Keithley 2470 User Manual
Model 2470
tek.com/keithley
High Voltage SourceMeter
User’s Manual
2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019
®
Instrument
*P2470-900-01A*
2470-900-01A
High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument
Model 2470
User's Manual
© 2019, Keithley Instruments, LLC
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
All rights reserved.
Any unauthorized reproduction, phot ocopy, or use of the information herein, in whole or in part,
without the prior written approval of Keithley Instruments, LLC, is strictly prohibited.
These are the original instructions in English.
TSP®, TSP-Link®, and TSP-Net® are trademarks of Keithley Instruments, LLC. All Keithley
Instruments product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Keithley Instruments, LLC.
Other brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Microsoft, Visual C++, Excel, and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Document number: 2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019
Safety precautions
The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation. Although
some instruments and accessories would normally be used with nonhazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous
conditions may be present.
This product is intended for use by personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions required
to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance information carefully before using the
product. Refer to the user documentation for complete product specifications.
If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the produc t warranty may be impaired.
The types of product users are:
Responsible body is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the
equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators ar e adequately trained.
Operators use the product for its intended function. They must be traine d in electrical safety procedures and pr oper use of the
instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with h azardous live circuits.
Maintenance personnel perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example, setting the line
voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures ar e described in the user documentation. The procedures
explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service personnel.
Service personnel are trained to work on live circuits, perform safe installations, and repair products. Only properly trained
service personnel may perform ins tallation and service procedures.
Keithley products are designed for us e with electrical signals that are measurement, control, and data I/O connecti ons, with low
transient overvoltages, and mus t not be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high tr ans ient
overvoltages. Measurement Categ ory II (as referenced in IEC 60664) connections require protection for high transient
overvoltages often associated with local AC mains connections. Certai n K ei thley measuring instruments may be connected to
mains. These instruments will be mar k ed as category II or higher.
Unless explicitly allowed in the spec i fications, operating manual, and instrument labels, do not connect any instrument to mains.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage m ay be present on cable connector jacks or test
fixtures. The American National S tandards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than
30 V RMS, 42.4 V peak, or 60 VDC are present. A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any
unknown circuit before measuring.
Operators of this product must be protec ted from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators
are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some c ases, connections must be exposed to potential
human contact. Product operators i n these circumstances must be trained to pr otect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If
the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 V, no conductive part o f the circuit may be exposed.
Do not connect switching cards direc tly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with impedance-limited
sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When conn ec ting sources to switching cards, ins tall protective
devices to limit fault current and v ol tage to the card.
Before operating an instrument, ensure that the line cord is connected to a properly-grounded power receptacle. Inspect the
connecting cables, test leads, and j umpers for possible wear, cracks , or breaks before each use.
When installing equipment where ac cess to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate main input
power disconnect device must be provided in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.
For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under
test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge any ca pac i tors before: connecting or disconnecting
cables or jumpers, installing or rem oving switching cards, or making int er nal changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.
Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the c i rcuit under test or power line (earth)
ground. Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstandin g the
voltage being measured.
For safety, instruments and accessories must be used in accordance with the operating instructions. If the instruments or
accessories are used in a manner not s pecified in the operating instructions, the protection provided by the equipment may be
impaired.
Do not exceed the maximum signal lev els of the instruments and accessories . Maximum signal levels are defined in the
specifications and operating inf or mation and shown on the instrument panels, test fixture panels, and switching cards.
When fuses are used in a product, replac e with the same type and rating for continued protection against fire hazard.
Chassis connections must only be used as shiel d connections for measuring circuits, NOT as protective earth (safet y ground)
connections.
If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requir es the use
of a lid interlock.
If a
The
screw is present, connect it to prot ective earth (safety ground) using the wire r ecommended in the user documentation.
symbol on an instrument means caution, risk of hazard. The user must refer to t he operating instructions located in the
user documentation in all cases where the symbol is marked on the instrument .
The symbol on an instrument means warning, risk of electric shock. Use standard saf ety precautions to avoid personal
contact with these voltages.
The
The
If this
symbol on an instrument shows that the surface may be hot. Avoid personal contact to prevent burns.
symbol indicates a connection termin al to the equipment frame.
symbol is on a product, it indicates th at mercury is present in the display lamp. Please note that the lamp must be
properly disposed of according to federal, state, and local laws.
