Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under “Safety
information” on page xii and “Notices” on page 165.
Note for using your computer in Japan
If you are using a modem in Japan, specify the country as “Japan” in the “Dialing Properties” window under
the “Modem Properties” window. Using the modem functions with another setting is a violation of the
Japanese Telecommunication Business Law.
The AC Adapter complies with the Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law of Japan.
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are
inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow
disclaimers of express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make
improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM
Marketing Representative.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1999. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government
Users – Documentation related to restricted rights – Use, duplication, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in
GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Thank You for Selecting
an IBM ThinkPad 600X Computer
We have developed this ThinkPad computer to meet
both your technical requirements and your high
expectations. To help us continue to build products
that address your needs for mobile computing,
please take a moment to complete the ThinkPad Registration
in the
Setup Guide
.
SS
iii
Functional highlights
Compact design with core technology
The slim, lightweight, and portable design of the ThinkPad 600X
makes traveling with your computer much easier. Your computer is
available wherever and whenever you need it.
High-speed processor
The Intel high-speed processor enables high-speed data
processing and provides advanced performance.
Large-capacity hard disk drive
The large-capacity hard disk drive can respond to a wide variety of
your business demands.
Large color LCD
The large TFT (thin-film transistor) display provides clear and
brilliant text and graphics.
Lithium-ion battery pack
The large-capacity lithium-ion battery pack extends the operating
time of your computer, further enhancing its portability.
Audio with 3D stereo sound
Your computer is equipped with internal audio record and playback
capabilities, including 3D (three-dimensional) audio from just two
speakers. When you enable the 3D stereo feature, sounds will
appear to be generated all around you, even though only two
speakers are used.
The audio feature supports the following:
Wave audio recording and playback of up to 16 bits, stereo,
and 44-KHz sampling.
DOS games using the Sound Blaster interface.
To use the audio function
ivIBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
Online User's Guide
.
Mini-PCI modem
The integrated modem enables you to send or receive data and
faxes over a telephone line. Supporting V.90 protocol and data
rates of up to 56 Kbps, the modem makes communication easy
and efficient when you are away from your office.
To use the modem function
TrackPoint with enhanced controls
Your computer has an enhanced TrackPoint function that enables
you to make selections merely by pressing on the TrackPoint. The
center button converts the TrackPoint into a scroll-controlling device
or a magnifying glass on the screen.
To use the TrackPoint
“TrackPoint” on page 8.
PC Card support
Your computer provides two PC Card slots that accept a 16-bit PC
Card, CardBus Card, or Zoomed Video Card.
This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM ThinkPad 600X computer.
Before using the computer, be sure to read the
Chapter 1,
Chapter 1,
"Getting familiar
"Getting familiar
with your computer,"
with your computer,"
acquaints you with the basic features
of your computer.
Chapter 2,
Chapter 2,
"Extending the features of your
"Extending the features of your
computer,"
computer,"
provides information on installing
options and using your computer's
high-technology features.
ThinkPad Setup Guide
Chapter 3,
Chapter 3,
"Protecting your computer,"
"Protecting your computer,"
provides information on using passwords,
identifying yourself with the
Personalization Editor, and using locks.
and Chapter 1 of this book.
Chapter 4, "Solving computer problems,"
Chapter 4, "Solving computer problems,"
describes what to do if you have a computer problem. The chapter includes a
troubleshooting guide.
Appendix A, "Features and specifications," describes the features and specifications
associated with your computer, including information on power cords.
Appendix B, "Product warranty and notices," contains the warranty statement for your
computer and notices for this book.
The book concludes with an index.
xIBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
Icons used in this book
For procedures or information unique to the operating system
installed in your computer:
WIN
98
WIN
95
Information for Microsoft
Windows 98 users
Information for Microsoft
Windows 95 users
WIN
Information for Microsoft
Windows NT users
NT
For information about using Windows 3.1, OS/2 Warp,
or DOS
http://www.ibm.com/thinkpad/
Contents xi
Safety information
These are important safety instructions.
