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SATURN/CYCLOPS 878
BLACKBODY SOURCE
User Maintenance Manual/Handbook
Isothermal Technology Limited, Pine Grove, Southport, PR9 9AG, England
Tel: +44 (0)1704 543830 Fax: +44 (0)1704 544799 Internet: www.isotech.co.uk E-mail: info@isotech.co.uk
The company is always willing to give technical advice and assistance where appropriate. Equally, because of the programme of continual
development and improvement we reserve the right to amend or alter characteristics and design without prior notice. This publication is for
information only.
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Saturn/Cyclops 878 Iss.05 – 08/18
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GUARANTEE
ⓒIsothermal Technology Limited
This instrument has been manufactured to exacting standards and is guaranteed for twelve months against electrical
break-down or mechanical failure caused through defective material or workmanship, provided the failure is not the
result of misuse.
In the event of failure covered by this guarantee, the instrument must be returned, carriage paid, to the supplier for
examination and will be replaced or repaired at our option.
FRAGILE CERAMIC AND/OR GLASS PARTS ARE NOT COVERED BY THIS GUARANTEE INTERFERENCE WITH
OR FAILURE TO PROPERLY MAINTAIN THIS INSTRUMENT MAY INVALIDATE THIS GUARANTEE
The company is always willing to give technical advice and assistance where appropriate. Equally, because of the
programme of continual development and improvement we reserve the right to amend or alter characteristics and
design without prior notice. This publication is for information only.
This manual contains information that has been reproduced with the kind permission of Eurotherm. Such data is
subject to the following notice.
Isothermal Technology Limited
Pine Grove, Southport, Merseyside, PR9 9AG, England
Telephone: +44 (0)1704 543830/544611 / Fax: +44 (0)1704 544799
Email: info@isotech.co.uk / Website: www.isotech.co.uk
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CONTENTS
EMC INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 4
ELECTRICAL SAFETY ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
Environmental Ratings
HEALTH AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................................................ 5
CAUTIONARY NOTE........................................................................................................................................................................ 6
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
THEORY OF OPERATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 8
SPHERICAL BLACK BODY SOURCE ................................................................................................................................................ 9
FEATURES ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 1: Saturn/Cyclops Assembly Detail
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION ........................................................................................................................................................... 11
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Each Unit Comprises Of:
PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
ON ARRIVAL .................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
CAUTION ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
Figure 2: Cyclops Assembly Diagram Exploded View (shown in section)
USING THE CONTROLLER ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
FRONT PANEL LAYOUT ............................................................................................................................................................. 16
THE TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER .................................................................................................................................................... 16
ALTERING THE SETPOINT ................................................................................................................................................................. 16
ADVANCED CONTROLLER FEATURES................................................................................................................................................ 16
Setpoint Ramp Rate
Instrument Address
Monitoring the Controller Status
Units
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Diagnostic alarms
................................................................................................................................................................. 4
................................................................................................................................ 10
.......................................................................................................................................................... 12
................................................................................ 15
................................................................................................................................................................... 16
................................................................................................................................................................ ... 17
.............................................................................................................................................. 17
...................................................................................................................................................................... 17
CONTROLLER ERROR MESSAGES................................................................................................................................................. 18
COMMISSIONING ........................................................................................................................................................................... 19
SAMPLE RESULTS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19
USING THE PC INTERFACE ................................ ................................................................................................ ........................... 20
CONNECTIONS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 20
CAL NOTEPAD ................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
DEVELOPMENT .......................................................................................................................................................................... 21
HOW TO INSTALL CAL NOTEPAD ........................................................................................................................................... 22
PROTOCOL ................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
GETTING THE BEST FROM YOUR SATURN ................................................................................................................................ 23
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................ 23
SPARE PARTS LIST ........................................................................................................................................................................... 24
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Caution (refer to manual)
EMC INFORMATION
This product meets the requirements of the European Directive on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
89/336/EEC as amended by EC Directive 92/31/EEC and the European Low Voltage Directive 73/25/EEC, amended
by 93/68/EEC. To ensure emission compliance please ensure that any serial communications connecting leads are
fully screened.
The product meets the susceptibility requirements of EN 50082-1, criterion B.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
This equipment must be correctly earthed.
This equipment is a Class 1 Appliance. A protective earth is used to ensure the conductive parts cannot become live
in the event of a failure of the insulation.
The protective conductor of the flexible mains cable which is coloured green/yellow MUST be connected to a suitable
earth.
The blue conductor should be connected to Neutral and the Brown conductor to Live (Line).
Warning: Internal mains voltage hazard. Do not remove the panels.
There are no user serviceable parts inside. Contact your nearest Isotech agent for repair.
Voltage transients on the supply must not exceed 2.5kV.
Conductive pollution, e.g. Carbon dust, must be excluded from the apparatus. EN61010 pollution degree 2.
The apparatus has two input connectors for temperature sensors, see Figure 1. These inputs are only suitable for
either a thermocouple or resistance thermometer. No other sensor or signal may be connected.
Environmental Ratings
Operating Temperature 5-35°C
Relative Humidity 5-95%, non condensing
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HEALTH AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read this entire manual before use.
2. Wear appropriate protective clothing.
3. Operators of this equipment should be adequately trained in the handling of hot and cold items and liquids.
4. Do not use the apparatus for jobs other than those for which it was designed, i.e. the calibration of
thermometers.
5. Do not handle the apparatus when it is hot (or cold), unless wearing the appropriate protective clothing and
having the necessary training.
6. Do not drill, modify or otherwise change the shape of the apparatus.
7. Do not dismantle the apparatus without disconnecting it from the supply and leaving time for it to reach
ambient temperatures.
8. Do not use the apparatus outside its recommended temperature range
9. If cased, do not return the apparatus to its carrying case until the unit has cooled.
10. There are no user serviceable parts inside. Contact your nearest Isotech agent for repair.
11. Ensure materials, especially flammable materials are kept away from hot parts of the apparatus, to prevent
fire risk.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE
ISOTECH PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR USE BY TECHNICALLY TRAINED AND COMPETENT
PERSONNEL FAMILIAR WITH GOOD MEASUREMENT PRACTICES.
IT IS EXPECTED THAT PERSONNEL USING THIS EQUIPMENT WILL BE COMPETENT WITH THE
MANAGEMENT OF APPARATUS WHICH MAY BE POWERED OR UNDER EXTREMES OF TEMPERATURE, AND
ARE ABLE TO APPRECIATE THE HAZARDS WHICH MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH, AND THE PRECAUTIONS
TO BE TAKEN WITH, SUCH EQUIPMENT.
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INTRODUCTION
This patented furnace has been uniquely designed.
Introduced by Isothermal Technology in 1984, the full potential of the bath has yet to be realised.
The lower temperature limit is dictated by the controller and the furnace time constant so that by reducing the heater
power (HL) to about 5 to 10% of full power good results can be obtained even at temperatures just above room
temperature.
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THEORY OF OPERATION
The windings that heat the Cyclops are specially profiled to give a uniform area of constant temperature in the central
part of the oven or furnace.
The theory behind the Isotech Spherical Black Body Source is that a solid conducting sphere suspended in the centre
of a hollow outer, heated sphere will take up the temperature of the outer hollow heated sphere by convection and
radiation to give a very stable temperature reference, without end, or edge effects.
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