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ER-6f
ER-6f ABS
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Wheneveryouseethesymbols
shownbelow,heedtheirinstructions!
Alwaysfollowsafeoperatingandmaintenancepractices.
NOTE
Thisnotesymbolindicatespointsof
particularinterestformoreefficient
andconvenientoperation.
WARNING
Thiswarningsymbolidentifies
specialinstructionsorprocedureswhich,ifnotcorrectlyfollowed,couldresultinpersonal
injury,orlossoflife.
CAUTION
Thiscautionsymbolidentifies
specialinstructionsorprocedureswhich,ifnotstrictlyobserved,couldresultindamage
toordestructionofequipment.
NOTICE
THISPRODUCTHASBEEN
MANUFACTUREDFORUSEINA
REASONABLEANDPRUDENT
MANNERBYAQUALIFIEDOPERATORANDASAVEHICLE
ONLY.
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FOREWORD
CongratulationsonyourpurchaseofanewKawasakimotorcycle.YournewmotorcycleistheproductofKawasaki sadvancedengineering,exhaustivetesting,
andcontinuousstrivingforsuperiorreliability,safetyandperformance.
PleasereadthisOwner sManualcarefullybeforeriding sothatyouwillbe
thoroughlyfamiliarwiththeproperoperationofyourmotorcycle scontrols,itsfeatures,capabilities,andlimitations.Thismanualoffersmanysaferidingtips,butits
purposeisnottoprovideinstructioninallthetechniquesandskillsrequiredtoride
amotorcyclesafely.Kawasakistronglyrecommendsthatalloperatorsofthisvehicleenrollinamotorcycleridertrainingprogramtoattainawarenessofthemental
andphysicalrequirementsnecessaryforsafemotorcycleoperation.
Toensurealong,trouble-freelifeforyourmotorcycle,giveitthepropercareand
maintenancedescribedinthismanual.ForthosewhowouldlikemoredetailedinformationontheirKawasakiMotorcycle,aServiceManualisavailableforpurchase
fromanyauthorizedKawasakimotorcycledealer.TheServiceManualcontainsdetaileddisassemblyandmaintenanceinformation.Thosewhoplantodotheirown
workshould,ofcourse,becompetentmechanicsandpossessthespecialtools
describedintheServiceManual.
KeepthisOwner sManualaboardyourmotorcycleatalltimessothatyoucan
refertoitwheneveryouneedinformation.
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TABLEOFCONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS...............................8
LOCATIONOFPARTS .......................12
GENERALINFORMATION.................15
MeterInstruments............................15
SpeedometerandTachometer:....16
LCD(Clock,Odometer,Trip
Meters):.....................................17
Warning/IndicatorLights:..............21
Key...................................................23
IgnitionSwitch/SteeringLock...........24
RightHandlebarSwitches................25
EngineStopSwitch:.....................25
StarterButton:..............................26
LeftHandlebarSwitches..................27
DimmerSwitch:............................27
TurnSignalSwitch:.......................28
HornButton:.................................28
PassingButton:............................28
HazardSwitch:.............................28
Brake/ClutchLeverAdjusters...........29
FuelTankCap..................................30
FuelTank.........................................31
Stand................................................33
SeatLock.........................................34
HelmetHoldingCable......................36
ToolKit/U-Shapedlock
TyingHooks.....................................38
BREAK-IN ...........................................39
HOWTORIDETHEMOTORCYCLE .41
StartingtheEngine..........................41
JumpStarting...................................43
MovingOff........................................45
ShiftingGears..................................46
Braking.............................................47
Anti-lockBrakeSystem(ABS)for
StoppingtheEngine.........................51
FuelRequirement:........................32
Compartment................................37
modelsequippedwithABS...........49
ABSIndicatorLight:......................50
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StoppingtheMotorcycleinan
Emergency...................................52
Parking.............................................53
CatalyticConverter...........................54
SAFEOPERATION.............................56
DailySafetyChecks.........................56
AdditionalConsiderationsforHigh
SpeedOperation..........................58
MAINTENANCEANDADJUSTMENT 60
PeriodicMaintenanceChart.............61
EngineOil........................................70
CoolingSystem................................75
SparkPlugs......................................80
KawasakiCleanAirSystem.............82
ValveClearance...............................83
AirCleaner.......................................83
ThrottleControlSystem...................84
EngineVacuumSynchronization.....86
IdleSpeed........................................86
Clutch...............................................88
DriveChain......................................90
Brakes..............................................98
BrakeLightSwitches........................102
FrontFork.........................................104
RearShockAbsorbers.....................105
Wheels.............................................107
Battery..............................................112
HeadlightBeam................................117
RearTurnSignalLight.....................119
Fuses...............................................119
CleaningYourMotorcycle................121
STORAGE...........................................126
ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION .....129
LOCATIONOFLABELS.....................130
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8 SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
PERFORMANCE
MaximumHorsepower 53kW(72PS)@8500r/min(rpm)
MaximumTorque
MinimumTurningRadius 2.7m(106.3in.)
