Intel 845 Chipset Family
Motherboard
USER’S MANUAL
Pentium® 4 P
rocessors
Intel 845 Chipset Family Motherboard
Supporting Pentium 4 (Socket 478PIN) Series Processors
400MHz Front Side Bus
Intel® 845 Chipset
Welcome!
Congratulations on your purchase of this great value motherboard, with its range of special
features and innovative onboard functions, built around the advanced architecture of the new
®
845 Chipset. More details will follow later in this manual.
Intel
Your User’s Manual
This User’s Manual is designed to help end users and system manufacturers to setup and install
the motherboard. All of the information within has been carefully checked for accuracy . However,
the manufacturer is not responsible or liable for any errors or inaccuracies, which this manual
may contain. This includes references to products and software. In addition, the information
and specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
Disclaimer
This manual is provided “as is” without any warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied,
including–-but not limited to–-implied warranties, conditions of merchantability , or fitness for a
particular purpose.
Trademarks
All brands, product names and trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their
respective owners or companies and are used solely for identification or explanation.
Copyright
This manual may not, in whole or in part, be photocopied, reproduced, transcribed, translated
or transmitted, in whatever form or language, without the written consent of the manufacturer,
except for copies retained by the purchaser for personal archiving purposes.
Manual Version: 1.0
Release Date: November 2001
BIOS Upgrading Utility and Motherboard
Shield
BIOS Upgrading Utility—One Click is All it T akes!
We are proud to inform you that your new motherboard comes with a BIOS upgrading and
motherboard protection utility. This BIOS updating program makes BIOS updating easy , and
enhances the security and stability of systems built with your motherboard.
BIOS Upgrading Utility Features:
• Anti-Virus BIOS Protection – This motherboard comes with a new hardware monitoring
function that can prevent any unauthorized BIOS updating caused by viruses. Only
this BIOS upgrading utility can update the BIOS for this motherboard.
• BIOS Updating Confidence – Beyond preventing viruses, the BIOS upgrading utility
allows BIOS updating with confidence. In the past, any failure or incorrect operation
during BIOS updating could crash the whole system. Normally the user wouldn’t
have the capability to retrieve and reestablish the system, they could only return the
computer to the supplier for costly, time-consuming repairs. With the enhanced
security of this BIOS upgrading utility, users of this motherboard can completely
avoid these problems. No matter what happens during BIOS updating, the user’s
system can still boot from the floppy drive, allowing the updating command to be
executed again.
• One-Click, Online BIOS Updating – For users of Windows 9X/Me/2000/XP/NT 4.0,
the BIOS upgrading utility allows you to use an innovative online updating technology .
Just one click can detect the BIOS version of your system, download the latest
version, and execute all the updating commands automatically from the Internet.
Restarting the computer completes the BIOS updating. This feature should be very
handy for users who need to update BIOS repeatedly, especially MIS staff. The
online BIOS updating program is included on the drivers CD-ROM included in the box
with your motherboard. Following the step-by-step instructions, you can easily update
or backup your BIOS. (If you have a different OS, see “Chapter 4 BIOS Upgrade”
for your BIOS updating procedure.)
• Linear Overclocking – the BIOS upgrading utility also provides a linear overclocking
function. Users can fine-tune the Front Side Bus (FSB) by increasing or reducing it
by as little as 1.0MHz to find the optimum FSB setting for the system. Should the
FSB be set too high, the system can be returned to the default setting by pressing the
“INS” key.
T able of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Essential Handling Precautions ....................................................................................1
1.2 Package Contents........................................................................................................3
1.3 Specifications and Features.........................................................................................3
CHAPTER 2 HARDW ARE INSTALLATION 5
2.1 Intel 845 Chipset Family Motherboard .........................................................................5
2.2 Layout of Intel 845 Chipset Family Motherboard..........................................................7
2.3 Using Jumper JP3 to Clear CMOS...............................................................................8
2.4 RAID/A T A100 Selection Jumper ..................................................................................9
2.5 Floppy Disk Drive Connector........................................................................................9
2.6 Primary/Secondary IDE Connectors ..........................................................................10
2.7 Fan Power Connectors ..............................................................................................11
2.8 Memory Configuration................................................................................................12
2.9 Panel Connectors.......................................................................................................14
2.10 Internal USB Port Connector......................................................................................15
2.11 Wake-on-LAN Connector ...........................................................................................16
2.12 Internal Audio Connectors ..........................................................................................16
2.13 Power Connectors .....................................................................................................17
2.14 External Back Panel I/O Ports ...................................................................................18
2.15 IrDA-Compliant Infrared Module Connector ...............................................................19
CHAPTER 3 BIOS SETUP 20
3.1 BIOS Setup.......................................................................................................20
3.2 The Main Menu .................................................................................................20
3.3 Standard CMOS Features ................................................................................22
3.4 Advanced BIOS Features .................................................................................25
3.5 Advanced Chipset Features .............................................................................. 28
3.6 Integrated Peripherals.......................................................................................30
3.7 Power Management Setup................................................................................34
3.8 PnP/PCI Configuration Setup ............................................................................38
3.9 PC Health Status...............................................................................................39
3.10 Frequency/Voltage Control................................................................................40
3.11 Load Fail-Safe Defaults .................................................................................... 42
3.12 Load Optimized Defaults................................................................................... 42
3.13 Supervisor Password ........................................................................................43
3.14 User Password .................................................................................................44
3.15 Save & Exit Setup .............................................................................................44
3.16 Exit Without Saving ........................................................................................... 45
CHAPTER 4 BIOS UPGRADE 46
4.1 How to Upgrade Your Motherboard BIOS.........................................................46
1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Essential Handling Precautions
IMPORT ANT . Read this page before unpacking your motherboard!
••
• Power Supply
••
Be careful! Always ensure that the computer is disconnected from the power supply
when working on the motherboard and its components. (The red power on LED
lights when there is power reaching the motherboard.)
• Static Electricity
Static electricity may cause damage to the delicate integrated circuit chips on your
motherboard. Before handling the motherboard outside of its protective packaging,
ensure that there is no static electrical charge in your body. A static discharge
sufficiently strong enough to damage computer components is not perceptible by a
human. To avoid this risk, please observe these simple precautions while handling
the motherboard and other computer components:
1. If possible, wear an anti-static wrist strap connected to a natural earth ground.
2. Touch a grounded or anti-static surface, or a metal fixture such as a pipe or the
chassis of your system, before touching the motherboard.
3. When you have removed the motherboard from its anti-static packaging, try to
hold it only by the edges, without touching any components.
4. Avoid contacting the components on add-on cards, motherboards, and modules
with the gold-colored connectors which plug into the expansion slots.
5. It is safest to handle system components only by their mounting brackets.
6. Keep components which are not connected to the system in the anti-static packaging
whenever possible.
These precautions help to reduce the risk of static build-up and ensure any static discharge
is harmless to your equipment.
