Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other
countries. JUNOS and JUNOSe are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service
marks are the property of their respective owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or
otherwise revise this publication without notice.
Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are owned by or licensed
to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312, 6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347,
6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.
YEAR 2000 NOTICE
Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. The JUNOS software has no known time-related limitations through the year
2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.
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ii■
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■iii
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avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be
in the English language)).
European Community ...........................................................................235
Japan ....................................................................................................236
United States ........................................................................................237
FCC Part 15 Statement ...................................................................237
FCC Part 68 Statement ...................................................................237
Part 5Index
Index ...........................................................................................................241
Table of Contents■xiii
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
xiv■Table of Contents
About This Guide
This preface provides the following guidelines for using the JUNOS Software with
Enhanced Services Hardware Guide:
■Objectives on page xv
■Audience on page xv
■Supported Routing Platforms on page xvi
■How to Use This Manual on page xvi
■Document Conventions on page xviii
■JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series
Services Gateways on page xx
■Documentation Feedback on page xxi
■Requesting Technical Support on page xxii
Objectives
This guide contains an overview, basic instructions, and specifications for J2320,
J2350, J4350, and J6350 Services Routers running JUNOS software with enhanced
services. It explains how to prepare your site for installation, unpack and install
J-series Services Router and its components, power on the router, and establish basic
connectivity.
Audience
NOTE: This manual documents Release 9.2 of JUNOS software. For additional
information—either corrections to or information that might have been omitted from
this manual—see the JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Release Notes or JUNOSSoftware for SRX-series Services Gateways Release Notes at http://www.juniper.net.
This manual is designed for anyone who installs, sets up, configures, monitors, or
administers a J-series Services Router running JUNOS software with enhanced services
or an SRX-series services gateway running JUNOS software. The manual is intended
for the following audiences:
■Customers with technical knowledge of and experience with networks and
network security, the Internet, and Internet routing protocols
■Network administrators who install, configure, and manage Internet routers
Objectives■xv
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Personnel operating the equipment must be trained and competent; must not conduct
themselves in a careless, willfully negligent, or hostile manner; and must abide by
the instructions provided by the documentation.
Supported Routing Platforms
This manual describes features supported on J-series Services Routers running JUNOS
software with enhanced services and SRX-series services gateways running JUNOS
software.
How to Use This Manual
This manual and the other manuals in this set explain how to install, configure, and
manage:
■JUNOS software with enhanced services for J-series Services Routers
■JUNOS software for SRX-series services gateways
Table 1 on page xvi identifies the tasks required to configure and manage these
devices and shows where to find task information and instructions.
For an annotated list of the documentation referred to in Table 1 on page xvi, see
“JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series Services
Gateways” on page xx. All documents are available at http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/.
Table 1: Tasks and Related Documentation
Related DocumentationTask
Basic Device Installation and Setup
Reviewing safety warnings and compliance statements
■
Installing hardware and establishing basic connectivity
■
Initially setting up a device
■
Migration from ScreenOS or JUNOS Software to JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services (if necessary)
Migrating from JUNOS Release 8.3 or later to JUNOS
■
software with enhanced services
Migrating from ScreenOS Release 5.4 or later JUNOS
■
software with enhanced services
J-series Services Routers:
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Quick Start
■
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
■
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Release Notes
■
SRX-series services gateways: the appropriate Services Gateway
Getting Started Guide
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Migration Guide (J-series
Services Routers only)
Context—Changing to Secure Context or Router Context
understanding the factory default settings
Interface Configuration
xvi■Supported Routing Platforms
JUNOS Software Administration GuideChanging the device from one context to another and
Table 1: Tasks and Related Documentation (continued)
About This Guide
Related DocumentationTask
Configuring device interfaces
Deployment Planning and Configuration
Understanding and gathering information required to
■
design network firewalls and IPsec VPNs
Implementing a JUNOS software with enhanced services
■
firewall from a sample scenario
Implementing a policy-based IPsec VPN from a sample
■
scenario
Security Configuration
Configuring and managing the following security services:
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 1: Tasks and Related Documentation (continued)
Related DocumentationTask
Administering user authentication and access
■
Monitoring the device, routing protocols, and routing
■
operations
Configuring and monitoring system alarms and events,
■
real-time performance (RPM) probes, and performance
Monitoring the firewall and other security-related services
■
Managing system log files
■
Upgrading software
■
Diagnosing common problems
■
User Interfaces
Understanding and using the J-Web interface
■
Understanding and using the CLI configuration editor
■
Document Conventions
Table 2 on page xviii defines the notice icons used in this guide.