DANGER
Electric current from power, telephone, and
communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock
hazard, connect and disconnect cables as shown
below when installing, moving, or opening the covers
of this product or attached devices. The 3-pin power
cord must be used with a properly grounded outlet.
To connect
Turn everything OFF.
Attach all cables to devices.
Attach the signal cables to
receptacles.
Attach the power cord to an outlet.
Turn the device ON.
To disconnect
Turn everything OFF.
Remove the power cord from
the outlet.
Remove signal cables from
receptacles.
Remove all cables from devices.
xiiIBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
DANGER
Reduce the risk of fire and electric shock by always
following basic safety precautions, including the
following:
Do not use your computer in or near water.
During electrical storms:
– Do not use your computer with the telephone
cable connection.
– Do not connect the cable to or disconnect it
from the telephone outlet on the wall.
DANGER
There is a danger of an explosion if the rechargeable
battery pack is incorrectly replaced. The battery pack
contains a small amount of harmful substances. To
avoid possible injury:
Replace only with a battery of the type
recommended by IBM, or an equivalent.
Keep the battery pack away from fire.
Do not expose it to water or rain.
Do not attempt to disassemble it.
Do not short-circuit it.
Keep it away from children.
Do not put the battery pack in trash that is disposed of
in landfills. When disposing of the battery, comply
with local ordinances or regulations and your
company's safety standards. In the United States, call
IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for information on disposal.
Contents xiii
DANGER
There is a danger of an explosion if the backup battery
is incorrectly replaced.
The lithium battery (IBM P/N 02K6502 UL–recognized
component [file no. MH12210]) contains lithium and can
explode if it is not properly handled or disposed of.
Replace only with a battery of the same type.
To avoid possible injury or death, do not: (1) throw or
immerse the battery into water, (2) allow it to heat to
more than 100°C (212°F), or (3) attempt to repair or
disassemble it. Dispose of it as required by local
ordinances or regulations and your company's safety
standards.
CAUTION:
The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD)
contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in
landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or
regulations.
The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the
computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and
the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands,
immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15
minutes; if any symptoms are present after washing, get
medical care.
CAUTION:
To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger
(thicker) telephone cable.
xivIBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
Laser compliance statement
The CD-ROM or DVD drive, which can be installed in the IBM
ThinkPad 600X, is a laser product. The drive's classification label
(shown below) is on the surface of the drive.
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASER KLASSE 1
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE
APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT
The drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of
the Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal
Regulations (DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class I laser
products.
In other countries, the drive is certified to conform to the
requirements of EN60825.
DANGER
Do not open the CD-ROM or DVD drive unit; no user
adjustments or serviceable parts are inside.
Use of controls, adjustments, or the performance of
procedures other than those specified might result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
Class 1 laser products are not considered hazardous. The design
of the laser system and the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive ensures
that there is no exposure to laser radiation above a Class 1 level
during normal operation, user maintenance, or servicing.
Contents xv
Some drives contain an embedded Class 3A laser diode. Note this
warning:
DANGER
Emits visible and invisible laser radiation when open.
Avoid direct eye exposure. Do not stare into the beam
or view it directly with optical instruments.
xviIBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
Handling the ThinkPad computer
By using common sense and by following these handling tips, you
will get the most use and enjoyment out of your computer for a
long time to come.
This section provides tips for handling notebook computers in
general. Some descriptions might not suit your situation. Check
your shipping checklist to confirm the items you get with your
computer.
Notebook computers are precision machines that require careful
handling. Though your computer is designed and tested to be a
durable notebook computer that functions reliably in normal work
environments, you need to use some common sense in handling it.
ThinkPad don'ts
Do not subject your computer to physical punishment, such as
dropping or bumping.
Do not place heavy objects on your computer.
Do not spill or allow liquids into your computer.
