Kanomax 6113, 6114 Operating Manual

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ANEMOMASTER
MODEL 6113
Operation Manual
取扱説明書本文にでてくる警告事項は、ご使用いただく前に
注意深く読み、よく理解してください。
いつでもご使用いただけるうに大切に保管してください。
Please use this instrument properly by reading
Keep this manual in a place where it can be accessed quickly.
KANOMAX JAPAN INC.
2-1 Shimizu Suita Osaka Zip:565-0805
Phone: +81(6)6877-0183 Fax : +81(6)6879-2080
01001
03. 01
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Thank you for purchasing Kanomax product. Please use this instrument properly by reading the operation manual and following the warning instructions.
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List of Components
■ Standard
Items MODEL Qty Functions
Main Body 6113 1
Probe 6113-01 1
Air velocity, air temperature sensor
Extension Rod 6112-03 1 To measure high places
Shoulder Strap 1
Operation Manual 1
AA Manganese
Batteries
6
■ Options
Items MODEL Functions
Spare Probe 6113-01 For spare
Pressure Sensor 6113-07
Analog Output 6113-08 Analog output terminal
For measurements of differential pressure
AC Adaptor 6113-02 Power supply
RS232C Cable 6000-02
Portable Anemometer
Data Logging Software
S600-00 Data collection (application) software
For the connection of Main Body and PC
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Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
These precautions explain how to use the device correctly and safely, thereby preventing injury to yourself or to others. This section has been sub-divided into a WARNING section and a CAUTION section, according to the likelihood and nature of any potential injuries or damage inflicted. They relate to your personal safety, and also help you minimize the risk of damaging the device. Please read these sections carefully before proceeding.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
¾ Do not install the probe in an area where flammable gas is present.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of fire or even explosion.
¾ Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble or modify it.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock or fire. The device contains no user-serviceable parts. If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
¾ Do not insert fingers or foreign objects into the device.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury (such as burning yourself), electrical shock, and damage to the device or fire. Please take particular care if small children are present.
¾ Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions or
place containers on it that contain liquids which might spill into any openings. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or personal injury.
¾ Follow the Operation Manual carefully.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, fire or damage to the unit. Follow the correct procedure when setting up the device.
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¾ If unusual smells, sounds or smoke emanate from the device or if liquids enter the device,
switch the device off immediately and take out the batteries and/or unplug it from the power outlet. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or damage to the device. Return the device immediately to nearest Kanomax Office or to the Service Center in Osaka, Japan.
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Safety Precautions
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to yourself or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
¾ Always unplug the anemometer from the electrical outlet if it will not be used to for a
prolonged period time of if there is a risk of lightning. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting or fire.
¾ Always take out the batteries before storing.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of leakage.
¾ Do not leave exhausted batteries in the unit.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of leakage.
¾ Do not expose the device to excessive heat or vibrations or
extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sun light or near heater). Otherwise, the main body may become disfigured or the internal components may be damaged and no longer function properly.
¾ When cleaning the device, never use benzene, paint thinners, detergents or
chemical-impregnated wiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the device. Otherwise, the device may be damaged or its main body may become discolored or disfigured. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the device.
¾ Do not impact the device by resting your weight on or placing heavy objects on the device;
do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of damage to the device or personal injury.
¾ Have the device serviced regularly.
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of not maintaining the accuracy. For information about servicing charges, contact your nearest Kanomax Office or Kanomax Service Center. The device should be serviced about once a year.
¾ The sensor is very sensitive to electrostatic. Please handle with care.
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Table of Contents
1.ANEMOMASTER Anatomy.................................................................................. 1
1.1 Main Body......................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Operation Panel............................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Probe / Probe Cable................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Telescopic Articulating Extension Rod (Option).............................................. 5
2.Getting Started........................................................................................................ 6
2.1 Installing Batteries........................................................................................................ 6
2.2 Confirming the Probe Number ................................................................................ 7
2.3 Connecting Probe......................................................................................................... 7
2.4 Powering ANEMOMASTER ON / OFF............................................................. 8
2.5 How to Make Measurements.................................................................................... 9
2. 5. 1 Measuring Air Velocity..........................................................................................................9
2. 5. 2 Measuring Air Temperature ................................................................................................9
2. 5. 3 Measuring Pressure ...............................................................................................................9
3.Normal Measurement *** Measurement Mode *** ................................11
3.1 Selecting the Measuring Parameters .................................................................11
3.2 Display Hold..................................................................................................................12
3.3 Changing the Display Range on the Bar Graph ..............................................12
3.4 To Change Time Constant .....................................................................................13
4.Storing and Deleting Stored Measurement Data .....................................14
4.1 To Store Measurement Data.................................................................................14
4.2 To Delete Data.............................................................................................................15
4.2.1 Complete Deletion: Deleting All Stored Measurement Data........................ 15
4.2.2 Simple Deletion: Deleting a Single Measurement Data Last Stored......... 15
4.2.3 Selective Deletion: Deleting a Single Specific Stored Data......................... 16
5.Measuring Mean, Maximum & Minimum *** Calculation Mode ***..........17
6.Data Output ............................................................................................................19
6.1 Printing Out ..................................................................................................................19
6.1.1 Set up the Printer Paper (Roll Paper)..................................................................... 19
6.1.2 Spot Value Print Out .....................................................................................................21
6.1.3 Calculation Results Print Out..................................................................................... 21
6.1.4 Stored Data Print Out ................................................................................................... 22
6.1.5 Function Set Information Print Out (Also for Test Print) ............................... 22
6.2 Digital Output...............................................................................................................23
6.2.1 Preparation......................................................................................................................... 23
6.3 To Access From Your PC.......................................................................................24
6.3.1 Transmission of On-Time Data (Every-second Basis) ............................... 24
6.3.2 Transmission of Data Stored in Memory................................................................ 25
6.4 Setting the Output for Single Parameter Measurement Data .................25
6.4.1 How to Print-out using the Setting for Single Parameter Data Output.... 25
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6.4.2 Digital Output using the Settings for Single Parameter Output................... 25
6.5 Analog Output (Optional) .................................................................................................... 26
7.Other Settings .......................................................................................................27
7.1 Date .................................................................................................................................27
7.2 Units and Baud Rate.................................................................................................28
7.2.1 Set-up.................................................................................................................................. 28
7.2.2 Dip Switch Set-up Chart.............................................................................................. 29
8.Cleaning the Probe...............................................................................................30
9.Specification ...........................................................................................................31
10.Principle of Measurement ..............................................................................32
11.About Compensation........................................................................................34
11.1 Influence of Measuring Temperature...............................................................34
11.2 Influence of Pressure at Measuring Point .....................................................34
11.3 Measuring Gas Components................................................................................34
12.Probe Directivity (Air Velocity) ...................................................................35
12.1 Horizontal...................................................................................................................35
12.2 Vertical ........................................................................................................................35
13.Trouble Shooting ...............................................................................................36
13.1 Batteries .....................................................................................................................36
13.2 Initial Operations.....................................................................................................36
13.3 During Operations ...................................................................................................36
13.4 Printer Output..........................................................................................................37
13.5 Digital Output ...........................................................................................................37
13.6 Analog Output ..........................................................................................................37
14.Warranty and After Service...........................................................................38
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1. ANEMOMASTER Anatomy
1
1.ANEMOMASTER Anatomy
1.1 Main Body
Unit:mm
Operation Panel
DC Input Terminal
Extension Rod (Articulating)
Approx. 210
LCD Display
RS232C Terminal
Cable
Power Switch
I ON O:OFF
Analog Output Terminal
Lid (Probe storage area)
Probe
<Rotate>
Approx. 120
Probe Connection Terminal
Probe Rest (To be used only when measuring)
rox. 107 A
tion)
(O
*) Caution Whenever you close the Lid, be sure to disconnect the Probe from
and store on the Probe Rest. If you close the Lid while the Probe is still set on the Probe Rest, you
rox. 133
may risk damage such as breaking the probe cable.
