DEALER: THIS MANUAL MUST BE GIVEN TO THE USER
OF THE WHEELCHAIR.
USER: BEFORE USING THIS WHEELCHAIR, READ THIS
MANUAL AND SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
SPECIAL NOTES
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST
READING AND UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF
YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT YOUR
INVACARE DEALER OR INVACARE CUSTOMER SUPPORT
AT (800) 532-8677 BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS
EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY AND/OR EQUIPMENT
SPECIAL NOTES
DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
SPECIAL NOTES
WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or
unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT
TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide
variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final
selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely
with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a
selection.
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT POSITIONING
STRAPS
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles
of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of
Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of
a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.
It is Invacares position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into
appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the
restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not
recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.
AS REGARDS RESTRAINTS - SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS - IT IS THE
OBLIGATION OF THE DME DEALER, THERAPISTS AND OTHER
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO DETERMINE IF A SEATING
POSITIONING STRAP IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THE SAFE OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT BY THE USER. SERIOUS INJURY CAN
OCCUR IN THE EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Terminator SS2Part No. 1052712 Rev D
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL NOTES................................................................................ 2
*NOTE: 15 x 15-inch seat frame with complete package.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D5Terminator SS
Section 1 - General Guidelines - includes the following:
Stability
Operating Information
Tire Pressure and Information
Weight Training
Weight Limitation
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs
STABILITYSTABILITY
STABILITY
STABILITYSTABILITY
The position of the footrest, camber tube, back angle, the tautness of the back
GENERAL GUIDELINES
upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchair's
stability. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the five (5) may cause the
wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a new
seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required .
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
STABILITY WARNING
Footrest Position
Camber Tube
Back Angle
Back Upholstery
User Condition
Footrest Position
Camber Tube
Back Angle
Back Upholstery
User Condition
l33
l33
3l33
3l3
3333l
NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the
procedure to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the wheel chair.
OPERATING INFORMATION
WARNING
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending,
reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a
qualified healthcare professional BEFORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the
floor by reaching down between your knees.
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects from
behind as this may cause the wheelchair to tip over.
3
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you
are reaching as the wheelchair may tip over.
Terminator SS6Part No. 1052712 Rev D
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
WARNING
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious
bodily injury may occur. Before attempting to transfer in or out of the
wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance.
Turn both casters toward the object you are transferring onto. Also be
certain the wheel locks are engaged to prevent the wheels from moving.
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9
o
.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your
wheelchair to turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the wheelchair.
DO NOT use ANY parts, accessories, or adapters other than those authorized
by Invacare. Otherwise, the warranty is void.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair
may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
Check ALL allen screws that secure the footrest/raised footrest system to
the chair frame BEFORE using the wheelchair. ESPECIALLY if engaging in
ANY contact sport.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are
an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the anti-tippers),
Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional
safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed
while the wheelchair is unoccupied.
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform when getting in or out of the
wheelchair.
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT
POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or
without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering
the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the
HANDRIMS are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or
without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the
handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D7Terminator SS
TIRE PRESSURE AND INFORMATION
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.).
DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause
the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure
is on the sidewall of the tire.
Replacement of the tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
WEIGHT TRAINING
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight
training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested
as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a
weight training apparatus, Invacare shall NOT be liable for bodily injury and
the warranty is void.
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
WARNING
WARNING
WEIGHT LIMITATION
Invacare's Top End Terminator SS wheelchairs have a weight limitation
of 250 lbs.
Terminator SS8Part No. 1052712 Rev D
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Safety and Handling of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair
user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and
techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is
important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in
maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the
following pages have been used successfully by many.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that
may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each
individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that
they may encounter, however, ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual
MUST be followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new
wheelchair user and assistant, with safety as the most important consideration for all.
STABILITY AND BALANCE
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT
POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with
or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering
the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are
an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the anti-tippers),
Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional
safeguard for the wheelchair user.
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain
proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during
normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the
center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat positioning straps for additional safety
while involved in activities that shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than stability will allow. Make
sure casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can
be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.
COPING WITH EVERYDAY OBSTACLES
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to
manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.
A NOTE TO WHEELCHAIR ASSISTANTS
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics.
Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting the wheelchair or traversing
curbs, or other impediments.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D9Terminator SS
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
WARNING
Do not attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair
may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Also, be aware of any removable (detachable) parts. These must NEVER be used to
move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released,
resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you
before attempting it alone.
PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION
GENERAL GUIDELINES
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat
or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
The position of the footrest, camber tube, back angle, the tautness of the back
upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchair's
stability. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the five (5) may cause the
wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a new
seating position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required .
Many activities require the wheelchair
owner to reach, bend and transfer in and
out of the wheelchair. These movements
will cause a change to the normal balance,
the center of gravity, and the weight
distribution of the wheelchair.
To determine and establish your particular
safety limits, practice bending, reaching and
transferring activities in several
combinations in the presence of a qualified
health-care professional BEFORE
attempting active use of wheelchair.
WARNING
Center of Gravity
UNOCCUPIEDOCCUPIED
Proper positioning is essential for your
safety. When reaching, leaning, bending
forward, it is important to use the front
casters as a tool to maintain stability and
balance.
LENGTHENING THE WHEELBASE
will increase the stability and maintain
standard maneuverability of wheelchair.
SHORTENING THE WHEELBASE
SHORTENING
LENGTHENING
will decrease the stability, increase the
maneuverability and distribute additional
weight onto the rear wheels.
Terminator SS10Part No. 1052712 Rev D
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward.
Position the front casters so that they are
extended as far forward as possible and
engage wheel locks.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects
if you have to move forward in the
seat or pick them up from the floor
by reaching down between your
knees.
REACHING, LEANING AND
BENDING - FORWARD
Reaching, Leaning - Backwards.
WARNING
DO NOT lean over the top of the
back upholstery. This will change
your center of gravity and may
cause you to tip over.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
REACHING, LEANING -
BACKWARDS
TIPPING
WARNING
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground.
This could result in injury to the occupant.
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a
non-removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tilting the
wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupants feet and hands are
clear of all wheels and/or pinch points. Apply a continuous motion until the balance
point is achieved. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight
distribution. Turn the wheelchair in the desired direction if necessary. Slowly lower the
wheelchair in one continuous movement.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D11Terminator SS
TIPPING - CURBS:
Invacare does not recommend that sport wheelchairs be used where
traversing curbs present an obstacle. Possible injury to occupant and/or
assistant(s) can occur. Transfer to an everyday use wheelchair is
recommended if any such obstacles may be encountered.
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use the following method to tackle
curbs, short stairs, etc.
Turn the anti-tippers, if equipped, so the wheels are facing UP. Unless the first assistant has
exceptional upper body strength, it is recommended that two (2) assistants perform this
operation. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting
GENERAL GUIDELINES
upward on a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the
wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels
are against the curb. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and, in one
continuous upward movement, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb.
DO NOT return the front casters to the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward
far enough for the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
WARNING
WARNING
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO NOT let the
wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in
injury to the occupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
Roll the wheelchair backward and
SLOWLY lower the wheelchair in one
continuous movement. DO NOT let the
wheelchair drop the last few inches to the
ground. This could result in injury to the
occupant. Turn the anti-tippers so the
wheels are facing DOWN.
STAIRWAYS
WARNING
Concerning stairway access; Invacare does not recommend that these
wheelchairs be transported up or down stairways with occupant in the
wheelchair. Possible injury to occupant and/or assistant(s) can occur.
Transfer to an everyday use wheelchair is recommended.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair
may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied
wheelchair up or down a stairway. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the
user be removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends
using two (2) assistants and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use
ONLY secure, non-detachable parts for hand-held supports.
Terminator SS12Part No. 1052712 Rev D
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is
NOT available:
1. If equipped, turn the anti-tippers UP. Refer to SECTION 6 in this manual.
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the
rear) backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a nonremovable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework,
lifts the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies it as the first assistant places
one foot on the next stair and repeats procedure.
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and it
has been rolled away from the stairway.
5. If equipped, turn the anti-tippers DOWN. Refer to SECTION 6 in this manual.
ESCALATORS? SORRY!
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious
bodily injury may occur.
TRANSFERRING TO AND FROM OTHER SEATS
WARNING
BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution
should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the
object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged
to help prevent the wheels from moving.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
CAUTION
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This
will prevent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair
tipping forward.
NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and
upper body strength.
Position the wheelchair as close as
possible along side the seat to which you
are transferring, with the front casters
parallel to it. Remove the armrest, if
installed. Engage wheel locks. Shift body
weight into seat with transfer.
During independent transfer, little or no
seat platform will be beneath you. Use a
transfer board if at all possible.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D13Terminator SS
Section 2 - Safety Inspection - includes the following:
Safety Inspection Checklist
Troubleshooting
Maintenance
NOTE: Every six (6) months, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection
and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation
of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any
other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair. Clean
upholstery with mild soap and water or spray disinfectant using a sponge. DO NOT use bleach or
wash in a washing machine.
SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST
SAFETY INSPECTION
Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure and preference.
Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:
SAFETY INSPECTIONSECTION 2
ITEMINITIALLY INSPECT/ INSPECT/ INSPECT/
GENERAL
Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag/pull to one side).XX
WHEEL LOCKS
Do not interfere with tires when rolling.XX
Pivot points free of wear and looseness.XX
Wheel locks easy to engage.XX
SEAT AND BACK UPHOLSTERY
Inspect for rips or sagging.XX
Inspect fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch.XX
REAR WHEELS
Quick release axles and camber inserts are clean.XX
Adjustable Axle Position Camber Bar is securely tightened.XXX
Quick/Quad release axles lock properly.XX
No excessive side movement or binding when lifted and spun.XX
HANDRIMS
Inspect for signs of rough edges or peeling.XX
SPOKES
Inspect for bent or broken spokes.XX
All spokes uniformly tight.XX
FRONT CASTER
Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by spinning
caster; caster should come to a gradual stop.XX
Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds
to a stop.XX
Wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.XXX
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and
tires should be checked periodically for cracks and
wear, and should be replaced if damaged.
