DEALER: KEEP THIS MANUAL. THE PROCEDURES
IN THIS MANUAL MUST BE PERFORMED BY A
QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN.
Part No. 110484913G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING BEFORE INITIAL USE
A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST PERFORM THE INITIAL SET UP
OF THIS WHEELCHAIR. ALSO, QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST
PERFORM ALL PROCEDURES IN THE SERVICE MANUAL.
WHEELCHAIR USERS: DO NOT SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING
(1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL (2)
THE SEATING SYSTEMS MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE). IF YOU ARE
UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND
INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT
- OTHERWISE, INJURY OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
DEALERS AND QUALIFIED TECHNICIANS: DO NOT SERVICE OR
OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND
UNDERSTANDING (1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL (2) THE SERVICE MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE)
AND (3) THE SEATING SYSTEMS MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE). IF YOU
ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND
INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT OTHERWISE, INJURY OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
SPECIAL NOTES
WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or
unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT
TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
WHEELCHAIR USER
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide
variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final
selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely
with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a
selection. Invacare highly recommends working with a certified rehab
technology supplier and/or a member of NRRTS or RESNA.
RESTRAINTS - SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles
of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of
Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of
a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into
appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the
restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not
recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs2Part No. 1104849
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOTE: The information in this owner's manual applies to the ARROW, TORQUE SP, RANGER X,
and the RECLINER wheelchairs except where specified.
SPECIAL NOTES ............................................................................... 2
RANGER X ................................................................................................................................................. 10
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES ............................................... 12
REPAIR OR SERVICE INFORMATION ............................................................................................. 12
STANDARD SEAT FRAME .................................................................................................................... 20
VAN SEAT ................................................................................................................................................... 21
Low Seat Frame:51½-inches
Med. Seat Frame:53¾-inches
High Seat Frame:55½-inches
OVERALL LENGTH
(without front riggings)
Standard:29½-inches
Long Frame:32½-inches
WEIGHT:
GEARLESS/BRUSHLESS MOTOR
W/O GP24 Batteries:174 lbs
With GP24Batteries:278 lbs
Shipping (approx.):214 lbs
4 POLE MOTOR (BEFORE 1/26/04)
Without Batteries:162 lbs
With Batteries:266 lbs
Shipping (approx.):202 lbs
DRIVE AXLE:Adjustable
Non-Recliners ONLY.
DRIVE WHEELS/TIRES:
(Foam Filled or Pneumatic)
Standard:14 x 3-inches
Optional (Before 1/26/04):14 x 4-inches
o
o
21-inches
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs6Part No. 1104849
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS - ARROW
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS - ARROW
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
CASTERS W/PRECISION SEALED BEARINGS
SEMI-PNEUMATIC:
Standard:8 X 2¼-inches
Option:6 X 2-inches (w/ shock fork)
PNEUMATIC OR FOAM FILLED:
Standard:8 X 2-inches
Option:9 X 2¾-inches
ANTI-TIPPERS (3-INCH WHEELS):Standard
CASTER FORKS:Standard, Shock Fork (Optional)
FOOTRESTS:Telescoping Front Rigging Supports,
Swing-Away (Std), Heavy Duty (Opt.),
2-in. and 4-in. longer Pivot Slide Tube (Opt)
ARMRESTS:Flip Back, Fixed or Adjustable Height
(Desk and Full Length)
SEAT ANGLE ADJUSTMENT:Adjustable (0
o
to 10o)
PARAMETERS - ARROW
TYPICAL PRODUCT
SEAT CUSHION:Cushion (Optional)
CHAIR UPHOLSTERY OPTIONS:Nylon
BATTERY REQUIREMENTS:See chart on page 70
WEIGHT LIMITATIONS:
Arrow with gearless/brushless motor (after 1/25/04)up to 400 lbs
Arrow with gearless/brushless motor (before 1/26/04)up to 300 lbs
Arrow with 4 pole motorup to 400 lbs
PERFORMANCE BEFORE 1/26/04
RATINGSPEEDRANGE
G/B MOTOR4 POLE MOTOR
300 lbsup to 8 mphN/Aup to 29 miles
400 lbsN/Aup to 4.5 mphup to 19 miles
PERFORMANCE AFTER 1/25/04
RATINGSPEEDRANGE
G/B MOTOR4 POLE MOTOR
400 lbsup to 7 mphN/Aup to 33 miles
Range will vary with battery conditions, surface, terrain and operators weight.
