IBM thinkpad 560u schematic

Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under “Notices” on page 231.

First Edition (May 1996)

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law:

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimers or express or implied warranties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this publication at any time.

Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM Authorized Dealer or your IBM Marketing Representative.

Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1996. All rights reserved. Note to US Government Users – Documentation related to restricted rights – Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Thank You for Selecting

an IBM ThinkPad 560 Computer

The thin and light IBM ThinkPad 560 computer

is designed to be convenient

for your mobile computing needs.

We hope you enjoy its fast processing power,

brilliant and colorful DSTN or TFT LCD display,

audio capabilities, and infrared communication.

iii

Distinctive System Features

The following are the distinctive system features of the IBM ThinkPad 560 computer:

ESS AudioDrive

Sound Support Features

Lithium-Ion Battery Pack

Fn Key Function

TrackPoint III

ConfigConfig

RestartRestart

PCMCIA Support

Pentium Processor

Security Features

Note: This figure shows a 560 computer with a thin film transistor (TFT) display. However, the

preceding information applies to any type of 560 computer.

SVGA Color LCD

Infrared Communication

ThinkPad Features

Power Management

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

1 Lithium-Ion Battery Pack: Page 55.

The operating time of the computer is extended with the lithium-ion battery pack.

2 SVGA Color LCD:

Page 45.

The DSTN (dual-scan super-twisted nematic) display models offer 256 colors at 800-by-600 resolution. The TFT (thin-film transistor) display models offer 65,536 colors at 800-by-600 resolution.

3 Infrared Communication:

Page 52.

An infrared port for wireless serial communication is supplied with your computer.

4 ThinkPad Features Program:

Page 29.

The ThinkPad Features program allows you to set various parameters by using a graphical user interface or commands.

5 Power Management:

Page 66.

The computer comes with software that allows you to extend battery life by reducing power usage throughout the computer system. It also provides a resume function, which quickly returns you to where you left off.

6 Security Features:

Page 77.

There is a security password for your computer. Lock security also is provided for your computer, and the Personalization Utilities can help you identify your computer.

7 Pentium Processor:

Page 219.

The fast Intel Pentium processor gives your computer optimal speed and performance.

8 PCMCIA Support:

Page 47.

The computer provides two Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA**) slots that accept a 16-bit PC Card.

9 TrackPoint III:

Page 18.

Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a single process without your needing to lift your hands from the keyboard.

1 Fn Key Function:

Page 20.

The combination of the Fn key with a function key is used to control display output type or battery power-saving modes.

11 ESS

AudioDrive** Sound Support Features: Page 54.

The ESS AudioDrive sound support features provide various audio features for your entertainment.

About This Book

Note:

The illustrations in this book might be slightly different from your computer.

This book contains information that will help you operate the IBM ThinkPad 560 computer (hereafter called the sure to read Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 before using the computer. Read from Chapter 3 on whenever you need to.

Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” provides information about how

to set up your computer.

Chapter 2, “Getting Familiar with Your Computer,” acquaints

you with the basic features of your computer.

Chapter 3, “Operating Your Computer,” provides information

on using your computer's different features.

Chapter 4, “Using Battery Power,” provides power management information and describes how to operate your computer with the battery pack.

Chapter 5, “Protecting Your Computer,” provides information for protecting your computer.

Chapter 6, “Installing and Removing Options,” describes how to install or remove IBM options.

Chapter 7, “Installing Software,” provides procedures for installing operating systems and device drivers in your computer.

Chapter 8, “Solving Computer Problems,” describes what to do when you have a computer problem.

Appendix A, “Avoiding Hardware Conflicts,” lists some steps you can take to avoid problems when you add or remove options.

Appendix B, “Advanced Information for PC Cards,” provides additional information when using PC Cards.

Appendix C, “Using PS2 Commands,” provides the PS2 commands for the ThinkPad Features program.

Appendix D, “Features and Specifications,” describes the features and specifications associated with your computer.

Appendix E, “Product Warranties and Notices,” contains the warranty statements for your computer and notices for this book.

560

computer

). Be

The glossary defines terms appearing in this book.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Viewing the Online Book

You can view this book online to easily retrieve information about the computer when you are traveling.

Note: The online book is not available in all countries.

To start the online book, click on the Online Book icon in OS/2 Warp, Microsoft** Windows** Version 3.11, or Microsoft Windows 95.

IBM ThinkPad 301 User’s Guide

Starting Easy-Setup

vii

Information Notices

Note

Provides important hints, tips, guidance, or advice.

Attention

Indicates possible damage to programs, devices, system, or data. It appears next to the related instruction or situation in which possible damage could occur.

This book contains notices that relate to specific information or text.

Caution

Indicates situations that are potentially hazardous to you. It appears in text before the instruction or situation that could be hazardous.

Using Easy-Setup

Note: LKjef osijdf lke. LIej tlkje sfoi efp sl lkjdf toie sfekjt.

Attention

Warning: LKj tlke fsoiej glkje f lskjdf oiret e. SKjt slkfj eoit sf.

Usild Lke Sejk

Ltke fsoie ltij erlkjs efoitj sdf. The skfeoig lksjdf otie sfldkj tekjs fdi zdif lkt elskfd. Pdfk setk sdfk shtke fdij thesdfkl sekj soit oit skdf 3 lskdti shd gkejt wse. Tkj eoisdjf tlkjsd.

Caution: Ljsdkf thkejr fosidj tlkje afshei ldfkue. Toisdjf sldj ohd flskajt shdf, foiasj.

Danger:

Lskjdt oidsfa thie rsldkj etskdjf xo. Oijds kj dtah fia glisdjf klasdjt sadf.

LKdkfsa oif lkaj oisdt lskef.

Danger

Indicates situations that are potentially lethal or extremely

109Chapter2. YoekfBlksdLekjf

hazardous to you. It is indicated by the symbol and appears

in text before the instruction or situation that could be dangerous.

Treatment of Icons

This book contains the following icons (symbols):

For procedures or information unique to the operating system installed in your computer:

OS/2

Information for IBM Operating System/2

DOS

(OS/2) users.

WIN

Information for Microsoft Windows Version 3.11

WIN

users.

For information referred to:

Where to go for more information.

viii IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Information for IBM DOS users.

Information for Microsoft Windows 95 users.

Safety Notice

DANGER

Do not disassemble, incinerate, or short-circuit the rechargeable battery pack. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations. In the United States, call IBM at 1-800-IBM-4333 for information on disposal.

CAUTION: The lithium battery (IBM P/N 40H6424, UL-recognized component—File No. MH12560), can be replaced only by your dealer or an IBM service representative. It contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do not: (1) throw or immerse into water, (2) heat to more than 100°C (212°F), or (3) repair or disassemble. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.

CAUTION: The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations.

The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes; then get medical care if any symptoms are present after washing.

Ergonomics Information

This is important information to read before using your ThinkPad computer in the virtual office.

Working in the virtual office may mean adapting to frequent changes in your environment. Following some simple “rules of the road” will make things easier and bring you the maximum benefits of your ThinkPad computer. Keeping in mind such basics as good lighting and proper seating, for example, can go a long way in helping you enhance your performance and achieve greater comfort wherever you are.

Head

View

Chair

Arms

Thighs

Note: The example shown here of someone in a traditional setting. Even when not in such a setting, you can follow many of these tips. Develop good habits, and they will serve you well.

Display

x IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

1 Head

Keep your head in a comfortable and vertical position.

2 View

Maintain a comfortable viewing distance of 510–760 mm (20–30 in.).

3 Display

Position the display to avoid glare or reflections from overhead lighting or outside sources of light.

Keep the display screen clean and set the contrast and brightness to levels that allow you to see the screen clearly.

4 Thighs

Keep your thighs parallel to the floor and your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest.

5 Arms

Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed and neutral position. Don't pound the keys; type with a soft touch.

6 Chair

Use a chair that gives you good back support.

What if I am traveling?

It may not be possible to observe the best ergonomic practices when you are using the ThinkPad computer while on the move or in a “casual” setting, such as the seashore or on a mountaintop. Sometimes, your lap may be the only “desk” around. Regardless of the setting, try to observe as many of the tips for proper usage as possible. Sitting properly and using adequate lighting, for example, will help you maintain desirable comfort and performance levels.

Questions about vision?

IBM's visual display screens are designed to meet the highest standards and to provide you with clear, crisp images and large, bright displays that are easy to see, yet easy on the eyes. Of course, any concentrated and sustained visual activity can be tiring. If you have questions on eye fatigue or visual discomfort, consult a vision care specialist for advice.

xii IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Contents

About This Book ............................ vi

Viewing the Online Book ...................... vii

Information Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Treatment of Icons .......................... viii

Safety Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

Ergonomics Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

Chapter 1. Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Overall Setup Procedures ....................... 2

Checking Your Items .......................... 4

Setting Up Your Computer ...................... 5

Going from Here ........................... 10

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer ...... 11

Identifying the Hardware Features ................. 12

System-Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Providing Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

AC Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Operating with the TrackPoint III .................. 18

Changing the Cap ......................... 19

Using the Fn Key Function ..................... 20

Operating the Numeric Keypad ................... 22

Using the External Diskette Drive ................. 23

Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged ........... 25

Carrying the Computer ........................ 26

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer ............. 27

What Happens When Power Is Turned On? ........... 28

Using the ThinkPad Features Program .............. 29

Starting the ThinkPad Features Program ........... 30

Using Easy-Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Starting Easy-Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence ......... 38

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor ........ 40

Display Output Type ....................... 40

Considerations for DOS Screen on the LCD ......... 42

Attaching a Monitor ........................ 43

Using SVGA Video Mode .................... 45

Motion Video Playback ...................... 46

Using PC Cards ........................... 47

PC Card Limitations under Power Management ....... 47

Using the PC Card Director Program .............. 48

Starting PC Card Director for OS/2 or Windows ....... 49

Starting PC Card Director for DOS ............... 51

Using the Infrared Communication Feature ............ 52

Considerations for Communication ............... 53

Using Audio Features ........................ 54

Using the Audio Function for OS/2 ............... 54

Using the Audio Function for Windows ............. 54

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power ................. 55

Charging the Battery Pack ..................... 56

Charging with the AC Adapter .................. 56

Replacing the Battery Pack ..................... 57

Monitoring the Battery Status .................... 59

Using the Battery Status Indicator ............... 59

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program ................. 60