TIRES
Inspect for flat spots and wear.XX
If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation.XX
CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and
tires should be checked periodically for cracks and
wear, and should be replaced if damaged.
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all
attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may
result.
CAUTION
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause
damage to the frame tubing.
SAFETY INSPECTION
SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Before using your wheelchair, make sure all nuts and bolts are tight. Check all parts
for damage or wear and replace. Check all parts for proper adjustment.
2. Keep quick/quad-release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and
proper operation. Refer to ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES or ADJUSTING
QUAD-RELEASE HANDLES in SECTION 5 of this manual.
WARNING
DO NOT use WD-40®, 3-in-1 oil®, or other penetrating lubricants on
quick-release axles or camber inserts. Otherwise, binding and/or damage
to the wheelchair may occur.
3. Clean quick-release axles and camber inserts once (1) a week with a Teflon®
lubricant.
WARNING
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure
(p.s.i.).
DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may
cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire
pressure is on the sidewall of the tire.
4. Recommended tire pressure (p.s.i.) is listed on the sidewall of the tire.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D15Terminator SS
As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked
periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced if damaged.
5. The wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and
wear, and should be replaced when necessary. Contact a qualified technician or
Invacare customer support at the telephone numbers on the back of this manual.
6. Regularly check for loose spokes in the rear wheels. If loose, have them adjusted.
Contact a qualified technician or Invacare customer support at the telephone
numbers on the back of this manual.
7. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels.
Refer to HANDRIM REPLACEMENT in SECTION 5 of this manual.
SAFETY INSPECTION
8. Periodically adjust wheel locks as tires wear. Refer to
ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT in SECTION 5 of this manual.
9. Periodically check caster wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free
from moisture. Use a Teflon lubricant if necessary.
10. Periodically lubricate the inside of the elastomers and the shaft of the hex bolt
that secures the elastomers to the suspension tube with a silicone based
lubricant.
SAFETY INSPECTIONSECTION 2
CAUTION
WHEEL LOCK
11. Check Upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.
12. Clean Upholstery with mild soap and water.
Terminator SS16Part No. 1052712 Rev D
SECTION 3BACK
Section 3 - Back - includes the following:
Back Angle Adjustment
Folding/Unfolding the Back
Adjusting/Replacing Back Upholstery
Back Height Adjustment (Adjustable Backs Only)
WARNING
ALWAYS perform this procedure in the presence of an assistant. The
position of the footrest, camber tube, back angle, the tautness of the back
upholstery as well as the user's condition are directly related to the
wheelchairs stability. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the
five (5) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating position. The addition of anti-tippers
may be required .
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all
attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage
may result.
BACK
BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT (FIGURE 1)
NOTE: This procedure is for fold down back chairs only.
NOTE: DO NOT remove the hex screws that secure the back angle bracket to the chair frame
and back cane.
NOTE: Perform procedure to both sides at the same time.
1. Loosen the locknuts and hex screws that secure the back angle bracket to the chair
frame and the back cane.
2. Loosen the TOP hex screw locknut and slide the TOP hex screw away from the
back angle mounting bracket to adjust the cam.
3. Adjust back canes to approximate back angle required.
4. Adjust cam to achieve desired position.
NOTE: An indexing notch has been put on the adjustment cam to help determine cam position
for desired back angle adjustment.
5. Reassemble and torque hex screws to 960-1020 inch-pounds (80-85 foot-pounds).
NOTE: As shown in FIGURE 1, the adjustment cam can be rotated to several different positions
thus changing the overall back angle relative to the seat rail.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D17Terminator SS
BACKSECTION 3
BACK
94° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL
Back Cane
Indexing Notch
TOP Hex
Screw and
Locknut
Back Angle
Bracket
Cam
Seat Rail
85° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL
Back Cane
Indexing Notch
TOP Hex
Screw and
Locknut
Back Angle
Bracket
Cam
90° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL
Back
Cane
TOP Hex
Screw and
Locknut
Back Angle Bracket
Indexing Notch
Cam
Seat Rail
84° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL
Back Cane
Indexing Notch
TOP Hex Screw and
Locknut
Cam
Back Angle Bracket
Back Cane
TOP Hex
Screw and
Locknut
Seat Rail
73° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL77° BACK ANGLE TO SEAT RAIL
Back Cane
TOP Hex Screw and
Locknut
Back Angle Bracket
Back Angle
Bracket
Seat Rail
Indexing
Notch
Cam
FIGURE 1 - BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT
Seat Rail
Indexing Notch
Cam
Seat Rail
Terminator SS18Part No. 1052712 Rev D
FOLDING/UNFOLDING THE BACK (FIGURE 2)
NOTE: This procedure is for folding back chairs only.
WARNING
Back MUST be locked securely in place before using the chair.
SECTION 3BACK
1. Lift up on the back and pull towards the rear of the chair until it locks into place.
2. To fold the back, pull up on the black nylon cord and push the back forward
Back Cane
Seat Frame
FIGURE 2 - FOLDING/UNFOLDING THE BACK
ADJUSTING/REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY
TOP END BACK UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 3)
WARNING
The back flaps and center upholstery MUST be replaced if hook and loop
fastener is worn or DOES NOT secure the flaps to the back center upholstery.
If hook and loop fastener is NOT secure, serious injury may result.
BACK
Adjusting Top End Back Upholstery.
1. Unlatch the two (2) fastening flaps that secure the top of the back upholstery to the
back canes.
2. Align the top of the back upholstery with the fastening flaps ensuring the top of the
back upholstery is even with the top of the back canes.
3. Adjust to the desired tautness.
TIGHTER back upholstery will increase the stability and maintain normal maneuverability
of the wheelchair because the user is pushed forward in the wheelchair slightly.
LOOSER back upholstery will increase the maneuverability and make the wheelchair
more unstable because additional weight is being distributed onto the rear wheels.
4. Securely latch back upholstery to the fastening flaps.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D19Terminator SS
BACK
BACKSECTION 3
Replacing Top End Back Upholstery.
1. Unlatch the two (2) fastening flaps that secure the top of the back upholstery to the
back canes.
2. Remove the fastening flaps from the back canes by lifting straight up.
3. Remove the seat cushion.
4. Separate the bottom of the back upholstery from either the underside or top of the
seat upholstery (depending on back style).
5. Install the NEW fastening flaps onto the back canes.
NOTE: The fastening flap with logo is for the left back cane.
NOTE: Right and left is determined by sitting in the wheelchair.
6. Securely latch the bottom of the back upholstery to the fasteners on either the
underside or top of the seat upholstery (depending on back style).
7. Adjust the NEW back upholstery to the desired tautness. Refer to ADJUSTING
TOP END BACK UPHOLSTERY in this section of the manual.
Back Upholstery
Fastening Flap
Fastening
Flap with
Logo
Seat
Upholstery
Bottom of Back
Upholstery
Wheelchair
Frame
FIGURE 3 - ADJUSTING/REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY -
TOP END BACK UPHOLSTERY
Terminator SS20Part No. 1052712 Rev D
BACKSECTION 3
CUSTOM MANUAL ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK
UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 4)
The Adjustable Tension Straps.
The straps can be adjusted at various levels of tension to accommodate individual end-users.
The bottom two (2) straps can be adjusted tightly to support and/or assist the extensor
muscles.
The Back Upholstery Cover.
The back upholstery cover is designed for three (3) reasons:
1. It is a modesty cover.
2. It keeps the cushion from sliding out of the back of the wheelchair.
3. It is a sacral support depending upon how far or tight the flap is pulled under the
seat cushion.
Replacing Adjustable Tension Back Upholstery.
1.Remove the back height adjustment screws that secure the back canes to the back uprights.
2. Slide the back canes out of the back uprights.
BACK
3. Remove the two (2) screws and washers that secure the EXISTING back upholstery
to the back canes.
4. Slide the EXISTING back upholstery down and off the back canes.
5. Stand behind the wheelchair and perform the following:
A. Slide anchor loop section of adjustable tension back upholstery up onto the LEFT
back cane with the upper grommet hole facing the rear of the wheelchair.
B. Slide adjuster strap section of adjustable tension back upholstery up onto the
RIGHT back cane with the upper grommet hole facing the rear of the wheelchair.
6. Align the mounting hole in each back cane with the desired mounting hole in each
back upright.
NOTE: Both back canes should be adjusted to the same height.
7. Install the two (2) back height adjustment screws through the back upright mounting
holes determined in STEP 6 and the back cane mounting holes.
8. Slip adjuster straps through corresponding anchor loops and adjust the back
upholstery. Secure with the fastening straps.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D21Terminator SS
BACK
BACKSECTION 3
WARNING
After the adjustable tension back upholstery has been positioned to the
end-users individual needs, the fastening straps MUST be securely
fastened BEFORE applying the back upholstery cover. The adjustable
back should be checked whenever entering the wheelchair to ensure that
the fastening straps are securely fastened.
9. Secure the back upholstery cover (fastening strap) to the back of the adjustable back
upholstery (fastening strap).
10. Flip the back upholstery cover over the adjustable back upholstery and secure the
fastening straps to the front of the adjustable back upholstery.
11. Lay the front portion of the back upholstery cover on the seat pan.
12. Adjust the slack in the back upholstery cover and then secure to the seat pan fastening straps.
Fastening Strap
Back Upholstery Cover
Fastening Straps
Back Cane
Back
Upright
Back Height
Adjustment Screw
Back Upholstery
Anchor Loop Section
Mounting Screw
Back Upholstery Adjuster Strap Section
Adjuster Strap
Anchor
Loop
Grommet
Back
Cane
Upper
Hole
FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING/REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY - CUSTOM
MANUAL ADJUSTABLE TENSION BACK UPHOLSTERY
Terminator SS22Part No. 1052712 Rev D
BACKSECTION 3
BACK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT (ADJUSTABLE BACKS ONLY)
(FIGURE 5)
NOTE: Observe the tautness of the back upholstery for reinstallation.