Part No. 110484973G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS - TORQUE SP
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS -
SEAT WIDTH RANGE:
Standard:12 to 22-inches
Recliner:14 to 22-inches
SEAT DEPTH RANGE:
Standard:12 to 22-inches
Recliner:16 to 22-inches
BACK HEIGHT RANGE:
Standard:12 to 24-inches
Recliner:18½ to 26-inches
TYPICAL PRODUCT
PARAMETERS - TORQUE SP
BACK ANGLE RANGE:
Standard:80
Recliner:90o to 170
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
(approximate)
Standard:17½-inches
Optional:19¾-inches or 21-inches
Low Seat Frame:51½-inches
Med. Seat Frame:53¾-inches
High Seat Frame:55½ inches
OVERALL LENGTH
(without front riggings)
Standard:29½-inches
Long Frame:32½-inches
WEIGHT:
GEARLESS/BRUSHLESS MOTOR
W/O GP24 Batteries:174 lbs
With GP24Batteries:278 lbs
Shipping (approx.):214 lbs
4 POLE MOTOR
Without Batteries:162 lbs
With Batteries:266 lbs
Shipping (approx.):202 lbs
DRIVE AXLE:Adjustable
Non-Recliners ONLY.
DRIVE WHEELS/TIRES:
(Foam Filled or Pneumatic)
Standard:14 X 3-inches
Optional*:14 X 4-inches
*Note: Not available on gearless/brushless motors after 1/25/04.
RANGER X
o
o
21-inches
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs10Part No. 1104849
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS - RANGER X
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS -
RANGER X
PARAMETERS - RANGER X
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
CASTERS W/PRECISION SEALED BEARINGS
SEMI-PNEUMATIC:
Standard:8 X 2-1/4-inches
Option:6 X 2-inches (w/ shock fork)
PNEUMATIC OR FOAM FILLED:
Standard:8 X 2-inches
Option:9 X 2-3/4-inches
ANTI-TIPPERS (3-INCH WHEELS):Standard
CASTER FORKS:Standard, Shock Fork (Optional)
FOOTRESTS:Telescoping Front Rigging Supports,
Swing-Away (Std.), Heavy Duty (Opt.),
4-in. longer Pivot Slide Tube (Opt.)
ARMRESTS:Flip Back, Fixed or Adjustable Height
(Desk and Full Length)
SEAT ANGLE ADJUSTMENT:Adjustable (0o to 10o)
SEAT CUSHION:Cushion (Optional)
CHAIR UPHOLSTERY OPTIONS:Naugahyde and Nylon
TYPICAL PRODUCT
BATTERY REQUIREMENTS:Group 24
WEIGHT LIMITATIONS: up to 300 lbs
PERFORMANCE BEFORE 1/26/04
RATINGSPEEDRANGE
G/B MOTOR4 POLE MOTOR
300 lbsup to 6.5 mphup to 19
up to 8 mphup to 29
PERFORMANCE AFTER 1/25/04
RATINGSPEEDRANGE
G/B MOTOR4 POLE MOTOR
300 lbsup to 6.5 mphup to 19
400 lbsup to 7 mphup to 33
Range will vary with battery conditions, surface, terrain and operators weight.
Part No. 1104849113G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
This Section Includes the Following:
Repair or Service Information
Operating Information
Label Location
Warning/Caution Label Location
Shipping Tie Down Restraints
REPAIR OR SERVICE INFORMATION
Setup of the Electronic Control Unit is to be performed ONLY by individuals
certified by Invacare. The final tuning adjustments of the controller may
affect other activities of the wheelchair. Damage to the equipment could
occur under these circumstances. If non-certified individuals perform any
GENERAL GUIDELINES
work on these units, the Limited Warranty is void.
