JVC GR-DVX4EA, GR-DVX4EG, GR-DVX4EK, GR-DVX4 Instructions Manual

GR-DVX4

DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA

LYT0385-001A

INSTRUCTIONS

CONTENTS

Please visit our CyberCam Homepage on the
World Wide Web and answer our Consumer
Survey (in English only):

http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/index-e.html

PROVIDED ACCESSORIES

4

ABOUT DV

5

GETTING STARTED

6 – 13

RECORDING

14 – 41

Basic Recording ................................ 14

Advanced Features ............................ 20

PLAYBACK

42 – 49

Basic Playback ................................. 42

Advanced Features ............................ 44

Basic Connections ............................. 46

Advanced Connections ........................ 48

TAPE DUBBING

50 – 51

Tape Dubbing................................... 50

Digital Dubbing ................................ 51

USING THE REMOTE
CONTROL UNIT

52 – 62

Random Assemble Editing .................... 56

For More Accurate Editing.................... 60

Audio Dubbing ................................. 62

TROUBLESHOOTING

63 – 68

USER MAINTENANCE

69

INDEX

70 – 75

Controls, Connectors And Indicators ........ 70

Indications...................................... 72

Docking Station ................................ 74

Terms ........................................... 75

CAUTIONS

76 – 77

SPECIFICATIONS

78 – 79

2 EN

Dear Customer,

Thank you for purchasing this digital video camera. Before use, please read the safety information and
precautions contained in the following pages to ensure safe use of this product.

Using This Instruction Manual

•All major sections and subsections are listed in the Table Of Contents (Z cover page).

•Notes appear after most subsections. Be sure to read these as well.

•Basic and advanced features/operation are separated for easier reference.

It is recommended that you . . .

.... refer to the Index (Z pgs. 70 – 75) and familiarize yourself with button locations, etc. before use.

.... read thoroughly the Safety Precautions. They contain extremely important information regarding the safe

use of this product.

You are recommended to carefully read the cautions on pages 76 and 77 before use.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING:
TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK

HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE.

Warning on lithium cell battery
(for remote control unit)

The battery used in this device may present a fire
or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not
recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C or
incinerate.
Replace the battery with Maxell, Panasonic
(Matsushita Electric), Sanyo or Sony CR2025; use
of another battery may present a risk of fire or
explosion.

n Dispose of used battery promptly.
n Keep away from children.
n Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in

fire.

CAUTIONS:

n To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No

user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel.

n When you are not using the AC Power

Adapter/Charger for a long period of time, it is
recommended that you disconnect the power
cord from AC outlet.

Connection to the mains supply in the United
Kingdom.

DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this equipment.

If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power
points in your home or the cable is too short to
reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate
safety approved extension lead or consult your
dealer.

BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an
identical approved type, as originally fitted, and
to replace the fuse cover.

If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure to
remove the fuse and dispose of the plug
immediately, to avoid possible shock hazard by
inadvertent connection to the mains supply.
If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains
plug then follow the instructions given below:
DO NOT make any connection to the Larger
Terminal coded E or Green.
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in
accordance with the following code:

Blue to N (Neutral) or Black
Brown to L (Live) or Red

If these colours do not correspond with the
terminal identifications of your plug, connect as
follows:
Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or
coloured black.
Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or
coloured Red.
If in doubt — consult a competent electrician.

IMPORTANT

EN3

NOTES:

●

The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety
caution are on the bottom and/or the back of
the main unit.

●

The rating plate (serial number plate) of the AC
Power Adapter/Charger is on its bottom.

This camcorder is designed to be used with PAL­type colour television signals. It cannot be used
for playback with a television of a different
standard. However, live recording and LCD
monitor/ viewfinder playback are possible
anywhere. Use the BN-V507U/V514U battery
packs and, to recharge them, the provided multi­voltage AC Power Adapter/Charger. (An
appropriate conversion adapter may be
necessary to accommodate different designs of
AC outlets in different countries.)

This unit is produced to comply with Standard
IEC Publ. 65.

SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE SAFE
USE OF EQUIPMENT

This equipment has been designed and manufactured to meet international safety standards but, like any
electrical equipment, care must be taken if you are to obtain the best results and safety is to be assured.

DO read the operating instructions before you attempt to use the equipment.
DO ensure that all electrical connections (including the mains plug, extension leads and interconnections

between pieces of equipment) are properly made and in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions. Switch off and withdraw the mains plug when making or changing connections.

DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt about the installation, operation or safety of your

equipment.

DO be careful with glass panels or doors on equipment.
DON’T continue to operate the equipment if you are in any doubt about it working normally, or if it is

damaged in any way — switch off, withdraw the mains plug and consult your dealer.

DON’T remove any fixed cover as this may expose dangerous voltages.
DON’T leave equipment switched on when it is unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is designed for

unattended operation or has a standby mode. Switch off using the switch on the equipment and make
sure that your family knows how to do this. Special arrangements may need to be made for infirm or
handicapped people.

DON’T use equipment such as personal stereos or radios so that you are distracted from the requirements of

road safety. It is illegal to watch television whilst driving.

DON’T listen to headphones at high volume, as such use can permanently damage your hearing.
DON’T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment, for example with curtains or soft furnishings. Overheating

will cause damage and shorten the life of the equipment.

DON’T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs with wood screws — to ensure complete safety always fit the

manufacturer’s approved stand or legs with the fixings provided according to the instructions.

DON’T allow electrical equipment to be exposed to rain or moisture.
ABOVE ALL

— NEVER let anyone especially children push anything into holes, slots or any other opening in the case —

this could result in a fatal electrical shock;

— NEVER guess or take chances with electrical equipment of any kind — it is better to be safe than sorry!

4 EN

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into
the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as lead
to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is
also a risk of fire or electric shock.

