Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other
countries. JUNOS and JUNOSe are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service
marks are the property of their respective owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or
otherwise revise this publication without notice.
Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are owned by or licensed
to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312, 6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347,
6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.
YEAR 2000 NOTICE
Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. The JUNOS software has no known time-related limitations through the year
2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.
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ii■
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■iii
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avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be
in the English language)).
European Community ...........................................................................235
Japan ....................................................................................................236
United States ........................................................................................237
FCC Part 15 Statement ...................................................................237
FCC Part 68 Statement ...................................................................237
Part 5Index
Index ...........................................................................................................241
Table of Contents■xiii
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
xiv■Table of Contents
About This Guide
This preface provides the following guidelines for using the JUNOS Software with
Enhanced Services Hardware Guide:
■Objectives on page xv
■Audience on page xv
■Supported Routing Platforms on page xvi
■How to Use This Manual on page xvi
■Document Conventions on page xviii
■JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series
Services Gateways on page xx
■Documentation Feedback on page xxi
■Requesting Technical Support on page xxii
Objectives
This guide contains an overview, basic instructions, and specifications for J2320,
J2350, J4350, and J6350 Services Routers running JUNOS software with enhanced
services. It explains how to prepare your site for installation, unpack and install
J-series Services Router and its components, power on the router, and establish basic
connectivity.
Audience
NOTE: This manual documents Release 9.2 of JUNOS software. For additional
information—either corrections to or information that might have been omitted from
this manual—see the JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Release Notes or JUNOSSoftware for SRX-series Services Gateways Release Notes at http://www.juniper.net.
This manual is designed for anyone who installs, sets up, configures, monitors, or
administers a J-series Services Router running JUNOS software with enhanced services
or an SRX-series services gateway running JUNOS software. The manual is intended
for the following audiences:
■Customers with technical knowledge of and experience with networks and
network security, the Internet, and Internet routing protocols
■Network administrators who install, configure, and manage Internet routers
Objectives■xv
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Personnel operating the equipment must be trained and competent; must not conduct
themselves in a careless, willfully negligent, or hostile manner; and must abide by
the instructions provided by the documentation.
Supported Routing Platforms
This manual describes features supported on J-series Services Routers running JUNOS
software with enhanced services and SRX-series services gateways running JUNOS
software.
How to Use This Manual
This manual and the other manuals in this set explain how to install, configure, and
manage:
■JUNOS software with enhanced services for J-series Services Routers
■JUNOS software for SRX-series services gateways
Table 1 on page xvi identifies the tasks required to configure and manage these
devices and shows where to find task information and instructions.
For an annotated list of the documentation referred to in Table 1 on page xvi, see
“JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series Services
Gateways” on page xx. All documents are available at http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/.
Table 1: Tasks and Related Documentation
Related DocumentationTask
Basic Device Installation and Setup
Reviewing safety warnings and compliance statements
■
Installing hardware and establishing basic connectivity
■
Initially setting up a device
■
Migration from ScreenOS or JUNOS Software to JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services (if necessary)
Migrating from JUNOS Release 8.3 or later to JUNOS
■
software with enhanced services
Migrating from ScreenOS Release 5.4 or later JUNOS
■
software with enhanced services
J-series Services Routers:
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Quick Start
■
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
■
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Release Notes
■
SRX-series services gateways: the appropriate Services Gateway
Getting Started Guide
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Migration Guide (J-series
Services Routers only)
Context—Changing to Secure Context or Router Context
understanding the factory default settings
Interface Configuration
xvi■Supported Routing Platforms
JUNOS Software Administration GuideChanging the device from one context to another and
Table 1: Tasks and Related Documentation (continued)
About This Guide
Related DocumentationTask
Configuring device interfaces
Deployment Planning and Configuration
Understanding and gathering information required to
■
design network firewalls and IPsec VPNs
Implementing a JUNOS software with enhanced services
■
firewall from a sample scenario
Implementing a policy-based IPsec VPN from a sample
■
scenario
Security Configuration
Configuring and managing the following security services:
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 1: Tasks and Related Documentation (continued)
Related DocumentationTask
Administering user authentication and access
■
Monitoring the device, routing protocols, and routing
■
operations
Configuring and monitoring system alarms and events,
■
real-time performance (RPM) probes, and performance
Monitoring the firewall and other security-related services
■
Managing system log files
■
Upgrading software
■
Diagnosing common problems
■
User Interfaces
Understanding and using the J-Web interface
■
Understanding and using the CLI configuration editor
■
Document Conventions
Table 2 on page xviii defines the notice icons used in this guide.
Table 2: Notice Icons
JUNOS Software Administration Guide
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Quick Start
■
(J-series Services Routers only)
JUNOS Software Administration Guide
■
DescriptionMeaningIcon
Table 3 on page xviii defines the text and syntax conventions used in this guide.
Table 3: Text and Syntax Conventions
Bold text like this
Indicates important features or instructions.Informational note
Indicates a situation that might result in loss of data or hardware damage.Caution
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury or death.Warning
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.Laser warning
Represents text that you type.
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
To enter configuration mode, type the
configure command:
user@host> configure
xviii■Document Conventions
Table 3: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)
About This Guide
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
Fixed-width text like this
Italic text like this
Italic text like this
Plain text like this
| (pipe symbol)
Represents output that appears on the
terminal screen.
Introduces important new terms.
■
Identifies book names.
■
Identifies RFC and Internet draft
■
titles.
Represents variables (options for which
you substitute a value) in commands or
configuration statements.
Represents names of configuration
statements, commands, files, and
directories; IP addresses; configuration
hierarchy levels; or labels on routing
platform components.
Enclose optional keywords or variables.< > (angle brackets)
Indicates a choice between the mutually
exclusive keywords or variables on either
side of the symbol. The set of choices is
often enclosed in parentheses for clarity.
user@host> show chassis alarms
No alarms currently active
A policy term is a named structure
■
that defines match conditions and
actions.
JUNOS System Basics Configuration
■
Guide
RFC 1997, BGP Communities
■
Attribute
Configure the machine’s domain name:
[edit]
root@# set system domain-name
domain-name
To configure a stub area, include
■
the stub statement at the [edit
protocols ospf area area-id]
hierarchy level.
The console port is labeled
■
CONSOLE.
stub <default-metric metric>;
broadcast | multicast
(string1 | string2 | string3)
# (pound sign)
[ ] (square brackets)
Indention and braces ( { } )
; (semicolon)
J-Web GUI Conventions
Bold text like this
Indicates a comment specified on the
same line as the configuration statement
to which it applies.
Enclose a variable for which you can
substitute one or more values.
Identify a level in the configuration
hierarchy.
Identifies a leaf statement at a
configuration hierarchy level.
Represents J-Web graphical user
interface (GUI) items you click or select.
rsvp { # Required for dynamic MPLS only
community name members [
community-ids ]
[edit]
routing-options {
static {
route default {
nexthop address;
retain;
}
}
}
In the Logical Interfaces box, select
■
All Interfaces.
To cancel the configuration, click
■
Cancel.
Document Conventions■xix
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 3: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
> (bold right angle bracket)
Separates levels in a hierarchy of J-Web
selections.
In the configuration editor hierarchy,
select Protocols>Ospf.
JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series
Services Gateways
Table 4 on page xx lists the software manuals and release notes for J-series Services
Routers running JUNOS software with enhanced services and SRX-series services
gateways running JUNOS software.
All documents are available at http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/.
Table 4: JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series Services
Gateways
DescriptionBook
All Platforms
JUNOS Software Interfaces and Routing
Configuration Guide
JUNOS Software Security Configuration Guide
Explains how to configure J-series and SRX-series interfaces
for basic IP routing with standard routing protocols, ISDN
service, firewall filters (access control lists), and
class-of-service (CoS) traffic classification.
Explains how to configure and manage J-series and
SRX-series security services such as stateful firewall policies,
IPsec VPNs, firewall screens, Network Address Translation
(NAT), Public Key Cryptography, chassis clusters, Application
Layer Gateways (ALGs), and Intrusion Detection and
Prevention (IDP).
JUNOS Software Administration Guide
JUNOS Software CLI Reference
JUNOS Network Management Configuration Guide
JUNOS System Log Messages Reference
Shows how to monitor J-series and SRX-series devices and
routing operations, firewall and security services, system
alarms and events, and network performance. This guide
also shows how to administer user authentication and access,
upgrade software, and diagnose common problems.
Provides the complete configuration hierarchy available on
J-series and SRX-series devices. This guide also describes
the configuration statements and operational mode
commands unique to these devices.
Describes enterprise-specific MIBs for JUNOS software. The
information in this guide is applicable to M-series, T-series,
EX-series, J-series, and SRX-series devices.
Describes how to access and interpret system log messages
generated by JUNOS software modules and provides a
reference page for each message. The information in this
guide is applicable to M-series, T-series, EX-series, J-series,
and SRX-series devices.
xx■JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series Services Gateways
About This Guide
Table 4: JUNOS Software Documentation for J-series Services Routers and SRX-series Services
Gateways (continued)
DescriptionBook
J-series Services Routers Only
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Design
and Implementation Guide
Provides guidelines and examples for designing and
implementing IPsec VPNs, firewalls, and routing on J-series
Services Routers running JUNOS software with enhanced
services.
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Quick
Start
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services
Hardware Guide
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services
Migration Guide
WXC Integrated Services Module Installation and
Configuration Guide
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Release
Notes
SRX-series Services Gateways Only
JUNOS Software for SRX-series Services Gateway
Release Notes
Explains how to quickly set up a J-series Services Router.
This document contains router declarations of conformity.
Provides an overview, basic instructions, and specifications
for J-series Services Routers. This guide explains how to
prepare a site, unpack and install the router, replace router
hardware, and establish basic router connectivity. This guide
contains hardware descriptions and specifications.
Provides instructions for migrating an SSG device running
ScreenOS software or a J-series Services Router running the
JUNOS software to JUNOS software with enhanced services.
Explains how to install and initially configure a WXC
Integrated Services Module in a J-series Services Router for
application acceleration.
Summarizes new features and known problems for a
particular release of JUNOS software with enhanced services
on J-series Services Routers, including J-Web interface
features and problems. The release notes also contain
corrections and updates to the manuals and software
upgrade and downgrade instructions for JUNOS software
with enhanced services.
Summarizes new features and known problems for a
particular release of JUNOS software on SRX-series services
gateways, including J-Web interface features and problems.
The release notes also contain corrections and updates to
the manuals and software upgrade and downgrade.
Documentation Feedback
We encourage you to provide feedback, comments, and suggestions so that we can
improve the documentation. You can send your comments to
techpubs-comments@juniper.net, or fill out the documentation feedback form at
http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/docbug/docbugreport.html. If you are using e-mail, be sure
to include the following information with your comments:
■Document name
■Document part number
Documentation Feedback■xxi
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
■Page number
■Software release version (not required for Network Operations Guides [NOGs])
Requesting Technical Support
Technical product support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical
Assistance Center (JTAC). If you are a customer with an active J-Care or JNASC support
contract, or are covered under warranty, and need postsales technical support, you
can access our tools and resources online or open a case with JTAC.
■JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies,
■JTAC Hours of Operation —The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online
self-service portal called the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with
the following features:
■Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base:
http://kb.juniper.net/
■Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:
http://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/
■Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:
https://www.juniper.net/alerts/
■Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:
http://www.juniper.net/company/communities/
■
Open a case online in the CSC Case Manager: http://www.juniper.net/cm/
To verify service entitlement by product serial number, use our Serial Number
Entitlement (SNE) Tool located at https://tools.juniper.net/SerialNumberEntitlementSearch/.
Opening a Case with JTAC
You can open a case with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.
■
Use the Case Manager tool in the CSC at http://www.juniper.net/cm/ .
■Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and Mexico).
xxii■Requesting Technical Support
About This Guide
For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, visit
us at http://www.juniper.net/support/requesting-support.html.
Requesting Technical Support■xxiii
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
xxiv■Requesting Technical Support
Part 1
Services Router Overview
■Overview of Services Routers on page 3
■J-series Services Router Hardware Features on page 7
■PIM Overview on page 35
Services Router Overview ■1
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
2■Services Router Overview
Chapter 1
Overview of Services Routers
J-series Services Routers running JUNOS software with enhanced services provide
stable, reliable, and efficient IP routing, WAN and LAN connectivity, and management
services for small to medium-sized enterprise networks. These routers also provide
network security features, including a stateful firewall with access control policies
and screens to protect against attacks and intrusions, and IPSec VPNs. J-series Services
Routers securely connect small, branch, and regional offices to a central site router
across Internet service provider (ISP) networks.
J-series Services Routers run JUNOS software with enhanced services, which offers
many advanced routing and security services.
You can use two user interfaces to monitor, configure, troubleshoot, and manage a
Services Router:
■J-Web interface—A Web-based graphical interface that allows you to operate a
router without commands. The J-Web interface provides access to all JUNOS
functionality and features. Quick Configuration wizards simplify basic
configuration and minimize the risk of operator error.
■JUNOS command-line interface—A Juniper Networks command shell that runs
on top of a UNIX-based operating system kernel. The CLI is a straightforward
command interface. On a single line, you type commands that are executed
when you press the Enter key. The CLI provides command Help and command
completion.
For an introduction to the J-Web and CLI interfaces, see the JUNOS SoftwareAdministration Guide. For more information, see the J-Web Interface User Guide and
the JUNOS CLI User Guide
This chapter contains the following topics:
■J2320 Services Router Overview on page 3
■J2350 Services Router Overview on page 4
■J4350 Services Router Overview on page 5
■J6350 Services Router Overview on page 6
J2320 Services Router Overview
The J2320 Services Router is primarily designed for remote and branch offices. It
has a small chassis that is 1 U (rack unit) in size with a nonredundant AC power
J2320 Services Router Overview■3
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
supply, an external compact flash and two universal serial bus (USB) ports for external
storage, and an optional Crypto Accelerator Module.