OPERATING INFORMATION
Professionals of the healthcare field or other persons should only make
performance adjustments fully conversant with this process and the
wheelchair operator’s capabilities. Incorrect settings could cause injury to
the driver, bystanders, damage to the chair and to surrounding property.
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
GENERAL WARNINGS
After the wheelchair has been set up/adjusted, check to make sure that the
wheelchair performs to the specifications entered during the setup
procedure. If the wheelchair does NOT perform to specifications, turn the
wheelchair OFF immediately and reenter setup specifications. Repeat this
procedure until the wheelchair performs to specifications.
DO NOT leave the power button ON when entering or exiting your
wheelchair.
Avoid storage or use near external flames or combustible products.
ELECTRICAL
Grounding Instructions:
DO NOT, under any circumstances, cut or remove the round grounding
prong from any plug used with or for Invacare products. Some devices are
equipped with three-prong (grounding) plugs for protection against
possible shock hazards. Where a two-prong wall receptacle is encountered,
it is the personal responsibility and obligation of the customer to contact a
qualified electrician and have the two-prong receptacle replaced with a
properly grounded three-prong wall receptacle in accordance with the
National Electrical Code. If you must use an extension cord, use ONLY a
three-wire extension cord having the same or higher electrical rating as the
device being connected. In addition, Invacare has placed RED/ORANGE
WARNING TAGS on some equipment. DO NOT remove these tags.
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs12Part No. 1104849
GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1
BATTERIES
The warranty and performance specifications contained in this manual are
based on the use of deep cycle gel cell batteries. Invacare strongly
recommends their use as the power source for this unit.
Carefully read battery/battery charger information prior to installing,
servicing or operating your wheelchair.
RAIN TEST
INVACARE has tested its power wheelchairs in accordance with ISO 7176
“Rain Test”. This provides the end user or his/her attendant sufficient time
to remove his/her power wheelchair from a rain storm and retain
wheelchair operation.
CAUTION
Failure to follow these instructions will void your limited warranty.
Do determine and establish your particular safety limits by practicing
bending, reaching and transferring activities in the presence of a qualified
healthcare professional BEFORE attempting active use of the wheelchair.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in your
seat.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have pick them up from the floor
by reaching between your knees.
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects from
behind, as this may cause the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) to
tip over.
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are
reaching as the wheelchair and/or seating system (if any) may tip over.
DO NOT use and escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious
bodily injury may occur.
CAUTION
Wheel Locks are NOT brakes. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving
wheelchair with the wheel locks.
DO NOT service or adjust your wheelchair while occupied, unless
otherwise noted.
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline that has a water, ice or oil
film.
DO NOT use with broken or missing joystick knob.
DO NOT use if joystick does not spring back to the neutral position or
becomes sticky or sluggish.
Part No. 1104849133G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
For safe product function, material compatibility, proper installation,
operation and maintenance, you must only use parts, accessories and
adapters manufactured or supplied by Invacare. DO NOT use any other
parts, accessories, or adapters. Otherwise, the warranty is void.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
DO NOT use the footplates as a platform. When getting in or out of the
wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward position or
swing footplates toward the outside of the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to drive over curbs or obstacles, unless your wheelchair
has a climbing feature. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to turn over
GENERAL GUIDELINES
and cause bodily harm or damage to the chair.
Never leave an unoccupied wheelchair unattended at any time, especially
on an incline.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair
may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
CAUTION
WARNING
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause
damage to the frame tubing.
ALWAYS DO keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.
ALWAYS DO wear your seat positioning strap.
ALWAYS DO check foam grips for looseness before using the wheelchair.
If loose, contact a qualified technician for instructions.
