1.8.14 Digital Audio Connector (SPDIF_OUT2) ................................................................................... 41
1.8.15 Serial SATA Connector [Black] (SATA1, SATA2, SATA3) ........................................................ 42
1.8.16 USB 2.0 Connector (USB3, USB4, USB5) ................................................................................ 43
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Safety Information
Electrical safety
zTo prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical
outlet before relocating the system.
zWhen adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power cables
for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If possible,
disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a device.
zBefore connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure that all
power cables are unplugged.
zSeek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord. These
devices could interrupt the grounding circuit.
zMake sure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you are
not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact your local
power company.
zIf the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a qualified service
technician or your retailer.
Operation safety
zBefore installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all the
manuals that came with the package.
zBefore using the product, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the power
cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer immediately.
zTo avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connectors,
slots, sockets and circuitry.
zAvoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in any area
where it may become wet.
z Place the product on a stable surface.
z If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualified service
technician or your retailer.
4
The symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product
(electrical and electronic equipment) should not be placed in
municipal waste. Check local regulations for disposal of electronic
products.
User’s Manual
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively, please try
the following help resources for further guidance. Visit the Avalue website for FAQ,
technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates, and other information:
http://www.avalue.com.tw
Conventions Used in This Guide
To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols
used throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when
trying to complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when
trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a task.
EMX-965GME
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EMX-965GME
Packing List
Before you begin installing your single board, please make sure that the following materials
have been shipped:
9 1 x Intel GME965 Mini ITX Main board
9 1 x CD-ROM contains the followings:
- User’s manual (this manual in PDF file)
- Drivers
9 2 x COM1 cable (9-pin w/o bracket, 26cm)
9 1 x IDE HDD cable (40-pin, 30cm)
9 3 x SATA cable kit
9 1 x I/O Shield
9 6 x 4# Screws
9 1 x Startup Manual
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, please contact your
retailer.
6
Revision History
RevisionRevision History Date
V 1.0 First release for PCB 1.00 October 02, 2007
User’s Manual
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Specifications Summary
Supports Intel socket P Core 2 Duo / Core Duo / Core 2 Solo / Core Solo
1
mobil CPU with 65nm process technology
2 Intel GME965 Chipset
Two 200-pin SODIMMs sockets up to 4GB Dual Channel DDR2 533/667
3
SDRAM
4 Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3100
Features
System
CPU
FSB
BIOS
System Chipset
I/O Chipset
Memory
5 DVI, Dual 18/24-bit LVDS
Realtek ALC888 5.1+2 CH Audio (5W x 2-CH Amplified ) with Dual
6
Independent Audio Streams
7 Dual Gigabit Lan Realtek RTL8111B (DVT)
8 Gigabit LAN Realtek RTL8111B
9 One PCI slot
4 COM,10 USB 2.0, 3 SATA
10
TPM INFINEON SLB9635TT Module Onboard
Supports Intel socket P Core 2 Duo / Core Duo / Core 2 Solo / Core Solo mobile
CPU with 65nm process technology
533/800 MHz
AMI 16 Mb SPI BIOS
Intel GME965/ICH8M
Winbond W83627DHG-A
Two 200-pin SODIMM sockets support up to 4 GB Dual Channel DDR2 533/667
SDRAM
SSD
Watchdog Timer
H/W Status Monitor
Expansion Slots
S3
Smart Fan Control
I/O
MIO
USB
DIO
8
One CompactFlash Type I/II socket
Reset: 1 sec.~255 min. and 1 sec. or 1 min./step
Monitoring CPU temperature, voltage, and cooling fan status. Auto throttling
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or
change any motherboard settings.
zUnplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any
component.
zUse a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a
metal object, such as the power supply case, before handling
components to avoid damaging them due to static electricity
zHold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on
them.
zWhenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded
antistatic pad or in the bag that came with the component.
zBefore you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX
power supply is switched off or the power cord is detached from
the power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to
the motherboard, peripherals, and/or components.
12
User’s Manual
1.2 Motherboard Overview
Before you install the motherboard, study the configuration of your chassis to ensure that
the motherboard fits into it. Refer to the chassis documentation before installing the
motherboard.
