Jensen A600HLX, A400HLX User Manual

Amplifier Installation and Operation
A400HLX A600HLX
400
MOSFET Power Supply
HPF FULL
BASS
3
LPF
FRONT
REAR
HPF
12dB
0dB
FULL
BASS
3
LPF
12dB
0dB
®
channel bridgeable
4
POWER
R-CHX
LEVEL
L-CHX
125
125
60
60
2
5
60
5
40Hz
L-CHX
40Hz
400Hz
40Hz
125
60
400Hz 400Hz
40Hz
4
PROTECT
2CH
8V
400Hz
3CH
LEVEL
R-CHX
4CH
125
2
4
MODE
8V
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM1
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Jensen amplifier. The HLX series amplifiers offer extreme value and performance. Proper installation is essential for optimal performance and long-term reliability. Please read through this manual first to familiarize yourself with your amplifier and its functions.
Warranty Service
If your Jensen amplifier should ever require service, you will need to have the original dated receipt. If you ever need to return the unit for any reason, always include the receipt with the product.
Installation Assistance
1.800.323.0221
®
Contents
Features.........................................3
Installation.....................................3
Before Y ou Begin.........................................3
Disconnect Battery........................................3
Supplies and Tools Needed ..........................3
Location and Mounting..................................4
Routing Wires................................................4
Wiring .............................................5
Power............................................................5
Power Terminal (+12V) .................................5
Ground Terminal (GND) ................................5
Remote Terminal (REM) ...............................5
Fuses ............................................................5
Inputs, RCA Output,
Remote Level Control.................................6
Input Wiring...................................................6
Remote Level Control (A600HLX) ................ 7
Connecting Other Amps................................7
Speaker Wiring Options .............................8
Indicators and Controls............................10
Crossover (X-OVER) ..................................10
Power/Protect Light.....................................10
2CH / 3CH / 4CH ........................................ 11
Level............................................................12
Bass ............................................................12
A400HLX, A600HLX
Testing .........................................12
Reconnect Battery ......................................12
Test Power Wiring.......................................12
Test Speaker Connections..........................12
Troubleshooting........................... 13
Specifications.............................. 14
Warranty ......................................15
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REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM2
A400HLX, A600HLX
Features
A400HLX/A600HLX 4-channel amplifiers include:
®
Easy access top mounted controls
Continuously variable high pass/low pass
crossover
40Hz 400Hz crossover frequency range
Crossover mode selector switch
Continuously variable bass boost, centered
at 45Hz
Input level control
Remote level control (A600HLX)
Installation
Before You Begin
Before you begin, you will need tools, supplies and adapters. It is best to make sure you have everything you need before you start.
Traditional input circuitry – low and high level inputs
Pre-amp output for installation flexibility
Dual status LED diagnostic indicator
Thermal, short circuit and low impedance
protection circuitry
PWM MOSFET power supply
Discrete amplifier design with complementary
high current Bi-polar output stage
Supplies and Tools Needed
Supplies
Black electrical tape
Amplifier Installation Kit
Disconnect Battery
Before you begin, always disconnect the battery negative terminal.
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM3
Tools
Cordless drill with assortment of bits
Flat and Phillips screwdrivers
+
Wire cutters/strippers
Crimping tool
12-volt test light or digital multimeter
Wire brush, sandpaper or scraping tool
(ground connection to vehicle should be a clean, unpainted metal surface)
3
®
A400HLX, A600HLX
Location and Mounting
The A400HLX/A600HLX amplifiers compact design allows greater flexibility in mounting. It can be mounted under a seat or in the trunk.
When selecting a location, remember that amplifiers generate heat. Select a location where air can circulate around the amplifier. Do not cover the amplifier with carpets or enclose it behind interior trim panels. Do not mount the amplifier in an inverted or upside down configuration. Every installation will be a bit different based upon vehicle design. Check all locations and placements carefully before making any cuts or connections.
Important
Allow air circulation around the amplifier.