A
Pressure Sensor Port (Option)
he Probe Connection Terminal,
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1. ANEMOMASTER Anatomy
<Diagram of the Bottom>
<Diagram of the Left Side>
2
ROM Cassette Probe Number Display Window
0001
Batteries Compartment ROM Cassette Storage Area
Built-in Printer
Printer Paper Cutter
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1. ANEMOMASTER Anatomy
3
1.2 Operation Panel
The key tone is set “ON” at the time of inspection. You may turn it off by going through the manual. Please refer to page xxxx
Hold/Set Key
Press this key to hold/reset the displayed value on the measurement mode. You can also use this key to select and choose the item on the date/time setting mode and function setting mode,
Samp. Key
The displayed value will be stored when you press briefly. (All measurement parameters will be stored.) The maximum number of memory is
100. If you press for an extended length of time, the average value for the duration of that time will be stored. Sampling is done every
second up to a maximum of 60 seconds. (Measurement values beyond 60 seconds will not be acknowledged.)
Mode Key
Air Velocity
Press this key to change displayed parameter on the measurement mode and the
calculation mode.
(Option)
Pressure
Air Temperature
Measurement Mode
Calc.Key Use this key to switch to the
Stored Data Display
calculation mode and go
through the stored data.
Minimum Value
Maximum Value
Calculation Mode
Power Switch Power Source ON/OFF
I ON
O:OFF
Clear Key ・ When you continue to press more than a second, it deletes the last piece of data stored on the memory. ・When you are in the function setting mode: Use this key to finish setting. ・ During printing : Printing will be forced to stop. (Cannot stop printing for data that has already been transmitted to the printer.)
▲Key When you press this key during the measurement mode, you can select the time constant among 1, 5, or 10 seconds. ▼Key When you press this key during the measurement mode, you can select the range of the bar graph among 1, 5, 10, 25, or 50m/s. ※In other modes, keys ▲ or ▼ can be used to select a Parameter or to move numbers up or down.
SP.Zero Key (Option) When you continue to press for more than 2 seconds when the pressure is displayed during the measurement mode, it will adjust to zero.
Feed Key Each time you press this key, the printer paper will be forwarded by 1 line.
Print Key
When you press this during the measurement mode, the displayed value will be printed. (All measurement
parameters will be printed.) As for the calculation mode,
the calculation results (average, max, min) of the data stored in the memory will be printed.
Mean Value
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1. ANEMOMASTER Anatomy
1.3 Probe / Probe Cable
Unit:mm
Wind Direction Mark
Air Velocity Sensor
Temp. Compensation Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Cable Length: Approx 2000
4
Approx. φ10
Approx. 33
Approx. 23
Approx. φ13
Approx. 150
Probe Number
001
Approx. φ5
本体側
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1. ANEMOMASTER Anatomy
1.4 Telescopic Articulating Extension Rod (Option)
Unit:mm
Probe
How to Connect
Telescopic Articulating
Extension Rod
Approx. 68
Approx.φ12
Approx. φ15
5
Approx. 167 (Max. extended length 960)
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2. Getting Started
2.Getting Started
2.1 Installing Batteries
<Diagram of the Bottom of the Main Body>
Insert batteries in the order as shown.
(※Be sure to observe the polarity.) This instrument requires six AA batteries. Use only AA size Manganese (R6), alkaline (LR6) or Ni-Cd batteries. Do not mix battery types, otherwise it may lead to leakage or damage to the Main Body. ※Batteries cannot be recharged by the
optional AC Adapter.
③ Put the cover back on in the opposite order it was removed.
Remove the lid by pressing lightly on
he 2 areas (see arrows) and pulling owards you.
Acceptable Battery Types
Manganese (R6) AA Batteries Alkaline (LR6) AA Batteries Ni-Cd AA Batteries
6
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2. Getting Started
7
2.2 Confirming the Probe Number
Confirm that the number on the Probe and the number on the Main Body (indicated on the ROM cassette inserted in the bottom of the Main Body) matches. ※ You will need to confirm the Probe Number if you purchase in multiples or if you own a spare Probe. (The number on the Main Body is also displayed when you turn on the power. See Chapter 2.4, “Powering ANEMOMASTER On/Off” for details.)
The characteristics data pertaining to each probe is stored in the ROM cassette inserted underneath the Main Body. Each Probe has different characteristics so you must confirm that the numbers match in order to measure properly.
Bottom of the Main Body
0001
Do the numbers match?
001
Probe
2.3 Connecting Probe
Per the illustration below, connect the Probe by paying attention to the direction of the connector (Probe Cable sticks out from the “up” side) and attach to the Probe Terminal located on the Main Body. ※ Make sure that the power is OFF when connecting or disconnecting the Probe Cable. ※ Do not force the connector into the socket without confirming the correct direction, and do not rotate the connector after attaching as these will cause damage. ※ When you close the Lid, be sure to remove the Probe Connector otherwise it may damage the cable.
Probe Cable
Connector
Probe Terminal
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2. Getting Started
8
2.4 Powering ANEMOMASTER ON / OFF
When you connect the Probe onto the Main Body and turn on the switch, the software version followed by the Probe Number will be displayed before you see the Normal Mode (Normal Measurement display).
Power Switch
When the ROM Cassette is not properly inserted, you will get an alarm and an error message as shown above.
(Refer to Chapter 13 Trouble Shooting for Error Codes.)
Turn off the instrument and check if the ROM Cassette is properly inserted.
Display Icons (Normal Mode: Refer to Chapter 3 Normal Measurement for details.)

InstructedValueorFixedValue,  ②BarGraph,③BarGraphRange,④Unit,
BatteryLevelIndicator
◆ Battery Level Indicator
The indicator changes as you see it below.
― LOCK ― When E - - 0 is displayed, every function of the instrument will be locked. The
measurement will stop and data will NOT be saved. To unlock, turn off the power and
re
lace batteries.
I ON (Turn the switch on)
O OFF(Turn the switch off)
Battery level is indicated upper right. Battery consumption depends on the air velocity being measured. When this indicator starts to flash, it is time to change
m/s
batteries. Caution : Measurement may suddenly stop depending on the wind velocity if the battery is low.
Connect Probe to the Main Body
Power ON
m/s
Normal Mode
Time to replace batteries
(Flashes)
(Locked)
Software Version Display
Probe Number Display
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2. Getting Started
2.5 How to Make Measurements
2. 5. 1 Measuring Air Velocity Probe has its own directivity characteristics. Make sure that the wind
direction mark is facing the wind (For more details on directivity
characteristics, refer to Chapter 12 Probe Directivity (Air Velocity). If
you are not sure of wind direction, slowly rotate Probe and measure at the point where you get the highest air velocity reading.
To make the temperature compensation more effective, make sure that
the Air velocity sensor and Temperature compensation sensor of Probe are evenly exposed to the airflow.