Do not use your computer in or near water (to avoid the danger
of electrical shock).
Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.
Your LCD might be damaged.
A scratchlike marking on your LCD might be a stain transferred
from the keyboard (including from the TrackPoint stick) when
the cover was pressed from the outside. Wipe such a stain
gently with a dry soft cloth. If the stain remains, moisten the
cloth with LCD cleaner and wipe the stain again. Be sure to
dry the LCD before closing it.
Do not disassemble your computer. Only an authorized IBM
ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble and repair your
computer.
Do not scratch, twist, hit, or push the surface of your computer
display.
Do not place any objects between the display and the keyboard
or under the keyboard.
Contents xvii
Do not pick up or hold your computer by the display. When
picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom
(keyboard) half.
Do not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or
closed.
Do not turn your computer over while the AC Adapter is
plugged in. This could break the adapter plug.
Do not move the computer when the hard disk drive is
accessing data (when the indicator is blinking).
Do not use or store your computer where the temperature is
below 5° C or above 35° C (41° F and 95° F).
Do not place your computer closer than 13 cm (5 in.) from any
electrical appliance that generates a strong magnetic field, such
as a motor, a magnet, a TV, a refrigerator, or large audio
speakers.
Do not put an operating cellular phone on the computer. The
phone might cause a computer system malfunction.
Do not hard-mount your computer in a vehicle or anywhere that
it is subject to strong vibration.
Do not crush, drop, or physically punish the external or
removable hard disk, diskette, or CD-ROM drive when it is
outside your computer.
Do not press on the middle part of the diskette drive or the
CD-ROM drive.
Do not insert a diskette at an angle. Not inserting the diskette
straight into the drive can damage the drive.
Do not place more than one label on a diskette, and do not
allow the label to be loose. Multiple or loose labels can detach
or tear and then lodge in the drive.
Do not touch the lens on the CD-ROM tray.
Do not close the CD-ROM tray until you hear the CD-ROM
click into the center pivot of the CD-ROM drive.
Do not touch the surface of a compact disc; handle the
compact disc only by its edges.
Do not connect the modem to a PBX (private branch exchange)
or other digital telephone extension line. Your computer canuse only a public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Use
of a phone line other than PSTN can damage your modem. If
you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using,
contact your telephone company. Many hotels or office
xviiiIBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
buildings use digital telephone extension lines, so check before
connecting the telephone cable in such places.
Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap
or any part of your body for an extended period when the
computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your
computer dissipates some heat during normal operation. This
heat is a function of the level of system activity and battery
charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through
clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.
ThinkPad do's
Treat your computer like precision electronic machinery.
When installing your hard disk, diskette, or CD-ROM drive,
follow the instructions in this online book and apply pressure
only where needed on the device.
When installing the CD-ROM or diskette drive into the
UltraslimBay, make sure the AC Adapter is disconnected from
your computer.
If you exchange drives in your computer, reinstall the plastic
bezel faces (if supplied).
Store your external and removable hard disk, diskette, and
CD-ROM drives in the appropriate container or packaging when
they are not being used.
Choose a quality carrying case that will protect your computer.
Store packing materials safely out of reach of children to
prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
Register your ThinkPad products with IBM (refer to the
Guide
). This can help authorities return your computer to you if
it is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables IBM
to notify you about possible upgrades.
Check the IBM Web pages (http://www.ibm.com/thinkpad/)
periodically to get current information about your computer.
Setup
Cleaning your computer
Occasionally clean your computer as follows:
Use a soft cloth moistened with nonalkaline detergent to wipe
the exterior of the computer.
Don't spray cleaner directly on the display or keyboard.
Gently wipe the LCD with a dry, soft cloth.
Contents xix
Carrying your computer
When carrying your computer, follow these instructions to prevent
possible damage to your computer and data:
1. Remove any media from the CD-ROM drive or diskette drive.
2. Turn off all attached devices.
3. Power off the computer, or enter suspend or hibernation mode;
then close the LCD. Make sure the suspend indicator is on
when the computer is in suspend mode, or the power indicator
is off when it is powered off or in hibernation mode.