The WARNING heading in the user documentation explains hazards that might result in personal injury or death. Always read
the associated information ver y carefully before performing the indicated procedure.
The CAUTION heading in the user documentation explains hazards that could damage the inst rument. Such damage may
invalidate the warranty.
The CAUTION heading with the
symbol in the user documentation explains hazards that could result in m oder ate or minor
injury or damage the instrument. Always read the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated
procedure. Damage to the instrument may invalidate the warranty.
Instrumentation and accessories s hall not be connected to humans.
Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables.
To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement components in mains circuits — including the power
transformer, test leads, and input j ac ks — must be purchased from Keithley. S tandard fuses with applicable national safety
approvals may be used if the rating and type are the same. The detachable mains p ower cord provided with the instrument may
only be replaced with a similarly rated power cord. Other components that ar e not safety-related may be purchased from other
suppliers as long as they are equivalent to the original component (note tha t selected parts should be purchased on ly through
Keithley to maintain accuracy and f unctionality of the product). If you are unsure about the applicability of a r eplacement
component, call a Keithley office for information.
Unless otherwise noted in product-specific literature, Keithley instruments are designed to operate indoors only, in the following
environment: Altitude at or below 2,000 m (6,562 ft); temperature 0 °C to 50 °C (32 °F to 122 °F); and pollution degree 1 or 2.
To clean an instrument, use a cloth dampened with deionized water or mild, water-based cleaner. Clean the exterior of the
instrument only. Do not apply cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that
consist of a circuit board with no case or chassis (e.g., a data acquisition board for installation into a computer ) should never
require cleaning if handled according to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected, the board
should be returned to the factor y for proper cleaning/servicing.
Safety precaution revision as of J une 2017.
Table of contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1-1
Welcome .............................................................................................................................. 1-1
Introduction to this manual ................................................................................................... 1-2
Extended warranty ............................................................................................................... 1-2
Contact information .............................................................................................................. 1-2
Organization of manual sections .......................................................................................... 1-2
Applications .......................................................................................................................... 1-3
Front-panel overview ................................................................................................. 2-1
Power the instrument on or off ............................................................................................. 2-1
Front-panel overview ............................................................................................................ 2-3
Turn the 2470 output on or off ............................................................................................. 2-5
Touchscreen display ............................................................................................................ 2-6
Select items on the touchscreen ............................................................................................... 2-6
Interactive swipe screens .......................................................................................................... 2-7
Menu overview ........................................................................................................................ 2-10
Store measurements on a USB flash drive ........................................................................ 2-10
Save screen captures to a USB flash drive ....................................................................... 2-11
Using a remote interface ........................................................................................... 3-1
Remote communications interfaces ..................................................................................... 3-1
Supported remote interfaces ................................................................................................ 3-1
GPIB communications .......................................................................................................... 3-2
Install the GPIB driver software ................................................................................................. 3-2
Install the GPIB cards in your computer .................................................................................... 3-2
Connect GPIB cables to your instrument .................................................................................. 3-2
Set the GPIB address ............................................................................................................... 3-4
LAN communications ........................................................................................................... 3-4
Set up LAN communications on the instrument ........................................................................ 3-5
Set up LAN communications on the computer .......................................................................... 3-6
USB communications ........................................................................................................... 3-7
Connect a computer to the 2470 using USB ............................................................................. 3-8
Communicate with the instrument ............................................................................................. 3-8
Using the web interface ...................................................................................................... 3-12
LAN troubleshooting suggestions ............................................................................................ 3-13
Web interface Home page....................................................................................................... 3-14
Identify the instrument ............................................................................................................. 3-14
Review events in the event log ................................................................................................ 3-15
Determining the command set you will use ....................................................................... 3-15
Table of contents
User's Manual
Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument
Making basic front-panel measurements ................................................................ 4-1
Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4-1
Equipment required for this application ................................................................................ 4-2
Device connections .............................................................................................................. 4-2
Make front-panel measurements ......................................................................................... 4-3
How to make front-panel measurements .................................................................................. 4-3
Leakage current and insulation resistance ............................................................. 5-1
Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5-1