Table 2: Notice Icons
JUNOS Software Administration Guide
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Quick Start
■
(J-series Services Routers only)
JUNOS Software Administration Guide
■
DescriptionMeaningIcon
Table 3 on page xviii defines the text and syntax conventions used in this guide.
Table 3: Text and Syntax Conventions
Bold text like this
Indicates important features or instructions.Informational note
Indicates a situation that might result in loss of data or hardware damage.Caution
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury or death.Warning
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.Laser warning
Represents text that you type.
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
To enter configuration mode, type the
configure command:
user@host> configure
xviii■Document Conventions
Table 3: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)
About This Guide
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
Fixed-width text like this
Italic text like this
Italic text like this
Plain text like this
| (pipe symbol)
Represents output that appears on the
terminal screen.
Introduces important new terms.
■
Identifies book names.
■
Identifies RFC and Internet draft
■
titles.
Represents variables (options for which
you substitute a value) in commands or
configuration statements.
Represents names of configuration
statements, commands, files, and
directories; IP addresses; configuration
hierarchy levels; or labels on routing
platform components.
Enclose optional keywords or variables.< > (angle brackets)
Indicates a choice between the mutually
exclusive keywords or variables on either
side of the symbol. The set of choices is
often enclosed in parentheses for clarity.
user@host> show chassis alarms
No alarms currently active
A policy term is a named structure
■
that defines match conditions and
actions.
JUNOS System Basics Configuration
■
Guide
RFC 1997, BGP Communities
■
Attribute
Configure the machine’s domain name:
[edit]
root@# set system domain-name
domain-name
To configure a stub area, include
■
the stub statement at the [edit
protocols ospf area area-id]
hierarchy level.
The console port is labeled
■
CONSOLE.
stub <default-metric metric>;
broadcast | multicast
(string1 | string2 | string3)
# (pound sign)
[ ] (square brackets)
Indention and braces ( { } )
; (semicolon)
J-Web GUI Conventions
Bold text like this
Indicates a comment specified on the
same line as the configuration statement
to which it applies.
Enclose a variable for which you can
substitute one or more values.
Identify a level in the configuration
hierarchy.
Identifies a leaf statement at a
configuration hierarchy level.
Represents J-Web graphical user
interface (GUI) items you click or select.
rsvp { # Required for dynamic MPLS only
community name members [
community-ids ]
[edit]
routing-options {
static {
route default {
nexthop address;
retain;
}
}
}
In the Logical Interfaces box, select
■
All Interfaces.
To cancel the configuration, click
■
Cancel.
Document Conventions■xix
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 3: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
> (bold right angle bracket)
Separates levels in a hierarchy of J-Web
selections.
In the configuration editor hierarchy,
select Protocols>Ospf.
JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series
Services Gateways
Table 4 on page xx lists the software manuals and release notes for J-series Services
Routers running JUNOS software with enhanced services and SRX-series services
gateways running JUNOS software.
All documents are available at http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/.
Table 4: JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series Services
Gateways
DescriptionBook
All Platforms
JUNOS Software Interfaces and Routing
Configuration Guide
JUNOS Software Security Configuration Guide
Explains how to configure J-series and SRX-series interfaces
for basic IP routing with standard routing protocols, ISDN
service, firewall filters (access control lists), and
class-of-service (CoS) traffic classification.