DIMENSIO
OverallLength 2105mm(82.87in.)
Overall
OverallHeight 1210mm(47.64in.)
Wheelbase
RoadClearance 145mm(5.71in.)
DryWeight
ENGINE
Type
NS
Width
66N·m(6.7kgf·m,48.7ft·lb)
@7000r/min(rpm)
760mm(2
1410mm(
(A)178kg(
(B)182kg(401lb)
DOHC,4-valve,2-cylinder,4-stroke,liquid-cooled
392lb)
9.92in.)
55.51in.)
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Displacement649cm3(39.6cuin.)
BorexStroke83x60mm(3.27x2.36in.)
CompressionRatio11.3:1
StartingSystemElectricstarter
CylinderNumberingMethodLefttoright,1-2
FiringOrder1-2
CarburetionSystemFi(FuelInjection)
IgnitionSystemBatteryandcoil(transistorizedignition)
IgnitionTiming10°BTDC@1300r/min(rpm)
(Electronicallyadvanced)35°BTDC@4800r/min(rpm)
SparkPlugsNGKCR9EIA-9
LubricationSystemForcedlubrication(semi-drysump)
EngineOilType:APISE,SForSG
CoolantCapacity1.2L(1.3USqt)
SPECIFICATIONS 9
APISH,SJorSLwithJASOMA
SAE10W-40
Capacity:2.4L(2.5USqt)
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10 SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSMISSION
TransmissionType6-speed,returnshift
ClutchTypeWet,multidisc
DrivingSystemChaindrive
PrimaryReductionRatio2.095(88/42)
FinalReductionRatio3.067(46/15)
OverallDriveRatio5.473(Topgear)
GearRatio1st2.438(39/16)
2nd1.714(36/21)
3rd1.333(32/24)
4th1.111(30/27)
5th0.966(28/29)
6th0.852(23/27)
FRAME
Castor25°
Trail106mm(4.2in.)
TireSize:Front120/70ZR17M/C(58W)Tubeless
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RimSize:Front17×3.50
FuelTankCapacity15.5L(4.1USgal)
ELECTRICALEQUIPMENT
Battery12V10Ah
Headlight12V55W/55W(Hi/Lo)
Tail/BrakeLight12V5/21W
(A):EX650A
(B):EX650B
Specificationssubjecttochangewithoutnotice,andmaynotapplytoeverycountry.