J2320 routers ordered with the optional Crypto Accelerator Module come standard
with 1 GB of memory, while those ordered without the Crypto Accelerator Module
come standard with 256 MB of memory. The memory on J2320 routers can be
upgraded to 1 GB. For instructions on upgrading memory, see “Replacing DRAM
Modules” on page 136.
Each J2320 chassis contains four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports with link speeds of
10/100/1000 Mbps over a copper interface. The chassis also contains three slots for
field-replaceable Physical Interface Modules.
The J2320 Services Router supports the following field-replaceable PIMs:
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIM (1-port, 6-port, 8-port, and 16-port)
■Dual-Port Serial PIM
■Dual-Port E1 PIM
■Dual-Port T1 PIM
■Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
■4-port ISDN BRI S/T or U PIM
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex A PIM (1 port)
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex B PIM (1 port)
■G.SHDSL PIM (2 ports)
J2350 Services Router Overview
The J2350 Services Router is primarily designed for branch offices. It has a chassis
that is 1.5 U (rack unit) in size with a nonredundant AC or DC power supply, an
external compact flash and two universal serial bus (USB) ports for external storage,
and an optional Crypto Accelerator Module.
J2350 routers ordered with the optional Crypto Accelerator Module come standard
with 1 GB of memory, while those ordered without the Crypto Accelerator Module
come standard with 256 MB of memory. The memory on J2350 routers can be
upgraded to 1 GB. For instructions on upgrading memory, see “Replacing DRAM
Modules” on page 136.
Each J2350 chassis contains four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports with link speeds of
10/100/1000 Mbps over a copper interface. The chassis also contains five slots for
field-replaceable Physical Interface Modules (PIMs).
The J2350 Services Router supports the following field-replaceable PIMs and modules:
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIM (1–port, 6-port, 8-port, and 16-port)
■Dual-Port Serial PIM
■Dual-Port E1 PIM
4■J2350 Services Router Overview
■Dual-Port T1 PIM
■Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
■4-port ISDN BRI S/T or U PIM
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex A PIM (1 port)
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex B PIM (1 port)
■G.SHDSL PIM (2 ports)
■WXC Integrated Services Module
J4350 Services Router Overview
The J4350 Services Router is designed primarily for regional and branch offices. It
has a chassis that is 2 U (rack units) in size with a nonredundant AC or DC power
supply, and a universal serial bus (USB) port for external storage.
Chapter 1: Overview of Services Routers
J4350 routers ordered with the optional Crypto Accelerator Module come standard
with 1 GB of memory, while those ordered without the Crypto Accelerator Module
come standard with 256 MB of memory. J4350 routers can contain between 256
MB and 2 GB of memory. For instructions on adding memory, see “Replacing DRAM
Modules” on page 136.
Each J4350 chassis contains four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports with link speeds of
10/100/1000 Mbps over a copper interface, and six slots for field-replaceable Physical
Interface Modules (PIMs). Two of the six slots (slots 3 and 6) support high-speed
interfaces (ePIMs).
The J4350 Services Router supports the following field-replaceable PIMs and modules:
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIM (1-port, 6-port, 8-port, and 16-port)
■SFP Gigabit Ethernet ePIM (1 port)
■Copper Gigabit Ethernet ePIM (1 port)
■Dual-Port Serial PIM
■Dual-Port E1 PIM
■Dual-Port T1 PIM
■Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
■E3 PIM (1 port)
■DS3 (T3) PIM (1 port)
■Dual-Port Fast Ethernet PIM
■4-port Fast Ethernet ePIM
■4-port ISDN BRI S/T or U PIM
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex A PIM (1 port)
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex B PIM (1 port)
J4350 Services Router Overview■5
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
■G.SHDSL PIM (2 ports)
■WXC Integrated Services Module
J6350 Services Router Overview
The J6350 Services Router is designed primarily for regional and central offices. It
has a chassis that is 2 U (rack units) in size with an optional redundant AC or DC
power supply, up to 2 GB of memory, and two universal serial bus (USB) ports for
external storage. The J6350 Services Router is a higher-performance system than
the J4350 Services Router.
J6350 routers come standard with 1 GB of memory and can be upgraded to 2 GB of
memory. For instructions on adding memory, see “Replacing DRAM
Modules” on page 136.
Each J6350 chassis contains four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports with link speeds of
10/100/1000 Mbps over a copper interface, and six slots for field-replaceable Physical
Interface Modules (PIMs). Four of the six slots (slots 2, 3, 5, and 6) support high-speed
interfaces (ePIMs).
The J6350 Services Router supports the following field-replaceable PIMs and modules:
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIM (1–port, 6-port, 8-port, and 16-port)
■SFP Gigabit Ethernet ePIM (1 port)
■Copper Gigabit Ethernet ePIM (1 port)
■Dual-Port E1 PIM
■Dual-Port T1 PIM
■E3 PIM (1 port)
■DS3 (T3) PIM (1 port)
■Dual-Port Fast Ethernet PIM
■Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
■4-port Fast Ethernet ePIM
■4-port ISDN BRI S/T or U PIM
■Dual-Port Serial PIM
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex A PIM (1 port)
■ADSL 2/2+ Annex B PIM (1 port)
■G.SHDSL PIM (2 ports)
■WXC Integrated Services Module
6■J6350 Services Router Overview
Chapter 2
J-series Services Router Hardware
Features
J-series Services Routers running JUNOS software with enhanced services have chassis
that are similar but with important differences. J2320, J2350, and J4350 routers have
a single nonredundant power supply and an optional Crypto Accelerator Module.
J6350 routers have redundant power supplies and a standard Crypto Accelerator
Module.
For field-replaceable PIMs, the J2320 has three slots, the J2350 has five slots, and
the J4350 and J6350 have six slots. Of the six slots, two on the J4350 and four on
the J6350 are enhanced (high-speed) slots.
All J-series routers run JUNOS software with enhanced services, which offers advanced
routing and security features.
This chapter contains the following topics:
■J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features on page 7
■J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features on page 20
J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features
This section contains the following topics:
■J2320 and J2350 Chassis on page 8
■J2320 and J2350 Midplane on page 12
■J2320 and J2350 Routing Engine Hardware on page 12
■J2320 and J2350 Boot Devices on page 12
■J2320 and J2350 Front Panel on page 13
■J2320 and J2350 External Compact Flashes on page 18
■J2320 Power System on page 18
■J2350 Power System on page 18
■J2320 and J2350 Cooling System on page 19
J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features■7
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
J2320 and J2350 Chassis
The J2320 and J2350 chassis is a rigid sheet metal structure that houses all the other
router components (see Figure 1 on page 8 through Figure 7 on page 11). The
chassis can be installed in many types of racks or cabinets. For information about
acceptable rack types, see “Rack Requirements” on page 64.
In addition to the components described in subsequent sections, the chassis includes
the following components:
■Mounting brackets—One pair of metal brackets can be mounted at the front or
center of the chassis for mounting the chassis in a rack or cabinet.
■Earthing terminal—A protective earthing terminal and a PEM nut at the rear of
the chassis ensure safe dissipation of static electricity in all situations.
■ESD point—One electrostatic discharge (ESD) point, a banana plug receptacle at
the front of the chassis, minimizes the risk of electrical discharge in potentially
hazardous environments.
CAUTION: Before removing or installing components of a functioning router, attach
an ESD strap to an ESD point and place the other end of the strap around your bare
wrist. Failure to use an ESD strap could result in damage to the router.
The router must be connected to earth ground during normal operation. The protective
earthing terminal on the rear of the chassis is provided to connect the router to
ground (see Figure 3 on page 9). Additional grounding is provided to an AC-powered
router when you plug its power supply into a grounded AC power receptacle.
For additional safety information, see “Safety and Regulatory Compliance
Information” on page 197.
Figure 1: Front of J2320 Chassis
8■J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features
Figure 2: Front of J2350 Chassis
Figure 3: Rear of J2320 Chassis
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
Figure 4: Rear of J2350 AC-Powered Chassis
J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features■9
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Figure 5: Rear of J2350 DC-Powered Chassis
Figure 6: J2320 Hardware Components
10■J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features
Figure 7: J2350 Hardware Components
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
Table 5 on page 11 summarizes the physical specifications for the router chassis.
Table 5: J2320 and J2350 Physical Specifications
ValueDescription
Chassis dimensions
Router weight
J2320 Services Router
■
1.75 in. (4.45 cm) high
■
17.51 in. (44.48 cm) wide—18.9 in. (48.01 cm) wide with mounting brackets attached
■
15.1 in. (38.35 cm) deep—plus 0.78 in. (1.98 cm) of hardware that protrudes from the
■
chassis front
J2350 Services Router
■
2.61 in. (6.63 cm) high
■
17.51 in. (44.48 cm) wide—18.9 in. (48.01 cm) wide with mounting brackets attached
■
15.1 in. (38.35 cm) deep—plus 0.78 in. (1.98 cm) of hardware that protrudes from the
■
chassis front
J2320 Services Router
■
Minimum (no PIMs): 14.8 lbs (6.7 kg)
■
Maximum (three PIMs): 15.9 lbs (7.2 kg)
■
J2350 Services Router
■
Minimum (no PIMs): 16.3 lbs (7.4 kg)
■
Maximum (five PIMs): 18.2 lbs (8.3 kg)
■
J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features■11
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
J2320 and J2350 Midplane
The J2320 and J2350 midplane is located in the center of the chassis and forms the
rear of the PIM card cage (see Figure 6 on page 10 and Figure 7 on page 11). You
install the PIMs into the midplane from the front of the chassis. Data packets are
transferred across the midplane from the PIM to the Routing Engine, and from the
Routing Engine across the midplane to the destination PIM.
J2320 and J2350 Routing Engine Hardware
The Routing Engine consists of the following components:
■Processor—Creates the packet forwarding switch fabric for the router and runs
JUNOS software to maintain the router's routing tables and routing protocols.
■DRAM—Buffers incoming packets and provides storage for the routing and
forwarding tables and for other Routing Engine processes.
To view the amount of DRAM installed on your router, issue the show chassis
routing-engine command.
■EPROM—Stores the serial number of the Routing Engine.
To view the serial number of the Routing Engine, issue either the show chassis
routing-engine command or the show chassis hardware command.
■Crypto Accelerator Module—Processor card that enhances performance of
cryptographic algorithms used in IP security (IPSec) services. The cryptographic
algorithms supported include Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Data
Encryption Standard (DES), triple DES (3DES), Hashed Message Authentication
Code-Message Digest 5 (HMAC-MD5), and HMAC-Secure Hash Algorithm 1
(SHA-1). The Crypto Module is an optional feature of J2320 and J2350 Services
Routers.
To determine whether there is a Crypto Accelerator Module installed on your
router, issue the show chassis hardware command.
■Compact flash—Provides primary storage for software images, configuration
files, and microcode. J-series routers have a primary or internal compact flash
located on the system board. For information about replacing the internal
compact flash, see “Replacing Internal Compact Flashes on J2320 and J2350
Routers” on page 126.
J2320 and J2350 Services Routers also provide a slot in the rear of the chassis
into which you can insert an additional external compact flash. For information
about external compact flashes, see “J2320 and J2350 External Compact
Flashes” on page 18.
J2320 and J2350 Boot Devices
J2320 and J2350 Services Routers can boot from three devices:
■Internal compact flash
■External compact flash (also known as the removable compact flash)
12■J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features
■USB storage device
Normally, a J2320 or J2350 Services Router boots from the internal compact flash.
If the internal compact flash fails, the router attempts to boot from the external
compact flash if it is installed. If the external compact flash is not present or fails,
the router attempts to boot from the USB storage device.
J2320 and J2350 Front Panel
The front panel of a J2320 or J2350 Services Router (see Figure 8 on page 13 and
Figure 9 on page 13) allows you to install or remove PIMs, view router status LEDs,
access the console port, and perform simple control functions.
Figure 8: Front of J2320 Chassis
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
Figure 9: Front of J2350 Chassis
The components of the front panel, are described in the following sections:
■Physical Interface Modules (PIMs) on page 14
■Power Button and POWER LED on page 14
■STATUS LED on page 15
■ALARM LED on page 15
■HA LED on page 16
■RESET CONFIG Button on page 16
■Built-In Gigabit Ethernet Ports on page 17
J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features■13
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
■Console Port on page 17
■AUX Port on page 17
■USB Port on page 17
Physical Interface Modules (PIMs)
Physical Interface Modules (PIMs) provide the physical connection to various network
media types. For information about individual PIMs, see “Field-Replaceable
PIMs” on page 38.
For pinouts of PIM cable connectors, see “Network Cable Specifications and Connector
Pinouts” on page 179. For PIM replacement instructions, see “Replacing a
PIM” on page 120.
The J2320 front panel has three slots and the J2350 front panel has five slots for
field-replaceable PIMs. These slots are numbered from top to bottom and from left
to right as shown in Figure 10 on page 14.
Slot 0 is a fixed interface module that contains four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports.
For more information, see “Built-In Gigabit Ethernet Ports” on page 17.
Figure 10: Slot Number Diagram on J2320 and J2350
Power Button and POWER LED
The power button is located on the left side of the front panel (see
Figure 1 on page 8). You can use the power button to power the Services Router
on and off. When you power on the router, the Routing Engine boots as the power
supply completes its startup sequence.
The POWER LED is located to the upper left of the LED dashboard. Table 6 on page
14 describes the POWER LED.
