IBM Retail Environment User Manual

IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX
V2.1.4

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G151-0163-012007j8B23U

IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX
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G151-0163-012007j8B23U

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`Xvfo ..........................xiii

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~qw ...........................xiii

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|D** ...........................xv

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n/ 2. ^D20F. .......................3

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n/ 4. !q2~Mm~i~ ....................4

~qw2~i~ ........................4

POS M'K2~ ........................5

xg2~ ...........................5

m~i~ ...........................6

n/ 5. yZ LDAP rG+DdC ..................6

n/ 6. 209(~qw ......................7

n/ 7. F. POS M'K:X ....................8

n/ 8. (eV'~qwMM'KdC .................8

V'~qw ..........................8

M'K ...........................9

n/ 9. *"L}F. .......................9

n/ 10. *"Lj}L ......................10

n/ 11. *"`5Lr ......................10

n/ 12. <8>c ........................11

n/ 13. <8\m~qw(v LDAP) ................12

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n/ 15. *"MbT,$F.....................12

n/ 16. *"4FM9>F.....................13

n/ 17. 0ku<3q ......................14

n/ 18. `5LjK1 ......................14

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POS 2~ ..........................17

~qw2~ .........................18

IBM xSeries ~qw(Intel x86) .................20

IBM POS UKd1~qw ....................20

-}KP SLES9 O$D POS 53 ................20

Z 3 B F.,$_T ......................23

V'~qwD,$_T ......................23

POS M'K3qD,$_T ....................23

Z 4 B F.M'K:XZ] ...................25

^ X Windows D Linux(n!) ..................25

Linux tuned for a Java-based application(Java) .............25

Linux tuned for a browser-based application(

Linux tuned for a full desktop environment(@f)............25

POS-Branch 3q ........................25

d{"bBn..........................26

f>E ...........................26

9u ............................26

3q,$ ..........................27

/@w)...........25

Z 2 ?V 20 ...............................29

Z 5 B 20 .........................31

20hs ...........................31

20 NLPOS ..........................31

20 IRES ...........................32

+ IRES mS= YaST .....................32

20 IRES zk........................32

20 IBM IRES 204 ......................33

4(204iJ ........................33

6X ............................35

Z 3 ?V }6 ...............................37

Z 6 B 9C YaST }6 .....................39

}6hs ...........................39

}6 SLES...........................39

}6 NLPOS ..........................39

}6 IRES ...........................40

S CD }6 IRES .......................40

Sd{4iJ}6 IRES .....................41

Z 7 B 9Cv?,$}6 ....................43

v?,$ IRES (F .......................43

S IRES 2.1.1 }6= 2.1.4 ....................43

S IRES 2.1.2 r 2.1.3 }6= 2.1.4 V'~qw ............43

S IRES 2.1.2 r 2.1.3 }6= 2.1.4 PosBranch ~qw .........44

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CT/:.....................46

Z 4 ?V dC ...............................49

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3q9(~qwdC .......................51

\m~qwdC .........................51

4( LDAP ?<#=......................51

u</ LDAP ?<Lja9 ...................51

nd LDAP POS UKE"....................51

i$ LDAP ?<a9......................51

"w X ~qwdC ......................52

V'~qwdC .........................52

yZG+DV'~qwdC.....................52

yZ LDAP DV'~qwdC ...................52

Z 9 B _ICT(HA)73PDV'~qwdC ............53

Linux-HA Di~ ........................53

Distributed Replicated Block Device(DRBD) .............53

Heartbeat ..........................53

HA $_ ...........................54

Linux HA $_ ........................54

IRES HA $_ ........................55

gNV$xP Linux-HA /:JO*F ...............59

ZyZG+D73PxP HA 20DHvu~..............59

XhD2~ .........................60

XhDm~ .........................60

53hs ..........................60

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+D73PxP HA $20 .................60

