This quick reference guide will assist
you in locating a desired topic or procedure.
•Bend the pages back to match the
black tab of the desired chapter number with the black tab on the edge at
each table of contents page.
•Refer to the sectional table of contents
for the exact pages to locate the specific topic required.
Wheels/Tires9j
Final Drive10j
Brakes11j
Suspension12j
Steering13j
Frame14j
Electrical System15j
Appendix16j
ER-5
Motorcycle
ServiceManual
All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted i n any form or by any means, electronic mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of Quality Assurance Department/Consumer Products & Machinery
Company/Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan.
No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this publication, although every possible
care has been taken to m ake it as complete and accurate as possible.
The right is reserved to make changes at any time without prior notice and without incurring an obligation
to make such changes to products manufactured previously. See your Motorcycle dealer for the latest
information on product improvements incorporated after this publication.
All information contained in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time
of publication. Illustrations and photographs in this publication a re intended for reference use only and may
not depict actual model component parts.
To protect the environment in which we all live, Kawasaki has incorporated crankcase emission (1) and exhaust emission (2) control systems in compliance with applicable regulations of
the United States Environmental Protection Agency and California Air Resources Board. Additionally, Kawasaki has incorporated an evaporative emission control system (3) in compliance
with applicable regulations of the California Air Resources Board on vehicles sold in California
only.
1. Crankcase Emission Control System
This system eliminates the release of crankcase vapors into the atmosphere. Instead, the vapors
are routed through an oil separator to the intake side of the engine. While the engine is operating,
the vapors are drawn into combustion chamber, where they are burned along with the fuel and air
supplied by the carburetion system.
2. Exhaust Emission Control System
This system reduces the amount of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere by the exhaust
of this motorcycle. The fuel, ignition, and exhaust systems of this motorcycle have been carefully
designed and constructed to ensure an efficient engine with low exhaust pollutant levels.
3. Evaporative Emission Control System
Vapors caused by fuel evaporation in the fuel system are not vented into the atmosphere. In-
stead, fuel vapors are routed into the running engine to be burned, or stored in a canister when
the engine is stopped. Liquid fuel is caught by a vapor separator and returned to the fuel tank.
The Clean Air Act, which is the Federal law covering motor vehicle pollution, contains what is
commonly referred to as the Act’s "tampering provisions."
"Sec. 203(a) The following acts and the causing thereof are prohibited...
(3)(A) for any person to remove or render inoperative any device or element of design installed
on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this
title prior to its sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser, or for any manufacturer or dealer
knowingly to remove or render inoperative any such device or element of design after such
sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser.
(3)(B) for any person engaged in the business of repairing, servicing, selling, leasing, or trading
motor vehicles or motor vehicle engines, or who operates a fleet of motor vehicles knowingly to remove or render inoperative any device or element of design installed on or in a
motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in compliance with regulations under this title following its sale and delivery to the ultimate purchaser..."
NOTE
The phrase "re move or render inoperative any device or e lement of design" has been generally
○
interpreted as follows:
1. Tampering does not include the temporary removal or rendering inoperative of de vices or elements o f design in order to perform maintenance.
2. Tampering could include:
a.Maladjustment of vehicle components such that the emission standards are ex-
ceeded.
b.Use of replacement parts or accessories which adversely affect the performance
or durability of the motorcycle.
c.Addition of components or accessories that result in the vehicle exceeding the stan-
dards.
d.Permanently removing, disconnecting, or rendering inoperative any component or
element of design of the emission control systems.
WE RECOMMEND THAT ALL DEALERS OBSERVE TH ESE PROVISIONS OF FEDERAL LAW,
THE VIOLATION OF WHICH IS PUNISHABLE BY CIVIL PENALTIES NOT EXCEEDING
$10,000 PER VIOLATION.
TAMPERING WITH N OISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering
inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement, of any
device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control
prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use, or (2) the use of the
vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by
any person.
Among those acts presumed to constitute tampering are the acts listed below:
Replacement of the original exhaust system or muffler with a component not in compliance
•
with Federal regulations.
Removal of the muffler(s) or any internal portion of the muffler(s).
•
Removal of the air box or air box cover.
