First release of the Intel
Second release of the Intel
Product Guide
003 Added operating system support and updated Chapter 4 January 2007
If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:
Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124
1-800-628-8686
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Intel Corporation could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Tested to comply with FCC standards for home or office use.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set
out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux
appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par
le ministére des Communications du Canada.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied,
by estoppel or
in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel
disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or
warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent,
copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving,
or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any
time, without notice.
Desktop Board DG965OT may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product
to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing
your product order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel
literature, may be obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at:
http://www.intel.com/ or by calling 1-800-548-4725.
Intel, Pentium, the Intel logo, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries
in the United States and other countries.
otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided
®
Desktop Board DG965OT Product Guide
®
Desktop Board DG965OT
June 2006
August 2006
Preface
This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS
update, and regulatory requirements for Intel
®
Desktop Board DG965OT.
Intended Audience
The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. It is not intended for
general audiences.
Use Only for Intended Applications
All Intel desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.)
for use in personal computers (PC) for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer
rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other PC or embedded
non-PC applications or other environments, such as medical, industrial, alarm systems,
test equipment, etc. may not be supported without further evaluation by Intel.
Document Organization
The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows:
1 Desktop Board Features: a summary of product features
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components: instructions on how to install
the desktop board and other hardware components
3 Updating the BIOS: instructions on how to update the BIOS
®
4 Configuring for RAID (Intel
configuring your system for RAID
5 Intel
A Error Messages and Indicators: information about BIOS error messages and beep
B Regulatory Compliance: safety and EMC regulations and product certifications
®
Quick Resume Technology Driver (Intel® QRTD): information about
installing and configuring Intel Quick Resume Technology Driver
codes
Matrix Storage Technology): information about
Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
CAUTION
Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data.
NOTE
Notes call attention to important information.
iii
Intel Desktop Board DG965OT Product Guide
Terminology
The table below gives descriptions of some common terms used in the product guide.
The desktop board supports the following operating systems:
• Microsoft Windows Vista* Ultimate
• Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise
• Microsoft Windows Vista Business
• Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium
• Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic
• Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Business 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic 64-bit edition
• Microsoft Windows* XP Media Center Edition 2005
• Microsoft Windows XP Professional
• Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
• Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
• Microsoft Windows 2000
10
Desktop Board Features
Desktop Board Components
Figure 1 shows the approximate location of the major components on Desktop Board
DG965OT.
Figure 1. Desktop Board DG965OT Components
11
Intel Desktop Board DG965OT Product Guide
Table 2. Desktop Board DG965OT Components
Label Description
A HD Audio Link header
B PCI bus connector 2
C Front panel audio header
D PCI bus connector 1
E PCI Express x1 connector 1
F PCI Express x16 connector
G Back panel connectors
H 12 V processor core voltage connector (2 x 2 pin )
I Rear chassis fan header (3-pin)
J Processor socket
K Processor fan header (4-pin)
L Serial port header
M Main power connector (2 x 12 pin)
N Diskette drive connector
O DIMM 0, Channel A and B sockets
P DIMM 1, Channel A and B sockets
Q Battery
R Front chassis fan header (3-pin)
S Chassis intrusion header
T BIOS configuration jumper block
U Alternate front panel power LED header
V Front panel header
W Serial ATA connectors
X Hi-speed USB 2.0 headers
Y Speaker
Z IDE connector
AA IEEE 1394a header
Related Links:
Go to the following links for more information about:
Failure to use an appropriate power supply and/or not connecting the 12 V (2 x 2 pin)
power connector to the desktop board may result in damage to the board or the
system may not function properly.
Desktop Board DG965OT supports an Intel processor in the LGA775 package.
Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.
The processor connects to the desktop board through the LGA775 socket.
The supported processors list for Desktop Board DG965OT is located on the web at:
http://www.intel.com/go/findCPU
Related Links:
Go to the following links or pages for more information about:
•Instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, page
29 in Chapter 2
Main Memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specifications, the
board should be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD)
data structure. If your memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a
notification to this effect on the screen at power up. The BIOS will attempt to
configure the memory controller for normal operation.
The desktop board supports the dual or single channel memory configurations defined
below.
The Intel G965 Express Chipset contains two separate, mutually exclusive graphics
options. Either the integrated GMA X3000 graphics controller is used or a PCI Express
x16 add-in card can be used. When a PCI Express x16 add-in card is installed, the
GMA X3000 graphics controller is disabled.
The GMA X3000 graphics controller features the following:
• 400 MHZ core frequency
• Enhanced 3D graphics
• Flat panel displays up to 2048 x 1536 at 75 Hz refresh rate (in dual-channel mode)
or digital CRT/HDTV up to 1920 x 1080 at 85 Hz refresh rate
• Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT).