ALWAYS DO engage both wheel locks AND reduce the gap distance
BEFORE transferring to and from the wheelchair. Turn all casters toward
the object you are transferring onto.
WEIGHT TRAINING WARNING
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs and seating
systems as a apparatus for weight training. Invacare wheelchairs and seating
systems have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight
training. If you use the wheelchair or seating system for weight training,
INVACARE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR BODILY INJURY AND THE
LIMITED WARRANTY IS VOID.
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs14Part No. 1104849
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
TIRE PRESSURE WARNING
The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of each tire. DO
NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure. (P.S.I.).
DO NOT overinflate the tires. A qualified technician MUST perform
replacement of a pneumatic tire or tube. Failure to follow these warnings
may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.
CAUTION: WEIGHT LIMITATION
Please refer to TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS to determine the
weight limit (total combined weight of user and any attachments) of your
wheelchair model. Do not exceed the limit- otherwise, injury or damage
may result.
LABEL LOCATION
LABEL USED BEFORE 2/13/2001
NOTE: These caution labels are only found on battery boxes used with the gearless/brushless
motor.
GROUP 24
BATTERIES
22NF BATTERIES
GENERAL GUIDELINES
LABEL USED AFTER 2/13/2001
Part No. 1104849153G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
WARNING/CAUTION LABEL LOCATION
GENERAL GUIDELINES
GENERAL GUIDELINESSECTION 1
SUSPENSION ARM
USED
WITH
CONVENTIONAL
MOTOR/GEARBOX
ASSEMBLY
SUSPENSION ARM
NOTE: WARNING LABEL also
found on side frame near the
rear of the chair.
MUST
WITH GEARLESS/
BRUSHLESS MOTOR
1070497
USED
SHIPPING TIE DOWN RESTRAINTS
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in
vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of
Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation
of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.
Frame end cap can only be used as a shipping tie-down point for an
UNOCCUPIED wheelchair.
FRONT OF
WHEELCHAIR
REAR OF
WHEELCHAIR
Frame
End
Caps
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs16Part No. 1104849
Base Frame
SECTION 2TROUBLESHOOTING
This Section Includes the Following:
Field Load Test
Motor Testing
Motor Brush Inspection
Electro-Mechanical Parking Brake Testing
FIELD LOAD TEST (FIGURE 1)
NOTE: The following test can also be performed through the controller of the wheelchair along
with a remote programmer. Refer to the
chair.
Old batteries lose their ability to store and release power, due to increased internal
resistance. This means that as you try to take power from the battery, some of that
power is used up in the process of passing through the battery, resulting in less voltage
at the posts. The more power drawn, the lower the voltage available. When this lost
voltage drops the output 1.0 volts under load (2.0 for a pair), replace the batteries.
Testing under load is the only way to spot this problem. While special battery load
testing equipment is available, it is costly and difficult to transport.
ELECTRONICS MANUAL supplied with each wheel-
TROUBLESHOOTING
Use a digital voltmeter to check battery charge level at the charger connector. It is located
on the base of the wheelchair frame.
NOTE: READ the instructions CAREFULLY
before using the digital voltmeter.
Battery Charger
Connector
(-)
(+)
NOTE: Invacare recommends that ONLY
qualified service personnel perform this test.
1. Ensure that power is OFF.
2.Make sure battery is fully charged. An
Digital Voltmeter
extremely discharged battery will exhibit
the same symptoms as a bad one.
FIGURE 1 - FIELD LOAD TEST
3. Remove the footrests from the wheelchair and place the CASTERS of the wheelchair
against a wall, workbench or other stationary object.
4. Place the voltmeter leads into the charger plug on the wheelchair. Most digital voltmeters
are not affected by polarity, however, analog meters (meters with swinging needles) can be
and should be used carefully. A good meter reading should be 25.5 to 26 VDC.
5. Have two (2) individuals (one [1] on each arm) apply as much downward pressure as
possible on the arms of the wheelchair.