•
Modifications to the muffler(s) or air intake system by cutting, drilling, or other means if such
•
modifications result in increased noise levels.
Foreword
This manual is designed primarily for use by
trained mechanics in a properly equipped shop.
However, it contains enough detail and basic information to make it useful to the owner who desires to perform his own basic maintenance and
repair work. A basic knowledge of mechanics,
the proper use of tools, and workshop procedures must be understood in order to carry out
maintenance and repair satisfactorily. Whenever the owner has insufficient experience or
doubts his ability to do the work, all adjustments, maintenance, and repair should be carried out only by qualified mechanics.
In order to perform the work efficiently and
to avoid costly mistakes, read the text, thoroughly familiarize yourself with the procedures
before starting work, and then do the work carefully in a clean area. Whenever special tools or
equipment are specified, do not use makeshift
tools or equipment. Precision measurements
can only be made if the proper instruments are
used, and the use of substitute tools may adversely affect safe operation.
For the duration of the warranty period,
we recommend that all repairs and scheduled
maintenance be performed in accordance with
this service manual. Any owner maintenance or
repair procedure not performed in accordance
with this manual may void the warranty.
To get the longest life out of your vehicle:
Follow the Periodic Maintenance Chart in the
•
Service Manual.
Be alert for problems and non-scheduled
•
maintenance.
Use proper tools and genuine Kawasaki Mo-
•
torcycle parts.Special tools, gauges, and
testers that are necessary when servicing
Kawasaki motorcycles are introduced by the
Special Tool Catalog or Manual.Genuine
parts provided as spare parts are listed in the
Parts Catalog.
Follow the procedures in this manual care-
•
fully. Don’t take shortcuts.
Remember to keep complete records of main-
•
tenance and repair with dates and any new
parts installed.
How to Use This Manual
In this manual, the product i s divided into its
major systems and these systems make up the
manual’s chapters.
The Quick Reference Guide shows you all
of the product’s system and assists in locating
their chapters. Each chapter in turn has its own
comprehensive Table of Contents.
For example, if you want ignition coil information, use the Quick Reference Guide to locate
the Electrical System chapter. Then, use the
Table of Contents on the first page of the chapter to find the ignition coil section.
Whenever you see these WARNING and
CAUTION symbols, heed their instructions!
Always follow safe operating and maintenance
practices.
WARNING
This warning symbol identifies special
instructions or procedures which, if not
correctly followed, could result in per-
sonal injury, or loss of life.
CAUTION
This caution symbol identifies special
instructions or procedures which, if not
strictly observed, could result in dam-
age to or destruction of equipment.
This manual contains four more symbols (in
addition to WARNING and CAUTION) which will
help you distinguish different types of information.
NOTE
This note symbol indicates points of par-
○
ticular interest for more efficient and con-
venient operation.
Indicates a procedural step or work to be
•
done.
Indicates a procedural sub-step or how to do
○
the work of the procedural step it follows. It
also precedes the text of a NOTE.
Indicates a conditional step or what action to
take based on the results of the test or inspec-
tion in the procedural step or sub-step it fol-
lows.
In most chapters an exploded view illustration
of the system components follows the Table of
Contents. In these illustrations you will find the
instructions indicating which parts require specified tightening torque, oil, grease or a locking
agent during assembly.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1
General Information
Table of Contents
Before Servicing .....................................................................................................................1-2
Model Identification.................................................................................................................1-5
General Specifications............................................................................................................1-6
Torque and Locking Agent......................................................................................................1-11
Special Tools and Sealants ....................................................................................................1-16
Cable, Wire, and Hose Routing ..............................................................................................1-23
1
1-2 GENERAL INFORMATION
Before Servicing
Before starting to perform an inspection service or carry out a disassembly and reassembly operation on a motorcycle, read the precautions given below. To facilitate actual operations, notes, illustrations, photographs, cautions, and detailed descriptions have been included in each chapter wherever
necessary. This section explains the items that require particular attention during the removal and
reinstallation or disassembly and reassembly of general parts.
Especially note the following:
(1) Dirt
Before removal and disassembly, clean the motorcycle. Any dirt entering the engine will shorten
the life of the motorcycle. For the same reason, before installing a new part, clean off any dust or
metal filings.
