Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.
and other countries.
The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein
should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable
for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright.
No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to
another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard
Company.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow
Å
directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow
Ä
directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
The HP Compaq Small Form Factor features may vary depending on
the model. For a complete listing of the hardware and software
installed in the computer, run the diagnostics utility (included on
some computer models only). Instructions for using the utility are
provided in the Troubleshooting Guide on the Documentation and Diagnostics CD.
The Small Form Factor computer can also be used in a tower
✎
orientation. For more information, see the “Using the Small Form
Factor Computer in a Tower Orientation” section in this guide.
3Optical Drive Activity Light 9USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports (2)
4Diskette Eject Button-Hard Drive Activity Light
5Optical Drive (CD-ROM, CD-R/RW,
DVD-ROM, DVD+R/RW, or
CD-RW/DVD Combo Drive)
6Optical Drive Eject Button wDual-State Power Button
Some models do not include an optical or diskette drive.
✎
1-2www.hp.comHardware Reference Guide
qPower On Light
Rear Panel Components
Rear Panel Components
Product Features
1Power Cord Connector6
2
3
4
5
✎
Hardware Reference Guidewww.hp.com1-3
PS/2 Mouse Connector (green)7
b
PS/2 Keyboard Connector (purple)8
a
Universal Serial Bus (USB)9
o
m
Serial Connector*-
Arrangement and number of connectors may vary by model.
The monitor connector on the system board is inactive when a PCI Express graphics card is
installed in the computer.
If an ADD2 graphics card is installed, the connectors on the card and the system board may
be used at the same time. Some settings may need to be changed in Computer Setup to use
both connectors. For information about Boot Order, refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide on the Documentation and Diagnostics CD.
*An optional second serial connector is available from HP.
RJ-45 Network Connector
n
Parallel Connector
l
Monitor Connector
c
Line-Out Connector for powered
k
audio devices (green)
Line-In Audio Connector (blue)
j
Product Features
Keyboard
Keyboard Components
1 Function KeysPerform special functions depending on the software application
being used.
2 Editing KeysIncludes the following: Insert, Home, Page Up, Delete, End, and
Page Down.
3 Status LightsIndicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings
(Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock).
4 Numeric KeysWork like a calculator keypad.
5 Arrow KeysUsed to navigate through a document or Web site. These keys
allow you to move left, right, up, and down, using the keyboard
instead of the mouse.
6 Ctrl KeysUsed in combination with another key; its effect depends on the
application software you are using.
7 Application Key*Used (like the right mouse button) to open pop-up menus in a
Microsoft Office application. May perform other functions in other
software applications.
8 Windows Logo
Keys*
9 Alt KeysUsed in combination with another key; its effect depends on the
*Keys available in select geographic regions.
1-4www.hp.comHardware Reference Guide
Used to open the Start menu in Microsoft Windows. Used in
combination with other keys to perform other functions.
application software you are using.
Product Features
Windows Logo Key
Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to
perform certain functions available in the Windows operating system.
Refer to the “Keyboard” section to identify the Windows Logo key.
Windows Logo Key Functions
Windows Logo KeyDisplays or hides the Start menu.
Windows Logo Key + dDisplays the Desktop.
Windows Logo Key + mMinimizes all open applications.
Shift + Windows Logo Key + mUndoes Minimize All.
Windows Logo Key + eLaunches My Computer.
Windows Logo Key + fLaunches Find Document.
Windows Logo Key + Ctrl + fLaunches Find Computer.
Windows Logo Key + F1Launches Windows Help.
Windows Logo Key + lLocks the computer if you are connected to a
network domain, or allows you to switch users if you
are not connected to a network domain.
Windows Logo Key + rLaunches the Run dialog box.
Windows Logo Key + uLaunches the Utility Manager.
Windows Logo Key + TabActivates the next Taskbar button.
Special Mouse Functions
Most software applications support the use of a mouse. The functions
assigned to each mouse button depend on the software applications
you are using.
Hardware Reference Guidewww.hp.com1-5
Product Features
Serial Number Location
Each computer has a unique serial number 1 located on the left side
of the computer and a product ID number 2 located on the top cover
of the computer. Keep these numbers available for use when
contacting customer service for assistance.
Serial Number and Product ID Locations
1-6www.hp.comHardware Reference Guide
Serviceability Features
This computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and
service. No tools are needed for most of the installation procedures
described in this chapter.