1. Unlatch the two (2) fastening flaps that secure the top of the back upholstery to the
back canes and remove from the back canes.
WARNING
Push pin MUST be protruding through hole in back cane.
Ensure that both back cane inserts are at the same height BEFORE reas-
sembling the wheelchair.
2. Press the push pin on the back cane insert tube in and adjust the back height to one
(1) of four (4) heights depending on original back height:
ORIGINAL BACK HEIGHT (IN INCHES)
HOLE NUMBER*11-1414-1816-20
1111416
2121517
3131618
4141719
**151820
*NOTE: Holes are numbered from bottom to top for reference only. (There are no numbers on
the back canes.)
** NOTE: There is a 1-inch adjustment pin on the back cane insert tube. To raise back to the
maximum height, first make adjustment to the back cane inserts.
3. Reinstall the fastening flaps onto the back canes.
BACK
NOTE: The fastening flap with logo is for the left back cane.
NOTE: Right and left is determined by sitting in the wheelchair.
4. Adjust the NEW back upholstery to the desired tautness. Refer to ADJUSTING/
REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY in this section of the manual.
HOLE
Back
Cane
NUMBER
4
3
2
1
FIGURE 5 - BACK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT - (ADJUSTABLE BACKS ONLY)
Part No. 1052712 Rev D23Terminator SS
SEAT
SEAT SECTION 4
Section 4 - Seat - includes the following:
Replacing Top End Seat Upholstery
Replacing Custom Manual Screw On Seat Upholstery
WARNING
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all
attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage
may result.
REPLACING TOP END SEAT UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 1)
WARNING
The seat upholstery and/or cushion MUST be cleaned regularly and/or
replaced if incontinence is frequent. The risk of pressure sores is significantly higher with seat upholstery that is wet and/or soiled.
1. Remove the seat cushion and back upholstery from the wheelchair.
2. Place the wheelchair onto its two (2) rear wheels.
3. Unlatch the five (5) fastening flaps that secure the seat upholstery to the wheelchair
frame.
4. Remove the existing seat upholstery.
5. Place the wheelchair back onto all four (4) wheels.
6. Install the NEW seat upholstery making
sure the five (5) fastening flaps hang
over the right and left sides of the
Fastening
Flaps
wheelchair frame.
NOTE: The seat upholstery MUST be positioned with the three (3) double-sided fastening flaps towards the rear of the wheelchair
Double-sided
Fastening Flaps
Seat Upholstery
for proper installation of the back upholstery.
NOTE: Make sure the rear retaining flap is
Wheelchair
Frame
BETWEEN the wheelchair frame and the back
cane support brackets (adjustable backs only).
NOTE: Right and left is determined by sitting
in the wheelchair.
7. Insert the front fastening flaps through
the slots on the right and left sides on
the underside of the wheelchair frame
and securely latch together.
FIGURE 1 - REPLACING TOP END
SEAT UPHOLSTERY
8. Place the wheelchair onto its two (2)
rear wheels.
9. Securely latch the four (4) remaining fastening flaps together.
Terminator SS24Part No. 1052712 Rev D
SEAT SECTION 4
REPLACING CUSTOM MANUAL SCREW ON
SEAT UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 2)
1. Remove the seat cushion from the wheelchair.
2. Remove the twelve (12) phillips screws that secure the existing seat upholstery to
the seat frame.
3. Remove the existing seat upholstery.
Phillips
Screws
NOTE: Wheelchair frame not shown for clarity.
FIGURE 2 - REPLACING CUSTOM MANUAL SCREW ON
SEAT UPHOLSTERY
SEAT
Seat
Upholstery
Seat Frame
Part No. 1052712 Rev D25Terminator SS
WHEELS
WHEELSSECTION 5
Section 5 - Wheels - includes the following:
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
Adjusting Quick-Release Axles
Installing Quad-Release Axles
Adjusting Quad-Release Handles
Handrim Replacement
Repairing/Replacing Rear Wheel, Tire/Tube
Opening/Closing Clamps
Adjusting Rear Wheel Camber
Determining Toe in/Toe out
Adjusting Toe in/Toe out
Adjusting Wheelbase Length (Adjusting Center of Gravity)
Adjusting Wheelbase Width
Replacing Axle Tube
Adjusting the Axle Tube
Replacing Adjusting Casters
Adjusting Front Caster Height
Wheel Lock Adjustment/Replacement
WARNING
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all
attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage
may result.
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS (FIGURE 1)
CAUTION
Changing the size of the rear wheels can affect the performance of the
wheelchair. Contact Invacare at the telephone numbers on the back of
this manual BEFORE changing rear wheel size.
1. Perform one (1) of the following:
QUICK-RELEASE - Push in the tip of the quick-release axle and pull axle and
wheel away from the wheelchair.
QUAD-RELEASE - Lift UP on the handle of the quad-release axle and pull axle
and wheel away from the wheelchair.
2. Repeat STEP 1 for the opposite rear wheel.
3. Reinstall the rear wheels onto the wheelchair by reversing STEPS 1-2.
Terminator SS26Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
WARNING
Pull on the rear wheel to make sure the detent pin and locking pins of the
quick/quad-release axle are fully released BEFORE operating wheelchair.
Keep locking pins clean.
4. If there is too much movement of the rear wheel assembly in a back and forth motion,
refer to
ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES or ADJUSTING QUAD-RELEASE
HANDLES in this section of the manual.
Detent Pin
Locking Pins
Quick-Release
Axle
Wheelchair
Frame
Rear Wheel
NOTE: Quad-Release Axle not shown. Locking pins the same as Quick-Release Axle.
FIGURE 1 - REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS
ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES (FIGURE 2)
1. Remove rear wheel and quick-release axle from the wheelchair. Refer to
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this section of the manual.
2. Depress detent pin in the quick-release axle and slide axle through the wheel hub.
WHEELS
3. Release detent pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released.
4. Increase or decrease end play by adjusting the locknut on the end of the
quick-release axle.
5. Reinstall rear wheel onto the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR
WHEELS in this section of the manual.
Adjustable Axle Position
Camber Bar
Locking Pins
Locknut
Detent Pin
NOTE: End of Quick
Release axle is shown for
Wheel Hub
reference only. It is not
visible when inserted into
Quick Release Axle
camber bar
FIGURE 2- ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES
Part No. 1052712 Rev D27Terminator SS
WHEELSSECTION 5
INSTALLING QUAD-RELEASE AXLES (FIGURE 3)
1. Remove rear wheel and the existing quick-release axle from the wheelchair. Refer
to
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this section of the manual.
2. Remove existing quick-release axle from rear wheel.
WHEELS
3. Insert new quad-release axle through
rear wheel hub.
4. Slide locking collar onto quad-release
Quad
Release
Axle
Allen Screw
Adjustable Axle
Position Camber
Bar
axle until it is snug against rear wheel
and tighten securely with allen screw.
5. Reinstall rear wheel and the quadrelease axle onto the wheelchair.
Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING
REAR WHEELS in this section of the
manual.
6. Flip the handle of the quad-release axle
down to release the detent pin
ensuring that the locking pins are fully
Rear Wheel Hub
NOTE: End of Quad Release axle shown for
reference only. It is not visible when inserted
into camber bar
FIGURE 3 - INSTALLING QUAD-
RELEASE AXLES
Locking
Collar
released.
7. If detent pin does not fully release, proceed to ADJUSTING QUAD-RELEASE
HANDLE IN AND/OR OUT in this section of the manual.
8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 for the opposite rear wheel.
ADJUSTING QUAD-RELEASE HANDLES (FIGURE 4)
IN AND/OR OUT
1. Remove rear wheel and the quadrelease axle from the wheelchair. Refer
to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR
WHEELS in this section of the manual.
2. Loosen the locking screw.
3. Make the following adjustments:
If the quad-release handle is not
releasing the locking pins
completely, rotate the
quad-release handle approximately
one-quarter (1/4) turn
CLOCKWISE.
If the quad-release handle hits the spokes
of the rear wheel when assembled, rotate
the quad-release handle approximately
one-quarter (1/4) turn
COUNTERCLOCKWISE.
ADJUSTING
QUAD-RELEASE
HANDLE IN/AND
Locking Pins
OR OUT
Quad Release
Handle
Locking
Screw
Camber Bar
REMOVING
PLAY FROM
REAR
WHEELS
Adjusting Locknut
(on Quick-Release
Axle)
Adjustment
FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING QUAD-
RELEASE HANDLES
Length
Screw
Terminator SS28Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
4. Tighten the locking screw.
5. Reinstall the rear wheel and quad-release axle onto the wheelchair. Refer to
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in this section of the manual.
6. Flip the handle of the quad-release axle down to release the detent pin ensuring that
the locking pins are fully released.
7. Repeat the above procedures until the quad-release axle locks correctly.
REMOVING PLAY FROM REAR WHEELS
NOTE: The adjusting locknut on the quick-release axles originally performed this function.
1. With the rear wheel and quad-release axle still mounted onto the wheelchair, make
the following adjustment:
Tighten the length adjusting screw until there is no in and out movement of
the quad-release axle and rear wheel.
HANDRIM REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 5)
1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING
REAR WHEELS in this section of the manual.
WARNING
Tire MUST be FULLY deflated BEFORE any disassembly procedures are
performed. Otherwise injury or damage may result.
2. Remove all air from the tube by pressing down on the pin in the center of the valve
stem.
3. While carefully holding the tire, tube and rim strip to one side, hold the allen screws
and remove the locknuts that secure the handrim to the rear wheel.
WHEELS
4. Remove the EXISTING handrim.
5. Install NEW handrim by reversing STEPS 2-4.
WARNING
DO NOT inflate tire until it is completely assembled. Otherwise injury or
damage may result.
