3140
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6412-XX)
Ref. No.Parts No.Description
C160CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C164CC73GCH1H101JCHIP C100PF JE3
C164CC73GCH1H330GCHIP C33PFGE
C200CK73GB1A224KCHIP C0.22UF K
C201CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
Address
New
parts
C103CC73HCH1H070DCHIP C7.0PFDE
C103CC73HCH1H090DCHIP C9.0PFDE3
C104,105CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C106CC73HCH1H060DCHIP C6.0PFD
C108CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C109CC73HCH1H050CCHIP C5.0PFCE
C109CC73HCH1H080DCHIP C8.0PFDE3
C110CC73HCH1H130JCHIP C13PFJ
C111CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C115CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C122CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C123C92-0788-05CHIP-TAN15UF10WV
C124CK73GB0J105KCHIP C1.0UFK
C125CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C126,127CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C128CC73HCH1H101JCHIP C100PF J
C129,130CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C131CC73GCH1H270GCHIP C27PFG
C132CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C133∗ CK73GB1A105KCHIP C1.0UFK
C134CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C135CC73GCH1H200GCHIP C20PFG
C136CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C137CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C139CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C202CK73HB1H221KCHIP C220PF K
C203-205CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C206CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C207CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C208,209CK73HB1H221KCHIP C220PF K
C210CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C211CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C212CC73HCH1H220JCHIP C22PFJ
C213CC73HCH1H100DCHIP C10PFD
C214CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C215C92-0773-05CHIP-TAN15UF6.3WV
C216CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C217CK73HB1H221KCHIP C220PF K
C218CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C219CK73HB1A333KCHIP C0.033UF K
C220CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C221CC73HCH1H680JCHIP C68PFJ
C222CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C223CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C224C92-0713-05CHIP-TAN10UF6.3WV
C225CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C227CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C228,229CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C230CC73HCH1H060DCHIP C6.0PFD
C231CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C232CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C233CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C234CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C235CC73HCH1H060DCHIP C6.0PFD
C236CC73HCH1H020CCHIP C2.0PFC
C240CC73HCH1HR75CCHIP C0.75PF CE
C240CC73HCH1H010CCHIP C1.0PFCE3
C241CC73HCH1H070DCHIP C7.0PFD
C242CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C243CK73HB1H561KCHIP C560PF K
C250CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C251CC73GCH1H020BCHIP C2.0PFBE
C251CC73GCH1H030BCHIP C3.0PFBE3
C252CC73HCH1H330JCHIP C33PFJ
C253CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C255CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C256CC73HCH1H330JCHIP C33PFJ
C257-260CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C261CK73GB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C263CC73HCH1H330JCHIP C33PFJ
27
Page 28
TK-3140
TX-RX UNIT (X57-6412-XX)
Ref. No.Parts No.Description
C264CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C266CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C267CC73GCH1H030BCHIP C3.0PFB
C268CC73HCH1H330JCHIP C33PFJ
C269CC73GCH1H030BCHIP C3.0PFBE
Address
New
parts
PARTS LIST
DestinationDestination
Ref. No.Parts No.Description
C345CK73GB1A474KCHIP C0.47UF K
C346CC73HCH1H470JCHIP C47PFJ
C347CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C348CK73GB1A474KCHIP C0.47UF K
C349CK73HB1C153KCHIP C0.015UF K
C276CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C277CC73GCH1H030BCHIP C3.0PFBE3
C277CC73GCH1H3R5BCHIP C3.5PFBE
C278-280CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C281CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C282CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C283,284CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C285CC73GCH1H0R5BCHIP C0.5PFBE
C286CC73GCH1H050BCHIP C5.0PFBE
C286CC73GCH1H4R5BCHIP C4.5PFBE3
C292CC73HCH1H030CCHIP C3.0PFC
C293CC73GCH1H020BCHIP C2.0PFBE
C293CC73GCH1H1R5BCHIP C1.5PFBE3
C294CK73GB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C295CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C298CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C300C92-0713-05CHIP-TAN10UF6.3WV
C301CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C304CC73HCH1H220JCHIP C22PFJ