INTRODUCTION 2
••
• AGP Card Use Warning
••
If you are using this motherboard as a DIY (do-it-yourself) system upgrade, and you
intend to transfer and use an older AGP card with this motherboard, please make
sure your AGP card is 1.5V and supports the AGP2.0 standard. Intel has designed
and manufactured the Intel 845 chipset's north bridge to only support 1.5V AGP
cards. This chipset does not support older, 3.3V AGP cards. Use of a 3.3V AGP
card in the AGP slot will damage the motherboard. If this motherboard is part of a
completely new system, it is your system vendor's responsibility to be sure that the
AGP card provided with the system is compatible with the Intel 845 chipset. If you
are performing a DIY system upgrade and don't know the detailed specifications of
your AGP card, please contact your AGP card vendor.
••
• Battery Replacement
••
The battery which holds the system settings memory (CMOS RAM) on your
motherboard should not require replacement for at least five years, and probably
much longer . The battery is located near the bottom of the motherboard as shown
in the pictures in “2.1 Intel 845 Chipset Family Motherboard”. Incorrect computer
time and/or loss of time may indicate a weak motherboard battery . Please replace
your battery only with the same type, or a similar type recommended by the battery
manufacturer. If the battery is replaced incorrectly, there is a risk of a short circuit
or explosion. Used batteries should be disposed of in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions and local environmental regulations.
••
• Electric Screwdrivers
••
To reduce the risk of damage to the motherboard due to excessive torque, avoid
setting electric screwdrivers above 7.5 kg/cm.
3 INTRODUCTION
1.2 Package Contents
This motherboard package should contain the following items. Please check them as soon as
you unpack. If you find any damaged or missing items, please contact your retailer.
• Intel 845 Chipset Family Motherboard
• 1 x CD-ROM
• 1 x FDD cable
• User’s Manual
• 1 x Ultra DMA 66/100 cable
1.3 Specifications and Features
••
• CPU
••
−−
− Supports Intel® Pentium 4 Socket 478 CPUs
−−
••
• Chipset
••
−−
− Intel® 845(MCH) or 845D(MCH)
−−
••
• DRAM Memory (845D DDR Chipset Motherboard)
••
− −
− Supports 200/266MHz Double Data Rata SDRAM
− −
−−
− 2 x 184-pin DIMM module slots onboard
−−
−−
− 32MB~2GB memory capacity
−−
−−
− 64/128/256/512MB/1GB
−−
−−
− 64 data bits structure only (72 bit with ECC)
−−
• •
• DRAM Memory (845 Chipset Motherboard)
• •
− −
− Supports 133MHz Synchronous DRAM
− −
−−
− 3 x 168-pin DIMM module slots onboard
−−
−−
− 32MB~3GB memory capacity
−−
−−
− 64/128/256/512MB/1GB
−−
−−
− 64 data bits structure only (72 bit with ECC)
−−
••
• I/O Bus Slots
••
−−
− 5 x Master/Slave PCI Bus slots (PCI 2.2 compliant)
−−
−−
− 1 x CNR (Communication and Networking Riser) slot
−−
• Award BIOS
−−
− Supports PC99, Plug-and-Play
−−
−−
− Supports ACPI, APM, DMI, Green Features
−−
INTRODUCTION 4
• •
• I/O Functions
• •
−−
− Supports PIO Mode 3, 4, 5 ATAPI devices and Ultra DMA/33/66/100
−−
−−
− Supports 2 high speed UART 16550 COM ports
−−
−−
− Supports 4 USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports
−−
− −
− Supports Line-out, Line-in and MIC-in jacks
− −
−−
− Supports Game/MIDI port
−−
−−
− Supports SPP/EPP/ECP LPT port
−−
−−
− Supports 1.44/2.88MB floppy disk drives
−−
−−
− Supports PS/2 Mouse and PS/2 Keyboard
−−
−−
− Supports IrDA port
−−
− −
− Optional 10/100 Mbps LAN port
− −
− −
− Optional IDE RAID 0,1 Function
− −
• Switching Voltage Regulator
−−
− Intel VRM 9.0 compliant
−−
• Other Features
−−
− Year 2000 compliant
−−
−−
− Power failure resume
−−
−−
− FWH (Firmware Hub) supports security manageability
−−
−−
− BIOS Virus protection (warning)
−−
−−
− PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard Wake-Up
−−
−−
− Supports Wake-on-LAN function
−−
−−
− Remote Ring Wake-Up
−−
−−
− Time Wake-Up
−−
−−
− Board voltage monitors for CPU core, +3.3V, +/-5.0V, +/-12.0V, VBAT, 5VSB
−−
−−
− CPU overheat alarm
−−
−−
− CPU fan auto-off in suspend mode
−−
• PCB Dimensions
− −
− ATX form factor , 4-layer PCB, 24.5cm x 30.5cm (9.6-inch x 12-inch)
− −
5 HARDW ARE INSTALLATION
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CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION
2.1 Intel 845 Chipset Family Motherboard
(1) 845D DDR Chipset Motherboard
Back Panel I/O Ports
Game/MIDI port & Audio Jacks
·
·
(Line-out, Line-in, MIC-in)
2 x Serial ports & Parallel printer port
·
·
1 x LAN port(optional), 2 x USB ports
·
PS/2 KB & PS/2 Mouse ports
PS/2 KB & PS/2 Mouse ports
·
·
·
Pentium 4 Socket 478pin CPU
CPU
Power-Connectors
PWR1, PWR2, PWR3
·
Main Memor
2 x 184pin DDR Module
·
·
·
Up to 2GB
AC97 CODEC
Audio Connectors
CD1_IN1 (White)
·
·
CD2_IN2 (Black)
·
AUX_IN (White)
LPC Super I/O
USB3/4 Connector
WOL Header
Wake on LAN
·
IrDA Header
SYS-FAN
IDE RAID Chi
(optional)
Intel 845 chipset
·
Intel 845(MCH): FSB 400MHz
PCI IDE Connectors
Bus Master
Bus Master
·
·
PIO Mode 3/4/5
·
·
DMA Mode 2
DMA Mode 2
·
·
Ultra DMA/33/66/100
·
·
Expansion Slots
Expansion Slots
1 x AGP Pro Slot
·
·
5 x PCI Slots
·
1 x CNR Slot
FDD ConnectorFDD Connector
·
Floppy Disk Drive Connector
IDE RAID Connectors
RAID 0,1
···
·
Ultra DMA 33/66/100
(optional)
Panel Connectors
y
p
HARDWARE INSTALLATION 6
(2) 845 Chipset Motherboard
Back panel I/O ports
·
Game/ MIDI port & Audio Jacks
(Line-out, Line-in, MIC-in)
·
2 x Serial ports & Parallel printer port
·
2 x USB ports, 1 x LAN port (optional)
·
·
PS/2 KB & PS/2 Mouse ports
PS/2 KB & PS/2 Mouse ports
·