ZyZG+D73PxP HA 20 ..................61

H0DhC .........................61

u<hC ..........................62

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s20 ............................69

nQ5y ...........................69

53^D ...........................69

4(r^DDD~ .......................69

t/M#9D~q .......................70

ZyZ LDAP D HA V'~qwOxP IRES 20 ...........70

N<JO4S..........................73

Linux-HA 5w .........................73

Z 10 B v?D*x ......................75

Ev .............................75

posIBM_setupNetwork E>5w ...................75

hs .............................75

;^DDD~..........................76

etc/dhcpd.conf(S7*<4() ..................76

/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd .......................76

/etc/named.conf ........................76

/var/lib/named/posIBM_generated/named.zone ..............76

/etc/nsswitch.conf........................76

/etc/resolv.conf ........................77

/var/lib/named/posIBM_generated/*.arpa.zone ..............77

\0lD~q.........................77

xgdC5CLr5w ......................77

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2007j8B23U

posIBM_setupNetwork dCD~PDxg5 ...............78

Max_Clients=1-999 .......................78

Strict_Sequential=[yes,no] .....................78

Dynamic_Pool=1-999 ......................79

EnableDNS=[yes,no] ......................79

Network[1,2]_IP=172.22.0.1 ....................79

Network[1,2]_Client_Start=172.22.10.1 ................79

Network[1,2]_Dynamic_Start=172.22.220.0 ...............79

Network[1,2]_Gateway=172.22.0.1 ..................79

Network[1,2]_NTP=172.22.0.1 ...................79

Network[1,2]_DNS=172.22.0.1 ...................80

posIBM_setupNetwork (F ....................80

V$^D POS xgdC......................81

8( /etc/dhcpd.conf ......................81

(" PXE !n"(e pxeclients ` ................82

(eM'zDL(X7 .....................82

(eSxD6'5 .......................82

^D /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd......................83

8( /etc/named.conf .......................83

dC DNS xrD~ .......................83

^D /etc/nsswitch.conf ......................83

/etc/resolv.conf .......................83

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Z 5 ?V \m ...............................85

Z 11 B 3q9( .......................87

9(M?p3q .........................87

9((C3q.........................87

9((F3q.........................88

9(iOD POS V'~qw3q .................92

?p3q ..........................93

?p initrd MZK .......................93

IRES Image Builder .......................94

Image Builder GUI ........................94

Create $_ .........................95

Manage $_ .........................96

Extend $_ .........................97

Configure $_ ........................98

Files $_ .........................115

Build $_ .........................116

Summary $_ ........................117

Delta $_ .........................118

Boot CD $_ ........................119

dCD~hv

3q9(D~ ........................119

*20M}%D~q ......................120

XF86Config D~ .......................120

Elotone...........................121

3qf6D5()9D~) ....................121

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vi IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

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9CdCLr .........................123

t/ IRES POS M'KdC ...................123

G< ...........................124

/@w"bBn .......................124

dC POS M'K ........................124

POS h8dC ........................125

D~53dC ........................128

T>dC ..........................129

M'KG+ .........................130

0k POS M'K ........................131

Ev ...........................131

hC POS M'KG+MUKE ..................132

|nP$_ ..........................134

posIBM_rebuildPosConfiguration

..................135

posIBM_terminalNameUtilties ...................135

posIBM_setStoreName .....................135

posIBM_setServerTerminalNumber .................135

posIBM_setStoreNumber.....................136

X Window dC .......................136

Z 13 B 9C LDAP dC ....................139

LDAP |nP$_ .......................139

XF86Config D~ .......................139

4(r^D LDAP D XF86Config D~ ..............139

\m~qw$_ .......................149

V'~qw$_ ........................154

gNSV'~qw}%UK(posIBM_rmCR) ............154

X Window dC ........................155

+T>w ..........................155

%~A ...........................155

Virtual Network Computing(VNC) ................155

Z 6 ?V ,$k'V ............................157

Z 14 B 9Cv?,$ .....................159

v?,$ ...........................159

POS M'K3q,$ .....................159

POS M'K3qDv?,$|nP$_ ...............160

V'~qw,$ .......................161

V'~qwDv?,$|nP$_ .................161

v?,$D<NC'gf ....................164

LDAP C'D"bBn .....................167

+,$&CAiOD POS V'~qw ................168

Z 15 B z7'V .......................169

Ev ............................169

*6b(KB)}]b ......................169

*5 IBM Support .......................173

TZZ@zrSCs:rD IRES z7 ...............173

TZZ@zrSCsTb:rD IRES z7 .............196

TZ94:rz7D IRES C' .................196

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Z 16 B U/Jb7(D5 ...................197