To take a measurement in temperature changing situation, leave Probe
for more than 20 seconds until the display becomes stable.
2. 5. 2 Measuring Air Temperature The faster the wind, the shorter the response time for temperature measurement. (The response time is
approximately 30 seconds at the airflow of 1m/s). Take the measurement after the reading is stabilized
on the display.
With no airflow present, the instrument’s air temperature reading may become higher than it actually is
due to the heat generated by the air velocity sensor. It is recommended to take a measurement with at least 0.1m/s of wind present for accurate reading.
Wind Mark
Wind
9
2. 5. 3 Measuring Pressure Do not apply more than 75kPa of pressure to the pressure sensor (optional). This may cause serious
damage to the sensor.
When you make a measurement, make sure that the temperature is somewhere between 5 to 40℃ or 41
O
to 104
F.
Before you make a pressure measurement, make sure you execute the zero adjustment. When you
make the adjustment, leave the both pressure ports ((+) and (-)) open.
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2. Getting Started
10
<Zero Adjustment Procedure>
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Press pressure measurement.
kPa
Each time you press the MODE key, it will show in order air velocity
->air temperature -> pressure.
kPa
When you press for more than 2 seconds, you will hear a beep, and the pressure display will show “0.00”.
<Connecting Pressure Tube> Connect the pressure tube to the (+) or (-) port as you see on the bottom.
Connect/insert the other end of the tube to the measuring hole of the duct. If the pressure that you are going to measure is positive, connect the tube to (+) Port. If it is negative, connect the tube to (-) Port.
In order to make a precise measurement, the tube must have no holes and must be connected securely. Also, the tube must not be bent at any
! CAUTION !
Positive(+)Port
Negative(-)Port
when you are in the Measurement Mode, and select
Pressure Port
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3. Normal Measurement
3.Normal Measurement *** Measurement Mode ***
When you first turn on the instrument this will be the first mode that you will be in (Air Velocity Measurement Mode). You cannot save any data in this mode. The display will be updated every 1 second.
<Air Velocity Measurement Display>
3.1 Selecting the Measuring Parameters
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
<NORMAL MODE>
m/s
Press on the left.)
in the Normal Measurement display. (See example
m/s
11
kPa
Press
, and display mode moves in order, as shown below.
②Air Temperature→③Pressure(Optional)→①Air Velocity(=Normal)
<AIR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT MODE> ※In the Air Temperature Measurement Mode, there will be no bar graphs displayed under the measured value.
<PRESSURE MEASUREMENT MODE> ※In the Pressure Measurement Mode, there will be no bar graphs displayed under the measured value. ※This mode is available only to instrument with optional pressure sensor.
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3. Normal Measurement
3.2 Display Hold
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
m/s
m/s
12
While measuring, press
.
(The same procedure applies when you are in Air Temperature Measurement Mode, and Pressure Measurement Mode.)
“HOLD” indicator appears on the display to indicate that the reading shown is held.
Press
once again to release.
3.3 Changing the Display Range on the Bar Graph
Bar graphs are displayed only for air velocity measurement.
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
m/s
m/s
m/s
Press key when you are in the Normal Measurement Mode (Air Velocity Measurement Mode)
※The initial range is 0 - 10m/s and each scale equals 2m/s.
You will see the value on the right end of the bar graph change. The range is now between 0 – 25m/s. 1 scale now equals 5m/s.
Each time you press , the value on the right end of the bar graph will change. The range will change in the following order:
0~10m/s(1 scale:2m/s、1 bar:0.4m/s)<Initial Default Setting>
→0~25m/s(1 scale:5m/s、1 bar:1m/s) →0~50m/s(1 scale:10m/s、1 bar:2m/s) →0~1m/s(1 scale:0.2m/s、1 bar:0.04m/s) →0~5m/s(1 scale:1m/s、1 bar:0.2m/s) →0~10m/s
※Once you turn off the power, the setting will revert to the default
range(0~10m/s).
1 Bar:0.4m/s
1 scale:2m/s
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3. Normal Measurement
13
3.4 To Change Time Constant
You can change the Time Constant only when measuring air velocity. The Time Constant for air temperature and pressure (option) is fixed at 1 second.
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
When you hit (Air Velocity Measurement Mode)you will see a display (see left)
which briefly flickers the set Time Constant. ※Default setting is 1 second.
m/s
Time Constant
*** What is Time Constant? *** Time Constant determines the time span of the moving average. When you set the Time Constant to a larger value, the indicating value will become stable. When you select the smaller (=shorter) Time Constant value, the reading will become more responsive and sensitive to the change in air velocity. This function will not be in effect in Calculation Mode and Air Flow Mode.
In the Normal Measurement Mode, you can change the Time
Constant by pressing You can select Time Constant from 1sec, 5sec and 10sec.
00:01 :Display moving average of 1sec. 00:05 :Display moving average of 5sec. 00:10 :Display moving average of 10sec.
※Once you turn the switch off, the Time Constant will revert to the default setting of 1 second.
when you are in the Normal Measurement Mode
MODE How to Take In Measured Data EXPLANATION
0 5 10 15 20sec. (Measuring Time)
00:01
(1 sec.)
Average of 1 sec
Take the data 10 times in a second and indicate its average as an instantaneous value at every 1 second.
00:05
(5 sec.)
00:10
(10 sec.)
0 5 10 15 20sec. (Measuring Time)
Average of 5 sec
0 5 10 15 20sec. (Measuring Time)
Average of 10sec
Indicate the average value of 5 seconds at every 1 second. Data shifts by 1 second.
Indicate the average value of 10 seconds at every 1 second. Data shifts by 1 second.
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4. Storing and Deleting Stored Measurement Data
14
4.Storing and Deleting Stored Measurement Data
4.1 To Store Measurement Data
① Storing Spot Data
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Hit the key when you are in the Normal Measurement Mode. You can do the same on the displays for the Air Velocity, Air
As per the illustration on the left, you will see “Samp ” , Data
Samp
Temperature, and Pressure measurement modes.
Number, and a bar graph flicker briefly. After this, the data for all measurement parameters (Air Velocity, Air Temperature, Pressure) will be stored as one set. (The bar graph that flickers briefly indicates the approximate accumulated amount of stored data.) The maximum number of data that can be stored is 100.
Approx. amount of stored data
② Storing the Average Value … For Consecutive Data Not Exceeding 60 Seconds
Data Number
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Samp
m/s
※Once the measurement data is stored, it will not be lost even if the switch is turned off. In addition, data will
be preserved even during battery change since the built-in back-up battery will kick in. However, please be warned that if the built-in back-up battery has worn out over time, it is possible that data may not be stored.
Press for longer than 1 second when you are in the Normal Measurement Mode. By doing so, the average value for the data spanning the length you continued to hold will be stored as 1
set of data. Sampling is done every second (you will hear a beep) and you will get the average value for consecutive data not exceeding 60 seconds.
Also note that while you hold onto Number, and bar graph will continue to be displayed. (For example, if you pressed 10 seconds, the single average value
pertaining to the 10 sampled values will be stored.) ※If you held beyond 60 seconds, you will hear an alarm and the measurement will end.
, the “Samp”, Data
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4.Storing and Deleting Stored Measurement Data
4.2 To Delete Data
4.2.1 Complete Deletion Deleting All Stored Measurement Data
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
When you simultaneously press and for more than 4 seconds when you are in the Normal Measurement Mode, you
m/s
4.2.2 Simple Deletion Deleting a Single Measurement Data Last Stored
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
<Measurement Mode Display>
The Total Number of Measurement Data Stored
m/s
m/s
will see the “n-00” display (as on the left), and all stored data will be deleted.