CAUTION! The following notes concern possible
physical damage to the camcorder and to the user.

When carrying, be sure to always attach and use
the provided hand strap. Hold the camcorder firmly
in your hand, with the strap securely around your
wrist. Carrying or holding the camcorder by the
viewfinder and/or the LCD monitor can result in
dropping the unit, or in a malfunction.

Take care not to get your finger caught in the cassette
cover. Do not let children operate the camcorder, as
they are particularly susceptible to this type of injury.

Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel surfaces.
It could tip over, causing serious damage to the
camcorder.

CAUTION! Attaching the camcorder to the Docking
Station with cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, Editing,
DC, etc.) connected, then leaving it on top of the TV
is not recommended, as tripping on the cables will
cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.

n This camcorder is designed exclusively for

the digital video cassette. Only cassettes
marked

can be used with this unit.

Before recording an important scene . . .

.... make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini

DV mark .

.... remember that this camcorder is not compatible

with other digital video formats.

.... remember that this camcorder is intended for

private consumer use only. Any commercial use
without proper permission is prohibited. (Even if
you record an event such as a show, perform­ance or exhibition for personal enjoyment, it is
strongly recommended that you obtain permis­sion beforehand.)

PROVIDED ACCESSORIES

•AC Power
Adapter/Charger
AA-V50EK

•Remote Control Unit
RM-V713U

•Battery Pack
BN-V507U

•DC Cord

•Lithium Battery
CR2025
(for remote
control unit)

TW

•Editing Cable

•Cleaning Cloth

•Audio/Video (A/V)
Cable [mini-plug
to RCA plug]

•Docking Station
CU-V501E

•CD-ROM
The CD ROM contains
the following 5
software programmes:

•JLIP Video Capture

•JLIP Video Producer

Presto!

•Mr. Photo

•PhotoAlbum

•ImageFolio

•PC Connection Cable

•JLIP Cable

•Cable Adapter

•Audio/Video (A/V)
Cable [RCA plug
to RCA plug]

•S-Video Cable

•Core Filter x 3 (for

optional DV cable,
headphones and
microphone)

EN5

ABOUT DV

The digital camcorder converts incoming audio and video signals into digital form for recording.
A video signal is composed of a luminance signal (Y) and colour signals (R-Y and B-Y). These signals are

identified and recorded digitally (Digital Component Recording). The A/D (Analogue to Digital) converter
samples the Y signal at 13.5 MHz, and R-Y and B-Y at 6.75 MHz, and changes them to an 8-bit quantum
signal.

Sound sampled at 48 kHz is changed to a 16-bit quantum signal, and sound sampled at 32 kHz is converted to
a 12-bit signal.

3 Audio Area

The digital audio signal is recorded here.

4 ITI (Insert and Tracking

Information) Area

Insert editing and post-recording editing
tracking signals are recorded here.

1 Sub-Code Area

The Time Code and Date/Time data are
written here, separate from the video data.
This enables you to display the date and
time during playback, even if they weren’t
displayed while recording.

2 Video Area

The digital video signal is recorded here.

Lens

Mic

A/D

conversion

Chromatic

Analysis

12 tracks/frame

VIDEO

Luminance Signal (Y)

A/D

conversion

A/D

conversion

AUDIO

Recording by
rotating head
helical scan

Tape direction

Sub-Code Area

Video Area

Audio Area

ITI Area

Head tracking
direction

5.24 mm

6.35 mm

Signal

compression

Colour Difference
Signal (R-Y/B-Y)

Chrominance (C)

This camcorder separates the data into blocks, writing one block of each data type on each track of the tape.

6 EN

1

GETTING STARTED

CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK

1

SUPPLY POWER TO CHARGER

Make sure you unplug the camcorder’s DC cord from the
AC Power Adapter/Charger.
Plug the AC Adapter/Charger’s power cord into an AC
outlet. The power lamp comes on.

2

ATTACH BATTERY/BATTERIES

Attach the battery pack while making sure its terminal
side 1 is in contact with the indicator side of the battery
pack mount on the AC Power Adapter/Charger.

• The Charger Indicator (1 or 2) begins blinking to indicate
charging has started.

3

CONFIRM STATUS

When the charger indicator stops blinking but stays lit,
charging is finished.

• If two batteries are attached to the charger, they will be
charged in the order that they were attached.

4

DETACH BATTERY/BATTERIES

Slide the battery or batteries in the opposite direction of
the arrow and lift off. Remember to unplug the AC
Adapter/Charger’s power cord from an AC outlet.

To AC outlet

Charger
indicator 1

Power lamp

Charger indicator 2

Battery pack
BN-V507U or
BN-V514U

Power cord

DC OUT terminal

AC Power
Adapter/Charger
AA-V50EK

NOTES:

●

Perform charging where the temperature is between 10° and 30°C. 20° to 25°C is the ideal temperature range for charging.
If the environment is too cold, charging may be incomplete.

●

Charging times noted above are for fully discharged battery pack.

●

Charging time varies according to the ambient temperature and the status of the battery pack.

●

To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Power Adapter/Charger near a radio.

●

If you connect the camcorder’s DC cord to the adapter during battery charging, power is supplied to the camcorder and
charging stops.

●

Since the AC Power Adapter/Charger processes electricity internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure to use it only in
well-ventilated areas.

●

When charging the battery pack for the first time or after a long storage period, the charger indicator may not light. In this
case, remove the battery pack from the AC Power Adapter/Charger, then try charging again.

●

If the battery operation time remains extremely short even after having been fully charged, the battery is worn out and needs
to be replaced. Please purchase a new one.

Lithium-ion is vulnerable in colder
temperatures.

Power

This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system lets
you choose the most appropriate source of power.

NOTES:

●

No function is available without power supply.

●

Use only specified power supply.

●

Do not use provided power supply units with other
equipment.

