ER-6f
ER-6f ABS
Wheneveryouseethesymbols
shownbelow,heedtheirinstructions!
Alwaysfollowsafeoperatingandmaintenancepractices.
NOTE
Thisnotesymbolindicatespointsof
particularinterestformoreefficient
andconvenientoperation.
WARNING
Thiswarningsymbolidentifies
specialinstructionsorprocedureswhich,ifnotcorrectlyfollowed,couldresultinpersonal
injury,orlossoflife.
CAUTION
Thiscautionsymbolidentifies
specialinstructionsorprocedureswhich,ifnotstrictlyobserved,couldresultindamage
toordestructionofequipment.
NOTICE
THISPRODUCTHASBEEN
MANUFACTUREDFORUSEINA
REASONABLEANDPRUDENT
MANNERBYAQUALIFIEDOPERATORANDASAVEHICLE
ONLY.
FOREWORD
CongratulationsonyourpurchaseofanewKawasakimotorcycle.YournewmotorcycleistheproductofKawasaki sadvancedengineering,exhaustivetesting,
andcontinuousstrivingforsuperiorreliability,safetyandperformance.
PleasereadthisOwner sManualcarefullybeforeriding sothatyouwillbe
thoroughlyfamiliarwiththeproperoperationofyourmotorcycle scontrols,itsfeatures,capabilities,andlimitations.Thismanualoffersmanysaferidingtips,butits
purposeisnottoprovideinstructioninallthetechniquesandskillsrequiredtoride
amotorcyclesafely.Kawasakistronglyrecommendsthatalloperatorsofthisvehicleenrollinamotorcycleridertrainingprogramtoattainawarenessofthemental
andphysicalrequirementsnecessaryforsafemotorcycleoperation.
Toensurealong,trouble-freelifeforyourmotorcycle,giveitthepropercareand
maintenancedescribedinthismanual.ForthosewhowouldlikemoredetailedinformationontheirKawasakiMotorcycle,aServiceManualisavailableforpurchase
fromanyauthorizedKawasakimotorcycledealer.TheServiceManualcontainsdetaileddisassemblyandmaintenanceinformation.Thosewhoplantodotheirown
workshould,ofcourse,becompetentmechanicsandpossessthespecialtools
describedintheServiceManual.
KeepthisOwner sManualaboardyourmotorcycleatalltimessothatyoucan
refertoitwheneveryouneedinformation.
TABLEOFCONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS...............................8
LOCATIONOFPARTS .......................12
GENERALINFORMATION.................15
MeterInstruments............................15
SpeedometerandTachometer:....16
LCD(Clock,Odometer,Trip
Meters):.....................................17
Warning/IndicatorLights:..............21
Key...................................................23
IgnitionSwitch/SteeringLock...........24
RightHandlebarSwitches................25
EngineStopSwitch:.....................25
StarterButton:..............................26
LeftHandlebarSwitches..................27
DimmerSwitch:............................27
TurnSignalSwitch:.......................28
HornButton:.................................28
PassingButton:............................28
HazardSwitch:.............................28
Brake/ClutchLeverAdjusters...........29
FuelTankCap..................................30
FuelTank.........................................31
Stand................................................33
SeatLock.........................................34
HelmetHoldingCable......................36
ToolKit/U-Shapedlock
TyingHooks.....................................38
BREAK-IN ...........................................39
HOWTORIDETHEMOTORCYCLE .41
StartingtheEngine..........................41
JumpStarting...................................43
MovingOff........................................45
ShiftingGears..................................46
Braking.............................................47
Anti-lockBrakeSystem(ABS)for
StoppingtheEngine.........................51
FuelRequirement:........................32
Compartment................................37
modelsequippedwithABS...........49
ABSIndicatorLight:......................50
StoppingtheMotorcycleinan
Emergency...................................52
Parking.............................................53
CatalyticConverter...........................54
SAFEOPERATION.............................56
DailySafetyChecks.........................56
AdditionalConsiderationsforHigh
SpeedOperation..........................58
MAINTENANCEANDADJUSTMENT 60
PeriodicMaintenanceChart.............61
EngineOil........................................70
CoolingSystem................................75
SparkPlugs......................................80
KawasakiCleanAirSystem.............82
ValveClearance...............................83
AirCleaner.......................................83
ThrottleControlSystem...................84
EngineVacuumSynchronization.....86
IdleSpeed........................................86
Clutch...............................................88
DriveChain......................................90
Brakes..............................................98
BrakeLightSwitches........................102
FrontFork.........................................104
RearShockAbsorbers.....................105
Wheels.............................................107
Battery..............................................112
HeadlightBeam................................117
RearTurnSignalLight.....................119
Fuses...............................................119
CleaningYourMotorcycle................121
STORAGE...........................................126
ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION .....129
LOCATIONOFLABELS.....................130
8 SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
PERFORMANCE
MaximumHorsepower 53kW(72PS)@8500r/min(rpm)
MaximumTorque
MinimumTurningRadius 2.7m(106.3in.)
