Husqvarna 327P4, 327P5X User Manual

Oper ator ′ s manual

327P4 327P5

Please r ead the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions

X-series

before using the machine.

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KEY T O SYMBOLS

Symbols

ARNING! The machine can be a dangerous tool if used incorrectly or carelessly, which can cause serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. It is extremely important that you read and understand the contents of the operator’s manual.

Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.

Always wear:

• A protective helmet where there

is a risk of falling objects

• Approved hearing protection

• Protective goggles or a visor

This product is in accordance with applicable EC directives.

This machine is not electrically insulated. If the machine touches or comes close to highvoltage power lines it could lead to death or serious bodily injury. Electricity can jump from one point to another by arcing. The higher the voltage, the greater the distance electricity can jump. Electricity can also travel through branches and other objects, especially if they are wet. Always keep a distance of at least 10 m between the machine and high-voltage power lines and/or any objects that are touching them. If have to work within this safe distance you should always contact the relevant power company to make sure the power is switched off before you start work.

This machine has a long reach. Make sure that no people or animals come closer than 15 m when the machine is running.

Always wear approved protective gloves.

The engine is s witched off by moving the stop switch to the stop position. CAUTION! The stop switch automatically returns to the start position. In order to prevent unintentional starting, the spark plug cap must be removed from the spark plug when assembling, checking and/or performing maintenance.

Always wear approved protective gloves.

Regular cleaning is required.

Visual check.

Protective goggles or a visor must be worn.

Filling with chain oil and adjusting oil ﬂow

Wear sturdy, non-slip boots.

Other symbols/decals on the machine refer to special certiﬁcation requirements for certain markets.

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Contents

KEY TO SYMBOLS

Symbols ................................................................ 2

CONTENTS

Contents ............................................................... 3

Note the following before starting: ........................ 3

INTR ODUCTION

Dear Customer , .................................................... 4

WHA T IS WHAT?

What is what? ....................................................... 5

GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS

Impor tant .............................................................. 6

Personal protective equipment ............................. 6

Machine ′ s safety equipment ................................. 7

ASSEMBL Y

Fitting the cutting head ......................................... 15

Fitting the bar and chain ....................................... 15

Adjusting the harness ........................................... 15

Filling with oil ........................................................ 16

Assembling and dismantling the two-piece shaft . 16

Fitting the impact guard ........................................ 16

Assembly of the saw attachment .......................... 17

FUEL HANDLING

Fuel saf ety ............................................................ 18

Fuel ...................................................................... 18

Fuelling ................................................................. 19

ARTING AND STOPPING

Chec k before starting ........................................... 20

Starting and stopping ........................................... 20

ORKING TECHNIQUES

Gener al working instructions ................................ 22

MAINTENANCE

Carb urettor ........................................................... 25

Mufﬂer .................................................................. 27

Cooling system ..................................................... 27

Spark plug ............................................................ 27

Two-piece shaft ................................................... 28

Air ﬁlter ................................................................. 28

Maintenance schedule ......................................... 29

TECHNICAL D ATA

echnical data ...................................................... 30

EC-declaration of conformity ................................ 31

Note the f ollowing before starting:

Please read the oper ator’s manual carefully.

ARNING! Long-term exposure to noise can result in permanent hearing impairment. So always use approved hearing protection.

ARNING! Under no circumstances may the design of the machine be modiﬁed without the permission of the manufacturer. Always use genuine accessories. Non-authorized modiﬁcations and/or accessories can result in serious personal injury or the death of the operator or others.

ARNING! A pole saw is a dangerous tool if used carelessly or incorrectly and can cause serious, even fatal injuries. It is extremely important that you read and understand the contents of this Operator’s Manual.

English

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INTR ODUCTION

Dear Customer ,

Cong ratulations on your choice to buy a Husqvarna product! Husqvarna is based on a tradition that dates back to 1689, when the Swedish King Karl XI ordered the construction of a factory on the banks of the Husqvarna River, for production of muskets. The location was logical, since water power was harnessed from the Huskvarna River to create the waterpowered plant. During the more than 300 years of beeing, the Husqvarna factory has produced a lot of different products, from wood stoves to modern kitchen appliances, sewing machines, bicycles, motorcycles etc. In 1956, the ﬁrst motor driven lawn mowers appeared, followed by chain saws in 1959, and it is within this area Husqvarna is working today.