Make sure to unplug the power cord before installing or removing the
motherboard. Failure to do so can cause you physical injury and
damage motherboard components.
1.2.1 Placement Direction
When installing the motherboard, make sure that you place it into the chassis in the correct
orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the chassis as indicated in
the image below.
1.2.2 Screw Holes
Place four (4) screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard to the
chassis.
Do not over tighten the screws! Doing so can damage the
motherboard.
Place this side towards the rear of the
chassis
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1.3 Motherboard Layout
14
User’s Manual
1.3.1 Layout Content List
Slots
Label Function Note Page
CF1A Compact Flash connector (Rear side) N/A
SO-DIMM1 200-pin SODIMM slot 1 N/A
SO-DIMM2 200-pin SODIMM slot 2 N/A
PCI1 PCI slot N/A
Jumpers
Label Function Note Page
CCMOS1 Clear CMOS 3 x 1 header, pitch 2.00mm 29
JCOMPWR1,2 COM 1, 2 RI/+5V/+12V
selection
JCOMPWR3,4 COM 3, 4 RI/+5V/+12V
selection
SM_PWRBTN1 SM power connector 3 x 1 header, pitch 2.00mm 32
Rear Panel Connector
Label Function Note Page
KBMS1 PS/2 keyboard and mouse 6-pin Mini-Din 33,34
DUALCOM1 Serial port connector x 2 D-sub 9-pin, male 33
VGA_DVI-D1 VGA connector
DVI connector
USB1 RJ-45 Ethernet connector x 1
USB connector x 2
USB2 RJ-45 Ethernet connector x 1
USB connector x 2
3 x 2 header, pitch 2.00mm 30
3 x 2 header, pitch 2.00mm 31
D-sub 15-pin, female 33,34
33,34
(Optional for Intel 82566MM) 33,34
AUDIO1 Line-in port, Line-out port,
Microphone port,
5.1 Channel Audio I/O (3 jacks) 34
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EMX-965GME
Internal Connector
Label Function Note Page
AMPJ1 Amplifier connector 4 x 1 header, pitch 2.54mm 35
ATXPWR1 ATX power connector 10 x 2 header 35
COM3 Serial port 3 connector 5 x 2 header, pitch 2.54mm 36
COM4 Serial port 4 connector 5 x 2 header, pitch 2.54mm 36
CPU_FAN1 CPU fan connector 4 x 1 wafer, pitch 2.54mm 37
PWR_FAN1 Power fan connector 3 x 1 wafer, pitch 2.54mm 37
FPIO1 System panel connector 5 x 2 header, pitch 2.54mm 38
IDE1 Primary IDE connector 20 x 2 header, pitch 2.00mm 39
JDIO1 Digital I/O connector 5 x 2 header, pitch 2.00m 40
JSPI1 SPI connector 4 x 2 header, pitch 2.54mm 41
SPDIF_OUT2 Digital Audio connector 4 x 1 header, pitch 2.54mm 41
SATA1,2,3 Serial ATA connectors 1,2,3
[black]
USB3 USB 2.0 connector 5 x 2 header, pitch 2.54mm 43
USB4 USB 2.0 connector 5 x 2 header, pitch 2.54mm 43
USB5 USB 2.0 connector 5 x 2 header, pitch 2.54mm 43
7-pin header 42
16
User’s Manual
1.4 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard comes with a surface mount 478-pin designed for the Intel® socket 479P
Core Duo / Core Solo / Core 2 Duo CPU with 65nm process.
Take one of the marked corner (with gold
triangle) on the CPU. This mark should
match a specific corner on the socket to
ensure correct installation.
z Make sure the AC power is off before you install the CPU.
z If installing a dual-core CPU, connect the CPU fan cable to the
CPU_FAN1 connector to ensure system stability.
zYour boxed Intel® socket 479P Core Duo / Core Solo / Core 2
Duo CPU with 65nm process package should come with
installation instructions for the CPU, heatsink, and the retention
mechanism. If the instructions in this section do not match the
CPU documentation, follow the latter.
zUpon purchase of the motherboard, make sure that the PnP cap
is on the socket and the socket contacts are not bent. Contact
your retailer immediately if the PnP cap is missing, or if you see
any damage to the PnP cap/socket contacts/motherboard
components. Your place of purchase or local distributor will
shoulder the cost of repair only if the damage is
shipment/transit-related.
zKeep the cap after installing the motherboard. Your place of
purchase or local distributor will process Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) requests only if the motherboard comes with
the cap on thesocket.
zThe product warranty does not cover damage to the socket
contacts resulting from incorrect CPU installation/removal, or
misplacement/loss/ incorrect removal of the PnP cap.
