Title & Document Type: 8642A/B Synthesized Signal Generator
Operation and Calibration Manual
Manual Part Number: 08642-90224
Revision Date: 1996-03-01
HP References in this Manual
This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that HewlettPackard's former test and measurement, semiconductor products and chemical analysis
businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. We have made no changes to this
manual copy. The HP XXXX referred to in this document is now the Agilent XXXX.
For example, model number HP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A.
About this Manual
We’ve added this manual to the Agilent website in an effort to help you support your
product. This manual provides the best information we could find. It may be incomplete
or contain dated information, and the scan quality may not be ideal. If we find a better
copy in the future, we will add it to the Agilent website.
Support for Your Product
Agilent no longer sells or supports this product. You will find any other available
product information on the Agilent Test & Measurement website:
www.tm.agilent.com
Search for the model number of this product, and the resulting product page will guide
you to any available information. Our service centers may be able to perform calibration
if no repair parts are needed, but no other support from Agilent is available.
Errata
Title & Document Type: 8642A/B Synthesized Signal Generator Operation
and Calibration Manual
Manual Part Number: 08642-90224
Revision Date: 1996-03-01
HP References in this Manual
This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that HewlettPackard's former test and measurement, semiconductor products and chemical analysis
businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. We have made no changes to this
manual copy. The HP XXXX referred to in this document is now the Agilent XXXX.
For example, model number HP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A.
About this Manual
We’ve added this manual to the Agilent website in an effort to help you support your
product. This manual provides the best information we could find. It may be incomplete
or contain dated information, and the scan quality may not be ideal. If we find a better
copy in the future, we will add it to the Agilent website.
Support for Your Product
Agilent no longer sells or supports this product. You will find any other available
product information on the Agilent Test & Measurement website:
www.tm.agilent.com
Search for the model number of this product, and the resulting product page will guide
you to any available information. Our service centers may be able to perform calibration
if no repair parts are needed, but no other support from Agilent is available.
HP 8642A/B
SYNTHESIZED SIGNAL GENERATOR
(Including Options
001,
002, and 003)
Operation and Calibration Manual
SERIAL NUMBERS
This manual applies directly to instruments with
serial numbers prefixed:
2427A to 2930A and all major changes that apply to your instrument/modules.
For additional important information about serial
numbers, refer to "INSTRUMENTS COVERED BY
THIS MANUAL" in Section 1.
Third Edition
This material may be reproduced by or for the U.S.
Government pursuant to the Copyright License under the clause at DFARS 52.277-7013 (APR. 1988).
EAST 24001 MISSION AVENUE, TAF C-34, SPOKANE, WASHINGTON,
U.S.A.
99220
Operation and Calibration Manual HP Part 08642-90224
Other Documents Available:
Microfiche Operation and Calibration Manual HP Part 08642-90225
Service Manual (Volume 1, 2, 3) HP Part 08642-90226
Microfiche Service Manual HP Part 08642-90227
Printed in
U.S.A.:
HEWLETT
m
PACKARD
March 1996
Model 8642A/B
Safety Considerations
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
GENERAL
This product and related documentation must be reviewed for familiarization with safety markings and
instructions before operation.
This product is a Safety Class I instrument (provided
with a protective earth terminal).
BEFORE APPLYING POWER
Verify that the product is set to match the available
line voltage and the correct fuse is installed.
SAFETY EARTH GROUND
An uninterruptible safety earth ground must be provided from the main power source to the product input
wiring terminals, power cord, or supplied power cord
set.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Instruction manual symbol: the product will
A
be marked with this symbol when it
is necessary for the user to refer to the instruction
manual (refer to Table of Contents).
Lj Indicates hazardous voltages.
WARNING
Any interruption of the protective (ground-
ing) conductor (inside or outside the instrument) or disconnecting the protective earth
terminal will cause a potential shock hazard
that could result in personal injury. (Grounding one conductor of a two conductor outlet
is not sufficient protection).
Whenever it is likely that the protection has
been impaired, the instrument must be made
inoperative and be secured against any unintended operation.
