It is the responsibility of the employer to place this information in the hands of the operator. Keep for future reference.
SERVICE KITS
66610X-X-C
RELEASED:8-24-89
REVISED:5-25-06
(REV. W)
Refer to Model Description Chart" to match the pump material options.
637118-C for air section repair (see page 6).
637119-XX-C for fluid section repair (see page 4).
637167 abrasion resistant conversion kit is available for use in heavy
* The pump sound pressure levels published here have been updated to an Equivalent Continuous
Sound Level (L
phone locations.
NOTICE: All possible options are shown in the chart. However, certain
combinations may not be recommended, consult a representative or the
factory if you have questions concerning availability.
) to meet the intent of ANSI S1.13-1971, CAGI-PNEUROP S5.1 using four micro-
EXAMPLE: Model # 666100-361-C
Fluid Section Service Kit # 637119-61-C
6661XX - X X X - C
637119 - X X - C
SINGLE MANIFOLD
Figure 1
DiaphragmBall
INGERSOLL RAND COMPANYLTD
P.O. BOX 151 D ONE ARO CENTER D BRYAN, OHIO 43506-0151
& (800) 276-4658 D FAX (800) 266-7016
E2006CCN 81376642
OPERATING AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
READ, UNDERSTAND, AND FOLLOW THIS INFORMATION TO AVOID INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE.
EXCESSIVE AIR PRESSURE
STATIC SPARK
WARNING
al injury, pump damage or property damage.
EXCESSIVE AIR PRESSURE. Can cause person-
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
HAZARDOUS PRESSURE
S Do not exceed the maximum inlet air pressure as stated on the
pump model plate.
S Be sure material hoses and other components are able to with-
stand fluid pressures developed by this pump. Check all hoses
for damage or wear. Be certain dispensing device is clean and
in proper working condition.
WARNING
severe injury or death. Ground pump and pumping system.
STATIC SPARK. Can cause explosion resulting in
S Sparks can ignite flammable material and vapors.
S The pumping system and object being sprayed must be
grounded when it is pumping, flushing, recirculating or spraying flammable materials such as paints, solvents, lacquers,
etc. or used in a location where surrounding atmosphere is
conducive to spontaneous combustion. Ground the dispensing valve or device, containers, hoses and any object to which
material is being pumped.
S Use the pump grounding screw terminal provided. Use ARO
part no. 66885-1 ground kit or connect a suitable ground wire
(12 ga. min.) to a good earth ground source.
S Secure pump, connections and all contact points to avoid
vibration and generation of contact or static spark.
S Consult local building codes and electrical codes for specific
grounding requirements.
S After grounding, periodically verify continuity of electrical path
to ground. Test with an ohmmeter from each component (e.g.,
hoses, pump, clamps, container, spray gun, etc.) to ground to
insure continuity. Ohmmeter should show 0.1 ohms or less.
S Submerse the outlet hose end, dispensing valve or device in
the material being dispensed if possible. (Avoid free streaming
of material being dispensed.)
S Use hoses incorporating a static wire.
S Use proper ventilation.
S Keep inflammables away from heat, open flames and sparks.
S Keep containers closed when not in use.
WARNING
cause severe injury. Pipe exhaust away from work area and personnel.
Pump exhaust may contain contaminants. Can
S In the event of a diaphragm rupture material can be forced out
of the air exhaust muffler.
S Pipe the exhaust to a safe remote location when pumping haz-
ardous or inflammable materials.
S Use a grounded 3/8" minimum i.d. hose between the pump and
the muffler.
WARNING
injury or property damage. Do not service or clean pump,
hoses or dispensing valve while the system is pressurized.
HAZARDOUS PRESSURE. Can result in serious
S Disconnect air supply line and relieve pressure from the sys-
tem by opening dispensing valve or device and / or carefully
and slowly loosening and removing outlet hose or piping from
pump.
WARNING
jury or property damage. Do not attempt to return a pump to the
factory or service center that contains hazardous material.
Safe handling practices must comply with local and national
laws and safety code requirements.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Can cause serious in-
S Obtain Material Safety Data Sheets on all materials from the
supplier for proper handling instructions.
WARNING
num wetted parts cannot be used with III.-Trichloroethane, Methylene Chloride or other Halogenated Hydrocarbon solvents
which may react and explode.
EXPLOSION HAZARD. Models containing alumi-
S Check pump motor section, fluid caps, manifolds and all
wetted parts to assure compatibility before using with solvents
of this type.
CAUTION
wetted parts and the substance being pumped, flushed or recirculated. Chemical compatibility may change with temperature and concentration of the chemical(s) within the
substances being pumped, flushed or circulated. For specific
fluid compatibility, consult the chemical manufacturer.
CAUTION
cal stress only. Certain chemicals will significantly reduce
maximum safe operating temperature. Consult the chemical
manufacturer for chemical compatibility and temperature limits. Refer to PUMP DATA on page 1 of this manual.
