Kawasaki FX751V, FX801V Owners Manual

ENGLISH
General-purpose Engine
Owner's Manual
Original instructions
SAFETY AWARENESS
Whenever you see the symbols shown below, heed their instructions! Always follow safe operating and maintenance practices.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
NOTE
NOTE indicates information that may help or
guide you in the operation or service of the vehicle.
READ THIS FIRST
For your safety, read this Owner’s Manual and understand it thoroughly before operating this ENGINE.
DANGER
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless poisonous gas. Inhaling carbon monoxide can cause serious brain injury or death.
DO NOT run the engine in enclosed areas. Operate only in a well-ventilated area. Gasoline is extremely ammable and
can be explosive under certain conditions, creating the potential for serious burns. When refueling, servicing fuel system, draining gasoline and/or adjusting the carburetor: Stop engine and allow it to cool before refueling. DO NOT smoke.
Make sure the area is well-ventilated and free from any source of ame or sparks, including the pilot light of any
appliance.
DO NOT ll the tank so the fuel level rises into the ller neck or level surface of level gauge. If the tank is overlled, heat may cause the fuel to expand and overow through the vents in the tank cap. Wipe o󰀨 any spilled gasoline immediately.
Engines can become extremely hot during normal operation.
To prevent re hazard: Keep the engine at least 1 m (3.3 ft) away from buildings, obstructions and other ammable objects. DO NOT place ammable objects close to the engine.
DO NOT expose combustible materials to the engine exhaust. DO NOT use the engine on any forest covered, brush covered or grass covered unimproved land unless spark
arrester is installed on the mu󰀪er.
To avoid getting an electric shock, DO NOT touch spark plugs, plug caps or spark plug leads during engine running.
To avoid a serious burn, DO NOT touch a hot engine or mu󰀪er. The engine becomes hot during operation. Before you
service or remove parts, stop engine and allow the engine to cool. DO NOT place hands or feet near moving or rotating parts. Place a protective cover over pulley, V belt or coupling. DO NOT run engine at excessive speeds. This may result in injury. Always remove the spark plug caps from spark plugs when servicing the engine to prevent accidental starting.
Read warning labels which are on the engine and understand them. If any label is missing, damaged, or worn get a
replacement from an authorized Kawasaki engine dealer and install it in the correct position.
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION
Fuel Information
THIS ENGINE IS CERTIFIED TO OPERATE ON UNLEADED REGULAR GRADE GASOLINE ONLY. A minimum of 87 octane of the antiknock index is recommended. The antiknock index is posted on service station pumps in the U.S.A.
Emission Control Information
To protect the environment in which we all live, Kawasaki has incorporated an exhaust emission control system in compliance with applicable regulations of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board. Also, depending on when your engine was produced, it may have an assigned emissions durability period. * See below for the engine emissions durability period that may apply to your engine.
Exhaust Emission Control System
The exhaust emission control system applied to this engine consists of a carburetor and an ignition system
having optimum ignition timing characteristics. The carburetor has been calibrated to provide specic air/fuel
mixture characteristics and optimum fuel economy with a suitable air cleaner and exhaust system.
A sealed-type crankcase emission control system is also used to eliminate blow-by gasses. The blow-by gasses are led to a breather chamber through the crankcase and from there to the air cleaner.
Engine Emission Compliance Period
California
Engines Greater Than or Equal To 225 cc
Durability period - 1 000 hours
* If your engine has an assigned emissions durability period it will be located on the certication label
attached to the engine (IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION).
Engines Greater Than or Equal To 225 cc
Durability Period - 1 000 hours (Category A)
All Other States
High Altitude Performance Adjustment Information
To improve the EMISSIONS CONTROL PERFORMANCE of engines operated above 1000 meters
(3300 feet), Kawasaki requires the following Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air
Resources Board (CARB) approved modications. High altitude adjustment requires replacement of carburetor main jets. Installation of these optional parts may be performed by an authorized Kawasaki engine dealer or equally qualied service facility, following repair recommendations specied in the appropriate Kawasaki
Service document or parts catalog.
Operating with the wrong conguration at a given altitude may increase its emissions and decrease fuel
e󰀩ciency and performance.
NOTE
When properly performed, these specied modications only are not considered to be emissions system
“tampering” and engine performance is generally unchanged as a result.
Maintenance and Warranty
Proper maintenance is necessary to ensure that your engine will continue to have low emission levels. This
Owner’s Manual contains those maintenance recommendations for your engine. Those items identied by the
Periodic Maintenance Chart are necessary to ensure compliance with the applicable standards.
As the owner of the engine, you have the responsibility to make sure that the recommended maintenance is
carried out according to the instructions in this Owner’s Manual at your own expense.