Routing Wires
Battery
Battery
Connector
Fuse or
Circuit
Breaker
Receiver
RCA Cables
Amplifier
Power Antenna
Turn-on Wire
(18 gauge wire)
Speakers
Ground Screw
Drill 1/8" hole in
chassis sheet metal
Use the same ground if
using multiple amplifiers
Important
If wiring connections are made wrong, the unit will not operate properly and it could be damaged. Follow the installation instructions carefully, or have the installation handled by an experienced technician.
Grommet
To prevent damage to
power wire
Power Wire
(8 gauge
wire or larger)
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A400HLX, A600HLX
Wiring
Power
GND
REM
+ 12V
FUSE
Remote T erminal (REM)Power Terminal (+12V)
BRIDGE BRIDGE
RF RF LF LF
––
RR RR LR LR
++
®
Connect directly to the vehicle battery+ terminal with 8 gauge wire (minimum).
GND
REM
Terminal
+ 12V
Spade
Connector
8 Gauge
Wire
Fuse: A400HLX 50 AMP A600HLX 70 AMP
Battery
Terminal
Adapter
Fuse or
Circuit Breaker
Install as close
to the battery
as possible
To Battery+
Ground T erminal (GND)
Connect to a good chassis ground. The ground connection should be to clean, unpainted metal to provide a good electrical connection.
GND
REM
+ 12V
Spade
Sheet Metal
Screw
Connector
Connect the power antenna/amplifier turn-on lead from the receiver to the AMPLIFIER REMOTE terminal.
GND
REM
+ 12V
Spade
Connector
18 Gauge
To Receiver
Power
Antenna Lead
Wire
Fuses
Use only blade-type fuses.
Fuse: A400HLX 2 x 25 AMP
FUSE
A600HLX 2 x 35 AMP
Drill 1/8" hole
in chassis
sheet metal
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM5
8 Gauge
Wire
5
®
A400HLX, A600HLX
Inputs, RCA Output, Remote Level Control
INPUT
OUTPUT
LF
RF
INPUT
LF
RF
LF
RF
OUTPUT
LF
RF
FRONT
HI-LEVEL
FRONT
HI-LEVEL
A400HLX
A600HLX
Input Wiring
REMOTE
BASS
REAR
HI-LEVEL
REAR
HI-LEVEL
INPUT
OUTPUT
LR
RR
INPUT
LR
RR
LR
RR
OUTPUT
LR
RR
Low Level Input (RCA Input)
Low level (RCA) input is preferred for best performance. Most trunk/hatchback installations will require a 15-20 foot RCA cable. While pick­up trucks and under-seat mounting will require a 6-12 foot RCA cable.
Connect an RCA cable from your receiver to the RCA input on your amplifier.
High Level Input
High level input should be used when an RCA output is not available from the receiver. Connect the speaker outputs from the receiver to the high level input connector.
White = Left (+) White/Black = Left (–) Black (ground) Gray = Right (+) Gray/Black = Right (–)
Radio
Splice
(as necessary)
INPUT
REAR
HI-LEVEL
Hi Level
INPUT
OUTPUT
LR
RR
LR
RR
Low Level
OUTPUT
LF
RF
LF
RF
FRONT
HI-LEVEL
Hi Level
Important
Only connect the low (RCA) or high level input. Do not use both at the same time.
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A400HLX, A600HLX
®
Remote Level Control – Rear Amplifier (A600HLX)
PWR
MIN MAX
Remote level control allows the input level to be adjusted for the rear speakers from an alternate location. It can be mounted under-dash or in­dash.
When the amplifier is used to drive subwoofers, and the low pass crossover is activated, the remote level control can be used as a remote bass level control. This enables you to control the bass level, independent from the rest of the system. This is convenient for system tuning and/or when playing many different types of music.
REMOTE
BASS
Connecting other Amps
INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
LR
RR
LR
RR
RCA Output
The output signal allows you to conveniently connect other amplifiers to each other.