DIMENSIO
OverallLength 2105mm(82.87in.)
Overall
OverallHeight 1210mm(47.64in.)
Wheelbase
RoadClearance 145mm(5.71in.)
DryWeight
ENGINE
Type
NS
Width
66N·m(6.7kgf·m,48.7ft·lb)
@7000r/min(rpm)
760mm(2
1410mm(
(A)178kg(
(B)182kg(401lb)
DOHC,4-valve,2-cylinder,4-stroke,liquid-cooled
392lb)
9.92in.)
55.51in.)
Displacement649cm3(39.6cuin.)
BorexStroke83x60mm(3.27x2.36in.)
CompressionRatio11.3:1
StartingSystemElectricstarter
CylinderNumberingMethodLefttoright,1-2
FiringOrder1-2
CarburetionSystemFi(FuelInjection)
IgnitionSystemBatteryandcoil(transistorizedignition)
IgnitionTiming10°BTDC@1300r/min(rpm)
(Electronicallyadvanced)35°BTDC@4800r/min(rpm)
SparkPlugsNGKCR9EIA-9
LubricationSystemForcedlubrication(semi-drysump)
EngineOilType:APISE,SForSG
CoolantCapacity1.2L(1.3USqt)
SPECIFICATIONS 9
APISH,SJorSLwithJASOMA
SAE10W-40
Capacity:2.4L(2.5USqt)
10 SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSMISSION
TransmissionType6-speed,returnshift
ClutchTypeWet,multidisc
DrivingSystemChaindrive
PrimaryReductionRatio2.095(88/42)
FinalReductionRatio3.067(46/15)
OverallDriveRatio5.473(Topgear)
GearRatio1st2.438(39/16)
2nd1.714(36/21)
3rd1.333(32/24)
4th1.111(30/27)
5th0.966(28/29)
6th0.852(23/27)
FRAME
Castor25°
Trail106mm(4.2in.)
TireSize:Front120/70ZR17M/C(58W)Tubeless
RimSize:Front17×3.50
FuelTankCapacity15.5L(4.1USgal)
ELECTRICALEQUIPMENT
Battery12V10Ah
Headlight12V55W/55W(Hi/Lo)
Tail/BrakeLight12V5/21W
(A):EX650A
(B):EX650B
Specificationssubjecttochangewithoutnotice,andmaynotapplytoeverycountry.