The Kawasaki Limited Emission Control System Warranty requires that you return your engine to an authorized Kawasaki engine dealer for remedy under warranty. Please read the warranty carefully, and keep it valid by complying with the owner’s obligations it contains.
Tampering with Emission Control System Prohibited
Federal law and California State law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) the removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any new engine for the purposes of emission control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or (2) the use of the engine after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering, do not tamper with the original emission related parts below:
●Carburetor and their internal parts
●Spark Plug
●Magneto system
Fuel lter element
●Air cleaner elements
●Crankcase
●Cylinder heads
●Breather chamber and internal parts
●Intake pipe and tube
FOREWORD
We wish to thank you for purchasing this Kawasaki engine. Please read this Owner’s Manual carefully before starting your new engine so that you will be thoroughly
familiar with the proper operation of your engine’s control, its features, capabilities and limitations.
Also read the manual of the equipment to which this engine is attached.
To ensure a long, trouble-free life for your engine, give it the proper care and maintenance described in this
manual. Always keep this manual at your ngertip so that you can refer to it whenever you need information.
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the engine and should remain with the engine when it is sold.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without our prior written permission. This publication includes the latest information available at the time of printing. However, there may be minor
di󰀨erences between the actual product and illustrations and text in this manual.
All products are subject to change without prior notice or obligation.
KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Motorcycle & Engine Company
© 2007 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Aug. 2017 (2) (I)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION ................................ 8
Location of Safety Related Labels ................... 8
Location of Parts ............................................. 9
Engine Serial Number ..................................... 10
Tune-up Specications .................................... 10
Engine Oil Capacity ......................................... 11
FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS ............ 12
Fuel ................................................................. 12
Engine Oil ........................................................ 13
PREPARATION .................................................. 14
Fuel ................................................................. 14
Engine Oil ........................................................ 15
STARTING ......................................................... 16
Start Engine ..................................................... 16
OPERATING ...................................................... 19
Warming Up ..................................................... 19
Engine Inclination ............................................ 20
STOPPING ......................................................... 21
Stopping the Engine ........................................ 21
Ordinary Stop ............................................... 21
Emergency Stop ........................................... 21
ADJUSTMENT ................................................... 22
Separate Choke Type ...................................... 22
Throttle Cable Installation, Adjustment ......... 22
Choke Cable Installation, Adjustment ........... 22
Engine Speed Adjustment ............................... 23
MAINTENANCE ................................................. 24
Periodic Maintenance Chart ............................ 24
Oil Level Check ............................................... 26
Oil Cooler Service ........................................... 26
Oil Change ...................................................... 27
Oil Filter Change ............................................. 28
Air Cleaner Service ......................................... 29
Air Cleaner ................................................... 29
Primary Element ........................................... 29
Secondary Element ...................................... 29
Cap (Dust Ejector Valve) .............................. 29
Fuel Filter and Fuel Pump Service .................. 31
Spark Plug Service .......................................... 32
Cooling System Cleaning ................................ 33
STORAGE .......................................................... 34
Engine Storage Procedure .............................. 34
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ........................... 36
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION .................... 38
SPECIFICATIONS .............................................. 39
WIRING DIAGRAM ............................................ 40
Wiring Diagram
(With 12 V - 15 A Charging Coil) ..................... 40
8 GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
Location of Safety Related Labels
B
A. Warning Label B. Engine Maintenance
A
Location of Parts
GENERAL INFORMATION 9
D
O
G
E
N
O
F
M
H
I
A
C
B
C
A. Oil Gauge Filler B. Oil Filter C. Oil Drain Plug D. Air Cleaner E. Carburetor F. Spark Plug Cap/
Spark Plug G. Guard H. Fan Housing
I. Electric Starter J. Voltage Regulator K. Fuel Tube L. Fuel Filter M. Oil Cooler N. Control Panel O. Cleanout Cover
(if equipped)
J
F
K
L
10 GENERAL INFORMATION
Engine Serial Number
The engine serial number is your only means of identifying your particular engine from others of the same model type.
This engine serial number is needed by an authorized Kawasaki engine dealer or equally
qualied service facility when ordering parts.
A
A. Engine Serial Number
Tune-up Specications
ITEM Specications Ignition Timing Unadjustable Spark Plugs:
Gap Low Idle Speed 1 550 r/min (rpm) High Idle Speed 3 600 r/min (rpm)
Valve Clearance
Other Specications
NGK BPR4ES
0.75 mm (0.030 in)
In 0.10 - 0.15 mm (0.004 - 0.006 in.) Ex 0.10 - 0.15 mm (0.004 - 0.006 in.)