Pentium 4 Socket 478pin CPU
CPU
Power-Connectors
·
PWR1, PWR2, PWR3
Main Memor
·
·
3 x 168-pin SDRAM DIMM
·
Up to 3GB
AC97 CODEC
Audio Connectors
LPC Super I/O
USB3/4 Connector
WOL Header
·
Wake on LAN
IrDA Header
SYS-FAN
FDD Connector
IDE RAID Chi
(optional)
Intel 845 chipset
·
Intel 845(MCH): FSB 400MHz
PCI IDE Connectors
·
·
Bus Master
Bus Master
PIO Mode 3/4/5
·
·
·
·
DMA Mode 2
DMA Mode 2
Ultra DMA/33/66/100
·
·
Expansion Slots
Expansion Slots
·
1 x AGP Pro Slot
·
5 x PCI Slots
·
1 x CNR Slot
FDD ConnectorFDD Connector
·
Floppy Disk Drive Connector
IDE RAID Connectors
·
RAID 0,1
·
·
·
Ultra DMA 33/66/100
(optional)
SYS-FAN
7 HARDWARE INSTALLATION
2.2 Layout of Intel 845 Chipset Family Motherboard
KB
MOUSE
USB
T:Port 1
B:Port 2
COMACOMB
LPT
Game + Audio
CD1_IN1
CD2_IN2
AUX_IN
Socket 478
CPU-FAN
AGP Pro
PCI Slot1
PCI Slot2
PCI Slot3
PW2
PW1
MCH
Battery
JP5
PWR_FAN
Main Memory
ICH2
FDC
PW3
IDE2IDE1
JP3
FWH
USB2
WOL
IR
CNR
PCI Slot4
PCI Slot5
SYS_FAN
RAID
JP10
IDE4
IDE3
Red_LED
PANEL
HARDWARE INSTALLATION 8
2.3 Using Jumper JP3 to Clear CMOS
T o clear the CMOS data, you should turn of f your computer’s power and put Jumper JP3 in the
Clear CMOS position as shown below for at least 10 seconds. Return the jumper to NORMAL
and reboot.
(1) 845D DDR Chipset Motherboard
JP3
NORMAL
Clear CMOS
Clear CMOS Jumper
(2) 845 Chipset Motherboard
Transcend
Clear COMS Jumper
JP3
NORMAL
Clear CMOS
9 HARDW ARE INSTALLATION
2.4 RAID/ATA100 Selection Jumper (JP10) (Optional)
The optional onboard Promise IDE RAID controller features 2 additional A TA 100 channels or
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks). JP10 is used for ATA100 or RAID mode
selection.
JP10
ATA-100
RAID
RAID/ATA100 Selection
2.5 Floppy Disk Drive Connector (34-pin FDC)
This connector supports up to two floppy disk drives (FDDs). A FDD ribbon cable is provided
in your motherboard package. After connecting the single end to the board, connect the plug(s)
at the other end to the FDD(s). Remember , the red stripe on the edge of the ribbon cable must
be the nearest to PIN1 or your connection won’t work.
FDC
PIN1
Floppy Disk Drive Connector
HARDWARE INSTALLATION 10
2.6 Primary/Secondary IDE Connectors (Two 40-pin IDE)
The standard configuration of the 845 Chipset Family Motherboard supports two 40-pin IDE
connectors marked as IDE1 (primary channel) and IDE2 (secondary channel). Each channel
supports two IDE devices for a total of four devices. However, the optional IDE RAID controller
comes with additional two IDE connectors (IDE3/primary and IDE4/secondary). These two
channels support up to four more IDE devices. Connect the main HDD, if you are using more
than one, to the “Master” connector (at the end of the cable) and connect it to IDE1 (or IDE3 if
using RAID function) (see important note below). If your HDD supports Ultra DMA/66/100, the
80-wire cable must be used or the HDD won’t be able to reach the faster speed. If you intend
to operate two IDE devices from the same channel, one device must be set to “Master” mode,
the other to “Slave” mode. A HDD, CD ROM or other IDE device can have either setting
depending on the device’s jumper . Refer to the device’s manual for more information.
NOTE: The connectors must be attached to the IDE channels in the correct
direction. Make sure that the red stripe on one edge of the ribbon cable
(this may be faint and could also be a dotted line) is nearest to PIN1 (on
the left for IDE1 and IDE 2 and at the top for IDE3 and IDE4 as the
motherboard is shown in the following pictures).
PIN1
PIN1
IDE
Secondary IDE Connector
Primary IDE Connector
IDE2
IDE1
IDE Connectors
11 HARDWARE INSTALLATION
IDE RAID Connectors (Optional)
IDE4IDE3
PIN1
(RAID) IDE Connectors (Optional)
PIN1
2.7 Fan Power Connectors
There are three fan power connectors on the motherboard: CPU-F AN, POWER-FAN, and SYSF AN. Each connector provides +12V power. The cables can only be attached the correct way .
If you try to put them in the wrong way , they won’t fit. These connectors support cooling fans of
500 mA (6W) or less.
SYS-FAN
CPU-FAN
POWER-FAN
FAN
GND
+12V
Rotation
Fan Power Connectors
HARDWARE INSTALLATION 12
2.8 Memory Configuration
The 845D DDR Chipset Motherboard must be installed with PC1600 or PC2100 DDR DIMMs
(Dual Inline Memory Modules), while the 845 Chipset Motherboard must be installed with
PC100 or PC133 SDRAM DIMMs. Y ou can install either single-sided or double-sided memory
modules in any combination of memory capacities (listed below) in any slot, but never exceed
2GB total memory capacity for the 845D DDR Chipset Motherboard, or 3GB total memory
capacity for the 845 Chipset Motherboard.
NOTE: Different types of DRAM modules (eg. DDR200 and DDR266 DIMMs/PC100
and PC133 DIMMs) should not be installed on one motherboard at the
same time. This motherboard supports memory modules with capacities
of 64/128/256/512MB and 1GB.
(1) 845D DDR Chipset Motherboard
184pin DDR Module (DIMM1)
184pin DDR Module (DIMM2)
184Pin Memory DIMM Slots
13 HARDW ARE INSTALLATION
(2) 845 Chipset Motherboard
Transcend
3.3V Position
Unbuffered Position
168-pin Unbuffered SDRAM Module (DIMM1)
168-pin Unbuffered SDRAM Module (DIMM2)
168-pin Unbuffered SDRAM Module (DIMM3)
168Pin Memory DIMM Sockets
HARDWARE INSTALLATION 14
2.9 Panel Connectors
Panel Connectors
Panel Connectors
Power LED (3-pin POWER LED)
This 3-pin connector attaches to the power LED.
Pin1: +5V
Pin3: N C
HDD_LED
RESET
SOFT_OFF
NC
2
+++
20
1
++
POWER LED
SPEAKER
19
Pin5: GND
Speaker (4-pin SPEAKER)
This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker.