About Batteries

DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart, or

expose them to flame or excessive heat, as it may cause a fire
or explosion.

WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its terminals to come
in contact with metals, as this can result in a short circuit and
possibly start a fire.

The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a large power
capacity. However, when one is exposed to cold temperatures
(below 10° C), its usage time becomes shorter and it may
cease to function. If this happens, place the battery pack in
your pocket or other warm, protected place for a short time,
then re-attach it to the camcorder. As long as the battery pack
itself is not cold, it should not affect performance.

(If you’re using a heating pad, make sure the battery pack does
not come in direct contact with it.)

Battery pack

ONE TWO

BN-V507U approx. 1 hr. 30 min. approx. 3 hrs.
BN-V514U

approx. 3 hrs. approx. 6 hrs.

(optional)

Charging time

EN7

1

2

To battery
pack mount

To DC OUT
terminal

To AC outlet

AC Power
Adapter/
Charger
AA-V50EK

DC cord

ATTENTION:

Before detaching the power source,
make sure that the camcorder’s power
is turned off. Failure to do so can result
in a camcorder malfunction.

INFORMATION:

VU-V856KIT is a set composed of the BN-V856U battery
pack and AA-V80EK AC Power Adapter/Charger.
Also read thoroughly the VU-V856KIT's instruction
manuals.
It is impossible to charge the BN-V856U battery pack
using the provided AC Power Adapter/Charger. Use the
optional AA-V80EK AC Power Adapter/Charger.

USING AC POWER

Use the AC Power Adapter/Charger (connect as shown in
the illustration).

NOTES:

●

The provided AC Power Adapter/Charger features
automatic voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V
to 240 V.

●

For other notes, Z pg. 6.

USING THE BATTERY PACK

1

ATTACH BATTERY PACK

Insert the terminal end 1 of the battery pack into the
battery pack mount, then firmly push the end 2 of
the battery pack in the direction of the arrow until it
locks into place as shown in the illustration.

•

If the battery pack is attached in the wrong position,
a malfunction may occur.

To Detach The Battery Pack . . .

.... while sliding down BATT. RELEASE, detach it.

NOTES:

●

Continuous shooting is possible when the temperature is
approx. 20˚C.

●

However, continuous shooting capability is reduced
significantly under the following conditions:

•

The temperature is below 10˚C.

•

Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged repeatedly.

•

The LCD monitor is used repeatedly.
Before extended use, it is recommended that you
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the
planned shooting time.

Power cord

Approximate recording time

BATT. RELEASE
Switch

Battery pack

LCD monitor on/ LCD monitor off/
Viewfinder off Viewfinder on

BN-V507U 55 min. 65 min.
BN-V514U 115 min. 130 min.
BN-V856U 7 hrs. 30 min. 8 hrs. 30 min.

8 EN

A M

P

L

A

Y

O

F

F

C

A

M

E

R

A

5

S

FOCUS
EXPOSURE AUTO

OFF
OFF

AUTO

AUTO

W. BALANCE
FADER

/ WIPE

P. AE

/ EFFECT

END

0FLASH ADJ.

TO MODE MENU

4

– – – – –6– – – – –

REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF

40X

SP
ZOOM
GAIN UP

DIS

END

ON

AGC

OFF

SELF-TIMER

TO DATE / TIME MENU

TO SYSTEM MENU

AUTO

FLASH

4

ON SCREEN OFF

ONDISPLAY

INDICATION ON

DATE / TIME

RETURN

DATE/TIME

1 . 1 . 00

00 : 00

4

Date/Time Settings

Date and time will automatically be recorded on tape at
all times. It is your choice to display it or not during
playback (Z pg. 45).

1

SELECT OPERATION MODE

Set the Operation Switch to “ ”. Then, set the
Power Switch to “ ” or “5S” while pressing
down the Lock Button. Open the LCD monitor fully
or pull out the viewfinder fully.

•The power lamp comes on and the camcorder is
turned on.

2

ACCESS RECORDING MENU

Press MENU/SET. The Recording Menu appears.

3

ACCESS MODE MENU

Move the highlight bar to “TO MODE MENU” by
rotating MENU/SET. Press it and the Mode Menu
appears.

4

ACCESS DATE/TIME MENU

Move the highlight bar to “TO DATE/TIME MENU”
by rotating MENU/SET. Press it and the Date/Time
Menu appears.

5

INPUT DATE AND TIME

Move the highlight bar to “DATE/TIME” by rotating
MENU/SET. Press it and “day” is highlighted and
begins blinking.
Rotating MENU/SET, input the day. Press it. Repeat the
procedure to input the month, year, hour and minute.

•Press MENU/SET twice when the highlight bar is set
to “RETURN” to exit.

Regarding Built-in Clock’s Rechargeable Lithium Battery

To store the date/time in memory, the clock’s rechargeable
lithium battery is integrated in the camcorder. While the
camcorder is connected to an AC outlet using the AC Power
Adapter/Charger, or while the battery pack attached to the
camcorder continues to supply power to the camcorder, the
clock’s rechargeable lithium battery is always charged.
However, if the camcorder is not used for approx. 3 months,
the clock lithium battery will become discharged and the
date/time stored in memory will be lost. When this occurs,
first connect the camcorder to an AC outlet using the AC
Power Adapter/Charger for over 24 hours to charge the
clock’s rechargeable lithium battery. Then perform the date/
time setting before using the camcorder.
It is also possible to use the camcorder without the date/
time setting.

GETTING STARTED

(cont.)

Power lamp

Mode Menu

Display

Date/Time Menu

MENU/SET Dial Power Switch

Recording Menu

Lock Button

Operation Switch

NOTE:

Even if you select “DATE/TIME”, if the parameter is not highlighted the camcorder's internal clock continues to
operate. Once you move the highlight bar to the first date/time parameter (day), the clock stops. When you
finish setting the minute and press MENU/SET, the date and time begin operation from the date and time you
just set.