4. Unplug all external cables and cords connected to your
computer.
5. Make sure all computer doors and covers are closed.
6. Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and
protection.
Do not move the computer when the hard disk drive is accessing
data—that is, when the indicator is blinking. Make sure the
indicator is off before you carry the computer.
Extending the life of your computer's battery
The amount of battery power consumed by your computer depends
on such conditions as the frequency of use, the operating
temperature, and the period in storage (if unused). The following
tips can help you to extend the life of your battery:
Do not charge the battery pack until all of its power is used.
Recharging a battery pack that is not completely discharged
can shorten battery life.
Once you start charging the battery pack, do not use it until it is
fully charged.
Whenever possible, use the ThinkPad battery power-saving
modes:
– Standby
– Suspend
– Hibernation
For more information
Decrease the LCD brightness.
Use Advanced Power Management (APM). Each operating
system comes with its own power management.
xxIBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
Online User's Guide
.
If the internal serial devices—the modem, the serial port, and
the infrared port—are not in use, stop the supply of power to
them.
If you will not be using the computer for a long period, remove
the battery pack and keep it in a cool place.
Contents xxi
xxiiIBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
Chapter 1
Getting familiar with your computer
This chapter provides basic information about your computer.
Note
To power off the computer, hold the power switch for just a
second and release it. Wait at least 5 seconds before powering
on again or resuming normal operation from suspend or
hibernation mode.
Identifying the hardware features .................. 2
captures sound and voice
when it is used with an
application program
capable of handling audio.
.4/ The PC Card eject
buttons eject the PC Card
from the PC Card slot.
.5/ The PC Card slots accept
PC Cards.
.6/ The infrared port enables
the computer to
communicate with other
devices that have infrared
data-transfer capability.
.7/ The headphone jack, a
⅛-inch (3.5-mm) diameter
jack, is where you connect
a stereo headphone or
external speakers.
.8/ The line-in jack, a ⅛-inch
(3.5-mm) diameter jack, is
where you connect an
external stereo audio
device.
.9/ The microphone jack, a
⅛-inch (3.5-mm) diameter
jack, is where you connect
a microphone.
.1ð/ If another device is in the
UltraslimBay, you can
attach the diskette drive as
an external diskettedrive.
.11/ The diskette-eject button
ejects the diskette from the
diskette drive.
.12/ The video-out connector
is used for connecting your
computer to a television or
a VCR for sending video
images to these devices.
Your computer might not
have this connector.
.13/ The LCD latch opens the
LCD when pressed.
.14/ The UltraslimBay accepts
storage devices such as a
CD-ROM or DVD-ROM
drive. ( page 15.)
.15/ The click buttons work
with the TrackPoint.19/
and provide functions
similar to those of mouse
buttons.
.16/ The hard disk drive is
built into the computer.
.17/ The Fn key is used with
the function keys to
activate the Fn key
functions.
.18/ The left and right internal
speakers generate stereo
sound.
.19/ The TrackPoint is a
built-in pointing device that
provides a function similar
to that of a mouse.
.2ð/ The system-status
indicators with their
associated symbols show
the system status. (
page 6.)
Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer3
Identifying the hardware features
Rear view
11
10
9
1
2
8
7
6
5
3
4
Bottom view
3
4
2
5
6
1
7
10
8
9
4IBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
Rear view of the computer
.1/ The security keyhole is
used with a mechanical
lock.
.2/ The modem connector is
used for connecting your
computer to a telephone
line.
.3/ The power switch turns
the computer on and off.
.4/ The reset switch is used
to power the computer off
if an application hangs or if
the computer does not
accept any input. Use the
tip of a pen to press this
switch.