Warnings and Cautions
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the
applicable instructions, cautions, and warnings in this guide.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock
Å
and/or hot surfaces, be sure to disconnect the power cord from the wall
outlet, and allow the internal system components to cool before touching.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the
Å
equipment, do not plug telecommunications/telephone connectors into the
network interface controller (NIC) receptacles.
2
Hardware Upgrades
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electronic components of
Ä
the computer or optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures,
ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a
grounded metal object. Refer to Appendix D, “Electrostatic Discharge” in
this guide for additional information on preventing electrostatic discharge.
CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source,
Ä
voltage is always applied to the system board. You must disconnect the
power cord from the power source before opening the computer to
prevent system board damage.
Hardware Reference Guidewww.hp.com2-1
Hardware Upgrades
Using the Small Form Factor Computer in a Tower
Orientation
The Small Form Factor computer can be used in either a tower or
desktop orientation. To use it in the tower orientation, stand the
computer up on its right side as shown in the illustration below.
Ensure at least 4 inches (10.2 cm) of space on all sides of the
✎
computer remains clear and free of obstructions.
Changing from Desktop to Tower Orientation
To further stabilize the computer in a tower orientation, you can
✎
purchase a tower stand from HP.
2-2www.hp.comHardware Reference Guide
Unlocking the Smart Cover Lock
The Smart Cover Lock is an optional feature and is available on some
✎
models only.
The Smart Cover Lock is a software-controllable cover lock,
controlled by the setup password. This lock prevents unauthorized
access to the internal components. The computer ships with the Smart
Cover Lock in the unlocked position. For more information about
locking the Smart Cover Lock, refer to the Desktop Management Guide on the Documentation and Diagnostics CD.
Using the Smart Cover FailSafe Key
If you enable the Smart Cover Lock and cannot enter your password
to disable the lock, you will need a Smart Cover FailSafe Key to open
the computer cover. You will need the key to access the internal
computer components in any of the following circumstances:
■ Power outage
■ Startup failure
Hardware Upgrades
■ PC component (for example, processor or power supply) failure
■ Forgotten password
The Smart Cover FailSafe Key is a specialized tool available from HP.
✎
Be prepared; order this key before you need one.
To obtain a FailSafe Key:
■ Contact an authorized HP reseller or service provider. Order
PN 166527-001 for the wrench-style key or PN 166527-002 for
the screwdriver bit key.
■ Refer to the HP Web site (www.hp.com) for ordering information.
■ Call the appropriate number listed in the warranty or in the
Support Telephone Numbers guide on the Documentation and
Diagnostics CD.
Hardware Reference Guidewww.hp.com2-3
Hardware Upgrades
To open the computer cover with the Smart Cover Lock engaged:
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,
then turn off any external devices.
2. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet, and disconnect
any external devices.
3. Use the FailSafe Key to remove the tamper-proof screw 1 that
secures the Smart Cover Lock.
4. Push the metal arm that wraps around the air vent grid up and
back 2 to free the Smart Cover Lock from the chassis.
Removing the Smart Cover Lock Screw
5. Remove the computer cover. Refer to “Removing the Computer
Cover.”
To reattach the Smart Cover Lock, secure the lock in place with the
tamper-proof screw.
2-4www.hp.comHardware Reference Guide
Removing the Computer Cover
To remove the computer cover:
1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, restart the computer
and enter Computer Setup to unlock the lock.
2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,
then turn off any external devices.
3. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and the
computer, and disconnect any external devices.
CAUTION: Before removing the computer cover, ensure that the
Ä
computer is turned off and that the power cord is disconnected from
the electrical outlet.
4. Press the buttons on the left and right sides of the computer 1
then slide the computer cover forward until it stops 2 and lift it
up and off the chassis.
Hardware Upgrades
Removing the Computer Cover
Hardware Reference Guidewww.hp.com2-5
Hardware Upgrades
Replacing the Computer Cover
To replace the computer cover, align the tabs on the panel with the
slots on the chassis, then slide the cover all the way onto the chassis
until it locks into place.
Replacing the Computer Cover
2-6www.hp.comHardware Reference Guide
Installing Additional Memory
The computer comes with double data rate 2 synchronous dynamic
random access memory (DDR2-SDRAM) dual inline memory
modules (DIMMs).