Press for more than 1 second when you are in the Normal Measurement Mode. (This can be done for Air Velocity, Air Temperature, Pressure measurement modes.)
You will briefly see a display n-xx(as on the left) and the latest
(newest) stored data will be deleted. (The number in “xx” indicates the total number of stored data that will remain after the deletion. “n-00” indicates there are no stored measurement data.) The only data you can delete using this method is the last (newest)
data you stored. For example, it is not possible to delete anything in
th
between, such as the 40
data from a total of 75 data.
15
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4.Storing and Deleting Stored Measurement Data
4.2.3 Selective Deletion Deleting a Single Specific Stored Data
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
<Stored Measurement Data Display>
Data Number
m/s
m/s
Total Number of
Stored Measurement Data
Press 4 times when you are in the Normal Measurement Mode and change over to the display of Stored Measurement Data in the Calculation Mode. (For details on Calculation Mode, refer to Chapter 5 “Measuring
Mean, Maximum, Minimum”.)
Press
to find the Data Number you would like to delete.
Press for more the 4 seconds. (This can be done for Air Velocity, Air Temperature, Pressure measurement modes.) You will hear a beep along with a display of the total number of stored
measurement data. After this, the display will return to show the remaining stored data.
To delete successively, press and select the data to
16
for more than 4 seconds to delete. You can
m/s
delete. Press delete only one data a time. The selected page will be deleted and the remaining data will shift up. (See example below.)
Example:
rd
There are data, 1 through 4. If you delete the 3
rd
now becomes the 3
data (likewise, the assigned Data Number
data, the 4th data
changes to 3), and there will now remain data pertaining to pages 1 through 3.
Data1 Data2
Data3
Data4
Data1 Data2 Data4
Data1 Data2 Data3
The Data Number changes
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5. Measuring Mean, Maximum & Minimum
17
5.Measuring Mean, Maximum & Minimum *** Calculation Mode ***
Calculation Mode will automatically calculate the maximum, minimum, mean from the stored data. If there are no stored data, you must first store the measurement data in order to compute.(Refer to Chapter 4 “ To Store and Delete Measurement Data” on how to store.) The calculation is performed on all stored measurement data. (It is not possible to select certain data and perform calculations on them.)
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
<Normal Measurement Display>
m/s
Press when you are in the Normal measurement Mode
(You can do the same for Air Velocity, Air Temperature, Pressure.)
Each time you press
, there will be displays in the following
order: ② Mean Value Display (Avg) → ③ Max Value Display(Max) → ④ Minimum Value Display(Min)→⑤Stored Measurement Value Data Display→①Normal Measurement Display
Avg
m/s
Total Number of Stored Measurement Data
Maximum Value Mark
Max
m/s
Minimum Value
<Mean Value Display> Along with the Mean Value display, you will see the total number of stored measurement data at the bottom.
Each time you press
, it will show in order the mean values
for: Air Temperature ÆPressureÆ Air Velocity.
<Maximum Value Display> Along with the Maximum Value display, you will see the total number of stored measurement data at the bottom.
Each time you press
, it will show in order the maximum
values for: Air Temperature ÆPressureÆ Air Velocity
Min
Along with the Minimum Value display, you will see the total number of stored measurement data at the bottom.
<Minimum Value Display>
m/s
Each time you press
, it will show in order the minimum
values for: Air Temperature ÆPressureÆ Air Velocity
Page 26
5.Measuring Mean, Maximum & Minimum
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
m/s
Approximate Location
m/s
18
<Stored Measurement Data Display> The latest measurement data that was stored will be displayed with the Data Number and bar graph.(The bar graph indicates the approximate location of the data stored. )
Each time you press
, it will show in order the stored
measurement values for : Air Temperature ÆPressureÆ Air Velocity
Data Number
In addition, when you press you can display other data pertaining to other Data Numbers.
Each time you press
, it will show in order the stored
measurement values for : Air Temperature ÆPressureÆ Air Velocity
※You can also select and delete data from this display. For details refer to Chapter 4 “Storing and Deleting Stored Measurement Data”.
Page 27
6.Data Output
6.Data Output
6.1 Printing Out
6.1.1 Set up the Printer Paper (Roll Paper)
How to Cut the Roll Paper
× × ○
Roll Paper
As shown in the left illustration, cut the right side of the Roll Paper so it is longer than the left. The Roll Paper Sensor is located at the right side of the Roller, therefore, Roll Paper installation will be easier if the right side is longer. ※Use the designated thermal paper. (Seiko Instruments TP-202L).
Roller
① Open the cover by lightly pressing on the arrows, and pulling the printer cover towards you.
② Turn on the Power Supply Switch and press
.
③ Confirm the sides of the paper - front and back. (The illustration shows the back (inner) side of the roll paper facing upwards toward you.) Insert the front end of the roll paper underneath the Roller.
※Install the Roll Paper with the Head Lever
pulled down.
Here is the Paper Sensor.
19
Page 28
t
t
t
6.Data Output
Approx. 5cm
Head Lever
④ When you insert the tip of the Roll Paper into
he Roller, the Roller will automatically rotate and crank up the paper, and the paper will come out from the top.
If you have problems properly setting the paper
(slanted, bent, etc), pull the Head Lever up, remove the paper, and repeat steps ② to ④.
⑥ Install the paper into the Holder as you tighten the roll. Make sure the paper comes out of the Paper Outlet located on
Roll Paper
Holder
he Printer Cover. Close the Printer
Cover to complete installation.
※Be sure to eliminate any slack on
Paper
Tip of the Roll Paper
20
⑤ Press until the tip of
he approximately 5 cm of the
paper has come out of the Roller.
※ Be careful that the paper
coming out of the Roller does not get fed back into the Roller.
the Roll Paper as much as possible. Otherwise, the loose portion may accidentally get pulled into the Roller.
Page 29
6.Data Output
6.1.2 Spot Value Print Out
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Press while you are in the Normal Measurement Display. It
m/s
Example of Print Out <Measuring Results>
2002/10/29 09:41:29 VEL(m/s)TEMP(℃)PRS(kPa) 0.0620.80.13
Air Velocity Air Temperature Pressure
will hold the measurement value for all parameters (Air Velocity, Air Temperature, Pressure) .Those values will be printed out.
21
Date of Measurement
6.1.3 Calculation Results Print Out
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Avg
m/s
Example of Print Out <Calculation Results>
Condition
Calculation Results
DATE:2002/10/29 TIME:09:41:29 DATA:063 MODE:VELTEMPPRS MAX7.25m/s AVG5.79m/s MIN2.66m/s MAX22.5℃ AVG21.0℃ MIN19.4℃ MAX0.78kPa AVG0.43kPa MIN0.27kPa
Display the Calculation Mode ( Press in the Normal
Measurement Mode) and then press for all measurement parameters (mean, maximum, minimum) will be
printed out.
. The calculated values
Date of Measurement Time of Measurement Number of Stored Data Measurement Parameter
Air Velocity
Air Temperature
Pressure
Page 30
6.Data Output
6.1.4 Stored Data Print Out
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Avg
m/s
6.1.5 Function Set Information Print Out (Also for Test Print)
Display the Calculation Mode (Press in the Normal
Measurement Mode. By pressing
will get the print out of the calculation values for all measurement
parameters (mean, maximum, minimum) along with the stored
measurement data.