(2) Battery Ground
Disconnect the ground (–) wire from the battery before performing any disassembly operations
on the motorcycle. This prevents the engine from accidentally turning over while work is being
carried out, sparks from being generated while disconnecting the wires from electrical parts, as
well as damage to the electrical parts themselves. For reinstallation, first connect the positive
wire to the positive (+) terminal of the battery
(3) Installation, Assembly
Generally, installation or assembly is the reverse of removal or disassembly. However, if installation or assembly sequence is given in this Service Manual, follow it. Note parts locations and
cable, wire, and hose routing during removal or disassembly so they can be installed or assembled in the same way. It is preferable to mark and record the locations and routing whenever
possible.
(4) Tightening Sequence
When installing bolts, nuts, or screws for which a tightening sequence is given in this Service
Manual, make sure to follow the sequence. When installing a part with several bolts, nuts, or
screws, start them all in their holes and tighten them to a snug fit, thus ensuring that the part has
been installed in its proper location. Then, tighten them to the specified torque in the tightening
sequence and method indicated. If tightening sequence instructions are not given, tighten them
evenly in a cross pattern. Conversely, to remove a part, first loosen all the bolts, nuts, or screws
that are retaining the part a 1/4-turn before removing them.
(5) Torque
When torque values are given in this Service Manual, use them. Either too little or too much
torque may lead to serious damage. Use a good quality, reliable torque wrench.
(6) Force
Common sense should dictate how much force is necessary in assembly and disassembly. If
a part seems especially difficult to remove or install, stop and examine what may be causing the
problem. Whenever tapping is necessary, tap lightly using a wooden or plastic-faced mallet. Use
an impact driver for screws (particularly for the removing screws held by non-permanent locking
agent) in order to avoid damaging the screw heads.
(7) Edges
Watch for sharp edges, as they could cause injury through careless handling, especially during
major engine disassembly and assembly. Use a clean piece of thick cloth when lifting the engine
or turning it over.
(8) High-Flash Point Solvent
A high-flash point solvent is recommended to reduce fire danger. A commercial solvent commonly available in North America is standard solvent (generic name). Always follow manufacturer
and container directions regarding the use of any solvent.
(9) Gasket, O-ring
Replace a gasket or an O-ring with a new part when disassembling. Remove any foreign matter
from the mating surface of the gasket or O-ring to ensure a perfectly smooth surface to prevent
oil or compression leaks.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-3
Before Servicing
(10)Liquid Gasket, Locking Agent
Clean and prepare surfaces where liquid gasket or non-permanent locking agent will be used.
Apply them sparingly. Excessive amount may block engine oil passages and cause serious damage.
(11) Press
When using a press or driver to install a part such as a wheel bearing, apply a small amount of
oil to the area where the two parts come in contact to ensure a smooth fit.
(12)Ball Bearing and Needle Bearing
Do not remove a ball bearing or a needle bearing unless it is absolutely necessary. Replace any
ball or needle bearings that were removed with new ones. Install bearings with the manufacturer
and size marks facing out, applying pressure evenly with a suitable driver. Apply force only to the
end of the race that contacts the press fit portion, and press it evenly over the base component.
(13)Oil Seal and Grease Seal
Replace any oil or grease seals that were removed with new ones, as removal generally damages seals. Oil or grease seals should be pressed into place using a suitable driver, applying a
force uniformly to the end of seal until the face of the seal is even with the end of the hole, unless
instructed otherwise. When pressing in an oil or grease seal which has manufacturer’s marks,
press it in with the marks facing out.
(14)Circlip, Retaining Ring, and Cotter Pin
When installing circlips and retaining rings, take care to compress or expand them only enough
to install them and no more. Install the circlip with its chamfered side facing load side as well.
Replace any circlips, retaining rings, and cotter pins that were removed with new ones, as removal weakens and deforms them. If old ones are reused, they could become detached while
the motorcycle is driven, leading to a major problem.
(15)Lubrication
Engine wear is generally at its maximum while the engine is warming up and before all the sliding
surfaces have an adequate lubricative film. During assembly, make sure to apply oil to any sliding
surface or bearing that has been cleaned. Old grease or dirty oil could have lost its lubricative
quality and may contain foreign particles that act as abrasives; therefore, make sure to wipe it off
and apply fresh grease or oil. Some oils and greases in particular s hould be used only in certain
applications and may be harmful if used in an application for which they are not intended.