C310CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C350C92-0647-05CHIP-TAN3.3UF4WV
C351CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C352-354CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C355C92-0628-05CHIP-TAN10UF10WV
C356CC73HCH1H470JCHIP C47PFJ
C371CC73HCH1H470JCHIP C47PFJ
C375CC73HCH1H470JCHIP C47PFJ
C382CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C383,384CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C386CC73HCH1H470JCHIP C47PFJ
C388CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C389CC73HCH1H470JCHIP C47PFJ
C390CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C391,392CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C394,395CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C396CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C397,398CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C399CK73HB1E562KCHIP C5600PF K
C400CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C402-405CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C408CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C410CK73FB1A475KCHIP C4.7UF K
C411∗ CK73GB1A105KCHIP C1.0UFK
C413C92-0713-05CHIP-TAN10UF6.3WV
C415CC73HCH1H101JCHIP C100PF J
C311CC73HCH1H101JCHIP C100PF J
C312C92-0713-05CHIP-TAN10UF6.3WV
C313CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C314CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C315C92-0713-05CHIP-TAN10UF6.3WV
C316CK73HB1A333KCHIP C0.033UF K
C318CK73HB1H221KCHIP C220PF K
C319CC73HCH1H101JCHIP C100PF J
C320CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C321CK73HB1H271KCHIP C270PF K
C322CK73HB1H152KCHIP C1500PF K
C323CK73HB1H222KCHIP C2200PF K
C325CK73HB1C123KCHIP C0.012UF K
C327CK73HB1H681KCHIP C680PF K
C328CK73GB1C683KCHIP C0.068UF K
C329CK73GB0J105KCHIP C1.0UFK
C330CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C331CK73HB1E682KCHIP C6800PF K
C332CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C333CK73HB1H332KCHIP C3300PF K
C334,335CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C336,337CC73HCH1H270JCHIP C27PFJ
C338CC73HCH1H160JCHIP C16PFJ
C339-342CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C344C92-0713-05CHIP-TAN10UF6.3WV
C431CC73HCH1H101JCHIP C100PF J
C500-503CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C504CK73GB1C104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C506CC73HCH1H220JCHIP C22PFJ
C507CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C508CK73HB1H821KCHIP C820PF K
C509CC73HCH1H220JCHIP C22PFJ
C510CC73HCH1H820JCHIP C82PFJ
C511CC73HCH1H680JCHIP C68PFJ
C512CK73HB1A473KCHIP C0.047UF K
C513,514CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C515CK73GB1H122KCHIP C1200PF K
C516C92-0714-05CHIP-TAN4.7UF6.3WV
C517CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C518,519C92-0714-05CHIP-TAN4.7UF6.3WV
Page 29
PARTS LIST
Ref. No.Parts No.Description
C520CC73HCH1H120JCHIP C12PFJ
C522CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C523CK73HB1H271KCHIP C270PF K
C524CC73HCH1E181JCHIP C180PF J
C525CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C526CK73HB1C103KCHIP C0.010UF K
C527CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C531CC73HCH1H120JCHIP C12PFJ
C537CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C539,540∗C92-0804-05CHIP-TAN1.5UF16WV
C541CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C542,543CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
C544,545CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C546CC73HCH1H101JCHIP C100PF J
C710CC73GCH1H2R5BCHIP C2.5PFBE
C720C92-0714-05CHIP-TAN4.7UF6.3WV
C730∗ CS77SJ0J2R2MCHIP-TAN2.2UF6.3WV
C730C92-0800-05CHIP-TAN2.2UF6.3WV
C801-803CC73HCH1H101JCHIP C100PF J
C805CK73GB1C104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C806CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C807C92-0773-05CHIP-TAN15UF6.3WV
C809CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C811C92-0002-05CHIP-TAN0.22UF 35WVE
C811C92-0502-05CHIP-TAN0.33UF 35WVE3
C901CK73HB1A104KCHIP C0.10UF K
C902CK73GB1A224KCHIP C0.22UF K
C903CC73HCH1H100DCHIP C10PFD
C904,905CC73HCH1H050CCHIP C5.0PFC
C906CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF KE
C907CC73HCH1H101JCHIP C100PF J
C908,909CK73HB1H471KCHIP C470PF K
C910,911CK73HB1H102KCHIP C1000PF K
TC1,2C05-0384-05CERAMIC TRIMMER CAP(10PF)
Parts with the exploded numbers larger than 700 are not supplied.
35
Page 36
TK-3140
ADJUSTMENT
Test Equipment Required for Alignment
Test EquipmentMajor Specifications
1.Standard Signal GeneratorFrequency Range400 to 512MHz
(SSG)ModulationFrequency modulation and external modulation.
Output–127dBm/0.1µV to greater than –47dBm/1mV
2.Power MeterInput Impedance50Ω.
Operation Frequency400 to 512MHz or more.
Measurement RangeVicinity of 10W
3.Deviation MeterFrequency Range400 to 512MHz.
4.Digital Volt MeterMeasuring Range10mV to 10V DC
(DVM)Input ImpedanceHigh input impedance for minimum circuit loading.
5.OscilloscopeDC through 30MHz.