Equipment required .............................................................................................................. 5-2
Set up remote communications ........................................................................................... 5-2
Device connections .............................................................................................................. 5-2
Measuring leakage current .................................................................................................. 5-4
Set up the leakage current application using the front panel ..................................................... 5-5
View the measurements on the front-panel graph ..................................................................... 5-6
Set up the leakage current application using SCPI commands ................................................. 5-7
Set up the leakage current application using TSP commands .................................................. 5-7
Measuring insulation resistance ........................................................................................... 5-9
Set up the insulation resistance application using the front panel ........................................... 5-10
Viewing the measurements on the front-panel graph .............................................................. 5-11
Set up the application using SCPI commands ........................................................................ 5-12
Set up the application using TSP comm ands .......................................................................... 5-13
Measure I-V characteristics of FETs ........................................................................ 6-1
Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 6-1
Equipment required .............................................................................................................. 6-2
Set up remote communications ........................................................................................... 6-2
Set up external hardware triggers ........................................................................................ 6-3
Connections for the SCPI command set ................................................................................... 6-3
Connections for the TSP command set ..................................................................................... 6-4
Device connections .............................................................................................................. 6-5
Drain leakage current measurement device connections .......................................................... 6-5
Subthreshold current or drain family of curves measurement device con nections .................... 6-7
Remote control of FET testing using SCPI commands ....................................................... 6-8
Set up the application using SCPI commands with the trigger model ....................................... 6-8
Set up the application using SCPI commands in a linear sweep ............................................. 6-11
Remote control of FET testing using TSP commands ....................................................... 6-13
Set up the drain leakage current measurement using TSP commands .................................. 6-13
Set up a subthreshold current measur em ent using TSP commands ...................................... 6-15
Set up the drain family of curves meas urement using TSP commands .................................. 6-18
Troubleshooting FAQs .............................................................................................. 7-1
About this section ................................................................................................................. 7-1
Model 2470
of contents
High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual Table
Where can I find updated drivers? ....................................................................................... 7-1
How do I upgrade the firmware? .......................................................................................... 7-2
Why can't the 2470 read my USB flash drive? .................................................................... 7-2
How do I change the command set? ................................................................................... 7-3
Why am I getting a 5074 event code? ................................................................................. 7-4
How do I save the present state of the instrument? ............................................................ 7-4
Why did my settings change? .............................................................................................. 7-5
What are the Quick Setup options? ..................................................................................... 7-6
Next steps ................................................................................................................... 8-1
Additional 2470 information ................................................................................................. 8-1
Applications .............................................................................. 1-3
In this section:
Welcome
Thank you for choosing a Keithley Instruments product. The 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter
Instrument is a precise, low-noise instrument t hat combines a stable DC power supply with a
repeatable, high-impedance multimeter. T hi s instrument features intuitive setup and control,
enhanced signal quality and range, and better re sistivity and resistance capabilities than similar
products on the market.
Section 1
Introduction
Welcome .................................................................................. 1-1
Introduction to this manual ....................................................... 1-2
Extended warranty ................................................................... 1-2
Contact information .................................................................. 1-2
Organization of manual sections .............................................. 1-2
With its 1100 V and 10 fA capability, the 2470 is optimized f or characterizing and testing high voltage,
low leakage devices, materials, and modules, s uch as silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN),
power MOSFETs, transient suppression devices, circuit protection devices, power modules, and
batteries.
SMU instruments offer a highly flexible, four-quadrant voltage and current source/load coupled with
precision voltage and current measurements. T he 2470 instrument can be used as a:
• Precision power supply with voltage and curre nt readback
• True current source
• Digital multimeter (DCV, DCI, ohms, and power wit h 6½-digit resolution)
• Precision electronic load
• Pulse generator
• Trigger controller
Section
User's Manual
1: Introduction Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument
Introduction to this manual
This manual provides detailed applications to hel p you achieve success with your Keithley
Instruments 2470. In addition, this manual prov ides information about the basics of the front panel to
familiarize you with the instrument.
This manual presents an overview of each applic at i on, followed by instructions to complete the
application using the front panel, SCPI code, TSP code, or Keithley KickStart Startup Software.
More information about the commands that are use d i n these applications is available. Refer to the
SCPI and TSP command reference sections of the Model 2470 Reference Manual. This manual is on
tek.com/keithley
.
Extended warranty
Additional years of warranty coverage are available on many products. These valuable contracts
protect you from unbudgeted service expenses and p rovide additional years of protection at a fraction
of the price of a repair. Extended warranties are available on new and existing products. Contact your
local Keithley Instruments office, sales part ner, or distributor for details.