CAUTION
been trained for safe working practices, understand it’s limitations, and wear safety goggles / equipment when required.
CAUTION
the piping system. Be certain the system components are
properly supported to prevent stress on the pump parts.
Verify the chemical compatibility of the pump
Maximum temperatures are based on mechani-
Be certain all operators of this equipment have
Do not use the pump for the structural support of
S Suction and discharge connections should be flexible connec-
tions (such as hose), not rigid piped, and should be compatible
with the substance being pumped.
CAUTION
not allow pump to operate when out of material for long periods
of time.
Prevent unnecessary damage to the pump. Do
S Disconnect air line from pump when system sits idle for long
periods of time.
CAUTION
sure compatible pressure rating and longest service life.
result in severe personal injury, death or
substantial property damage.
= Hazards or unsafe practices which could
result in minor personal injury, product or
property damage.
= Important installation, operation or
maintenance information.
66610X-X-CPage 2 of 8
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MAINTENANCE
The ARO diaphragm pump offers high volume delivery even at low air
pressure and a broad range of material compatibility options available.
Refer to the model and option chart. ARO pumps feature stall resistant
design, modular air motor / fluid sections.
Air operated double diaphragm pumps utilize a pressure differential in
the air chambers to alternately create suction and positive fluid pressure
in the fluid chambers, ball checks insure a positive flow of fluid.
Pump cycling will begin as air pressure is applied and it will continue to
pump and keep up with the demand. It will build and maintain line pressure and will stop cycling once maximum line pressure is reached (dispensing device closed) and will resume pumping as needed.
AIR AND LUBE REQUIREMENTS
WARNING
damage, personal injury or property damage.
EXCESSIVE AIR PRESSURE. Can cause pump
S A filter capable of filtering out particles larger than 50 microns should
be used on the air supply. There is no lubrication required other than
the O" ring lubricant which is applied during assembly or repair.
S If lubricated air is present, make sure that it is compatible with the O"
rings and seals in the air motor section of the pump.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
S Always flush the pump with a solvent compatible with the material
being pumped if the material being pumped is subject to setting up"
when not in use for a period of time.
S Disconnect the air supply from the pump if it is to be inactive for a few
hours.
S The outlet material volume is governed not only by the air supply but
also by the material supply available at the inlet. The material supply
tubing should not be too small or restrictive. Be sure not to use hose
which might collapse.
S When the diaphragm pump is used in a forced-feed (flooded inlet)
situation, it is recommended that a Check Valve" be installed at the
air inlet.
S Secure the diaphragm pump legs to a suitable surface to insure
against damage by vibration.
Refer to the part views and descriptions as provided on pages 4 through
7 for parts identification and service kit information.
S Certain ARO Smart Parts" are indicated which should be available
for fast repair and reduction of down time.
S Service kits are divided to service two separate diaphragm pump
functions: 1. AIR SECTION, 2. FLUID SECTION. The FLUID SECTION is divided further to match typical part MATERIAL OPTIONS.
S Provide a clean work surface to protect sensitive internal moving
parts from contamination from dirt and foreign matter during service
disassembly and reassembly.
S Keep good records of service activity and include pump in preven-
tive maintenance program.
S Before disassembling, empty captured material in the outlet man-
ifold by turning the pump upside down to drain material from the
pump.
FLUID SECTION DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove top manifold(s).
2. Remove (22) balls, (19) O" rings and (21) seats.
3. Remove (15) fluid caps.
NOTE: Only Teflon diaphragm models use a primary diaphragm (7) and
a backup diaphragm (8). Refer to the auxiliary view in the Fluid Section
illustration.
4. Remove the (14) screws, (6) washers, (7) or (7 / 8) diaphragms and
(5) washers.
5. Remove (3) O" rings.
NOTE: Do not scratch or mar the surface of (1) diaphragm rod.
FLUID SECTION REASSEMBLY
S Reassemble in reverse order.
S Clean and inspect all parts. Replace worn or damaged parts with
new parts as required.
S Lubricate (1) diaphragm rod and (2) O" ring with Key-LubeR grease.
S Use ARO pn / 98930-T bullet (installation tool) to aid in installation of
(2) O" ring on (1) diaphragm rod.
S Be certain (7) or (7 / 8) diaphragm(s) align properly with (15) fluid
caps before making final torque adjustments on bolt and nuts to
avoid twisting the diaphragm.
S For models with Teflon diaphragms: Item (8) Santoprene diaphragm
is installed with the side marked AIR SIDE" towards the pump center body. Install the Teflon diaphragm with the side marked FLUID
SIDE" towards the fluid cap.
S Re-check torque settings after pump has been re-started and run a
while.
S VitonR, TeflonR and HytrelR are trademarks of the DuPont Company, S KynarR is a trademark of Penwalt Corp. S LoctiteR is a registered trademark of Henkel Loctite Corporation S
S SantopreneR is a registered trademark of Monsanto Company, licensed to Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. S Key-LubeR is a registered trademark of Key Industries S
Page 3 of 866610X-X-C
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