Pin13: +5V
Pin15: GND
Pin17: NC
Pin19: SPK
Hard Disk LED (2-pin HDD_LED)
This 2-pin connector connects to the LED of the HDD. The LED lights when a HDD is active.
Pin6: +5V
Pin8: GND
15 HARDWARE INSTALLATION
Reset Switch (2-pin RESET)
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting your computer
without turning on your power switch.
Pin14 RESET
Pin16 GND
Soft Power-Off (2-pin SOFT_OFF)
Attach the SOFT_OFF switch of the panel to this connector. Use the switch to Power On/
Off your system. Set “Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN” in “Power Management Setup” in BIOS to
either “Instant-Off” or “Delay 4 Sec.”
Pin18 SOFT_OFF
Pin20 GND
2.10 Internal USB Port Connector (9-Pin USB3/4)
You can use the optional USB port bracket to add 2 serial ports for additional serial devices.
Regarding the external onboard USB ports (USB1/2), please refer to “Section 2.15 External
Back Panel I/O Ports”.
NOTE: Please make sure that the two red stripes on the cable are seated on pin1
and pin2 (at the top as shown below).
USB3 USB4
Power Power
USBP3USBP3+
GND
PIN2PIN1
USBP4USBP4+
GND
NC
USB 3/4 Connector
HARDWARE INSTALLATION 16
g
2.11 Wake-on-LAN Connector (3-pin WOL)
This connector connects to LAN cards with a Wake-on-LAN output. The system can Power Up
when a wake-up packet or signal is received from the LAN card. “Wake-Up by PCI” must be
“Enabled” in “Power Management Setup” in BIOS.
WOL
+5V Standby
GND
PME
Wake-on-LAN Connector
2.12 Internal Audio Connectors
These connectors allow you to receive stereo audio input from sound sources such as a CDROM, TV tuner, or MPEG card.
GND
CD1_IN1
(White)
CD2_IN2
(Black)
AUX_IN
(White)
Left Audio Channel
ht Audio Channel
Ri
Right Audio Channel
GND
Left Audio Channel
Right Audio Channel
GND
Left Audio Channel
Internal Audio Connectors
17 HARDWARE INSTALLATION
2.13 Power Connectors (20-pin PWR1, 4-pin PWR2, 6-pin PWR3)
First, make sure you have a power supply designed for Pentium 4 CPUs. The power supply
must have three connectors: PWR1, PWR2, and PWR3. Make sure you plug the ATX12V
power supply connectors into PWR1, PWR2, and PWR3 properly . The pin definition is shown
below.
NOTE: Make sure that your ATX power supply can support at least 720mA +5V
standby power for the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
functions.
Power Connectors
PWR1
+3.3V
+3.3V
+5.0V
GND
+3.3V
GND
-12.0V
PSON# : Power Supply on
+5.0V
GND
GND
GND
PSON#
GND
GND
Power Good
+5.0V Standby
+12.0V
-5.0V
+5.0V
+5.0V
PWR2
GND +12V
PWR1
PWR2
PWR3
PWR3
GND
+3.3V
+5V
HARDWARE INSTALLATION 18
2.14 External Back Panel I/O Ports
There are 9 or 10 kinds of external connectors on the back panel of the motherboard.
The view in the drawing below is the back panel of the motherboard housing.
1. PS/2 Mouse Port (Green 6-pin MOUSE)
2. PS/2 Keyboard Port (Purple 6-pin KB)
3. USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports USB1 & USB2 (Black two 4-pin USBs)
4. LAN Port (Black 8-pin LAN)(Optional)
5. Parallel Port (Burgundy 25-pin PRN)
6. Serial Port COMA & COMB (Turquoise 9-pin COMA & COMB)
7. Game Port/MIDI Port (Gold 15-pin GAME)
8. Line_out (Lime Green 1/8” LINE_OUT)
9. Line_in (Light blue 1/8” LINE_IN)
10. MIC_in (Pink 1/8” MIC)
1. PS/2 Mouse
3. USB1
2. PS/2 Keyboard
4. LAN
(optional)
3. USB2
External Back Panel I/O Ports
5. Parallel Port
(Printer)
6. COMA 6. COMB
7. Game/MIDI Port
9. Line_in
8. Line_out
10. MIC in
19 HARDW ARE INSTALLATION
2.15 IrDA-Compliant Infrared Module Connector (5-pin IrDA)
The IrDA connector can be configured to support a wireless infrared module. With this module
and application software such as Laplink or Windows Direct Cable Connection, users can transfer
files to or from laptops (notebooks), PDAs and printers. You must also configure the setting
through “UART Mode Select” in “Integrated Peripherals” in BIOS to select “IrDA”. Connect the
Standard IR (SIR) device to the onboard SIR connector according to the pin definitions.
IrDA
IR
+5V
NC
IRRX
GND
IRTX
IrDA Connector
Congratulations! You have completed Hardware Setup!
You may now continue with “Chapter 3 BIOS Setup” and turn on your PC.
BIOS SETUP 20
CHAPTER 3 BIOS SETUP
3.1 BIOS Setup
Award BIOS has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system
configuration. This information is stored in CMOS RAM, so it can retain the Setup information
when the power is turned off. If the battery for CMOS fails, these data will be lost. If that
happens, please set up your configuration parameters again after replacing the battery . Please
refer to Section 1.1, Essential Handling Precautions, for instructions on replacing the battery .
3.2 The Main Menu
As you turn on or reboot the system, the BIOS is immediately activated. It will read the system
configuration information and check the system through the Power On Self T est (POST). During
the POST process, pressing the [Del] key allows you to enter the Award BIOS configuration
system. The following screen will appear.
In the Award BIOS system you can use the arrows (
enter its submenu by pressing the [Enter] key . The following keys help you navigate in Setup.
[Esc] Main Menu: Quit without saving changes into CMOS RAM
Other pages: Exit the current page and return to the Main Menu
) to highlight an item and then
[PgUp] Increase the numeric value or make changes
[PgDn] Decrease the numeric value or make changes
21 BIOS SETUP
[+] Increase the numeric value or make changes
[-] Decrease the numeric value or make changes
[F1] General help on Setup navigation keys
[F5] Load previous values from CMOS
[F6] Load the Fail-Safe Defaults from the BIOS default table
[F7] Load the Optimized Defaults
[F10] Save all the CMOS changes, and exit
The Following is a brief summary of each Setup category:
• Standard CMOS Features
Options in the original PC A T-compatible BIOS
• Advanced BIOS Features
Award enhanced BIOS options
• Advanced Chipset Features
Available options specific to your system’s Chipset
• Integrated Peripherals
I/O subsystems that depend on the integrated peripheral controllers in your system
• Power Management Setup
Advanced Power Management (APM) and Advanced Configuration Power Interface
(ACPI) options
• PnP/PCI Configurations
Plug and Play standard and PCI Local Bus configuration options
• PC Health Status
To display status of fans, CPU temperature, system temperature, etc., and provide the
temperature monitoring option
• Frequency/V oltage Control
To control the frequency and voltage of the CPU
• Load Fail-Safe Defaults
To load the most basic BIOS default values required for your system to operate
BIOS SETUP 22
• Set Supervisor/User Password
To change, set, or disable a password
• Save & Exit Setup
To save settings in nonvolatile CMOS RAM and exit Setup
• Exit Without Saving
T o abandon all changes and exit Setup
• Load Optimized Defaults
T o load the BIOS default values that are factory settings for optimal system performance
3.3 Standard CMOS Features
• Date (mm:dd:yy)/Time (hh:mm:ss)
Highlight the items and use [PageUp]/[PageDown] to change the value of Date/Time.