Preserving Battery-Pack Life .................... 62

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation .............. 62

Using Advanced Power Management ............. 63

Decreasing LCD Brightness ................... 66

Using the Battery Power-Management Function ....... 66

Chapter 5. Protecting Your Computer ............. 77

Using the Power-On Password ................... 78

Setting a Power-On Password .................. 78

Entering a Power-On Password ................. 80

Changing a Power-On Password ................ 81

Removing a Power-On Password ................ 82

Using the Personalization Feature ................. 83

Entering the Personal Information ................ 84

Deleting a Personalized Screen ................. 87

Using Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Chapter 6. Installing and Removing Options ......... 89

Installing and Removing PC Cards ................. 90

Inserting the PC Card ....................... 90

Removing the PC Card ...................... 92

Increasing Memory Capacity .................... 93

xiv IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Installing and Removing the DIMM ............... 94

Attaching an External Numeric Keypad or a Mouse ....... 99

Using the Mouse and Other Pointing Devices ......... 100

Attaching an External Keyboard .................. 101

Chapter 7. Installing Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

What You Need for Your Computer ................ 104

Installing the Operating System and Device Drivers ....... 105

Installing Software for OS/2 Warp Version 3 ........... 106

Installing IBM OS/2 Warp .................... 107

Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for OS/2 Warp .. 107

Installing the PC Card Director for OS/2 Warp ........ 109

Installing the ESS AudioDrive Support Software for OS/2

Warp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Installing the Infrared Device Driver for OS/2 Warp ..... 112

Installing the ThinkPad Display Device Driver for OS/2 Warp 114

Installing Software for IBM PC DOS Version 7.0 ......... 115

Installing DOS 7.0 ......................... 116

Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for DOS 7.0 ... 116

Installing the PC Card Director for DOS 7.0 .......... 117

Installing Software for Microsoft Windows Version 3.11 ..... 118

Installing Windows 3.11 ..................... 120

Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for Windows 3.11 124

Installing the PC Card Director for Windows 3.11 ...... 125

Installing the ESS AudioDrive Support Software for Windows

3.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Installing the Infrared Device Driver for Windows 3.11 .... 127

Installing the ThinkPad Display Driver for Windows 3.11 .. 128

Installing Software for Microsoft Windows 95 ........... 129

Installing Windows 95 ....................... 129

Installing the ThinkPad Display Driver for Windows 95 ... 130 Installing the ThinkPad Features Program for Windows 95 . 132

Installing the PC Card Director for Windows 95 ........ 133

Installing the ESS AudioDrive Support Software for Windows

95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Installing the Infrared Device Driver for Windows 95 ..... 139

Chapter 8. Solving Computer Problems ............ 141

Common Problems and Frequently Asked Questions ...... 143

Common Problems and Actions ................. 143

Contents xv

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers ........... 144

Testing the Computer ........................ 146

Troubleshooting Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

LCD Blank or Power-On Problems ............... 152

Screen Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Other Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

What If Testing Cannot Find the Problem? ............ 156

Battery Power Problems ..................... 156

External Diskette Drive Problems ................ 157

External Monitor Problems .................... 157

Hibernation Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Infrared Communication Problems ............... 159

Keyboard, External Numeric Keypad, and Pointing Device

Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Option Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

PC Card Problems ........................ 163

Printer Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Software Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Getting Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Listing Installed Options ..................... 167

Recording Identification Numbers ................ 167

Using the HelpWare Support Family .............. 168

Purchasing Additional HelpWare Services ........... 172

Custom Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Obtaining IBM Operating System Updates ........... 176

About Your Warranty ....................... 177

Service outside North America ................. 178

Appendix A. Avoiding Hardware Conflicts .......... 183

Avoiding System Resource Conflicts ................ 183

Avoiding System Resource Conflicts When Using PC Cards 184

List of System Resources ...................... 188

Appendix B. Advanced Information for PC Cards ...... 191

Auto Configurator for PC Card Director .............. 191

Starting the Auto Configurator Utility for OS/2 or Windows . 191

Adding to the CONFIG.SYS File .................. 195

Registered Drivers and Standard Rules for OS/2 ....... 195

xvi IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Registered Drivers and Standard Rules for DOS and

Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Storage Card Device Driver ..................... 200

PCMCIA Storage Card Device Driver for OS/2 ........ 200

PCMCIA Storage Card Device Driver for DOS and Windows 200

Before Using PCMCIA Storage Cards ............. 200

Using PCMCIA ATA Cards with Multiple Partitions ...... 201

Parameters for the OS/2 PCMCIA ATA Card Device Driver . 201 Parameters for DOS PCMCIA Storage Card Device Drivers 202

PCMCIA Storage Card Device Manager for OS/2 ...... 204

OS/2 PCMCIA Storage API Device Driver ........... 204

Flash Card Memory Technology Driver ............ 205

Checking the Allocated Resources for the PC Card ....... 206

Avoiding PC Card Resource Conflicts ............... 208

Virtual Card Services for OS/2 ................... 209

Appendix C. Using PS2 Commands .............. 211

Appendix D. Features and Specifications ........... 219

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

IBM Power Cords ........................... 222

Diskette Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Appendix E. Product Warranties and Notices ........ 227

Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

Electronic Emission Notice ..................... 232

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

Contents xvii

xviii IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Chapter 1. Getting Started

Welcome to the world of ThinkPad computers!

The ThinkPad 560 computer is designed to meet your everyday and mobile computing needs. It provides you with various features, unique to IBM products, which help your everyday work proceed easily and smoothly. You can use your ThinkPad 560 computer in the office or at home as a desktop computer by attaching an external keyboard, display, or other external devices. And, of course, you can easily carry your computer wherever you need a computer “on the go.”

This chapter describes step-by-step instructions to help you set up your new computer.

Overall Setup Procedures

Checking Your Items .......................... 4

Setting Up Your Computer ...................... 5

Going from Here ........................... 10

....................... 2

Getting Started

Overall Setup Procedures

The following is a general outline of the overall procedure to take when using the computer for the first time. For details and actual procedures, refer to the pages indicated.

Set Up the Computer

First, check whether your computer came with all the necessary items.

See page 4.

Then, install the battery pack in the computer. Now you are ready to turn on the computer.

See page 5.

Easy-Setup

Date/Time Password

Config

BIOS part number,..Date System-unit serial number Systemboard serial number Microprocessor

Restart

Startup

nnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn

Pentium( )Process

Install Options

If you have any options, such as memory cards, install the options.

See page 89.

Customize Your Computer

You can use the

Test

12/31/96

program to customize the performance of your computer. You can use

ThinkPad Features

Easy-Setup

, a built-in system function, to set (for example) the password to prevent your computer from unauthorized use.

For the ThinkPad Features program,

see page 29.

For Easy-Setup, see page 34.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Make a Backup of Your System

Getting Started

Your computer comes with the necessary software already installed for you to use the computer right out of the box. Some computers either have the program installed on your computer so you can create backup diskettes, or have the utility and device driver diskettes supplied in the box with the computer.

If your computer did not come with the utility and device driver diskettes, make a backup copy of all necessary files using the Diskette Factory program. This way, if you ever need to reinstall the operating system, you will have all the necessary software you need to restore your computer to the way it was at the time of purchase.

Diskette Factory

Chapter 1. Getting Started 3

Getting Started

Checking Your Items

Remove the items from the shipping box and check that all necessary items are shipped with your computer.

Match the items, one by one, with the following figures.

If any item is missing or damaged, contact your place of purchase.

Computer Battery Pack External Diskette Drive

The external diskette drive is attached to the externaldiskette-drive connector.

Power Cord

AC Adapter

Miscellaneous Items

Envelope

In some countries, your AC Adapter is a 3-pin AC Adapter (different from the one shown). In this case, make sure you read the safety notices on page 224.

Utility Diskettes Driver Diskettes

These diskettes contain various system programs and device drivers. Note: In some countries, you can create backup diskettes using the reinstalling the operating system.

Diskette Factory

This envelope contains spare caps for the TrackPoint III.

program. Do so

before

4 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Turn the computer upside down and record the identification numbers 1 on page 167.

Setting Up Your Computer

You are now ready to assemble and start your computer. The steps on the next few pages guide you through the process. The following conventions are used in the steps and illustrations that appear in this chapter.

Indicates the main sequence of actions. This number in a step corresponds to the same number in a figure.

Getting Started

The machine type has a prefix of Type. The serial number has a prefix of S/N.

Indicates subsequent actions that follow a main action. An arrow accompanying a circled number shows the direction of movement.

Chapter 1. Getting Started 5

Getting Started

6 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Install the battery pack:

Turn the computer upside down.

DANGER

The battery pack provided with your computer contains a small amount of harmful substances. To avoid possible injury:

Keep the battery pack away from fire. Do not expose the battery pack to water or rain. Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack. Avoid mechanical shocks to the battery. Always use battery packs recommended by IBM. Keep the battery pack away from children.

When disposing of the battery, comply with local ordinances or regulations or your company's safety standards.

Getting Started

Install the battery pack.

a) Align the guide on the battery pack 2 with the guides on the computer 1 . b) Slide; then press the battery pack fully into the computer.

When the battery pack is fully into the computer, the battery pack latch 3 automatically locks into place.

Turn the computer over again.

Chapter 1. Getting Started 7

Getting Started

DSTN TFT

8 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Turn on the computer:

Connect the AC Adapter to the computer as shown.

(Connect 1, 2, and then 3.)

Press the liquid crystal display (LCD) latch (1) and open the LCD (2).

Position the LCD so that it is convenient for viewing.

Getting Started

Note: The LCD opens up to 135°.

Position the contrast ( ) (for a DSTN display only) and the brightness control ( )

Do not force the LCD to open flat (180°).

according to the figure.

Press the power switch to turn on the computer.

After a single beep, one of the following screens appears, confirming that the system is operating correctly.

19961996

.12.31

Month Day

Year

23:59:59

Hour Month Second

Date and Time menu

This screen instructs you to set the initial date and time. To set the date and time, see “Using Easy-Setup” on page 34.

No operating system is installed in your computer. To install an operating system, see Chapter 7.

If one of the above screen does not appear, a failure might have occurred in the computer. See Chapter 8.

Diskette and F1 prompts

F10

Startup screen

The preinstalled operating system (startup screen) appears. (The screen shown is an example of an operating system screen.)

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the basic setup of your computer.

Chapter 1. Getting Started 9

Going from Here

After you have completed setting up your computer, you can now start using your computer:

Do you want to know more about your computer?

If you like to know more about your 560 computer, read Chapter 2, which provides you with the basic features of your computer.

Are you ready to use your computer?

If you have any application programs to install, follow the instructions in the documentation that came with those programs.

Do you need to reinstall the operating system?

Note: If your computer did not come with the utility and device driver diskettes, make a backup

copy of all necessary files using the Diskette Factory program.

If you are reinstalling the operating system to customize your computer, follow the instructions on page 103.

Do you need more hard disk space?