Table 6: J2320 and J2350 POWER LED
DescriptionStateColor
Power is functioning correctly.On steadilyGreen
Blinking
14■J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features
Power button has been pressed and quickly released, and
the router is gracefully shutting down.
Router is not receiving power.OffUnlit
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
After the router is powered on, status indicators—such as LEDs on the front panel
and show chassis command output—can take up to 60 seconds to indicate that the
power supply is functioning normally. Ignore error indicators that appear during the
first 60 seconds.
If you need to power off the router after the Routing Engine finishes booting, use the
J-Web interface or the CLI to halt the Services Router first. For instructions, see the
JUNOS Software Administration Guide. Alternatively, you can press and release the
power button to gracefully shut down the router. For more information, see “Powering
a Services Router On and Off” on page 89.
STATUS LED
When the system is powered on, the STATUS LED changes from off to blinking green.
Startup takes approximately 90 seconds to complete. If you want to turn the system
off and on again, we recommend waiting a few seconds between shutting it down
and powering it back up. Table 7 on page 15 describes the STATUS LED.
Table 7: J2320 and J2350 STATUS LED
ALARM LED
The ALARM LED lights amber to indicate a minor condition that requires monitoring
or maintenance and lights red to indicate a major condition that can result in a system
shutdown. When the condition is corrected, the light turns off. Table 8 on page 15
describes the ALARM LED.
Table 8: J2320 and J2350 ALARM LED
On steadilyRed
DescriptionStateColor
Router is starting up or performing diagnostics.BlinkingGreen
Router is operating normally.On steadily
Error has been detected.BlinkingRed
DescriptionStateColor
Major alarm indicates a critical situation on the router that
has resulted from one of the following conditions. A red
alarm condition requires immediate action:
One or more hardware components have failed.
■
One or more hardware components have exceeded
■
temperature thresholds.
An alarm condition configured on an interface has
■
triggered a critical warning.
J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features■15
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 8: J2320 and J2350 ALARM LED (continued)
On steadilyYellow
For information about alarm conditions and corrective actions, see “Monitoring and
Correcting Chassis Alarm Conditions” on page 157. For additional information, see
the JUNOS Software Administration Guide.
DescriptionStateColor
Minor alarm condition requires monitoring or maintenance:
Indicates a noncritical condition on the router that, if
■
left unchecked, might cause an interruption in service
or degradation in performance.
A missing rescue configuration or software license
■
generates an amber system alarm.
No alarms.OffUnlit
HA LED
The HA (high availability) LED is located in the front panel near the power status LED
of the LED dashboard. The LED lights when the router starts, but otherwise remains
unlit.Table 9 on page 16 describes the HA LED.
Table 9: J2320 and J2350 HA LED
On steadilyRed
OffUnlit
RESET CONFIG Button
DescriptionStateColor
All cluster members and monitored links are available.On steadilyGreen
A cluster member is missing or unreachable, or the other node is no longer part of
a cluster because it has been disabled by the dual membership and detection
recovery process in reaction to a control link or fabric link failure.
All cluster members are present, but one or more monitored links are down.On steadilyAmber
The node is not configured for clustering or it has been disabled by the dual
membership and detection recovery process in reaction to a control link or fabric
link failure.
Use the RESET CONFIG button to return the router to a previous valid configuration
or to the factory default configuration, or a rescue configuration. The button is
recessed to prevent it from being pressed accidentally. For details about the RESET
CONFIG button, see “Resetting the Configuration File When the Router Is
Inaccessible” on page 160.
16■J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features
Built-In Gigabit Ethernet Ports
Four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports provide LAN connections over copper interfaces
to hubs, switches, local servers, and workstations. You can also designate an Ethernet
port for management traffic. When configuring one of these ports, you use the
interface name that corresponds to the port’s location. From left to right on the front
panel, the interface names for the ports are ge-0/0/0, ge-0/0/1, ge-0/0/2, and
ge-0/0/3.
For Gigabit Ethernet port pinout information, see “Gigabit Ethernet uPIM RJ-45
Connector Pinout” on page 189.
Each port has two LEDs, a TX/RX LED on the left side and a LINK LED on the right
side. Table 10 on page 17 describes the built-in Ethernet port LEDs.
Table 10: Gigabit Ethernet Port LEDs
LINK
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
DescriptionStateColorFunction
Port is online.On steadilyGreen
TX/RX
Port is offline.OffUnlit
Port is transmitting or receiving data.BlinkingGreen
Port might be online, but it is not receiving data.OffUnlit
Console Port
You can use the console port on the chassis front panel to connect to the Routing
Engine through an RJ-45 serial cable. From the chassis console port, you can use the
CLI to configure the router. The console port is configured as data terminal equipment
(DTE) and supports the RS-232 (EIA-232) standard.
For information about securing the chassis console port, see the JUNOS SoftwareAdministration Guide.
For pinout information, see “Chassis Console Port Pinouts” on page 190.
AUX Port
The port labeled AUX on the front panel of the J-series Services Router is for future
use and is not activated.
USB Port
The USB ports on the front panel of the router (see Figure 8 on page 13 and
Figure 9 on page 13) accept a USB storage device or USB storage device adapter with
a compact flash installed, as defined in the CompactFlash Specification published by
the CompactFlash Association. When a USB storage device is installed and configured,
it automatically acts as a secondary boot device if the internal compact flash fails on
startup. Depending on the size of the USB storage device, you can also configure it
J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features■17
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
to receive any core files generated during a failure. For information about configuring
a USB storage device, see the JUNOS Software Administration Guide.
NOTE: For a list of supported USB storage devices, see the JUNOS Software with
Enhanced Services Release Notes at http://www.juniper.net.
J2320 and J2350 External Compact Flashes
On J2320 and J2350 routers, an external compact flash, also known as removable
compact flash, accepts a type I or II compact flash, as defined in the CompactFlashSpecification published by the CompactFlash Association. The J2320 and J2350 chassis
has a slot on the rear for external compact flashes (see Figure 3 on page 9). When
the external compact flash is installed and configured, it automatically acts as the
secondary boot device if the internal compact flash fails on startup.
Depending on the capacity of the external compact flash, you can also configure it
to receive any core files generated during a failure. For information about configuring
an external compact flash, see the JUNOS Software Administration Guide.
J2320 Power System
J2350 Power System
The J2320 Services Router uses AC power (see Figure 3 on page 9). The autosensing
power supply distributes the different output voltages to the router components
according to their voltage requirements. The power supply is fixed in the chassis,
and is not field-replaceable.
The AC power supply has a single AC appliance inlet that requires a dedicated AC
power feed.
The J2320 AC-powered chassis has a power switch and does not include a power
LED.
For information about site power preparations, see “Power Guidelines, Requirements,
and Specifications” on page 67. For information about connecting the router to power
and ground, see “Connecting Power” on page 84.
The J2350 Services Router uses either AC or DC power. The autosensing power supply
(see Figure 4 on page 9 or Figure 5 on page 10) distributes the different output
voltages to the router components according to their voltage requirements. The
power supply is fixed in the chassis, and is not field-replaceable.
The AC power supply has a single AC appliance inlet that requires a dedicated AC
power feed. The DC power supply has a terminal block that provides a single DC
input (–48 VDC and return) and requires a dedicated 15 A (–48 VDC) circuit breaker.
The J2350 AC-powered or DC-powered chassis has a power switch and does not
include a power LED.
18■J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features
For information about site power preparations, see “Power Guidelines, Requirements,
and Specifications” on page 67. For information about connecting the router to power
and ground, see “Connecting Power” on page 84.
NOTE: You cannot mix DC and AC power supplies in the same chassis.
WARNING: DC-powered Services Routers are intended for installation only in a
restricted access location.
J2320 and J2350 Cooling System
The cooling system in J2320 and J2350 routers is from side to side. The J2320 router
has five cooling fans and the J2350 router has four cooling fans. The fans draw air
through vents along the left side of the chassis and exhaust it through vents on the
right side of the chassis. The airflow produced by these fans keeps router components
within the acceptable temperature range (see Figure 11 on page 20 and
Figure 12 on page 20). The speed of the fans is adjusted automatically according to
the current temperature.
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
On J2350 routers that comply with Network Equipment Building System (NEBS)
criteria, an air filter protects the air intake opening at the front of the chassis and
must be replaced periodically. To verify that the system is a NEBS-compliant system,
run the show chassis hardware command. A NEBS-compliant system displays the
term NEBS in the output. For instructions on how to replace air filters, see “Replacing
Air Filters on J2350 Routers” on page 153.
The Routing Engine monitors the temperature of the router components. If the
maximum temperature specification, as measured at the CPU junction, is exceeded
and the router cannot be adequately cooled, the Routing Engine shuts down the
hardware components.
J2320 and J2350 routers shut down when the CPU temperature reaches 80°C (176°F).
There is no alarm for temperature. You can view the CPU junction temperature using
the show chassis routing-engine command. The CPU temperature runs a few degrees
higher than the routing engine temperature displayed on the Monitor>Chassis page
of the J-Web interface.
An additional fan is part of each power supply. This fan is not regulated by the
operating system.
J2320 and J2350 Services Router Hardware Features■19
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Figure 11: Airflow Through the J2320 Chassis
Figure 12: Airflow Through the J2350 Chassis
J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features
This section contains the following topics:
■J4350 and J6350 Chassis on page 21
■J4350 and J6350 Midplane on page 25
■J4350 and J6350 Routing Engine Hardware on page 25
■J4350 and J6350 Boot Devices on page 25
■J4350 and J6350 Front Panel on page 26
■J4350 Power System on page 30
20■J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features
■J6350 Power System on page 31
■J4350 and J6350 Cooling System on page 32
J4350 and J6350 Chassis
The J4350 and J6350 chassis is a rigid sheet metal structure that houses all the other
router components (see Figure 13 on page 22 through Figure 18 on page 24). The
chassis can be installed in many types of racks or cabinets. For information about
acceptable rack types, see “Rack Requirements” on page 64.
In addition to the features described in subsequent sections, the chassis includes the
following features:
■Mounting brackets—One pair of metal brackets can be mounted at the front or
center of the chassis. Use the brackets for mounting the chassis in a rack or
cabinet.
■Earthing terminals—Two protective earthing terminals, PEM nuts at the rear of
the chassis ensure safe dissipation of static electricity in all situations.
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
■ESD point—One electrostatic discharge (ESD) point, a banana plug receptacle at
the front of the chassis, minimizes the risk of electrical discharge in potentially
hazardous environments.
CAUTION: Before removing or installing components of a functioning router, attach
an ESD strap to an ESD point and place the other end of the strap around your bare
wrist. Failure to use an ESD strap could result in damage to the router.
The router must be connected to earth ground during normal operation. The protective
earthing terminals on the rear of the chassis are provided to connect the router to
ground (see Figure 14 on page 22). Additional grounding is provided to an AC-powered
router when you plug its power supply into a grounded AC power receptacle.
For additional safety information, see “Safety and Regulatory Compliance
Information” on page 197.
J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features■21
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Figure 13: Front of J4350 and J6350 Chassis
Figure 14: Rear of J4350 AC-Powered Chassis
NOTE: The J4350 AC-powered chassis has a power switch and does not include a
power supply LED (unlike the J6350 AC-powered chassis).
Figure 15: Rear of J6350 AC-Powered Chassis
22■J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
Figure 16: Rear of J4350 DC-Powered Chassis
Figure 17: Rear of DC-Powered J6350 Chassis
J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features■23
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Figure 18: J4350 and J6350 Hardware Components
Table 11 on page 24 summarizes the physical specifications for the router chassis.
Table 11: J4350 and J6350 Physical Specifications
ValueDescription
Chassis dimensions
Router weight
3.44 in. (8.74 cm) high
■
17.44 in. (44.3 cm) wide—19.44 in. (48.38 cm) wide with mounting brackets attached
■
21.13 in. (53.67 cm) deep—plus 0.5 in. (1.27 cm) of hardware that protrudes from the chassis
■
front
J4350 Services Router:
■
Minimum (no PIMs): 23 lb (10.4 kg)
■
Maximum (six PIMs): 25.3 lb (11.5 kg)
■
J6350 Services Router
■
Minimum (no PIMs and one power supply): 25.5 lb (11.6 kg)
■
Maximum (six PIMs and two power supplies): 30.7 lb (13.9 kg)
■
24■J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features
J4350 and J6350 Midplane
The midplane is located in the center of the chassis and forms the rear of the PIM
card cage (see Figure 18 on page 24). You install the PIMs into the midplane from
the front of the chassis. Data packets are transferred across the midplane from the
PIM to the Routing Engine, and from the Routing Engine across the midplane to the
destination PIM.
J4350 and J6350 Routing Engine Hardware
The Routing Engine consists of the following components.
■Processor—Creates the packet forwarding switch fabric for the router and runs
JUNOS Internet software to maintain the router's routing tables and routing
protocols.
■DRAM—Buffers incoming packets and provides storage for the routing and
forwarding tables and for other Routing Engine processes.
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
To view the amount of DRAM installed on your router, issue the show chassis
routing-engine command.
■EPROM—Stores the serial number of the Routing Engine.
To view the serial number of the Routing Engine, issue either the show chassis
routing-engine command or the show chassis hardware command.
■Crypto Accelerator Module—Processor card that enhances performance of
cryptographic algorithms used in IP security (IPSec) services. The cryptographic
algorithms supported include Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Data
Encryption Standard (DES), triple DES (3DES), Hashed Message Authentication
Code-Message Digest 5 (HMAC-MD5), and HMAC-Secure Hash Algorithm 1
(SHA-1).