Today Husqvarna is one of the leading manufacturers in the world of forest and garden products, with quality as our highest priority. The business concept is to develop, manufacture and market motor driven products for forestry and gardening as well as for building and construction industry. Husqvarna ergonomics, usability, security and environmental protection. That is the reason why we have developed many different features to provide our products within these areas.

We are convinced that you will appreciate with great satisfaction the quality and performance of our product for a very long time to come. The purchase of one of our products gives you access to professional help with repairs and service whenever this may be necessary. If the retailer who sells your machine is not one of our authorised dealers, ask for the address of your nearest service workshop.

It is our wish that you will be satisﬁed with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this operator

s manual as a valuable document. By following its ′ content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and the second-hand value of the machine can be extended. If you will sell this machine, make sure that the buyer will get the operator

Thank you for using a Husqvarna product.

Husqvarna AB has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and appearance of products without prior notice.

s manual.

s aim is also to be in the front edge according to

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WHA T IS WHA T?

What is what?

Chain lubrication adjustment screw

2 Shaft

3 Front handle

4 Throttle control

5 Stop switch

6 Throttle lock

7 Harness support hook

8 Cylinder cover

9 Starter handle

10 Fuel tank

11 Choke control

12 Air purge

13 Air ﬁlter cover

14 Protective guard for saw chain

15 Bar nut

16 Chain tensioning screw

17 Chain

18 Bar

19 Chain oil tank

20 Filling with chain oil

21 Operator ′ s manual

22 Transport guard, bar

23 Allen key

24 Combination spanner

25 Harness (327P4)

26 Balance Flex harness (327P5)

27 Shaft coupling (327P5)

28 Upper shaft (327P5)

29 Lower shaft (327P5)

30 Impact guard (327P5)

31 Spark plug cap and spark plug

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GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS

Impor tant Personal protective equipment

IMPORTANT!

The machine is only designed for cutting branches and twigs.

Never use a machine that has been modiﬁed in any way from its original speciﬁcation.

Never use the machine if you are tired, if you have drunk alcohol, or if you are taking medication that could affect your vision, your judgement or your co-ordination.

Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions under the heading Personal protective equipment.

Never use the machine in extreme weather conditions such as severe cold, very hot and/or humid climates.

Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the checks, maintenance and service instructions described in this manual. Some maintenance and service measures must be carried out by trained and qualiﬁed specialists. See instructions under the heading Maintenance.

All covers and guards must be ﬁtted before starting. Ensure that the spark plug cap and ignition lead are undamaged to avoid the risk of electric shock.

ARNING! The ignition system of this

machine produces an electromagnetic

ﬁeld during operation. This ﬁeld may under some circumstances interfere with pacemakers. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, we recommend persons with pacemakers to consult their physician and the pacemaker manufacturer before operating this machine.

ARNING! Running an engine in a

conﬁned or badly ventilated area can

result in death due to asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning.

IMPOR TANT!

A pole saw is a dangerous tool if used carelessly or incorrectly and can cause serious, even fatal injuries. It is extremely important that you read and understand the contents of this Operator’s Manual.

You must use approved personal protective equipment whenever you use the machine. Personal protective equipment cannot eliminate the risk of injury but it will reduce the degree of injury if an accident does happen. Ask your dealer for help in choosing the right equipment.

ARNING! Listen out for warning signals or shouts when you are wearing hearing protection. Always remove your hearing protection as soon as the engine stops.

OTECTIVE HELMET AND VISOR

HEARING PROTECTION

Wear hearing protection that provides adequate noise reduction.

EYE PROTECTION

Blows from branches or objects that are thrown out by a cutting attachment can damage the eyes.

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ARNING! Never allow children to use or be in the vicinity of the machine. As the machine is equipped with a springloaded stop switch and can be started by low speed and force on the starter handle, even small children under some circumstances can produce the force necessary to start the machine. This can mean a risk of serious personal injury. Therefore remove the spark plug cap when the machine is not under close supervision.