If this instrument is to be energized via an
autotransformer (for voltage reduction) make
sure the common terminal is connected to the
earth terminal of the power source.
Servicing instructions are for use by servicetrained personnel only. To avoid dangerous
electric shock, do not perform any servicing
unless qualified to do so.
"=r Indicates earth (ground) terminal.
WARNING
procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign until the
indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
CAUTION
operating procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do
not proceed beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The WARNING sign denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to a
]
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an
Adjustments described in the manual are per-
formed with power supplied to the instrument
while protective covers are removed. Energy
available at many points may, if contacted, result in personal injury.
Capacitors inside the instrument may still be
charged even if the instrument has been disconnected from its source of supply.
For continued protection against fire
replace the line fuse(s) only with 250V fuse(s)
of the same current rating and type (for exam-
ple, normal blow, time delay,
repaired fuses or short circuited
fuseholders.
etc.).
hazard,
Do not use
m
CERTIFICATION
Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment
from the factory. Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its
States National Bureau of Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau's calibration facility, and to the
calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
calibration
measurements are
traceable
to the United
WARRANTY
This Hewlett-Packard instrument product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period
of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will at its option,
either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by HP. Buyer shall
prepay shipping charges to HP and HP shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer
shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to HP from another country.
HP warrants that its software and firmware designated by HP for use with an instrument will execute its
programming instructions when properly installed on that instrument. HP does not warrant that the operation
of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or error free.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer,
Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or
specifications for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
misuse,
operation outside of the environmental
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HP SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
ASSISTANCE
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for Hewlett-Packard
products.
For any assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office. Addresses are provided at
the back of this manual.
Model 8642A/B Contents
CONTENTS
SECTION 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
Introduction to the Operating and Service Manual 1-1
Volume I, Operating Manual 1-1
Volumes II through IV, Service Manual 1-1
Where to Find Instrument Specifications 1-1
Where to Find Safety Considerations 1-2
Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB) Enables 1-2
Remote Control of the Instrument 1-2
Selectingthe HP-IB Address 1-2
HP-IB Capabilities 1-2
An Explanation of On-Site Service Strategy 1-3
Hardware Features 1-3
Built-in Test Features 1-3
Firmware Features 1-3
How the Operating Fundamentals Can Help You Learn to Operate the Instrument 1-3
Accessories Supplied With the 8642A/B 1-4
Options Available With the Instrument 1—4
Electrical Options 1-4
Mechanical Options 1-4
Documentation Options 1-5
Equipment That Can Be Ordered For the Signal 1-5
Generator 1-5
On-Site Service Eats 1-5
Bench Service Kits 1-5
Signal Generator Test System, HP 8902SG 1-5
50Q to 75ft Adapter 1-5
Fiberglass Transit Case 1-5
Rack-Slide Kit 1-5
How to Use the Recommended Test Equipment Table 1-6
Instruments Covered By This Manual 1-6
Table 1-1, Specifications 1-7
Table 1-2, Supplemental Characteristics 1-13
Table 1-3, Recommended Test Equipment 1-15
Figure 1-1, 1 MHz Low Pass Filter 1-16
Table 1-4, Alternative Test Equipment 1-16
Table 1-5, HP 11801C On-Site Service Kit 1-17
rcv.l5NOV90 v
Contents
Model 8642A/B
SECTION
INSTALLATION
Introduction
Initial Inspection
Preparation
Power Requirements
Power Cables
HP-IB Address Selection
Interconnections
Mating Connectors
Operating Environment
Rack Mounting
Storage
Environment
Packaging
Figure 2-2, HP-IB Connections
Introduction to Section 3
Detailed Operating Instructions
Introduction 4-1
Recommended Test Equipment 4-1
Abbreviated Performance Testing 4-1
Level Accuracy and Flatness Tests 4-3
Harmonics Tests 4-9
Pulse On/OffRatio Test 4-11
Residuals Tests 4-13
AM, FM, and SMTests 4-15
Extended FM Distortion Test 4-22
Internal Modulation Oscillator Tests 4-24
SWR 4-27
Spurious Test 4-31
Third Order Intermodulation 4-33
SSB Phase Noise Test 4-35
SSB Phase Noise Test (Optional) 4-38
Extended Pulse Tests 4-41
Optional Residual FM Test 4-43
Internal Time Base Aging Rate Test 4-45
Test Record 4-49
rcv.l»NOV90 vii
Contents
SECTION 5
ADJUSTMENTS
Model 8642A/B
Adjustments 5-2
Auto-Adjust Routines 5-2
Description 5-2
How All Auto-Adjust Procedures Begin 5-3
Correction Data Special Functions 5-5
Identifying the Contents of A20 5-5
Identifying the Contents of
A3
5-7
Interpreting Cal Data Stats 5-8
viii rn:l').\:OV90
Model 8642A/B
Section 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-1.