Contact information
If you have any questions after you review the information in this documentation, please contact your
local Keithley Instruments office, sales partner, or distributor. You can also call the corporate
headquarters of Keithley Instruments (toll -f ree inside the U.S. and Canada only) at 1-800-935-5595,
or from outside the U.S. at +1-440-248-0400. For worldwide contact numbers, visit the
Instruments website (tek.com/keithley).
Organization of manual sections
This manual is organized into the following sections:
• Front-panel overview (on page 2-1): Describes the basics of using the front-pane l i nterface.
• Using a remote interface (on page 3-1): Describes the basics of remote communicati ons and
using the instrument web interface.
• Application examples (see below): Provides detailed examples of how to use th e 2470 i n some
t
ypical situations.
• Troubleshooting FAQs (on page 7-1): Provides answers to frequently asked questions to help you
troubleshoot common problems encountered with the 2470.
• Next steps (on page 8-1): Provides information about additional resources that can help you use
the 2470.
Keithley
1-2 2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019
Model 2470
Introduction
High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual Section 1:
The PDF version of this manual contains bookmarks for each section. The manual sections are also
listed in the Table of Contents at the beginning of thi s manual.
For more information about bookmarks, see Adobe
Applications
This manual provides application examples t hat show you how to perform tests from the front panel
and over a remote interface. These applications are presented after the summary information about
the 2470. The applications include:
• Making basic front-panel measurements (on page 4-1): Demonstrates the basic measurement
functionality using a single 2470 and a two-terminal device under test (DUT).
• Leakage current and insulation resistance (on page 5-1): Demonstrates how to use a 2470 to
make high resistance measurements on two-terminal DUTs.
• Measure I-V characteristics of FETs (on page 6-1): Demonstrates how to use one or two 2470s to
verify and characterize field-effect transistors (FETs).
®
Acrobat® or Reader® help.
2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019 1-3
Save screen captures to a USB flash drive ............................ 2-11
In this section:
Power the instrument on or off ................................................. 2-1
Front-panel overview ................................................................ 2-3
Turn the 2470 output on or off .................................................. 2-5
Touchscreen display ................................................................ 2-6
Store measurements on a USB flash driv e ............................ 2-10
Power the instrument on or off
Follow the steps below to connect the 2470 to line po wer and turn on the instrument. The 2470
operates from a line voltage of 100 V to 240 V at a f requency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz. It automatically
senses line voltage and frequency. Make sure the operating voltage in your area is compatible.
Section 2
Front-panel overview
You must turn on the 2470 and allow it to warm up for at least one hour to achieve rated accuracies.
Operating the instrument on an incorrect line voltage may cause damage to the instrument,
possibly voiding the warranty.
The power cord supplied with the 2470 contains a separate protective earth (safety ground)
wire for use with grounded outlets. When proper connections are made, the instrument
chassis is connected to power-line ground through the ground wire in the power cord. In
addition, a redundant protective earth connection is provided through a scre w on the rear
panel. This terminal should be connected to a known protective earth. In the event of a
failure, not using a properly grounded protective earth and grounded outlet may result in
personal injury or death due to electric shock.
Do not replace detachable mains supply cords with inadequately rated cords. Failure to use
properly rated cords may result in personal injury or death due to electric shock.
Section
User's Manual
2: Front-panel overview Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument
To connect the power cord:
1. Make sure that the front-panel POWER switch is in the off (O) position.
2. Connect the female end of the supplied power cord to the AC receptacle on the rear panel .
3. Connect the male end of the power cord to a grounded AC outlet.
Figure 1: Model 2470 AC receptacle on rear panel
To turn a 2470 on or off:
1. Before turning the instrument on, disconnect any devices under test (DUTs) from the 2470.
2. To turn your instrument on, press the front-panel POWER switch to place it in the on (|) position.
The instrument displays a status bar as it powe rs o n. The home screen is displayed when power
on is complete.
3. To turn your instrument off, press the front-panel POWER switch to place it in the off (O) position.
2-2 2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019
Model 2470
panel overview
POWER switch
Turns the instrument on or off. T o turn the instrument on, press the
power switch so that it is in the off posi tion (O).
HOME key
Returns the display to the home scr een.
MENU key
Opens the main menu. Press the icons on t he main menu to open
source, measure, views, trigger, scripts, and system screens.
QUICKSET key
Opens a menu of preconfigured setups, including voltmeter,
resolution or speed.
HELP key
Opens help for the area or item that is selected on the display. If
overview information for the screen you are viewing.