SPECIFICATIONS 11
Rear160/60ZR17M/C(69W)Tubeless
Rear17×4.50
12 LOCATIONOFPARTS
LOCATIONOFPARTS
1.ClutchLever
2.LeftHandlebarSwitches
3.MeterInstruments
4.BrakeFluidReservoir(Front)
5.RightHandlebarSwitches
6.FrontBrakeLever
7.ThrottleGrip
8.IgnitionSwitch/SteeringLock
LOCATIONOFPARTS 13
9.Wheel
10.TurnSignalLight
11.Headlight
12.SparkPlugs
13.AirCleaner
14.MainFuse
15.Battery
16.Seat
17.ToolKit/Storage
Compartments
18.HelmetHoldingCable
19.TyingHooks
20.SeatLock
21.FrontFork
22.BrakeDisc
23.BrakeCaliper
24.ShiftPedal
25.SideStand
26.DriveChain
14 LOCATIONOFPARTS
27.LicensePlateLight
28.Tail/BrakeLight
29.BrakeFluidReservoir
(Rear)
30.FuelTank
31.FuelTankCap
32.Muffler
33.RearBrakeLight
Switch
34.RearBrakePedal
35.OilLevelGauge
36.RearShockAbsorber
37.ReboundDamping
ForceAdjuster
38.IdleAdjustingScrew
39.CoolantReserveTank
MeterInstruments
A.Speedometer
B.LeftTurnSignalIndicator
Light
C.Tachometer
D.RedZone
E.RightTurnSignalIndicator
Light
F.HighBeamIndicatorLight
G.NeutralIndicatorLight
H.OilPressureWarningLight
I.RESETButton
J.FIIndicatorLight
K.ABSIndicatorLight(model
withABS)
L.FuelLevelWarningLight
M.MODEButton
N.CoolantTemperature
WarningLight
O.LCDDisplay(Clock,Trip
MeterA/B,Odometer)
GENERALINFORMATION 15
GENERALINFORMATION
16 GENERALINFORMATION
SpeedometerandTachometer:
Thespeedometershowsthespeed
ofthevehicle.
Thetachometershowstheengine
speedinrevolutionsperminute(r/min,
rpm).Ontherightsideofthetachometerfaceisaportioncalledthe"red
zone".Enginer/min(rpm)inthe
redzoneisabovemaximumrecommendedenginespeedandisalso
abovetherangeforgoodperformance.
Whenignitionkeyisturnedto ON!,
thespeedometerandtachometerneedlesmomentarilypointtotheirlast
readingstochecktheiroperation.Ifthe
speedometerandtachometerneedles
donotoperatecorrectly,havethem
inspectedbyanauthorizedKawasaki
dealer.
Enginer/min(rpm)shouldnot
beallowedtoentertheredzone;
operationintheredzonewill
overstresstheengineandmay
causeseriousenginedamage.
CAUTION
GENERALINFORMATION 17
LCD(Clock,Odometer,TripMeters):
Thespeedometerfacecontainsthe
LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay).Pushing
theMODEbutton,shiftsthedisplay
throughthefollowingfourmodes:
Clock,Odometer,TripmeterA/B.
Whentheignitionkeyisturnedto ON!,
alltheLCDsegmentsaredisplayedfor
threeseconds,thentheclockormeters,dependingonthemodeselected,
willoperatenormallyonthemodeselected.
A.Clock
B.Odometer
C.TripMeterA
D.TripMeterB
E.PushMODEButton
NOTE
Forsafeoperationdonotpressthe
MODEbuttonwhileriding.
Clock-
Toadjustthehoursandminutes:
Turntheignitionkeyto"ON".
"
Pushthe"MODE"buttontodisplay
"
theclock.
Pushthe"RESET"buttonformore
"
thantwoseconds.Boththehourand
minutedisplaysstartflashing.
18 GENERALINFORMATION
Pushthe"RESET"button.The
"
hourdisplayonlyflashes.Push
the"MODE"buttontoadvancethe
hours.
Pushthe"RESET"button.The
"
hourdisplaystopsflashingandthe
minutedisplaystartsflashing.Push
the"MODE"buttontoadvancethe
minutes.
Pushthe"RESET"button.Boththe
"
hourandminutedisplaysstartflashingagain.