OUTPUT
LF
RF
LF
RF
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7
®
Speaker Wiring Options
A400HLX, A600HLX
4 Speakers
BRIDGE BRIDGE
RF RF LF LF
––
2
minimum
HPF FULL LPF
FRONT
REAR
HPF FULL LPF
RR RR LR LR
++
2
minimum
2 Subwoofers/Bridged Mono (A400HLX)
HPF FULL LPF
FRONT
REAR
HPF FULL LPF
BRIDGE BRIDGE
RF RF LF LF
––
RR RR LR LR
++
2 Speakers + Bridged Subwoofer
HPF FULL LPF
FRONT
REAR
HPF FULL LPF
BRIDGE BRIDGE
RF RF LF LF
––
2
minimum
RR RR LR LR
++
4
minimum
4
minimum
8
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM8
4
minimum
A400HLX, A600HLX
Tri-mode (A400HLX)
BRIDGE BRIDGE
RF RF LF LF
HPF FULL LPF
FRONT
REAR
HPF FULL LPF
2 4
2
=
2 minimum
=
4 minimum
––
4
RR RR LR LR
++
Important
When running a subwoofer and two full-range speakers together (Tri­mode operation), high and low pass
2
filters must be used. Failure to install these filters may damage your amp and/or speakers.
2
2
®
4
Freq. Speaker Impedance Hz 2 OHMS 4 OHMS 8 OHMS
LC L C L C
80 4.1mH 1000µF 8.2mH 500µF 15mH 250µF 100 3.1mH 800µF 6.2mH 400µF 12mH 200µF 130 2.4mH 600µF 4.7mH 300µF 10mH 150µF 200 1.6mH 400µF 3.3mH 200µF 6.8mH 100µF 250 1.2mH 300µF 2.4mH 150µF 4.7mH 75µF 400 .8mH 200µF 1.6mH 100µF 3.3mH 50µF 600 .5mH 136µF 1.0mH 68µF 2.0mH 33µF 800 .41mH 100µF .82mH 50µF 1.6mH 26µF
1000 .31mH 78µF .62mH 39µF 1.2mH 20µF 1200 .25mH 66µF .51mH 33µF 1.0mH 16µF 1800 .16mH 44µF .33mH 22µF .68mH 10µF 4000 .08mH 20µF .16mH 10µF .33mH 5µF
L
Inductor
C
Capacitor
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM9
9
®
Indicators and Controls
A400HLX, A600HLX
HPF FULL
3
LPF
FRONT
REAR
HPF
FULL
3
LPF
Crossover (X-OVER)
Adjust the crossover to accommodate your chosen installation method.
LPF–(low pass filter) Select
LPF FULL HPF
FRONT
REAR
LPF FULL HPF
this filter when the amplifier will be driving woofers or subwoofers.
FULL–Crossover is not active, amplifier is in full range mode.
HPF–(high pass filter) Select this filter when the amplifier will be driving full range/separate speakers, and you want to limit the bass going to these speakers.
0dB
0dB
BASS
BASS
12dB
12dB
60
5
40Hz
60
5
40Hz
L-CHX
125
60
400Hz
L-CHX
125
60
400Hz 400Hz
40Hz
40Hz
R-CHX
R-CHX
400Hz
LEVEL
125
2
8V
LEVEL
125
2
8V
POWER
4
PROTECT
2CH
.3V
3CH 4CH
4
MODE
.3V
Tri-mode/Three channel operation
An amplifier is usually configured for tri-mode operation when you want to use one amplifier to drive a pair of front speakers and subwoofer(s). In other words, when you want drive a complete system with one amp. Your Jensen amplifier is capable of tri-mode operation.
Important
Tri-mode operation requires using “passive crossovers”. These crossovers are available at your local retailer or install shop. Failure to install these filters may damage your amplifier and/or your speakers.
See page 9.
Po wer / Protect Light
POWER
PROTECT
Green – Power applied, ON Red – Protection circuit activated, STANDBY
10
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM10
A dual status LED indicator illuminates red or green to indicate the status of the amplifier.
A400HLX, A600HLX
2CH
4CH
3CH
®
2CH / 3CH / 4CH
The A400HLX/A600HLX can be configured for three different input modes: 4 channel, 3 channel or 2 channel.
4 Channel
2CH 3CH
4CH
REAR
HI-LEVEL
3 Channel
2CH 3CH
4CH
When the input selector is set to 4CH, the amplifier will operate as a standard 4 channel amp with all RCA inputs connected.
INPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
LR
RR
LR
RR
OUTPUT
LF
RF
LF
RF
When the input selector is set to 3CH, the amplifier is configured for stereo/mono operation. The front channels of the amplifier operate in stereo mode. The rear channels of the amplifier are internally bridged for mono operation. In 3CH the following RCA inputs will be used:
FRONT
HI-LEVEL
2 Channel (A400HLX)
When the input selector is set to 2CH, the amplifier is configured for bridged stereo operation. The amplifier will need a two channel input even though there are four inputs. In 2CH the following RCA inputs will be used:
INPUT
REAR
HI-LEVEL
INPUT
OUTPUT
LR
RR
LR
RR
OUTPUT
LF
RF
FRONT
LF
HI-LEVEL
RF
Note
Although the above illustrations indicate the low level input being used, the same connections would apply to the high level input.
INPUT
REAR
HI-LEVEL
OUTPUT
LR
RR
LR
RR
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM11
INPUT
INPUT
LR
RR
OUTPUT
LR
RR
High Input
REAR
HI-LEVEL
INPUT
OUTPUT
LF
RF
FRONT
LF
HI-LEVEL
RF
OUTPUT
LF
RF
FRONT
LF
HI-LEVEL
RF
11
®
A400HLX, A600HLX
Level
LEVEL
2
.3V
8V
LEVEL
2
4
The input level control matches the output of your radio to the input of
the amplifier. After the installation is complete, make sure the input level
4
Bass
BASS
3
12dB
0dB
BASS
3
5
BASS increases the volume of the bass at 45Hz by up to 12 db.
Use very carefully!
5
control on the amp is turned down all
8V
way to the left). Play a tape or CD
the way (counterclockwise or all the
.3V
12dB
0dB
(make sure bass and treble settings or EQ are flat too) and turn the volume up slowly until you just start to hear distortion. Now back the volume down just a bit. On the amp, slowly turn up the input level control (clockwise or to the right) until you just start to hear distortion and back it down a bit. Now your radio and amplifier levels are matched.
Testing
Before you finish the installation, you should do the following tests to make sure the wiring is correct and everything is operating properly.
Reconnect Battery
When wiring is complete, reconnect the battery negative terminal.
Test Power Wiring
1. Turn on the receiver but do not turn up
the volume. The amplifier power light should come on. If not, check the REM and +12V wires.
2. Turn up the receiver volume slightly. All
speakers should operate. If not, check wiring connections at amplifier and speakers.
Test Speaker Connections
These tests make sure the speakers are connected right. If speakers dont play at all,
+
one (or both) speaker wires may be disconnected. If the wrong speaker plays (you hear left speaker when you expect right speaker) make sure you connected the wires correctly.
12
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM12
A400HLX, A600HLX
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Amplifier does not operate (power LED not on) when vehicle and radio are on
Radio volume needs to be turned up too high for amp to work
Radio volume is too sensitive Sound from only one speaker
Sound distorted Blows fuses
Engine noise (Ignition noise/static or Alternator whine)
Protect light comes on/ amplifier shuts down
No output on channels
No power to +12V terminal No power to remote wire with
radio on Fuse blown Input level control adjusted too low
Input level control adjusted too high Defective speaker Poor connections to speaker (wire) RCA input cable defective Input level control adjusted too high Speaker wires shorting together Power wires hooked up incorrectly Speakers blown or defective Improper ground connections
Ground loop(s)
Amp is in thermal protection
Faulty speaker connection and/or crossover
Low battery voltage
Speaker impedance less than 2 ohms per channel
Speaker wires not connected to speakers properly
Input hooked up incorrectly
Repair wire or connections. Check connections to radio with test light.
Check fuse. Adjust input level control.
Adjust input level control to lower setting. Replace speaker. Check connections. Replace cable. Adjust input level control. Separate speaker wires and insulate. Check power wire connections. Check speakers. Reroute RCA away from main power wires. Reroute RCA cable. Make sure amp is grounded to a clean, solid part of
the chassis/frame. Let amp cool down before attempting to turn back on
(some installations may require a fan to keep the amp cool, especially if you are driving subwoofers with the amp).
Check speakers and/or crossovers for loose or bad connections.