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Press keys together for more than 2 seconds. This will print out the information pertaining to the functions that were
set up.
※For details on how to set up functions, refer to Chapter 7 Other Settings”.
※This function can be used to do test print.
22
together with you
Example of Data Print Out
<Calculation Results+Measurement Data> <Information on Function Set-up>
Measurement
Calculation
Conditions
Results
Measurement Data
DATE:2002/10/29 TIME:09:41:29 DATA:063 MODE:VELTEMPPRS MAX7.25m/s AVG5.79m/s MIN2.66m/s MAX22.5℃ AVG21.0℃ MIN19.4℃ MAX0.78kPa AVG0.43kPa MIN0.27kPa   NUMm/s℃kPa 01 3.8921.80.33 02 4.4122.00.41 03 5.0122.40.32
Probe Number
Information on
Hardware Setup
(This cannot be changed)
Baud Rate
Buzzer ON/OFF
Air Velocity Unit
Air Temperature Unit
Pressure Unit
Analog Output Range(Air Vel)
Analog Output Range(Air Temp)
Analog Output Range(Pressure)
Test Print
6113ANEMOMASTER Ver.1.000 DATE:2002/10/29 TIME:15:06:49 ******************** PROBENo.1 PROBEType.10 SensorTime150min  ‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑ HARDSWSETTING BitPRON BitPRSON ‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑ SOFTSWSETTING BAUDRATE4800 BUZZERON VelUnitm/s TempUnit℃ PRSUnitkPa ANALOGVel0‑5.0 ANALOGTemp0–50.0 ANALOGPRS–5.0–5.0 DATEDISPLAYJP ******************** TESTPRINT 0123456789‑+/*()
Information on Function Setup
Page 31
6.Data Output
6.2 Digital Output
6.2.1 Preparation
You can download the data stored in the ANEMOMASTER to your PC, by connecting ANEMOMASTER and your PC with the RC232C cable (Optional).
<Need To Have>
●Personal Computer
●RS-232C Cable (Optional)
●Software ( Example: Windows has software for hyper terminals.)
<Check the BAUD RATE> You need to coordinate the Baud rate on both Main Body and your PC. The factory setting of Main Body is as follows:
Data Bit Length 8 bits Parity Permission Without Parity Condition Odd Stop Bit 1 Delimiter CRLF Baud Rate ※Depends on the set up value
For setting your PC, refer to the operation manual of your PC
※To change the BAUD RATE, please refer to
Chapter 7 Other Settings
23
RS232C Terminal
<Connecting PC>
Turn OFF the ANEMOMASTER ②Connect PC to Main Body using an RS-232C cable. ③Turn ON the ANEMOMASTER ④Make sure that the ANEMOMASTER is displaying the NORMAL Measurement Mode.
RS232C Cable Wiring Diagram
PC (D-Sub9 pin) ANEMOMASTER (MODEL6113)
Signal Pin No.
NC 1 1 GND Signal Ground RXD 2 2 TXD Transmitting Output TXD 3 3 RXD Receiving Input
NC 4 4 CTS Transmission Approval Input GND 5 5 RTS Transmission Request Output
NC 6 6 NC
RTS 7
CTS 8
NC 9
◆ We also have measurement software available for Windows. (Sold separately.)
Connection
Pin No. Signal Purpose Direction
Page 32
6.Data Output
6.3 To Access From Your PC
To connect to ANEMOMASTER to your PC, please refer to the previous Section 6. 2 “Digital Output”.
―――Icons and its Meaning ------
:Space
:Return or Press Enter
*:A Number
※ All commands must be in capital letters.
6.3.1 Transmission of On-Time Data (Every-second Basis)
DISPLAY PROCEDURE Example: Air Velocity Measurement Mode and typed D****
AD 
0.19; 26.8; 73.4 
0.51; 26.8; 73.5 
0.61; 27.0; 76.1 
0.24; 27.0; 77.5 
0.15; 26.9; 76.0
<Set Number of Data Needed> Press “D**** ” (※Must type in 4 digits) After entering you will receive “AD” and the data will be displayed. Each data represents 1second of measurement. If you ask for 20 data, it takes approximately 20 seconds to display. The maximum number that can be set is 9999. If you need more, re-send the command. <Output Content> With Pressure (Option):
Air Velocity; Air Temperature; Pressure
Without Pressure:
Air Velocity; Air Temperature;: 0000000
Command Function D**** Number of Downloading Data N Receiving Cancelled S Output of Measuring Condition
(of On-time Data) U Output of Measuring Units P Output of Page Number and
Amount of Data T**** Output of Stored Data
24
<To Cancel>
AN 
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
AS  VT‑;01;
AU  m/s;℃;kPa 
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Press “N”. You will receive “AN” and the transmission will be cancelled.
<To Download Measuring Conditions> Press “S After entering“S”, you will receive “AS” and the data will be displayed. You will see the measurement Parameter, and Time Constant that appears on the display. (See Section 3. 4 “To Change Time Constant”) <Output Content> Measuring Parameter (VT- PRS); Time Constant;
<To Download Measuring Units> Press “U After entering “ U ” , you will receive “AU” and the data will be displayed. You will see the measurement unit that is currently set up. <Output Content> Velocity Unit; Temperature Unit; Pressure Unit
VT-: Air Velocity, or Air Temperature
PRS: Pressure (Optional)
Page 33
6.Data Output
6.3.2 Transmission of Data Stored in Memory
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
AP  P0012
AT  2002/10/30;14:25:46 011; 0.15; 25.5; 0.10
ED
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
<To Download Page Number> Press “P You will receive “AP”. Number of data stored pages will be downloaded.
<To Download Stored Data> Press “T**** Type in the desired page number after “T”. You will receive “AT ”, and the data which is stored under that number will be displayed. ※There will be no output of calculation data (Min, Mean, Max). ※The measurement unit currently set up will be applied to the output
data. <Output Content> With Pressure (Option):
Data Number, Air Velocity, Air Temperature, Pressure Without Pressure:
Data Number, Air Velocity, Air Temperature, 00000
<Error Message> You will get this message if you enter the wrong number of pages. Re-type the command.
25
” (※Must type in 4 digits)
6.4 Setting the Output for Single Parameter Measurement Data
When you turn on this function, you can output only the value that was shown in the operation. See Pag xxxx
Other Settings for details.
6.4.1 How to Print-out using the Setting for Single Parameter Data Output
Please refer to Section 6. 1 “Printing Out” on how to print out measurement data. Example of a Print Out <Measurement Results (Air Velocity)> <Calculation Results(Pressure)>
6.4.2 Digital Output using the Settings for Single Parameter Output
Please refer to Section 6.2 “Digital Output” on how to digitally print out measurement data. Display <Output of Downloaded Data(Air Temperature)> <Output of Stored Data (Air Velocity)>
2002/10/29 09:41:29 MODEVEL 0.06m/s
AD  0000000; 0000000; 26.7;0000000 
26.8;0000000 
DATE:2002/10/30 TIME:07:52:55 DATA:006 MODE:PRS MAX0.44kPa AVG0.33kPa MIN0.21kPa
AT  2002/10/30;14:25:46 011; 0.15;0000000;0000000
Page 34
6.Data Output
26
6.5 Analog Output (Optional)
Analog Output Terminal
①Data Update Interval ………0.1 seconds ②Load Impedance ……Above 5KΩ ③Output Current ………………DC 0~1V For the analog output, you must select one setting from the table below. The measurement value that is displayed on the Normal Measurement Display will be out put. See “Other Settings” for details.