6.High SensitivityFrequency Range10Hz to 1000MHz.
Frequency CounterFrequency Stability0.2ppm or less.
7.Ammeter5A.
8.AF Volt MeterFrequency Range50Hz to 10kHz.
(AF VTVM)Voltage Range1mV to 10V.
9.Audio Generator (AG)Frequency Range50Hz to 5kHz or more.
Output0 to 1V.
10. Distortion MeterCapability3% or less at 1kHz.
Input Level50mV to 10Vrms.
11. Spectrum AnalyzerMeasuring RangeDC to 1GHz or more
12. Tracking GeneratorCenter frequency50kHz to 600MHz
Output Voltage100mV or more
13. 16Ω Dummy LoadApprox. 16Ω, 3W.
14. Regulated Power Supply5V to 10V, approx. 5A
Useful if ammeter equipped.
■ The following parts are required for adjustment
1. Antenna connector adapter
The antenna connector of this radio uses an SMA terminal.
Use an antenna connector adapter [SMA(f) – BNC(f)] for
adjustment. (The adapter is not provided as an option, so buy
a commercially-available one.)
Note
When the antenna connector adapter touches the knob,
draw out the knob to mount the connector.
2. Universal connector
Use the interface cable (KPG-36) for PC tuning or the lead
wire with plug (E30-3287-18) and screw (N08-0535-08) for
panel tuning. Connect the plug to the universal connector of
the radio and tighten the screw.
The lead wire with plug (E30-3287-18) and screw (N08-0535-
08) terminals are as follows. Numbers are universal connector
terminal numbers.
36
Caution
1. When connecting the plug to the universal connector of
the radio, a short circuit may occur. To provent this, be
sure to turn the radio POWER switch off.
2. Since the RX AF output is a BTL output, there is a DC
component. Isolate this with a capacitor or transformer as
shown in the figure.
3. Do not connct an instrument between red or black and
GND.
• Universal connector
14: SSW
1: SSW
12: SP–
3: SP–
10: EMC
5: EMC
8: PTT
7: PTT
6: NC
9: NC
4: 5M
11: 5M
2: RXD
13: RXD
13: SP+
2: SP+
11: MSW
4: MSW
9: ME
6: ME
7: PF
8: PF
5: E
10: E
3: TXD
12: TXD
1: NC
14: E
Page 37
ADJUSTMENT
TK-3140
• Panel tuning
SCREW
TUBE
BLU (7)
BRN (10)
RED (2)
BLK (3)
2: RED (RX AF OUTPUT)
3: BLACK (RX AF OUTPUT)
5: WHITE (MIC INPUT)
6: BROWN (MIC GND)
7: BLUE (PTT SW) GND → ON
8: YELLOW (PF SW)
10: BROWN (GND)
11: GREEN (5M)
PTT SWTo Radio
100µ 10V
+
16Ω
100µ 10V
WHT
(5)
BRN (6)
+
+
10µ 10V
AF Voltmeter
Audio generator
■ Removing the front panel
After removing the battery pack, knobs, and antenna,
remove the 2 screws from the back of the transceiver.
Lift the chassis away from the bottom part gently, then pull
out the chassis as shown below.
■ Connecting the PTT, MIC, SP, and SW2 cables
When connecting the PTT, MIC, SP and SW2 2-wire cables,
ensure that the color of each cable mates as shown in the
following diagram.
• PC tuning
Connect the wires to the PCB in the connector case of
interface cable.
For output the wires out of the connector case, need to
process the connector case.
KPG-36
Remove the
screw
PCB layout
16 Ω
Shield
Connector case
100 µ 10 V
+
100 µ 10 V
+
10 µ 10 V
+
AF voltmeter
Audio generator
PTT(WHITE)
SW1
PTT
GND
SW2
GND(BLUE)
SW1(RED)
MIC(WHITE)
CN303
CN304
SP(WHITE)
SW2(WHITE)
CN306
CN305
MIC(BLUE)
SP(BLUE)
■ How to assemble the antenna connector and its
terminal.
The antenna connector and its terminal are supplied as
separate parts.
When replacing the antenna connector and/or terminal,
assemble the parts prior to the replacement.
37
Page 38
TK-3140
ADJUSTMENT
1. Mount the antenna connector onto the chassis
➀.
• Double-sided adhesive tape is attached to the terminal; peel
off the tape cover ➁.
• Attach the terminal to the antenna connector as shown
below.
• Slide the antenna terminal along the adhesive cushion on
the chassis so that the adhesive part on the terminal is
firmly attached to the antenna connector ➂.
2. Remove the antenna connector from the chassis with its
terminal attached, then solder the center part of antenna
connector to its terminal
➃.