GLOVES

Gloves should be worn when necessary, e.g., when ﬁtting cutting attachments.

GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS

BOO TS

Wear sturdy, non-slip boots.

CLOTHING

Wear clothes made of a strong fabric and avoid loose clothing that can catch on twigs and branches. Always wear heavy, long pants. Do not wear jewellery, shorts sandals or go barefoot. Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.

FIRST AID KIT

Always have a ﬁrst aid kit nearby.

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control and the throttle lockout both move back to their original positions. This movement is controlled by two independent return springs. This arrangement means that the throttle control is automatically locked at the idle setting.

Make sure the throttle control is locked at the idle setting when the throttle lockout is released.

Mac hine ′ s safety equipment

This section descr ibes the machine ′ s safety equipment, its purpose, and how checks and maintenance should be carried out to ensure that it operates correctly. See the ”What is what?” section to locate where this equipment is positioned on your machine.

The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk of accidents can increase if machine maintenance is not carried out correctly and if service and/or repairs are not carried out professionally. If you need further information please contact your nearest service workshop.

IMPORTANT!

All servicing and repair work on the machine requires special training. This is especially true of the machine safety equipment. If your machine fails any of the checks described below you must contact your service agent. When you buy any of our products we guarantee the availability of professional repairs and service. If the retailer who sells your machine is not a servicing dealer, ask him for the address of your nearest service agent.

ARNING! Never use a machine with

faulty safety equipment. The machine’s

safety equipment must be checked and maintained as described in this section. If your machine fails any of these checks contact your service agent to get it repaired.

Thr ottle lockout

The throttle loc kout is designed to prevent accidental operation of the throttle control. When you press the lock (A) (i.e. when you grasp the handle) it releases the throttle control (B). When you release the handle the throttle

Press the throttle lockout and make sure it returns to its original position when you release it.

Check that the throttle control and throttle lockout move freely and that the return springs work properly.

See instructions under the heading Start. Start the hedge trimmer and apply full throttle. Release the throttle trigger and check that the blades stop and remain stationary. If the blades move when the throttle trigger is in the idle position then the carburettor idle setting must be adjusted. See instructions under the heading Maintenance.

English

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GENERAL SAFETY PRECA UTIONS

Stop switch

Use the stop switch to switch off the engine.

Start the engine and make sure the engine stops when you move the stop switch to the stop setting.

Vibration damping system

Your machine is equipped with a vibration damping system that is designed to minimize vibration and make operation easier.

The machine′s vibration damping system reduces the transfer of vibration between the engine unit/cutting equipment and the machine

′s handle unit.

Mufﬂer

The mufﬂer is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user. A mufﬂer ﬁtted with a catalytic converter is also designed to reduce harmful exhaust gases.

In countries that have a warm and dry climate there is a signiﬁcant risk of ﬁre. We therefore ﬁt certain mufﬂers with a spark arrestor mesh. Check whether the mufﬂer on your machine is ﬁtted with this kind of mesh.

For mufﬂers it is very important that you follow the instructions on checking, maintaining and servicing your machine.

Never use a machine that has a faulty mufﬂer.

Regularly check the vibration damping units for cracks or deformation. Check that the vibration damping element is undamaged and securely attached.

WARNING! Overexposure to vibration can lead to circulatory damage or nerve

damage in people who have impaired circulation. Contact your doctor if you experience symptoms of overexposure to vibration. Such symptoms include numbness, loss of feeling, tingling, pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes in skin colour or condition. These symptoms normally appear in the ﬁngers, hands or wrists. The risk increases at low temperatures.

– English

Regularly check that the mufﬂer is securely attached to the machine.

If the mufﬂer on your machine is ﬁtted with a spark arrestor mesh this must be cleaned regularly. A blocked mesh will cause the engine to overheat and may lead to serious damage.

WARNING! Mufﬂers ﬁtted with catalytic converters get very hot during use and remain so for some time after stopping. This also applies at idle speed. Contact can result in burns to the skin. Remember the risk of ﬁre!