• Intel
• For more information on Intel Clear Video Technology, go to:
®
Clear Video Technology which supports:
― Enhanced high-definition video playback including multi-stream playback (up to
one HD and one SD stream) for picture-in-picture
― Advanced Digital Display 2 cards or Media Expansion Cards (ADD2/MEC) which
enable digital display connections such as DVI and TV-out in a single-card
solution
― Precise color control featuring ProcAmp brightness, hue, saturation, and
contrast control
― Advanced de-interlacing for sharp image quality at high resolutions
http://www.intel.com/go/clearvideo
NOTE
A minimum of 512 MB of system memory is required in order for the Intel GMA X3000
integrated graphics controller to operate properly.
15
Intel Desktop Board DG965OT Product Guide
Onboard Audio Subsystem
Desktop Board DG965OT has a flexible 8-channel (7.1) onboard audio subsystem that
includes a SigmaTel STAC9271D audio codec and an HD Audio Link header.
The audio subsystem features:
• Intel High Definition Audio interface
• Advanced jack sense, for the back panel connectors, that enables the audio codec
to recognize the device that is connected to an audio port and retask the connector
via the audio driver.
• S/N (signal-to-noise) ratio: 95 dB
• Microphone input supporting:
― Stereo microphone
― Microphone boost
The subsystem includes the following connectors:
•Front panel audio connector, including functionality for:
― Line out
― Microphone in
•Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio device
drivers:
― Surround left and right/retasking jack
― Center channel and LFE (subwoofer)/retasking jack
― S/PDIF optical digital audio line out
― Line in/side surround left and right/retasking jack
― Line out/retasking jack
― Mic in/retasking jack
Related Links:
Go to the following link or pages for more information about:
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector located on the back panel (see
Figure 2). These LEDs indicate the status of the LAN.
Figure 2. LAN Connector LEDs
17
Intel Desktop Board DG965OT Product Guide
Table 3 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the LAN
subsystem is operating.
Table 3. LAN Connector LED States
LED LED Color LED State Indicates
A Off LAN link is not established
Blinking LAN activity is occurring
B
Green
On LAN link is established
N/A Off 10 Mb/s data rate
Green On 100 Mb/s data rate
Yellow On 1000 Mb/s data rate
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not
meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is
attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a fullspeed USB device.
The desktop board supports up to 10 USB 2.0 ports via ICH8 (six ports routed to the
back panel and four ports routed to two internal USB 2.0 headers). USB 2.0 ports are
backward compatible with USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at
USB 1.1 speeds.
USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support
USB 2.0 transfer rates. Disabling Hi-Speed USB in the BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports
to USB 1.1 operation. This may be required to accommodate operating systems that
do not support USB 2.0.
Enhanced IDE Interface
The desktop board’s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the
processor and peripheral devices such as hard disk drives and CD-ROM drives. The
interface supports:
• Up to two IDE devices (such as hard drives)
• ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives)
• Older PIO Mode devices
• Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols
Serial ATA
The desktop board supports six Serial ATA channels (3.0 Gb/s) via ICH8, connecting
one device per channel.
18
Desktop Board Features
Expandability
For system expansion, the desktop board provides the following:
• One PCI Express x16 connector
• One PCI Express x1 connector
• Two PCI bus connectors
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the
PCI/PCI Express and IDE auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is
stored in a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Flash device.
The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions on page
Serial ATA and IDE Auto Configuration
If you install a Serial ATA or IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the
auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device
for your computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing a
Serial ATA or IDE device. You can override the auto-configuration options by
specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
59 in Chapter 3.
PCI and PCI Express* Auto Configuration
If you install a PCI/PCI Express add-in card in your computer, the PCI/PCI Express
auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the
resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in card. You do not need
to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI/PCI Express add-in card.
Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can
be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user
password can be set for the BIOS Setup and for booting the computer, with the
following restrictions:
•The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup
options. If only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password
prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup.
•If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the
supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then
available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user
password was entered.
•Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password
prompt is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor
password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both
passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer.
Related Links:
For instructions on resetting the password, see
Clearing Passwords on page 51.
19
Intel Desktop Board DG965OT Product Guide
Hardware Management Features
The hardware management features of Desktop Board DG965OT enable the board to
be compatible with the Wired for Management (WfM) specification. The board has
several hardware management features including the following:
• Fan speed monitoring and control
• Thermal and voltage monitoring
• Chassis intrusion detection
Hardware Monitoring and Fan Speed Control
The features of the hardware monitoring and fan speed control include:
•Monitoring of power supply voltages to detect levels above and below acceptable
values
•Intel Quiet System Technology, delivering acoustically-optimized thermal
management
NOTE
Memory must be installed in the Channel A, DIMM 0 socket to enable Intel®
Quiet System Technology.