USB port
Saves reading buffer data and scr een snapshots to a USB flash
Touchscreen
The 2470 has a high-resolution, fiv e -inch color touchscreen display.
MENU, QUICKSET, and FUNCTION keys.
Navigation control
Turning the navigation control: Moves the cursor to highlight a list
allows you to edit the selected field.
ENTER key
Selects the highlighted choice or allows you to edit the selected field.
High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual Section 2: Front-
Front-panel overview
The front panel of the 2470 is shown below. Descriptions of the controls on the front panel follow the
figure.
Figure 2: Model 2470 front panel
Control Graphic Description
power switch so that it is in the on position (|). To turn it off, press the
ammeter, ohmmeter, and power sup ply. Also allows you to choose
source and measure functions and adjus t performance for better
there is no selection when you press the HELP key, it displays
drive. You can also store and retrieve scripts to and from a USB flash
drive. The flash drive must be form atted as a FAT or FAT32 drive.
The touchscreen accesses swipe screens and menu options. You
can access additional interact ive screens by pressing the front-panel
value or menu item so that you can select it. Turning the control when
the cursor is in a value entry field increases or decreases the value in
the field.
Pressing the navigation control: Selects the highlighted choice or
2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019 2-3
Section
User's Manual
Returns to the previous screen or closes a dialog box. For example,
screen.
FUNCTION key
Displays instrument functions. To select a function, touch the function
name on the screen.
TRIGGER key
Accesses trigger-related settings and operations. The action of the
TRIGGER key depends on the instrument state.
switch
Turns the output source on or off. The switch illuminates when the
REMOTE LED
Illuminates when the instrument is controlled through a remote
LAN LED indicator
Illuminates when the instrument is connected to a local area network
(LAN).
2470 Release Notes on the tek.com/keithley for details.
INTERLOCK LED
indicator
Illuminates when the interlock is enabled.
SENSE terminals
Use the SENSE HI and SENSE LO terminal connections to measure
measurement of the voltage drop across the force leads is eliminated.
FORCE terminals
Use FORCE HI and FORCE LO terminal connections to source or
FRONT/REAR
Activates the terminals on the front or rear panel. When the
yellow "R" is visible to the left of t he switch.
Chassis connection
Banana jack connector that provides a chassis connection.
2: Front-panel overview Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument
Control Graphic Description
EXIT key
press the EXIT key when the main menu is displayed to return to the
home screen. When you are viewing a subs creen (for example, the
Event Log screen), press the EXIT key to return to the main menu
OUTPUT ON/OFF
indicator
1588 LED indicator
TERMINALS switch
source output is on.
interface.
Illuminates when the instrument is connected to an IEEE-1588
compliant device.
Note that 1588 functionality is not supported at this time. This
functionality will be made available with a firmware update. See the
voltage at the device under test (DUT). When you use sense leads,
This produces more accurate voltag e sourcing and measurement at
the DUT.
sink voltage or current to or from a device under test (DUT).
front-panel terminals are activ e, a green "F" is visible to the left of the
FRONT/REAR switch. When the rear-panel terminals are active, a
2-4 2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019
Model 2470
panel overview
High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual Section 2: Front-
Turn the 2470 output on or off
You can turn the 2470 output on from the front panel or by sending remote commands.
Turning the 2470 output off does not place the instrument in a safe state (an interlock is
provided for this function).
Hazardous voltages may be present on all output and guard terminals. To prevent electrical
shock that could cause injury or death, never make or break connections to the 2470 while
the instrument is powered on. Turn off the equipment from the front panel or disconnect the
main power cord from the rear of the 2470 before handling cables. Putting the equipment into
an output-off state does not guarantee that the outputs are powered off if a hardware or
software fault occurs.
When the source of the instrument is turned off , it may not completely isolate the instrument from the
external circuit. You can use the Output Off setti ng to place the 2470 in a known, noninteractive state
during idle periods, such as when you are changing the device under test. The output-off states that
can be selected for a 2470 are normal, high-impe dance, zero, or guard.
See "Output-off state" in the 2470 Reference Manual for additional details.
Using the front panel:
Press the OUTPUT ON/OFF switch. The instrument is in the output-on state when the switch is
illuminated. The instrument is in the output-off state when the switch is not illuminated.