6. Inflate tire to correct psi rating on the
Allen Screw
sidewall of tire.
7. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair.
Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING
Handrim
REAR WHEELS in this section of the
manual.
8. Repeat STEPS 1-7 for opposite rear
Locknut
wheel if necessary.
FIGURE 5 - HANDRIM
REPLACEMENT
Part No. 1052712 Rev D29Terminator SS
WHEELSSECTION 5
REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL, TIRE/TUBE
WARNING
Replacement of the tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified
technician.
CAUTION
Changing the size of the rear wheels can affect the performance of the
wheelchair. Contact Invacare at the numbers on the back cover BEFORE
performing this procedure.
WHEELS
NOTE: If replacing rear wheels with a different size than what was originally on the wheelchair,
the front caster height must also be changed to keep the wheelchair frame parallel to the floor.
Refer to ADJUSTING CASTER HEIGHT in this section of the manual ONLY after contacting
Invacare. Anti-tipper height (if applicable) must also be adjusted to maintain 1-1/2 to 2-inch
clearance between bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the floor. Refer to ANTI-TIPPER
REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT in SECTION 6 of this manual.
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS (FIGURE 6)
WARNING
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick release levers are in the
CLOSED position BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal
injury or damage to the wheelchair may result.
WARNING
STANDARD CAMBER OR RECEIVER TUBE CLAMPS - Make sure the
hex screws and locknuts are securely tightened BEFORE using the
wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair
may result.
CAUTION
DO NOT close the quick release levers or tighten the hex screws and
locknuts without camber inserts in the axle tube. Damage to the axle
tube will occur.
CAMBER CLAMPS
1. Perform one (1) of the following to open a camber clamp:
A. QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Pull the quick release lever to the open position.
B. STANDARD CAMBER CLAMPS - Loosen, but do not remove the hex
screw and locknut on the camber clamp.
2. Perform one (1) of the following to close a camber clamp:
A. QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Tighten the threaded knob to secure the quick
release lever. Push the quick release lever on the camber clamps to the closed
position.
B. STANDARD CAMBER CLAMPS - Securely tighten the hex screw and
locknut to secure the axle tube.
Terminator SS30Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
RECEIVER TUBE CLAMPS
1. Perform one (1) of the following to open a receiver tube clamp:
A. QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Pull the quick release levers on the receiver
tube clamps to the open position.
B. STANDARD RECEIVER TUBE CLAMPS - Loosen, but do not remove the
hex screws and locknuts on the receiver tube clamps.
2. Perform one (1) of the following to close a receiver tube clamp:
A. QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Tighten the threaded knob to secure the quick
release lever. Push the quick release lever on the receiver tube clamps to the
closed position.
B. STANDARD RECEIVER TUBE CLAMPS - Tighten the hex screw and
locknut on the receiver tube clamp. Torque to 75 in./lbs.
CAMBER CLAMPS
WHEELS
QUICK RELEASE LEVER
CLOSED
POSITION
Quick Release
Lever
OPEN
POSITION
RECEIVER TUBE CLAMPS
CLOSED POSITION
Quick
Release Lever
STANDARD
Hex Screw
and Locknut
STANDARDQUICK RELEASE LEVER
Hex Screw
Locknut
Threaded Knob
OPEN POSITION
FIGURE 6 - OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS
Part No. 1052712 Rev D31Terminator SS
WHEELSSECTION 5
ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER
CAMBER TUBE 2000
The axle tube must be replaced to change the camber. Refer to REPLACING AXLE
TUBE in this section of the manual.
A4 CAMBER SYSTEM (FIGURE 7)
WHEELS
NOTE: Perform this procedure to one (1) side of
the wheelchair at a time for ease of adjustment.
Rear View of Wheelchair
Camber Insert -
Rotate 180
o
Axle Tube
1. Open the camber clamp. Refer to
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this
section of the manual.
2. Pull one (1) rear wheel with camber
Indexing Ring
Indexing Marks
Camber
Clamp
insert out of axle tube.
3. Remove the rear wheel from the
camber insert.
4. Rotate the camber insert 180o.
5. Reinstall the rear wheel into the
camber insert.
FIGURE 7 - ADJUSTING REAR
WHEEL CAMBER -
A4 CAMBER SYSTEM
WARNING
NEVER position the camber inserts in the axle tube with more than 3inches (12 indexing marks showing) of the camber insert outside of the axle
tube. The camber inserts will not be securely tightened in the axle tube
resulting in possible injury to the user and/or damage to the wheelchair.
6. Position the camber insert to the desired position. Make sure there is no more than
3-inches (12 indexing marks) of the camber inserts outside of the axle tube.
7. Slide the indexing ring on the camber insert until it is flush with the camber clamp.
NOTE: Before using the wheelchair, make sure both camber inserts are set to the same indexing mark.
This will make sure the distance between the rear wheel and the wheelchair is the same on both sides.
WARNING
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick release levers are pointing
towards the rear of the wheelchair and are in the CLOSED position BEFORE
using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair
may result.
STANDARD - Make sure the hex screws and locknuts are securely tightened
BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the
wheelchair may result.
8. Close the camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this section of
the manual.
9. Repeat STEPS 1-8 for opposite side of wheelchair.
Terminator SS32Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
10. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR
WHEELS in this section of the manual.
11. Adjust toe in/toe out of wheelchair. Refer to ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT in this
section of the manual.
DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT (FIGURES 8 AND 9)
1.Inflate all pneumatic tires to recommended tire pressures (p.s.i.)(listed on the sidewall of the
tire).
2. Measure the distance between the centerlines at the rear and front of the rear
wheels at approximately 12-inches from the ground/floor (FIGURE 8).
NOTE: For optimum accuracy, perform STEP 2 with the wheelchair occupied.
3. Determine difference between two (2) measurements. If difference between the two
(2) measurements is GREATER than 1/2-inch (0 + 1/4-inch for maximum
rollability), one (1) of two (2) conditions exists:
A. If the back centerline measurement of the rear wheels is SMALLER than the
front centerline measurement of the rear wheels, a TOE-OUT condition
exists (FIGURE 9).
WHEELS
B. If the back centerline measurement of the rear wheels is LARGER than the front
centerline measurement of the rear wheels, a TOE-IN condition exists (FIGURE 9).
4. If the difference between the measurements is greater than 1/2-inch, correct the
toe-in/toe-out condition. Refer to ADJUSTING TOE-IN/TOE-OUT in this section of
the manual.
Front of Wheelchair
12-inches
Top View of
Wheelchair
Rear of
Wheelchair
Centerlines of Rear Wheels
Front of Wheelchair
Toe-out
Toe-in
Top View of
Wheelchair
Smaller Than
Front
Larger Than Front
FIGURE 8 - DETERMINING TOE IN/
TOE OUT - MEASURING
CENTERLINES OF REAR WHEELS
FIGURE 9 - DETERMINING TOE IN/
TOE OUT - COMPARING
CENTERLINE MEASUREMENTS OF
REAR WHEELS
Part No. 1052712 Rev D33Terminator SS
ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT
CAMBER TUBE 2000 (FIGURE 10)
WHEELSSECTION 5
WHEELS
1. Open the camber clamps. Refer to
Camber Tube - Rotates Up and Down
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this
section of the manual.
2. Slowly rotate the camber tube in
either direction until the rear wheels
are approximately in a straight line.
3. Close the camber clamps. Refer to
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this
FIGURE 10 - ADJUSTING TOE IN/
TOE OUT - CAMBER BAR 2000
Camber Clamps
section of the manual.
4. Measure the distance between the center lines at the rear and front of the rear
wheels at approximately 12-inches from the ground/floor. Refer to DETERMINING
TOE IN/TOE OUT in this section of the manual.
5.Repeat STEPS 1-4 until the toe in/toe out measurement is less than 1/2-inch (0 + 1/4-inch
for maximum rollability).
A4 CAMBER SYSTEM
Course Adjustment (FIGURE 11).
NOTE: This procedure is required any time the axle tube is moved from the factory set position or
is replaced.
NOTE: Make the following adjustment for one (1) camber at a time.
1. Open the camber clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this section of
the manual.
2. Loosen the phillips screws that secure the adjustment rings to the axle tube.
3. Slowly rotate the axle tube until the rear wheels are approximately in a straight line.
WARNING
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick release levers are
pointing towards the rear of the wheelchair and are in the CLOSED
position BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or
damage to the wheelchair may result.
WARNING
STANDARD - Make sure the hex screws and locknuts are securely
tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or
damage to the wheelchair may result.
4. Close the camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this section of
the manual.
Terminator SS34Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
5. Measure the distance between the center lines at the rear and front of the rear
wheels at approximately 12-inches from the ground/floor. Refer to
DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT in this section of the manual.
6. Repeat STEPS 1-4 until the toe in/toe out measurement is less than 1/2-inch (0 + 1/
4-inch for maximum rollability).
7. Rotate either the right or left adjustment ring until the stop on the ring is at the top
of the slot in the camber clamp as shown in FIGURE 11 and securely tighten the
phillips screw on the positioned adjustment ring.
NOTE: DO NOT tighten the phillips screw on the other adjustment ring at this time.
NOTE: Repeat STEPS 1-7 of this procedure for the other adjustment ring AFTER repositioning the
camber insert. Refer to ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER in this section of the manual.
NOTE: When positioning the other adjustment ring, rotate the ring until the stop is at the bottom of
the slot in the camber clamp. The right and left stops MUST be positioned opposite of each other or
the FINE ADJUSTMENT in this section of the manual will not work correctly.
NOTE: When the left adjustment ring is adjusted to a camber, the right adjustment ring will not
touch the camber clamp and when the right adjustment ring is adjusted to the other camber the
left adjustment ring will not touch the camber clamp.