DIMMs
The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to
four industry-standard DIMMs. These memory sockets are populated
with at least one preinstalled DIMM.To achieve the maximum
memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 4GB
of memory configured in a high-performing dual channel mode.
DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs
For proper system operation, the DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs must be:
■ industry-standard 240-pin
■ unbuffered PC2-4200 533 MHz
■ 1.8 volt DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs
Hardware Upgrades
The DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs must also:
■ support CAS latency 4 (CL = 4) for DDR2/533 MHz
■ contain the mandatory JEDEC SPD information
In addition, the computer supports:
■ 256Mbit, 512Mbit, and 1Gbit non-ECC memory technologies
■ single-sided and double-sided DIMMS
■ DIMMs constructed with x8 and x16 DDR devices; DIMMs
constructed with x4 SDRAM are not supported
The system will not start if you install unsupported DIMMs.
✎
Hardware Reference Guidewww.hp.com2-7
Hardware Upgrades
Populating DIMM Sockets
The system will automatically operate in single channel mode, dual
channel Asymmetric mode, or a higher-performing dual channel
Interleaved mode, depending on how the DIMMs are installed.
■ The system will operate in single channel mode if the DIMM
sockets are populated in one channel only.
■ The system will operate in dual channel Asymmetric mode if the
total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel A is not equal to
the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in Channel B.
■ The system will operate in a higher-performing dual channel
Interleaved mode if the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in
Channel A is equal to the total memory capacity of the DIMMs in
Channel B. However, the technology and device width can vary
between the channels. For example, if Channel A is populated
with two 256MB DIMMS and Channel B is populated with one
512MB DIMM, the system will operate in Interleaved mode.
■ In any mode, the maximum operational speed is determined by
the slowest DIMM in the system.
2-8www.hp.comHardware Reference Guide
Hardware Upgrades
There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets
per channel. The sockets are labeled XMM1, XMM2, XMM3, and
XMM4. Sockets XMM1 and XMM2 operate in memory channel A.
Sockets XMM3 and XMM4 operate in memory channel B.
DIMM Socket Locations
ItemDescriptionSocket Color
1DIMM socket XMM1, Channel ABlack
2DIMM socket XMM2, Channel AWhite
3DIMM socket XMM3, Channel BBlack
4DIMM socket XMM4, Channel BWhite
Hardware Reference Guidewww.hp.com2-9
Hardware Upgrades
Installing DIMMs
CAUTION: The memory module sockets have gold metal contacts. When
Ä
upgrading the memory, it is important to use memory modules with gold
metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or oxidation resulting from having
incompatible metals in contact with each other.
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electronic components of
Ä
the computer or optional cards. Before beginning these procedures,
ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a
grounded metal object. Refer to Appendix D, “Electrostatic Discharge” for
more information.
CAUTION: When handling a memory module, be careful not to touch
Ä
any of the contacts. Doing so may damage the module.
1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, restart the computer
2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system,
and enter Computer Setup to unlock the lock.
then turn off any external devices.
3. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect
any external devices.
4. Remove the computer cover. Refer to “Removing the Computer
Cover.”
5. Locate the memory module sockets on the system board.
WARNING: To reduce risk of personal injury from hot surfaces, allow
Å
the internal system components to cool before touching.
2-10www.hp.comHardware Reference Guide
Hardware Upgrades
6. Open both latches of the memory module socket 1, then insert
the memory module into the socket 2.
Installing a DIMM
A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch
✎
on the module with the tab on the memory socket.
For maximum performance, populate the sockets so that the memory
✎
capacity of Channel A is equal to the memory capacity of Channel B.
For example, if you have one preinstalled DIMM in socket XMM1
and are adding a second DIMM, it is recommended that you install a
DIMM of equal memory capacity into the XMM3 or XMM4 socket.
7. Push the module down into the socket, ensuring that the module
is fully inserted and properly seated. Make sure the latches are in
the closed position 3.
Hardware Reference Guidewww.hp.com2-11
Hardware Upgrades
8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 for any additional modules that you want to
install.
9. Replace the computer cover.
10. Plug in the power cord and turn on the computer.
11. If you normally lock the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup
to relock the lock and enable the Smart Cover Sensor.
The computer automatically recognizes the additional memory the
first time you power on the computer.
2-12www.hp.comHardware Reference Guide
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