SPECIFICATIONS 11
Rear160/60ZR17M/C(69W)Tubeless
Rear17×4.50
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12 LOCATIONOFPARTS
LOCATIONOFPARTS
1.ClutchLever
2.LeftHandlebarSwitches
3.MeterInstruments
4.BrakeFluidReservoir(Front)
5.RightHandlebarSwitches
6.FrontBrakeLever
7.ThrottleGrip
8.IgnitionSwitch/SteeringLock
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LOCATIONOFPARTS 13
9.Wheel
10.TurnSignalLight
11.Headlight
12.SparkPlugs
13.AirCleaner
14.MainFuse
15.Battery
16.Seat
17.ToolKit/Storage
Compartments
18.HelmetHoldingCable
19.TyingHooks
20.SeatLock
21.FrontFork
22.BrakeDisc
23.BrakeCaliper
24.ShiftPedal
25.SideStand
26.DriveChain
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14 LOCATIONOFPARTS
27.LicensePlateLight
28.Tail/BrakeLight
29.BrakeFluidReservoir
(Rear)
30.FuelTank
31.FuelTankCap
32.Muffler
33.RearBrakeLight
Switch
34.RearBrakePedal
35.OilLevelGauge
36.RearShockAbsorber
37.ReboundDamping
ForceAdjuster
38.IdleAdjustingScrew
39.CoolantReserveTank
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MeterInstruments
A.Speedometer
B.LeftTurnSignalIndicator
Light
C.Tachometer
D.RedZone
E.RightTurnSignalIndicator
Light
F.HighBeamIndicatorLight
G.NeutralIndicatorLight
H.OilPressureWarningLight
I.RESETButton
J.FIIndicatorLight
K.ABSIndicatorLight(model
withABS)
L.FuelLevelWarningLight
M.MODEButton
N.CoolantTemperature
WarningLight
O.LCDDisplay(Clock,Trip
MeterA/B,Odometer)
GENERALINFORMATION 15
GENERALINFORMATION
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16 GENERALINFORMATION
SpeedometerandTachometer:
Thespeedometershowsthespeed
ofthevehicle.
Thetachometershowstheengine
speedinrevolutionsperminute(r/min,
rpm).Ontherightsideofthetachometerfaceisaportioncalledthe"red
zone".Enginer/min(rpm)inthe
redzoneisabovemaximumrecommendedenginespeedandisalso
abovetherangeforgoodperformance.
Whenignitionkeyisturnedto ON!,
thespeedometerandtachometerneedlesmomentarilypointtotheirlast
readingstochecktheiroperation.Ifthe
speedometerandtachometerneedles
donotoperatecorrectly,havethem
inspectedbyanauthorizedKawasaki
dealer.
Enginer/min(rpm)shouldnot
beallowedtoentertheredzone;
operationintheredzonewill
overstresstheengineandmay
causeseriousenginedamage.
CAUTION
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GENERALINFORMATION 17
LCD(Clock,Odometer,TripMeters):
Thespeedometerfacecontainsthe
LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay).Pushing
theMODEbutton,shiftsthedisplay
throughthefollowingfourmodes:
Clock,Odometer,TripmeterA/B.
Whentheignitionkeyisturnedto ON!,
alltheLCDsegmentsaredisplayedfor
threeseconds,thentheclockormeters,dependingonthemodeselected,
willoperatenormallyonthemodeselected.
A.Clock
B.Odometer
C.TripMeterA
D.TripMeterB
E.PushMODEButton
NOTE
Forsafeoperationdonotpressthe
MODEbuttonwhileriding.
Clock-
Toadjustthehoursandminutes:
Turntheignitionkeyto"ON".
"
Pushthe"MODE"buttontodisplay
"
theclock.
Pushthe"RESET"buttonformore
"
thantwoseconds.Boththehourand
minutedisplaysstartflashing.
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18 GENERALINFORMATION
Pushthe"RESET"button.The
"
hourdisplayonlyflashes.Push
the"MODE"buttontoadvancethe
hours.
Pushthe"RESET"button.The
"
hourdisplaystopsflashingandthe
minutedisplaystartsflashing.Push
the"MODE"buttontoadvancethe
minutes.
Pushthe"RESET"button.Boththe
"
hourandminutedisplaysstartflashingagain.