INTRODUCTION TO THE OPERATING AND SERVICE MANUAL
This manual contains information required for a qualified person to install, operate, test, adjust, and
service the Hewlett-Packard Model 8642A/B Signal Generator. The HP 8642A/B will generally be
referred to as the Signal Generator throughout the manual. The Operating and Service Manual is
comprised of four volumes as described below.
Volume 1, Operation and Calibration Manual
Product Note 8642A/B-1. This Product Note explores the HP 8642A/B features by discussing their
benefits for your application.
Section 1, General Information. General Information covers instrument specifications, options,
equipment available, recommended test equipment, and an explanation of the On-Site Service Strategy
for the HP 8642A/B.
General Information
Section 2, Installation. Installation covers initial inspection, preparation for use, and storage and
shipment.
Section 3, Operation. Operation provides HP-IB operating information (including HP-IB address
selection) and detailed operating information for either the beginning or experienced user. A glossary
and index are provided at the end of Section 3.
Section 4, Performance Tests. Performance Tests enable you to check the performance of the
instrument against the specifications listed in Table 1-1.
Section 5, Adjustments. The adjustment procedures that are normally found in this section are now
located in Section 8 with the appropriate troubleshooting procedures and schematics.
Volumes 2 through 5, Service Manual
Section 6, Replaceable Parts. Replaceable Parts lists all replaceable parts and assemblies.
Section 7, Instrument Changes. Instrument changes provide backdating information, and retrofitting
and modification information.
Section 8, Service. Service provides the information required to adjust and repair the instrument.
1-2. WHERE TO FIND INSTRUMENT SPECIFICATIONS
Instrument specifications are listed in Table 1-1. These specifications are the performance standards or
limits against which the instrument can be tested. Supplemental characteristics are listed in Table 1-2.
Supplemental characteristics are not guaranteed specifications but are typical characteristics included
as additional information.
rev.30SEP88
1-1
General Information
Model 8642A/B
1-3. WHERE TO FIND SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
This product is a Safety Class I instrument; that is, one provided with a protective earth terminal.
Before operating or servicing the Signal Generator, service personnel should familiarize themselves with
the safety markings on the Signal Generator and the safety instructions. Safety information pertinent
to the task at hand (that is, information regarding installing, operating, performance testing, adjusting,
or servicing the HP 8642A/B) is found throughout this manual. Refer to the Safety Considerations
pages found at the beginning of Volume 1 for a summary of that information.
1-4. HEWLETT-PACKARD INTERFACE BUS (HP-IB) ENABLES REMOTE CONTROL OF
THE INSTRUMENT <Z2H>
The HP 8642A/B Signal Generator has a Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB) interface and can be
used with an HP-IB compatible controller for test system applications. The Signal Generator is fully
programmable via the Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus. HP-IB is Hewlett-Packard's implementation of
IEEE Standard 488 and the identical ANSI Standard MCl.l. (Refer to the HP-IB portion of Section 3
for more complete details.)
Selecting the HP-IB Address
The Signal Generator's HP-IB address is set to 19 at the factory in both internal memory and an
internal switch located inside the instrument. The decimal equivalent of the
be displayed on and changed from the front panel. Refer to HP-IB Address in the HP-IB portion of
Section 3 for information regarding changing the HP-IB address.