NOTE: Rear wheels removed from the drawings
Axle Tube - Rotates Up and Down
for clarity, There is no need to remove rear
wheels from the wheelchair during adjustment.
NOTE: Below are two (2) examples of how the
adjustment rings can be positioned.
WHEELS
Camber Clamp
Adjustment Ring
Stop - Not touching
camber clamp
Phillips Screw
Adjustment Ring
Stop - In position for
one (1) camber,
touching camber clamp
Adjustment Ring
Stop - In position for
touching camber clamp
Phillips Screw
one (1) camber,
Camber Clamp
Adjustment Ring
Stop - Not touching
camber clamp
FIGURE 11 - ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT - A4 CAMBER SYSTEM -
COURSE ADJUSTMENT
Part No. 1052712 Rev D35Terminator SS
WHEELS
WHEELSSECTION 5
Fine Adjustment (FIGURE 12).
NOTE: This adjustment is required any time the camber insert is repositioned.
1. Open the camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this section of
the manual.
2. Slowly rotate the axle tube until the stop on the opposite adjustment ring is
positioned at the opposite end of the camber clamp.
WARNING
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick release levers are pointing
towards the rear of the wheelchair and are in the CLOSED position BEFORE
using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair
may result.
STANDARD - Make sure the hex screws and locknuts are securely
tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or
damage to the wheelchair may result.
3. Close the camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this section of
the manual.
NOTE: Rear wheels removed from the drawings
for clarity, there is no need to remove rear wheels
from the wheelchair during adjustment.
NOTE: Below is one (1) example of how the
adjustment rings can be positioned.
Adjustment Ring
Stop - Not touching
camber clamp
Phillips Screw
Camber Clamp
Adjustment Ring
Stop - In position for one
(1) camber, touching
camber clamp
Axle Tube - Rotates Up
and Down
Phillips Screw
Adjustment Ring
Stop - In position for one
(1) camber, touching
camber clamp
Camber Clamp
Adjustment Ring
Stop - Not touching
camber clamp
FIGURE 12 - ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT - A4 CAMBER SYSTEM - FINE
ADJUSTMENT
Terminator SS36Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH (ADJUSTING CENTER
OF GRAVITY) (FIGURE 13)
WARNING
ALWAYS perform this procedure in the presence of an assistant. The position of
the footrest, camber tube, back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as well
as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs stability. Any
change to one (1) or any combination of the five (5) may cause the wheelchair to
decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a new seating position.
The addition of anti-tippers may be required .
1.Open the receiver tube clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this section of the
manual.
WARNING
LENGTHENING THE WHEELBASE - NEVER position the camber system with
the end of the indexing tape (approximately 4-inches) of suspension tube
showing. The suspension tubes WILL NOT be securely tightened in the
wheelchair frame resulting in possible injury to the user and/or damage to the
wheelchair. Refer to FIGURE 13.
WHEELS
2.Position the camber system to the desired position on the wheelchair frame.
LENGTHENING THE WHEELBASE will increase the stability and maintain standard
maneuverability of the wheelchair. Make sure the end of the indexing tape is not showing.
SHORTENING THE WHEELBASE will decrease the stability, increase the
maneuverability and distribute additional weight onto the rear wheels.
NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be affected if the two (2) suspension tubes are not set to the
same indexing mark. Refer to FIGURE 13.
WARNING
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick release levers are
pointing towards the inside of the wheelchair and is in the CLOSED
position BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to
the wheelchair may result.
STANDARD - Make sure the hex screws and locknuts are securely
tightened BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to
the wheelchair may result.
3.Close the receiver tube clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this procedure of
the manual.
4.Roll the wheelchair before using to make sure there is no excessive drag to either side.
NOTE: If drag to either side occurs, refer to DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT in this section of the manual.
NEVER OPERATE THE
WHEELCHAIR WITH BOTH
ENDS OF THE INDEXING
TAPE SHOWING.
Indexing Marks (MUST be
set to Same Mark on
BOTH Suspension Tubes)
FIGURE 13 - ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH
(ADJUSTING CENTER OF GRAVITY)
Part No. 1052712 Rev D37Terminator SS
ADJUSTING WHEELBASE WIDTH
NOTE: Perform this procedure one (1) side of the wheelchair at a time for ease of adjustment.
CAMBER TUBE 2000 (FIGURE 14)
NOTE: The wheelbase width can be increased/decreased by 1-inch.
WHEELSSECTION 5
WHEELS
1.Remove the rear wheels. Refer to
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR
WHEELS in this section of the manual.
2.Torque the axle nut to increase/decrease
the wheelbase width.
3.Count the number of threads showing on
the axle bolt.
FIGURE 14- ADJUSTING
WHEELBASE WIDTH - CAMBER
Axle Nut
Threads
Axle Bolt
TUBE 2000
NOTE: The number of threads showing on the axle bolt should be equal on both sides of the wheelchair.
Otherwise,wheelchair performance may be affected.
4.Repeat STEPS 2-3 for the opposite axle nut and axle bolt.
NOTE: Axle bolt removed from axle tube for clarity. It is not necessary to remove the axle bolt for this procedure.
A4 CAMBER SYSTEM (FIGURE 15)
1.Open the camber clamp. Refer to
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this
section of the manual.
WARNING
NEVER position the camber inserts in
the axle tube with more than 3-inches
(12 indexing marks showing) of the
camber insert outside of the axle tube.
The camber inserts will not be securely
tightened in the axle tube resulting in
possible injury to the user or damage
to the wheelchair.
Indexing Marks
Camber Insert
FIGURE 15 - ADJUSTING
WHEELBASE WIDTH - A4
CAMBER SYSTEM
Indexing Ring
Axle
Tube
Camber Clamp
2.Position camber insert to the desired position. Make sure there is no more than 3-inches (12
indexing marks showing) of the camber inserts outside of the axle tube.
3.Slide the indexing ring on the camber insert until it is flush with the camber clamp.
NOTE: Before using the wheelchair, make sure both camber inserts are set at the same indexing mark. This will
make sure the distance between the rear wheel and the wheelchair is the same on both sides.
WARNING
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick release levers are pointing
towards the rear of the wheelchair and are in the CLOSED position BEFORE using
the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the wheelchair may result.
STANDARD - Make sure the hex screws and locknuts are securely tightened
BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise personal injury or damage to the
wheelchair may result.
4.Close the camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this section of the manual.
5.Repeat STEPS 1-4 for opposite side of wheelchair.
Terminator SS38Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
REPLACING AXLE TUBE (FIGURE 16)
NOTE: The camber bar is always mounted to the BOTTOM of the wheelchair frame.
NOTE: There is no need to remove the two (2) camber clamps when replacing the axle tube.
1. A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Note the position of the camber inserts so they can
be installed at the same position in the new axle tube.
2. Open the camber clamps. Refer to
the manual.
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this section of
WHEELS
3. Remove the (2) rear wheels. Refer to
REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in
this section of the manual.
4. A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Remove the camber inserts positioned in the axle tube.
5. A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Loosen, but do not remove the two (2) phillips
screws that secure the toe adjustment rings to the axle tube.
A4 CAMBER
SYSTEM
Notch in
Axle Tube
Camber Clamp
Camber Insert
Indexing
Ring
REAR OF
WHEELCHAIR
Toe Adjustment
Ring
Toe Adjustment Ring
Slot in Axle Tube
Set Screw
Axle Tube
Camber Insert
CAMBER
TUBE 2000
FRONT OF
WHEELCHAIR
Camber
Clamp
REAR OF
WHEELCHAIR
Axle
Tube
Set Screw
FRONT OF
WHEELCHAIR
FIGURE 16 - REPLACING AXLE TUBE
Part No. 1052712 Rev D39Terminator SS
WHEELS
WHEELSSECTION 5
6. Pull the existing axle tube through one (1) of the camber clamps.
7.A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Remove toe adjustment rings from the existing axle tube.
8. Pull the existing axle tube through the other camber clamp and remove from the
wheelchair.
9. Slide the new axle tube through one (1) of the camber clamps.
NOTE: A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Make sure the notches in the axle tube are towards the
rear of the wheelchair and the slots in the axle tube are facing up.
10. A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Install the adjustment rings onto the new axle tube. Make
sure the stops on the adjustment rings are facing towards the outside of the wheelchair.
NOTE: Do not tighten the phillips screws that secure the adjustment rings to the axle tube at this time.
11. Slide the new axle tube through the other camber clamp until the axle tube is evenly
spaced between the camber clamps.
NOTE: Do not close the camber clamps at this time.
WARNING
NEVER position the camber inserts in the axle tube with more than 3-inches
(12 indexing marks showing) of the camber insert outside of the axle tube.
The camber inserts will not be securely tightened in the axle tube resulting
in possible injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
12. A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Install camber inserts into the NEW axle tube and slide
the camber inserts to the position noted in STEP 1. Make sure there is no more than
3-inches (12 indexing marks) of the camber inserts outside of the axle tube.
13. A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Slide the indexing ring on the camber insert until it is
flush with the camber clamp.
NOTE: To maximize rollability: Before using the wheelchair, make sure both camber inserts are
set to the same indexing notch. This will make sure the distance between the rear wheel and the
wheelchair is the same on both sides.
14. Install the rear wheels onto the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING
REAR WHEELS in this section of the manual.
15. Adjust the axle tube. Refer to ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE in this section of the manual.
NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be affected if the toe in/toe out of the wheelchair is
not correct.
ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE
WARNING
QUICK RELEASE LEVERS - Make sure the quick release levers are in the
CLOSED position BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise injury or
damage to the wheelchair may result.
STANDARD - Make sure the hex screws and locknuts are securely tightened
BEFORE using the wheelchair, otherwise injury or damage to the wheelchair
may result.
Terminator SS40Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
CAUTION
A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - DO NOT close the quick-release levers or
tighten the hex screws and locknuts without camber inserts in the axle
tube. Damage to the axle tube will occur.
NOTE: Stand behind the wheelchair to determine LEFT or RIGHT.