To determine whether there is a Crypto Accelerator Module installed on your
router, issue the show chassis hardware command.
■Compact flash—Provides primary storage for software images, configuration
files, and microcode. J4350 and J6350 routers have a slot on the motherboard
for an internal compact flash. For information about replacing the compact flash,
see “Replacing Internal Compact Flashes on J4350 and J6350
Routers” on page 129.
J4350 and J6350 Boot Devices
The J4350 and J6350 Services Routers can boot from two devices:
■Internal compact flash
■USB storage device
Normally, the J4350 or J6350 Services Router boots from the internal compact flash.
If the compact flash fails, the router attempts to boot from the USB storage device.
J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features■25
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
J4350 and J6350 Front Panel
The front panel of the Services Router (see Figure 19 on page 26) allows you to install
or remove PIMs, view router status LEDs, access the console port, and perform simple
control functions.
Figure 19: Front of J4350 and J6350 Chassis
The components of the front panel, from left to right, are described in the following
sections:
■Physical Interface Modules (PIMs) on page 26
■Power Button and POWER LED on page 27
■STATUS LED on page 27
■ALARM LED on page 28
■HA LED on page 29
■RESET CONFIG Button on page 29
■Built-In Gigabit Ethernet Ports on page 29
■Console Port on page 30
■AUX Port on page 30
■USB Port on page 30
Physical Interface Modules (PIMs)
Physical Interface Modules (PIMs) provide the physical connection to various network
media types. For information about individual PIMs, see “Field-Replaceable
PIMs” on page 38.
For pinouts of PIM cable connectors, see “Network Cable Specifications and Connector
Pinouts” on page 179. For PIM replacement instructions, see “Replacing a
PIM” on page 120.
Each J4350 and J6350 Services Router has six front panel slots for field-replaceable
PIMs. These slots are numbered from top to bottom and from left to right as shown
in the slot number diagram on the front panel, shown in Figure 20 on page 27.
26■J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
Figure 20: Slot Number Diagram on Front Panel
Gigabit Ethernet and 4-port Fast Ethernet ePIMs can be installed in high-speed slots
only. High-speed slots are indicated by a black triangle containing an E in the front
panel slot number diagram. On J4350 Services Routers, the high-speed slots are
slot 3 and slot 6. On J6350 Services Routers, the high-speed slots are slots 2, 3, 5,
and 6.
Slot 0 is the fixed interface module that contains the built-in Ethernet ports.
Power Button and POWER LED
The power button is located on the left side of the front panel (see
Figure 19 on page 26). You can use the power button to power the Services Router
on and off. When you power on the router, the Routing Engine boots as the power
supply completes its startup sequence.
Table 12: POWER LED
The POWER LED is located to the upper left of the LED dashboard. Table 12 on page
27 describes the POWER LED.
DescriptionStateColor
Power is functioning correctly.On steadilyGreen
Blinking
Power button has been pressed and quickly released, and
the router is gracefully shutting down.
Router is not receiving power.OffUnlit
After the router is powered on, status indicators—such as LEDs on the front panel
and show chassis command output—can take up to 60 seconds to indicate that the
power supply is functioning normally. Ignore error indicators that appear during the
first 60 seconds.
If you need to power off the router after the Routing Engine finishes booting, use the
J-Web interface or the CLI to halt the Services Router first. For instructions, see the
JUNOS Software Administration Guide. Alternatively, you can press and release the
power button to gracefully shut down the router. For more information, see “Powering
a Services Router On and Off” on page 89.
STATUS LED
When the system is powered on, the STATUS LED changes from off to blinking green.
Startup takes approximately 90 seconds to complete. If you want to turn the system
J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features■27
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
off and on again, we recommend waiting a few seconds between shutting it down
and powering it back up. Table 13 on page 28 describes the STATUS LED.
Table 13: STATUS LED
ALARM LED
The ALARM LED lights yellow to indicate a minor condition that requires monitoring
or maintenance and lights red to indicate a major condition that can result in a system
shutdown. When the condition is corrected, the light turns off. Table 14 on page 28
describes the ALARM LED.
DescriptionStateColor
Router is starting up or performing diagnostics.BlinkingGreen
Router is operating normally.On steadily
Error has been detected.BlinkingRed
Table 14: ALARM LED
DescriptionStateColor
On steadilyRed
On steadilyYellow
Major alarm indicates a critical situation on the router that
has resulted from one of the following conditions. A red
alarm condition requires immediate action:
One or more hardware components have failed.
■
One or more hardware components have exceeded
■
temperature thresholds.
An alarm condition configured on an interface has
■
triggered a critical warning.
Minor alarm condition requires monitoring or maintenance:
Indicates a noncritical condition on the router that, if
■
left unchecked, might cause an interruption in service
or degradation in performance.
A missing rescue configuration or software license
■
generates a yellow system alarm.
No alarms.OffUnlit
For information about alarm conditions and corrective actions, see “Monitoring and
Correcting Chassis Alarm Conditions” on page 157. For additional information, see
the JUNOS Software Administration Guide.
28■J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features
Table 15: HA LED
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
HA LED
The HA (high availability) LED is located in the front panel near the power status LED
of the LED dashboard. The LED lights when the router starts, but otherwise remains
unlit.Table 15 on page 29 describes the HA LED.
DescriptionStateColor
All cluster members and monitored links are available.On steadilyGreen
On steadilyRed
OffUnlit
A cluster member is missing or unreachable, or the other node is no longer part of
a cluster because it has been disabled by the dual membership and detection
recovery process in reaction to a control link or fabric link failure.
All cluster members are present, but one or more monitored links are down.On steadilyAmber
The node is not configured for clustering or it has been disabled by the dual
membership and detection recovery process in reaction to a control link or fabric
link failure.
RESET CONFIG Button
Use the RESET CONFIG button to return the router to a previous valid configuration
or to the factory default configuration, or a rescue configuration. The button is
recessed to prevent it from being pressed accidentally. For details about the RESET
CONFIG button, see “Resetting the Configuration File When the Router Is
Inaccessible” on page 160.
Built-In Gigabit Ethernet Ports
Four built-in Gigabit Ethernet ports provide LAN connections over copper interfaces
to hubs, switches, local servers, and workstations. You can also designate an Ethernet
port for management traffic. When configuring one of these ports, you use the
interface name that corresponds to the port’s location. From left to right on the front
panel, the interface names for the ports are ge-0/0/0, ge-0/0/1, ge-0/0/2, and
ge-0/0/3.
For Gigabit Ethernet port pinout information, see “Gigabit Ethernet ePIM RJ-45
Connector Pinout” on page 190.
Each port has two LEDs, a TX/RX LED on the left side and a LINK LED on the right
side. Table 16 on page 29 describes the built-in Ethernet port LEDs.
Table 16: Gigabit Ethernet Port LEDs
LINK
DescriptionStateColorFunction
Port is online.On steadilyGreen
Port is offline.OffUnlit
J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features■29
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 16: Gigabit Ethernet Port LEDs (continued)
TX/RX
Console Port
You can use the console port on the chassis front panel to connect to the Routing
Engine through an RJ-45 serial cable. From the chassis console port, you can use the
CLI to configure the router. The console port is configured as data terminal equipment
(DTE) and supports the RS-232 (EIA-232) standard.
For information about securing the chassis console port, see the J-series ServicesRouter Administration Guide.
DescriptionStateColorFunction
Port is transmitting or receiving data.BlinkingGreen
Port might be online, but it is not receiving data.OffUnlit
J4350 Power System
For pinout information, see “Chassis Console Port Pinouts” on page 190.
AUX Port
The port labeled AUX on the front panel of the J4350 or J6350 Services Router is for
future use and is not activated.
USB Port
The USB ports on the front panel of the router (see Figure 19 on page 26) accept a
USB storage device or USB storage device adapter with a compact flash installed, as
defined in the CompactFlash Specification published by the CompactFlash Association.
When a USB storage device is installed and configured, it automatically acts as a
secondary boot device if the internal compact flash fails on startup. Depending on
the size of the USB storage device, you can also configure it to receive any core files
generated during a failure. For information about configuring a USB storage device,
see the JUNOS Software Administration Guide.
NOTE: For a list of supported USB storage devices, see the JUNOS Software with
Enhanced Services Release Notes at http://www.juniper.net.
The J4350 Services Router uses either AC or DC power. The autosensing power supply
(see Figure 14 on page 22 or Figure 16 on page 23) distributes the different output
voltages to the router components according to their voltage requirements. The
power supply is fixed in the chassis and is not field-replaceable.
The AC power supply has a single AC appliance inlet that requires a dedicated AC
power feed. The DC power supply has a terminal block that provides a single DC
input (–48 VDC and return) and requires a dedicated 15 A (–48 VDC) circuit breaker.
30■J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features
The J4350 AC-powered chassis has a power switch and does not include a power
LED.
The J4350 DC-powered chassis includes a power supply LED located to the upper
right of the power supply connector. Table 17 on page 31 describes the power supply
LED.
Table 17: Power Supply LED
DescriptionState
No power is flowing to the power supply.Off
Power supply is connected and power is flowing.Green
Power supply is connected, but the router is not powered on.Yellow
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
J6350 Power System
For information about site power preparations, see “Power Guidelines, Requirements,
and Specifications” on page 67. For information about connecting the router to power
and ground, see “Connecting Power” on page 84.
NOTE: You cannot mix DC and AC power supplies in the same chassis.
WARNING: DC-powered Services Routers are intended for installation only in a
restricted access location.
The J6350 Services Router uses either AC or DC power. You can install one or two
autosensing, load-sharing power supplies on the system board at the bottom of the
chassis, as shown in Figure 15 on page 22 or Figure 17 on page 23. The power
supplies distribute the different output voltages to the router components, depending
on their voltage requirements. When two power supplies are installed and operational,
they automatically share the electrical load.
For full redundancy, two power supplies are required. If a power supply stops
functioning for any reason, the second power supply instantly begins providing all
the power the router needs for normal functioning. It can provide full power
indefinitely.
Each power supply has an LED located to the upper right of the power supply
connector. Table 17 on page 31 describes the power supply LED.
For information about site power preparations, see “Power Guidelines, Requirements,
and Specifications” on page 67. For information about connecting the router to power
and ground, see “Connecting Power” on page 84.
J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features■31
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Power supplies on J6350 Services Routers are hot-removable and hot-insertable. You
can remove and replace a redundant power supply without powering down the router
or disrupting the routing functions. To avoid electrical injury, carefully follow the
instructions in “Replacing Power System Components” on page 139.
NOTE: You cannot mix DC and AC power supplies in the same chassis.
WARNING: DC-powered Services Routers are intended for installation only in a
restricted access location.
J4350 and J6350 Cooling System
The cooling system includes three fans at the rear of the chassis. The airflow produced
by these fans keeps router components within the acceptable temperature range
(see Figure 21 on page 33). The speed of the fans is adjusted automatically according
to the current temperature.
An air filter protects the air intake opening at the front of the chassis and must be
replaced periodically. For instructions, see “Replacing Air Filters on J4350 and J6350
Routers” on page 154.
The Routing Engine monitors the temperature of the router components. If the
maximum temperature specification, as measured at the CPU junction, is exceeded
and the router cannot be adequately cooled, the Routing Engine shuts down the
hardware components.
When the CPU temperature reaches 80°C (176°F), a yellow alarm is triggered. When
the CPU temperature reaches 105°C (221°F), the system shuts down. There is no
red alarm for temperature. You can view the CPU junction temperature using the
show chassis routing-engine command. The CPU temperature runs a few degrees
higher than the routing engine temperature displayed on the Monitor>Chassis page
of the J-Web interface.
NOTE: On J4350 and J6350 routers that are not designed to comply with Network
Equipment Building System (NEBS) criteria, the temperature at which the system
shuts down is 90°C (194°F) rather than 105°C (221°F). To verify that the system is
a NEBS-compliant system, run the show chassis hardware command. A
NEBS-compliant system displays the term NEBS in the output.
An additional fan is part of each power supply. This fan is not regulated by the
operating system.
32■J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features
Chapter 2: J-series Services Router Hardware Features
Figure 21: Airflow Through the J4350 and J6350 Chassis
J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features■33
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
34■J4350 and J6350 Services Router Hardware Features
Chapter 3
PIM Overview
J-series Services Routers accept Physical Interface Modules (PIMs) in the slots on the
front of the chassis.
CAUTION: PIMs are not hot-swappable. You must power off the Services Router
before removing or inserting a PIM module. Ensure that the PIMs are installed in the
router chassis before booting up the system.
A Physical Interface Module (PIM) is a network interface card that is installed on a
J-series Services Router to provide physical connections to a LAN or a WAN. The PIM
receives incoming packets from the network and transmits outgoing packets to the
network. Each PIM is equipped with a dedicated network processor that forwards
incoming data packets to the Routing Engine and receives outgoing data packets
from the Routing Engine. During this process, the PIM performs framing and
line-speed signaling for its medium type.
For a complete list of supported PIMs, see “Field-Replaceable PIMs” on page 38.
PIM Terms
A single WXC Integrated Services Module (also called an ISM 200) can be installed
like a PIM in J2350, J4350, and J6350 routers to provide WAN acceleration. For more
information, see the WXC Integrated Services Module Installation and ConfigurationGuide.
For J-series Services Router PIM compatibility matrix and datasheets, go to
http://www.juniper.net/products/jseries/.
For information about network interfaces, and for configuration instructions, see the
JUNOS Software Interfaces and Routing Configuration Guide.
This chapter contains the following topics:
■PIM Terms on page 35
■Field-Replaceable PIMs on page 38
To understand PIM, become familiar with the terms defined in Table 18 on page 36.