Pushthe"MODE"button.Thedis-
"
playsstopflashingandtheclock
startsworking.
Pushingthe MODE! buttonmomentarilyadvancesthehourorminute
stepbystep.Pushingandholdingthebuttonadvancethehouror
minutecontinuously.
Theclockworksnormallyfromthe
back-uppowerwhiletheignition
switchisturnedoff.
Whenthebatteryisdisconnected,
theclockresetsto1:00andstarts
workingagainwhenthebatteryis
connected.
NOTE
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GENERALINFORMATION 19
Odometer-
Theodometershowsthetotaldistancethevehiclehasbeenridden.This
metercannotbereset.
NOTE
Thedataismaintainedevenifthe
batteryisdisconnected.
Whenthefigurescometo999999,
theyarestoppedandlocked.
TripMeter-
Thetripmetersshowthedistancein
kilometerstraveledsincetheywerelast
resettozero.
TRIPA:0.0 999.9
TRIPB:0.0 9999.9
Toresetthetripmeter:
Pushthe MODE! buttontodisplay
"
thetripmeterAorB.
Pushthe RESET! buttonandholdit
"
in.
Aftertwoseconds,thefiguredisplay
"
turnsto0.0,andthenstartscounting
whenthevehicleisoperated.The
metercountsuntilitisnextreset.
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20 GENERALINFORMATION
Thedataismaintainedbytheback
-uppoweriftheignitionkeyisturned
off.
Whenthetripmeterisresetwhilethe
vehicleisstopped,itstartscounting
assoonasthevehiclestartsmoving.
Whenthetripmeterreaches999.9
(TRIPA)or9999.9(TRIPB)while
running,themetersresetto0.0and
continuescounting.
Whenthebatteryisdisconnected,
themeterdisplayresetsto0.0.
NOTE
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GENERALINFORMATION 21
Warning/IndicatorLights:
:Thefuellevelwarninglightin
thetachometergoesonand FUEL!
flashesintheLCDwhenonly3.5L
(0.9USgal)offuelremains.Refuelat
theearliestopportunitywhenthefuel
levelwarninglightgoesonand FUEL!
flashes.
A.FuelLevelWarningLight
B.Flash
NOTE
WhenpushingtheMODEbutton
while FUEL! isdisplayed,thedisplaycanbeshiftedtoodometer,trip
meter,orclockmode.
N:Whenthetransmissionisinneutral,
theneutralindicatorlightislit.
:Whentheheadlightisonhigh
beam,thehighbeamindicatorlightis
lit.
:Whentheturnsignalswitchis
pushedtotheleftorright,thecorrespondingturnsignalindicatorlight
flashes.
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22 GENERALINFORMATION
:Theoilpressurewarninglight
goesonwhenevertheoilpressureis
dangerouslylowortheignitionkeyis
intheONpositionwiththeenginenot
running,andgoesoffwhentheengine
oilpressureishighenough.Referto
theMaintenanceandAdjustmentchapterformoredetailedengineoilinformation.
FI: Thefuelinjection(FI)indicatorlight
inthetachometergoesonwhentheignitionkeyisturnedto ON! andgoesoff
soonafterensuringthatitscircuitfunctionsproperly.Theindicatorlightalso
goesonwheneverthetroublesoccur
indigitalfuelinjectionsystem(DFI).If
theindicatorlightcomeson,havethe
DFIsystemcheckedbyanauthorized
Kawasakidealer,
Whentheindicatorlightflashes,first
turntheignitionkeyto OFF! andthen
backto ON!.
:Thecoolanttemperaturewarning
lightinthespeedometergoesonwheneverthecoolanttemperaturerisesto
115°C(239°F)whenthemotorcycleis
inoperation.Thiswarnstheoperator
thatthecoolanttemperatureistoohigh.
Ifthewarninglightgoeson,stopthe
engineandcheckthecoolantlevelin
thereservetankaftertheenginecools
down.