No other adjustment
needed
NOTE
High and low idle speeds may vary depending on
the equipment on which the engine is used. Refer
to the equipment specication.
Engine Oil Capacity
Engine Oil Capacity
2.1 L (2.2 US·qt)
FX801V FX751V
[when oil lter is not removed]
2.3 L (2.4 US·qt)
[when oil lter is removed]
GENERAL INFORMATION 11
12 FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
Fuel
Use only clean, fresh, unleaded regular grade
gasoline.
NOTICE
Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Octane Rating
The octane rating of a gasoline is a measure of its
resistance to “knocking”. Using a minimum of 87 octane by the antiknock index is recommended. The antiknock index is posted on service station pumps in the U.S.A.
NOTE
If “knocking” or “pinging” occurs, use a dierent
brand of gasoline or higher octane rating.
When not operating your kawasaki engine more
than once per month, you can mix a fuel stabilizer with gasoline in the fuel tank. Fuel stabilizer additive could inhibit oxidation of fuel.
Oxygenated Fuel
Oxygenates (either ethanol or MTBE) are added to the gasoline. If you use the oxygenates, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement.
The followings are the EPA approved percentages of fuel oxygenates.
ETHANOL: (Ethyl or Grain Alcohol)
You may use gasoline containing up to 10%
ethanol by volume.
MTBE: (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether)
You may use gasoline containing up to 15% MTBE
by volume.
METHANOL: (Methyl or Wood Alcohol)
You may use gasoline containing up to 5%
methanol by volume, as long as it also contains
cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the
fuel system. Gasoline containing more than 5%
methanol by volume may cause starting and/or
performance problems. It may also damage metal,
rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
Engine Oil
The following engine oils are recommended.
API Service Classication: SJ or SL.
Oil Viscosity
Choose the viscosity according to the temperature
as follows:
-20ºC -10ºC 0ºC 10ºC 20ºC 30ºC 40ºC
SAE40
SAE30
SAE20W-50
FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS 13
SAE5W-20
SAE5W-20
-4ºF 14ºF 32ºF 50ºF 68ºF 86ºF 104ºF
SAE10W-40
SAE10W-30
NOTE
Although 10W-40 engine oil is the recommended
oil for most conditions, the oil viscosity may need
to be changed to accommodate atmospheric conditions. Using 20W-50 oil in higher ambient
temperatures may reduce oil consumption.
14 PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Fuel
WARNING
Gasoline is extremely ammable and can be
explosive under certain conditions, creating the potential for serious burns. Turn the ignition switch to “OFF”. Do not smoke. Make sure the area is well-ventilated and free
from any source of ame or sparks; this
includes any appliance with a pilot light.
Never ll the tank completely to the top. If the tank is lled completely to the top, heat may cause the fuel to expand and overow
through the vents in the tank cap. After refueling, make sure the tank cap is closed securely. If gasoline is spilled on the fuel
tank, wipe it o󰀨 immediately.
●Place the engine on level surface before fueling.
●Remove the fuel tank cap.
●Slowly pour fuel into the tank through the fuel
strainer.
●Close the tank cap securely.
Engine Oil
Check the engine oil daily before starting the engine otherwise shortage of the engine oil may cause serious damage to the engine such as seizure.
●Place the engine on level surface. Clean area
around the oil gauge before removing it.
●Remove the oil gauge and wipe it with a clean
cloth.
●Pour the oil slowly to “FULL” mark on the oil
gauge.
●Insert the oil gauge into tube WITHOUT
SCREWING IT IN.
●Remove the oil gauge to check the oil level. The
level should be between “ADD” and “FULL” marks.
Do not overll.
Install and tighten the oil gauge.
Engine Oil Capacity
2.1 L (2.2 US·qt)
FX801V FX751V
[when oil lter is not removed]
2.3 L (2.4 US·qt)
[when oil lter is removed]
PREPARATION 15
B
A
A. Oil Gauge B. Tube
NOTICE
The engine is shipped without engine oil.
16 STARTING
STARTING
Start Engine
DANGER
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless poisonous gas. Inhaling carbon monoxide can cause serious brain injury or death. DO NOT run the engine in enclosed areas. Operate only in a well­ventilated area.
WARNING
Engine exhaust may ignite combustible
materials and cause a re.
Keep the area around the exhaust outlet clear. Locate the unit so that the exhaust outlet points toward an open area and is located at least one meter (3.3 feet) from any obstructions.
NOTE
Be aware of the following in order to start the
engine easily in cold weather.
Use proper oil for expected temperature (See
FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS chapter). Use fresh gasoline.
Protect the engine or the equipment from direct
exposure to weather when not in operation.