Output Range Conversion Formula
Velocity (U)
0 ~ 5 m/s U= 5×V m/s 0 ~ 10 m/s U=10×V m/s 0 ~ 25 m/s U=25×V m/s 0 ~ 50 m/s U=50×V m/s 0 ~ 1000 FPM U=1000×V FPM 0 ~ 2000 FPM U=2000×V FPM 0 ~ 5000 FPM U=5000×V FPM
0 ~ 9999 FPM U=9999×V FPM Temperature (T)
-10 ~ 40 ℃ T= 50×V-10 ℃
0 ~ 50 ℃ T= 50×V ℃
0 ~ 100 ℃ T=100×V ℃
14 ~ 104 oF T= 90×V+14 oF
32 ~ 122 oF T= 90×V+32 oF
32 ~ 212
o
F T=180×V+32 oF
-5 ~ +5 kPa P= 10×V-5 kPa Pressure
(P)
-2 ~ +2 kPa P= 4×V-2 kPa
Of the output range, the low end will be set at 0V and the high end will be set at 1V. The voltage is linear. The Time Constant (0.1 second at normal) will be in effect. To change the setting of Time Constant, refer Section 3. 4 “To Change Time Constant”.
Mode
TC1
Average of 1sec.
Way To Take In Measured Data (Analog Output)
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0sec Measuring Time)
Explanation
Take the data 10 times in a second and indicate its average as an instantaneous value at every 0.1 sec.
TC5
TC10
0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10sec Measuring Time)
Average of 5sec.
0 5 10 15 20sec Measuring Time)
Average of 10sec.
Output the average value of 5sec. at every
0.1sec. Data shifts by
0.1sec.
Output the average value of 10sec. at every
0.1sec. Data shifts by
0.1sec.
Page 35
t
7.Other settings
7.Other Settings
7.1 Date
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Set-up Level
m/s
27
When you are in the Normal Measurement Mode, press
together for more than 2 seconds.
The set-up level will be displayed on the bottom left and the last 2
digits of the year will flicker. Press either keys
to the desired number. Then press
※ The Set-up Level numbers correspond to the following:
1 ………… Year 4 ………… Time 2 ………… Month 5 ………… Minute 3 ………… Day
to adjust
.
and
Next, there will be a display to set up the month.
Press either keys
press
Next, there will be a display to set up the day.
Press either keys
press
Next, there will be a display to set up the time.
Press either keys
press
.
.
.
to adjust to the desired number. Then
to adjust to the desired number. Then
o adjust to the desired number. Then
Page 36
7.Other settings
28
Next, there will be a display to set up the time.
Press either keys
press Mode, and the set up will be complete.
※ If you press
Menu and the setting will NOT be saved.
. This will return you to the Normal Measurement
to adjust to the desired number, and
before you save, you will return to Main
7.2 Units and Baud Rate
You can set up the Baud Rate, measurement units, data output parameters, using the bit set-up (Soft Dip Switch). Once the set-up is stored, it will not be lost even if the switch is turned off because of the back-up batteries.
7.2.1 Set-up
DISPLAY PROCEDURE
Turn the switch OFF first. Then turn the switch back ON by holding
onto
. Continue to hold until you see a display
Bit Number shows zero
Indicates the Bit Status
m/s
like the one on the left. The “b0” (see left) indicates the Bit Number. “01” on the right indicates the Bit Status. (See the next page Section 7.2 “Dip Switch Set-up Chart” for definitions on Bit Number and Bit Status.)
Using either keys, select the Bit Status. Press to save the set-up. Move onto the next bit number. (After 9 is displayed, it will display 0 (zero) ).
Press when you have finished setting up all Bit Numbers. This will return you to the Normal Measurement Display.
Page 37
7.Other settings
7.2.2 Dip Switch Set-up Chart
= Set up at the time of ship-out
Set-up Parameter Specification Display of Bit Status
4800bps b0:00 b1:00
Baud Rate Setup
[b0、b1]
9600bps b0:01 b1:00
19200bps b0:00 b1:01
38400bps b0:01 b1:01
Buzzer ON/OFF Setup
[b2]
Wind Velocity Unit
YES b2:00
NO b2:01
m/s b3:00
Setup
[b3]
Air Temperature Unit
Setup
[b4]
FPM <1m/s = 196FPM> b3:01
b4:00
o
F <T( oF) = 1.8×T(℃)+32 > b4:01
29
Analog Output
(Option)
[b5]
Range Setup
Wind
Velocity
Wind
Temp.
0~5m/s b5:00 b6:00
0~10m/s b5:01 b6:00
0~25m/s b5:00 b6:01
0~50m/s b5:01 b6:01
0~1000FPM b5:00 b6:00
0~2000FPM b5:01 b6:00
0~5000FPM b5:00 b6:01
0~9999FPM b5:01 b6:01
0~50℃ b5:00 b6:00
0~100℃ b5:01 b6:00
-10~40℃ b5:00 b6:01
32~122oF b5:00 b6:00
32~212oF b5:01 b6:00
14~104oF b5:00 b6:01
Data Output Parameter
Setup
[b7]
Date Display Format
Setup
[b8、b9]
-5~+5kPa b5:00 b6:00
Pressure
-2~+2kPa b5:01 b6:00
All Parameters b7:00
Single Parameter b7:01
Japanese Format:Yr/Mo/D b8:00 b9:00
American Format:Mo/D/Yr b8:01 b9:00
European Format:D/Mo/Yr b8:00 b9:01
Page 38
8. Cleaning the Probe
30
8.Cleaning the Probe
Dust or particles attached on the velocity sensor would alter the amount of heat diffusion, which leads to less precise reading. Also, deformation or clogging up of the protective mesh around the sensor of ANEMOMASTER would also affect the accuracy of the instrument. Users are encouraged to clean up Probe regularly for maintaining accurate measurement
Clean the sensor by soaking it to water in ultrasonic cleaner for 10 to 20 seconds. Do not soak it for too long, since there is an increased risk of damaging the coating of the sensor.
You can also clean the sensor with neutral detergent, when it should be washed up with water fully.
!CAUTION!
!)When cleaning, make sure that the power is OFF. !)Make sure that the sensor is dry before turning it ON.
Procedure
Page 39
9. Specification
9.Specification
Product Name ANEMOMASTER Air Velocity Meter
Model 6113
Measuring Object Clean air flow
Measuring
Range
(Resolution)
Accuracy
Response
Time
Temperature
Compensation
(Air Velocity)
Air Vel. 0.10~50.0 m/s Air Temp
Pressure
Air Vel. ±(3% of reading + 0.1) m/s Air Temp
Pressure
Air Vel. Approx. 1 second (at 1m/s, 90% response time) Air Temp
Pressure
0.0~100.0 ℃ (0.1℃)
-5.00~+5.00 kPa (0.01kPa)
±1.0 ℃
±(3% of reading + 0.01) kPa
Approx. 30 seconds (at 1m/s, 90% response time)
Approx. 1 second
±(5% of Reading + 0.1)m/s (in the temperature range 5 to 80.0℃)
31
(0.00~9.99m/s:0.01m/s,10.0~50.0m/s:0.1m/s)
Functions
Output
Power
Battery Life
Operating Environment
Weight Approximately 1000 g (without batteries)
Measurement Hold: Max., Min., Avg,; Time Constant (1, 5, 10 seconds); Battery Level Indicator (5 Levels),
Unit selection: (Air Velocity: m/s, FPM, Temperature: ℃, Static Pressure Measurement data storage:Spot value, Mean value(max 60seconds); Max upload of 100 data.