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EMX-965GME
1.4.1 Installing the CPU
1. Locate the CPU socket on the
motherboard.
Before installing the CPU,
make sure that the socket
2. The processor socket comes with a
screw to secure the processor, please
box is facing towards you.
unlock the screw first.
18
3. Position the CPU above the socket and
the gold triangular mark on the CPU
must align with pin 1 of the CPU socket.
4. Carefully insert the CPU into the socket
until it fits in place ‘Gold mark’.
5. Turn the screw to the lock position.
The CPU fits in only one
correct orientation. DO
NOT force the CPU into
the socket to prevent
bending the connectors
on the socket and
damaging the CPU.
User’s Manual
After installation, make sure to plug-in the ATX power cable to the
motherboard.
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EMX-965GME
1.4.2 Installing the CPU Heatsink and Fan
The Intel® socket 479P Core Duo / Core Solo / Core 2 Duo CPU processor requires a
specially designed heatsink and fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition and
performance.
zInstall the motherboard to the chassis before you install the CPU
fan and heatsink assembly.
zWhen you buy a boxed Intel® processor, the package includes
the CPU fan and heatsink assembly. If you buy a CPU
separately, make sure that you use only Intel®‑certified
multi‑directional heatsink and fan.
If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, make
sure that you have properly applied Thermal Interface Material to the
CPU heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan
assembly.
1. Place the heatsink on top of the installed
CPU, making sure that the four fasteners
match the holes on the motherboard.
Orient the heatsink and fan
assembly such that the CPU
fan cable is closest to the
CPU fan connector.
20
Make sure each fastener is oriented as shown, with the narrow groove
directed outward.
User’s Manual
2. Push down two fasteners at a time in a
diagonal sequence to secure the heatsink
and fan assembly in place.
3. Connect the CPU fan cable to the connector on the motherboard labelled
CPU_FAN1.
zDo not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors.
Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage the
motherboard components, and hardware monitoring errors can
occur if you fail to plug this connector.
zThese are not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan
connectors.
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EMX-965GME
1.4.3 Uninstalling the CPU Heatsink and Fan
1. Disconnect the CPU fan cable from the
connector on the motherboard.
2. Rotate each fastener counterclockwise.
3. Pull up two fasteners at a time in a diagonal
sequence to disengage the heatsink and
fan assembly from the motherboard
4. Carefully remove the heatsink and fan
assembly from the motherboard.
22
Refer to the documentation in the boxed or stand-alone CPU fan
package for detailed information on CPU fan installation.
User’s Manual
1.5 System Memory
1.5.1 DIMM Sockets Location
The motherboard comes with two 200-pin Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) SODIMM sockets.
A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR DIMM but has a 200-pin
footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 DIMMs are notched differently to
prevent installation on a DDR DIMM socket. The following figure illustrates the location of
the sockets:
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EMX-965GME
1.5.2 Memory Configurations
You can install 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, 1GB and 2GB DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs into the
SODIMM sockets using the memory configurations in this section.
zInstalling DDR2 DIMM other than the recommended
configurations may cause memory sizing error or system boot
failure. Use any of the recommended configurations.
zAlways install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum
compatibility, it is recommended that you obtain memory modules
from the same vendor.
zDue to chipset resource allocation, the system may detect less
than 1 GB system memory when you installed one 1 GB DDR2
memory modules.
zThis motherboard does not support memory modules made up of
128 Mb chips or double-sided x16 memory modules.
Make sure that the memory frequency matches the CPU FSB
(Front Side Bus). Refer to the Memory frequency/CPU FSB
synchronization table.
zMemory frequency/CPU FSB synchronization
CPU FSB DDR 2 DIMM Type Memory Frequency
533/800MHz DDR2 533 Max clock Freq:
266MHZ; 533Mb/s
DDR2 667 Max clock Freq:
333MHZ; 667Mb/s
24
User’s Manual
1.5.3 Installing a DDR2 DIMM
Make sure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing
DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so may cause
severe damage to both the motherboard and the components.