Pushthe"MODE"button.Thedis-
"
playsstopflashingandtheclock
startsworking.
Pushingthe MODE! buttonmomentarilyadvancesthehourorminute
stepbystep.Pushingandholdingthebuttonadvancethehouror
minutecontinuously.
Theclockworksnormallyfromthe
back-uppowerwhiletheignition
switchisturnedoff.
Whenthebatteryisdisconnected,
theclockresetsto1:00andstarts
workingagainwhenthebatteryis
connected.
NOTE
GENERALINFORMATION 19
Odometer-
Theodometershowsthetotaldistancethevehiclehasbeenridden.This
metercannotbereset.
NOTE
Thedataismaintainedevenifthe
batteryisdisconnected.
Whenthefigurescometo999999,
theyarestoppedandlocked.
TripMeter-
Thetripmetersshowthedistancein
kilometerstraveledsincetheywerelast
resettozero.
TRIPA:0.0 999.9
TRIPB:0.0 9999.9
Toresetthetripmeter:
Pushthe MODE! buttontodisplay
"
thetripmeterAorB.
Pushthe RESET! buttonandholdit
"
in.
Aftertwoseconds,thefiguredisplay
"
turnsto0.0,andthenstartscounting
whenthevehicleisoperated.The
metercountsuntilitisnextreset.
20 GENERALINFORMATION
Thedataismaintainedbytheback
-uppoweriftheignitionkeyisturned
off.
Whenthetripmeterisresetwhilethe
vehicleisstopped,itstartscounting
assoonasthevehiclestartsmoving.
Whenthetripmeterreaches999.9
(TRIPA)or9999.9(TRIPB)while
running,themetersresetto0.0and
continuescounting.
Whenthebatteryisdisconnected,
themeterdisplayresetsto0.0.
NOTE
GENERALINFORMATION 21
Warning/IndicatorLights:
:Thefuellevelwarninglightin
thetachometergoesonand FUEL!
flashesintheLCDwhenonly3.5L
(0.9USgal)offuelremains.Refuelat
theearliestopportunitywhenthefuel
levelwarninglightgoesonand FUEL!
flashes.
A.FuelLevelWarningLight
B.Flash
NOTE
WhenpushingtheMODEbutton
while FUEL! isdisplayed,thedisplaycanbeshiftedtoodometer,trip
meter,orclockmode.
N:Whenthetransmissionisinneutral,
theneutralindicatorlightislit.
:Whentheheadlightisonhigh
beam,thehighbeamindicatorlightis
lit.
:Whentheturnsignalswitchis
pushedtotheleftorright,thecorrespondingturnsignalindicatorlight
flashes.
22 GENERALINFORMATION
:Theoilpressurewarninglight
goesonwhenevertheoilpressureis
dangerouslylowortheignitionkeyis
intheONpositionwiththeenginenot
running,andgoesoffwhentheengine
oilpressureishighenough.Referto
theMaintenanceandAdjustmentchapterformoredetailedengineoilinformation.
FI: Thefuelinjection(FI)indicatorlight
inthetachometergoesonwhentheignitionkeyisturnedto ON! andgoesoff
soonafterensuringthatitscircuitfunctionsproperly.Theindicatorlightalso
goesonwheneverthetroublesoccur
indigitalfuelinjectionsystem(DFI).If
theindicatorlightcomeson,havethe
DFIsystemcheckedbyanauthorized
Kawasakidealer,
Whentheindicatorlightflashes,first
turntheignitionkeyto OFF! andthen
backto ON!.
:Thecoolanttemperaturewarning
lightinthespeedometergoesonwheneverthecoolanttemperaturerisesto
115°C(239°F)whenthemotorcycleis
inoperation.Thiswarnstheoperator
thatthecoolanttemperatureistoohigh.
Ifthewarninglightgoeson,stopthe
engineandcheckthecoolantlevelin
thereservetankaftertheenginecools
down.