Calculation functions:Max, Min, Mean calculation; Unprocessed data display; Calendar
feature; Bar graph display for air velocity value.
Digital Output: RS-232C (Baud Rate 4800, 9600, 19200 and 38400 bps) for output to
PC Printer Output: Calculation results, measurement data Analog Output
6 × AA Batteries (Manganese,Alkaline, Ni-Cd), AC Adaptor
Approximately 10 hours continuous (at air velocity 5m/s, 20 ℃ , with alkaline batteries, and not using printer)
Main Body 5~40 ℃
Probe 0~100 ℃
Storage
Environment
5~40 ℃
o
: kPa)
: DC 0~1V (select one from Air Velocity, Temperature, Pressure)
: AC 100~240V (50/60Hz)
F;
Accessories
Options
Operation Manual, 6×AA Batteries, Probe Cable (2m), Extension Rod, Shoulder
Strap, Printer Roll Paper
Spare Probe, Analog Output, Pressure Sensor, RS-232C Cable, Software (for Windows), AC Adaptor
※Optional
Page 40
RI
H
=
y
[
]
10.Principle of measurement
32
10.Principle of Measurement
¾ Principle of Hot-Wire Anemometer
The principle of the thermal Probe is based on a heated element from which heat is extracted by the colder impact flow. The temperature is kept constant via a regulating switch. The controlling current is directly proportional to the velocity. When thermal velocity Probes are used in turbulent
flows, the measured result is
influenced by the flows impacting the heated body from all directions. In turbulent flows, a thermal velocity sensor indicates higher measured values than a vane Probe. This can be observed during measurements in ducts. Depending on the design of the duct, turbulent flows can occur
H
Quantit
Heat Diffusion
Quantity [H]
Heat Diffusion
Current
Sensor
Current
Sensor
Ta1 < Ta2
Velocity [U]
Compensation
Velocity [U]
even at low velocities. The amount of heat that is extracted by the colder impact flow from the sensor can be expressed by:
Where H: Heat diffusion quantity T: Temperature of the sensor Ta: Air
Ta1
temperature U: Air velocity a, b: Constant
Ta
2
Also, heat diffusion quantity can be expressed by the formula:
Where R is resistance and I is current (R is kept constant regardless of air velocity since the temperature in constant). Therefore,
¾ The Temperature Compensation
The air velocity sonsor is heated to and elevated temperature relative to the surrounding air by means of control electronics. The temperature
))(( TaTUba +
compensation sensors senses the ambient, or surrounding air temperature and forces the velocity sensor to stay at a constant overheat above the ambient. The circuit foeces the voltage to be equal by means of an operational amplifier. Air flowing past the sensor tends to cool the sensor, thus driving down its resistance. The amplifier responds by immediately delivering more power to the circuit to maintain voltage equilibrium. Delivered power is converted into electrical signal to display.
Wind
Sensor (Platinum Coil)
2
2
UbaRI +
Current
Cooling
-off
Current
Velocity m/s
fomulasKingTaTUbaH    ・・・・・・ '))(( +=
Page 41
10.Principle of measurement
¾ Measurement of Wind-Temperature
in
Temp Sensor (Platinum Resistor)
¾ Measurement of Humidity (Hygrometer)
The sensor is a pair of condenser and its electro-capacity is
depended upon the amount of water contained in its hydrophilic macromolecule (humidity sensitive) membrane. The components of the sensors are glass foundation; lower electrode; macromolecule membrane and upper electrode. The upper electrode will capture the change in permittivity caused by condensation or evaporation of water vapors to the macromolecule membrane. (Electrostatic Capacity Type) There is another type of hygrometer that uses a resistor instead of a condenser. It is usually said that the Electrostatic Capacity is good for low humidity measurement and the resistor is good for high humidity measurement.
¾ Theory of detecting static pressure.
To measure static pressure, we use a diffusion-type semiconductor pressure sensor. The diffusion-type semiconductor pressure sensor is incorporated under the principle that the resonant frequency of a piezo-crystal decreases linearly with the pressure applied. On a thin diaphragm of silicon, there are four diffusion resistors (sensor chips) placed in a fixed distant apart. (Pic.1) When the pressure is applied from above, the diaphragm will deflect downward. When it is deflected, the sensors near center (R3 and R4) will have compressing stress and the sensors near perimeter (R1 and R2) will have tensile stress instead. (Pic.2) The diffusion coefficient of diffusion resistor change according to these two stresses.
Diaphragm
R3
R1
R4
R1~R4:Diffusion Resistant
Pic.1 Pressure Sensor If we create a bridge among these diffusion resistors (Pic.3), it will be possible to detect voltage that is proportional to the amount of pressure applied. These sensors can be affected by the temperature, and therefore, temperature compensation circuit must be added.
The coefficient of resistance of the temperature sensor has a direct proportional relationship with the temperature. We can measure the wind temperature by adjusting the sensor’s temperature to the wind-temperature, and measuring its coefficient of resistance.
Upper Electrode
Macromolecule Membrane
Lower Electrode
Glass Foundation
F
i
R2
x e d
V o
l
t
a g e
R1
R4
Output
R3
R2
Pic.2
Pic.3 Detecting Circuit
33
Page 42
11. About Compensation
34
11.About Compensation
This instrument has been calibrated at normal temperature and pressure. Therefore, if you are going to measure velocity at a different temperature and pressure, the indicating value will be affected.
11.1 Influence of Measuring Temperature
This instrument has been calibrated at normal temperature. Because of theoretical fundamentals of hot-wire anemometer, it can easily be effected by the ambient temperature. To prevent such influence, temperature compensation is needed. The temperature compensation sensor senses the ambient, or surrounding air temperature and forces the velocity sensor to stay at a constant overheat above the ambient. By adopting temperature compensation sensors, you can measure air velocity accurately within the range of 5~80℃ (41
o
~176
F)
11.2 Influence of Pressure at Measuring Point
This instrument has been calibrated at 1013hPa. Change in pressure does affect the amount of heat diffusion. Therefore, the pressure compensation, using the following equation, is needed.
Where: Um: Actual Velocity[m/s] Uc: Indicating Value Pm: Pressure at the Measuring Point[hPa]
Um ×=
1013
Pm
Uc
11.3 Measuring Gas Components
This instrument has been calibrated using air. The ANEMOMASTER indicates air velocity based on the heat capacity, i.e. the heat diffusion quantity to deprive a device of in fluid. If the fluid, which is dealt with for the measurement, is different from the fluid when the instrument is calibrated, the diffusion quantity changes and the indicating air velocity, too, will be affected. In order to compensate, you first need to find the heat diffusion quantity of air to the indicating value in mixture measurement. By substituting this heat diffusion quantity to the value in the heat diffusion-velocity relation formula, you can find the actual velocity value of the mixture.