23 BIOS SETUP
• IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave
Press [Enter] to enter the submenu shown below.
• IDE HDD Auto-Detection: Detect the HDD on this channel. If the detection is
successful, it fills the remaining fields on this menu.
• IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave: We recommand that you select “AUTO” for
all drives. The BIOS can automatically detect the specifications during POST while
the system boots. Y ou can also choose “Manual” to set the specifications yourself.
“None” indicates that there is no device installed on this IDE channel.
• Access Mode: “Auto”, “CHS”, “LBA”, or “Large”.
−−
− CHS: Maximum number of cylinders, heads, and sectors supported are 1024,
−−
16, and 63 respectively.
−−
− LBA (Logical Block Addressing): During drive access, the IDE controller transforms
−−
the data address described by sector, head, and cylinder number into a physical
block address. This will significantly improve data transfer rates for drives with
more than 1024 cylinders.
−−
− Large: For drives that do not support LBA and have more than 1024 cylinders.
−−
−−
− Auto: The BIOS automatically determines the optimal access mode.
−−
• Capacity: Disk drive capacity. Note that this size is slighty greater than the size of
a formatted disk given by a disk-checking program.
• Cylinder: Number of cylinders
• Head: Number of heads
• Precomp: Write precompensation cylinder
BIOS SETUP 24
• Landing Zone: Landing zone
• Sector: Number of sectors
• Drive A/Drive B
Select the correct types of diskette drive(s) installed in the computer.
−−
− None: No diskette drive installed
−−
−−
− 360K, 5.25 in.: 5-1/4-inch standard drive; 360 kilobyte capacity
−−
−−
− 1.2M, 5.25 in.: 5-1/4-inch high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte capacity
−−
−−
− 720K, 3.5 in.: 3-1/2-inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
−−
−−
− 1.44M, 3.5 in.: 3-1/2-inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte capacity
−−
−−
− 2.88M, 3.5 in.: 3-1/2-inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte capacity
−−
• Video
Select the type of primary video subsystem in your computer. The BIOS will detect the
correct video type automatically.
−−
− EGA/VGA: Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For EGA, VGA,
−−
SEGA, SVGA or PGA monitor adapters.
−−
− CGA 40: Color Graphics Adapter, powers up in 40-column mode.
−−
−−
− CGA 80: Color Graphics Adapter, powers up in 80-column mode.
−−
−−
− MONO: Monochrome adapter, including high resolution.
−−
• Halt On
During POST , the computer stops if the BIOS detects a hardware error . Y ou can set the
BIOS to ignore certain errors during POST and continue the boot-up process. The
following are the available selections.
−−
− All Errors: If the BIOS detects any nonfatal errors, POST stops and prompts you to
−−
take corrective action.
−−
− No Errors: POST does not stop for any error.
−−
−−
− All, But Keyboard: If the BIOS detects any nonfatal errors except keyboard, POST
−−
stops and prompts you to take corrective action.
−−
− All, But Diskette: If the BIOS detects any nonfatal error except floppy disk drive,
−−
POST stops and prompts you to take corrective action.
−−
− All, But Disk/Key: If the BIOS detects any nonfatal error except floppy disk drive or
−−
keyboard, POST stops and prompts you to take corrective action.
25 BIOS SETUP
3.4 Advanced BIOS Features
This “Advanced BIOS Features” option allows you to improve your system performance and
setup system features according to your preferences.
• Virus Warning
When this function is enabled, you will receive a warning message if a program (specifically ,
a virus) attempts to write to the boot sector or the partition table of the hard disk drive.
Y ou should then execute an anti-virus program. Keep in mind that this feature protects
the boot sector only, not the entire hard drive.
NOTE: Many disk diagnostic programs that access the boot sector table can
trigger the virus warning message. If you plan to run such a program, we
recommend that you disable the virus warning first.
• CPU L1/L2 Cache
Select “Enabled” to start the CPU function for L1/L2 Cache.
• CPU Fast-Strings
Select “Enabled” to start the CPU Fast-Strings.
BIOS SETUP 26
• Quick Power On Self Test
Select “Enabled” to reduce the amount of time required to run POST . The Quick POST
skips certain steps. We recommend that you normally disable Quick POST. It is better
to find a problem during POST than to lose data during your work.
• A TA/100 & SCSI Boot Order
Options are: “SCSI, RAID” or “RAID, SCSI”. This parameter only exists for motherboards
with the optional RAID contoller onboard.
• First/Second/Third/Other Boot Device
The original IBM PCs loaded the DOS operating system from drive A (floppy disk). IBM
PC-compatible systems therefore search for an operating system first on drive A and
then on drive C (hard disk). However , BIOS attempts to load the operating system from
the devices in the sequence selected in this field. In addition to drives A (“Floppy”) and
C (“HDD-0”), options include: “LS120”, a “SCSI” bootable drive, “CDROM”, “HDD-1”,
“HDD-2”, “HDD-3”, a “ZIP100” drive, and a “LAN” drive. If your boot device is not in the
list, set “Boot Other Device” to “Enabled” to let the system detect the drive automatically .
• Swap Floppy Drive
This field is effective only in systems with two floppy drives. Selecting “Enabled” assigns
physical drive B to logical drive A, and physical drive A to logical drive B. This item is
useless in OS/2.
• Boot Up Floppy Seek
When you select “Enabled”, the BIOS tests (seeks) floppy drives to determine whether
they have 40 or 80 tracks. Only 360KB floppy drives have 40 tracks; drives with 720KB,
1.2MB, and 1.44MB capacity all have 80 tracks. Because very few modern PCs have
40-track floppy drives, we recommend that you set this field to “Disabled” to save time.
• Boot Up NumLock Status
T oggle between “On” and “Off” to control the state of the NumLock key when the system
boots. When toggled “On”, the numeric keypad area of the keyboard generates numbers
instead of controlling cursor operations.
• Gate A20 Option
Choose “Fast” (default) or “Normal”. “Fast” allows RAM access above 1MB to use the
fast Gate A20 line.