EN9

Loading/Unloading A Cassette

The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or eject a
cassette.

1

OPEN CASSETTE COVER

Slide OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the arrow then
swing the cover open until it locks. The holder opens
automatically.

•Do not touch internal components.

2

INSERT/REMOVE TAPE

Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to
close the cassette holder.

•Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely
before closing the cassette cover.

•When the battery’s charge is low, you may not be
able to close the cover. Do not apply force. Replace
the battery with a fully charged one before
continuing.

3

CLOSE CASSETTE COVER

Close the cassette cover firmly until it locks into
place.

OPEN/EJECT Switch

Cassette holder

PUSH HERE

Cassette cover

Make sure the
window side is
facing out.

Erase protection
switch*

Tape

Recording mode

SP LP

DVM-30 30 min. 45 min.
DVM-60 60 min. 90 min.

Approximate recording time

NOTES:

●

It takes a few seconds for the cassette holder to open. Do not apply force.

●

If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder does not open, close the cassette cover and try again. If the
cassette holder still does not open, turn the camcorder off then on again.

●

If the tape does not load properly, open the cassette cover fully and remove the cassette. A few minutes later,
insert it again.

●

When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a cold place to a warm environment, wait a short time before
opening the cover.

●

Closing the cassette cover before the cassette holder comes out may cause damage to the camcorder.

●

Even when the camcorder is switched off, a cassette can be loaded or unloaded. After the cassette holder is
closed with the camcorder switched off, however, it may not recede. It is recommended to turn the power on
before loading or unloading.

●

When resuming recording, once you open the cassette cover a blank portion will be recorded on the tape or
a previously recorded scene will be erased (recorded over) regardless of whether the cassette holder came
out or not. See page 19 for information about recording from the middle of a tape.

*

To Protect Valuable Recordings . . .

.... slide the erase protection switch on the

back of the tape in the direction of “SAVE”.
This prevents this tape from being recorded
over. If you decide later that you do want
to record on this tape, slide the switch back
to “REC” before loading the tape.

10 EN

– – – – –6– – – – –

REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF

40X

SP

ZOOM

SELF-TIMER

GAIN UP

DIS

4

END

ON
AGC

OFF
FLASH
TO DATE / TIME MENU
TO SYSTEM MENU

AUTO

– – – – –

6

– – – – –

SP

SP LP

A M

P

L

A

Y

O

F

F

C

A

M

E

R

A

5

S

FOCUS
EXPOSURE AUTO

OFF

OFF

AUTO

AUTO
W. BALANCE

FADER

/ WIPE

P. AE

/ EFFECT

END

0FLASH ADJ.

TO MODE MENU

4

– – – – –6– – – – –

REC MODE

WIDE MODE OFF

40X

SP
ZOOM

SELF-TIMER

GAIN UP

DIS

END

ON

AGC

OFF
FLASH
TO DATE / TIME MENU
TO SYSTEM MENU

AUTO

4

Recording Mode Setting

Set depending on your preference.

1

SELECT OPERATION MODE

Set the Operation Switch to “ ”. Then, set the Power
Switch to “ ” or “5S” while pressing down the
Lock Button. Open the LCD monitor fully or pull out
the viewfinder fully.

•The power lamp comes on and the camcorder is
turned on.

2

ACCESS RECORDING MENU

Press MENU/SET. The Recording Menu appears.

3

ACCESS MODE MENU

Move the highlight bar to “TO MODE MENU” by
rotating MENU/SET. Press it and the Mode Menu
appears.

4

SET RECORDING MODE

First move the highlight bar to “REC MODE” by
rotating MENU/SET. Press it and the parameter “SP”
or “LP” is highlighted. Select “SP” or “LP” by rotating
MENU/SET. Press it twice to exit from the Recording
Menu.

•Audio Dubbing is impossible on a tape recorded in
the LP mode.

•“LP” (Long Play) is more economical, providing

1.5 times the recording time.

NOTES:

●

If the recording mode is switched during recording, the
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.

●

It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP mode
on this camcorder be played back on this camcorder.

●

During playback of a tape recorded on another
camcorder, blocks of noise may appear or there may be
momentary pauses in the sound.

Power lamp

Display

Recording mode indicator

MENU/SET Dial

Power Switch

GETTING STARTED

(cont.)

Mode Menu

Recording Menu

Lock Button

Operation Switch

EN11

PAUSE

1

2

3

P

L

A

Y

O

F

F

C

A

M

E

R

A

5

S

Grip Adjustment

1

EXPAND LOOP

Separate the Velcro strip.

2

INSERT HAND

Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the
grip.

3

ADJUST STRAP LENGTH

Adjust so that your thumb and fingers can easily
operate START/STOP and Power Zoom Lever.
Refasten the Velcro strip.

NOTE:

When carrying the camcorder inside a bag, etc., the grip
belt’s metal buckle may damage the camcorder. It is
recommended that you place it inside the Velcro strip.

Viewfinder Adjustment

1

SELECT OPERATION MODE

Set the Power Switch to “ ” or “5S” while
pressing down the Lock Button .

2

POSITION VIEWFINDER

Pull out the viewfinder fully.

•The power lamp comes on and the camcorder is
turned on.

3

ADJUST DIOPTRE

Slide the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.

START/STOP Button

Power Zoom Lever

Set to “

”

or “5S”.

Lock Button

12 EN

CAUTION:

When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend
its legs fully to stabilise the camcorder. To
prevent damage to the unit caused by falling
over, do not use a small-sized tripod.

Tripod Mounting

1

ALIGN AND TIGHTEN

Align the screw on the tripod with the camera’s
mounting socket. Then tighten the screw.

GETTING STARTED

(cont.)