Using SCPI commands:
To turn the output on, send the command:
:OUTPut:STATe ON
To turn the output off, send the command:
:OUTPut:STATe OFF
Using TSP commands:
To turn the output on, send the command:
smu.source.output = smu.ON
To turn the output off, send the command:
smu.source.output = smu.OFF
2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019 2-5
Section
User's Manual
2: Front-panel overview Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument
Touchscreen display
The touchscreen display gives you quick front-panel access to source and measure settings, system
configuration, instrument and test status, reading buffer information, and other instrument functionality.
The display has multiple swipe screens that y ou can access by swiping the front panel. You can
access additional interactive screens by pres sing the front-panel MENU, QUICKSET, and FUNCTION
keys.
Do not use sharp metal objects, such as t weezers or screwdrivers, or pointed objects, such
as pens or pencils, to touch the touchscreen. It is strongly recommended that you use only
fingers to operate the instrument. Use of clean-room gloves to operate the touchscreen is
supported.
Select items on the touchscreen
To select an item on the displayed screen, do one of the following:
• Touch it with your finger
• Turn the navigation control to highlight the item, and then press the navigation control to select it
The following topics describe the 2470 touchscreen in more detail.
Some of the interactive screens have additional options that are only visible when you scroll down the
screen. A scroll indicator on the right side of the touchscreen identifies these screens. Swipe the
screen up or down to view the additional options.
The figure below shows a screen with a scroll bar.
Figure 3: Touchscreen window with a scroll bar indicator
2-6 2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019
Model 2470
panel overview
1
Minimize indicator
You can swipe down to minimize the swipe screens.
2
Swipe screen indicator
Each circle represents one swipe screen. As you swipe right or left, a diff er ent
3
Calculations shortcut
Select to open the CALCULATION SETTINGS menu.
4
Measure Settings
Select to open the MEASURE SETT INGS menu for the selected function.
5
Restore indicator
Indicates that you can swipe up to dis play the swipe screen.
6
Graph shortcut
Select to open the Graph screen.
High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual Section 2: Front-
Interactive swipe screens
The 2470 touchscreen display has multiple scr eens that you can access by swiping left or right on the
lower half of the display. The options available in the swipe screens are described in the following
topics.
Swipe screen heading bar
The heading bar of the swipe screen contains the following options.
Figure 4: Swipe screens, maximized and mini m ized
# Screen element Description
circle changes color, indicatin g where you are in the screen sequence. Select a
circle to move the swipe screen without swiping.
shortcut
2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019 2-7
Section
User's Manual
2: Front-panel overview Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument
SOURCE swipe screen
The SOURCE swipe screen shows the present value of the source and the set values for source,
source range, and source limit. You can change the set values from the front panel by selecting the
buttons on this screen.
Source function indicators on the right side of t he sc reen signify settings that affect the displayed
source value.
• MEAS: Source readback is on and the value shown is the measured value of the source.
• PROG: Source readback is off and the value shown is the programmed source value. If the
put is off, the displayed source value is replaced with Output Off.
out
Figure 5: SOURCE swipe screen
The icon on the right side of the swipe screen headi ng bar is a shortcut to the full SOURCE
SETTINGS menu.
SETTINGS swipe screen
The SETTINGS swipe screen gives you front-panel access to some instrument settings. It shows you
the present settings and allows you to change, enable, or disable them quickly.
Figure 6: SETTINGS swipe screen
To disable or enable a setting, select the box next to the setting so that it shows an X (disabled) or a
check mark (enabled).
The icons on the right side of the swipe screen heading bar are shortcuts to the CALCULATIONS
SETTINGS and MEASURE SETTINGS menus.
For descriptions of the settings, use the navi gation control to select the button, then press the
HELP key.
2-8 2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019
Model 2470
panel overview
High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual Section 2: Front-
STATISTICS swipe screen
The STATISTICS swipe screen contains informati on about the readings in the active reading buffer.
When the reading buffer is configured to fill cont i nuously and overwrite old data with new data, the
buffer statistics include the data that was overwrit ten. To get statistics that do not include data that
has been overwritten, define a large buffer size that will accommodate the number of readings you
will make. You can use the Clear Active Buffer butto n on this screen to clear the data from the active
reading buffer.
USER swipe screen
If you program custom text, it is displayed on the USE R swipe screen. For example, you can program
the 2470 to show that a test is in process. For details about using remote commands to program the
display, refer to Customizing a message f or the USER swipe screen.