Do not use excessive solder on terminal.
TOP
2
Bottom
1
2. Gently rise up the connector lever in the direction of the
arrow with a fine regular screwdriver or tweezers.
(CN301, CN302, CN400)
Regular screwdriver
Flat cable
Lever
Repair Jig (Chassis)
Use jig (part No.: A10-4060-14) for repairing the TK-3140.
Place the TX-RX unit on the jig and fit it with screws.
The jig facilitates the voltage check and protects the final
amplifier FET when the voltage on the flow side of the TX-RX
unit is checked during repairs.
Battery Jig (W05-0909-00)
3
cushion
4
How to Remove the Cable
1. Gently draw out both sides of the connector lever uniformly
in the direction of the arrow with tweezers.
(CN303, CN304, CN305, CN306)
+ Terminal (Red)
– Terminal (Black)
Connect the power cable properly between the battery jig
installed in the transceiver and the power supply, and be sure
output voltage and the power supply polarity prior to switching
the power supply ON, otherwise over voltage and reverse
connection may damage the transceiver, or the power supply
or both.
When using the battery jig in user mode, the transceiver
assumes that a lithium-ion battery pack is attached to the
transceiver. In adjustment mode, battery type detection is
not performed. Refer to page 21 for details.
Note: When using the battery jig, you must measure the
voltage at the terminals of the battery jig. Otherwise, a slight
voltage drop may occur within the power cable, between the
power supply and the battery jig, especially while the
transceiver transmits.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
S
R1
–
+
1.8M
C1
C2
100P/25V
C3
470P/25V
/25V
m
100
38
Tweezers
Power cable
+ Terminal
(Red)
Power
supply
– Terminal
(Black)
Page 39
ADJUSTMENT
TK-3140
Test Mode
■ Test mode operating features
This transceiver has a test mode.
[A] key and turn power on. Hold [A] key until test channel
No. and test signalling No. appears on LCD.
can be inhibited by programming. To exit test mode, switch
the power on again. The following functions are available in
test mode.
• Controls
Controls“SFT” appears“SFT” not appears
[PTT]Used when making a Used when making
transmission.a transmission.
[AUX]UnusedUnused
[Side 1]Shift OFF.Monitor ON and OFF.
[Side 2]
[S]FFSK 1200bpsSets to the Tuning
[A]Shift OFFShift ON.
[B]Compander functionRF power HIGH and
[C]
[ENCODER] Changes channel.Changes channel.
Note: If a [S],[A],[B],[C] key is pressed during transmission,
the DTMF corresponding to the key that was pressed is sent.
• LCD indicator
“SCN”Unused
“
”Lights at Compander ON.
“LO”Lights at RF Power Low.
“P”Unused
“MON”Lights at moniter ON.
“SVC”Lights at beat shift ON.
“ ”Lights at FFSK 2400bps.
Lights the lamp for five
seconds.wide and narrow.
Lighting is extended for
a further five seconds by
pressing any key while
the lamp is lit.
and 2400bpsmode.
ON and OFF.LOW.
Beat shift ON and OFF
Blinks at the low battery voltage warning.
To enter test mode, press
Test mode
Changes wide, semi
Changes signalling.
■ Frequency and signalling
The set has been adjusted for the frequencies shown in
the following table. When required. re-adjust them following
the adjustment procedure to obtain the frequencies you want
in actual operation.
You must adjust the frequencies in all channels as shown
above, even though the channel frequencies in the 7 row are
below the specifications of the TK-3140.
You must adjust the frequencies in all channels as shown
above, even though the channel frequencies in the 7 row are
below the specifications of the TK-3140.
RXTX
RXTX
E type
E3 type
• LED indicator
Red LEDLights during transmission.
Green LEDLights when there is a carrier.
9DTMF DEC.(159D)DTMF ENC.(159D)
10NoneDTMF tone #
11
12Single Tone 1200Hz
13
14FFSK(1:1 Pattern)
15FFSK CodeFFSK Code
16FFSK Error Bit Check
Note
Signalling No.16 (FFSK Error Bit Check) appears only in Panel
Test mode.
• Preparations for tuning the transceiver
Before attempting to tune the transceiver, connect the unit
to a suitable power supply.
Whenever the transmitter is turned, the unit must be
connected to a suitable dummy load (i.e. power meter).
The speaker output connector must be terminated with a
16Ω dummy load and connected to an AC voltmeter and an
audio distortion meter or a SINAD measurement meter at all
times during tuning.
• Transceiver tuning
(To place transceiver in tuning mode)
Channel appears on LCD. Set channel according to tuning
requirements.