.5/ The universal serial bus
(USB) connector enables
you to connect any device
that conforms to the USB
interface. Many recent
digital devices comply to
this new standard.
.6/ The power jack is where
the AC Adapter cable is
connected.
.7/ The serial connector is
where you connect a 9-pin,
serial-device cable.
.8/ The system-expansion
connector (240-pin)
enables you to connect a
port replicator.
Identifying the hardware features
.9/ The parallel connector is
where you connect a
parallel-printer signal
cable.
.1ð/ The external-monitor
connector is where you
attach an external monitor
(CRT).
.11/ The external-input-device
connector is used to
attach a mouse or an
external numeric keypad to
the computer. An external
keyboard can be attached
to this connector through
an optional
keyboard/mouse cable.
Bottom view of the computer
.1/ The UltraslimBay device
lock is a lock for the
device in the UltraslimBay.
.2/ When the bay LED is on,
the system is in use. Do
not remove a bay device.
.3/ The memory-slot cover
covers the memory slot.
.4/ Each of the memory slots
accepts an SDRAM dual
inline memory module
(DIMM) option.
Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer5
.5/ The Mini-PCI modem slot
cover covers the modem
card slot.
.6/ The battery-pack latch
locks or releases the
battery pack.
.7/ The serial number label
identifies your computer.
You need this number to
get help.
.8/ Put your name plate here.
.9/ To install or remove the
hard disk, loosen this hard
disk drive screw. You
can use the security screw
shipped with your
computer as a hard disk
screw.
.1ð/ The battery pack is a
built-in power source for
the computer.
System-status indicators
System-status indicators
The system-status indicators on the computer show the current
status of your computer by their on or off states and by their colors,
green and orange. Each indicator is identified with a symbol. The
following shows the location and the meaning of each icon:
1
2
34756
6IBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
System-status indicators
SymbolColorMeaning
.1/ Battery statusGreenEnough battery power remains for operation.
Blinking
orange
The battery pack needs to be charged. When the
indicator starts blinking orange, the computer
beeps three times.
OrangeThe battery pack is being charged.
.2/ Suspend modeGreen
Blinking
green
The computer is in suspend mode. (
User's Guide
.)
Online
The computer is entering suspend or hibernation
mode or is resuming normal operation.
.3/ Hard disk in useOrangeData is being read from or written to the hard disk
or read from DVD or CD-ROM drive.
Do not enter
the computer into suspend mode or power off the
computer when this indicator is on
.
.4/ Numeric lockGreenThe numeric keypad on the keyboard is enabled.
You enable or disable the keypad by pressing and
holding the Shift key, and pressing the NumLk
key. For details “Numeric keypad” on
page 14.
.5/ Caps lockGreenCaps Lock mode is enabled. All alphabetic
characters (A–Z) are entered in capital letters
without the Shift key being pressed. You enable
or disable Caps Lock mode by pressing the CapsLock key.
.6/ Scroll lockGreenScroll Lock mode is enabled. The Arrow keys can
be used as screen-scroll function keys. The cursor
cannot be moved with the Arrow keys.
application programs support this function.
Not all
You
enable or disable Scroll Lock mode by pressing the
ScrLk key.
.7/ Power onGreenThe computer is operational. This indicator is on
when the computer is on and not in suspend
mode.
Chapter 1. Getting familiar with your computer7
Functions of your computer
Functions of your computer
This section describes the following features:
Keyboard functions
UltraslimBay
ThinkPad utilities
The
Keyboard functions
Your computer's keyboard has the following functions:
TrackPoint
Fn key
Numeric keypad
TrackPoint
The keyboard contains a unique cursor-pointing device called the
TrackPoint
single process you can perform without moving your fingers from
their typing position.
Online User's Guide
. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a
You can set the following features by customizing the
TrackPoint:
Press-to-Select
Sensitivity
Scrolling or Magnifying Glass
For more information
on page 44.
8IBM ThinkPad 600X User's Reference
“Customizing the TrackPoint”
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