Donotlettheenginecontinue
runningwhenthewarninglight
flashes.Prolongedengineoperationwillresultinseveredamagefromoverheating.
(FormodelsequippedwithABS)
tem)indicatorlightinthetachometer
comesonwhentheignitionswitchis
CAUTION
:TheABS(Anti-lockBrakeSys-
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GENERALINFORMATION 23
turnedonandgoesoffshortlyafterthe
motorcyclestartsmoving.IftheABS
isnormal,itstaysoff.Ifsomething
iswrongwiththeABS,theindicator
comesonandremainslit.Whenthe
indicatorlightison,theABSdoesnot
functionbutiftheABSfails,theconventionalbrakesystemwillstillwork
normally.
Formoredetailedinformationabout
ABS,seetheAnti-lockBrakeSystem
(ABS)sectionintheHowtoRidethe
Motorcyclechapter.
Key
Thismotorcyclehasacombination
key,whichisusedfortheignition
switch/steeringlock,seatlock,andfuel
tankcap.
Blankkeysareavailableatyour
Kawasakidealers.Askyourdealerto
makeanyadditionalsparekeysyou
mayneed,usingyouroriginalkeyasa
master.
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24 GENERALINFORMATION
IgnitionSwitch/SteeringLock
Thisisafour-position,key-operated
OFF
switch.Thekeycanberemovedfrom
theswitchwhenitisintheOFF,LOCK,
ON
orP(Park)position.
LOCK
P(Park)
Thecity,tailandlicenseplatelights
A.IgnitionSwitch/SteeringLock
B.ONposition
C.OFFposition
D.LOCKposition
E.P(Park)position
areonwhenevertheignitionkeyis
intheONposition.Oneheadlight
goesonwhenthestarterbuttonis
releasedafterstartingtheengine.To
avoidbatterydischarge,alwaysstart
theengineimmediatelyafterturning
theignitionkeyto ON!.
Engineoff.Allelectrical
circuitsoff.
Engineon.Allelectrical
equipmentcanbeused.
Steeringlocked.Engineoff.
Allelectricalcircuitsoff.
Steering
Licenseplate,tail,andcity
lightsonandturnsignalscan
beused.A
circuitscutoff.
locked.Engineoff.
llotherelectrical
NOTE
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GENERALINFORMATION 25
IfyouleavetheP(Park)positionon
foralongtime(onehour),thebattery
maybecometotallydischarged.
RightHandlebarSwitches
EngineStopSwitch:
Inadditiontotheignitionswitch,
theenginestopswitchmustbein
the positionforthemotorcycleto
operate.
Theenginestopswitchisforemergencyuse.Ifsomeemergencyrequiresstoppingtheengine,movethe
enginestopswitchtothe position.
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26 GENERALINFORMATION
NOTE
Althoughtheenginestopswitch
stopstheengine,itdoesnotturnoff
alltheelectricalcircuits.Ordinarily,
theignitionswitchshouldbeusedto
stoptheengine.
A.EngineStopSwitch
B.StarterButton
StarterButton:
Thestarterbuttonoperatestheelectricstarterwhenthetransmissionisin
neutral.
RefertotheStartingtheEnginesectionofthe"HowtoRidetheMotorcycle"
chapterforstartinginstructions.
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GENERALINFORMATION 27
LeftHandlebarSwitches
DimmerSwitch:
Highorlowbeamcanbeselected
withthedimmerswitch.Whenthe
headlightisonhighbeam( ),the
highbeamindicatorlightislit.
Highbeam.......( )
Lowbeam.......( )
NOTE
Whentheheadlightisonhighbeam,
bothheadlightsarelit.Whenthe
headlightisonlowbeam,onlyone
headlightislit.