Explains how to configure and manage J-series and
SRX-series security services such as stateful firewall policies,
IPsec VPNs, firewall screens, Network Address Translation
(NAT), Public Key Cryptography, chassis clusters, Application
Layer Gateways (ALGs), and Intrusion Detection and
Prevention (IDP).
JUNOS Software Administration Guide
JUNOS Software CLI Reference
JUNOS Network Management Configuration Guide
JUNOS System Log Messages Reference
Shows how to monitor J-series and SRX-series devices and
routing operations, firewall and security services, system
alarms and events, and network performance. This guide
also shows how to administer user authentication and access,
upgrade software, and diagnose common problems.
Provides the complete configuration hierarchy available on
J-series and SRX-series devices. This guide also describes
the configuration statements and operational mode
commands unique to these devices.
Describes enterprise-specific MIBs for JUNOS software. The
information in this guide is applicable to M-series, T-series,
EX-series, J-series, and SRX-series devices.
Describes how to access and interpret system log messages
generated by JUNOS software modules and provides a
reference page for each message. The information in this
guide is applicable to M-series, T-series, EX-series, J-series,
and SRX-series devices.
xx■JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series Services Gateways
About This Guide
Table 4: JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series Services
Gateways (continued)
DescriptionBook
J-series Services Routers Only
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Design
and Implementation Guide
Provides guidelines and examples for designing and
implementing IPsec VPNs, firewalls, and routing on J-series
Services Routers running JUNOS software with enhanced
services.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Quick
Start
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services
Hardware Guide
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services
Migration Guide
WXC Integrated Services Module Installation and
Configuration Guide
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Release
Notes
SRX-series Services Gateways Only
JUNOS Software for SRX-series Services Gateway
Release Notes
Explains how to quickly set up a J-series Services Router.
This document contains router declarations of conformity.
Provides an overview, basic instructions, and specifications
for J-series Services Routers. This guide explains how to
prepare a site, unpack and install the router, replace router
hardware, and establish basic router connectivity. This guide
contains hardware descriptions and specifications.
Provides instructions for migrating an SSG device running
ScreenOS software or a J-series Services Router running the
JUNOS software to JUNOS software with enhanced services.
Explains how to install and initially configure a WXC
Integrated Services Module in a J-series Services Router for
application acceleration.
Summarizes new features and known problems for a
particular release of JUNOS software with enhanced services
on J-series Services Routers, including J-Web interface
features and problems. The release notes also contain
corrections and updates to the manuals and software
upgrade and downgrade instructions for JUNOS software
with enhanced services.
Summarizes new features and known problems for a
particular release of JUNOS software on SRX-series services
gateways, including J-Web interface features and problems.
The release notes also contain corrections and updates to
the manuals and software upgrade and downgrade.
Documentation Feedback
We encourage you to provide feedback, comments, and suggestions so that we can
improve the documentation. You can send your comments to
techpubs-comments@juniper.net, or fill out the documentation feedback form at
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/docbug/docbugreport.html. If you are using e-mail, be sure
to include the following information with your comments:
■Document name
■Document part number
Documentation Feedback■xxi
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
■Page number
■Software release version (not required for Network Operations Guides [NOGs])
Requesting Technical Support
Technical product support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical
Assistance Center (JTAC). If you are a customer with an active J-Care or JNASC support
contract, or are covered under warranty, and need postsales technical support, you
can access our tools and resources online or open a case with JTAC.
■JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies,
■JTAC Hours of Operation —The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online
self-service portal called the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with
the following features:
■Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base:
http://kb.juniper.net/
■Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:
http://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/
■Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:
https://www.juniper.net/alerts/
■Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:
http://www.juniper.net/company/communities/
■
Open a case online in the CSC Case Manager: http://www.juniper.net/cm/
To verify service entitlement by product serial number, use our Serial Number
Entitlement (SNE) Tool located at https://tools.juniper.net/SerialNumberEntitlementSearch/.