(16)Direction of Engine Rotation
To rotate the crankshaft manually, make sure to do so in the direction of positive rotation. Positive rotation is counterclockwise as viewed from the left side of the engine. To carry out proper
adjustment, it is furthermore necessary to rotate the engine in the direction of positive rotation as
well.
(17)Replacement Parts
When there is a replacement instruction, replace these parts with new ones every time they are
removed.
Replacement parts will be damaged or lose their original function once they are removed. Therefore, always replace these parts with new ones every time they are removed. Although the previously mentioned gasket, O-ring, ball bearing, needle bearing, grease seal, oil seal, circlip, and
cotter pin have not been so designated in their respective text, they are replacement parts.
(18)Electrical Wires
All the electrical wires are either one-color or two-color. A two-color wire is identified first by the
primary color and then the stripe color. For example, a yellow wire with thin red stripes is referred
to as a “yellow/red” wire; it would be a “red/yellow” wire if the colors were reversed. Unless instructed otherwise, electrical wires must be connected to wires of the same color.
1-4 GENERAL INFORMATION
Before Servicing
Two-Color Electrical
(19)Inspection
When parts have been disassembled, visually inspect these parts for the following conditions
or other damage. If there is any doubt as to the condition of them, replace them with new ones.
AbrasionCrackHardeningWarp
BentDentScratchWear
Color changeDeteriorationSeizure
(20)Specifications
Specification terms are defined as follows:
"Standards" show dimensions or performances which brand-new parts or systems have.
"Service Limits" indicate the usable limits. If the measurement shows excessive wear or dete-
Ignition SystemBattery and coil (transistorized)←←
Timing AdvanceElectronically Advanced (digital)←←
Ignition Timing
Spark PlugsNGK DR9EA or ND X27ESR-U←←
Cylinder Numbering Method Left to right, 1-2←←
Firing Order1-2←←
Valve Timing:
Inlet
Open31° BTDC←←
Close51° ABDC←←
DuRation262°←←
Exhaust
Open56° BBDC←←
Close26° ATDC←←
DuRation262°←←
179 kg (395 lb.)
r/min (rpm)
From 10° BTDC @1 200 r/min (rpm)
to 37.5° BTDC @10 000 r/min (rpm)
←←
←←
PS) @8 000
r/min (rpm)
←37 N·m (3.8
kgf·m, 27
ft·lb) @4 500
r/min (rpm)
←←
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-7
General Specifications
ItemsEN500-C1 ∼ C2EN500-C3 ∼EN500-D1
Lubrication SystemForced lubrication←←
Engine Oil:
GradeAPI SE, SF, SG or
API SH or SJ with JASO MA
Viscosity
Capacity3.4 L (3.6 us at)
Drive Train
Primary Reduction System:
TypeChain←←
Reduction Ratio
Clutch Type
Transmission:
Type6-speed constant mesh, return shift←←
Gear Ratios:
1st2.571 (36/14)←←
2nd
3rd
4th
5th0.961 (25/26)←←
6th0.851 (23/27)←←
Final Drive System:
TypeChain drive←←
Reduction Ratio2.470 (42/17)←←
Overall Drive Ratio5.581 @Top gear←←
Frame
TypeTubular, double cradle←←
Caster (rake angle)27°←←
Trail
Front Tire:
TypeTubeless←←
Size110/70-17 54H110/70-17
Rear Tire:
TypeTubeless←←
Size130/70-17 62H130/70-17
Front Suspension:
TypeTelescopic fork←←
Wheel Travel125 mm (4.92 in.)←←
Rear Suspension:
TypeSwingarm←←
Wheel Travel114 mm (4.49 in.)←←
Brake Type:
FrontSingle disc←←
RearDrum←←
SAE10W-40
2.652 (61/23)
Wet multi disc←←
1.722 (31/18)
1.333 (28/21)
1.125 (27/24)
102 mm (4.02 in.)