5-bit
address code can
HP-IB Capabilities
This Signal Generator's HP-IB capabilities are defined by the following list of interface functions. For
more information, refer to HP-IB Capabilities in Section 3.
SHI
AH1
T6
TEO
L3
LEO
SRI
RL1
PPO
DC1
DTO
Cl
C2
C3
C28
E2
(Complete capability)
(Complete capability)
(No talk only mode)
(No capability)
(Complete capability including Listen Only)
(No capability)
(Complete capability)
(Complete capability)
(No capability)
(Complete capability)
(No capability)
(System controller)
(Send IFC and take charge)
(Send REN)
(Send interface messages)
(Three-state drivers)
1-2 rev.30SEP88
Model 8642A/B
1-6. AN EXPLANATION OF THE ON-SITE SERVICE STRATEGY
The objectives of the on-site service strategy are to provide the equipment and information necessary
to enable service-trained personnel to troubleshoot and repair the HP 8642A/B to the module level at
its operating site. Using the On-Site Service Kit (refer to paragraph 1-12 for a description), a service
person should be able to successfully repair 80more of Signal Generator failures within two hours after
arriving at the operating site. Repair times may be longer for individuals with no prior training or
experience on the HP 8642A/B.
The following service features have been designed into the HP 8642A/B:
Hardware Features
• Each major circuit function is physically located in a separate module.
• RF modules are arranged physically from left to right in the order of their functional sequence.
• Most intermodule connections are accessible from the top of the instrument.
• There are no RF feedback paths between modules (a feed-forward design).
• Printed on the inside top cover of the instrument is an illustrated top view of the inside of the
instrument as well as a table of cable connections.
Built-in Test Features
• A voltmeter and a power meter are built into the instrument.
• Unique service tools are stored inside the HP 8642A/B cabinet.
General Information
Firmware Features
• All RF modules are connected to a diagnostic bus which allows the controller to monitor critical
operating test points within the module.
• Critical message information concerning the operating condition of the HP 8642A/B is displayed
in numeric code on the front panel (or can be printed via an HP-IB printer without the need of
an external controller).
• Four instrument diagnostic levels help to analyze the instrument's condition: Power-Up
Check, Fault Detection Self-Check, Instrument Level Diagnostics, and Module Level Diagnostics.
1-7. HOW THE OPERATING FUNDAMENTALS CAN HELP YOU LEARN TO OPERATE
The Operating Fundamentals are abbreviated, front-panel operating instructions (included with Volume
1 as a separate booklet) which will enable you to operate the basic functions of the Signal Generator
without using the more detailed and extensive portions of the Operating Manual. However, the Detailed
Operating Instructions in Section 3 can provide more specific information, which can be easily accessed
with an Index.
Self-
rev.30SEP88 1-3
General Information
1-8. ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED WITH THE 8642A/B
The line power cable is the only accessory supplied with the Signal Generator. The line power cable is
selected at the factory according to the line power requirements specified by the customer. If the line
power cord type is not specified, it will be selected according to the voltage available in the country of
destination. For the part numbers of the power cables, refer to Table 2-1 on page 2-4, Power Cable and
Mains Plug Part Numbers. Signal Generators shipped to countries using 115 volts are also supplied
with a set of fuses for 230 volt operation.
1-9. OPTIONS AVAILABLE WITH THE INSTRUMENT
Electrical Options
Electrical option numbers can be displayed on the front panel or read via HP-IB. Refer to page 3-208.1
for more information.
Option 001 (High Stability Time Base). This optional time base improves the frequency accuracy and
stability of the internal reference oscillator. (Refer to Table 1-1 for specifications.)
Option 002 (Rear-Panel Output for All Connectors). This option places all front-panel connections
on the rear panel of the instrument.
Model 8642A/B
HP 8642A Option 003 (Increased Output Power Option). This option enables the HP 8642A
Synthesized Signal Generator to deliver the same output power as the HP 8642B (excluding band 10).
Mechanical Options
Option 907 (Front-Handle Kit). Front handles are provided when Option 907 is ordered. Order a
Front-Handle Kit as HP part number 5061-0089.