6. Turn the wheelchair ON and push the joystick forward, trying to drive the wheelchair
through the stationary object. This puts a heavy load on the batteries as they try to
push through the stationary object. Read the meter while the motors are straining to
determine the voltage under load.
NOTE: If the voltage drops to less than 23.5 volts from a pair of fully charged batteries while
under load, they should be replaced regardless of the unloaded voltages.
Part No. 1104849173G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
SECTION 2TROUBLESHOOTING
MOTOR TESTING (FIGURE 2)
NOTE: This procedure should only be
performed on wheelchairs with the
conventional motor/gearbox assembly. For
gearless/brushless motors, there are no
serviceable parts. Return motor to
manufacturer for testing.
1. On the 4-pin motor connector, locate
the two (2) contacts in the red and
black housings.
2. Set the digital multimeter to measure
TROUBLESHOOTING
ohms (Ω).
3. Measure the resistance between the
two (2) motor contacts.
Ohmmeter
Ohmmeter
NOTE: A normal reading is between 1 and 5
Motor Connector
ohms (Ω). A reading of 0 ohms (Ω) or in
excess of 15 ohms (Ω) indicates a problem.
Motor Connector
FIGURE 2 - MOTOR TESTING
High readings are generally caused by bad
connections and/or damaged brushes. Contact
authorized dealer or Invacare.
MOTOR BRUSH INSPECTION (FIGURE 3)
NOTE: This procedure should only be performed on wheelchairs with conventional motor/
gearbox assembly.
There are two (2) contact brushes on
STORM motors located under the brush
caps on the motor housing. If these caps
are hard to remove they are either
overtightened or the motor has become
very hot. Let motors cool. If caps still
cannot be removed, it is recommended
that the motor be sent to Invacare
Technical Services for inspection/repair.
NOTE: It is very important to note which way
the brush comes out of the motor. The brush
MUST be placed into the motor exactly the
same way to ensure good contact with the
commutator.
4 Pin Motor Connector
FIGURE 3 - MOTOR BRUSH
Cap
Motor
INSPECTION
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs18Part No. 1104849
SECTION 2TROUBLESHOOTING
Once the motor brush caps have been removed, pull the brushes out of the motor. The
end of the brushes should be smooth and shiny and the spring should not be damaged or
discolored. If one or both of the brushes are damaged, only the damaged or worn
brushes need be replaced. It is very important that any time a brush is replaced, it must
be “burned in”. This is accomplished by running the motor for one hour in each
direction with a half hour break in-between. This should also be done with little or no
load on the motor, i.e., put the wheelchair up on blocks so the drive (large) wheels do
not contact the ground and run the wheelchair. A motor with only one brush replaced
will only carry a small percentage of its rated load capacity until the NEW brush is
burned in.
NOTE: This procedure should only be performed on wheelchairs with conventional motor/
gearbox assembly.
1. On the four-pin motor connector, locate the side by side connectors in the black
housings.
TROUBLESHOOTING
2. Set the digital multimeter to read ohms (Ω).
3. Measure the resistance between the two (2) brake contacts. A normal reading is 100
ohms (Ω). A reading of 0 ohms (Ω) or a very high reading; i.e., MEG ohms or O.L.
(out of limit) indicates a shorted brake or an open connection respectively. If either
condition exists, send the motor to Invacare Technical Service for inspection/repair.
CAUTION
A shorted electro-mechanical brake
will damage the brake output section
in the controller. DO NOT connect a
shorted electro-mechanical brake to
a good controller module. A shorted
brake MUST be replaced.
4 Pin Motor Connector
Ohmmeter
NOTE: A bad motor can damage the
controller module but a bad controller will
NOT damage a motor.
FIGURE 4 - ELECTRO-
MECHANICAL PARKING BRAKE
TESTING
Part No. 1104849193G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
SECTION 3HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
*Loctite® and
SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE TORQUE
Torque to
75 in-lbs
STANDARD SEAT FRAME
*Torque to
60 in-lbs
*Loctite and
Torque to
75 in-lbs
**Torque to
156 in-lbs
Torque to
156 in-lbs
**Torque to
156 in-lbs
NOTE:
* These torque specifications also apply to the ASBA assembly.