If your computer did not come with the utility and device driver diskettes, and

made a backup copy of all necessary software using the Diskette Factory program

more free hard disk space by deleting any preinstalled software you do not want to use. Click on the Diskette Factory icon; then follow the instructions on the screen to delete any

preinstalled software.

You should make a backup copy of the files on the hard disk drive, in case you accidentally erase preinstalled software or intentionally modify the hard disk drive. You can use the backup copy to restore your computer to the way it was at the time of purchase.

In some countries, you can create the device driver diskettes you need to install all necessary software, using the

Factory program

If you have any problems after you have customized your computer, refer to “Common Problems and Frequently Asked Questions” on page 143 to solve your problem.

10 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

you have already

, you can obtain

Diskette

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer

This chapter provides basic information about your computer.

Identifying the Hardware Features ................. 12

System-Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Providing Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

AC Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Operating with the TrackPoint III .................. 18

Changing the Cap ......................... 19

Using the Fn Key Function ..................... 20

Operating the Numeric Keypad ................... 22

Using the External Diskette Drive ................. 23

Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged ........... 25

Carrying the Computer ........................ 26

Identifying the Hardware Features

In this section, you can review the hardware features of your computer. The figures next to the numbers are what you can see on the computer.

Front View

DSTN

TFT

11 The LCD latch opens the LCD

when pressed.

12 The Fn key is used with the

function keys to activate the Fn key functions. (See page 20.)

13 The keyboard is used to enter

data into the computer. (To use the numeric keypad on the keyboard, see page 22.)

14 The indicator panel consists of

the system-status indicators and their associated symbols. (See page 15.)

15 The built-in microphone captures

sound and voice when it is used with an application program capable of handling an audio.

1 The color LCD screen displays

computer output. (See page 40.)

4 The headphone jack, a 1/8-inch

5 The microphone/line-in jack, a

The contrast control moves up or down to adjust the clarity of the picture. (For the 560 DSTN LCD model only.)

The brightness control moves up or down to adjust the brightness of the display.

(3.5-mm) diameter jack, is where you connect a stereo headphone or external speakers. (See page

54.)

1/8-inch (3.5-mm) diameter jack, is where a stereo microphone or

external audio device is connected. (See page 54.)

6 The volume control adjusts the

sound level for the built-in speakers.

7 The PC Card slots accept PC

Cards. (To use a PC Card, see page 47. To insert a PC Card, see page 90.)

8 The PC Card eject buttons eject

the PC Card from the PC Card slot. (See page 92.)

9 The battery pack is a built-in

power source for the computer. (See page 17.)

1 The TrackPoint III is a built-in

pointing device that provides a function similar to that of a mouse. (See page 18.)

12 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Rear View

Identifying the Hardware Features

1 The power switch turns the

computer on and off.

3 The external-diskette-drive

The infrared port on the power switch allows the computer to communicate with other devices that have infrared data-transfer capability. (See page 52.)

connector is where you connect the cable of the external diskette drive.

connector is where you attach the external monitor. (See page

43.)

where you usually connect a parallel-printer signal cable.

where you connect a 9-pin, serial-device cable.

The external-monitor

The parallel connector is

The serial connector is

The security keyhole is used

with a Kensington** MicroSaver Security System lock (hereafter called a compatible lock. (See page 88.)

connector is used to attach a mouse, external keyboard, or external numeric keypad to the computer. (See pages 99–101.)

the AC Adapter cable is connected.

Kensington lock

The external-input-device

The power jack is where

) or a

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer

Identifying the Hardware Features

Bottom View

1 The expansion connector is

where you attach a port replicator (available as an option).

2 The power shutdown switch is

used to turn the computer off when an application locks up or

External Diskette Drive

1 The diskette-eject button ejects

the diskette from the diskette drive.

the computer will not accept any input. Use the tip of a pen to press this switch.

3 The memory slot accepts a dual

inline memory module (DIMM) option. (See page 93.)

2 The diskette drive in use

indicator appears when data is

read from or written to a diskette.

4 The memory-slot cover covers

the memory slot.

5 The battery-pack latch locks or

releases the battery pack.

Do not enter suspend mode or eject the diskette when this indicator is on.

14 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

System-Status Indicators

The system-status indicators on the computer show the current status of your computer by their on or off states and colors (green, yellow, and orange). Each indicator is identified with a symbol. The following shows the location and the meaning of each icon:

System-Status Indicators

52 63 741

Symbol Color Meaning

1 Battery Green Enough battery power remains for operation.

Orange The battery pack is being charged. Blinking orange The battery pack needs charging. When the lamp starts blinking

orange, the computer beeps three times.

2 Hard disk in use Orange Appears when data is read from or written to the hard disk.

enter suspend mode or turn off the computer when this indicator is on.

3 Numeric lock Green Indicates that the numeric keypad on the keyboard is enabled. The

keypad is enabled and disabled by pressing and holding the Shift key, and pressing the NumLk key. For details, see “Operating the Numeric Keypad” on page 22.

4 Caps lock

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 15

Green Indicates that the Caps Lock mode is enabled. All alphabetic

characters (A–Z) are entered in capital letters without using the Shift key. The Caps Lock mode is enabled and disabled by pressing the Caps Lock key.

Do not

System-Status Indicators

Symbol Color Meaning

5 Scroll lock Green Alternately turns on and off each time the ScrLk key is pressed.

While this indicator is on, the Arrow keys are used as screen-scroll function keys. In this state, the cursor cannot be moved with the Arrow keys.

6 Suspend mode Green Indicates that the computer is in suspend mode. (See page 66 for

details about suspend mode.)

Blinking green Indicates that the computer is entering suspend mode or

hibernation mode, or is resuming normal operation.

7 Power on Green Indicates that the computer is operational. This indicator is on

when the computer is on and not in suspend mode.

Not all application programs support this function.

16 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Providing Power

AC Adapter

Providing Power

Your computer can be operated with the AC Adapter or battery pack.

The AC Adapter supplies power for the computer. The AC Adapter also charges the battery pack when the battery pack is installed in the computer. The input rating for the AC Adapter is 100–240 V ac, 50/60 Hz.

DANGER

Do not attempt to open the AC Adapter case. The AC Adapter is permanently sealed and cannot be repaired.

Attention:

Always use an AC Adapter certified by IBM in the country where you will be using the computer. Operating the computer with an incorrect AC Adapter can cause damage to the battery pack and to the computer.

Battery Pack

To charge the battery pack:

Page 56.

If you turn on the computer with the battery pack installed, you will hear a short beep when you connect or disconnect the AC Adapter from the computer. This short beep means that the power source has been changed.

When the AC Adapter cable is disconnected from the computer with a battery pack installed, the LCD brightness decreases slightly to conserve battery power.

The battery pack is an internal power source for the computer. The battery pack can be recharged with the AC Adapter or the battery charger (available as an option).

Battery packs are shipped from the factory in an almost discharged state, so you computer with the battery pack, see Chapter 4.

must charge

them before use. To operate your

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 17

Using the TrackPoint III

Operating with the TrackPoint III

Note:

No other software is required for the TrackPoint III; it works with the PS/2 mouse driver.

The keyboard contains a unique cursor-pointing device called the

TrackPoint III

single process you can perform without moving your fingers from their typing position.

The TrackPoint III consists of a stick 1 on the keyboard and a pair of click buttons 2 below the keyboard. The motion of the pointer on the screen is controlled by the amount of pressure applied to the nonslip cap on the stick in any direction parallel to the keyboard; the stick does corresponds to the amount of pressure on the stick. The function of the click buttons depends on the software that is used.

. Pointing, selecting, and dragging all become part of a

not

move. The speed at which the pointer moves

If you are not familiar with using the TrackPoint III, these instructions will help you get started:

Note:

Remember that the stick does not move, and your finger should not move on it.

Note:

The mouse pointer may drift. This is not a defect. Do not use the TrackPoint III until the pointer stops moving.

Place your hands in the typing position and press gently on the stick with either index finger in the direction in which you want the pointer to move.

Pressing the stick away from you moves the pointer up the screen; pressing it toward you moves the pointer down the screen. You can also move the pointer side to side by pressing sideways.

Press the click buttons with either thumb to select and drag as required by your software, as with any other pointing device.

18 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Changing the Cap

The cap 1 on the end of the TrackPoint III is removable. You can replace it with one of the spares shipped with your computer.

Using the TrackPoint III

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 19

Using the Fn Key Function

The Fn key function allows you to change operational features instantly. When you use the following functions, press and hold the Fn key 1 ; then press the appropriate function key 2 (F1 to F12).

Note:

To use the Fn Key Lock function, select the TrackPoint (

the ThinkPad Features program window, or type PS2 FNS E at the command prompt.

Key Combination

+ (Only for OS/2 or Windows users)

) icon in

Feature Meaning

Fuel-Gauge display on or off

Standby mode Places the computer in standby mode. For more information about

Suspend mode Places the computer in suspend mode. For more information about

Hints and Tips

Using the Fn Key Lock Function

: You need to press Fn only once to get the same effect as when you press and hold the Fn key. After you press a function key in the top row, Fn returns to its normal state.

Function keys not shown in the following table have no function.

The Fuel-Gauge program must be activated before you can use this key combination.

When this key combination is pressed, the window for the battery power status appears or disappears. Parameters for power status can be set in the window.

this mode, see page 68.

20 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using the Fn Key Function

Key Combination

F11

F12

Feature Meaning

LCD/external monitor switching

Displays the computer output in the following order when an external monitor is attached.

External Both Display

LCD

Power mode switching

When this key combination is pressed during battery-power operation, the power-management (power-saving) mode changes as follows.

High Auto

Customize

AC mode is used when the AC Adapter is attached.

Hibernation mode Places the computer in hibernation mode. See “Hibernation Mode”

on page 73 for more information.

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 21

Operating the Numeric Keypad

The keyboard has some keys that, when enabled, work as if they were a 10-key numeric keypad. (The numeric keypad on the keyboard is not active when the external keyboard or the external numeric keypad is attached to the computer.)

Note:

The functions of the numeric keypad are printed on the front of the keys.

Note:

The functions of the cursor- and screen-control keys are not printed on the keys.

To enable the numeric keypad, press and hold Shift and then press NumLk.

NumLk

F8 F9 F10

44 55 66

F11 F12

88 99

11 22 33

Alt Ctrl

{

Shift

When the numeric keypad is enabled, press and hold Shift to temporarily use the cursor- and screen-control keys.

NumLk

F8 F9 F10

HomeHome

EndEnd

F11 F12

PgUpPgUp

PgDnPgDn

Alt Ctrl

{

DelDelInsIns

Shift

To disable the numeric keypad, press and hold Shift; then press NumLk again.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using the External Diskette Drive

Turn off the computer.