Option 908 (Rack-Flange Kit). Rack flanges are provided for the Signal Generator when Option 908
is ordered. (When rack mounting the Signal Generator, ensure the instrument is supported properly by
using the system cabinet's support rails. Due to the weight of the HP 8642A/B, not using the support
rails could cause damage to the instrument and/or the system cabinet.) Order a Rack-Flange Kit as
HP part number 5061-0077.
Option 909 (Rack-Flange and Front-Handle Combination Kit). This is not a Front-Handle Kit and
a Rack-Flange Kit packaged together; it is a unique part that combines both functions. Combination
kits are provided for the Signal Generator when Option 909 is ordered. (When rack mounting the
Signal Generator, ensure the instrument is supported properly by using the system cabinet's support
rails.
Due to the weight of the HP 8642A/B, not using the support rails could cause damage to the
instrument and/or the system cabinet.) Order a Rack-Flange and Front-Handle Combination Kit as
HP part number 5061-0083.
Rack-Slide Kit information is listed on the following page under paragraph 1-10, Equipment That
Can Be Ordered for the Signal Generator. If you are planning to take advantage of the On-Site
Service Strategy for the HP 8642A/B, we suggest you use the Rack-Slide Kit when rack mounting
the instrument.
1-4
rev.30SEP88
Model 8642A/B General Information
Documentation Options
Option 910 (Extra Manual). This option provides an additional Operating and Service Manual
(Volumes I through IV). Order the additional manual as HP part number 08642-90012.
Option 710 (On-Site Service Manual). The On-Site Service Manual is a service tool directed at speedy
troubleshooting and repair of the HP 8642A/B to the module level. The manual provides a systematic
approach to troubleshooting which directs the technician through instrument checks, module-group
checks, and then specific module checks. The On-Site Service Manual is designed for use with the
On-Site Service Kits. (Refer to paragraph 1-10 below.) Order the On-Site Service Manual as HP part
number 08642-90020. (It is not necessary to order option 710 if an On-Site Service Kit is ordered.)
1-10. EQUIPMENT THAT CAN BE ORDERED FOR THE SIGNAL GENERATOR
On-Site Service Kits
Each of these kits contains an On-Site Service Manual in addition to all HP 8642A/B modules and
interconnecting cables required for on-site, module-level repair. Each kit also includes a set of tools (not
normally found in a standard tool box) necessary to service the HP 8642A/B. Order the HP 11801A
to service the HP 8642A. Order the HP 11801B to service the HP 8642B. Order the HP 11801C to
service both instruments. Refer to Table 1-5, on page 1-17, for a complete parts listing of the On-Site
Service Kit. (Although two part numbers are listed for modules in the On-Site Service Kit, only the
new or the restored module will be included in the kit.)
Bench Service Kit
This kit, in conjunction with the HP 8642A/B Service Manual, is directed at component-level repair
and module calibration of the HP 8642A/B. The kit contains special tools and troubleshooting aids
such as a Torx torque wrench and Torx bits, test adapters, and special cables and cable adapters,
etc.
Order the Bench Service Kit as HP part number 11802A. Refer to Figure 1-2 on page 1-19 for a
complete parts listing of the Bench Service Kit.
Signal Generator Test System, HP 8902SG, including HP 11808A software
This test system provides the necessary equipment for automated performance testing of the HP
8642A/B.
50 Ohm to 75 Ohm Adapter
This adapter is an impedance-matching network required for testing with 75 ohm cabling and/or loads.
Order the adapter with HP part number 11687A.
Fiberglass Transit Case
Order this protective case for shipping and transporting the HP 8642A/B Signal Generator as HP part
number 9211-2661.
Rack-Slide Kit
This heavy-duty, rack-slide kit is the kit recommended for the HP 8642A/B Signal Generator. Order
the Rack-Slide Kit for instrument cabinet frames assembled with metric hardware as HP part number
08642-80059. Order the Rack-Slide Kit for instrument cabinet frames assembled with English hardware
as HP part number 08642-80058. (Note that if metric hardware is used, the rear panel of the instrument
mentions that fact.)
rev.30SEP88
1-5
General Information
1-11.