PIM Terms■35
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 18: PIM Terms
DefinitionTerm
ADSL 2/2+ Annex A
ADSL 2/2+ Annex B
bandwidth on demand
Basic Rate Interface (BRI)
callback
caller ID
data service unit (DSU)
ITU-T Standard G.992.1 that defines how ADSL works over plain old telephone service
(POTS) lines.
ITU-T Standard G.992.1 that defines how ADSL works over Integrated Services Digital
Network (ISDN) lines.
ISDN cost-control feature defining the bandwidth threshold that must be reached on
all links before a Services Router initiates additional ISDN data connections to provide
more bandwidth.
ISDN interface intended for home and small enterprise applications. BRI consists of
two 64-Kbps B-channels and one 16-Kbps D-channel.
Alternative feature to dial-in that enables a J-series Services Router to call back the
caller from the remote end of a backup ISDN connection. Instead of accepting a call
from the remote end of the connection, the router rejects the call, waits a configured
period of time, and calls a number configured on the router's dialer interface. See also
dial-in.
Telephone number of the caller on the remote end of a backup ISDN connection, used
to dial in and also to identify the caller. Multiple caller IDs can be configured on an
ISDN dialer interface. During dial-in, the router matches the incoming call's caller ID
against the caller IDs configured on its dialer interfaces. Each dialer interface accepts
calls from only callers whose caller IDs are configured on it.
Unit that connects a digital telephone line to a multiplexer or other signal service.channel service unit (CSU)
Unit that connects a data terminal equipment (DTE) device—in this case, a Services
Router—to a digital telephone line.
data terminal
equipment–to–data
communication
equipment (DTE–DCE)
interface
demand circuit
dial backup
dial-in
Interface that a Services Router (the DTE) uses to exchange information with a serial
device such as a modem (the DCE).
A DTE cable uses a male 9-pin or 25-pin connector, and a DCE cable uses a female
9-pin or 25-pin connector.
Interface configured for dial-on-demand routing backup. In OSPF, the demand circuit
reduces the amount of OSPF traffic by removing all OSPF protocols when the routing
domain is in a steady state.
Feature that reestablishes network connectivity through one or more backup ISDN
dialer interfaces after a primary interface fails. When the primary interface is
reestablished, the ISDN interface is disconnected.
Feature that enables J-series Services Routers to receive calls from the remote end of
a backup ISDN connection. The remote end of the ISDN call might be a service provider,
a corporate central location, or a customer premises equipment (CPE) branch office.
All incoming calls can be verified against caller IDs configured on the router's dialer
interface. See also callback.
36■ PIM Terms
Table 18: PIM Terms (continued)
DefinitionTerm
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
dialer filter
dial-on-demand-routing
(DDR) backup
dialer watch
“dying gasp” notification
ePIM
Stateless firewall filter that enables dial-on-demand routing backup when applied to
a physical ISDN interface and its dialer interface configured as a passive static route.
The passive static route has a lower priority than dynamic routes. If all dynamic routes
to an address are lost from the routing table and the router receives a packet for that
address, the dialer interface initiates an ISDN backup connection and sends the packet
over it. See also dial-on-demand routing backup; floating static route.
Feature that provides a J-series Services Router with full-time connectivity across an
ISDN line. When routes on a primary serial T1, E1, T3, E3, Fast Ethernet, or PPPoE
interface are lost, an ISDN dialer interface establishes a backup connection. To save
connection time costs, the Services Router drops the ISDN connection after a configured
period of inactivity. Services Router with ISDN interfaces support two types of
dial-on-demand routing backup: on-demand routing with a dialer filter and dialer
watch. See also dialer filter; dialer watch.
Dial-on-demand routing (DDR) backup feature that provides reliable connectivity
without relying on a dialer filter to activate the ISDN interface. The ISDN dialer interface
monitors the existence of each route on a watch list. If all routes on the watch list are
lost from the routing table, dialer watch initiates the ISDN interface for failover
connectivity. See also dial-on-demand routing backup.
Ability of a Services Router with a digital subscriber line (DSL) connection that has lost
power to send a message informing the attached DSL access multiplexer (DSLAM)
that it is about to go offline.
Enhanced PIM. A particular type of high-speed PIM, such as the Gigabit Ethernet ePIM
or 4-port Fast Ethernet ePIM, which can be inserted only in high-speed slots (slots 3
and 6 on a J4350 Services Router, or slots 2, 3, 5, and 6 on a J6350 Services Router).
floating static route
ISDN S/T interface
ISDN U interface
plain old telephone
service (POTS)
Primary Rate Interface
(PRI)
uPIM
Route with an administrative distance greater than the administrative distance of the
dynamically learned versions of the same route. The static route is used only when
the dynamic routes are no longer available. When a floating static route is configured
on an interface with a dialer filter, the interface can be used for backup.
Interface between an ISDN network and a network termination device consisting of
two twisted pairs, one each for transmitting and receiving. The S/T interface usually
resides in the customer premises and operates at 192 Kbps, of which ISDN traffic
accounts for 144 Kbps.
Single twisted–pair interface line connecting the customer premises unit in an ISDN
network to the central office. A U interface runs at 144 Kbps (128 Kbps for two B
channels and 16 Kbps for the D channel).
Standard telephone service that allows limited speed and bandwidth of 52 Kbps, which
is also know as public switched telephone network (PSTN).
ISDN service intended for higher-bandwidth applications than ISDN BRI. ISDN PRI
consists of a single D-channel for control and signaling, plus a number of 64-Kbps
B-channels—either 23 B-channels on a T1 line or 30 B-channels on an E1 line—to
carry network traffic.
Universal switching PIM. A particular type of PIM, such as the Gigabit Ethernet uPIM,
which can be universally inserted in any slot on a J2320, J2350, J4350, or J6350
Services Router.
PIM Terms■37
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Field-Replaceable PIMs
PIMs are removable and insertable only when the Services Router is powered off.
You install PIMs into slots in the router chassis. If a slot is not occupied by a PIM, a
PIM blank panel must be installed to shield the empty slot and to allow cooling air
to circulate properly through the router.
This section contains the following topics:
■J2320 and J2350 Field-Replaceable PIM and Module Summary on page 38
■J4350 and J6350 Field-Replaceable PIM Summary on page 39
■1-Port, 6-Port, 8-Port, and 16-Port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs on page 41
■1-Port Gigabit Ethernet ePIMs on page 44
■Dual-Port Serial PIM on page 47
■Dual-Port T1 or E1 PIM on page 48
■Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM on page 49
■T3 or E3 PIM on page 51
■Dual-Port Fast Ethernet PIM on page 53
■4-Port Fast Ethernet ePIM on page 54
■4-Port ISDN BRI PIMs on page 55
■ADSL PIM on page 56
■G.SHDSL PIM on page 58
J2320 and J2350 Field-Replaceable PIM and Module Summary
Table 19 on page 39 provides software release information, port numbers, and
sample interface names for the field-replaceable PIMs and modules supported on
J2320 and J2350 Services Routers. For interface naming conventions, see the JUNOSSoftware Interfaces and Routing Configuration Guide. The supported PIMs can be
installed in any slot available on the J2320 and J2350 routers. The WXC Integrated
Services Module supported on the J2350 model occupies two slots. You can install
only one of these modules in a router chassis.
CAUTION: Do not install a combination of modules in a single chassis that exceeds
the maximum power and heat capacity of the chassis. If J-series power management
is enabled, PIMs and modules (PIMs or PIMs plus a WXC Integrated Services Module)
that exceed the maximum power and heat capacity remain offline when the chassis
is powered on.
To verify that the combination of modules to be installed in a chassis does not exceed
the power and heat capacities for the router, see “Planning for Power
Management” on page 72.
38■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Table 19: J2320 and J2350 Field-Replaceable PIM and Module Summary
Supported Software Releases
for This PIMPIM
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
Sample Interface Name
(type-pim/0/port)Port Numbering
1-Port SFP, 6-Port SFP,
8-Port, and 16-Port
Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs
Dual-Port Serial PIM
Dual-Port T1 or E1 PIM
Dual-Port Channelized
T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
4-Port ISDN BRI PIM
ADSL PIM
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
software with enhanced
services
software with enhanced
services
software with enhanced
services
software with enhanced
services
software with enhanced
services
Ports:
0
■
0 through 5
■
0 through 7
■
0 through 15
■
Ports—0 and 1Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
Ports—0 and 1Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
Ports—0 and 1Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
Ports—0, 1, 2, and 3Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
Port—0Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
ge-2/0/0
se-3/0/1
t1-0/0/1
or
e1-0/0/1
ct1-0/0/0
ce1-0/0/0
br-1/0/2
at-2/0/0
G.SHDSL PIM
Ports—0 and 1Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
WXC Integrated Services
Module (ISM 200)
software with enhanced
Ports—0Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
services
NOTE: This module is
not supported on J2320
routers.
J4350 and J6350 Field-Replaceable PIM Summary
Table 20 on page 40 provides software release information, slot and port numbers,
and sample interface names for the field-replaceable PIMs supported on J4350 and
J6350 Services Routers.
at-1/0/0
wx-1/0/0
Field-Replaceable PIMs■39
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
CAUTION: Do not install a combination of modules in a single chassis that exceeds
the maximum power and heat capacity of the chassis. If J-series power management
is enabled, PIMs and modules (PIMs or PIMs plus a WXC Integrated Services Module)
that exceed the maximum power and heat capacity remain offline when the chassis
is powered on.
To verify that the combination of PIMs to be installed in a chassis does not exceed
the power and heat capacities for the J4350 or J6350 router, see “Planning for Power
Management” on page 72.
Table 20: J4350 and J6350 Field-Replaceable PIM and Module Summary
Supported Software Releases
for This PIMPIM
Sample Interface Name
(type-pim/0/port)Slot and Port Numbering
1-Port SFP Gigabit
Ethernet uPIM
6-Port SFP Gigabit
Ethernet uPIM
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet
uPIM
16-Port Gigabit Ethernet
uPIM
1-Port SFP Gigabit
Ethernet ePIM
Dual-Port Serial PIM
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Slots—1 through 6
Port—0
Slots—1 through 6
Ports—0 through 5
Slots—1 through 6
Ports—0 through 7
Slots—1 through 6
Ports—0 through 15
Can be installed in any
high-speed slot, as follows:
J4350: Slots 3 and 6
■
Port—0
J6350: Slots 2, 3, 5,
■
and 6
Port—0
Slots—1 through 6
Ports—0 and 1
ge-2/0/0
ge-2/0/5
ge-2/0/7
ge-2/0/15
ge-3/0/0
se-3/0/1
Dual-Port T1 or E1 PIM
Dual-Port Channelized
T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
40■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Slots—1 through 6
Ports—0 and 1
Slots—1 through 6
Port—0 and 1
t1-0/0/1
or
e1-0/0/1
ct1-0/0/0
ce1-0/0/0
Table 20: J4350 and J6350 Field-Replaceable PIM and Module Summary (continued)
Sample Interface Name
Supported Software Releases
for This PIMPIM
(type-pim/0/port)Slot and Port Numbering
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
T3 or E3 PIM
Dual-Port Fast Ethernet
PIM
4-port Fast Ethernet
ePIM PIM
4-Port ISDN BRI PIM
ADSL PIM
G.SHDSL PIM
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
software with enhanced
services
Slots—1 through 6
Port—0
Slots—1 through 6
Ports—0 and 1
Can be installed in any
high-speed slot, as follows:
J4350: Slots 3 and 6
■
Ports—0 through 3
J6350: Slots 2, 3, 5,
■
and 6
Ports—0 through 3
Slots—1 through 6
Ports—0, 1, 2, and 3
Slots—1 through 6
Port—0
Slots—1 through 6
Ports—0 and 1
t3-0/0/0
or
e3-2/0/0
fe-1/0/0
fe-3/0/0
br-1/0/2
at-2/0/0
at-1/0/0
WXC Integrated Services
Module (ISM 200)
software with enhanced
services
Ports—0Release 8.5 and later of JUNOS
1-Port, 6-Port, 8-Port, and 16-Port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs
Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs are supported on J2320, J2350, J4350, and J6350 Services
Routers. Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs are available in four versions.
The 1-port and 6-port SFP Gigabit Ethernet uPIM, shown in Figure 22 on page 42
and Figure 23 on page 42, have small form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceivers to
allow you to use different connectors. The optical SFP transceivers supported by
these uPIMs are described in Table 22 on page 44.
wx-1/0/0
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JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Figure 22: 1-Port Gigabit Ethernet uPIM
Figure 23: 6-Port Gigabit Ethernet uPIM
The 8-port and 16-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs, shown in Figure 24 on page 42 and
Figure 25 on page 42, have RJ-45 connectors.
Figure 24: 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet uPIM
Figure 25: 16-Port Gigabit Ethernet uPIM
42■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
Features. Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs provide the following key features:
■The multiport uPIMs can be used as switches in the access layer (for connections
to workstations and desktops). For more information, see the JUNOS Software
Interfaces and Routing Configuration Guide.
■Link speed for 8-port and 16-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs is configurable to 10,
100, or 1000 Mbps, and transmission mode is configurable to half or full duplex.
The 1-port and 6-port SFP Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs cannot be manually
configured—they are set at 1000 Mbps and full duplex.
■Autonegotiation.
■1-port and 6-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs use SFP transceivers to allow different
connectors to be used on uPIM ports. These SFP Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs support
1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, and 1000Base-T SFPs. They do not support
1000Base-LH SFPs.
1000Base-SX and 1000Base-LX SFP transceivers have the following characteristics:
■Duplex LC/PC connector (Rx and Tx).
■Optical interface support—See the JUNOS Software Administration Guide.