27 BIOS SETUP
• Typematic Rate Setting
When this function is “Disabled”, the following two items (T ypematic Rate and Typematic
Delay) are irrelevant, and keystrokes repeat at a rate determined by the keyboard
controller in your system. When this function is “Enabled”, you can select a typematic
rate and typematic delay.
• T ypematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
When the Typematic Rate setting is “Enabled”, you can select a typematic rate (the rate
at which a character repeats) when you hold down a key of: “6”, “8”, “10”, “12”, “15”,
“20”, “24” or “30” characters per second.
• T ypematic Delay (Msec)
When the Typematic Delay setting is “Enabled”, you can select a typematic delay (the
delay before key strokes begin to repeat) of: “250”, “500”, “750” or “1000” milliseconds.
• Security Option
If you have set a password, you can select whether the password is required while the
system boots (“System”), or only when you enter “Setup”.
• APIC Mode
Options are: “Enabled” or “Disabled. Remain “Enabled” to have more IRQ, for peripheral
devices.
• MPS V ersion Control For OS
Options are: “1.1” or “1.4”.This is an option for future PC2002 specification requirement.
• OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
Select “OS2” only if you are running OS/2 operating system with more than 64 MB of
RAM on your system. Otherwise select “Non-OS2”.
• Report No FDD For WIN 95
Select “Yes” to release IRQ6 when there is no floppy disk drive, for compatibility with
WIN 95 logo certification.
BIOS SETUP 28
3.5 Advanced Chipset Features
This option will change the values of the chipset registers and the system settings will alter . Do
not change any values if you are unfamiliar with the chipset.
• DRAM Timing Selectable
This controls the SDRAM performance: default is “By SPD”. BIOS will auto detect the
SPD information of the Memory Module and choose the proper setting. “By User” allows
the timing to be set manually .
• CAS Latency Time
This allows the CAS Latency to be set to: “1.5”, “2”, “2.5”, or “3”.
• Active to Precharge Delay
This controls the idle clocks after issuing a precharge command to memory . Leave it on
the default setting. Options are: “7”, “6”, or “5”.
• DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
This controls the latency between memory active command and the read/write command.
Leave it on the default setting. Options are: “3” or “2”.
• DRAM RAS# Precharge
This controls the idle clocks after issuing a precharge command to memory . Leave it on
the default setting. Options are: “3” or “2”.
• DRAM Data Integrity Mode
Options are: “Non-ECC” and “ECC”.
29 BIOS SETUP
• Memory Frequency For (845D DDR Chipset Motherboard)
This can be used to manually set DRAM Frequency to “DDR200” or “DDR266”. Use
“Auto” for auto detection of the memory frequency.
• Memory Frequency For (845 Chipset Motherboard)
This can be used to manually set DRAM Frequency to “PC133” or “PC100”. Use “Auto”
for auto detection of the memory frequency.
• System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting “Enabled” allows caching of the system BIOS. This action can increase system
performance.
• Video BIOS Cacheable
Selecting “Enabled” allows caching of the video BIOS. This action can increase system
performance.
• Video RAM Cacheable
Selecting “Enabled” allows caching of the Video RAM. This action can increase system
performance.
• Memory Hole at 15M-16M
Enabling this feature reserves memory address space (between 15 and 16MB) to ISA
expansion cards that specifically require this setting. This makes between 15 and 16MB
of memory unavailable to the system. Expansion cards can only access memory up to
16MB. The default setting is “Disabled”.
• Delayed Transaction
PCI access speed is faster than ISA. If “Enabled”, PCI will release the master bus to the
ISA interface for accessing data. The master bus control will then go back to PCI again.
• AGP Aperture Size (MB)
The Aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics
memory address space. Access to the aperture range is forwarded to AGP without any
translation. Available options are “4MB” to “256MB”.
• Delay Prior to Thermal
Options are: “4”, “8”, “16”, or “32 minutes”.
BIOS SETUP 30
3.6 Integrated Peripherals
Choose this option and the following display appears.
••
• On-Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE
••
The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface which supports two IDE channels. Select
“Enabled” to activate the first and/or second IDE interface. Select “Disabled” to deactivate
this interface, when you install a primary and/or secondary add-in IDE interface.
••
• IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
••
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each
of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4
provide successively increased performance. In “Auto” mode, the system automatically
determines the best one for each device.
31 BIOS SETUP
••
• IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
••
Ultra DMA/33/66/100 implementation is possible only if your IDE HDD(s) can support it,
and if the operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or higher or
a third-party IDE bus master driver). If your HDD(s) and your system software can
support Ultra DMA/33/66/100, select “Auto” to enable BIOS support.
••
• USB Controller
••
Select “Enabled” if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and
USB peripheral(s).
••
• USB Keyboard Support
••
Select “Enabled” if you intend to use a USB Keyboard.
• Onboard Audio
Select “Enabled” or “Disabled” depending on whether you wish to use the Onboard
Audio function.
• AC97 Audio/AC 97 Modem
If you select “Auto”, BIOS will detect whether you are using any Audio or Modem devices.
When an Audio or Modem device is detected, the onboard Audio/Modem controller will
be enabled. If you want to use your own Audio and/or Modem card, set these fields to
“Disabled”. If not, set these fields to “Auto”.
• Init Display First
This item allows you to decide which to activate first depending on the location of your
video card: the “PCI Slot” or the “AGP” slot.
••
• IDE HDD Block Mode
••
Block Mode is also called Block Transfer , Multiple Commands, or Multiple Sector Read/
Write. If your IDE HDD supports Block Mode (most new drives do), select “Enabled” for
automatic detection of the optimal number of Block Read/Write per sector the drive can
support.
BIOS SETUP 32
••
• Power On Function
••
−−
Password: Power On only if you key in the correct password.
−
−−
−−
−
Hot Key: You can use a hot key to Power On the system.
−−
−−
−
Mouse Left: Power On with the Mouse Left Button.
−−
−−
Mouse Right: Power On with the Mouse Right Button.
−
−−
−−
−
Any Key: Press any key to Power On the system.
−−
−−
− Button only: Power On only by pushing the button on the case (Default).
−−
−−
Keyboard 98: You can Power On the system by pushing the [Power-On] key on a
−
−−
Keyboard 98.
••
• KB Power On Password
••
Enter the Power On Passward here. Activated only when “Password” is selected in the
Power On Function Menu (See above).
••
• Hot Key Power On
••
Choose [CTRL] +[ F1] ~ [F12] as a hot key to Power On the system. Activated only
when “Hot Key” is selected on the Power On Function Menu (See above).
••
• Onboard FDC Controller
••
You can use this function to “enable” or “disable” the onboard FDC controller.
••
• Onboard Serial Port 1/Port 2
••
Select an address and the corresponding interrupt for each of the first and second serial
ports. The choices are: “Disabled”, “3F8/IRQ4”, “2F8/IRQ3”, “3E8/IRQ4”, “2E8/IRQ3”,
and “Auto”. The second serial port shares resources (address and IRQ) with IrDA.