HOW TO USE THE RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT TABLE
Table 1-3 lists the test equipment required for testing, adjusting, and servicing the Signal Generator.
The critical specification column describes the essential requirements for each piece of test equipment.
Other equipment can be substituted if it meets or exceeds these critical specifications.
Alternate models are suggested in Table 1-4. Some reasons for recommending an alternate model might
be its HP-IB compatibility or its ability to replace two or more single models.
1-12. INSTRUMENTS COVERED BY THIS MANUAL
Serial Numbers.
Attached to the instrument is a serial-number plate. The serial number is in the form: 0000A00000.
The first four digits and the letter are the serial prefix. The last five digits form the suffix that is unique
to each instrument. The contents of this manual apply directly to instruments having the same serial
prefix(es) as those listed at the beginning of Volume 1.
Manual Updates.
An instrument manufactured after the printing of this manual may have a serial prefix that is not listed
at the beginning of Volume 1. An unlisted serial prefix number indicates that the instrument differs in
some way from those documented in this manual.
Model 8642A/B
A "MANUAL UPDATES" packet is shipped with the manual when necessary to provide you with the
most current information available at the time of shipment. These packets consist of replacement and
addition pages which should be incorporated into the manual to bring it up to date.
Hewlett-Packard offers a Documentation Update Service that will provide you with further updates as
they become available.
If you operate or service instruments of different serial prefixes, we strongly recommend that you join
this service immediately to ensure that your manual is kept current. For more information refer to the
Documentation Update Service reply card included with this manual or contact:
Hewlett-Packard Company
Spokane Division
Technical Writing Department
24001 E. Mission - TAF C-34
Spokane, WA 99220
(509) 922-4001
1-6
rev.30SEP88
Model 8642A/B
General Information
Table 1-1. Specifications
Electrical Characteristic Performance Limits
FREQUENCY
Range
HP8642A
HP 8642B
Carrier Frequency
1
Band
10 (8642B only)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
HET
Resolution
100 kHz to 1057.5 MHz
100 kHz to 2115 MHz
1057.500001-2115.000000 MHz
528.750001-1057.500000 MHz
264.375001-
132.187501-
66.093751-
33.046876- 66.093750 MHz
16.523438- 33.046875 MHz
8.261717- 16.523427 MHz
4.130860- 8.261718 MHz
0.100000- 4.130859 MHz
0.100000- 132.187500 MHz
1 Hz (0.1 Hz with Special Function 240
or 241)
528.750000 MHz
264.375000 MHz
132.187500 MHz
(1
of 6)
Conditions
2
Stability
INTERNAL REFERENCE
OSCILLATOR
Standard
Option 001 Aging Rate
SPECTRAL PURITY
SSB Phase Noise
Band
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
HET
Same as reference oscillator
See Supplemental Characteristics
<l0~9/day
SSB Phase
Noise, 20 kHz
offset from
carrier
-125 dBc/Hz
-134dBc/Hz
-137 dBc/Hz
-141 dBc/Hz
-144 dBc/Hz
-145 dBc/Hz
-146 dBc/Hz
-147 dBc/Hz
-148 dBc/Hz
-134 dBc/Hz
-125 dBc/Hz
SSB Phase
Noise Floor,
200 kHz offset
from carrier
-134 dBc/Hz
-143 dBc/Hz
-144 dBc/Hz
-144 dBc/Hz
-145 dBc/Hz
-145 dBc/Hz
-147 dBc/Hz
-148 dBc/Hz
-149 dBc/Hz
-135 dBc/Hz
-137 dBc/Hz
After 8-day warm-up
CW, AM, or Angle Modulation
<1/60 Maximum Peak Deviation
Both generators cover their ranges in one continuous span. However, many other specifications are dependent on carrier
frequency. To simplify such specifications, the 8642A and 8542B carrier frequency ranges are divided into bands.