■8-port and 16-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs—and SFPs on the 1-port and 6-port
uPIMs—support 1000Base-T RJ-45 connectors.
For pinouts of cable connectors for Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs, see “Gigabit Ethernet
uPIM RJ-45 Connector Pinout” on page 189.
Limitations. Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs have the following limitations:
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs do not support SNMP.
■Gigabit Ethernet uPIM interfaces can be configured up to a maximum MTU size
of 9014 bytes.
Installation. Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs can be inserted in any slot on J2320, J2350,
J4350, or J6350 Services Routers.
Throughput for a uPIM is higher when it is inserted in a high-speed slot. High-speed
slots are slots 3 and 6 on the J4350 router, and slots 2, 3, 5, and 6 on the J6350
router.
16-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs are two slots high. Because the connector on the PIM
is on the lower half, the PIM occupies the slot that it is plugged into and the slot above
it. Thus you cannot install a 16-port uPIM in the top slots of a router. For example,
on a J4350 router you cannot install a 16-port uPIM in slots 1 and 4. If you install
the PIM in slot 2, it occupies both slots 2 and 1.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
Interface LEDs. For 8-port and 16-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs, the activity LED is
located on the left side of each port, and the link LED is located on the right side of
each port. For the 6-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIM, the LEDs are located to the right of
each port, with the link LED above the activity LED. LEDs on the 1-port uPIM are
clearly labeled.Table 21 on page 44 describes the meaning of the LEDs.
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JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 21: Gigabit Ethernet Port LEDs
DescriptionStateColorFunction
Port is online.On steadilyGreenLink
Port is offline.OffUnlit
(TX/RX)
OffUnlit
Port is transmitting or receiving traffic.BlinkingGreenActivity
Port might be online, but it is not
receiving traffic.
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOSSoftware Administration Guide.
Optical Interface Support. Table 22 on page 44 describes the optical interface
support on the 1-port and 6-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs over single-mode fiber-optic
(SMF) and multimode fiber-optic (MMF) cables.
Table 22: Optical Interface Support for SFP Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs
1270 nm through 1355 nm830 nm through 860 nmTransmitter
Copper Interface Support. The 1-port and 6-port Gigabit Ethernet uPIMs also support
1000Base-T SFPs (model number JX-SFP-1GE-T).
1-Port Gigabit Ethernet ePIMs
The 1-port Gigabit Ethernet ePIM is supported on J4350 and J6350 Services Routers
and is available in two versions, one with copper connector (see
Figure 26 on page 45), the other with small form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceivers
(see Figure 27 on page 45).
44■Field-Replaceable PIMs
–9.5 dBm through –4 dBmAverage launch power
For SMF cable: –9.5 dBm through
–3 dBm
For MMF cable: –11.5 dBm through
–3 dBm
–25 dBm through –20.5 dBm–21 dBm through –18 dBmReceiver sensitivity
Figure 26: Copper Gigabit Ethernet ePIM
Figure 27: SFP Gigabit Ethernet ePIM
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
Features. The Gigabit Ethernet ePIM provides the following key features:
■Autonegotiation through medium-dependent interface (MDI) and MDI crossover
(MDI-X) support.
■Link speeds for the Copper Gigabit Ethernet ePIM are configurable to 10, 100,
or 1000 Mbps, and transmission mode is configurable to half or full duplex. The
SFP Gigabit Ethernet ePIM cannot be manually configured—it is set at 1000 Mbps
and full duplex.
■The SFP Gigabit Ethernet ePIM uses SFPs to allow different connectors to be
used on the ePIM ports. The ePIM supports 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, and
1000Base-T copper SFPs. It does not support 1000Base-LH SFPs.
1000Base-SX and 1000Base-LX SFP transceivers have the following characteristics:
■Duplex LC/PC connector (Rx and Tx).
■Optical interface support—See Table 24 on page 46.
■Copper Gigabit Ethernet ePIM and 1000Base-T SFP transceivers have the following
characteristics:
■Connector: Four-pair, category 5 unshielded twisted-pair cable through an
RJ-45 connector
■Pinout: MDI crossover
■Maximum distance: 100 m (328 ft)
For pinouts of cable connectors for Copper Gigabit Ethernet ePIMs, see “Gigabit
Ethernet ePIM RJ-45 Connector Pinout” on page 190.
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JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Limitations. The Gigabit Ethernet ePIM has the following limitations:
■Gigabit Ethernet ePIMs do not support SNMP.
■Configure Gigabit Ethernet ePIM interfaces up to a maximum MTU size of
9018 bytes.
Installation. You can install Gigabit Ethernet ePIMs in any high-speed slot as follows:
■J4350—Install up to two Gigabit Ethernet ePIMs in slots 3 and 6.
■J6350—Install up to four Gigabit Ethernet ePIMs in slots 2, 3, 5, and 6.
NOTE: High-speed slots are labeled with an E on the front-panel slot number diagram.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
Interface LEDs. The LINK and TX/RX LEDs indicate link status and activity.
Table 23 on page 46 describes the meaning of the LEDs.
Table 23: Gigabit Ethernet Port LEDs
DescriptionStateColorFunction
LINK
TX/RX
OffUnlit
Port is online.On steadilyGreen
Port is offline.OffUnlit
Port is transmitting or receiving traffic.BlinkingGreen
Port might be online, but it is not
receiving traffic.
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOSSoftware Administration Guide.
Optical Interface Support. Table 24 on page 46 describes the optical interface
support on the SFP Gigabit Ethernet ePIM over single-mode fiber-optic (SMF) and
multimode fiber-optic (MMF) cables.
Table 24: Optical Interface Support for SFP Gigabit Ethernet ePIM
The Dual-Port Serial PIM (Figure 28 on page 47) provides a physical connection to
serial network media types through two serial interface ports.
Figure 28: Dual-Port Serial PIM
The Dual-Port Serial PIM provides the following key features:
■Onboard network processor
■Autoselection of operation modes based on data terminal equipment (DTE) or
data communication equipment (DCE) cables
■Local and remote loopback diagnostics
■Configurable clock rate for the transmit (Tx) clock and receive (Rx) clock
For pinouts of cable connectors for serial PIMs, see “Serial PIM Cable
Specifications” on page 179.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
Status LEDs indicate port status. Table 25 on page 48 describes the meaning of the
LED states.
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JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 25: Status LEDs for Serial Ports
DescriptionStateColor
Online with no alarms or failures.On steadilyGreen
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOSSoftware Administration Guide.
Dual-Port T1 or E1 PIM
The Dual-Port T1 PIM (Figure 29 on page 48) and Dual-Port E1 PIM
(Figure 30 on page 48) provide a physical connection to T1 or E1 network media
types. Each PIM has two physical T1 or E1 ports with an integrated channel service
unit (CSU) or data service unit (DSU).
Figure 29: Dual-Port T1 PIM
On steadilyRed
Active with a local alarm. The router has
detected a failure.
Offline.OffUnlit
Figure 30: Dual-Port E1 PIM
The Dual-Port T1 and E1 PIMs provides the following key features:
■Onboard network processor
■Integrated CSU/DSU—Eliminates the need for a separate external device
■56-Kbps and 64-Kbps modes
■ANSI T1.102, T1.107, and T1.403 standards compliance
48■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
■G.703, G.704, and G.706 E1 standards compliance
■Independent internal and external clocking system
■Loopback, bit error rate test (BERT), T1 facilities data link (FDL), and long buildout
diagnostics
For pinouts of cable connectors for T1 and E1 PIMs, see “E1 and T1 RJ-48 Cable
Pinouts” on page 191.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
Status LEDs indicate port status. Table 26 on page 49 describes the meaning of the
LED states.
Table 26: Status LEDs for T1 and E1 Ports
DescriptionStateColor
On steadilyRed
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOSSoftware Administration Guide.
Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
The Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM (Figure 31 on page 50) is a multiflex
interface card that allows you to configure a single interface as a channelized T1
interface or a channelized E1 interface. You can also configure ISDN PRI services on
a channelized T1 or E1 interface. The channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI interface supports
up to 24 DS0 channels on a T1 interface and up to 31 DS0 channels on an E1
interface, in addition to supporting the features of regular (unchannelized) T1 and
E1 PIMs. Each interface can be configured as a single clear-channel, fractionalized,
or channelized interface.
NOTE: You cannot configure a channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI interface through a J-Web
Quick Configuration page.
Online with no alarms or failures.On steadilyGreen
Active with a local alarm. The router has
detected a failure.
Offline.OffUnlit
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JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Figure 31: Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM
The Dual-Port Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIM provides the following key features:
■Onboard network processor
■Two-port channelization
■Interfaces that are software configurable as T1 or E1 channels or ISDN PRI
B-channels
■Clear-channel, fractional, and channelized operation
■Lower latency due to the addition of a Freescale processor
■Maximum MTU value of 4500 bytes (for channelized T1 or E1 interface) and
4098 bytes (for ISDN PRI services)
NOTE: For a clear-channel T1 or E1 interface, the maximum MTU is 9150 bytes.
■56-Kbps and 64-Kbps modes
■ANSI T1.102, T1.107, and T1.403 standards compliance
■G.703, G.704, and G.706 E1 standards compliance
■Independent internal and external clocking system
■Loopback, bit error rate test (BERT), T1 facilities data link (FDL), and long buildout
diagnostics
For pinouts of cable connectors for channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIMs, see “ISDN
RJ-45 Connector Pinout” on page 195.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI LEDs indicate PIM and port status. Table 27 on page
51 describes the meaning of the LED states.
NOTE: The STATUS LED displays channelized T1 or E1 port activity and alarms only.
It does not display ISDN PRI B-channel or D-channel status.
50■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Table 27: LEDs for Channelized T1/E1/ISDN PRI PIMs
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
DescriptionStateColorLabel
On steadilyGreenONLINE
On steadilyGreenSTATUS
OnlineRed
OnlineYellow
PIM is online and
operational.
PIM is not online.OffUnlit
Port is online with no
alarms or failures, and
the physical layer is
active.
Port is active with a
local alarm. The
router has detected a
failure and the
physical layer is
inactive.
Port is online with
alarms for remote
failures.
Port is disabled.OfflineUnlit
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOSSoftware Administration Guide.
T3 or E3 PIM
The T3 (also known as DS3) PIM (Figure 32 on page 51) and E3 PIM
(Figure 33 on page 52) provide a physical connection to T3 or E3 network media
types. The T3 and E3 PIMs include one physical T3 or E3 port with an integrated
data service unit (DSU).
Figure 32: T3 PIM
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JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Figure 33: E3 PIM
The T3 and E3 PIMs provide the following key features:
■Onboard network processor
■Integrated DSU—Eliminates the need for a separate external device
■Subrate and scrambling options with support for major DSU vendors
■Independent internal and external clocking system
■Loopback (payload–supported only on T3 PIM, local, and remote), bit error rate
test (BERT), and T3 far-end alarm and control (FEAC) diagnostics
For pinouts of cable connectors for T3 and E3 PIMs, see “E3 and T3 BNC Connector
Pinout” on page 194.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
Status LEDs indicate port status. Table 28 on page 52 describes the meaning of the
LED states.
Table 28: Status LEDs for T3 and E3 Ports
DescriptionStateColor
Online with no alarms or failures.On steadilyGreen
On steadilyRed
On steadilyYellow
Active with a local alarm. The router has
detected a failure.
Loopback mode.
■
T3 (DS3)—Remote endpoint is in red
■
alarm failure.
E3—Remote defect indication (RDI).
■
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOS
Software Administration Guide.
52■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Offline.OffUnlit
Dual-Port Fast Ethernet PIM
The Dual-Port 10/100-Mbps Fast Ethernet PIM (Figure 34 on page 53) has two physical
Fast Ethernet ports.
Figure 34: Fast Ethernet PIM
The Dual-Port Fast Ethernet PIM provides the following key features:
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
■Onboard network processor
■Full-duplex and half-duplex modes
■Media access control (MAC) address filtering
■Autonegotiation through medium-dependent interface (MDI) and MDI crossover
(MDI–X) support
For pinouts of cable connectors for Fast Ethernet PIMs, see “Fast Ethernet RJ-45
Connector Pinout” on page 189.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
Fast Ethernet LEDs indicate link status, port speed, and activity. Table 29 on page
53 describes the meaning of the LEDs.
Table 29: LEDs for Dual-Port Fast Ethernet PIM
LINK/SPEED
Yellow (10 Mbps)
DescriptionStateColorLabel
Online and link is active.On steadilyGreen (100 Mbps)
Link is unavailable.DisconnectedRed
ACTIVITY
Online with network traffic.BlinkingGreen
Online without traffic.On steadilyGreen
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOSSoftware Administration Guide.
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JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
4-Port Fast Ethernet ePIM
You can install 4-Port Fast Ethernet ePIMs in any of the high-speed slots, as follows:
■J4350—Install up to two 4-Port Fast Ethernet ePIMs in slots 3 and 6.
■J6350—Install up to four 4-Port Fast Ethernet ePIMs in slots 2, 3, 5, and 6.
NOTE: For 4-port Fast Ethernet ePIMs, if you apply a CoS scheduler map on outgoing
(egress) traffic, the router does not divide the bandwidth appropriately among the
CoS queues. As a workaround, configure enforced CoS shaping on the ports.
The 4-Port 10/100-Mbps Fast Ethernet ePIM, shown in Figure 35 on page 54, has
four physical Fast Ethernet ports.
Figure 35: 4-Port Fast Ethernet ePIM
The 4-Port Fast Ethernet ePIM provides the following key features:
■Full-duplex and half-duplex modes.
■Autonegotiation through medium-dependent interface (MDI) and MDI crossover
(MDI–X) support.