EN13

A M

P

L

A

Y

O

F

F

C

A

M

E

R

A

5

S

PAUSE

F . AUTO

PAUSE

MANUAL

Operation Mode

Turning the Power Switch and Operation Switch allows
you to choose the appropriate operation mode among the
following table:

According to the Operation Switch position
you have selected, “F.AUTO” or “MANUAL”
appears in the upper left corner.

To turn on the camcorder, first set the Power
Switch to any operation mode except “OFF”,
then pull out the viewfinder fully or open the
LCD monitor. When setting the Power Switch,
press and hold the Lock Button.

When set to “ ”

When set to “ ”
(When the Power
Switch is set to “5S”,
“MANUAL” blinks.)

Power lamp

Power Switch/
Operation Function
Switch Position

Suitable for standard recording.
Allows you to record in 5-second

clips to keep the action moving.
Enables shooting in Manual
mode. However, Focus and
Exposure are the same as in the
Full Auto mode, and it is not
possible to change menu settings
using the MENU/SET Dial.

Allows you to play back a
recording. Z pg. 42 – 49.

Allows you to switch off the
camcorder. After setting to this
position, Manual Focus and
Exposure Control are automati­cally reset to “AUTO”.

Allows you to record using NO
special effects or manual
adjustments. Suitable for standard
recording.

Allows you to set various
recording functions using the
Menus. If you want more creative
capabilities than Full Auto
recording, try this mode.

Manual:

5 second
recording
mode:

5S

OFF

Power Switch

Power Switch Position

If the Power Switch is set to “ ”, these
indications do not appear.

Operation Switch Position

Full Auto:

Playback:

Lock Button

Operation Switch

14 EN

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RECORDING

Basic Recording

NOTE:

You should already have performed the procedures listed
below. If not, do so before continuing.

●

Power (Z pg. 6)

●

Recording Mode Setting (Z pg. 10)

●

Grip Adjustment (Z pg. 11)

●

Viewfinder Adjustment (Z pg. 11)

1

LOAD A CASSETTE

Slide OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the arrow then
swing the cover open until it locks. The holder opens
automatically.
Insert a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to close the
cassette holder.

•Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely
before closing the cassette cover.

Shooting While Watching The Viewfinder

2

ENTER RECORD-STANDBY MODE

Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked. Set
the Operation Switch to “ ” or “ ”. Then, set the
Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down the
Lock Button. Pull out the viewfinder fully.

•The lens cover opens, the power lamp lights and the
camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.

•The scene you are aimed at appears on the
viewfinder screen, with the word “PAUSE”
superimposed upon it.

3

START SHOOTING

Press START/STOP.

•“ ” appears in the viewfinder while recording is
in progress.

Power lamp

OPEN/EJECT Switch

Power Switch

Tally lamp
(lights while
recording is
in progress)

Lock Button

Operation Switch

START/STOP Button

EN15

25 min

90 min

89 min

3 min

2 min

1 min

0 min

min

4

STOP RECORDING

Press START/STOP again to stop recording.

•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.

NOTES:

●

The image will not appear simultaneously in the LCD
monitor and the viewfinder. No image appears on the
LCD monitor when the viewfinder is pulled out. It is not
possible to shoot using both LCD monitor and view­finder. However, during Interface Shooting (Z pg. 17)
the image appears simultaneously in the LCD monitor
and the viewfinder.

●

The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power
supply is attached.

●

There may be a delay after you open the cassette cover
until the holder opens. Do not use force.

●

The indicated tape remaining time is approximate.

●

The time required to calculate and to display the
remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the calcula­tion, may vary according to the type of tape used.

●

“TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and
the power goes off automatically if left in this condition
for 5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears when a cassette
whose tape is already at its end is loaded.

●

If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. To turn the
camcorder on again, push back and pull out the
viewfinder again or close and re-open the LCD monitor.

●

When a blank portion is left between recorded scenes
on the tape, the time code is interrupted and errors may
occur when editing the tape. Continue recording from
where you stop so that there are no gaps by following
“Recording from the middle of a tape” (Z pg. 19).

●

During recording, sound is not heard from the speaker. If
you want to hear the sound, connect optional head­phones to the headphones connector. The sound
volume at this point is the same as the level it was
adjusted during playback.

●

To turn the tally lamp off during recording, refer to
pgs. 28 and 30.

Tape remaining time indicator

(Now calculating)

(Blinking)

(Blinking)

(Blinking)

START/STOP Button

16 EN

RECORDING

Basic Recording (cont.)

Shooting While Watching The LCD Monitor

Before the following steps, perform step 1 (Z pg. 14).

2

ENTER RECORD–STANDBY MODE

Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Set the
Operation Switch to “ ” or “ ”. Then, set the
Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down the
Lock Button.
Open the LCD monitor fully.

•The lens cover opens, the power lamp lights and the
camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.

•The scene you are aimed at appears in the LCD
monitor, with the word “PAUSE” superimposed
upon it.

3

START SHOOTING

Tilt the LCD monitor upward/downward for best
viewability (Z pg. 17) and press START/STOP.

•“ ” appears in the LCD monitor while recording
is in progress.

4

STOP RECORDING

Press START/STOP again to stop recording.

•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.

NOTES:

●

When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct
sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this
happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder
(Z pg. 14).

●

To turn the tally lamp off during recording, refer to
pgs. 28 and 30.

●

For other notes, refer to pg. 15.

180°

90°

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Power Switch

Lock Button

Power lamp

START/STOP Button

Tally lamp
(lights while
recording is
in progress)

Operation Switch

EN17

BRIGHT

– – – – –

6

– – – – –

Journalistic Shooting

In some situations different angles of shooting may be
required for more dramatic results.

1

OPEN LCD MONITOR

Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open.

2

TILT LCD MONITOR

Tilt the LCD monitor in the most convenient
direction.

•The LCD monitor can rotate almost full circle (270°:
90° downward, 180° upward).