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12.Probe directivity(air velocity)
12.Probe Directivity (Air Velocity)
12.1 Horizontal
-180°
-90°
Wind Mark
90°
35
At Air Velocity 5m/s
12.2 Vertical
90°
-180°
Wind Mark
-90°
At Air Velocity 5m/s
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13.Trouble shooting
13.Trouble Shooting
13.1 Batteries
Problem Possible Cause(s) / Solution (s)
ANEMOMASTER will not turn ON
Nothing appears on the display even when batteries are replaced. Display shows “E - - 0” The batteries are low.
13.2 Initial Operations
Problem Possible Cause(s) / Solution (s)
Display shows ”E - - 9” ROM Cassette is not inserted.
Display shows ”- - - -” Probe/Probe Cable not connected properly.
The measurement unit is not correct.
The battery is old or defective.
Turn OFF the power and replace the batteries.
Batteries are installed incorrectly. →Turn OFF the power and place in the correct polarity.
Turn OFF the power and replace the batteries.
If already inserted, turn OFF the power and re-insert.
Turn the OFF the power and connect Probe.
You may switch to the Air Velocity Measurement unit (m/s, FPM), Air Temperature Measurement Unit (℃、
o
36
Refer To
(Page No.)
6
6
6
Refer To
(Page No.)
7
7
28
F).
13.3 During Operations
Problem Possible Cause(s) / Solution (s)
‐‐‐‐ is displayed for
measured value.
ANEMOMASTER is not displaying the right speed.
Higher temperature is displayed.
The response for Air Velocity Measurement is slow.
doing Zero Adjustment Procedure
This means the value exceeds the specified measurement range. →Use within the specified range. Probe/Probe Cable is not connected property. →Check the connection. Probe/Probe Cable may be damaged. →Contact your local Kanomax Office or service center. Probe is not facing the wind. →Make sure the Wind Mark is facing the wind.
Theoretically, ANEMOMASTER cannot measure temperature in no-wind environment. →Measure the temperature in environment with more than
0.1m/s of wind. Confirm the Time Constant settings. 13
Pressure Port(+、-)is blocked. →Unblock both ports for + and -.
The adjustment exceeds the range specified for the Zero Adjustment. →Contact your local Kanomax Office or service center.
Refer To
(Page No.)
31
7
9
9
9 Display shows ”E - - 8” when
9
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13. Trouble shooting
13.4 Printer Output
37
Problem Possible Cause(s) / Solution (s)
Cannot printout.
Printer paper not installed correctly. →Open the printer cover and reinstall. Also, check for paper accidentally pulled into the printer. Out of printer paper. →Change the remaining amount on the roll when you start seeing red marks on the edges of the paper. Batteries are low.
Refer To
(Page No.)
Turn OFF the power and replace the batteries.
Prints only the value shown on the display.
Cannot cancel the printout. You cannot cancel the printout. Display shows ”E - - 1”. The printer paper is not set.
The set-up for data output is in the SINGLE Parameter output mode. ÆUse the set-up function to switch to ALL parameters output mode.
Check if the printer paper is properly set up in the Roller.
Display shows ”E - - 2”.
Batteries are low.
Turn OFF the power and replace the batteries.
Printer Head is overheated due to continuous use of the printer.
Temporarily stop printing out and recommence.
Display shows ”E - - 3”. The Printer Head Lever is up.
Pull down the lever.
19
19
6
28
19
6
19
13.5 Digital Output
Problem Possible Cause(s) / Solution (s)
Cannot load the data
13.6 Analog Output
Problem Possible Cause(s) / Solution (s)
Printer Head Lever
Refer To
(Page No.)
Cable not correctly connected or using wrong cable.
23
You need to use the RS232C cable.
Baud rate setup is incorrect. →Check the settings between the ANEMOMASTER and the computer. Transmission command is wrong. 24
Wrong polarity. →Correct the polarity.
23
Refer To
(Page No.)
26
Page 46
14.Warranty and after service
Mode problem.
38
11
Need to use the Normal Measurement Mode.
The Air Velocity output looks
like a staircase.
Output value is different
Check the Time Constant setting. 13
Analog output setting is wrong. 26 The output range setting is wrong. 26 The load impedance is lower than the designated value.(Load impedance needs to be over 5kΩ).
26
14.Warranty and After Service
Kanomax Limited Warranty
The limited warranty set below is given by KANOMAX JAPAN, Inc. (hereafter referred to as “KJI”) with respect to the KANOMAX brand anemometer, its attachment parts including Probe and other accessories (hereafter referred to as “PRODUCT”) that you have purchased. PRODUCT you have purchased shall be the only one that the limited warranty stated herein applies to.
Your PRODUCT, when delivered to you in new condition in its original container, is warranted against defects in materials or workmanship as follows: for a period of one (1) year from the date of original purchase, defective parts or a defective PRODUCT returned to KJI, as applicable, and proven to be defective upon inspection, will be exchanged for a new or comparable rebuilt parts, or a refurbished PRODUCT as determined by KJI. Warranty for such replacements shall not extend the original warranty period of the defective PRODUCT.
This limited warranty covers all defects encountered in normal use of the PRODUCT, and does not apply to the following cases:
Use of parts or supplies other than the PRODUCT sold by KJI, which cause damage to the PRODUCT
(1)
or cause abnormally frequent service calls or service problems.
If any PRODUCT has its serial number or date altered or removed.
(2)
Loss of damage to the PRODUCT due to abuse, mishandling, improper packaging by the owner,
(3)
alteration, accident, electrical current fluctuations, failure to follow operating, maintenance or environmental instructions prescribed in the PRODUCT's instruction manual provided by KJI, or service performed by other than KJI.
NO IMPLIED WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, APPLIES TO THE PRODUCT AFTER THE APPLICABLE PERIOD OF THE EXPRESS LIMITED WARRANTY STATED ABOVE, AND NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY OR GUARANTY, EXCEPT AS MENTIONED ABOVE, GIVEN BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT SHALL BIND KJI. KJI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF STORAGE CHARGES, LOSS OR CORRUPTION OF DATA, OR ANY OTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE USE OR MISUSE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE, THE PRODUCT, REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL THEORY ON WHICH THE CLAIM IS BASED, AND EVEN IF KJI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL RECOVERY OF ANY
Page 47
14.Warranty and after service
39
KIND AGAINST KJI BE GREATER IN AMOUNT THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT SOLD BY KJI AND CAUSING THE ALLEGED DAMAGE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE OWNER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY FOR LOSS, DAMAGE OF, OR INJURY TO THE OWNER AND THE OWNER'S PROPERTY AND TO OTHERS AND THEIR PROPERTY ARISING OUT OF USE OR MISUSE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE, THE PRODUCT NOT CAUSED DIRECTLY BY THE NEGLIGENCE OF KJI. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT EXTEND TO ANYONE OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER OF THE PRODUCT, OR THE PERSON FOR WHOM IT WAS PURCHASED AS A GIFT, AND STATES THE PURCHASER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY.
After Service
Whenever the PRODUCT is malfunctioning, please check with “Troubleshooting” to find possible cause first.
Repair parts are retained for a minimum period of five (5) years after production cessation of the PRODUCT. This storage period of repair parts is considered as the period during which KJI can provide repair service.
For more information, please contact your local distributor, or call us at KJI’s service desk from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. JST on weekdays excluding holidays. When you make a call, please have the following information of your PRODUCT at hand:
PRODUCT name;
(1)
Model number;
(2)
Serial number;
(3)
Probe number;
(4)
Description of Symptom, and;
(5)
(6) Date of purchase
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