←←
←←
←←
←←
←←
←←
←←
←←
M/C 54H
M/C 62H
110/70-17
54H
130/70-17
62H
1-8 GENERAL INFORMATION
General Specifications
ItemsEN500-C1 ∼ C2EN500-C3 ∼EN500-D1
Electrical Equipment
Battery12 V 10 Ah←←
Headlight:
TypeSemi-sealed beam←←
Bulb12 V 60/55 W (quartz-halogen)←←
Tail/brake Light12 V 5/21 W × 2←←
Alternator:
TypeThree-phase AC←←
Rated output17 A × 14 V @6 000 r/min (rpm)←←
Specifications subject to change without notice, and may not apply to every country.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-9
Periodic Maintenance Chart
The scheduled maintenance must be done in accordance with this chart to keep the motorcycle in
good running condition. The initial maintenance is vitally important and must not be neglected.
FREQUENCY Whichever
comes
first
161218243036
INSPECTIONEvery(0.6)(4) (7.5) (12) (15) (20) (24)
Throttle cable - inspect †
Idle speed - inspect †
Carburetor synchronization inspect †
Air cleaner element - clean† #
Fuel hoses, connections - inspect
†
Coolant filter - cleanyears
Radiator hoses, connections inspect †
Air suction valve - inspect †
••••
••••
•••
•••
••••••
•
••••••
* O DOMETER READING
•••
Valve clearance - inspect †
•
× 1 000 km
(× 1 000 mile)
Remarks
before 2005
model
after 2005
model
Clutch adjust - inspect †
Tire wear - inspect †
Drive chain wear - inspect †#
Drive chain - lubricate #600 km
Drive chain slack - inspect †#1000 km
Brake Play - inspect †#
Brake fluid level - inspect †month
Brake hoses, connections inspect †
Brake lining or pad wear - inspect
†#
Brake light switch - inspect †
Front fork oil leak - inspect †
Rear shock absorber oil leak inspect †
Swingarm pivot - lubricate
Steering - inspect †
Steering stem bearing - lubricate2 years
Spark plug - clean and gap †
General lubrication - perform
Nut, bolts, and fasteners tightness
- inspect †
•••••••
••••••
••••••
•••••••
•••••••
••••••
••••••
•••••••
•••
•••
•••
•••••••
•
••••••
•••
••••
Coolant - change2 years
•
1-10 GENERAL INFORMATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
FREQUENCY Whichever
comes
first
161218243036
INSPECTIONEvery(0.6)(4) (7.5) (12) (15) (20) (24)
Engine oil - change #year
Oil filter - replace
Brake fluid - change2 years
Brake master cylinder cup and
dust seal - replace
Caliper piston seal and dust seal
- replace
Front Fork oil - change2 years
#: Service m ore frequently when operating in severe c onditions; dusty, wet, muddy, high speed,
or frequent starting/stopping.
*: For higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
†: Replace, add, adjust, clean, or torque if necessary.
4 years
4 years
•••••••
••••
* ODOMETER READING
× 1 000 km
(× 1 000 mile)
Remarks
•
•
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-11
Torque and Locking Agent
Tighten all bolts and nuts to the proper torque using an accurate torque wrench. An insufficiently
tightened bolt or nut may become damaged or fall off, possibly resulting in damage to the motorcycle
and injury to the rider. A bolt or nut which is overtightened may become damaged, strip an internal
thread, or break and then fall out. The following table lists the tightening torque for the major bolts
and nuts, and the parts requiring use of a non-permanent locking agent or liquid gasket.
When checking the tightening torque of the bolts and nuts, first loosen the bolt or nut by half a turn
and then tighten it to the specified torque.
Letters used in the "Remarks" column mean:
L: Apply a non-permanent locking agent to the threads.
LG: Apply liquid gasket to the threads.
Lh: Left-hand threads.
M: Apply molybdenum disulfide grease.
O: Apply an oil to the threads and seating surface.
R: Replacement parts.
S: Tighten the fasteners following the specified sequence.
SS: Apply silicone sealant to the threads.
St: Stake the fasteners to prevent loosening.
The table relating tightening torque to thread diameter, lists the basic torque for the bolts and nuts.
Use this table for only the bolts and nuts which do not require a specific torque value. All of the values
are for use with dry solvent-cleaned threads.