1. Locate the DIMM socket on the board.
2. Hold two edges of the DIMM module carefully, and keep away of touching its
connectors.
3. Align the notch key on the module with the rib on the slot.
4. Firmly press the modules into the socket automatically snaps into the mounting notch.
Do not force the DIMM module in with extra force as the DIMM module only fit in one
direction.
zA DDR2 DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one
direction. DO NOT force a DIMM into a socket to avoid damaging
the DIMM.
zThe DDR2 DIMM sockets do not support DDR DIMMs. DO NOT
install DDR DIMMs to the DDR2 DIMM socket.
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EMX-965GME
1.5.4 Removing a DDR2 DIMM
1. Press the two ejector tabs on the slot outward simultaneously, and then pull out the
DIMM module.
Support the DIMM lightly with your fingers when pressing the ejector
tabs. The DIMM might get damaged when it flips out with extra force.
26
User’s Manual
1.6 Expansion Slots
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub‑sections describe
the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
Make sure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing
expansion cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and
damage motherboard components.
1.6.1 Installing an Expansion Card
1. Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with it and
make the necessary hardware settings for the card.
2. Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a chassis).
3. Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw for later
use.
4. Align the card connector with the slot and press firmly until the card is completely
seated on the slot.
5. Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
6. Replace the system cover.
1.6.2 Configuring an Expansion Card
After installing the expansion card, configure it by adjusting the software settings.
1. Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings if any.
2. Assign an IRQ to the card if needed. Refer to the tables on the next page.
3. Install the software drivers for the expansion card.
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27
EMX-965GME
1.6.3 Standard Interrupt Assignments
IRQ Priority Standard Function
0 1 System Timer
1 2 Keyboard Controller
2 - Redirect to IRQ#9
3 11 IRQ holder for PCI streering*
4 12 Communications Port (COM1)*
5 13 IRQ holder for PCI streering*
6 14 Floppy Disk Controller
7 15 Printer Port (LPT)*
8 3 System CMOS/Rear Time
9 4 IRQ holder for PCI streeing*
10 5 IRQ holder for PCI streeing*
11 6 IRQ holder for PCI streeing*
12 7 PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port*
13 8 Numeric Data Processor
14 9 Primary IDE Channel
15 10 Secondary IDE Channel
* There IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI device.
1.6.4 PCI Slots
EMX-965GME has one PCI slots. The PCI slots
support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card,
USB card, and other cards that comply with PCI
specifications. The figure shows a LAN card
installed on a PCI slot.
28
User’s Manual
1.7 Jumpers
1.7.1 Clear CMOS (CCMOS1)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can clear
the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC
RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include
system setup information such as system passwords. To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Remove the onboard battery.
3. Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on pins 2-3 for
about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
4. Re-install the battery.
5. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
6. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to re-enter
data.
Except when clearing the CMOS, never remove the cap on CLRTC
jumper default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot
failure!
1 KBMS1 PS/2 mouse connector The standard PS/2 mouse DIN connector is
for a PS/2 mouse.
2 DUALCOM1 Serial port connector x 2D-sub 9-pin, male
3 VGA_DVI-D1 DVI port
4,5
USB1, USB2 LAN (RJ-45) connector
ACT / LINK LED SPEED LED
Status DescriptionStatus Description
OFF No link OFF 10Mbps connection
Orange Linked ORANGE 100Mbps connection
Blinking Data activityGREEN 1Gbps connection
This port allows Gigabit connection to a
Local Area Network (LAN) through a
network hub. Refer to the table below for
the LAN port LED indications. The optional
10/100 Mbps LAN controller allows 10/100
Mbps connection to a Local Area Network
(LAN) through a network hub.
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EMX-965GME
No Label Function Description
6 AUDIO1 Line-In port (Light Blue). This port connects a tape, CD, DVD player, or
other audio sources.
7 AUDIO1 Line-Out port (Lime) This port connects a headphone or a speaker.
In 4-channel, 6-channel, and 8-channel
configuration, the function of this port becomes
Front Speaker Out.