PD &sm~D|nPC'gf ...................198

PD &sm~D<NC'gf ...................198

CJ PD &sm~ GUI....................198

!q PD &sm~E".....................199

Z 17 B 53\m .......................201

Ev ............................201

i4 POS M'K ........................201

T>PX POS M'KMV'~qwDE" ..............202

wC IRES UKdC5

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4sv?,$4, .......................203

rV'~qwM POS M'K"M|n ................203

CLr ...................202

Z 7 ?V =< ...............................205

=< A. OS M'KD IRES PXE }<&\ .............207

=< B. |D@p=hC .....................209

=< C. CD {Fkhs .....................211

=< D. %~A#<Lr .....................213

touchcal(/usr/sbin/touchcal) ....................213

aipcalibrate(/usr/sbin/aipcalibrate)..................213

=< E. yw .........................215

Lj ............................216

w} ............................217

viii IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

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<

1. w~qw ..................................56

2. (z~qw .................................56

3. Primary == DRBD ,S ............................63

4. DRBD T+xh8 ..............................64

5. DRBD Vx .................................64

6. T+x_7 .................................65

7. xgXK ..................................65

8. POS xg~q ................................66

9. (zZcDib IP X7 ............................66

10. (zZcD IP X7 ..............................67

11. CZ(zZcDVx ..............................67

12. CZ+d Heartbeat EEDT+xh8 .......................68

13. Zc.dDh8

14. Configure fe ................................91

15. Create fe .................................95

16. Manage fe ................................96

17. Extend fe .................................97

18. Configure fe ................................98

19. ClassPath $_ ................................99

20. Command $_ ...............................100

21. Shell Variables $_ .............................101

22. Drivers $_ ................................102

23. Image Options $_ ..............................103

24. RPMs $_ .................................104

25. Symbol Stripping $_ .............................105

26. Locale $_ ................................106

27. Time Zone $_ ...............................107

28. Secure Shell $_ ..............................108

29. X11 dC$_ ................................109

30. Inittab $_.................................110

31. Services $_ ................................111

32. Groups $_ ................................112

33. Root $_ .................................113

34. Users $_ .................................114

35. Files fe .................................115

36. Build fe .................................116

37. Summary fe ...............................117

38. Delta fe .................................118

39. Boot CD fe................................119

40. Device Characteristics 0Z ...........................125

41. Device Characteristics 0Z ...........................126

42. u< File System Characteristics 0Z .......................129

43. Display Characteristics Records 0Z ........................130

44. Lj IP >} ................................151

45. Server Maintenance Bundles ...........................166

46. Support and Downloads 0Z ..........................170

47. Search results ................................171

48. KB DB..................................172

,= ..............................68

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2006 ix

2007j8B23U

49. Support & downloads .............................175

50. Open or manage service requests 3f .......................176

51. Software Service Request 3f ..........................177

52. My IBM registration (Step 1 of 2) 3f ......................178

53. My IBM registration (Step 2 of 2) 3f ......................179

54. My IBM registration 3f ...........................180

55. Software Service Request ............................181

56. Software Service Request G<3f ........................182

57. Special Agreement Required 3f .........................183

58. Special Agreement Form ............................184

59. Thank you 3f ...............................185

60. Electronic Tools Service Request .........................186

61. Open or Manage Service Requests 3f ......................187