Make sure you turn off the computer. Otherwise, the computer will not recognize the external diskette drive when computer power is turned on.

Open the cover on the external-diskette-drive connector.

Using the External Diskette Drive

Attach the cable to the external diskette drive 1 ; then to the external-diskette-drive connector on the side of the computer 2 .

Press the sides of the connector (1) as you connect it to the devices (2).

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 23

Using the External Diskette Drive

Turn on the computer.

Formatting 1MB diskettes under OS/2

When you format a 1MB (2DD) diskette using the external diskette drive under OS/2, use the following parameter on the

FORMAT command for it to format correctly:

C:>FORMAT A: /F:72

24 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged

Your computer is a delicate device that requires careful handling. To keep it from being damaged, keep these precautions in mind:

Do not allow your computer to be subject to any physical shock. Do not place anything heavy on your computer. Do not pour liquid onto your computer.

Keep the computer at least 13 cm (5 in.) away from any electrical appliance that generates a strong magnetic field such as a motor, magnet, TV, refrigerator, or large audio speakers.

Use your computer when temperatures are between 5°C to 35°C (41°F to 95°F), between 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F) when operating with diskettes.

Do not disassemble the computer.

Do not scratch, twist, hit, or push the surface of the LCD.

Remove the battery pack and keep it in a cool place if you will not be using the computer for a long period of time.

Insert a diskette straight into the external diskette drive. Inserting it at an angle can damage the front of the external diskette drive.

Do not place more than one diskette label on a diskette. Two or more labels can cause a label to tear apart inside the drive and cause damage to the external diskette drive.

Occasionally clean your computer as follows:

Use a soft cloth moistened with nonalkaline detergent to wipe the exterior of the computer.

Gently wipe the LCD with a dry, soft cloth. Do not use alcohol or detergent.

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer 25

Carrying the Computer

When carrying your computer, follow these instructions to prevent possible damage to your computer and data:

Remove any media from the external diskette drive.

Turn off all attached devices.

Turn off the computer and close the LCD.

Unplug all external cables and cords connected to the computer.

Make sure all covers on the computer are closed.

For Your Information

You should occasionally back up data from the hard disk to diskettes or tapes.

To use the AC Adapter outside your home country, you need an ac power cord that is certified for the country you are visiting. You can purchase one through IBM authorized reseller or IBM marketing representative in that country. For information about power cords, see “IBM Power Cords” on page 222.

A carrying case is available from your IBM authorized reseller or IBM marketing representative.

26 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer

This chapter provides information about the use of your computer.

What Happens When Power Is Turned On? ........... 28

Using the ThinkPad Features Program .............. 29

Starting the ThinkPad Features Program ........... 30

Starting the Program for OS/2 and Windows ........ 30

Starting the Program in DOS ................. 33

Using Easy-Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Starting Easy-Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence ......... 38

Changing the Startup Sequence ............... 39

Selecting the Network RPL Speed .............. 39

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor ........ 40

Display Output Type ....................... 40

Considerations for DOS Screen on the LCD ......... 42

Attaching a Monitor ........................ 43

Connecting an External Monitor to the Computer ..... 43

Setting the Monitor Type and the Display Driver ...... 44

Using SVGA Video Mode .................... 45

Motion Video Playback ...................... 46

Using PC Cards ........................... 47

PC Card Limitations under Power Management ....... 47

Using the PC Card Director Program .............. 48

Starting PC Card Director for OS/2 or Windows ....... 49

Starting PC Card Director for DOS ............... 51

Using the Infrared Communication Feature ............ 52

Considerations for Communication ............... 53

Using Audio Features ........................ 54

Using the Audio Function for OS/2 ............... 54

Using the Audio Function for Windows ............. 54

What Happens after Power-On?

What Happens When Power Is Turned On?

You see one of the following prompts when the computer is turned on:

An operating system screen appears when the computer is operating correctly. The screen you see may differ depending on your operating system.

An operating system screen

This screen appears when an operating system is not found. It instructs you to insert a self-starting diskette into the diskette drive and press F1 to start the diskette. The order in which the computer checks the drives for an

19961996

Year

23:59:59

Hour Month Second

.12.31

Month Day

F10

operating system is set in the drive-startup sequence. See “Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence” on page 38 for more information.

This screen instructs you to set the date and time for the first time. Enter the date and time (see page 36); then press Enter.

This screen indicates that a failure occurred during the power-on self-test (POST). See page 154 for the necessary actions.

ERROR

Cancel

This icon appears when a power-on password is set. To start the computer, enter the correct password.

28 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

Note:

When installing an operating system, you must also install the ThinkPad Features program.

To install the ThinkPad Features program:

Chapter 7.

Fuel-Gauge program:

Page 60.

Personalization editor program:

Page 83.

ThinkPad Features is a control program that allows you to configure your computer. Using the ThinkPad Features program, you can easily set up and customize the built-in devices, such as the parallel port or infrared port.

It also provides the Device Configuration Management System, which automatically detects a system resource (such as IRQ, DMA, I/O address, or memory) conflict, so that you can easily set up your computer configuration for the new device or software. For more detail about each device's resource, see Appendix A.

ThinkPad Features also provides various features for your computer such as:

Power management detail settings Screen resolution and color depth for both LCD and external

monitor

Fuel-Gauge program

– Remaining power percentage – Current power mode

Personalization editor Alarm

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 29

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

Starting the ThinkPad Features Program

The way you start the ThinkPad Features program depends on the operating system.

OS/2

WIN

Starting the Program for OS/2 and Windows

The ThinkPad Features program is a user-friendly graphical user interface. You can select or change any option in the ThinkPad Features program by simply clicking on the buttons on the screen with a pointing device. You can also specify features by entering the appropriate PS2 commands at the command prompt (see Appendix C).

To start the ThinkPad Features program:

For OS/2 or Windows 3.11:

Features icon.

For Windows 95:

click on Start, select Programs; then select

ThinkPad.

In the ThinkPad Features window, you can:

Customize the settings for the one-touch setup buttons. View or set the configuration for the built-in devices. This allows

you to detect or resolve system resource conflicts.

For your information

Help

button is available on the screen. For additional

information on each menu item, click on the help button.

double-click on the ThinkPad

30 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

Note:

Any buttons on the screen that appear in gray are options that cannot be set.

ThinkPad Features

Default

1 One-touch setup buttons.

Click on one of the buttons to set the system configuration automatically to fit your office (

), or your home ( ), or to

customize it ( ).

Cancel

2 Power mode buttons for battery operation.

Click on one of the buttons to set the power mode for battery operation to high performance mode (

), automatic mode

( ), or customized mode ( ).

3 Display device buttons.

Click on one of the buttons to set the display output type to the LCD (

), external monitor ( ), or both ( ).

4 When making a presentation, you can click on the presentation

button (

) to disable any system timers, such as turning the

LCD off or entering a power-saving mode.

5 Click on the left button for help. Click on the right button to save

the changes made and to exit the ThinkPad Features window.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 31

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

6 View angle buttons

Click on the buttons representing the front or rear view to display the choices and options from that computer view.

7 Status bar

When you place the cursor on a device button, the device name and its status appear in this status bar.

8 Device buttons

Click on the button of your choice from the screen; then set the options for that device in the window that appears.

When the device is enabled, the red indicator next to the icon is lit. Otherwise, it is disabled.

Click on the Cancel button to exit the ThinkPad Features program without saving the changes. Click on the Default button to set the default values for each option and cancel the changes you have made.

When you press the minimize button in the top-right corner ( following Tool Bar view is displayed.

ThinkPad Features

), the

32 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

DOS

Notes:

1. You can use the PS2 commands from the command prompt in OS/2.

2. This menu screen might look different on your system.

Note:

Refer to the manuals supplied with the operating system for more information on batch files.

Starting the Program in DOS

The ThinkPad Features program for DOS is a command line interface, so you can specify features by entering appropriate commands. Type PS2 ? at the DOS prompt to display the ThinkPad Features online help.

C:\>PS2 ?

US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Command Syntax: PS2 [Parameter1] [Parameter2] [Parameter3]

Following are available [Parameter1]. For the complete command syntax, type ‘PS2 ? [Parameter]’.

1.Power Management related

You can select an item from the menu and follow the instructions on the screen to set any of the features. For details on the commands, see Appendix C.

You can create a batch file to set your unique operating environment quickly and easily.

The following example batch file allows you to set up an operational environment that is suitable for traveling and can result in longer battery operation time.

@Echo Off

Rem SAMPLE: Set the parameters to provide maximum power utilization. Rem ================================================================

PS2 PMode Auto > Nul PS2 LCd 3 > Nul PS2 DISK 3 > Nul PS2 POwer 5 > Nul PS2 SPeed Fixed MIN > Nul PS2 STandby 3 > Nul PS2 IR OFf > Nul PS2 CARD OFf > Nul PS2 SErial OFf > Nul

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 33

Using Easy-Setup

Starting Easy-Setup

Note:

You can change the screen color of the Easy-Setup menu with the key combinations of Ctrl+PgUp or Ctrl+PgDn. Use Ctrl+Home to restore the original screen color.

The computer has a built-in system setup function called

Easy-Setup

. Easy-Setup allows you to set the date and time, password, the startup sequence of the drives, and shows hardware configurations. Easy-Setup also runs the diagnostics.

To start Easy-Setup:

Turn off the computer.

Remove any diskette from the external diskette drive.

Press and hold F1; then turn on the computer. Hold F1 until the Easy-Setup menu appears.

Easy-Setup

Config

Restart

Date/Time

Password

BIOS part number,..Date System-unit serial number System board serial number Microprocessor

Start up

nnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

nnnnnnnnnnn

Pentium( )Process

Test

12/31/96

34 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using Easy-Setup

To select an item from the Easy-Setup menu, move the pointer with a pointing device to the item and click on the item or use the keyboard as follows:

Arrow keys (↑↓←→ ): Highlights the item from the menu. Spacebar: Selects the item. Enter key: Enters the next menu, or saves the changes and

exits the menu.

Esc key: Returns to the previous menu, or cancels the

changes.

Config contains the following:

Config

Memory

System

Board

Initialize

Me mo ry

Exi t

Sy st em Bo ar d

In it ia li ze

Memory shows the amount of installed memory and available memory.

SystemBoard provides information about the installed system board.

Initialize sets all items that have been changed back to their default values.

After verifying your selections, click on OK or press Enter.To cancel the selections, press Esc.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 35

Using Easy-Setup

Date/Time is used to set the current date and time.