8 AUDIO1 Microphone port (Pink) This port connects a microphone.
9,10 USB1, USB2 USB 2.0 connector These four 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB)
11 VGA_DVI-D1 VGA port This 15-pin port is for a VGA monitor or other
12 KBMS1 PS/2 KB connector This port is for a PS/2 keyboard
ports are available for connecting USB 2.0
devices.
VGA-compatible devices.
34
User’s Manual
1.8.2 Amplifier Connector (AMPJ1)
1.8.3 ATX Power Connector (ATXPWR1)
This connector is for an ATX Micro-Fit power supply. The plugs from the power supply are
designed to fit these connectors in only one orientation. Find the proper orientation and
push down firmly until the connectors completely fit.
Important notes on the Motherboard Power Requirements
zMake sure that your ATX 12V power supply can provide 8A on
the +12V lead and at least 1A on the +5-volt standby lead
(+5VSB). The minimum recommended wattage is 230W, or
300W for a fully configured system. The system can become
unstable and might experience difficulty powering up if the power
supply is inadequate.
zYou must install a PSU with a higher power rating if you intend to
install additional devices.
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EMX-965GME
1.8.4 Serial Port 3 Connector (COM3)
1.8.5 Serial Port 4 Connector (COM4)
36
1.8.6 CPU Fan Connector (CPU_FAN1)
zDo not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors.
Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage the
motherboard components, and hardware monitoring errors can
occur if you fail to plug this connector.
zThese are not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan
connectors.
User’s Manual
1.8.7 Power Fan Connector (PWR_FAN1)
zDo not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors.
Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage the
motherboard components, and hardware monitoring errors can
occur if you fail to plug this connector.
zThese are not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan
connectors.
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EMX-965GME
1.8.8 System Panel Connector (FPIO1)
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
zSystem Power LED (2-pin PWRLED)
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis power LED
cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when you turn on the system
power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
zATX Power Button/Soft-off Button (2-pin PWRSW)
This connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power button turns the
system on or puts the system in sleep or soft-off mode depending on the BIOS settings.
Pressing the power switch for more than four seconds while the system is ON turns the
system OFF.
zHard Disk Drive Activity LED (2-pin HDLED)
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity LED cable
to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or flashes when data is read from or written to
the HDD.
zReset Button (2-pin RESET)
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system reboot without
turning off the system power.
38
1.8.9 Primary IDE Connector (IDE1)
zOrient the red markings (usually zigzag) on the IDE cable to Pin
1.
User’s Manual
zPlease DO NOT use IDE1 and SATA2 at the same time. This is
an incompatible conflict.
1.8.10 LVDS Connector (JLVDS1)
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EMX-965GME
1.8.11 LCD Inverter Connector (JBKL1)
zSignal Description
Signal Signal Description
VR Bright adjust. Vadj=0.75V ~ 4.25V
ENBKL LCD backlight ON/OFF control signal
1.8.12 Digital I/O Connector (JDIO1)
(Recommended: 4.7KΩ, > 1/16W)
40
User’s Manual
1.8.13 SPI Connector (JSPI1)
1.8.14 Digital Audio Connector (SPDIF_OUT2)
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) port(s). Connect
the S/PDIF module cable to this connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the
back of the system chassis.
The S/PDIF module is purchased separately.
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EMX-965GME
1.8.15 Serial SATA Connector [Black] (SATA1, SATA2, SATA3)
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA2
SATA1
SATA3
zInstall the Windows® 2000 Service Pack 4 or the Windows® XP
Service Pack1 before using Serial ATA.
zWhen using the connectors in Standard IDE mode, connect the
primary (boot) hard disk drive to the SATA1 connector.
42
zPlease DO NOT use IDE1 and SATA2 at the same time. This is
an incompatible conflict.
User’s Manual
1.8.16 USB 2.0 Connector (USB3, USB4, USB5)
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB/GAME module cable to any of
these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of the system
chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0 specification that supports up to 480
Mbps connection speed.
USB3
USB4
USB4 USB3
USB5
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will
damage the motherboard!
The USB module is purchased separately.
USB5
EMX-965GME
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