Interface Shooting

A person you shoot can view himself/herself in the LCD
monitor, and you can even shoot yourself while viewing
your own image in the LCD monitor.

1

TILT LCD MONITOR UPWARD

Open the LCD monitor and tilt it upward to 180
degrees so that it faces forward.

•The monitor image is inverted vertically. If the
viewfinder is pulled out at that time, it will also
switch on.

2

START RECORDING

Point the lens toward the subject (yourself when self­recording) and start recording.

•During Interface Shooting, the “Tape Running”
indicator and warning indications (Z pg. 72, 73)
are the only ones that are shown; they appear
reversed in the display as they would when viewing
a mirror, but are not reversed in the recording.

NOTE:

The tape remaining indicator does not appear during
interface shooting. However, when the remaining time
reaches 2 minutes, the indicator appears showing the
remaining time: (blinking) (blinking)

(blinking)

Brightness Control

You can adjust the brightness of the display by rotating

MENU/SET.

1

ADJUST BRIGHTNESS

Rotate MENU/SET until the brightness indicator moves
and the display reaches its appropriate brightness.

•The brightness indication appears on the display.

•If the viewfinder is pulled out, it is also possible to
adjust its brightness.

MENU/SET
Dial

Self-Recording

18 EN

10X

D
T

W

T

D

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1X

T

D

W

10X

T

D

W

20X

T

D

W

40X

T

W

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RECORDING

Basic Recording (cont.)

Zoom in (T: Telephoto)

Zoom out (W: Wide angle)

Power Zoom Lever

Zoom display

Operation Switch

FEATURE:

Zooming

PURPOSE:

To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous
change in image magnification.

OPERATION:

Zoom In

Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.

Zoom Out

Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.

n The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the

quicker the zoom action.

NOTES:

●

Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In
this case, set the zoom while in Record-Standby,
lock the focus by using the manual focus
(Z pg. 37), then zoom in or out in Record mode.

●

In Full Auto mode (when the Operation Switch is
set to “ ”), zoom magnification of up to 40X is
possible. In Manual mode (when the Operation
Switch is set to “ ”), zooming is possible to a
maximum of 100X or can be switched to 10X
magnification offered by optical zoom.

●

Zoom magnification of over 10X is done through
Digital image processing, and is therefore called
Digital Zoom.

●

During Digital zoom, the quality of image may
suffer.

●

Digital zoom cannot be used while functions done
through Digital image processing (Picture Wipe/
Dissolve function, Z pg. 32, Video Echo, Z pg. 35,
etc.) are activated.

●

Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever is
set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO” in
the System Menu on page 30.

Approximate zoom ratio

Digital
zoom zone

10X (optical)
zoom zone

Power lamp

Power Switch

EN19

NOTE: Recording From The Middle Of A Tape

Time Code

During recording, a time code is recorded on the tape. This code is to confirm the location of the recorded
scene on the tape during playback.
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time code begins counting from “00:00:00”
(minute:second:frame). If recording starts from the end of a previously recorded scene, the time code
continues from the last time code number.

To perform Random Assemble Editing (Z pg. 56 – 61), time code is necessary. If during recording a blank
portion is recorded partway through the tape, the time code is interrupted. When recording is resumed, the
time code starts counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means the camcorder may record the same time
codes as those existing in a previously recorded scene. To prevent leaving a blank portion on a tape,
perform the procedure in “Recording From The Middle of A Tape” (see below) in the following cases;

•After playing back the recorded tape, when you
shoot again.

•When power shuts off during shooting.

•When a tape is removed and re-inserted during
shooting.

•When shooting using a partially recorded tape.

•When shooting on a blank portion located
partway through the tape.

•When shooting again after already shooting a
scene and opening/closing the cassette cover.

Recording From The Middle Of A Tape

1. Play back a tape to find the spot at which you want to start recording, then engage the Still Playback

mode (Z pg. 43).

2. Set the Operation Switch to “ ” or “ ”. Then, set the Power Switch to “ ” or “5S” while

pressing down the Lock Button and start recording.

NOTES:

●

The Time Code cannot be reset.

●

During fast-forwarding and rewinding, time code indication does not move smoothly.

Shooting start point

Newly recorded sceneBlankAlready recorded scene

Time code
05:43:21

Time code
00:00:00

Tape

Time code
00:00:00

Shooting start pointShooting stop point

TC

12 : 34 : 24

Display

When blank portion is recorded on a tape

Shooting start point

Time code
05:43:21

Time code
05:44:00

Tape

Time code
00:00:00

Shooting start pointShooting start point

Proper recording

Latest sceneNew sceneAlready recorded scene

Frames
(25 frames = 1 second)

Seconds

Minutes

Time code is displayed
during playback.

20 EN

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FOCUS
EXPOSURE AUTO

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OFF

AUTO

AUTO

W. BALANCE
FADER

/ WIPE

P. AE

/ EFFECT

END

0FLASH ADJ.

TO MODE MENU

4

– – – – –6– – – – –

REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF

40X

SP
ZOOM
GAIN UP

DIS

END

ON

AGC

OFF

SELF-TIMER

TO DATE / TIME MENU

TO SYSTEM MENU

AUTO

FLASH

4

ON SCREEN OFF

ONDISPLAY

INDICATION ON

DATE / TIME

RETURN

DATE/TIME

25 . 12 . 99

16 :

40

4

RECORDING

Advanced Features

Displaying The Date And Time During
Recording

When the Operation Switch is set to “ ”, you can choose
whether to display the date and time during recording or
not. You must first set the date and time (“Date/Time
Settings”, Z pg. 8). Set “DISPLAY” to “ON” in the Date/
Time Menu. The Date/Time is always displayed when the
Operaton Switch is set to “ ”.