Date/Time

Password

23:59:59

Hour

Cancel

.12.31

Month Day

Minute Second

19961996

Date Year

Time

Select any field (Year, Month, Date, Hour, Minute, or Second) with the Arrow keys or pointing device; then type or click on the or

icon to change the setting. Clicking on the or icon changes the setting more quickly.

After verifying the selection, click on OK or press Enter. To cancel the setting, click on Cancel or press Esc.

Password is used to set the power-on password. For more information about the power-on password, see Chapter 5.

Start up is used to change the startup sequence of your computer.

FDD-1

PCMCIA

2 3

HDD

Network

FDD-2

Cancel

Reset

1 2 3

Start

For more information about the startup sequence, see “Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence” on page 38.

36 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Select Test to test the computer hardware.

Using Easy-Setup

Test

Restart

Start

SystemBoard

Serial

Memory

DSP

Display

CDROM-1

HDD

Infrared

FDD-1

Audio

PCMCIA

FDD-2

Restart

Parallel

Exit

For more information, see “Testing the Computer” on page 146. Click on Restart to restart the computer after you have made your

selections. Then press Enter or click on OK.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 37

Using Easy-Setup

Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence

Attention:

If you change your startup sequence, you must be extremely careful when you do write operations (such as copying, saving, or formatting). Your data or programs can be overwritten if you select the wrong drive.

Selectable drive startup (

selectable boot

) allows you to control the startup sequence of the drives in your computer. The order in which the computer searches the drives for your operating system is the

drive-startup sequence

. If you are working with multiple operating systems, you might want to change the drive-startup sequence to load an operating system from the hard disk or a PC Card without checking the diskette drive, or to do a remote program load (RPL).

Reset

FDD-1

PCMCIA

2 3

HDD

Network

FDD-2

Cancel

38 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Changing the Startup Sequence

To change the startup sequence:

Using Easy-Setup

To start Easy-Setup:

Page 34.

Note:

You cannot set a hard disk drive (HDD) before a PC Card (PCMCIA) in the startup sequence.

Selecting the Network RPL Speed

Start Easy-Setup and select the Start up icon.

Move the cursor to the Reset icon; then press the Spacebar.

The sequence is reset, and all available device icons appear at the bottom of the screen. For the meaning of the icons, see page 36.

Move the cursor to the icon for the first device in the startup sequence; then press the Spacebar.

Repeat this step to set the other devices for the startup sequence. You can set up to four devices.

Click on OK or press Enter to save the change.

When you use a remote program load through a token-ring card or other network card, the RPL speed can be selected.

Start Easy-Setup and select the Start up icon.

Move the cursor to the Network icon; then press the Spacebar.

The window to select the token-ring RPL speed appears.

Move the cursor to the 4 icon or the 16 icon; then press the Spacebar and press Enter.

If you are using another card, such as an Ethernet card, press Esc to exit this window.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 39

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor

This section provides information about using the computer display and an external monitor. It also provides considerations when using DOS applications.

The LCD of your computer uses thin-film transistor ( or dual-scan super twisted nematic ( displays computer output with SVGA (800-by-600 resolution) video mode and 65,536 colors. In contrast, the DSTN displays computer output with SVGA video mode and 256 colors.

Display Output Type

DSTN

) technology. The TFT

TFT

) technology

To attach an external monitor:

Page 43.

When you attach an external monitor that supports resolution higher than VGA mode, you can get a maximum of 1024-by-768 video resolution.

To display your computer output on an external monitor, you need to set the appropriate computer output). You can select one of the following display output types:

LCD ( ):

of the computer.

CRT ( ):

attached external monitor. If no external monitor is attached to the computer and the

display output type is set to LCD.

Both ( ):

LCD and the external monitor.

You can select where to display computer output among the LCD, the external monitor, or both by using the following commands:

display output type

The computer output is displayed only on the LCD

The computer output is displayed only on the

The computer output is displayed on both the

(where to display the

CRT

, the output is displayed on the

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor

Using the Fn key function:

Press and hold the Fn key; then press the F7 key. The output is displayed sequentially as follows:

External Both Display

LCD

OS/2

WIN

DOS

Using the ThinkPad Features program:

Start the ThinkPad Features program.

Click on the following icons from the tools bar:

– The CRT (

) icon to display information on the

external monitor.

– The LCD ( – The Both (

) icon to display information on the LCD.

) icon to display information on both the

LCD and external monitor.

Entering a PS2 command from the command prompt:

– Type PS2 SC BOTH to display information on both the LCD

and external monitor.

– Type PS2 SC CRT to display information on the external

monitor.

– Type PS2 SC LCD to display information on the LCD.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 41

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor

Considerations for DOS Screen on the LCD

When you use a DOS application that supports only VGA mode (640-by-480 resolution) with your computer, the screen image might appear smaller than the display size, as shown:

640 x 480

This is to maintain compatibility with DOS applications.

PS2 command for screen expansion:

Page 215.

To expand the screen image to the same size as the actual screen, you can use the

screen expansion

function. You can expand the

ThinkPad Features program:

Page 29.

screen image by clicking on the Display button ( ) in the ThinkPad Features program or by entering the PS2 HVEXP ON command. However, the image may look slightly distorted.

42 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Attaching a Monitor

Note:

When installing an operating system, you must install the display driver before you can use an SVGA external monitor.

To install the display driver:

Chapter 7.

Attention:

When you select an external monitor that supports only VGA mode (640-by-480 resolution). Otherwise, the external monitor screen is scrambled and the output is not displayed, or the screen might be damaged. Use instead.

Both

, do not attach

CRT

Connecting an External Monitor to the Computer

Attention:

Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in suspend mode or hibernation mode. If no external monitor is attached when the computer resumes, the LCD remains blank and the output is not displayed. This does not depend on the resolution value.

The following is a summary of how to attach an external monitor:

Attach the external monitor to the computer. (See “Connecting an External Monitor to the Computer.”)

Change the display output type to Both ( ). (See “Display Output Type” on page 40.)

Set your monitor type and display device driver. (See “Setting the Monitor Type and the Display Driver” on page 44.)

If you are attaching an SVGA monitor, refer to “Using SVGA Video Mode” on page 45 for information on the supported color depth or resolution.

To attach an external monitor to the computer:

Turn off the computer.

Attach the external monitor to the external monitor connector on the rear of the computer; then to the electrical outlet.

Turn on the external monitor and the computer.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 43

Attaching a Monitor

Setting the Monitor Type and the Display Driver

OS/2

Note:

Refer to the specifications for your external monitor to determine its supported resolutions and refresh rates.

WIN

Before attaching the external monitor to your computer, set the appropriate monitor type and device driver type as follows:

Start the ThinkPad Features program.

Click on the Display ( or

Click on the Advanced... button.

You can select your display type from the monitor list, or click on a new resolution or refresh rate.

Restart the computer to make the changes effective.

Important

When you are using OS/2 Warp, do not use System in the System Setup folder to change the resolution or color depth. Use the ThinkPad Features program to configure the display.

) icon.

Hints and Tips

When you are using OS/2 or Windows, the is available with the ThinkPad Features program. It is used to display a part of the high-resolution screen image that is produced by the computer. Other parts can be seen by moving the screen with the TrackPoint III or other pointing device.

44 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

virtual screen

function

Using SVGA Video Mode

Note:

When installing an operating system, you must install the display driver supplied with the computer to use SVGA mode.

The ThinkPad 560 computer has an LCD that supports an SVGA video mode with 800x600 resolution. You can also display information in higher resolutions by attaching to your computer an external monitor that supports higher resolutions. The following table shows the various display modes (resolution and color depth) available with your computer or external monitor. Use this table to set the display output (LCD, CRT, or both).

Displaying output on the LCD or both on the LCD and monitor

(LCD or Both)

Supported Color Depth

Resolution

640x480 256 and 65,536 256 800x600 256 and 65,536 256 1024x768 (virtual screen) 256 and 65,536 256

TFT models DSTN models

Displaying output on the monitor (CRT)

Supported Color Depth

Resolution Frame Rate

60Hz

640x480

800x600

1024x768

75Hz 85Hz 60Hz 75Hz 85Hz 60Hz 75Hz 85Hz 85Hz

43.5Hz (interlace)

TFT models DSTN models

256, 65 536, and 16 777 216 256, 65 536, and 16 777 21672Hz

256 and 65,536 256 and 65,536

256 256

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 45

Using SVGA Video Mode

Motion Video Playback

When the ThinkPad display device driver is installed in the computer, the computer is equipped with the motion video playback acceleration function. This function is automatically enabled and is ready to play back motion video driven by an application.

However, the acceleration function is available only in the following display settings:

On a monitor

Color Resolution

64 x48

256 8 x6

1 24x768

65,536 64 x48

On TFT models

Color Resolution

64 x48

256 8 x6

1 24x768

On DSTN models

Color Resolution

64 x48

256 8 x6

1 24x768

* Virtual screen enabled.

Hints and Tips

If you have changed the display setting and the playback video quality is unsatisfactory, check whether your current display setting is supported in the preceding table. If the it is supported, try using 800-by-600 resolution and 256 colors.

If you are using the TFT display with 800-by-600 resolution, select 256 colors instead of 65,536 colors for better screen image. Use the display function in the ThinkPad Features program.

If you are playing back video in a WIN-OS/2 full screen, stop the video before you switch back to an OS/2 session.

The performance to playback motion video depends on the speed to transfer data, other concurrently running applications, and the playback application. For best playback results, make sure the motion video data has a fast data transfer speed and that other applications are closed.

46 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using PC Cards

To insert a PC Card:

Page 90.

PC Card standard:

Page 191.

PC Card Director:

Page 48.

Your computer has two slots that allow you to install 68-pin, 85.6mm × 54.0mm (credit-card-size) PC Cards. With a PC Card, you can send and receive faxes, communicate through a network, or store data.

The PC Card slots of the computer conform to the PCMCIA Standard Release 2.1 which is defined as the hardware layer of the PC Card standard. Your computer also comes with the following basic set of drivers:

Socket Services Card Services

PC Card Director and common enablers

The PC Card slots operate at 5V and support the following:

Type I, Type II, and Type III PC Cards 16-bit PC Card (PCMCIA 2.0,2.1/ JEIDA 4.1,4.2)

The PC Card slots do not support 8-bit or 16-bit slave DMA PC Cards. Ask IBM or an IBM authorized reseller for more information about the different types of PC Cards.

For more information about PC Cards, see Appendix B.

PC Card Limitations under Power Management

Although some PC Cards can be inserted or removed without turning off the computer (refer to the instructions that came with the PC Card), you suspend mode.