For pinouts of cable connectors for Fast Ethernet ePIMs, see “Fast Ethernet RJ-45
Connector Pinout” on page 189.
NOTE: 4-port Fast Ethernet ePIMs support a maximum frame size of 1514 bytes.
Jumbo frames are not supported.
For information about installing and removing a PIM, see “Replacing a
PIM” on page 120.
Fast Ethernet LEDs indicate link status and activity. Table 30 on page 55 describes
the meaning of the LEDs.
54■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Table 30: LEDs for 4-Port Fast Ethernet ePIM
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
DescriptionStateColorLabel
left)
right)
4-Port ISDN BRI PIMs
Port is online.On steadilyGreenLink status (upper
Port is offline.OffUnlit
BlinkingGreenLink activity (upper
OffUnlit
Port is transmitting or receiving
data.
Port might be online, but it is not
transmitting or receiving data.
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOSSoftware Administration Guide.
The 4-port ISDN BRI PIMs have four physical ports that support the ISDN BRI S/T
(Figure 36 on page 55) or ISDN BRI U (Figure 37 on page 55) interface type.
Figure 36: ISDN BRI S/T PIM
Figure 37: ISDN BRI U PIM
ISDN BRI PIMs provide the following key features:
■Onboard network processor
■Bandwidth on demand
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JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
■Dial backup
■Dial-on-demand routing backup (floating static and dialer watch)
For pinouts of cable connectors for ISDN PIMs, see “ISDN RJ-45 Connector
Pinout” on page 195.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
ISDN LEDs indicate PIM and port status. Table 31 on page 56 describes the meaning
of the LED states.
Table 31: LEDs for ISDN BRI S/T and U PIMs
DescriptionStateColorLabel
ONLINE
STATUS
ADSL PIM
BlinkingGreen
On steadilyAmber
DisconnectedRed
Call setup is successful on either the B1 or B2
channel.
ISDN Layer 2 is active.On steadilyGreen
ISDN Layer 1 is active.
■
ISDN Layer 2 is unavailable.
■
BRI interface port is not connected.
■
ISDN Layer 1 is unavailable.
■
BRI interface is offline.OffUnlit
PIM is online and operational.On steadilyGreen
PIM is not operational and needs replacement.DisconnectedRed
PIM is offline.OffUnlit
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOSSoftware Administration Guide.
The ADSL PIM provides a single physical interface to asymmetric digital subscriber
line (ADSL) network media types. The ADSL PIM, one supporting Annex A
(Figure 38 on page 57) over plain old telephone service (POTS) and the other Annex B
(Figure 39 on page 57) over ISDN, includes one physical ADSL port for an
ATM-over-ADSL connection.
56■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Figure 38: ADSL 2/2+ Annex A PIM
Figure 39: ADSL 2/2+ Annex B PIM
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
The ADSL PIM provides the following key features:
■Onboard network processor
■ADSL, ADSL2, and ADSL2+ protocols on the same PIM
■“Dying gasp” notification
■Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) encapsulation
For pinouts of cable connectors for ADSL PIMs, see “ADSL and G.SHDSL RJ-11
Connector Pinout” on page 194.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
The ADSL PIMs have two LEDs to indicate the status of the PIM and its port.
Table 32 on page 57 describes the meaning of the LED states.
Table 32: LEDs for ADSL PIMs
ONLINE
DescriptionStateColorLabel
On steadilyGreen
PIM passed the self-test and is online and
operational.
PIM is offline.OffUnlit
STATUS
Online with no alarms or failures.On steadilyGreen
On steadilyRed
Active with local or remote alarms. The router
has detected a failure.
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JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOS
Software Administration Guide.
G.SHDSL PIM
The G.SHDSL PIM (Figure 40 on page 58) provides symmetric high-speed digital
subscriber line (SHDSL) physical interfaces to ATM network media types. The G.SHDSL
PIM has two ports for ATM-over-SHDSL connections.
Figure 40: G.SHDSL PIM
The G.SHDSL PIM supports the following key features:
■Onboard network processor
■2-port two-wire mode and 1-port four-wire mode
■Programmable line rates in both modes:
■2-port two-wire mode supports autodetection of line rate and fixed line rates
from 192 Kbps to 2.304 Mbps in 64-Kbps increments.
■1-port four-wire mode supports fixed line rates from 384 Kbps to 4.608 Mbps
in 128-Kbps increments.
■32 virtual channels per PIM
■ATM-over-G.SHDSL framing
■“Dying gasp” notification
■Local and remote loopback diagnostics
■ITU-T G.991.2, ITU-T G.994.1, and ITU-T G.997.1 standards compliance
NOTE: Payload loopback functionality is not supported on ATM-over-SHDSL interfaces.
For pinouts of cable connectors for G.SHDSL PIMs, see “ADSL and G.SHDSL RJ-11
Connector Pinout” on page 194.
To install or remove a PIM, see “Replacing a PIM” on page 120.
The G.SHDSL PIM has two LEDs to indicate the status of the PIM and its ports.
Table 33 on page 59 describes the meaning of the LED states.
58■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Table 33: LEDs for G.SHDSL PIMs
Chapter 3: PIM Overview
DescriptionStateColorLabel
ONLINE
STATUS
Online with no alarms or failures.On steadilyGreen
Initialization of the PIM has failed.DisconnectedRed
PIM is booting.OffUnlit
Online with no alarms or failures.On steadilyGreen
On steadilyRed
Active with a local alarm. The router has detected a
failure.
For alarms, see the configuring and monitoring alarms information in the JUNOSSoftware Administration Guide.
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60■Field-Replaceable PIMs
Part 2
Installing a Services Router
■Preparing for Router Installation on page 63
■Installing and Connecting a Services Router on page 77
■Establishing Basic Connectivity on page 91
■Installing JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services on page 115
Installing a Services Router■61
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
62■Installing a Services Router
Chapter 4
Preparing for Router Installation
Before installing a J-series Services Router, make sure that your site has the proper
operating environment and equipment. Use the checklist at the end of the chapter
to help you prepare your site.
This chapter discusses the following topics:
■General Site Guidelines on page 63
■Rack Requirements on page 64
■Router Environmental Tolerances on page 66
■Fire Safety Requirements on page 66
■Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications on page 67
■Network Cable Specifications on page 74
■ISDN Provisioning on page 74
■Site Preparation Checklist on page 75
General Site Guidelines
The following precautions help you plan an acceptable operating environment for
your Services Router and avoid environmentally caused equipment failures:
■For the cooling system to function properly, the airflow around the chassis must
be unrestricted. Ensure that there is adequate circulation in the installation
location. In J2320 and J2350 routers, allow at least 6 in. (15.2 cm) of clearance
between the left and right sides of the chassis and adjacent equipment. In J4350
and J6350 routers, allow at least 6 in. (15.2 cm) of clearance between the front
and back of the chassis and adjacent equipment.
■Follow ESD procedures described in “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge
Damage” on page 201, to avoid damaging equipment. Static discharge can cause
components to fail completely or intermittently over time.
■Install blank PIM panels in empty slots, to prevent any interruption or reduction
in the flow of air across internal components.
General Site Guidelines■63
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Rack Requirements
J-series Services Routers must be installed in a rack. Many types of racks are
acceptable, including front-mount racks, four-post (telco) racks, and center-mount
racks.
The following sections describe rack requirements:
■Rack Size and Strength for J2320 and J2350 Routers on page 64
■Rack Size and Strength for J4350 and J6350 Routers on page 65
■Connection to Building Structure on page 65
Rack Size and Strength for J2320 and J2350 Routers
The J2320 and J2350 Services Routers are designed for installation in a rack that
complies with either of the following standards:
■A 19-in. rack as defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment
(document number EIA-310-D) published by the Electronics Industry Association
(http://www.eia.org)
■A 600-mm rack as defined in the four-part Equipment Engineering (EE); European
telecommunications standard for equipment practice (document numbers ETS 300
119-1 through 119-4) published by the European Telecommunications Standards
Institute (http://www.etsi.org)
The horizontal spacing between the rails in a rack that complies with this standard
is usually wider than the router's mounting ears, which measure 19 in. (48.2 cm)
from outer edge to outer edge. Use approved wing devices to narrow the opening
between the rails as required.
The rack rails must be spaced widely enough to accommodate the router chassis's
external dimensions:
■J2320 chassis—1.75 in. (4.45 cm) high, 17.51 in. (44.48 cm) wide, and 15.1 in.
(38.35 cm) deep.
■J2350 chassis—2.61 in. (6.63 cm) high, 17.51 in. (44.48 cm) wide, and 15.1 in.
(38.35 cm) deep.
The outer edges of the mounting ears extend the width of either chassis to 19 in.
(48.2 cm), and the front of the chassis extends approximately 0.78 in. (1.98 cm)
beyond the mounting ears. The spacing of rails and adjacent racks must also allow
for the clearances around the router and rack. (See “General Site
Guidelines” on page 63.)
64■Rack Requirements
CAUTION: If you are mounting the router in a cabinet, be sure that ventilation is
sufficient to prevent overheating.
If a front-mount rack is used, we recommend supporting the back of the router with
a shelf or other structure.
The J2320 chassis height of 1.75 in. (4.45 cm) equals 1 U. The J2350 chassis height
of 2.61 in. (6.63 cm) equals 1.5 U. Each U is a standard rack unit defined in Cabinets,Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (document number EIA-310-D) published
by the Electronics Industry Association.
Rack Size and Strength for J4350 and J6350 Routers
The Services Router is designed for installation in a rack that complies with either
of the following standards:
■A 19-in. rack as defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment
(document number EIA-310-D) published by the Electronics Industry Association
(http://www.eia.org)
■A 600-mm rack as defined in the four-part Equipment Engineering (EE); European
telecommunications standard for equipment practice (document numbers ETS 300
119-1 through 119-4) published by the European Telecommunications Standards
Institute (http://www.etsi.org)
Chapter 4: Preparing for Router Installation
The horizontal spacing between the rails in a rack that complies with this standard
is usually wider than the router's mounting ears, which measure 19 in. (48.2 cm)
from outer edge to outer edge. Use approved wing devices to narrow the opening
between the rails as required.
The rack rails must be spaced widely enough to accommodate the router chassis's
external dimensions: 3.44 in. (8.74 cm) high, 17.44 in. (44.3 cm) wide, and 21.13
in. (53.67 cm) deep.
The outer edges of the mounting ears extend the width of either chassis to 19.44 in.
(48.38 cm), and the front of the chassis extends approximately 0.5 in. (1.27 cm)
beyond the mounting ears. The spacing of rails and adjacent racks must also allow
for the clearances around the router and rack. (See “General Site
Guidelines” on page 63.)
CAUTION: If you are mounting the router in a cabinet, be sure that ventilation is
sufficient to prevent overheating.
If a front-mount rack is used, we recommend supporting the back of the router with
a shelf or other structure.
The J4350 and J6350 chassis height of 3.44 in. (8.74 cm) equals 2 U. Each U is a
standard rack unit defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment
(document number EIA-310-D) published by the Electronics Industry Association.
Connection to Building Structure
Always secure the rack to the structure of the building. If your geographical area is
subject to earthquakes, bolt the rack to the floor. For maximum stability, also secure
the rack to ceiling brackets. For more information, see “Rack-Mounting Requirements
and Warnings” on page 217.
Rack Requirements■65
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Router Environmental Tolerances
Table 34 on page 66 specifies the environmental conditions required for normal
Services Router operation. In addition, the site must be as dust-free as possible. Dust
can clog air intake vents, reducing cooling system efficiency. Check vents frequently,
cleaning them as necessary.
Table 34: Router Environmental Tolerances
ValueDescription
No performance degradation to 10,000 ft (3048 m)Altitude
Relative humidity
Temperature
Seismic
Maximum thermal output
Fire Safety Requirements
In the event of a fire emergency involving Services Routers and other network
equipment, the safety of people is the primary concern. Establish procedures for
protecting people in the event of a fire emergency, provide safety training, and
properly provision fire-control equipment and fire extinguishers.
In addition, establish procedures to protect your equipment in the event of a fire
emergency. Juniper Networks products must be installed in an environment suitable
for electronic equipment. We recommend that fire suppression equipment be available
in the event of a fire in the vicinity of the equipment, and that all local fire, safety,
and electrical codes and ordinances be observed when you are installing and operating
your equipment.
Normal operation ensured in relative humidity range of 5% to
90%, noncondensing
Normal operation ensured in temperature range of 0°C (32°F) to
40°C (104°F)
Non-operating storage temperature in shipping carton:
–40°C (–40°F) to 70°C (158°F)
Designed to meet Telcordia Technologies Zone 4 earthquake
requirements
J2320 chassis: 1091 BTU/hour (320 W)
■
J2350 chassis: 1195 BTU/hour (350 W)
■
J4350 chassis: 1092 BTU/hour (320 W)
■
J6350 chassis: 1126 BTU/hour (330 W)
■
Fire Suppression
In the event of an electrical hazard or an electrical fire, first unplug the power cord.
(For shutdown instructions, see “Powering a Services Router On and Off” on page 89.)
66■Router Environmental Tolerances
Then, use a Type C fire extinguisher, which uses noncorrosive fire retardants, to
extinguish the fire. For more information about fire extinguishers, see “Fire
Suppression Equipment” on page 67.
Fire Suppression Equipment
Type C fire extinguishers, which use noncorrosive fire retardants such as carbon
dioxide (CO2) and Halotron, are most effective for suppressing electrical fires. Type
C fire extinguishers displace the oxygen from the point of combustion to eliminate
the fire. For extinguishing fire on or around equipment that draws air from the
environment for cooling, use this type of inert oxygen displacement extinguisher
instead of an extinguisher that leave residues on equipment.