••
• UART Mode Select
••
Choose the right type of infrared device:
−−
− IrDA: IrDA compliant serial infrared port
−−
−−
− ASKIR: Amplitude Shift Keyed Infrared Port
−−
−−
− Normal: Normal operation
−−
••
• RxD, TxD Active
••
Consult your IR peripheral documentation to select the correct combination of RxD and
TxD (“Hi, Hi”, “Hi, Lo”, “Lo, Hi”, or “Lo, Lo”).
33 BIOS SETUP
••
• IR T ransmission Delay
••
Consult your IR peripheral documentation to select “Enabled” or “Disabled” for the IR
Transmission Delay .
••
• UR2 Duplex Mode
••
This item allows you to select the IR half/full duplex function.
••
• Use IR Pins
••
This option selects IR transmission routing. The two choices are:
RxD2,TxD2 => COMB Connector
IR-Rx2Tx2 => IR Connector
••
• Onboard Parallel Port
••
Select a logical LPT port name and matching address for the physical parallel (printer)
port. The choices are: “378/IRQ7”, “278/IRQ5”, “3BC/IRQ7” and “Disabled”.
••
• Parallel Port Mode
••
This field allows you to set the operation mode of the parallel port.
−−
− SPP: Allows normal-speed operation, but in one direction only.
−−
−−
− EPP: Allows bi-directional parallel port operation at maximum speed.
−−
−−
− ECP: Allows DMA and bi-directional operation. It is faster than EPP mode.
−−
−−
− ECP + EPP: Allows normal speed operation in two-way mode.
−−
−−
− Normal: Allows normal speed operation of the parallel port.
−−
••
• EPP Mode Select
••
Select EPP port type “EPP1.7” or “EPP1.9”.
••
• ECP Mode Use DMA
••
Assign DMA channel “1” or “3” to the port for ECP mode operation.
••
• PWR-ON After PWR-Fail
••
Choose if you want the system to automatically Power On after a power failure.
−−
− Off: Disables this function
−−
−−
− On: Enables this function
−−
−−
− Former-Sts: Not only powers on the system, but returns it to its former status.
−−
BIOS SETUP 34
••
• Game Port Address
••
Set Joystick Game Port Address. The choices are: “Disabled”, “201” and “209”.
••
• Midi Port Address
••
Set Midi Port Address. The choices are: “Disabled”, “330”, “300” and ”290”.
••
• Midi Port IRQ
••
Assigns IRQ “5” or “10” to the Midi Port.
3.7 Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to configure your system to minimize energy
consumption, according to your own style of computer use.
• ACPI Function
This item allows you to enable/disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI).
35 BIOS SETUP
••
• ACPI Suspend T ype
••
Select the ACPI Suspend Type: “S1 (POS)” or “S3 (STR)”. If your expansion cards do
not support the STR (Suspend-to-RAM) function, you must leave this field on “S1 (POS)”
setting. STR is an energy-saving feature. It takes only a few seconds to wake up the
system and return to the previous situation.
NOTE: This feature (STR) requires an A TX power supply with at least 720mA and
5V standby power for the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI) functions. Otherwise, the system will fail to return from suspend
mode.
• Power Management
This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving and is directly
related to the following modes:
1. Suspend Mode
2. HDD Power Down
There are three selections for Power Management. Two of them have fixed mode
settings.
1. Min. Power Saving:
Minimum power management mode. Inactivity period is defined below:
Suspend Mode = 1 hr. HDD Power Down = 15 min.
2. Max. Power Saving:
Maximum power management mode. Inactivity period is defined below:
Suspend Mode = 1 min. HDD Power Down = 1 min.
3. User Define:
Allows you to set each mode individually. Select the time-out period for each
mode shown above.
BIOS SETUP 36
• Video Off Method
Defines the Video Off features.
−−
− Blank Screen: Only blanks the screen. Use this for monitors without power
−−
management and “green” features.
−−
− V/H SYNC+BLANK: Blanks the screen and turns off vertical and horizontal scanning.
−−
−−
− DPMS: The DPMS (Display Power Management System) feature allows the BIOS
−−
to control the video display card if it supports the DPMS feature.
• VIDEO Off In Suspend
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked. Select “Yes” to blank the
monitor when the system enters suspend mode.
• Suspend T ype
Select Suspend Type: “Stop Grant” or “PWR ON Suspend”.
• MODEM Use IRQ
You can select one of the following interrupt resources for modem use: “N/A”, “3”, “4”,
“5”, “7”, “9”, ”10”, or “11”.
• Suspend Mode
After the selected period of system inactivity (1 minute to 1 hour), all devices except the
CPU will be shut down. You may also select “Disabled” to cancel Suspend Mode.
• HDD Power Down
After the selected period of system inactivity (1 to 15 minutes), the HDD powers down
while all other devices remain active. This feature doesn’t effect SCSI hard drives.
• Soft-Off by PWR-Bttn
When set to “Instant-off”, the ATX switch can be used as a normal system Power Off
button. When set to “Delay 4 seconds”, you need to press the Power Off button down
for more than 4 seconds if you want to Power Off the system.
• Wake-Up by PCI Card
Select “Enabled” if you want to Power On your system when a PCI event occurs.
37 BIOS SETUP
• Power On by Ring
Select “Enabled” to Power On your system when the external modem receives a call.
NOTE: This function requires an external modem which supports the Ring W ake-
Up function.
• USB KB Wake-Up From S3
When your system is in S3 (Suspend to RAM) mode, you can wake-up the system by
pressing the wake-up key on the USB Keyboard.
• CPU THRM-Throttling
Select the CPU Thermal-Throttling rate. If BIOS detects that the CPU temperature is
too high, it will slow down the CPU’s speed according to this field. The choices are:
“87.5%”, “75.0%”, “62.5%”, “50.0%”, “37.5%”, “25.0%” and “12.5%”.
• Resume by Alarm
Select “Enabled” if you want to power up your system at a certain time on the same day
every month, or at a certain time every day.
• Date/Time
Set the Date and Time to Power On the system. Activated only when the “Resume by
Alarm” field is enabled.
• Reload Global Timer Events
When “Enabled”, an event occurring on any device listed below restarts the global timer
Primary IDE 0
Primary IDE 1
Secondary IDE 0
Secondary IDE 1
FDD, COM, LPT Port
PCI PIRQ[A-D]#
The settings in these fields enable or disable the detection of
IDE, floppy , serial and parallel port activities for powering down
state transition. Actually , it detects read/write to/from I/O ports.
BIOS SETUP 38
3.8 PnP/PCI Configuration Setup
• Reset Configuration Data
Normally, you leave this field “Disabled”. Select “Enabled” to reset Extended System
Configuration Data (ESCD) if you have just installed a new add-on card and the system
reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system cannot
boot. The setting will automatically be set back to “Disabled” the next time the system
reboots.