Donotlettheenginecontinue
runningwhenthewarninglight
flashes.Prolongedengineoperationwillresultinseveredamagefromoverheating.
(FormodelsequippedwithABS)
tem)indicatorlightinthetachometer
comesonwhentheignitionswitchis
CAUTION
:TheABS(Anti-lockBrakeSys-
GENERALINFORMATION 23
turnedonandgoesoffshortlyafterthe
motorcyclestartsmoving.IftheABS
isnormal,itstaysoff.Ifsomething
iswrongwiththeABS,theindicator
comesonandremainslit.Whenthe
indicatorlightison,theABSdoesnot
functionbutiftheABSfails,theconventionalbrakesystemwillstillwork
normally.
Formoredetailedinformationabout
ABS,seetheAnti-lockBrakeSystem
(ABS)sectionintheHowtoRidethe
Motorcyclechapter.
Key
Thismotorcyclehasacombination
key,whichisusedfortheignition
switch/steeringlock,seatlock,andfuel
tankcap.
Blankkeysareavailableatyour
Kawasakidealers.Askyourdealerto
makeanyadditionalsparekeysyou
mayneed,usingyouroriginalkeyasa
master.
24 GENERALINFORMATION
IgnitionSwitch/SteeringLock
Thisisafour-position,key-operated
OFF
switch.Thekeycanberemovedfrom
theswitchwhenitisintheOFF,LOCK,
ON
orP(Park)position.
LOCK
P(Park)
Thecity,tailandlicenseplatelights
A.IgnitionSwitch/SteeringLock
B.ONposition
C.OFFposition
D.LOCKposition
E.P(Park)position
areonwhenevertheignitionkeyis
intheONposition.Oneheadlight
goesonwhenthestarterbuttonis
releasedafterstartingtheengine.To
avoidbatterydischarge,alwaysstart
theengineimmediatelyafterturning
theignitionkeyto ON!.
Engineoff.Allelectrical
circuitsoff.
Engineon.Allelectrical
equipmentcanbeused.
Steeringlocked.Engineoff.
Allelectricalcircuitsoff.
Steering
Licenseplate,tail,andcity
lightsonandturnsignalscan
beused.A
circuitscutoff.
locked.Engineoff.
llotherelectrical
NOTE
GENERALINFORMATION 25
IfyouleavetheP(Park)positionon
foralongtime(onehour),thebattery
maybecometotallydischarged.
RightHandlebarSwitches
EngineStopSwitch:
Inadditiontotheignitionswitch,
theenginestopswitchmustbein
the positionforthemotorcycleto
operate.
Theenginestopswitchisforemergencyuse.Ifsomeemergencyrequiresstoppingtheengine,movethe
enginestopswitchtothe position.
26 GENERALINFORMATION
NOTE
Althoughtheenginestopswitch
stopstheengine,itdoesnotturnoff
alltheelectricalcircuits.Ordinarily,
theignitionswitchshouldbeusedto
stoptheengine.
A.EngineStopSwitch
B.StarterButton
StarterButton:
Thestarterbuttonoperatestheelectricstarterwhenthetransmissionisin
neutral.
RefertotheStartingtheEnginesectionofthe"HowtoRidetheMotorcycle"
chapterforstartinginstructions.
GENERALINFORMATION 27
LeftHandlebarSwitches
DimmerSwitch:
Highorlowbeamcanbeselected
withthedimmerswitch.Whenthe
headlightisonhighbeam( ),the
highbeamindicatorlightislit.
Highbeam.......( )
Lowbeam.......( )
NOTE
Whentheheadlightisonhighbeam,
bothheadlightsarelit.Whenthe
headlightisonlowbeam,onlyone
headlightislit.