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING! The inside of the mufﬂer contain chemicals that may be

carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these elements in the event of a damaged mufﬂer.

WARNING! Bear in mind that:

The exhaust fumes from the engine are hot and may contain sparks which can start a ﬁre. Never start the machine indoors or near combustible material!

Quick release (Balance Flex harness)

There is an easily accessible, quick release ﬁtted at the front as a safety precaution in case the engine catches ﬁre, or in any other situation that requires you to free yourself from the machine and harness.

Check that the harness straps are correctly positioned. Once the harness and machine have been adjusted, check that the harness quick release works correctly.

Cutting equipment

• Keep the chain’s cutting teeth properly sharpened! Follow our instructions and use the recommended ﬁle gauge.

sharpened chain increases the risk of accidents.

• Maintain the correct raker clearance! Follow our

instructions and use the recommended raker gauge.

Too large a clearance increases the risk of

kickback.

• Keep the chain properly tensioned! If the chain is slack it is more likely to jump off and lead to increased wear on the bar, chain and drive sprocket.

• Keep cutting equipment well lubricated and

properly maintained!

more likely to break and lead to increased wear on the bar, chain and drive sprocket.

A damaged or badly

A poorly lubricated chain is

This section describes how you can achieve maximum clearing capacity and extend the life of the cutting attachment through correct maintenance and using the right type of cutting attachment.

• Check the cutting equipment with regard to damage and crack formation. Damaged cutting equipment should always be replaced.

• Only use cutting equipment recommended by us!

WARNING! Never use a machine with faulty safety equipment. The machine’s safety equipment must be checked and maintained as described in this section. If your machine fails any of these checks contact your service agent to get it repaired.

WARNING! Always stop the engine before doing any work on the cutting attachment. This continues to rotate even after the throttle has been released. Ensure that the cutting attachment has stopped completely and disconnect the HT lead from the spark plug before you start to work on it.

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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Speciﬁcation of bar and saw chain

When the cutting attachment supplied with your machine has to be replaced, because it is worn out or damaged, you must only ﬁt the types of bar and saw chain recommended by us.

Bar

• Length (inches/cm)

• Number of teeth on bar tip sprocket (T). Small number = small tip radius = low risk of kickback.

• Chain pitch (inches). The spacing between the drive links of the chain must match the spacing of the teeth on the bar tip sprocket and drive sprocket.

• Number of drive links. The number of drive links is determined by the length of the bar, the chain pitch and the number of teeth on the bar tip sprocket.

Chain

• Saw chain pitch (inches). (The distance between three drive links, divided by two.)

• Drive link width (mm/inches)

• Number of drive links.

Sharpening your chain and adjusting raker clearance

WARNING! The risk of kickback is increased with a badly sharpened chain!

• Bar groove width (inches/mm). The groove in the bar must match the width of the chain drive links.

• Lubrication hole and hole for the chain tensioner.

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General information on sharpening cutting teeth

• Never use a blunt chain. When the chain is blunt you have to exert more pressure to force the bar through the wood and the cuttings will be very small. If the chain is very blunt it will not produce any cuttings at all. Wood powder would be the only result.

• A sharp chain eats its way through the wood and produces long, thick cuttings.

• The cutting part of the chain is called the cutting link and this consists of a cutting tooth (A) and the raker lip (B). The cutting depth is determined by the difference in height between the two.

• When you sharpen a cutting tooth there are ﬁve important factors to remember.

- Filing angle

- Cutting angle

- File position

- Round ﬁle diameter

- File depth

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

gauge. This will help you obtain the maximum kickback reduction and cutting performance from your chain.

WARNING! The following faults will increase the risk of kickback considerably:

File angle too large

Cutting angle too small

File diameter too small

1 5

It is very difﬁcult to sharpen a chain correctly without the right equipment. We recommend that you use our ﬁle

Sharpening cutting teeth

To sharpen cutting teeth you will need a round ﬁle and a ﬁle gauge.

• Check that the chain is correctly tensioned. A slack chain will move sideways, making it more difﬁcult to sharpen correctly.

• Always ﬁle cutting teeth from the inside face outwards. Reduce the pressure on the return stroke. File all the

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