Make sure you are getting between 10.8-15.6 volts to the amplifier with a digital multimeter measured at the amplifier.
If you are using 4 ohm speakers you cannot have more than two speakers wired in parallel per channel.
Amp will not operate into 2 ohms bridged.
Refer to pages 6 9 for proper installation.
®
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM13
13
®
A400HLX, A600HLX
Specifications
A400HLX/A600HLX 4-Channel Amplifiers
Frequency Response....................................................................................... 20 Hz-20 kHz ± 0.5 dB
Signal to Noise Ratio @ Rated Power....................................................................................>100 dB
Channel Separation @ Ref. Power............................................................................... >65 dB, 1 kHz
THD & IMD @ Ref. Power into 2 ohms .....................................................................................<0.8%
Speaker Impedance.............................................................................................................. 2-8 ohms
Input Impedance ................................................................................................................. 47 k ohms
Bass Boost Center Frequency.....................................................................................................45Hz
Crossover....................................................................................................12 dB/octave, Butterworth
Power Requirement .................................................................. 14.4 VDC (10.8-15.6 VDC allowable)
A400HLX
Power output @ 14.4 VDC, 20-20 kHz
(4 ohms) ........................................................................ 50 Watts per channel RMS, < 0.5% THD
(2 ohms) ........................................................................ 75 Watts per channel RMS, < 0.8% THD
(4 ohms) bridged......................................................... 150 Watts per channel RMS, < 0.8% THD
Dimensions .................................................................3" x 11.125" x 10" (76mm x 283mm x 254mm)
A600HLX
Power output @ 14.4 VDC, 20-20 kHz
(4 ohms) .............................................................. Front: 50 Watts per channel RMS, < 0.5% THD
Rear: 100 Watts per channel RMS, < 0.5% THD
(2 ohms) .............................................................. Front: 75 Watts per channel RMS, < 0.8% THD
Rear: 150 Watts per channel RMS, < 0.8% THD
(4 ohms) bridged...............................................Front: 150 Watts per channel RMS, < 0.8% THD
Rear: 300 Watts per channel RMS, < 0.8% THD
Dimensions .................................................................3" x 11.125" x 13" (76mm x 283mm x 330mm)
Specifications subject to change without notice.
14
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM14
Limited One Year Warranty– USA and Canada
Length of Warranty. This warranty from Recoton Mobile Electronics, Inc. shall be in effect for a period of one year from the date of the first consumer purchase.
Persons Protected. This warranty will be enforceable by the original owner during the warranty period so long as proof of date of purchase from an authorized Jensen dealer is presented whenever warranty service is required.
What is Covered. Except as otherwise specified below, this warranty covers all defects in material and workmanship in this product. The following are not covered: damage resulting from accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, product modification, improper installation, incorrect line voltage, unauthorized repair or failure to follow instructions supplied with the product; damage occurring during shipment (claims must be presented to the carrier); elimination of car static or other electrical interferences; any product purchased outside USA or Canada, or on which the serial number has been defaced, modified or removed.
How You Can Get Service. U.S. Purchasers. Please telephone Jensen at
1-800-323-4815. We will either inform you of the name and address of an authorized Jensen repair station which will service the product or will advise you to send the product to a factory service center.
Canadian Purchasers. The product should be returned to the Jensen dealer from whom it was purchased and such dealer either will service or arrange for service of the product.
If shipment of the product is required, it should be packed securely. The original dated bill of sale must always be included with the product as proof of warranty coverage.
What We Will Pay For. We will pay for all labor and material expenses required to repair the product, but you must pay any labor costs for the removal and/or installation of the product. If the product is shipped for warranty service, you must prepay the initial shipping charges, but Jensen will pay the return shipping charges if the product is returned to an address inside the USA or Canada.
Exclusion of Certain Damages. Jensens liability is limited to the repair or replacement, at our option, of any defective product and shall not include incidental or consequential economic damages of any kind.
Some states and/or provinces do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts and/or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state and province to province.
®
REC002_A4n600HLX_E 1/9/02, 4:13 PM15
Recoton Mobile Electronics, Inc.
1090 Emma Oaks Trail
Lake Mary, Florida 32746
©2002 Recoton
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