Opening a Case with JTAC
You can open a case with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.
■
Use the Case Manager tool in the CSC at http://www.juniper.net/cm/ .
■Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and Mexico).
xxii■Requesting Technical Support
About This Guide
For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, visit
us at http://www.juniper.net/support/requesting-support.html.
Requesting Technical Support■xxiii
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
xxiv■Requesting Technical Support
Part 1
Services Router Overview
■Overview of Services Routers on page 3
■J-series Services Router Hardware Features on page 7
■PIM Overview on page 35
Services Router Overview ■1
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
2■Services Router Overview
Chapter 1
Overview of Services Routers
J-series Services Routers running JUNOS software with enhanced services provide
stable, reliable, and efficient IP routing, WAN and LAN connectivity, and management
services for small to medium-sized enterprise networks. These routers also provide
network security features, including a stateful firewall with access control policies
and screens to protect against attacks and intrusions, and IPSec VPNs. J-series Services
Routers securely connect small, branch, and regional offices to a central site router
across Internet service provider (ISP) networks.
J-series Services Routers run JUNOS software with enhanced services, which offers
many advanced routing and security services.
You can use two user interfaces to monitor, configure, troubleshoot, and manage a
Services Router:
■J-Web interface—A Web-based graphical interface that allows you to operate a
router without commands. The J-Web interface provides access to all JUNOS
functionality and features. Quick Configuration wizards simplify basic
configuration and minimize the risk of operator error.
■JUNOS command-line interface—A Juniper Networks command shell that runs
on top of a UNIX-based operating system kernel. The CLI is a straightforward
command interface. On a single line, you type commands that are executed
when you press the Enter key. The CLI provides command Help and command
completion.
For an introduction to the J-Web and CLI interfaces, see the JUNOS SoftwareAdministration Guide. For more information, see the J-Web Interface User Guide and
the JUNOS CLI User Guide
This chapter contains the following topics:
■J2320 Services Router Overview on page 3
■J2350 Services Router Overview on page 4
■J4350 Services Router Overview on page 5
■J6350 Services Router Overview on page 6
J2320 Services Router Overview
The J2320 Services Router is primarily designed for remote and branch offices. It
has a small chassis that is 1 U (rack unit) in size with a nonredundant AC power
J2320 Services Router Overview■3
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
supply, an external compact flash and two universal serial bus (USB) ports for external
storage, and an optional Crypto Accelerator Module.
J2320 routers ordered with the optional Crypto Accelerator Module come standard
with 1 GB of memory, while those ordered without the Crypto Accelerator Module
come standard with 256 MB of memory. The memory on J2320 routers can be
upgraded to 1 GB. For instructions on upgrading memory, see “Replacing DRAM
Modules” on page 136.
Each J2320 chassis contains four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports with link speeds of
10/100/1000 Mbps over a copper interface. The chassis also contains three slots for
field-replaceable Physical Interface Modules.
The J2320 Services Router supports the following field-replaceable PIMs:
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIM (1-port, 6-port, 8-port, and 16-port)
■Dual-Port Serial PIM
■Dual-Port E1 PIM
■Dual-Port T1 PIM
■Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
■4-port ISDN BRI S/T or U PIM
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex A PIM (1 port)
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex B PIM (1 port)
■G.SHDSL PIM (2 ports)
J2350 Services Router Overview
The J2350 Services Router is primarily designed for branch offices. It has a chassis
that is 1.5 U (rack unit) in size with a nonredundant AC or DC power supply, an
external compact flash and two universal serial bus (USB) ports for external storage,
and an optional Crypto Accelerator Module.
J2350 routers ordered with the optional Crypto Accelerator Module come standard
with 1 GB of memory, while those ordered without the Crypto Accelerator Module
come standard with 256 MB of memory. The memory on J2350 routers can be
upgraded to 1 GB. For instructions on upgrading memory, see “Replacing DRAM
Modules” on page 136.