• Resources Controlled by
The Award Plug and Play BIOS can automatically configure all the boot and Plug and
Play (PnP) compatible devices. If you select “Auto”, all of the Interrupt Requests (IRQs)
and DMA assignment fields will be activated as the BIOS automatically assigns them.
The choices are: “Auto (ESCD)” and “Manual”.
• IRQ Resources
−−
− “IRQ-n Assigned to”
−−
When the resources are controlled manually , assign each System Interrupt to one of
the following, depending on which type of device is using the interrupt:
−−
− Reserved: Devices requiring a specific interrupt (such as IRQ4 for serial
−−
port1), compliant with the original PC A T bus specification.
−−
− PCI Device: Devices, whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture,
−−
compliant with the Plug and Play standard.
39 BIOS SETUP
• PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Some VGA cards, such as graphics accelerators or MPEG video cards, might not show
colors properly . Select “Enabled” to correct this problem. If you don’t have such problems,
leave this field “Disabled”.
• PCI 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 Assignment (845D DDR Chipset Motherboard Only)
Options are: “Auto”, “3”, “4”, “5”, “7”, “9”, “10”, “11”, “12”, “14” and “15”.
3.9 PC Health Status
This menu provides two thermo-protection functions (CPU warning temperature and shutdown
temperature) and a hardware monitoring center . These features let you know the health status
• CPU Warning Temperature
This field allows you to set the CPU warning temperature. Y ou can choose from “50°C/
122°F” to “70°C/158°F” or even “Disabled” if you like.
• Current CPU Temperature
This field displays temperature for the CPU.
• Current SYS/CPU/POWER Fan Speed
These fields display the fan speeds of the SYS fan, CPU fan, and Power fan.
• VCORE
This field displays the CPU working voltage.
BIOS SETUP 40
• +3.3V/+5V/+12V/-12V/-5V
These fields show the power supply voltages.
• VBAT(V)
This field displays the CMOS battery voltage.
• 5VSB(V)
This field displays the 5V standby power.
3.10 Frequency/Voltage Control
• CPU Clock Ratio
This function allows you to set the CPU internal frequency ratio. It determines the CPU
internal frequency according to the following formula:
CPU internal frequency = frequency ratio x system bus frequency.*
The choices for CPU Clock Ratio are: “8”, “9”, “10”, “11”, “12”, “13”, “14”, “15”, “16”,
“17”, “18”, “19”, ”20”, ”21”, “22”, or ”23”.
*System bus frequency is set below in the field “CPU Clock”.
41 BIOS SETUP
NOTE: Because Intel has locked the frequency ratio for new CPU settings, this
field to adjust the frequency ratio is usually useless. However, it is effective
for older version CPUs.
••
• CPU V oltage
••
You may change your CPU voltage for overclocking; but, this may cause the CPU to
malfunction. Be careful if you want to adjust the CPU voltage.
••
• Auto Detect PCI Clk
••
“Enable” can stop the frequency output for unused DIMM/PCI slots.
••
• Spread Spectrum
••
If “Enabled”, you may manually input settings for the fields “Linear Spread Model” and
“Linear Spread Range.”
••
• Linear Spread Model
••
If “Spread Spectrum” is “Enabled” you may enter a decimal number from a minimum of
“0” to a maximum of “7”.
••
• Linear Spread Range
••
If “Spread Spectrum” is “Enabled” you may enter a decimal number from a minimum of
“0” to a maximum of “10”.
••
• CPU Clock
••
This field allows you to set the CPU Clock Frequency from a minimum of “100” to a
maximum of “132”.
BIOS SETUP 42
3.11 Load Fail-Safe Defaults
This option allows you to load the troubleshooting default values permanently stored in the
BIOS ROM.
NOTE: These default settings are non-optimal and disable all high performance
features.
3.12 Load Optimized Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values to the system configuration fields. These default
values are the optimized configuration settings for the system.
43 BIOS SETUP
3.13 Supervisor Password
This option allows you to set a password to prevent others from changing the BIOS settings of
your system.
The password prevents any unauthorized use of your computer. If you set a password, the
system prompts for the correct password before you boot or access “Setup”.
To set a password:
1. At the prompt, type your password. Your password can be up to 8 alpha-numeric
characters. When you type the characters, they appear as asterisks (*) in the password
screen box.
2. After typing the password, press [Enter] key.
3. At the next prompt, re-type your password and press [Enter] key again to confirm the
new password. After the password entry , the screen automatically reverts to the main
screen. T o disable the password, press [Enter] key when prompted to enter the password.
The screen displays a message confirming that the password has been disabled.
Forget the password?
If you forget the password, you can clear it by erasing the CMOS Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM
with jumper JP3. See “2.3 Using Jumper JP3 to Clear CMOS”. To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Record your BIOS settings. Unplug your computer.
2. Set the JP3 to “Clear CMOS” for about 10 seconds, and then return to “NORMAL”.
3. Turn on your computer .
4. Hold down [Delete] key during POST. Enter BIOS setup to re-configure BIOS settings.
BIOS SETUP 44
3.14 User Password
This option allows you to set a password to prevent others from changing the BIOS settings of
your system. This operation is the same as Supervisor Password.
3.15 Save & Exit Setup
Save the settings and exit the BIOS utility .
45 BIOS SETUP
3.16 Exit Without Saving
Abort current changes and exit the BIOS utility .
SOFTWARE SETUP 46
CHAPTER 4 BIOS UPGRADE
Caution!
Only users familiar with the upgrade procedure are recommended to update the
BIOS of the motherboard and only when there is a need to do so. Please note that
you have to download and install the right file for your motherboard. Otherwise,
you might cause some serious system malfunctions.
Warning! Y our system could be damaged if the wrong BIOS version is accidentally
used. If you are not sure what version you should choose, do not
attempt to update the BIOS yourself. Get professional assistance.
4.1 How to Upgrade Your Motherboard BIOS
Please follow the 5 steps listed below to upgrade your BIOS.
Step 1: Make a record of your original or existing BIOS Setup parameters.
−−
− Press [Del] during the Power On Self Test to enter the BIOS Setup Program when
−−
you start your system.
−−
− Write down the value of each parameter in order to re-configure your system after
−−
BIOS updating.
Step 2: Make a System Disk
−−
− Put a clean 3.5" disk in Drive A
−−
MS-DOS: Key in Format A:/S and press [Enter].
Windows O/S: Select the My Computer icon.
Click [3.5" Floppy (A:)]
Select [File/Format] from Command Bar
Under Format 3.5 Floppy (A:) Menu select
Format type = Full item, and
Other Options = Copy system files
Click [Start] button
47 BIOS UPGRADE
Step 3: Download the correct updated Bios.exe file from the Internet to a floppy disk or other
storage device.
Step 4: Type Bios.exe to decompress it.
Step 5: Please read the Readme.txt file carefully , and follow the instructions step-by-step.
Continue upgrading BIOS and reconfigure your system
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