If you are using one of the IBM communication PC Cards listed on page 76, the computer cannot enter hibernation mode.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 47

cannot

remove or install PC Cards during

Using the PC Card Director Program

Note:

When installing an operating system, install the PCMCIA device driver with the PCMCIA Installation Diskette to use PC Card Director.

To install the PCMCIA device driver:

Chapter 7.

Note:

The PCMCIA.CRD file does not always list the latest PC Cards. If your PC Card is not listed, try using it with PC Card Director anyway.

The Supported PC Cards icon:

Page 50.

Your computer comes with an advanced IBM program for PCMCIA called

PC Card Director

, which makes using PC Cards with your

computer easier by:

Turning on and setting up a PC Card when you insert it in a PC

Card slot (common enablers).

Showing what type of PC Card is in your computer. Notifying you with a message, sound, and icons whenever a

card is inserted or removed.

Allowing you to register an application program for a particular PC Card and starting the program automatically when the card is inserted.

Some PC Cards come with their own device driver that will set them up just like PC Card Director does. However, if these cards are supported by PC Card Director, you do not need their device drivers. The PC Cards that PC Card Director supports are listed in the PCMCIA.CRD file.

To see the PCMCIA.CRD file, click on the Supported PC Cards icon in the PC Card Director window. (The PCMCIA.CRD file can be accessed from OS/2 Warp and Windows 3.11.)

If your PC Card is not supported by PC Card Director, you must install the driver that came with your card. The card driver must be compatible with the PCMCIA Card Services Standard Release 2.1. Follow the instructions in your PC Card manual to install the driver.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using the PC Card Director Program

OS/2

WIN

Notes:

1. The screens in this section might look different depending on your operating system.

2. Supported icons and functions by PC Card Director are different depending on each operating system.

Starting PC Card Director for OS/2 or Windows

To start PC Card Director, select the PC Card Director folder or window; then select the PC Card Director icon.

For OS/2:

PC Card Director - Icon ViewPC Card Director - Icon View

PC Card DirectorPC Card Director

For Windows 3.11:

PC Card Director

PC Card

Director

ATA Mount

Utility

Driver’s

Selector

PC Card

Director

Launcher

Auto Configurator UtilityAuto Configurator UtilityMount UtilityMount Utility

Auto

Configurator

Utility

Supported PC

Cards

Supported PC CardsSupported PC Cards

For Windows 95:

PC Card Director

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 49

PC Card Director

Using the PC Card Director Program

The PC Card Director program includes the following:

PC Card Director

Mount Utility

Auto Configurator

Note:

Refer to the PCMCIA.CRD file for a list of PC Cards that Auto Configurator can enable.

PC Card Director. The main program in the PC Card Director

folder or window.

Mount Utility. This program controls partitions of ATA PC

Cards.

Auto Configurator. The Auto Configurator has prepared a script file for configuring each PC Card. These script files contain steps for enabling the PC Card and the resource information for its I/O interrupt level or memory. The Auto Configurator Utility is a utility that edits these script files, transforms them into binary data, and records them in Auto Configurator. Then Auto Configurator enables each PC Card, based on the data in the card's script file.

For more information on how to use the Auto Configurator, see Appendix B.

Supported PC Cards. This shows the PCMCIA.CRD file that lists all PC Cards supported by PC Card Director.

Supported

PC Cards

Drivers Selector. This program helps you modify the CONFIG.SYS file when you add or remove some PC Card

Drivers Selector

device drivers.

PC Card Director Launcher. You can register up to 15 application programs in this launcher.

PC Card Director

Launcher

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using the PC Card Director Program

DOS

Note:

C:\THINKPAD is the directory where PC Card Director is installed. If you have installed it in a different directory, type that directory name instead.

Starting PC Card Director for DOS

To start PC Card Director for DOS:

Go to the DOS command prompt.

C:\>

Type C:\THINKPAD\EZPLAY at the command prompt; then press Enter.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 51

Communicating with the Infrared Port

Using the Infrared Communication Feature

Note:

When installing an operating system, you must install the infrared device driver.

To install the infrared device driver:

Chapter 7.

Note:

Kbps

: Kilobits per second

Your computer is equipped with an infrared (IR) communication feature that allows point-to-point communication with other ThinkPad computers or systems equipped with an infrared port. The infrared port is on the power switch of the computer.

The infrared feature supports the generic IrDA

1.0 mode at a data transfer speed of up to 115 Kbps. Your computer can communicate with a device that has a compatible infrared port, such as another ThinkPad, a Hewlett-Packard** 100LX**, 200LX**, Omnibook**, or other IrDA-compliant systems.

To enable the infrared port, use the ThinkPad Features program:

If you are using OS/2 or Windows

, click on the

Infrared ( ) icon in the ThinkPad Features window.

If you are using DOS

, type PS2?IR at the command prompt;

then press Enter for more information.

52 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Considerations for Communication

Consider the following when communicating with the infrared port:

When communicating between the infrared port and an infrared port on another computer, the infrared ports on the computers must face each other directly at a communicating distance.

You need to run the same communication application on both computers to communicate between your computer and another computer device. Refer to the application manuals for more information.

Communicating with the Infrared Port

Run only one communication application for the infrared port at a time.

The communicating distance might need to be less if:

– The other system is not the same model as your computer. – There is interference from ambient light. It is recommended

that you do not use infrared communication in bright sunshine. Light from a certain type of fluorescent lamps can also interfere with communication.

– The infrared port is not directly facing the other

communicating port.

Headphones or audio-visual devices that use infrared may interfere with your communication. You might hear noise through the headphones, or the computer might not be able to communicate with other devices through the infrared port.

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer 53

Using Audio Features

Note:

When installing an operating system, install the ESS AudioDrive support software to use the ESS AudioDrive feature.

To install the ESS AudioDrive support software:

Chapter 7.

OS/2

Note:

Do not enter suspend mode when using the audio functions.

WIN

The computer provides the

ESS AudioDrive Sound

feature, which is based on the AudioDrive sound chip installed in your computer. The ESS AudioDrive sound feature gives you high performance for audio functions with the following features:

Stereo business audio (8- to 16-bit) with Sound Blaster Pro

compatibility

Playback of recorded sound or prerecorded sound files, such as

.WAV files

A -inch (3.5-mm) diameter external stereo line-in or monaural

microphone-in jack

A -inch (3.5-mm) diameter stereo headphone-out jack

Use the ESS AudioDrive feature according to your operating system.

Using the Audio Function for OS/2

The ESS AudioDrive feature supports audio in the OS/2 environment through the Multimedia Presentation Manager/2 (MMPM/2). To use the ESS AudioDrive functions with OS/2, open the Multimedia folder from the OS/2 desktop.

Using the Audio Function for Windows

To use ESS AudioDrive in Windows, click on the Audio Applications icon in the Main Program group. The following screen

appears:

Audio Applications

Volume Control Mixer

Recording

Control

54 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power

This chapter describes battery pack operations.

Charging the Battery Pack ..................... 56

Charging with the AC Adapter .................. 56

Replacing the Battery Pack ..................... 57

Monitoring the Battery Status .................... 59

Using the Battery Status Indicator ............... 59

Low-Battery Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program ................. 60

Preserving Battery-Pack Life .................... 62

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation .............. 62

Using Advanced Power Management ............. 63

Decreasing LCD Brightness ................... 66

Using the Battery Power-Management Function ....... 66

Standby Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Suspend Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Considerations for Suspend Mode .............. 71

Hibernation Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Creating the Hibernation File ................. 73

Considerations for Hibernation Mode ............ 75

Battery-Powered Operation

Charging the Battery Pack

Note:

When you charge the lithium-ion battery pack, the battery pack temperature must be at least 10°C (50°F).

Charging with the AC Adapter

Note:

When carrying your computer without the AC Adapter, carry with you a fully charged battery pack for maximum operating time.

You can charge the battery pack when the AC Adapter is connected to the computer and the battery pack is installed. You must charge the battery pack in any of the following conditions:

When a new battery pack is purchased. When the battery status indicator starts blinking (

If the battery pack is new or has not been used for a long time, it will not be fully charged with only a single charging. You will have to completely use it; then recharge it three to six times to maximize battery operating time.

The following describes how to recharge the battery pack with the AC Adapter when the computer is turned off:

Make sure the computer is turned off, and a new or

discharged battery pack is installed in the computer.

Connect the AC Adapter to the computer, and then to the electrical outlet.

The battery pack charges after approximately 1.5 hours. (It takes approximately 2.5—3.5 hours when charging under operating the computer.)

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Replacing the Battery Pack

When the AC Adapter is connected, you can replace the battery pack anytime when it is low in power. Without the AC Adapter, the battery pack can be replaced when the computer power is off, or when the computer is in hibernation mode. To replace the battery pack during hibernation mode and without turning off the computer, follow these instructions.

Important

If you are using PC Cards, either connect the AC Adapter or stop the PC Card application and remove the PC Card before doing the following procedure.

When you use an IBM PC Card that is listed on page 76, the computer does not enter hibernation mode. When replacing the battery pack, turn off the computer.

Make sure you have created the hibernation file before doing the following steps. Otherwise, you cannot enter hibernation mode. (See page 73.)

Replacing the Battery Pack

To create the hibernation file:

Page 73.

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 57

Enter the hibernation mode by pressing the Fn+F12 key combination.

Close the LCD and turn the computer over.

Replacing the Battery Pack

Slide the battery pack latch 1 ; then slide the battery pack toward the front of the computer and remove the battery pack.

Align the guides on the fully charged spare 2 with the ones on the computer 3 ; then slide the battery pack into the computer.

Fully press the battery pack into the computer. When it is fully installed, the battery pack latch 4 automatically locks into place.

Turn the computer over again; then open the LCD.

Press on the power switch.

The computer resumes normal operation from hibernation mode.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Monitoring the Battery Status

Battery power conditions can be determined through the battery status indicator and the Fuel-Gauge program.

Using the Battery Status Indicator

The battery status indicator shows the current status of the battery pack (only when the battery is installed).

Using the Battery Status Indicator

Observe the battery status indicator ( status list below to determine the battery condition.

Status Condition Action Required

Green Enough power remains for operation. — Orange The battery pack is being charged.

(Only when the AC Adapter is connected.)

Blinking orange

Off The battery pack is not installed.

Almost discharged (low battery). See “Low-Battery Condition” on page 60.

The computer is turned off or is in suspend mode when the AC Adapter is not connected.

—

Do either of the following actions within 1 minute:

Connect the AC Adapter to the computer; leave the battery pack installed.

Replace the battery pack with a fully charged spare. (See “Replacing the Battery Pack” on page 57.)

You should take the necessary actions when the condition occurs, before the computer enters suspend mode because of a low-battery condition.