1

SELECT OPERATION MODE

Set the Operation Switch to “ ”. Then, set the
Power Switch to “ ” or “5S” while pressing
down the Lock Button.

2

ACCESS RECORDING MENU

Press MENU/SET. The Recording Menu appears.

3

ACCESS MODE MENU

Move the highlight bar to “TO MODE MENU” by
rotating MENU/SET. Press it and the Mode Menu
appears.

4

ACCESS DATE/TIME MENU

Move the highlight bar to “TO DATE/TIME MENU”
by rotating MENU/SET. Press it and the Date/Time
Menu appears.

5

SELECT FUNCTION

Move the highlight bar to “DISPLAY” by rotating

MENU/SET, then press it.

6

SET FUNCTION PARAMETERS

Cycle through the available settings of the selected
functions by rotating MENU/SET and stop when the
one you want is displayed. Then press it and the
highlight bar automatically moves to “RETURN”.

7

CLOSE RECORDING MENU

Press MENU/SET twice. Selection is complete and the
menu disappears.

NOTES:

●

Connect the camcorder to a TV and set “ON SCREEN”
to “ON” in the Date/Time Menu. The display appears on
the connected TV .

●

Even if “ON SCREEN” is set to “ON”, the indications are
removed from the TV if “INDICATION” is set to “OFF”
(Z pg. 21).

Display

MENU/SET Dial Power Switch

Mode Menu

RECORDING

Advanced Features

Date/Time Menu

Power lamp

Recording Menu

Lock Button

Operation Switch

EN21

LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications

You can make the LCD monitor/Viewfinder indications
appear/disappear.

1

SELECT OPERATION MODE

Set the Operation Switch to “ ”. Then, set the
Power Switch to “ ” or “5S” while pressing
down the Lock Button.

2

ACCESS RECORDING MENU

Press MENU/SET. The Recording Menu appears.

3

ACCESS MODE MENU

Move the highlight bar to “TO MODE MENU” by
rotating MENU/SET. Press it and the Mode Menu
appears.

4

ACCESS DATE/TIME MENU

Move the highlight bar to “TO DATE/TIME MENU”
by rotating MENU/SET. Press it and the Date/Time
Menu appears.

5

SELECT FUNCTION

Move the highlight bar to “INDICATION” by rotating

MENU/SET, then press it.

6

SET FUNCTION PARAMETERS

Cycle through the available settings of the selected
functions by rotating MENU/SET and stop when the
one you want is displayed.

OFF: To make the indications disappear.
ON: To make the indications appear.

Then press it and the highlight bar automatically
moves to “RETURN”.

7

CLOSE RECORDING MENU

Press MENU/SET twice. Selection is complete and the
menu disappears.

NOTES:

●

It is impossible to make the tape running indicator
“

444

” and warnings etc. disappear from the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder. For the indications that can
be removed, Z pg. 72 and 73.

●

If “INDICATION” is set in the Date/Time Menu,
“INDICATION” in the Playback Menu will also be set to
the same setting (Z pg. 45).

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EXPOSURE AUTO

OFF
OFF

AUTO

AUTO

W. BALANCE
FADER

/ WIPE

P. AE

/ EFFECT

END

0FLASH ADJ.

TO MODE MENU

4

– – – – –6– – – – –

REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF

40X

SP
ZOOM
GAIN UP

DIS

END

ON

AGC

OFF

SELF-TIMER

TO DATE / TIME MENU

TO SYSTEM MENU

AUTO

FLASH

4

ON SCREEN OFF

ONDISPLAY

INDICATION ON

DATE / TIME

RETURN

DATE/TIME

25 . 12 . 99

16 :

40

4

Display

MENU/SET Dial Power Switch

Mode Menu

Date/Time Menu

Power lamp

Recording Menu

Lock Button

Operation Switch

22 EN

RECORDING

Advanced Features (cont.)

MANUAL

PAUSE

5S MODE

444

REC

MANUAL

444

REC

PAUSE

5S MODE

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Scene (5-second recording)

Record a vacation or an important event in 5-second clips
to keep the action moving.

1

SELECT OPERATION MODE

Set the Operation Switch to “ ” or “ ”, then set
the Power Switch to “5S” while pressing down the
Lock Button. Pull out the viewfinder fully or open the
LCD monitor fully.

•“5S MODE” appears.

2

ENGAGE 5S MODE

Press START/STOP. The tally lamp lights and beep
sounds to indicate the start of recording, and after 5
seconds the camcorder enters Record-Standby mode.

•If you press START/STOP again within 5 seconds

after recording starts, Record-Standby mode is not
engaged.

•If you press and hold START/STOP, recording
continues until START/STOP is released.

3

END 5S MODE

Set the Power Switch to “ ” or “OFF”.

To Take A Snapshot In The 5-Second Recording Mode . . .

.... instead of pressing START/STOP in step 2, press

SNAPSHOT MODE as many times as necessary until

the desired snapshot indicator is displayed, then press
SNAPSHOT. The camcorder records a 5-second still
(Z pg. 24). When “SCENE” is set to “ANIM.”
(Z pg. 28, 30) this function is not available.

NOTES:

●

When “SCENE” is set to “ANIM.” in the System Menu,
the 5-second recording mode is not available. Anima­tion recording of a 1/3-second clip is taken instead
(Z pg. 28, 30).

●

While the 5-second recording mode is activated, Fade/
Wipe effects (Z pg. 33) and Programme AE with
special effects (Z pg. 35) cannot be performed.
However, when “SCENE” is set to “5SD” in the System
Menu (Z pg. 30), the Dissolve function is available (see
below).

Dissolves during 5 second recording mode

Set “SCENE” to “5SD” in the System Menu (Z pg. 28, 30).
“5SD MODE” appears in step 1. Record one 5-second
clip, and the image at the end of the clip is stored. If you
record the next clip within 5 minutes, the previous scene
dissolves as the new scene appears.