Do not use multipurpose Type ABC chemical fire extinguishers (dry chemical fire
extinguishers) near Juniper Networks equipment. The primary ingredient in these
fire extinguishers is monoammonium phosphate, which is very sticky and difficult
to clean. In addition, in minute amounts of moisture, monoammonium phosphate
can become highly corrosive and corrodes most metals.
Chapter 4: Preparing for Router Installation
NOTE: To keep warranties effective, do not use a dry chemical fire extinguisher to
control a fire at or near a Juniper Networks router. If a dry chemical fire extinguisher
is used, the unit is no longer eligible for coverage under a service agreement.
Any equipment in a room in which a chemical fire extinguisher has been discharged
is subject to premature failure and unreliable operation. The equipment is considered
to be irreparably damaged.
We recommend that you dispose of any irreparably damaged equipment in an
environmentally responsible manner.
Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications
All Services Routers are available with AC power. J2350, J4350, and J6350 routers
are also available with DC power. For information about each router's power system,
see “J4350 Power System” on page 30 and “J6350 Power System” on page 31.
For site wiring and power system guidelines, requirements, and specifications, see
the following sections:
■Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines on page 68
■Router Power Requirements on page 69
■AC Power, Connection, and Power Cord Specifications on page 69
■DC Power, Connection, and Power Cable Specifications on page 71
■Planning for Power Management on page 72
Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications■67
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines
WARNING: Certain ports on the router are designed for use as intrabuilding
(within-the-building) interfaces only (Type 2 or Type 4 ports as described in
GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4) and require isolation from the exposed outside plant (OSP)
cabling. To comply with NEBS requirements and protect against lightening surges
and commercial power disturbances, the intrabuilding ports must not be metallically
connected to interfaces that connect to the OSP or its wiring. The intrabuilding ports
on the router are suitable for connection to intrabuilding or unexposed wiring or
cabling only. The addition of primary protectors is not sufficient protection for
connecting these interfaces metallically to OSP wiring.
WARNING: DC-powered J2350, J4350 and J6350 Services Routers are intended for
installation only in a restricted access location.
When planning the electrical wiring at your site, consider the factors discussed in
the following sections.
Signaling Limitations
Improperly installed wires can emit radio interference. In addition, the potential for
damage from lightning strikes increases if wires exceed recommended distances, or
if wires pass between buildings. The electromagnetic pulse (EMP) caused by lightning
can damage unshielded conductors and destroy electronic devices. If your site has
previously experienced such problems, you might want to consult experts in electrical
surge suppression and shielding.
Radio Frequency Interference
You can reduce or eliminate the emission of radio frequency interference (RFI) from
your site wiring by using twisted-pair cable with a good distribution of grounding
conductors. If you must exceed the recommended distances, use a high-quality
twisted-pair cable with one ground conductor for each data signal when applicable.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
If your site is susceptible to problems with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC),
particularly from lightning or radio transmitters, you might want to seek expert
advice. Strong sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) can destroy the signal
drivers and receivers in the router and conduct power surges over the lines into the
equipment, resulting in an electrical hazard. It is particularly important to provide a
properly grounded and shielded environment and to use electrical surge-suppression
devices.
68■Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications
Chapter 4: Preparing for Router Installation
CAUTION: To comply with intrabuilding lightning/surge requirements, intrabuilding
wiring must be shielded, and the shield for the wiring must be grounded at both
ends.
Router Power Requirements
Table 35 on page 69 and Table 36 on page 69 list the AC and DC power system
electrical specifications for Services Routers.
Table 35: AC and DC Power System Electrical Specifications for J2320 and J2350 Routers
SpecificationItem
100 to 240 VAC nominalAC input voltage
50 to 60 HzAC input line frequency
AC system current rating
Table 36: AC and DC Power System Electrical Specifications for J4350 and J6350 Routers
AC system current rating
J2320 Services Routers: 3.2 A to 1.3 A
J2350 Services Routers: 3.5 A to 1.5 A
–48 to –60 VDC operating rangeDC input voltage
7.2 ADC system current rating
SpecificationItem
100 to 240 VAC nominalAC input voltage
50 to 60 HzAC input line frequency
J4350 Services Routers: 6 A
J6350 Services Routers: 8 A
–48 to –60 VDC operating rangeDC input voltage
20 ADC system current rating
AC Power, Connection, and Power Cord Specifications
NOTE: The AC power cord for the Services Router is intended for use with the router
only and not for any other use.
Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications■69
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Detachable AC power cords, each 2.5 m (approximately 8 ft) long, are supplied with
the Services Router. The appliance coupler at the female end of the cord inserts into
the appliance inlet on the faceplate of the AC power supply. The coupler is type C19
as described by International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard 60320.
The plug at the male end of the power cord fits into the power source receptacle that
is standard for your geographical location.
NOTE: In North America, AC power cords must not exceed 4.5 m (approximately
14.75 ft) in. length, to comply with National Electrical Code (NEC) Sections 400-8
(NFPA 75, 5-2.2) and 210-52, and Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) Section 4-010(3).
The cords supplied with the router are in compliance.
Table 37 on page 70 lists AC power cord specifications provided for each country or
region.
Table 37: AC Power Cord Specifications
United Kingdom)
Plug StandardsElectrical SpecificationsCountry
AS/NZ 3112–1993250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzAustralia
GB2099.1 1996 and GB1002 1996 (CH1-10P)250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzChina
CEE (7) VII250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzEurope (except Italy and
CEI 23–16/VII250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzItaly
JIS 8303125 VAC, 12 A, 50 Hz or 60 HzJapan
NEMA 5-15125 VAC, 10 A, 60 HzNorth America
BS 1363A250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzUnited Kingdom
Figure 41 on page 70 illustrates the plug on the power cord for each country or region
listed in Table 37 on page 70.
Figure 41: AC Plug Types
NOTE: Power cords and cables must not block access to router components or drape
where people might trip on them.
70■Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications
For information about the AC power supply, see “J2320 Power System” on page 18,
“J2350 Power System” on page 18, “J4350 Power System” on page 30 or “J6350
Power System” on page 31.
To connect the power cord during initial installation, see “Connecting
Power” on page 84.
To replace the AC power cord, see “Replacing AC Power Supply Cords” on page 139.
DC Power, Connection, and Power Cable Specifications
Each DC power supply has a single DC input (–48 VDC and return) that requires a
dedicated circuit breaker:
■J2350 routers—minimum 15 A (–48 VDC)
■J4350 and J6350 routers—minimum 25 A (–48 VDC)
If the J6350 router contains redundant DC power supplies, one power supply must
be powered by a dedicated power feed derived from feed A, and the other power
supply must be powered by a dedicated power feed derived from feed B. This
configuration provides the commonly deployed A/B feed redundancy for the system.
Chapter 4: Preparing for Router Installation
Most sites distribute DC power through a main conduit that leads to frame-mounted
DC power distribution panels, one of which might be located at the top of the rack
that houses the router. A pair of cables (one input and one return) connects each set
of terminal studs to the power distribution panel.
CAUTION: You must ensure that power connections maintain the proper polarity.
The power source cables might be labeled (+) and (–) to indicate their polarity. There
is no standard color coding for DC power cables. The color coding used by the external
DC power source at your site determines the color coding for the leads on the power
cables that attach to the terminal studs on each power supply.
WARNING: Power plant ground and chassis ground must be connected to the same
building ground.
CAUTION: Before router installation begins, a licensed electrician must attach a cable
lug to the grounding and power cables that you supply. A cable with an incorrectly
attached lug can damage the router.
Each DC power cable (–48 VDC and return) must be 14 AWG single-strand wire cable,
or as permitted by the local code. Each lug attached to the power cables must be a
ring-type, vinyl-insulated TV14-6R lug, or equivalent.
Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications■71
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
NOTE: Power cords and cables must not block access to router components or drape
where people might trip on them.
For information about the DC power supply, see “J2350 Power System” on page 18,
“J4350 Power System” on page 30 or “J6350 Power System” on page 31.
To connect the DC power cable during initial installation, see “Connecting DC
Power” on page 86.
To replace a DC power cable, see “Replacing DC Power Supply Cables” on page 142.
Planning for Power Management
Before you install a chassis or add a new PIM to an existing chassis, verify that the
combination of PIMs and modules (PIMs or PIMs plus a WXC Integrated Services
Module) to be installed does not exceed the power and heat capacities for that model.
Add the low-power tokens, high-power tokens, and heat tokens required by each
PIM, and compare them to the capacity of the chassis.
NOTE: The low power and high power correspond to a specific voltage for that PIM.
CAUTION: Do not install a combination of modules in a single chassis that exceeds
the maximum power and heat capacity of the chassis. If J-series power management
is enabled, PIMs and modules (PIMs or PIMs plus a WXC Integrated Services Module)
that exceed the maximum power and heat capacity remain offline when the chassis
is powered on.
To verify that the combination of PIMs to be installed in a chassis does not exceed
the power and heat capacities for that model:
1.Check Table 38 on page 73 to determine the token values for low-power,
high-power, and heat for each PIM that you plan to install in the chassis.
2.For all PIMs to be installed in the chassis:
a.Add the low-power tokens for all PIMs to be installed in the chassis.
b.Add the high-power tokens for all PIMs to be installed in the chassis.
c.Add the heat dissipation tokens for all PIMs to be installed in the chassis.
3.Verify that the total number of low-power tokens, total number of high-power
tokens, and the total number of heat dissipation tokens do not exceed the
maximums permitted for your J-series chassis as specified in Table 39 on page 74.
Table 38 on page 73 shows the low-power consumption, high-power consumption,
and heat dissipation, represented in non-dimensional tokens, assigned to each J-series
PIM.
72■Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications
Table 38: J-series PIM Power Consumption and Heat Dissipation
Chapter 4: Preparing for Router Installation
Ethernet uPIM
Ethernet uPIM
Ethernet uPIM
Ethernet uPIM
Gigabit Ethernet
ePIM
Ethernet ePIM
PIM
Model NumberName
in JUNOS CLI
JXU-SFP-S1-Port Gigabit
JXU-6GE-SFP-S6-Port Gigabit
JXU-8GE-TX-S8-Port Gigabit
JXU-16GE-TX-S16-Port Gigabit
JXE-1GE-TX-S1-Port Copper
JXE-1GE-SFP-S1-Port SFP Gigabit
JX-2Serial-SDual-Port Serial
JX-2E1-RJ48-SDual-Port E1 PIM
JX-2T1-RJ48-SDual-Port T1 PIM
1xSFP uPIM
6xSFP uPIM
8xGE uPIM
16xGE uPIM
1xGE Copper
1xGE SFP
2xSerial
2xE1
2xT1
TokensPIM Abbreviation
HeatHigh PowerLow Power
8–8
13–13
27–21
36–38
7–6
4–4
6–5
6–6
5–6
Channelized
T1/E1/ISDN PRI
PIM
known as DS3)
Ethernet PIM
Ethernet ePIM
S/T PIM
PIM
Annex A PIM
(1 port, for POTS)
JX-2CT1E1-RJ45-SDual-Port
JX-1E3-SE3 PIM (1 port)
JX-1DS3-ST3 PIM (also
JX-2FE-TX-SDual-Port Fast
JXE-4FE-TX-S4-Port Fast
JX-4BRI-S-S4-Port ISDN BRI
JX-4BRI-U-S4-Port ISDN BRI U
JX-1ADSL-A-SADSL 2/2+
2xCT1E1 / PRI
1xE3
1xT3
2xFE
4xFE ePIM
4x BRI S/T
4x BRI U
1x ADSL Annex A
5–5
7–7
7–7
616
9–9
4–4
6–4
16216
Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications■73
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
Table 38: J-series PIM Power Consumption and Heat Dissipation (continued)
Model NumberName
in JUNOS CLI
Annex B PIM
JX-1ADSL-B-SADSL 2/2+
(1 port, for ISDN)
JX-2SHDSL-SG.SHDSL PIM
(2-port two-wire
mode or 1-port
four-wire mode)
ISM-200–WXCWXC Integrated
Services Module
1x ADSL Annex B
2x SHDSL (ATM)
wan-acceleration
Table 39 on page 74 lists the maximum power tokens and maximum heat tokens
available for each model.
Table 39: Maximum Power and Heat Capacities of J-series Models
Model
Low- Power Capacity
(tokens)
High- Power Capacity
(tokens)
TokensPIM Abbreviation
HeatHigh PowerLow Power
16216
10–9
49377
Heat Capacity (tokens)
685050J2320
848484J2350
Network Cable Specifications
The Services Router supports interfaces that use various kinds of network cable. For
information about the type of cable used by each interface, see “Network Cable
Specifications and Connector Pinouts” on page 179.
ISDN Provisioning
You might need a network termination type 1 (NT1) device to connect your ISDN
interface to the ISDN service. Contact your service provider for details on the following
information:
■External NT1 device and ISDN cable
■If the two items are required, where to obtain the items
■List of NT1 vendors
100100100J4350
100100100J6350
74■Network Cable Specifications
Site Preparation Checklist
The checklist in Table 40 on page 75 summarizes the tasks you need to perform
when preparing a site for Services Router installation.
Table 40: Site Preparation Checklist
Verify that environmental factors such as
temperature and humidity do not exceed router
tolerances.
Measure the distances between external power
sources and the router installation site.
Select the type of rack.
Plan the rack location, including required space
clearances.
Chapter 4: Preparing for Router Installation
NotesDatePerformed ByItem or Task
Secure the rack to the floor and the building
structure.
Acquire appropriate cables and connectors.
Site Preparation Checklist■75
JUNOS Software with Enhanced Services Hardware Guide
76■Site Preparation Checklist
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