** These torque specifications also apply to the van seat and ASBA assemblies.
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs20Part No. 1104849
SECTION 3HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
*VAN SEAT
HARDWARE TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS
Torque to
156 in-lbs
Loctite and Torque to
75 in-lbs
Torque to
156 in-lbs
* NOTE: For additional torque specifications, refer to the torque specifications drawing for the
standard seat frame assembly.
Part No. 1104849213G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
SECTION 3HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
*ASBA
(ADJUSTABLE SEAT BACK ANGLE)
Torque to
156 in-lbs
Torque to
156 in-lbs
SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE TORQUE
Torque to
75 in-lbs
Torque to
156 in-lbs
Torque to
156 in-lbs
* NOTE: For additional torque specifications, refer to the torque specifications drawing for the
standard seat frame assembly.
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs22Part No. 1104849
SECTION 3HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
BASE FRAME - CONVENTIONAL MOTOR/GEARBOX
REAR OF
WHEELCHAIR
SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE TORQUE
Torque to
156 in-lbs
(Torque to
156 in-lbs
and back
off 1/4 turn)
Loctite and torque to
156 in-lbs
Loctite and
Torque to
156 in-lbs
Torque to
156 in-lbs
Torque to
85 ft-lbs
FRONT OF
WHEELCHAIR
HARDWARE TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS
Torque to
540 in-lbs
Torque to
156 in-lbs
Loctite and torque
to 75 in-lbs
Wheel Halves -
Torque to 156 in-lbs
8-inch Wheels -
Torque to 120 in-lbs
9-inch Wheels -
Torque to 156 in-lbs
Wheel Halves
8-inch - Torque to 18 in-lbs
9-inch - Torque to 156 in-lbs
Part No. 1104849233G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
SECTION 3HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
BASE FRAME - STANDARD GEARLESS/BRUSHLESS MOTOR
(FOR WHEELCHAIRS BUILT BEFORE 1/26/04)
NOTE: All torque specifications called out for the conventional motor/gearbox assembly are
applicable to the gearless/brushless motor except for the specs called out below.
SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE TORQUE
Adjustment
Screw
HARDWARE TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS
Torque
to 75 in-lbs
Torque to 13 ft-lbs
Torque to 25 in-lbs
Torque to 13 ft-lbs
BASE FRAME - HEAVY DUTY GEARLESS/BRUSHLESS MOTOR
Torque to 13 ft-lbs
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs24Part No. 1104849
ARMS
This Section Includes the Following:
Replacing Van Seat Armrest Pads
SECTION 4
WARNING
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure that
all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage
may result.
REPLACING VAN SEAT ARMREST PADS (FIGURE 1)
1. Remove the locknut and washer from the outside of the armrest pad.
2. Remove the mounting screw securing the armrest pad to the armrest post.
3. Position the new armrest pad so the mounting holes align with the armrest post
mounting holes.
4. Secure the armrest pad to the armrest post with the mounting screw, washer and
locknut removed in steps 1-2.
NOTE: The mounting screw should be installed fromt he inside of the wheelchair frame.
ARMS
Armrest Pad
Armrest Pad Mounting Hole
Mounting Screw
Armrest Post
Mounting Hole
Armrest Post
Washer
Locknut
FIGURE 1 - REPLACING VAN SEAT ARMREST PADS
Part No. 1104849253G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
UPHOLSTERY/POSITIONING STRAPSECTION 5
This Section Includes the Following:
Replacing Van Seat Positioning Strap
Replacing Back Upholstery
WARNING
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure that
all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage
may result.
REPLACING VAN SEAT POSITIONING STRAP
UPHOLESTERY/
POSITIONING STRAP
(FIGURE 1)
1. Remove the van style seat from the van seat frame. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING
VAN SEAT ASSEMBLY in SECTION 6 of this manual.
2. Remove the two (2) rear mounting screws, washers, and locknuts that secure the
seat positioning straps to the van seat frame.