•If you turn the power off, the stored image will be lost.

Power lamp

Operation Switch

After 5 sec.

START/STOP Button

Display

Record-Standby

SNAPSHOT Button

Power Switch

Dissolves during 5 second recording mode

Lock Button

EN23

PAUSE

MANUAL

– – –

DEC 25 ’ 99

PM 5 : 30

6w

35 min

PS

444

REC

MANUAL

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EXPOSURE AUTO

OFF
OFF

AUTO

AUTO

W. BALANCE
FADER

/ WIPE

P. AE

/ EFFECT

END

0FLASH ADJ.

TO MODE MENU

4

– – – – –6– – – – –

REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF

40X

SP
ZOOM
GAIN UP

DIS

END

ON

AGC

ON

SELF-TIMER

TO DATE / TIME MENU
TO SYSTEM MENU

AUTO

FLASH

4

Self-Timer

Once the camcorder is set, the camcorder operator can
become part of the scene in a more natural way, adding
the final touch to a memorable picture.

1

SELECT OPERATION MODE

Set the Operation Switch to “ ”. Then, set the
Power Switch to “ ” (or “5S”) while pressing
down the Lock Button. Pull out the viewfinder fully or
open the LCD monitor fully.

•You can tilt the LCD monitor upward to 180
degrees so that it faces forward and view yourself
while self-recording with the viewfinder pushed
back.

2

ACCESS RECORDING MENU

Press MENU/SET. The Recording Menu appears.

3

ACCESS MODE MENU

Move the highlight bar to “TO MODE MENU” by
rotating MENU/SET. Press it. The Mode Menu
appears.

4

SET SELF-TIMER

Move the highlight bar to “SELF-TIMER” by rotating
MENU/SET. Press it and the parameter is highlighted.
Rotate MENU/SET until “ON” appears. Press it twice
to exit from the Recording Menu.

5

ENGAGE SELF-TIMER MODE

Press START/STOP.

•After 15 seconds, the beep sounds and recording
starts.

6

STOP SELF-TIMER RECORDING

Press START/STOP.

•The camcorder re-enters Record-Standby mode.

7

END SELF-TIMER RECORDING

Set the Operation Switch to “ ” or set the Power
Switch to “OFF”. “SELF-TIMER” is automatically set
back to “OFF”.

To Take A Snapshot In The Self-Timer Mode. . .

.... in step 5, press SNAPSHOT instead of START/STOP.

After that, the camcorder enters the Record-Standby
mode.

Self-Timer
indication

After 15 sec.

When START/STOP or
SNAPSHOT is pressed,
the tally lamp changes
as shown:

Blinks quickly
(Self-Timer shoot­ing starts soon)

Stops blinking
and stays on
(Self-Timer
shooting starts)

Begins blinking
(Self-Timer starts)

After approx. 15 sec.

¥¥

4

Operation Switch

Power Switch

START/STOP Button

Lock Button

Power lamp

Display

Recording Menu

Mode Menu

MENU/SET Dial

During recording

24 EN

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PHOTO

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Motor Drive Mode

Keeping SNAPSHOT pressed provides an effect similar to
serial photography. (The interval between the still images:
approx. 1 second.)
The flash fires only during the first snapshot (Z pg. 26).

To Remove The Shutter Sound . . .

.... when you don’t want to hear the shutter sound, set

BEEP/TALLY to “OFF” in the System Menu (Z pg. 28,

30). Though the sound is not heard from the speaker, it
is recorded on the tape.

NOTES:

●

Even if “MULTI-4” or “MULTI-9” is engaged, Snapshot
recording will be performed in the FULL mode during
Digital Zoom. However, the flash will not fire.

●

If Snapshot recording is not possible, “PHOTO” blinks
when SNAPSHOT is pressed.

●

Even if Programme AE with special effects (Z pg. 34) is
engaged, certain modes of Programme AE with special
effects are disabled during Snapshot recording. In such a
case, the icon blinks.

●

During playback as well, all Snapshot modes are
available. The shutter sound is not heard.

●

To reduce the Red-Eye effect of the subject’s eyes when
the flash fires, Z pg. 26.

●

When a cable or headphone set is connected to the AV
OUT connector, the shutter sound is not heard from the
speaker, however it is recorded onto the tape.

FULL
Snapshot mode with
no frame*

FRAME
Snapshot mode with
frame*

PIN-UP
Pin-Up mode*

MULTI-4
Multi-Analyser 4

MULTI-9
Multi-Analyser 9

* :There is a momentary

camera shutter-type
blackout together with
the sound effect of a
shutter closing, which
is recorded together
with the image.

RECORDING

Advanced Features (cont.)

Snapshot

Use your camcorder like a regular camera and take a
snapshot, or several of them in succession.

SNAPSHOT MODE SELECTION

1

SELECT OPERATION MODE

Set the Operation Switch to “ ” or “ ”. Then, set
the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down
the Lock Button. Pull out the viewfinder fully or open
the LCD monitor fully.

2

SELECT SNAPSHOT MODE

Choose the appropriate mode from among the 5
Snapshot modes by pressing SNAPSHOT MODE.
Press SNAPSHOT MODE as many times as necessary
until the desired snapshot mode indicator is displayed.

SNAPSHOT RECORDING

1

TAKE SNAPSHOT

Press SNAPSHOT.

•When the “ ” flash ready indicator is displayed,
the flash fires.

If you press during Record-Standby . . .

.... “PHOTO” appears and a still image will be

recorded for approx. 6 seconds, then the
camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.

If you press during Recording . . .

.... “PHOTO” appears and a still image will be

recorded for approx. 5 seconds, then the normal
recording resumes.

Power Switch

Display

During snapshot

Power lamp

Operation Switch

SNAPSHOT Button

Lock Button

SNAPSHOT MODE
Button

Snapshot mode