Each J2350 chassis contains four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports with link speeds of
10/100/1000 Mbps over a copper interface. The chassis also contains five slots for
field-replaceable Physical Interface Modules (PIMs).
The J2350 Services Router supports the following field-replaceable PIMs and modules:
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIM (1–port, 6-port, 8-port, and 16-port)
■Dual-Port Serial PIM
■Dual-Port E1 PIM
4■J2350 Services Router Overview
■Dual-Port T1 PIM
■Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
■4-port ISDN BRI S/T or U PIM
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex A PIM (1 port)
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex B PIM (1 port)
■G.SHDSL PIM (2 ports)
■WXC Integrated Services Module
J4350 Services Router Overview
The J4350 Services Router is designed primarily for regional and branch offices. It
has a chassis that is 2 U (rack units) in size with a nonredundant AC or DC power
supply, and a universal serial bus (USB) port for external storage.
Chapter 1: Overview of Services Routers
J4350 routers ordered with the optional Crypto Accelerator Module come standard
with 1 GB of memory, while those ordered without the Crypto Accelerator Module
come standard with 256 MB of memory. J4350 routers can contain between 256
MB and 2 GB of memory. For instructions on adding memory, see “Replacing DRAM
Modules” on page 136.
Each J4350 chassis contains four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports with link speeds of
10/100/1000 Mbps over a copper interface, and six slots for field-replaceable Physical
Interface Modules (PIMs). Two of the six slots (slots 3 and 6) support high-speed
interfaces (ePIMs).
The J4350 Services Router supports the following field-replaceable PIMs and modules:
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIM (1-port, 6-port, 8-port, and 16-port)
■SFP Gigabit Ethernet ePIM (1 port)
■Copper Gigabit Ethernet ePIM (1 port)
■Dual-Port Serial PIM
■Dual-Port E1 PIM
■Dual-Port T1 PIM
■Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
■E3 PIM (1 port)
■DS3 (T3) PIM (1 port)
■Dual-Port Fast Ethernet PIM
■4-port Fast Ethernet ePIM
■4-port ISDN BRI S/T or U PIM
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex A PIM (1 port)
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex B PIM (1 port)
J4350 Services Router Overview■5
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
■G.SHDSL PIM (2 ports)
■WXC Integrated Services Module
J6350 Services Router Overview
The J6350 Services Router is designed primarily for regional and central offices. It
has a chassis that is 2 U (rack units) in size with an optional redundant AC or DC
power supply, up to 2 GB of memory, and two universal serial bus (USB) ports for
external storage. The J6350 Services Router is a higher-performance system than
the J4350 Services Router.
J6350 routers come standard with 1 GB of memory and can be upgraded to 2 GB of
memory. For instructions on adding memory, see “Replacing DRAM
Modules” on page 136.
Each J6350 chassis contains four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports with link speeds of
10/100/1000 Mbps over a copper interface, and six slots for field-replaceable Physical
Interface Modules (PIMs). Four of the six slots (slots 2, 3, 5, and 6) support high-speed
interfaces (ePIMs).
The J6350 Services Router supports the following field-replaceable PIMs and modules:
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIM (1–port, 6-port, 8-port, and 16-port)
■SFP Gigabit Ethernet ePIM (1 port)
■Copper Gigabit Ethernet ePIM (1 port)
■Dual-Port E1 PIM
■Dual-Port T1 PIM
■E3 PIM (1 port)
■DS3 (T3) PIM (1 port)
■Dual-Port Fast Ethernet PIM
■Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
■4-port Fast Ethernet ePIM
■4-port ISDN BRI S/T or U PIM
■Dual-Port Serial PIM
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex A PIM (1 port)
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex B PIM (1 port)
■G.SHDSL PIM (2 ports)
■WXC Integrated Services Module
6■J6350 Services Router Overview
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