• Fan speed controllers and sensors integrated into the ICH8
• Thermal sensors in the processor, GMCH, and ICH8 plus an onboard remote sensor
• Thermally monitored closed-loop fan control, for all onboard fans, that can adjust
fan speed or switch the fans off as needed
Chassis Intrusion Detection
The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has
been removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can
be connected to the chassis intrusion header on the desktop board. See
page
49 for the location of the chassis intrusion header.
Figure 26 on
20
Desktop Board Features
Power Management Features
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
• Software support through the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Hardware support:
― Power connectors
― Fan headers
― LAN wake capabilities
― Instantly Available PC technology (Suspend to RAM)
― +5 V standby power indicator LED
― Resume on Ring
― Wake from USB
― Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse
― Power Management Event signal (PME#) wakeup support
― WAKE# signal wake-up support
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug
and Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an
operating system that provides full ACPI support.
Power Connectors
ATX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the computer power through system
control. When an ACPI-enabled computer receives the correct command, the power
supply removes all non-standby voltages.
When resuming from an AC power failure, the computer returns to the power state it
was in before power was interrupted (either on or off). The computer’s response can
be set by using the Last Power State feature in the BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu.
The desktop board has two power connectors. See
location of the power connectors.
Figure 25 on page 48 for the
Fan Headers
The function/operation of the fans is as follows:
• The fans are on when the computer is in the ACPI S0 state.
• The fans are off when the computer is in the ACPI S3, S4, or S5 state.
• Each fan header is wired to a tachometer input of the hardware monitoring and
control device.
•All fan headers support closed-loop fan control that can adjust the fan speed or
switch the fan on or off as needed.
•All fan headers have a +12 V dc connection.
The desktop board has a 4-pin processor fan header and two 3-pin chassis fan
headers.
21
Intel Desktop Board DG965OT Product Guide
LAN Wake Capabilities
CAUTION
For LAN wake capabilities, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable
of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby
current when using this feature can damage the power supply.
LAN wakeup capabilities enable remote wake-up of the computer through a network.
The LAN subsystem monitors network traffic and upon detecting a Magic Packet*
frame, it asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer.
Instantly Available PC Technology
CAUTIONS
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must
be capable of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate
standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect
ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.
Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby
current to support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration.
If the standby current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or
USB buses exceeds power supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register
settings stored in memory.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-toRAM) sleep state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. If
the computer has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is
indicated by the LED turning amber. When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the
computer quickly returns to its last known awake state.
The desktop board supports the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification.
Add-in cards that support this specification can participate in power management and
can be used to wake the computer.
22
Desktop Board Features
+5 V Standby Power Indicator LED
CAUTION
If the AC power has been switched off and the standby power indicator is still lit,
disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the
board. Failure to do so could damage the board and any attached devices.
The desktop board’s standby power indicator, shown in Figure 3, is lit when there is
standby power still present on the board even when the computer appears to be off.
For example, when this LED is lit, standby power is still present at the memory module
sockets and the PCI bus connectors.
Figure 3. Location of Standby Power Indicator
Related Links:
For more information on standby current requirements for the desktop board, refer to
the Technical Product Specification by going to the following link, finding the product,
and selecting Product Documentation from the left-hand menu:
Resume on Ring enables telephony devices to access the computer when it is in a
power-managed state. The method used depends on the type of telephony device
(external or internal).
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
• Resumes operation from an ACPI S3 state
• Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
• Requires the modem interrupt to be masked for correct operation
23
Intel Desktop Board DG965OT Product Guide
Wake from USB
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3 state.
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S3 state.
PME# Signal Wake-up Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI
S3, S4, or S5 state.
WAKE# Signal Wake-up Support
When the WAKE# signal on the PCI Express bus is asserted, the computer wakes from
an ACPI S2, S3, S4, or S5 state.
Speaker
A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code
(beep code) information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
Battery
A battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current
when the computer is turned off. Go to page
battery.
53 for instructions on how to replace the
Real-Time Clock
The desktop board has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. The battery on the
desktop board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.
24
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop
Board Components
This chapter tells you how to:
• Install the I/O shield
• Install and remove the desktop board
• Install and remove a processor
• Install and remove memory
• Install and remove a PCI Express x16 card
• Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables
• Connect to the internal headers
• Connect the flexible audio system
• Connect the chassis fan and power cables
• Set the BIOS configuration jumper
• Clear passwords
• Replace the battery
Before You Begin
CAUTIONS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology
associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory
compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications
links, networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this
chapter. Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems
before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury
or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the board can continue to operate even
though the front panel power button is off.
Follow these guidelines before you begin:
• Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.
• Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial
numbers, installed options, and configuration information.
•Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures
described in this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap
and a conductive foam pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide
some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a
metal part of the computer chassis.
25
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