Band 9, 8642B carrier frequency ranges is 528.7500005 MHz to 1057.500000 MHz.
CW.AM or Angle Modulation
< V3 Maximum Peak Deviation
0.3 to 3.0 kHz
Post Detection Bandwidth
Output level < +10 dBm
Output level < +16 dBm
>10 kHz from the carrier
8642A (except
Opt. 003)
bands 1 thru 7
DNA
band 8, HET
n/a
band 9
8642B and
8642A Opt.003
bands 1 thru 7
band 8
HET
band 9
band10(8642B)
Resolution
Absolute Level Accuracy
Flatness
Impedance
SWR
Reverse Power Protection
Third Order Intermodulation
Available Calibration Units
Not specified in HET band.
1
Absolute output accuracy consists of allowances for detector linearity, temperature, flatness, and attenuator accuracy.
4
0.1 dB
±1 dB
< ±0.75 dB
50 ohms nominal
<1.5:1
<2.0:1
50W, 25 VdC, 8642A
25W, 50 VdC, 8642B
< -50 dBc at + 10 dBm. Typically
decreases 10 dB for every 5 dB
of combined level decrease
dmb,
V, mV, pV, dB^V, EMF V,
EMF mV, EMF /zV, dB EMF /iV.
REL ZERO or REF SET can be
used to obtain settings such as
dbV or dBf.
Output levels > -127 dBm
Output level, +10 dBm
Output levels <0 dBm
Output levels <0 dBm
Two signal generators
spaced 25 kHz apart into a
resistive combiner
1-8
with
frequencies
rev.l8MAR91
Model 8642A/B
General Information
Table 1-1. Specifications (part of 3 of 6)
Electrical Characteristics
AMPLITUDE MODULATION
Depth
Resolution
Indicator Accuracy
(1 kHz rate, up to 90% AM)
AM Distortion at 1 kHz Rate
AM 3 dB Bandwidth
(Depth <90%)
Incidental *M
(1 kHz rate and 30% AM)
5
AM bandwidth is increased to 100 kHz in these bands by using Special Function 8 (prefer HET band).
0% to 99.9%
0.1%
±(3.5%
±(5%
8642A Bands 1-8, HET;
8642B Bands 1-9
8642A Band 9, HET;
8642B Band 10, HET
dc to 100 kHz
20 Hz to 100 kHz
dc to 20 kHz
20 Hz to 20 kHz
<0.2 radians peak
Performance Limits
of setting +1% AM)
of setting +1% AM)
<1%
<2%
<4%
<2%
<4%
<6%
Conditions
Output level <+10 dBm
8642A Bands 1-8, HET;
8642B Bands 1-9, HET
8642A Band 9,
8642B Band 10
0% to 30% AM
30%
to 70% AM
70%
to 90% AM
0% to 30% AM
30%
to 70% AM
70%
to 90% AM
External dc, bands 1, 5 thru
External ac and internal,
bands 1, 5 thru 10
External dc, bands5 2, 3, 4
External ac and internal,
bands5 2, 3, 4
10
rev.07JUNE85
1-8.1
Model 8642A/B General Information
Table
1-1.
Specifications (part
of 3 of 6)
Electrical Characteristics
FREQUENCY MODULATION
Maximum
FM
Deviation
Band
10 (8642B only)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
HET
10 (8642B only)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
HET
Resolution
Indicator Accuracy
(Rates
20 Hz to 100 kHz)
FM Distortion
(Rates
20 Hz to 100 kHz)
FM
3 dB
Bandwidth
Performance Limits
3
MHz
1.5
MHz
750
kHz
375
kHz
187.5 kHz
93.75 kHz
46.875 kHz
23.437 kHz
11.718 kHz
93.75 kHz
1.5
MHz
(the smaller
3
MHz or f
1.5
MHz or f
750
375
187.5
93.75
46.875
23.437
11.718
93.75
1.5
MHz or f
0.7%
6
6
6
kHz or f
kHz or f
kHz or f
kHz or f
kHz or f
kHz or f
kHz or f
kHz or f
of
setting
6
6
6
of:)
X 2160
mod
X 1080
mod
X 540
mod
X 270
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
X 1080
mod
or
X 135
X
67.5
X
33.75
X
16.875
X
8.4375
X
67.5
0.0004%
maximum deviation, whichever
larger
±(5%
of
setting
+10 Hz)
4%
2%
0.4%
dc
to
200
kHz
20
Hz to
200
kHz
20
Hz to 100 kHz
Conditions
External
External
6
6
6
6
6
6
dc
ac
coupled
coupled
or
internal
of
is
For maximum dc-coupled deviation
For
1/2 max
For
1/15 max
External
External
dc-coupled deviation
dc-coupled deviation
dc
source
ac
source
Internal source
6
Maximum deviation may
than
the
values shown here.