Figure 7: STATISTICS swipe screen
Figure 8: USER swipe screen
GRAPH swipe screen
The GRAPH swipe screen shows a graphical rep resentation of the readings in the presently selected
reading buffer.
Figure 9: GRAPH swipe screen
To view the graph in the full screen and to access gra ph set t i ngs, select the graph icon on the right
side of the swipe screen header. You can also open the full-function Graph screen by pressing the
MENU key and selecting Graph under Views.
For more information about graphing measurem ent s, see "Graphing" in the Model 2470
Reference Manual.
2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019 2-9
Section
User's Manual
2: Front-panel overview Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument
Menu overview
To access the main menu, press the MENU key on the 2470 front panel. The figure below shows the
organization of the main menu.
Figure 10: 2470 main menu
The main menu includes submenus that are labeled in green across the top of the display. Selecting
an option in a submenu opens an interactive screen.
Store measurements on a USB flash drive
If there is measurement data in the buffer, you can copy it from the 2470 to a USB flash drive. The
information is saved in the CSV file format.
To store measurement data:
1. Insert a flash drive into the front-panel USB port.
2. Press the MENU key.
3. In the Measure column, select Reading Buffers.
4. Select the buffer that you want to save.
5. Select Save to USB.
6. Enter a name for the new file.
7. Select the OK button on the displayed keyboard.
8. Select Yes to confirm saving the file.
9. Select OK to close the dialog box.
2-10 2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019
Model 2470
panel overview
High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual Section 2: Front-
Save screen captures to a USB flash drive
You can save a screen capture of the front-panel display to a graphic file. The instrument saves the
graphic file to the USB flash drive in the PNG file format.
To save a screen capture:
1. Insert a USB flash drive in the USB port on the front panel of the instrument.
2. Navigate to the screen you want to capture.
3. Press the HOME and ENTER keys. The instrument displays "Saving screen capture."
4. Release the keys.
2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019 2-11
Determining the command set you will use ............................ 3-15
Using a remote interface
In this section:
Remote communications interfaces ......................................... 3-1
Supported remote interfaces .................................................... 3-1
GPIB communications .............................................................. 3-2
LAN communications ............................................................... 3-4
USB communications ............................................................... 3-7
Using the web interface .......................................................... 3-12
Remote communications interfaces
Section 3
You can choose from one of several communication i nterfaces to send commands to and receive
responses from the 2470.
You can control the 2470 from only one communications interface at a time. The first interface on
which the instrument receives a message take s co ntrol of the instrument. If another interface sends a
message, that interface can take control of t he inst rument. You may need to enter a password to
change the interface, depending on the access mode .
The 2470 automatically detects the type of communications interface (LAN, USB, or GPIB) when you
connect to the respective port on the rear panel of t he inst rument. In most cases, you do not need to
configure anything on the instrument. In addit ion, you do not need to reboot if you change the type of
interface that is connected.
Supported remote interfaces
The 2470 supports the following remote interfaces:
• GPIB: IEEE-488 instrumentation general purpose interface bus
• Ethernet: Local-area-network communications
• USB: Type B USB port
• TSP-Link: A high-speed trigger synchronization and communications bus that test system
builders can use to connect multiple instruments in a master-and-subordinate configuration
For details about TSP-Link, see "TSP-Link System Expansion Interface" in t he M odel 2470
Reference Manual.
Section
User's Manual
3: Using a remote interface Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument
GPIB communications
The 2470 GPIB interface is IEEE Std 488.1 compliant and supports IEEE Std 488.2 common
commands and status model topology.
You can have up to 15 devices connected to a GPIB interface, including the controller. The maximum
cable length is the lesser of either:
• The number of devices multiplied by 2 m (6.5 ft)
• 20 m (65.6 ft)
You may see erratic bus operation if you ignore these limits.
Install the GPIB driver software
Check the documentation for your GPIB controller for information about where to acquire drivers.
Keithley Instruments also recommends that you check the website of the GPIB controller for the latest
version of drivers or software.
It is important that you install the drivers before you connect the hardware. This prevents associatin g
the incorrect driver to the hardware.
Install the GPIB cards in your computer
Refer to the documentation from the GPIB controller vendor for information about installing the GPI B
controllers.
Connect GPIB cables to your instrument
To connect a 2470 to the GPIB interface, use a cable equi pped with standard GPIB connectors, as
shown below.
Figure 11: GPIB connector
3-2 2470-900-01 Rev. A / May 2019
Loading...