If suspend mode is caused by a low-battery condition, data in the memory can be lost. Do either of the following actions immediately:

To continue your work with the AC Adapter:

1. Connect the AC Adapter to the computer.

2. Press the Fn key.

To continue your work with a fully charged battery pack:

1. Connect the AC Adapter to the computer.

2. Replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.

3. Press the Fn key.

4. Disconnect the AC Adapter from the computer.

) and compare it with the

blinking orange

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 59

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program

Low-Battery Condition

Attention:

Do not leave the computer in this condition for an extended time. Data in memory will be lost.

OS/2

Note:

When you install an operating system, you must also install the ThinkPad Features program with the Utility Diskette before the Fuel-Gauge program can be used.

To install the ThinkPad Features program:

Chapter 7.

WIN

When the battery pack is low in power, the computer sounds three consecutive beeps and the battery status indicator (

) starts blinking. Connect the AC Adapter to the computer, or replace the battery pack with a fully charged spare. If you do not take the corrective actions within about 30 seconds, the computer will enter suspend mode.

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program

The Fuel-Gauge program displays the following battery-pack conditions on the screen:

Power mode Battery status

Suspend or hibernation options

The Fuel-Gauge program is available in OS/2 or Windows. When you click on the Fuel-Gauge icon in the ThinkPad Features window, the Fuel-Gauge program appears. When you minimize the program to an icon, every time you press the Fn+F2 key combination, the Fuel-Gauge icon appears or disappears alternately from the screen.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Refer to the following descriptions and illustrations, depending on the power source, for the Fuel-Gauge program.

Maximized Fuel-Gauge program:

– The “Duration of Remaining Power” does not appear when

the AC Adapter is connected.

AC Adapter Connected Battery Operation

Charge-In-Progress Suspend Button

Fuel

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program

FuelFuel

Gauge

70%

Hibernation Button

Percentage of Remaining Power

Current Power Mode (AC/High)

Duration of Remaining Power

70%

[1:30]

Minimized (to an icon) Fuel-Gauge program:

– The power source (AC Adapter or battery) and power mode

alternately appear:

Power source

AC AC Adapter BT Battery

Power mode

HI High Performance AU Automatic CU Customized

AC Adapter connected Battery operation

Fuel

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 61

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

Preserving Battery-Pack Life

To preserve the life of the battery pack:

Turn off the computer whenever it is not in use. Keep the battery fully charged.

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

To save battery power:

Use Advanced Power Management (APM) Decrease the LCD brightness Use the Battery Power-Management function

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

Using Advanced Power Management

Note:

If you have purchased the computer with a preinstalled operating system, Advanced Power Management (APM) is already installed correctly.

OS/2

DOS

The computer has power-management functions built in. No special power-management drivers have to be installed before you use the computer. However, the computer is able to conserve more power when APM is used.

APM allows you to reduce power consumption when your applications and devices are idle. Each operating system comes with its own APM.

If you are using OS/2,

APM is automatically installed on your

computer.

If you are using DOS,

APM is automatically installed on your computer. To verify that the computer has APM installed correctly, type power at the command prompt and press Enter. If a screen similar to the following appears, APM is successfully installed.

Power Management Status

---------------------- Setting = ADV: REG

CPU: idle 32% of time.

AC Line Status : OFFLINE

Battery status : High

If not, add the following line to your CONFIG.SYS file, using a text editor such as the DOS Editor:

DEVICE=C:\DOS\POWER.EXE

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 63

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

WIN

If you are using Windows 3.11

, follow these instructions to check

and install APM for Windows:

Start the computer. Make sure that the current directory is Windows (usually C:\WINDOWS>).

Type SETUP at the command prompt and press Enter. The following screen appears.

Windows Setup ===============

If your computer or network appears on the Hardware Compatibility List with an asterisk next to it, press F1 before continuing.

System Information Computer: MS-DOS System

Display: Cyberxxxx 8 ×6 256 small font Mouse: Microsoft, or IBM PS/2

If MS-DOS System with APM appears for the item Computer:, APM is already installed. Press F3 to exit the setup.

Using the Arrow keys (↑ , ↓ ), position the highlighted cursor over

MS-DOS System and press Enter.

Position the highlighted cursor over MS-DOS System with APM and press Enter.

Verify that the item Computer has changed to MS-DOS System with APM on the screen. If not, return to step

Windows Setup ===============

If your computer or network appears on the Hardware Compatibility List with an asterisk next to it, press F1 before continuing.

System Information

Computer: MS-DOS System with APM Display: Cyberxxxx 8 ×6 256 small font Mouse: Microsoft, or IBM PS/2

Press Enter to install APM.

Restart the system to make APM effective.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

WIN

If you are using Windows 95

computer. To verify that the computer has APM installed correctly, do the following:

Start Windows 95.

Open My Computer.

Open Control Panel.

Open Power.

Verify that the item Power management is set to Advanced. If not, select Advanced from the pull-down menu.

, APM is automatically installed on your

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 65

Using Power Management

Decreasing LCD Brightness

Using the Battery Power-Management Function

Adjust the brightness control ( ) on the LCD to the lowest level possible that allows you to comfortably view the screen. This is an effective way of conserving battery power.

Note:

When you install an operating system, you must install the ThinkPad Features program using the Utility Diskette.

To install the ThinkPad Features program:

Chapter 7.

Your computer has the following built-in battery power-saving functions to save power when you use the battery pack or the AC Adapter:

Operation modes. The operation modes control the processor speed or set timers for saving power. For more information about the operation modes, see 2 on page 31.

Power-saving modes. The power-saving modes stop all tasks when the computer is not used for a specified time.

When resuming normal operation from one of the modes, use the resume function to return to where you were when you entered that mode. Because the operating system is already loaded, the resume function is faster than turning the power on.

The following are the three power-saving modes:

Standby mode. You can enter standby mode for short idle

times, such as when you are having a short conversation.

Suspend mode. You can enter suspend mode for somewhat

longer times when you are away from your computer.

Hibernation mode. You can enter hibernation mode when you

leave your office for the day.

It takes more time to return to normal operation from suspend mode than to return from standby mode, but the computer does not use as much power.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Power

Shutdown

Switch

The following figure shows the operations required when the computer moves from a power-off condition to operation mode, and vice versa. The battery shows the amount of battery power used in each stage.

OperationMode

Power Switch

High Performance

Fn+F11

Automatic Customized

RingIndicator* Fnkey Timer* OpenLCD

Using Power Management

Fn+F3 Timer*

Anykey

Power Switch

Fn+F12 LowBattery* Timer* PowerSwitch*

Fn+F4 Timer* LowBattery* CloseLCD

SuspendMode

Quick Suspend

RediSafe Suspend

Timer* LowBattery*

StandbyMode

Fn+F4 Timer* LowBattery* CloseLCD

Fn+F12 LowBattery* Timer*

HibernationMode

Power-off

These options are set using the ThinkPad Features program.

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 67

Using Power Management

Standby Mode

Suspend Modes

In standby mode, the hard disk drive stops and the LCD turns off. The computer immediately resumes normal operation when you press any key or use any pointing device. Also, if a power-saving monitor (Energy Star Monitor) is in use when the computer enters standby mode, the computer activates the monitor's low-power mode.

The computer provides the following two types of suspend modes for you to save power:

Suspend mode

RediSafe suspend mode

The following indicators change status when using suspend mode:

Indicator Lamps

Current Status

Suspend Mode Power-On

In Suspend Mode Green Off Entering or Resuming

Suspend Normal Operation Off Green

Blinking green Off

Suspend mode. In suspend mode, all tasks are stopped and stored in memory to save power. When the computer resumes normal operation, the tasks are automatically restored.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using Power Management

To create hibernation file:

Page 73.

RediSafe suspend mode.

Create the hibernation file before using this mode.

In RediSafe suspend mode, all tasks are stopped, and memory data and the status of the computer are stored on the hard disk drive. This prevents accidental loss of data during suspend mode. Resuming normal operation is faster in RediSafe suspend mode than it is in Hibernation mode; the computer resumes normal operation when you press the Fn key in RediSafe suspend mode.

If all battery power is used and the computer turns off during RediSafe suspend mode, install a fully charged battery pack or connect the AC Adapter; then press the power switch to resume operation. All tasks are restored.

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 69

Using Power Management

To enable RediSafe suspend mode, do the following:

OS/2

WIN

DOS

If you are using OS/2 or Windows

Start the ThinkPad Features program.

Click on the Battery ( ) icon; then click on the

Suspend/Hibernation/Resume options ( ) icon.

If a hibernation file has not been created, click on Enable hibernation and create the file on the hard disk drive.

Click on the check box next to RediSafe suspend. (A mark appears in the check box when RediSafe suspend is selected.)

Click on the OK button.

If you are using DOS

Type PS2 HFILE C at the command prompt; then press Enter to

create the hibernation file on drive C (type the drive letter of your choice).

Type PS2 SA E at the command prompt; then press Enter to enable suspend mode.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Considerations for Suspend Mode

Consider the following before using suspend mode.

The computer can enter suspend mode when used with the

following operating systems:

– DOS Version 7.0 – OS/2 Warp Version 3 – Microsoft Windows Version 3.11 with DOS Version 7.0 – Microsoft Windows 95

Important

When you use Windows Version 3.11, ensure that Advanced Power Management (APM) is installed according to the instructions in “Installing Windows 3.11” on page 120.

Attached devices, such as a printer or serial device, stop running when the computer enters suspend mode. When you resume normal operation, the output might differ from what you expect, because the device might be reset or lose its configuration settings.

Using Power Management

Sometimes you might want to use the computer with the LCD closed, for example, when an external monitor and keyboard are used. In such a case, turn on the computer with the LCD closed or use the ThinkPad Features program to set the computer to not enter suspend mode when the LCD is closed.

When a power-on password is set and the computer resumes normal operation by the ThinkPad Features timer or an incoming call, only a blank screen is displayed. To display a power-on password prompt, press any key or move your pointing device.

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 71

Using Power Management

Standby mode:

Page 68.

Note: You must set the Resume on incoming call option in the

ThinkPad Features program so the computer automatically resumes normal operation.

For OS/2 or Windows:

Click on the Battery ( ) icon.

Click on the

Suspend/Hibernation/Resume option (

select the Resume on incoming call option.

For DOS:

) icon; then

Enter PS2 RI E

When the computer is powered with ac power and is using one

of the following IBM PC Cards, it enters

standby mode

– IBM 3270 Emulation Credit Card Adapter – IBM Token-Ring 16/4 Credit Card Adapter – IBM Credit Card Adapter for Ethernet – IBM 5250 Emulation Credit Card Adapter

When other PC Cards are used and the computer enters suspend mode, all application programs stop. Communication also stops for communication PC Cards not listed above. For some PC Cards, power to the PC Cards might also turn off.