CAMBER TUBE 2000 (FIGURE 17)
WHEELS
1. If necessary, open BOTH camber
clamps. Refer to
OPENING/CLOSING
Place "L" Square Here
Flat Edge of Camber
Tube
CLAMPS in this section of the manual.
2. Using an "L" square, rotate the axle
tube until the flat edge of the camber
90° Angle
Ground/
Floor
tube is at a 90° angle with the ground/
floor as shown in FIGURE 17.
3. Close both camber clamps. Refer to
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this
FIGURE 17 - ADJUSTING THE
AXLE TUBE - CAMBER TUBE 2000
section of the manual.
4. Determine the toe in/toe out of the wheelchair. Refer to DETERMINING TOE IN/
TOE OUT in this section of the manual.
A4 CAMBER SYSTEM (FIGURE 18)
NOTE: Before performing this procedure, make sure the camber inserts are positioned to the lowest
degree of camber. Refer to ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER in this section of the manual.
1. If necessary, open BOTH camber clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in
this section of the manual.
2.Loosen the set screw that secures each toe adjustment ring to the axle tube (FIGURE 18).
3. Using an "L" square, rotate the axle tube until the flat edge of the camber insert is at
a 90° angle with the ground/floor as shown in FIGURE 18.
4. Close the RIGHT camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this
section of the manual.
5. Rotate the LEFT toe adjustment ring until the tab stops against the LOWER metal
tab on the camber clamp.
6. Securely tighten set screw on LEFT toe adjustment ring.
7. Measure the distance between the center lines at the rear and front of the rear
wheels at approximately 12-inches from the ground/floor. Refer to DETERMINING
TOE IN/TOE OUT in this section of the manual.
8. Perform one (1) of the following:
A. TOE IN/TOE OUT MEASUREMENT IS WITHIN ±1/8-INCH - Proceed
to STEP 8.
B. TOE IN/TOE OUT MEASUREMENT IS NOT WITHIN ±1/8-INCH -
Repeat STEPS 1-7 until toe in/toe out measurement is within ±1/8 inch.
9. Open the RIGHT camber clamp. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this
section of the manual.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D41Terminator SS
WHEELSSECTION 5
10. Reposition the camber inserts to the highest degree of camber. Refer to ADJUSTING
REAR WHEEL CAMBER in this section of the manual.
11. Repeat STEP 3.
WHEELS
12. Close the LEFT camber clamp. Refer to
OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in this
section of the manual.
13. Rotate the RIGHT toe adjustment ring until the tab stops against the UPPER metal
tab on the camber clamp.
14. Securely tighten set screw on RIGHT toe adjustment ring.
15. Repeat STEP 7.
16. Perform one (1) of the following:
A. TOE IN/TOE OUT MEASUREMENT IS WITHIN ±1/8-INCH -
i.Proceed to STEP 17.
B. TOE IN/TOE OUT MEASUREMENT IS NOT WITHIN ±1/8-INCH -
i.Repeat STEP 1.
ii.Loosen the set screw on the right toe adjustment ring.
iii. Repeat STEP 3.
iv. Repeat STEPS 12-16 until toe in/toe out measurement is within ±1/8 inch.
17. If desired, reposition camber inserts to the desired degree of camber. Refer to
ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER in this section of the manual.
Place "L" Square Here
90° Angle
LOWER DEGREE OF CAMBER
Camber Clamp
Tab
Metal Tab
Set Screw
LEFT Toe
Adjustment
Axle Tube
Axle Tube - Will Rotate UP Only
Ring
Flat Edge of
Camber Insert
Ground/
Floor
HIGHER DEGREE OF CAMBER
Set Screw
Axle Tube
RIGHT Toe
Adjustment
Ring
Metal
Tab
Tab
Camber
Clamp
Axle Tube - Will Rotate DOWN Only
FIGURE 18 - ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE - A4 CAMBER SYSTEM
Terminator SS42Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
REPLACING/ADJUSTING CASTERS (FIGURE 19)
CAUTION
Changing the size of and/or repositioning the front casters can affect the
performance of the wheelchair. Contact Invacare at the telephone numbers
on the back of this manual BEFORE performing this procedure.
1. Remove the bolt and locknut that secure the front caster to the fork.
2. Remove front caster and axle spacers from fork.
3. Perform one (1) of the following:
A. REPLACING CASTERS - Install the NEW caster, bolt, locknut and axle
spacers onto the fork and securely tighten.
B. ADJUSTING CASTER POSITION (SUSPENSION CASTERS ONLY) -
Install the caster, bolt, locknut and axle spacers onto the fork in the desired
mounting position. Tighten securely.
4. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for the opposite caster if necessary.
WHEELS
NOTE: If replacing front casters with a different size than what was originally on the wheelchair, the
front caster height MUST be adjusted to keep the wheelchair frame parallel to the floor. Refer to
ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT in this section of the manual. The size of the rear wheels
may also need adjustment. Refer to REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL, TIRE/TUBE in this
section of the manual.
NON-SUSPENSION CASTER
Fork
Bolt
Spacer
Caster
Locknut
Spacer
Axle Spacer
SUSPENSION CASTER
Fork
Bolt
Locknut
Axle Spacer
Caster
FIGURE 19 - REPLACING/ADJUSTING FRONT CASTERS
Part No. 1052712 Rev D43Terminator SS
WHEELS
WHEELSSECTION 5
ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT (FIGURE 20)
CAUTION
Changing the height of the front casters can affect the performance of the
wheelchair. Contact Invacare at the telephone numbers on the back of
this manual BEFORE performing this procedure.
NOTE: When changing a rear wheel/front caster to a different size and or changing the original
degree of camber of the wheelchair, it becomes necessary to adjust the front caster height so the
wheelchair frame will remain parallel to the floor.
1. Place the wheelchair on a flat surface.
2. Remove the dust cover on the fork assembly.
3. Remove the locknut that secures the front caster fork to the wheelchair frame.
4. Position a large right triangle or "L" square on the flat surface and against the caster
housing that is welded to the wheelchair frame.
5. Adjust the height of the front casters by either adding or removing spacers from the
fork stem until the wheelchair frame is parallel with the floor.
6. Reinstall locknut and dust cover onto the wheelchair.
7. Repeat this procedure for the opposite front caster.
Locknut
Spacers
Fork Stem
Caster
Housing
Dust Cover
FIGURE 20 - ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT
"L" Square
Terminator SS44Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WHEELSSECTION 5
WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT (FIGURE 21)
NOTE: Invacare recommends LOW mount wheel locks when engaging in any contact sport.
NOTE: Before adjusting or replacing the High/Low mount wheel locks, ensure that the tires are
inflated to the recommended psi on the sidewall of the tire.
1. Loosen the locknuts and hex/allen screws that secure the High/Low mount wheel
locks to side frame.
2. Perform one (1) of the following:
Replacing the High/Low Mount Wheel Lock:
A. Remove the locknuts and hex/allen screws and remove existing wheel lock from
the wheelchair.
B. Install the NEW wheel lock and adjust.
Adjusting the High/Low Mount Wheel Lock:
A. Measure the distance between the WHEEL LOCK SHOE and the REAR WHEEL.
B. Slide the wheel lock along the wheelchair until the measurement is between 5/32
and 5/16-inches.
C. Tighten the wheel lock to the wheelchair frame.
D. Repeat this procedure for the opposite wheel lock.
E. Engage the wheel locks and push against the wheelchair to determine if the
wheel locks engage the rear wheels enough to hold the occupied wheelchair.
F. Repeat STEPS A-E until the wheel locks engage the rear wheels enough to hold
the occupied wheelchair.
WHEELS
FRONTREAR
Wheelchair Frame
Low Mount
Wheel Lock
Wheel Lock
Shoe
High Mount
Wheel Lock
Wheel Lock
Shoe
Hex Screws
Wheelchair
Frame
WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT
Wheelchair Frame
Wheel
Lock Shoe
NOTE: High
mount wheel
lock shown for
clarity.
5/32 to 5/16-inch Gap
Rear Wheel
NOTE: Rear wheel not shown for clarity.
FIGURE 21 - WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT
Part No. 1052712 Rev D45Terminator SS
SECTION 6FOOTREST/ANTI-TIPPER
Section 6 - Footrest/Anti-tipper - includes the following:
Adjusting/Replacing Standard Footrest
Installing/Adjusting Optional Clamp on Raised Footrest
Installing/Adjusting Optional A4 Footrest
Anti-Tipper Replacement/Adjustment
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all
attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.
ALWAYS perform this procedure in the presence of an assistant. The position
of the footrest, camber tube, back angle, the tautness of the back upholstery as
well as the user's condition are directly related to the wheelchairs stability. Any
FOOTREST / ANTI-TIPPER
change to one (1) or any combination of the five (5) may cause the wheelchair to
decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a new seating
position. The addition of anti-tippers may be required.
Check ALL allen screws that secure the footrest/raised footrest system to
the wheelchair frame to make sure they are securely tightened BEFORE
using the wheelchair, ESPECIALLY if engaging in ANY contact sport.
WARNING
The footrest assembly MUST be at least 1-3/4-inches above the ground/
floor to avoid hitting protruding objects when using this wheelchair.
ADJUSTING/REPLACING STANDARD FOOTREST
(FIGURE 1)
1.Loosen the two (2) allen screws that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.
IF REPLACING THE FOOTREST:
1. Remove EXISTING footrest.
2. Install NEW footrest.
WARNING
The standard footrest has an open
hoop. A footplate cover is
recommended for wheelchair users
that have leg spasticity or whose feet
have a possibility of falling through the
footrest hoop. A calf strap is provided
with each wheelchair to prevent the
feet from slipping backwards off of the
footrest. Be sure the calf strap is
secure when using the wheelchair.