2Tone (321.7/928.1Hz)
5Tone DEC.(EIA #12345)
None
Single Tone 1200Hz
5Tone ENC.(EIA #12345)
LCD display (Tuning mode)
FREQ1
Adjustment itemAdjustment (1~256)
Panel Tuning Mode
TEST Ch
L440.05000440.10000
L2450.05000450.10000
C460.05000460.10000
H2469.95000469.90000
H479.95000479.90000
Note
You must adjust the frequencies in all test channels as
shown above, even though the test channel frequencies in
the H row are below the specifications of the TK-3140.
TEST Ch
L400.05000400.10000
L2410.05000410.10000
C420.05000420.10000
H2429.95000429.90000
H440.05000440.10000
Note
You must adjust the frequencies in all test channels as
shown above, even though the test channel frequencies in
the H row are below the specifications of the TK-3140.
RX frequency (MHz)TX frequency (MHz)
RX frequency (MHz)TX frequency (MHz)
E type
E3 type
LCD display (Test mode)
n
n: Narrow
channel No. Signalling No.
s: Wide 4k
w: Wide 5k
Press [S], now in tuning mode. Use [2 B] button to write
tuning data through tuning modes, and channel selector knob
to adjust tuning requirements (1 to 256 appears on LCD).
Use [C 3] button to select the adjustment item through
tuning modes. Use [A] button to adjust 3 or 5 point tuning,
and use [Side 2] button to switch between Wide 5k/Wide 4k/
Narrow.
40
11
Page 41
■ Tuning mode
TK-3140
ADJUSTMENT
5-point tuning ex.RF Power High
(5-point tuning)
(5-point tuning)
(3-point tuning)
(3-point tuning)
(3-point tuning)
(3-point tuning)
(3-point tuning)
(3-point tuning)
(5-point tuning)
(3-point tuning)
(3-point tuning)
(3-point tuning)
[A]
[A]
[A]
[A]
[A]
[A]
[A]
[A]
[A]
[A]
[A]
[A]
FREQ xxx
[C]
HPOW xxx
[C]
LPOW xxx
[C]
n BAL xxx
[C]
n MAX xxx
[C]
n QT xxx
[C]
n DQT xxx
[C]
n DTM1 xxx
[C]
n DTM2 xxx
[C]
n FFSK xxx
[C]
n TON1 xxx
[C]
n TON2 xxx
[C]
SENS xxx
[C]
n SQL xxx
[C]
n RSSI xxx
[C]
n SQLT xxx
[C]
HPOW xxx
3-point tuning ex.Max Deviation (Narrow)
n MAX xxx
[Side 2][Side 2]
s BAL xxxw BAL xxx
[Side 2][Side 2]
s MAX xxxw MAX xxx
[Side 2][Side 2]
[Side 2][Side 2]
[Side 2][Side 2]
[Side 2][Side 2]
[Side 2][Side 2]
[Side 2][Side 2]
[Side 2][Side 2]
[Side 2][Side 2]
[Side 2][Side 2]
[Side 2][Side 2]
s QT xxxw QT xxx
s DQT xxxw DQT xxx
s DTM1 xxxw DTM1 xxx
s DTM2 xxxw DTM2 xxx
s FFSK xxxw FFSK xxx
s TON1 xxxw TON1 xxx
s TON2 xxxw TON2 xxx
s SQL xxxw SQL xxxSquelch Level
[A]
(3-point tuning)(3-point tuning)
s RSSI xxxw RSSI xxx
[A][A]
(3-point tuning)(3-point tuning)
s SQLT xxxw SQLT xxx
[A][A]
(3-point tuning)(3-point tuning)
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[A]
[Side 2]
[Side 2]
[C]
[C]
[A]
L HPOW xxx
[A]
nL MAX xxx
RSSI Level
Squelch Tight Level
[C]
[C]
[A]
L2 HPOW xxx
[A]
nC MAX xxx
[C]
[C]
[A]
C HPOW xxx
[A]
nH MAX xxx
[C]
[C]
[A]
H2 HPOW xxx
[C]
[A]
H HPOW xxx
[C]
BATT xxx
[C]
41
Page 42
TK-3140
ADJUSTMENT
Common Section
ItemCondition
1. Setting1)
2. VCO lock[Panel Test Mode]4.1V (E)
voltage1) CH-Sig:7-1 (E, E3)Power meter PanelANTTX-RXTC24.2V (E3)±0.1V
RX2) CH-Sig:2-1 (E, E3)DVMTX-RXCVCheck0.6V or more
TX3) CH-Sig :3-1 (E)TC13.5V (E)±0.1V