A.DimmerSwitch
B.TurnSignalSwitch
C.HornButton
D.PassingButton
E.Hazard
28 GENERALINFORMATION
TurnSignalSwitch:
Whentheturnsignalswitchisturned
totheleft( )orright( ),the
correspondingturnsignalflasheson
andoff.
Tostopflashing,pushtheswitchin.
HornButton:
Whenthehornbuttonispushed,the
hornsounds.
PassingButton:
Whenthepassingbuttonispushed,
theheadlighthighbeam(passing
beam)comesontosignalthedriverof
thevehicleaheadthatyouareaboutto
passhim.Thepassinglightshutsoff
assoonasthebuttonisreleased.
HazardSwitch:
Ifanemergencyrequiresyoutopark
onthehighwayshoulder,turnonthe
hazardlightstowarnotherdriversof
yourlocation.
Pushinthehazardswitchwiththe
ignitionswitchintheONorP(Park)
position.Alltheturnsignalsandturn
signalindicatorlightswillflashonand
off.
Ifyouleavetheswitchonfora
longtime,thebatterymaybe-
cometotallydischarged.Sobe
carefulnottousethehazard
lightsformorethan30minutes.
CAUTION
GENERALINFORMATION 29
Brake/ClutchLeverAdjusters
Thereisanadjusteronboththe
brakeandclutchlevers.Eachadjuster
has5positionssothatthereleased
leverpositioncanbeadjustedtosuit
theoperator#shands.Pushthelever
forwardandturntheadjustertoalign
thenumberwiththearrowmarkonthe
leverholder.
ThedistancefromthegriptothereleasedleverisminimumatNumber5
andmaximumatNumber1.
A.Adjuster
B.Mark
30 GENERALINFORMATION
FuelTankCap
Toopenthefueltankcap,pullupthe
keyholecover.Inserttheignitionkey
intothefueltankcapandturnthekey
totheright.
Toclosethecap,pushitdowninto
placewiththekeyinserted.Thekey
canberemovedbyturningittotheleft
totheoriginalposition.
Donotpushonthekeytoclosethe
cap,orthecapcannotbelocked.
NOTE
Thefueltankcapcannotbeclosed
withoutthekeyinserted,andthekey
cannotberemovedunlessthecapis
lockedproperly.
A.KeyHoleCover
B.IgnitionKey
C.FuelTankCap
NOTE
GENERALINFORMATION 31
FuelTank
Avoidfillingthetankintherainor
whereheavydustisblowingsothatthe
fueldoesnotgetcontaminated.
A.TankCap
B.FuelTank
C.TopLevel
D.FillerNeck
WARNING
Gasolineisextremelyflammable
andcanbeexplosiveundercertainconditions.Turntheignitionkeyto OFF!.Donotsmoke.
Makesuretheareaiswellventilatedandfreefromanysource
offlameorsparks;thisincludes
anyappliancewithapilotlight.
Neverfillthetanksothefuel
levelrisesintothefillerneck.If
thetankisoverfilled,heatmay
causethefueltoexpandand
overflowthroughtheventsin
thetankcap.
Afterrefueling,makesurethe
fueltankcapisclosedsecurely.
Ifgasolineisspilledonthefuel
tank,wipeitoffimmediately.
32 GENERALINFORMATION
FuelRequirement:
YourKawasakiengineisdesignedto
useonlyunleadedgasoline.
(RON).Alwaysuseagasolinewithan
octaneratingequalto,orhigherthan,
RON91.
CAUTION
Donotuseleadedgasoline,as
thiswilldestroythecatalytic
converter.(Forfurtherinformation,refertothe Catalytic
Converter! sectioninthe How
toRidetheMotorcycle! chapter.)
OctaneRating
Theoctaneratingofagasolineisa
measureofitsresistancetodetonationor"knocking."Thetermcommonly
usedtodescribeagasoline#soctane
ratingistheResearchOctaneNumber
If knocking! or pinging! occurs,use
adifferentbrandofgasolineorhigher
octanerating.
NOTE