Footrest
FIGURE 1 - ADJUSTING/REPLACING
Allen Screws
(Not Shown)
Wheelchair
STANDARD FOOTREST
Frame
IF REPLACING OR ADJUSTING THE FOOTREST:
1. Position NEW/EXISTING footrest to desired height.
2. Tighten the two (2) allen screws that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.
Terminator SS46Part No. 1052712 Rev D
FOOTREST/ANTI-TIPPERSECTION 6
INSTALLING/ADJUSTING OPTIONAL CLAMP ON
RAISED FOOTREST (FIGURE 2)
INSTALLING
1. Install the two (2) half clamps onto
either side of the wheelchair frame
approximately 2-inches above existing
footrest with two (2) allen screws
provided.
2. Repeat for the opposite side of the
wheelchair.
3. Slide the clamp on raised footrest into
the half clamps to the desired height.
4. Securely tighten the four (4) allen screws.
ADJUSTING
1. Loosen the four (4) allen screws.
Wheelchair Frame
Half Clamp
Raised
Footrest
FIGURE 2 - INSTALLING/
ADJUSTING OPTIONAL CLAMP
ON RAISED FOOTREST
Allen
Screws
Outside
Footrest
Hoop
FOOTREST / ANTI-TIPPER
2. Adjust clamp on raised footrest to the desired height.
1. Loosen, but do not remove the two (2) allen screws that secure the footrest to the
wheelchair frame.
2. Slide the EXISTING footrest tubes out of the wheelchair frame and install NEW
footrest by reversing this step.
3. Position the NEW footrest to a determined height.
4. Tighten the two (2) allen screws that secure the footrest to the wheelchair frame.
5.Adjust the footplate to the desired position. Refer to FOOTPLATE ANGLE ADJUSTMENT
and/or FOOTPLATE DEPTH ADJUSTMENT in this section of the manual.
FOOTPLATE ANGLE ADJUSTMENT
1. Loosen, but do not remove the four (4) flat screws and locknuts that secure the
footplate to the two (2) footrest tubes.
2. Position the footplate to the necessary angle to accommodate the user.
3. Retighten the four (4) flat screws and locknuts.
NOTE: The locknuts should be placed in the channel of the footplate half clamp.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D47Terminator SS
SECTION 6FOOTREST/ANTI-TIPPER
FOOTPLATE DEPTH ADJUSTMENT
1. Loosen, but do not remove the four (4) flat screws and locknuts that secure
footplate to the footrest tubes.
NOTE: Observe the angle of footplate for reinstallation.
2. Move the footplate to one (1) of two (2) positions to accommodate the user.
3. Retighten the four (4) flat screws and locknuts.
NOTE: The settings for positioning the footplates on the half-clamps may vary for each end-user.
NOTE: The locknuts should lie in the channel of the footplate half clamp.
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the
ANTI-TIPPERS are an option on this wheelcahir (You may order it with
or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the
anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
ALL WHEELCHAIRS EXCEPT X-TERMINATOR - Anti-tippers MUST be
fully engaged. Ensure the the release button of the anti-tipper fully
protrudes out of the hole in the anti-tipper socket.
Ensure both anti-tippers are adjusted to the same height.
REPLACEMENT
1. Press in the two (2) push pins that secure the EXISTING anti-tipper to the
wheelchair frame and remove the EXISTING anti-tipper from the wheelchair.
2. Insert the NEW anti-tipper into the wheelchair. Make sure the push pins are fully
released.
NOTE: A 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the floor
must be maintained.
3. Adjust the anti-tippers. Refer to
ADJUSTMENT in this section of the manual.
FOOTREST / ANTI-TIPPER
ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: If the rear wheel size is changed or the position of the adjustable axle camber bar is changed,
the anti-tippers MUST be readjusted to maintain a 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance between the bottom of
anti-tipper wheels and floor.
1. Press in the two (2) push pins that secure the anti-tipper wheels to the anti-tipper
bar.
2. Adjust height of the anti-tip wheels to between 1-1/2 and 2-inches (one [1] of four
[4] positions) off of the floor. Make sure the push pins are fully released.
Anti-tipper Bar
Release Buttons
Camber Clamp
Anti-tipper
Hole
Ground
/Floor
1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance
Anti-tipper Socket
FIGURE 4 - ANTI-TIPPER REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT
Part No. 1052712 Rev D49Terminator SS
Section 7 - Suspension - includes the following:
Elastomers and Suspension
Replacing Rear Elastomers
Replacing Front Elastomers
Removing/Installing/Replacing Suspension Tubes
Adjusting Seat-to-Floor Height
Repositioning the Axle Tube
Repositioning Quick Release Levers
SUSPENSIONSECTION 7
SUSPENSION
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all
attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage
may result.
ELASTOMERS AND SUSPENSION
Weather conditions may affect elastomers. Invacare recommends that
elastomers be replaced once a year, otherwise the performance of the
wheelchair may be affected.
NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be affected if elastomers ARE NOT the same on
BOTH SIDES of the wheelchair.
NOTE: If elastomers squeak, lubricate the ends of the elastomers and the shaft of the mounting
bolt that secures the elastomers to the suspension tube with a silicone based lubricant.
REPLACING REAR ELASTOMERS (FIGURE 1)
1. Refer to the following chart to determine the elastomers required for the user's weight.
NOTE: Periodically review the following chart to make sure the rear suspension still corresponds to
user's weight.
WARNING
CAUTION
USER'S WEIGHT (IN LBS.)ELASTOMERS REQUIRED (PER SIDE)
NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be affected if elastomers DO NOT correspond to
user's weight.
2. Remove the mounting bolt and locknut that secure the nylon washers, EXISTING
UPPER and LOWER elastomers and recessed spacer to the suspension arms.
3. Reinstall the nylon washers, NEW UPPER and LOWER elastomers determined in
STEP 1 and recessed spacer into the suspension tube with the mounting bolt. Refer
to FIGURE 1 for hardware orientation.
Terminator SS50Part No. 1052712 Rev D
SUSPENSIONSECTION 7
4.Install the locknut onto the mounting bolt.
NOTE: It may be necessary to compress the rear suspension system to install the locknut onto the
mounting bolt.
5. Tighten the locknut until three (3) threads can be seen on the end of mounting bolt.
6. Ensure wheel locks engage properly. Refer to WHEEL LOCK
ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT in SECTION 5 of the manual.
SUSPENSION
Telescoping Tube
UPPER Elastomer
Recessed Spacer
LOWER Elastomer
Mounting Bolt
Nylon Washer
Suspension Arm
Locknut
FIGURE 1 - REPLACING REAR ELASTOMERS
Nylon Washer
Part No. 1052712 Rev D51Terminator SS
REPLACING FRONT ELASTOMERS (FIGURE 2)
Ensure the detent ball protrudes past the fork BEFORE use. Otherwise, injury
or damage may occur.
1. Remove the bolt and locknut securing the fork to the fork stem (DETAIL "C").
2. Remove the EXISTING elastomer from the fork (DETAIL "A").
3. Position one end of the NEW elastomer into the fork stem recess and the other
end into the fork recess (DETAIL A).
SUSPENSION
NOTE: Ensure the ends of the elastomer sit flush in the fork and fork stem recesses.
4. Hold and squeeze the fork and fork stem together (DETAIL B).
5.Insert the bolt through the mounting holes in the fork to secure the elastomer to the fork.
NOTE: The bolt should be inserted from the OUTSIDE of the wheelchair, so the locknut will be on
the INSIDE of the wheelchair.
6. Install the locknut onto the bolt and securely tighten.
NOTE: Invacare recommends replacing both suspension tubes at the same time to maintain
optimum wheelchair performance.
REMOVING SUSPENSION TUBES
1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING
REAR WHEELS in SECTION 5 of this manual.
2. Note the number of marks showing on the telescoping tube.
3. Open the receiver tube clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in
SECTION 5 of the manual.
4. Pull the suspension tubes with rear axle away from the receiver tube.
5. Note the mounting position of the two (2) mounting screws and locknuts securing
the EXISTING suspension tubes to the camber clamp.
6. Remove two (2) mounting screws and locknuts securing each EXISTING suspension
tube to camber clamp (DETAIL "B").
INSTALLING SUSPENSION TUBES
1.Secure the NEW suspension tubes to the camber clamps in the position noted in STEP 5 of
REMOVING SUSPENSION TUBES with the mounting screws and locknuts (DETAIL "B").
2. Insert the ends of the suspension tubes into the receiver tubes as far as possible.
3.Adjust wheelbase length to the position noted in STEP 2 of REMOVING SUSPENSION
TUBES. Refer to ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH in SECTION 5 of this manual.
SUSPENSION
Camber
Clamp
Camber
Insert
DETAIL "B" -
SUSPENSION
TUBE
HARDWARE
Axle Tube
Locknuts
Suspension
Tube Marks
Suspension
Tube
Receiver Tube
Hex Bolts
Receiver Tube Clamp
FIGURE 3 - REMOVING/INSTALLING SUSPENSION TUBES
Part No. 1052712 Rev D53Terminator SS
SECTION 7SUSPENSION
4.Close the receiver tube clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in SECTION 5
of the manual.
5. Reinstall the rear wheels. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS in
SECTION 5 of this manual.
6. Adjust suspension to correspond to the user's weight. Refer to
ELASTOMERS in this section of the manual.
ADJUSTING SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT (FIGURE 4)
The position of the footrest, camber
tube, back angle, the tautness of the
SUSPENSION
back upholstery as well as the user's
condition are directly related to the
wheelchair's stability. Any change to
one (1) or any combination of the five
(5) may cause the wheelchair to
decrease in stability. Use EXTREME
caution when using a new seating
position. The addition of anti-tippers
may be required. EXTREME care
MUST be taken when changing the
stability of the wheelchair. Refer to the
chart in STABILITY in SECTION 1 of
this manual.
NOTE: Each wheelchair frame has been designed
for a specific size rear wheel. Invacare does not
recommend changing rear wheel size.