NOTE: The washer is positioned between the seat positioning strap and the mounting screw.
3. Secure the NEW seat positioning strap halves with the mounting screws, washers
and locknuts to the van seat frame and torque to 75 in-lbs.
4. Reinstall the van style seat to the van seat frame. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING
VAN SEAT ASSEMBLY in SECTION 6 of this manual.
Van Seat Frame
Seat Positioning
Strap
REAR OF SEAT
FRAME
Mounting
Screw
Locknuts
Washer
FRONT OF
SEAT FRAME
FIGURE 1 - REPLACING VAN SEAT POSITIONING STRAP
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs26Part No. 1104849
UPHOLSTERY/POSITIONING STRAPSECTION 5
REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY (FIGURE 2)
1. Remove one (1) armrest from the wheelchair. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING
FLIP BACK ARMRESTS in SECTION 4 of the Owner’s Manual, part number 1104782
or 1123757.
2. If applicable, remove the two (2) mounting screws and locknuts that secure the
spreader bar to the back canes.
3. Remove the two (2) mounting screws and washers that secure the existing back
upholstery to the back canes.
4. Cut the tie-wraps that secure the bottom of the existing back upholstery to the back
canes.
NOTE: Note the back angle before disassembly for proper reinstallation.
5. On the side of the wheelchair that the armrest was removed, remove one (1) of the
mounting screws, washer, spacer, and locknut that secures the back cane to the seat
frame.
NOTE: To avoid losing the insert in each back cane, thread the mounting screw just removed
through the cane from the inside of the wheelchair to hold the insert in place.
POSITIONING STRAP
UPHOLESTERY/
6. Remove the other mounting screw, washer, spacer, and locknut that secures the
back cane to the seat frame.
7. Slide the back cane out of the spreader bar (if applicable) and the existing back
upholstery.
8. Remove other armrest from the chair. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING FLIP
BACK ARMRESTS in SECTION 4 of the Owner’s Manual, part number 1104782 or
1123757.
9. Repeat STEPS 5-7 for the opposite side of the wheelchair.
10. Slide the other back cane out of the spreader bar (if applicable) and the existing back
upholstery.
11. Slide one (1) back cane into NEW back upholstery and through spreader bar (if
applicable).
12. Secure back cane to the seat frame from the outside of the wheelchair with the
existing two (2) mounting screws, washers, spacers, and locknuts. Use Loctite 242
and torque to 75 in-lbs.
13. Repeat STEPS 11-12 for opposite back cane.
14. Secure the top of the new back upholstery to the back canes with the two (2) existing
mounting screws.
Part No. 1104849273G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
UPHOLSTERY/POSITIONING STRAPSECTION 5
NOTE: When replacing the back upholstery, back assembly or changing back height, follow these
guidelines for spreader bar height:
NOTE: Spreader Bar required on ALL back heights between 20-24-inches. *Spreader bar required
on back heights 16,17,18, or 19 ONLY if the width or depth of the chair exceeds 19-inches.
◆◆
◆ Height of Spreader Bar from Bottom of Back Canes to Top of Spreader Bar Clamp.
UPHOLESTERY/
◆◆
POSITIONING STRAP
BACK HEIGHT
16-17-inches5-inches
18-24-inches7-inches
NOTE: Spreader bar required on all back heights.
◆◆
◆Height of Spreader Bar from Bottom of Back Canes to Top of Spreader Bar Clamp.
◆◆
15. If applicable, reposition the spreader bar at the correct height for the corresponding
back height and torque the mounting hardware to 60 in-lbs.
16. Reinstall the armrest onto the wheelchair. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING FLIP
BACK ARMRESTS in SECTION 4 of the Owner’s Manual, part number 1104782 or
1123757.