A.DimmerSwitch
B.TurnSignalSwitch
C.HornButton
D.PassingButton
E.Hazard
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28 GENERALINFORMATION
TurnSignalSwitch:
Whentheturnsignalswitchisturned
totheleft( )orright( ),the
correspondingturnsignalflasheson
andoff.
Tostopflashing,pushtheswitchin.
HornButton:
Whenthehornbuttonispushed,the
hornsounds.
PassingButton:
Whenthepassingbuttonispushed,
theheadlighthighbeam(passing
beam)comesontosignalthedriverof
thevehicleaheadthatyouareaboutto
passhim.Thepassinglightshutsoff
assoonasthebuttonisreleased.
HazardSwitch:
Ifanemergencyrequiresyoutopark
onthehighwayshoulder,turnonthe
hazardlightstowarnotherdriversof
yourlocation.
Pushinthehazardswitchwiththe
ignitionswitchintheONorP(Park)
position.Alltheturnsignalsandturn
signalindicatorlightswillflashonand
off.
Ifyouleavetheswitchonfora
longtime,thebatterymaybe-
cometotallydischarged.Sobe
carefulnottousethehazard
lightsformorethan30minutes.
CAUTION
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GENERALINFORMATION 29
Brake/ClutchLeverAdjusters
Thereisanadjusteronboththe
brakeandclutchlevers.Eachadjuster
has5positionssothatthereleased
leverpositioncanbeadjustedtosuit
theoperator#shands.Pushthelever
forwardandturntheadjustertoalign
thenumberwiththearrowmarkonthe
leverholder.
ThedistancefromthegriptothereleasedleverisminimumatNumber5
andmaximumatNumber1.
A.Adjuster
B.Mark
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30 GENERALINFORMATION
FuelTankCap
Toopenthefueltankcap,pullupthe
keyholecover.Inserttheignitionkey
intothefueltankcapandturnthekey
totheright.
Toclosethecap,pushitdowninto
placewiththekeyinserted.Thekey
canberemovedbyturningittotheleft
totheoriginalposition.
Donotpushonthekeytoclosethe
cap,orthecapcannotbelocked.
NOTE
Thefueltankcapcannotbeclosed
withoutthekeyinserted,andthekey
cannotberemovedunlessthecapis
lockedproperly.
A.KeyHoleCover
B.IgnitionKey
C.FuelTankCap
NOTE
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GENERALINFORMATION 31
FuelTank
Avoidfillingthetankintherainor
whereheavydustisblowingsothatthe
fueldoesnotgetcontaminated.
A.TankCap
B.FuelTank
C.TopLevel
D.FillerNeck
WARNING
Gasolineisextremelyflammable
andcanbeexplosiveundercertainconditions.Turntheignitionkeyto OFF!.Donotsmoke.
Makesuretheareaiswellventilatedandfreefromanysource
offlameorsparks;thisincludes
anyappliancewithapilotlight.
Neverfillthetanksothefuel
levelrisesintothefillerneck.If
thetankisoverfilled,heatmay
causethefueltoexpandand
overflowthroughtheventsin
thetankcap.
Afterrefueling,makesurethe
fueltankcapisclosedsecurely.
Ifgasolineisspilledonthefuel
tank,wipeitoffimmediately.
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32 GENERALINFORMATION
FuelRequirement:
YourKawasakiengineisdesignedto
useonlyunleadedgasoline.
(RON).Alwaysuseagasolinewithan
octaneratingequalto,orhigherthan,
RON91.
CAUTION
Donotuseleadedgasoline,as
thiswilldestroythecatalytic
converter.(Forfurtherinformation,refertothe Catalytic
Converter! sectioninthe How
toRidetheMotorcycle! chapter.)
OctaneRating
Theoctaneratingofagasolineisa
measureofitsresistancetodetonationor"knocking."Thetermcommonly
usedtodescribeagasoline#soctane
ratingistheResearchOctaneNumber
If knocking! or pinging! occurs,use
adifferentbrandofgasolineorhigher
octanerating.
NOTE