WARNING
REPLACING REAR
CHANGE OFAXLE
SEAT-TO-FLOORTUBE
HEIGHTPOSITION
LOWERTOP
UPPER Two (2)
Mounting Holes
FACTORYMIDDLE
SETTING
LOWER Two (2)
Mounting Holes
HIGHERBOTTOM
WARNING
Forks for quick release casters are
available in different sizes to
accommodate spacers. If the
wheelchair is equipped with quick
release casters, DO NOT adjust seatto-floor height without changing forks.
FIGURE 4 - ADJUSTING SEAT-TO-
FLOOR HEIGHT
LOWER Two (2)
Mounting Holes
INVERTED
CAMBER CLAMPS
Seat-to-floor height is determined by
measuring from the top of the seat rail to the ground/floor.
Several different seat-to-floor heights are possible by using different combinations of
caster size, caster position, and axle tube position.
1. Refer to the chart in FIGURE 4 to determine the axle tube position for the desired
seat-to-floor height adjustment.
2. Adjust the axle tube position. Refer to REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE in this
section of the manual.
NOTE: After adjusting the axle tube position, the wheelchair frame MUST be parallel to the
ground/floor BEFORE using. It may be necessary to change caster size, caster position, caster
height, wheel lock position and the anti-tipper adjustment (if equipped).
Terminator SS54Part No. 1052712 Rev D
SECTION 7SUSPENSION
3. If necessary, refer to REPLACING/ADJUSTING CASTERS in PROCEDURE 5 of the
manual to replace the casters or adjust the caster position.
4. After replacing or adjusting the caster size/position, refer to
ADJUSTING FRONT
CASTER HEIGHT in PROCEDURE 5 of the manual to add/remove fork spacers and
add/remove washers to ensure caster headtubes are perpendicular to the ground.
5. Anti-tipper height (if applicable) must be adjusted to maintain 1-1/2 to 2-inch clearance
between the bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the floor. Refer to
ANTI-TIPPER
REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT in PROCEDURE 6 of this manual.
6. Ensure wheel locks engage properly. Refer to
WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/
REPLACEMENT in PROCEDURE 5 of the manual.
NOTE: This seat-to-floor chart is based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free
inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/2-inch from the measurements
listed below. All heights are approximate to + 1/4-inch due to tire wear and air pressure.
REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE (FIGURE 5)
NOTE: This procedure should only be performed if changing the seat-to-floor height. Refer to
ADJUSTING SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT in this procedure of the manual.
NOTE: Right and left are determined by standing behind the wheelchair.
1.Open both the camber clamps. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in PROCEDURE 5
of the manual.
2. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING
REAR WHEELS in PROCEDURE 5 of the manual.
SUSPENSION
3. A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Remove the camber inserts from the axle tube
(FIGURE 5).
4. Refer to ADJUSTING SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT in this procedure of the manual
to determine the proper position for the axle tube.
5. Refer to the chart in DETAIL "C" to determine the proper axle tube adjustment.
NOTE: Refer to DETAIL "B" for suspension tube and clamp hole patterns.
6.Remove the locknuts and hex bolts securing the suspension tubes to the camber clamps.
7. Perform one (1) of the following:
A. CLAMP POSITION MUST BE INVERTED- Proceed to STEP 8.
B. CLAMP POSITION REMAINS IN STANDARD POSITION - Proceed to
STEP 10.
8. Position the LEFT camber clamp onto the RIGHT end of the axle tube with the
metal tabs facing the inside of the wheelchair.
9. Repeat STEP 8 for the RIGHT camber clamp and the LEFT end of the axle tube.
NOTE: The camber clamps should now be inverted, as shown in DETAIL "A".
10. Align the camber clamp mounting holes with the suspension tube holes determined
in STEP 5.
11. Secure suspension tube to camber clamp with hex bolts and locknuts.
12. A4 CAMBER SYSTEM ONLY - Insert camber inserts into axle tube with lowest
degree of camber facing towards outside of the wheelchair.
Part No. 1052712 Rev D55Terminator SS
PROCEDURE 7
SUSPENSION
13. Install the rear wheels into the camber inserts. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING
REAR WHEELS in PROCEDURE 5 of this manual.
14. Adjust the axle tube. Refer to
this manual.
NOTE: The performance of the wheelchair will be affected if the axle tube has not been adjusted
to correct the toe in/toe out of the wheelchair.
15. Ensure the camber clamps are closed. Refer to OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS in
PROCEDURE 5 of the manual.
16. Adjust anti-tippers. Refer to ANTI-TIPPER REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT in
PROCEDURE 6 of the manual.
SUSPENSION
NOTE: QUICK RELEASE LEVERS ONLY - Reposition the quick release levers to the top/bottom of
the axle tube if desired. Refer to REPOSITIONING QUICK RELEASE LEVERS in this procedure of the
manual.
Camber
Clamp
Camber
Insert
Hex Bolt
NOTE: LEFT camber clamp and suspension tube
not shown for clarity.
DETAIL "A" - CLAMP POSITION
NOTE: Axle tubes are viewed from the FRONT of
the wheelchair.
NOTE: Socket facing DOWN not shown for clarity.
STANDARD CLAMP POSITION -
Locknuts
TABS/SOCKETS
ADJUSTING THE AXLE TUBE in PROCEDURE 5 of
DETAIL "C" - AXLE TUBE POSITIONS
Axle Tube
Suspension
Tube
AXLESUSPENSION CLAMPCLAMP
POSITION TUBE HOLEHOLE POSITION*
TOPA1STANDARD
Suspension
B2
Tube
MIDDLEB1STANDARD
C2
Suspension
Tube
BOTTOMA2INVERTED
B1
Suspension
Tube
Camber
Clamp
Tab DOWN
Camber
Clamp
Tab DOWN
Tab UP
Camber
Clamp
NOTE: Tabs on camber clamps shown. Anti-tipper
sockets are not shown for clarity.
NOTE: When viewed from the front of the wheelchair,
Camber
Clamps
Axle
Tubes
Tab DOWN
inside of the rear wheels, an inverted camber clamp
has the tab or anti-tipper socket at the top of the axle
tube. Refer to DETAIL "A".
Socket DOWN
INVERTED CLAMP POSITION - TABS/
Socket UP
Camber Clamps
Axle Tubes
Tab UP
DETAIL "B" - MOUNTING HOLE
PATTERN
Suspension Tube
Camber Clamp
Hole 1
Hole 2
Tab
Hole A
Hole B
Hole C
Metal Tabs
FIGURE 5 - REPOSITIONING THE AXLE TUBE
Terminator SS56Part No. 1052712 Rev D
SUSPENSIONPROCEDURE 7
REPOSITIONING QUICK RELEASE LEVERS (FIGURE 6)
NOTE: This procedure should only be performed if quick release levers are on top of the axle
mounting tube and interfere with the desired rear seat-to-floor adjustment. This procedure will
position the quick release lever on the bottom of the axle tube.
1. Remove the threaded knob from the quick release lever.
2. Remove the quick release lever, recessed washer and coved washer from the
camber clamp.
3. If necessary, position the recessed washer and coved washer onto the quick release
lever, as shown in FIGURE 6.
4. Insert the quick release lever with washers through the camber clamp as shown in
FIGURE 6.
Quick Release Lever
Recessed Washer
and Coved Washer
Camber Clamp
Threaded
Knob
SIDE VIEW OF CAMBER CLAMP WITH QUICK RELEASE LEVER
SUSPENSION
REVERSE
POSITIONS
LEVER ON
CLAMP TOP
LEVER ON CLAMP
BOTTOM
FIGURE 6 - REPOSITIONING QUICK RELEASE LEVERS
Part No. 1052712 Rev D57Terminator SS
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
Terminator SS58Part No. 1052712 Rev D
WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH
FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser/user of our products.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which
vary from state to state.
Invacare warrants the frame to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a
lifetime of the original purchaser from the date of purchase. All component parts
including, but not limited to camber tubes, caster forks, armrests and upholstery are
warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from
the date of purchase except push handle grips, bushings, bearings, and tires/tubes. If within
such warranty period any such product shall be proven to be defective, such product shall
be repaired or replaced, at Invacare's option. This warranty does not include any labor or
shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of any such product.
Invacare's sole obligation and your exclusive remedy under this warranty shall be limited to
such repair and/or replacement.
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare
product. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty service, please write directly
to Invacare Top End at the address on the back page. Provide dealers name, address, date
of purchase, indicate nature of the defect and, if the product is serialized, indicate the serial
number. Do not return products to our factory without our prior consent.
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT
APPLY TO SERIAL NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL NUMBER HAS BEEN
REMOVED OR DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT,
IMPROPER OPERATION, MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, COMMERCIAL OR
INSTITUTIONAL USE, PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARE'S EXPRESS
WRITTEN CONSENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MODIFICATION
THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS; PRODUCTS
DAMAGED BY REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE
SPECIFIC CONSENT OF INVACARE, OR TO A PRODUCT DAMAGED BY
CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE'S CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION
WILL BE SOLELY DETERMINED BY INVACARE. THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT
APPLY TO PROBLEMS ARISING FROM NORMAL WEAR OR FAILURE TO ADHERE
TO THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY
WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF
THE DEFECTIVE PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE
APPLICATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT EXTEND
BEYOND THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN. THE
MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL
LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.
WARRANTY
Part No. 1052712 Rev D59Terminator SS
Invacare Corporationwww.invacare.com
USACanada
One Invacare Way570 Matheson Blvd E Unit 8Invacare and Top End are registered
Elyria, Ohio USAMississauga Ontario trademarks of Invacare Corporation.
44036-2125L4Z 4G4 CanadaYes, you can., A4 and Terminator are
800-333-6900800-668-5324trademarks of Invacare Corporation.
Dual Grip is a registered trademark of
Invacare Top EndSun Metal Products, Inc.
4501 63RD Circle NorthKIK is a registered trademark of KIK
Pinellas Park, FL 33781Technology, Inc.
800-532-8677Spinergy is a registered trademark of