When the computer is powered with battery power, the computer turns power off to the PC Card, and communication stops for communication PC Cards, so the duration of suspend mode is longer.

If communication for a PC Card is not reestablished after resuming normal operation, remove and then reinstall the PC Card before restarting the system or application program. For other kinds of PC Cards, if the PC Card or computer does not operate, restart the application or computer.

When the computer is using one of the following IBM modem cards and detects an incoming call while in suspend mode, the computer automatically resumes normal operation:

– IBM 28.8/14.4 Data/FAX Modem – IBM PCMCIA Data/FAX Modem – IBM High Speed PCMCIA Data/FAX Modem – IBM Microelectronics 2.4/9.6 Data/FAX Modem – IBM Microelectronics 14.4/14.4 Data/FAX Modem – IBM Wireless Modem for ARDIS – IBM Wireless Modem for Mobitex – IBM Wireless Modem for Cellular/CDPD

While a communication link is active, the computer does not enter suspend mode.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Hibernation Mode

Using Power Management

Notes:

1. Before using hibernation mode, you must create a hibernation file.

2. Using a particular PC Card can disable the hibernation mode. (See page 76.)

3. With a base memory of 8MB, it takes approximately 10 seconds to enter hibernation mode and 18 seconds to resume normal operation. (The time to enter or exit hibernation mode depends on the computer memory size.)

Creating the Hibernation File

Attention:

The hibernation file must not be created in a compressed data area of the hard disk.

In hibernation mode, all tasks are stopped and memory data and the current status of the computer are stored on the hard disk drive;

then power is turned off

. No battery power is used. When power is turned on again, the computer automatically restores the tasks and resumes normal operation. When the computer enters hibernation mode, you hear one short beep. A graphical message appears and the suspend mode indicator lamp blinks; then a short beep sounds again to inform you that the computer has entered hibernation mode.

When installing an operating system or installing additional computer memory, you must create a hibernation file on the hard disk drive to use the hibernation mode. (You need to create the hibernation file only once after installing an operating system or additional memory.)

The size of the hibernation file will be approximately 1MB greater than total memory. For example, if you have installed an optional 16MB memory module (DIMM) and since the base memory is 8MB, the hibernation file is 25MB:

(16MB + 8MB) + 1MB = 25MB

The following describes how to create a hibernation file for your operating system.

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 73

Using Power Management

OS/2

WIN

DOS

If you are using OS/2 or Windows:

Turn on the computer and start the ThinkPad Features program.

Click on the Battery ( ) icon.

Click on the Suspend/Hibernation/Resume options

) icon.

(

Click on the Enable Hibernation button in the menu.

Make sure the hard disk drive in the computer is selected; then select OK to create the hibernation file.

The computer can now enter hibernation mode.

If you are using DOS:

Type PS2 HFILE C at the command prompt; then press Enter. The hibernation file is created on drive C.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Considerations for Hibernation Mode

Consider the following before using hibernation mode:

Do not run any tasks while the hibernation file is being created.

Create the hibernation file only on the hard disk drive installed in the computer. The hibernation file is hidden and cannot be accessed.

The computer uses battery power to enter hibernation mode. Therefore, it reserves some battery power when it is set to enter hibernation mode when a low-battery condition occurs. This can cause the battery operating time to be shorter than the time publicly stated.

Do not add or remove memory during hibernation mode. If you do, the computer resumes from hibernation mode without recognizing the changed memory size. To ensure that the computer recognizes the correct memory size, shut down; then restart your operating system.

Using Power Management

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power 75

Note:

If the communication links are still not reestablished, remove and then reinstall the PC Card before restarting the system or application program.

When the computer is powered with battery power, the computer turns power off to the PC Card when entering hibernation mode. When resuming normal operation, if the PC Card or computer does not operate, restart the application or computer.

When the computer is powered with ac power, it does not enter hibernation mode if it is using one of the following IBM PC Cards:

– IBM 28.8/14.4 Data/FAX Modem – IBM PCMCIA Data/FAX Modem – IBM High Speed PCMCIA Data/FAX Modem – IBM 3270 Emulation Credit Card Adapter – IBM Token-Ring 16/4 Credit Card Adapter – IBM Credit Card Adapter for Ethernet – IBM 5250 Emulation Credit Card Adapter – IBM Microelectronics 2.4/9.6 Data/FAX Modem – IBM Microelectronics 14.4/14.4 Data/FAX Modem – IBM Wireless Modem for ARDIS – IBM Wireless Modem for Mobitex – IBM Wireless Modem for Cellular/CDPD

This prevents possible problems from occurring with communication application programs after the computer returns to normal operation.

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Chapter 5. Protecting Your Computer

This chapter provides information about how to protect your computer from theft or unauthorized use. It also describes how to display your personal information, such as your name or address, on the password prompt screen.

Using the Power-On Password ................... 78

Setting a Power-On Password .................. 78

Entering a Power-On Password ................. 80

Changing a Power-On Password ................ 81

Removing a Power-On Password ................ 82

Using the Personalization Feature ................. 83

Entering the Personal Information ................ 84

Deleting a Personalized Screen ................. 87

Using Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Using a Password

Setting a Power-On Password

Using the Power-On Password

The computer provides you with a power-on password to protect it from being used by unauthorized persons. If a power-on password is set, the password prompt ( ) appears on the screen whenever you turn on the computer and reminds you to enter the password.

To set a power-on password:

Start Easy-Setup and select the Password icon.

To start Easy-Setup, press and hold F1 and turn on the computer.

Easy-Setup

Date/Time

Password

Config

Restart

BIOS part number ,..Date System-unit serial number System board serial number Microprocessor

Start up

nnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnnn

Pentium( )Process

Test

12/31/96

Select the Power-On icon ( ).

Note:

When you type a wrong key, use the Backspace key to erase it and then type the correct key.

Type your desired power-on password; then press Enter.

You can use any combination of up to 7 characters. Use a combination of any letters or numbers (A to Z, 0 to 9) in uppercase (A) or lowercase (a). Uppercase and lowercase letters (for example, A and a) are treated the same.

Type your power-on password again to verify it; then press Enter.

78 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Using a Password

Do Not Forget Your Power-On Password!

If you forget your power-on password, you cannot reset it. You have to take the computer to an IBM authorized reseller or IBM marketing representative to have the password canceled. Proof of purchase is required, and an additional charge might be required for the service.

Once you set the password, you cannot change or remove it in Easy-Setup; you must change or remove a password at the password prompt screen that appears when you turn on the computer. See “Changing a Power-On Password” on page 81 or “Removing a Power-On Password” on page 82.

Chapter 5. Protecting Your Computer 79

Using a Password

Entering a Power-On Password

Note:

If the return to normal operation is caused by a preset timer or an incoming call through the modem, the password prompt does not appear. To display a power-on password prompt, press any key or move your pointing device.

If a power-on password is set, the password prompt reminds you to enter the password when:

Turning on the computer.

Returning to normal operation from suspend mode.

When the password prompt appears at the top left corner on the screen, do the following:

Type your power-on password.

Each time you press a key, the symbol appears.

When typing your password, release each key quickly. If you hold a key down too long, the same letter can be entered repeatedly.

Press the Enter key.

When the password is entered correctly,

the computer starts normal operation.

When you enter the password incorrectly,

Enter the correct password. If you fail to enter the correct password after three tries,

you must turn the computer off, wait at least 5 seconds, and turn it on to try again.

OK appears and

X appears.

80 IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

Changing a Power-On Password

You must change your power-on password at the password prompt screen that appears when you turn on the computer. You cannot change it after normal operation is resumed. To change a power-on password:

Important

not

press Enter until you have finished all the steps to

change the power-on password.

Turn off the computer and wait at least 5 seconds; then turn it on.

When the password prompt ( ) appears, type your

current

Type the

Use no more than 7 characters.

power-on password; then press the Spacebar.

new

password; then press the Spacebar.

Using a Password

Type the

new

password again to verify it; then press

Enter.

The new password will be available when you turn on the computer the next time.

All the steps can be summarized as follows:

Current

Do Not Forget Your Power-On Password!

Chapter 5. Protecting Your Computer 81

(space)

New

(space)

New

(Enter)

Using a Password

Removing a Power-On Password

You must remove your power-on password at the password prompt that appears when you turn on the computer. You cannot remove it after normal operation is resumed. To remove a power-on password:

Turn off the computer and wait at least 5 seconds; then turn it on.

When the password prompt ( ) appears, type your current password; then press the Spacebar.

Press Enter.

The power-on password is removed.

All the steps can be summarized as follows:

Current

(space)(Enter)

IBM ThinkPad 560 User's Guide

IBM thinkpad 560u schematic

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

About This Book

Viewing the Online Book

Information Notices

Treatment of Icons

Safety Notice

Ergonomics Information

Chapter 1. Getting Started

Overall Setup Procedures

Checking Your Items

Setting Up Your Computer

Going from Here

Chapter 2. Getting Familiar with Your Computer

Identifying the Hardware Features

System-Status Indicators

Providing Power

AC Adapter

Battery Pack

Operating with the TrackPoint III

Changing the Cap

Using the Fn Key Function

Operating the Numeric Keypad

Using the External Diskette Drive

Keeping the Computer from Being Damaged

Carrying the Computer

Chapter 3. Operating Your Computer

What Happens When Power Is Turned On?

Using the ThinkPad Features Program

Starting the ThinkPad Features Program

Using Easy-Setup

Starting Easy-Setup

Using the Selectable Drive-Startup Sequence

Using the Computer LCD or the External Monitor

Display Output Type

Considerations for DOS Screen on the LCD

Attaching a Monitor

Using SVGA Video Mode

Motion Video Playback

Using PC Cards

PC Card Limitations under Power Management

Using the PC Card Director Program

Starting PC Card Director for OS/2 or Windows

Starting PC Card Director for DOS

Using the Infrared Communication Feature

Considerations for Communication

Using Audio Features

Using the Audio Function for OS/2

Using the Audio Function for Windows

Chapter 4. Using Battery Power

Charging the Battery Pack

Charging with the AC Adapter

Replacing the Battery Pack

Monitoring the Battery Status

Using the Battery Status Indicator

Using the Fuel-Gauge Program

Maximizing Battery-Powered Operation

Preserving Battery-Pack Life

Using Advanced Power Management

Decreasing LCD Brightness

Using the Battery Power-Management Function

Chapter 5. Protecting Your Computer

Setting a Power-On Password

Using the Power-On Password

Entering a Power-On Password

Changing a Power-On Password

Removing a Power-On Password