◆◆
◆ SPREADER BAR HEIGHT
◆◆
HEAVY DUTY MODELS
◆◆
◆ SPREADER BAR HEIGHT
◆◆
Back Cane
Mounting
Screw
Washer
Back
Upholstery
Insert
Mounting Screws
Torque to 75 in-lbs
Locknuts
Spacers
Locknut
Spreader
Bar
Mounting
Screw
Torque
to 60 in-lbs
Washers
FIGURE 2 - REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs28Part No. 1104849
SEAT FRAME
This Section Includes the Following:
Preparation for Removing/Installing Seat Frame (Standard Frame,
ASBA, and Van Seat)
Replacing Same Size Standard Seat Frame
SECTION 6
Removing/Installing Standard Seat Frame Subassembly
Converting From Standard Seat Frame to ASBA or Vice Versa
Converting From ASBA to Van Seat or Vice Versa
Converting From Standard Seat Frame to Van Seat or Vice Versa
Removing/Installing Seat Pan
Seat Angle Adjustment
WARNINGWARNING
WARNING
WARNINGWARNING
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure that
all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage
may result.
NOTE: The procedures in this section of the manual refer to NON-RECLINER seat frames only,
EXCEPT Seat Angle Adjustment. For recliner seat frames, refer to SECTION 14 of this manual.
SEAT FRAME
PREPARATION FOR REMOVING/INSTALLING SEAT
FRAME (STANDARD FRAME, ASBA, AND VAN SEAT)
(FIGURE 1)
NOTE: When installing/replacing components of the wheelchair, refer to the individual procedure
for correct use of LOCTITE 242 and torque specifications or SECTION 3 of this manual.
NOTE: To reinstall these components, reverse the following steps.
1. Remove footrest assemblies. Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING FOOTRESTS in
SECTION 3 of the Owner’s Manual, part number 1104782 or 1123757.
2. Remove battery boxes. Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING BATTERY BOXES in
SECTION 9 of this manual.
Part No. 1104849293G Storm Series® Wheelchairs
SECTION 6
3. Cut tie wraps and disconnect joystick from controller.
4. Turn the lever on the adjustment lock
to release the adjustment lock from
the joystick mounting tube.
5. Remove the joystick from the
wheelchair.
6. Perform one (1) of the following:
A. STANDARD OR
SEAT FRAME
B. VAN SEAT - Remove the mount-
ASBA - Remove the flip-back
armrests from the wheelchair.
Refer to INSTALLING/REMOVING
FLIP BACK ARMRESTS in
SECTION 4 of the Owner’s
Manual, part number 1104782 or
1123757.
ing screw that secures the armrest
to the van seat frame. Repeat for
opposite side.
Adjustment Lock
Lever for Joystick
Battery
Boxes
(STEP 2)
SEAT FRAME
Back Upholstery
(STEP 10)
(STEP 4)
Flip Back Armrests
(STEP 6A)
Footrest
Location
(STEP 1)
Joystick
(STEPS
3,5)
7. For standard and ASBA, remove the
seat pan (including seat positioning
straps). Refer to REMOVING/INSTALLING SEAT PAN in this section
of the manual.
8. Disconnect battery and left/right motor
connectors from the controller. Refer
to REMOVING/INSTALLING WIRING
HARNESS in SECTION 10 of this
manual.
9. Remove tie-wraps that secures the
wiring harness to the seat frame and
the charger cable from its mounting
bracket. Refer to REMOVING/
INSTALLING WIRING HARNESS in
SECTION 10 of this manual.
10. For standard and ASBA, remove the
back upholstery (including back canes
and spreader bar, if applicable). Refer
to REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY
in SECTION 5 of this manual.
Seat Pan
(Step 7)
Seat Positioning
Strap (STEP 7)
Height
Adjustment
Holes
Van Seat
Base
Controller, Left/Right Motor
Connectors (STEPS 8,9)
Socket Screw
FIGURE 1 - PREPARATION FOR
REMOVING/INSTALLING SEAT
FRAME (STANDARD FRAME,
ADJUSTABLE FRAME, AND VAN
SEAT)
3G Storm Series® Wheelchairs30Part No. 1104849
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