62. Software Service Request 3f ..........................188

63. Software Service Request Sign In 3f .......................189

64. Software Service Request – Submit a PMR 3f ...................190

65. Account/Service Package Choices .........................191

66. Software Service Request – Account Information 3f .................192

67. Software Service Request Search 3f .......................193

68. Software Service Request Product List .......................194

69. Contact information ..............................195

x IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

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m

1. LDAP ryZG+DdC ............................6

2. \'VD POS 2~ ..............................17

3. HA 2~\& ................................18

4. _6p&\?~ ...............................122

5. posIBM_terminalNameUtilties ..........................135

6. posIBM_setStoreName .............................135

7. posIBM_setServerTerminalNumber .........................136

8. posIBM_setStoreNumber ............................136

9. posIBM/deploy $_>} ............................154

10. *t PMR.................................173

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2006 xi

2007j8B23U

xii IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

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n/ 2. ^D20F. .......................3

n/ 3. 4sz[chs ......................3

n/ 4. !q2~Mm~i~ ....................4

n/ 5. yZ LDAP rG+DdC ..................6

n/ 6. 209(~qw ......................7

n/ 7. F. POS M'K:X ....................8

n/ 8. (eV'~qwMM'KdC .................8

n/ 9. *"L}F. .......................9

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drbdsetup

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:

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cl_status

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posIBM_initHA

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Linux-HA "9C LDAP dC,kq- Novell Installation Guide -0Setting up High
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O,posIBM_HAhealthcheck

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2007j8B23U

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56 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

2007j8B23U

DRBD INFORMATION

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v SyncSource:>X DRBD h8Cw4FD?jh8

v WFConnection:>X DRBD h8}ZH}4Td{ZcD,S

v Unconfigured:>X DRBD h8P4dC

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XkI_P<\D\m1V$V4 DRBD h8#

Device Status

T> DRBD h84,,P=VI\D4,:

v Primary:bGn/~qw#>X DRBD VxCww DRBD h8#Heart-

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v Secondary:bG8C~qw#>X DRBD h8;20,+SwZ

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#

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v Consistent:DRBD ELrVx&Z<C4,#

v Inconsistent:DRBD ELrVx;&Z<C4,,h*Sm;vZcxPj

+4F#

Overall Status

\a>X DRBD KP4,#

HEARTBEAT INFORMATION

jbPP,P0(OK)1r0(Alert)1,h

Primary HA Server Hostname

T> HA ~qwDwZc{F#

Secondary HA Server Hostname

T> HA ~qwD(zZc{F#

Heartbeat Status

T>>X Heartbeat 4,,P=VI\D4,:

v Primary:>X Heartbeat Cwn/Zc,"Qt/K Heartbeat dCy5P

D~q#

v Secondary:>X Heartbeat Cw8CZc,}Z`S

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server_name node status

T>w HA ~qwM(z HA ~qwD Heartbeat 4,#

Z 9 B _ICT(HA)73PDV'~qwdC 57

2007j8B23U

posIBM_HAMonDrbd - DRBD _7`SX$Lr

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posIBM_HAMonDrbd#dCD

POLLTIME

li DRBD _74,DV/1ddt#

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TIMEOUT_HBSTOP

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TIMEOUT_HBSTART

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XBli DRBD _71DS1#

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r#9D#

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d,;sYNl

58 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

2007j8B23U

Heartbeat D#9Mt/IT9C HBTRIGGER X|VxPdC#1!ivB,X$L
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Heartbeat#Heartbeat 4,X

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2. Z(z HA ~qwO,9C posIBM_HAhealtcheck i$(z HA ~qwGq}Z
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GB#posIBM_initHA albfZ"zcb)hsDyPVx#CVxITZ NLPOS9
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60 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

2007j8B23U

HA 20E> posIBM_initHA ay]ZwZcM(zZcO"VD2~a>zxP!