Before starting the engine, disconnect all possible
external loads.
●Open the fuel valve on the equipment.
●Put the key into the ignition switch. For Control
Panel Switch Type, move the throttle lever on the equipment to its halfway position between “SLOW” speed and “FAST” speed. Moving the lever away from its low speed end turns ignition on.
STARTING 17
[Separate Choke type]
For a Cold Engine - Place the choke control lever
into “CHOKE” position.
●After starting the engine, gradually return the
choke control lever to the fully open position.
ON
ON
A. Fuel Valve
A
●Put the key into the ignition switch.
●Turn the key to the START position on the
equipment. Normally the engine will start within 3 seconds.
OFF
ON
START
B
B. Ignition Switch Key
18 STARTING
NOTICE
Do not run the electric starter continuously for more than 5 seconds, otherwise the battery may discharge quickly. If the engine does not start right away, wait 15 seconds and try again.
NOTICE
Whenever you start engine, make sure warning light is not illuminated after engine starts. If warning light comes on, stop engine immediately and check oil level (If equipped).
OPERATING
OPERATING 19
Warming Up
After the engine starts, move the throttle lever on the equipment to halfway between “FAST” and “SLOW”.
To warm up the engine, run it for 3 to 5 minutes with the throttle lever in the same load position (halfway) before putting the equipment under load. Then, move the throttle lever on the equipment to its “FAST” position.
A
A. Throttle Lever
NOTICE
Allow engine to warm up su󰀩ciently (3 to 5
minutes at idle) before applying a load. This will allow oil to reach all engine parts, and allow piston clearance to reach design
specications.
NOTICE
While warming up the engine, make sure the warning light (oil pressure) on dash is not on. The warning light must not be illuminated during engine operation (if equipped).
20 OPERATING
Engine Inclination
This engine will operate continuously at angles up
to 25° in any direction.
Refer to the operating instructions of the equipment this engine powers. Because of equipment design or application, there may be more stringent restrictions regarding the angle of operation.
NOTICE
Do not operate this engine continuously at angles exceeding 25° in any direction. Engine
damage could result from insu󰀩cient
lubrication.
STOPPING
STOPPING 21
Stopping the Engine
Ordinary Stop
●Move throttle lever to “SLOW” position.
●Keep running at the “SLOW” speed for about one
minute.
NOTICE
Engine damage can occur from run-on or after-burning if engine is stopped suddenly from high speed loaded operation. Reduce engine speed to idle for one minute before
shutting engine o󰀨.
●Turn the ignition switch to “OFF” position.
Emergency Stop
●Immediately turn the ignition switch to “OFF”
position.
●Close the fuel valve on the equipment.
A
THROTTLE
A. Throttle Lever
WARNING
Leaving the equipment with the key hanging in the ignition can allow operation by someone who does not know how to operate it. It may cause serious accident with injury. Always remove the key from unattended equipment.
22 ADJUSTMENT
ADJUSTMENT
Separate Choke Type
Throttle Cable Installation, Adjustment
●Link the throttle cable to the speed control lever
and loosely clamp the throttle cable outer housing
with the cable clamp bolt.
●Move the throttle lever to “FAST” position.
●Pull up the outer housing of the throttle cable until
the inner wire has almost no slack, and tighten the
cable clamp bolt.
●Move the throttle lever to “SLOW” position. Make
sure that the carburetor throttle valve pivot arm is
moved smoothly.
Choke Cable Installation, Adjustment
●Link the choke cable to the choke lever, and
loosely clamp the choke cable outer housing with
the cable clamp bolt.
●Move the equipment choke control to “OPEN”
position. Make sure that the carburetor choke
valve (pivot arm) is fully opened.
●Pull up the outer housing of the choke cable until
the inner wire has almost no slack, and tighten the
cable clamp bolt.
●Move the equipment choke control to “CHOKE”
position. Make sure that the carburetor choke valve (pivot arm) is completely closed.
●Make sure that the choke valve turns from fully
close position to fully open position when actuating the equipment choke control.
E
A. Throttle Cable B. Speed Control Lever C.H. Cable Outer Housing
D.J. Cable Clamp Bolt
I F J
AB
E. Pirot Arm F. Choke Cable I. Choke Lever
D
H
C
E. Throttle Valve Pivot Arm G. Choke Valve Pivot Arm
ADJUSTMENT 23
Engine Speed Adjustment
NOTE
E
G
Do not tamper with the governor setting or the
carburetor setting to increase the engine speed. Every carburetor is adjusted at the factory and
cap or stop plate is installed on each mixture screw.
If any adjustment is necessary, see an authorized
Kawasaki engine dealer or equally qualied service facility to perform the adjustment.
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