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ZyZG+D73PxP HA 20

HA 20}LTZ DRBD Vx_PF5T,rK,g{H0KPK posIBM_initHA,
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HaNode2:~>/etc/init.d/heartbeat stop
HaNode1:~>/etc/init.d/heartbeat stop

3. XU(z DRBD h8#

HaNode2:~> drbdadm down all

4. 60wZcVx (g{Q20),9d DRBD Vxd* Secondary 4,,;s+
DRBD h8h*^'#

HaNode1:~> umount <drbd mount point>
HaNode1:~> drbdadm secondary all
HaNode1:~> drbdadm invalidate all

5. ns,9(zZcD DRBD h8d* Secondary 4,,"9d^'#

HaNode2:~> drbdadm secondary all
HaNode2:~> drbdadm invalidate all

Z 9 B _ICT(HA)73PDV'~qwdC 61

u<hC

2007j8B23U

1. WH7#w~qwM(z~qw,T0yPT+xh8<Q}7dC(kNDZ
60 3D:ZyZG+D73PxP HA $20;)#

posIBM_initHA a=bylb=DT+xh8,"y]CIC2~4(dCD~#HA

20E> posIBM_initHA a{C=vZc.d

D ssh (E4i$2~"4dCD~

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DRBD ,Sw*CC>#

2. *hCCIE73,kND0man ssh-keygen1#*4(2+\?,kSw~qwOD

UKPKPTB|n

HaNode1:~>ssh-keygen -t rsa

a.

:

C|nG;%=|n,a4(;v\?D~(.ssh/id_rsa.pub),C\?D~C
Z;vZcO$m;vZc#K1aT>TBdv:

Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

b. VZ,4B Enter 44(UZn#

Enter same passphrase again:

c. YN4B Enter xP7O#\?Q4(,"T>TBdv:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is: <secure key> root@HaNode1
HaNode1:~>

d. VZ,C~qwDj6\?Q4(,;Z0[]/.ssh1,{* id_rsa.pub#

3. +\?4F=(zZc,"9C ssh-copy-id 5CLr4F ssh \?,T4(CZc

D\?#>}:

ssh-copy-id –i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.24.0.2

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sdk root \k#dk root \k#

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5. *bT ssh GqQ}7hC,kKPTB|n:

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hC

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HaNode1:~> posIBM_initHA

":zh* root CJ(E\KPCE>#

62 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

Z=vZc

2007j8B23U

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64 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

2007j8B23U

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66 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

2007j8B23U

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2007j8B23U

12. !qCZS(zZcrwZc+M Heartbeat EEDT+xh8#b)h8&k*

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68 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

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Z 9 B _ICT(HA)73PDV'~qwdC 69

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2007j8B23U

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2007j8B23U

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74 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

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76 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

2007j8B23U

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80 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O

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DHCP_DISCOVER ks1,yP IBM POS 53<9C PXEClient w*)&L`5#

option space PXE;
ddns-update-style interim;
update-static-leases on;

option PXE.mtftp-ip code 1 = ip-address;
option PXE.mtftp-cport code 2 = unsigned integer 16;
option PXE.mtftp-sport code 3 = unsigned integer 16;
option PXE.mtftp-tmout code 4 = unsigned integer 8;
option PXE.mtftp-delay code 5 = unsigned integer 8;
option PXE.discovery-control code 6 = unsigned integer 8;
option PXE.discovery-mcast-addr code 7 = ip-address;

class "pxeclients" {
match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9)= "PXEClient";
option vendor-class-identifier "PXEClient";
vendor-option-space PXE;
option PXE.mtftp-ip 0.0.0.0;
filename "boot/pxelinux.0";
}

2007j8B23U

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host posClient1 {
option dhcp-client-identifier "\000posClient1";
fixed-address 192.168.0.100;
}
host posClient2 {
option dhcp-client-identifier "\000posClient2";
fixed-address 192.168.0.101;
}

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servers"routers M ntp-servers (#8rV'~qw,d;d{dC2GI\D#

option domain-name "customer.com";

subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.0.120 192.168.0.139;
max-lease-time 14400;
default-lease-time 14400;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;
option routers 192.168.0.1;
option ntp-servers 192.168.0.1;
}

X7&ZSx

82 IBM Retail Environment for SUSE LINUX V2.1.4: *"_8O