rev.07JUNE85
be
increased up
HET
band
to tha
can als
shown
for
o
be
the HET band (0.1 MHz
selected with Special Function
to
132.1875
8.
Hz carrier frequency)
M
by
selecting deviation larger
1-9
General Information
Table 1-1. Specifications (4 of 6)
Electrical Characteristics
FREQUENCY MODULATION (Cont'd)
Incidental AM
Carrier Frequency Offset
When Entering FM or
PM Modes
PHASE MODULATION
Maximum Phase Deviation
Band
10 (8642B only)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
HET
Resolution
Indicator Accuracy
$M Distortion
$M 3 dB Bandwidth
PULSE MODULATION
8
Pulse On/Off Ratio
Rise/Fall Time
Maximum Repetition Frequency
Minimum Pulse Width
Nominal Input Threshold Level
INTERNAL MODULATION
OSCILLATOR
Frequency Range
Frequency Resolution
Frequency Accuracy
Output Level Range
Output Level Resolution
Output Distortion (>0.5 Vpk)
Output Level Accuracy
Output Impedance
7
Maximum deviation may be increased up to that shown for the HET band
than the values shown here. HET band can also be selected with Special Function 8.
8
Output level accuracy is typically ±3 dB.
0.3%
none
<500 Hz
<1 kHz
200 radians
100 radians
50 radians
25 radians
12.5 radians
6.25 radians
3.125 radians
1.5625
0.78125 radians
6.25 radians
100 radians
0.7% of setting or 0.0004% of
±(5%
<0.4%
20 Hz to 15 kHz
dcto 15 kHz
2509A to 2550A
>30dB
>45dB
<3.5 MS
50 kHz
6 MS
1.5V
20 Hz to 100 kHz
1
% of setting
2%
0 to 3.3 Vpk
4 mV
<0.02%
<0.15%
±(4%
600 ohms ±10%
Performance Limits
7
7
7
radians
maximum deviation, whichever is
larger
of setting +0.09 radians)
of setting
+15 mV)
7
7
7
2551A and above
>40dB
>80dB
<400 ns
100 kHz
2 MS
1.5V
(0.1
MHz to 132.1875 MHz carrier frequency) by selecting deviation larger
ac and internal
dc, 8642A/B Bands 1-9, HET
dc, 8642B Band 10
1 kHz rate
1 kHz rate
Internal and external ac
External dc
Output levels <+15 dBm
8642A/B Bands 1-9, HET
8642B,
Band 10
10%
to 90%
External dc
Into 600 ohms
0.02 kHz to 15.8 kHz
>15.8 kHz
Within 1s
1-10
rev.!6MAY86
Model 8642A/B
Electrical Characteristics
GENERAL
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Power Requirements
Line Voltage
Line Frequency
Power Dissipation
Electromagnetic Interference
(Leakage)
Net Weight
Shipping Weight
Dimensions
Height
Width
Depth
HP SYSTEM
II
Module Size
Electrical Characteristics
FREQUENCY SWEEP
Digitally Stepped Sweep
Start
and
Stop Sweep
Time
Table 1-1. Specifications (5 of 6)
Performance Limits
0°
to
55°C
-55°
to
+75°C
100V,
120V,
220V,
or
240V
47.5
to 440 Hz
300
VA max
MIL
STD 461B and FTZ 1115
+5%,
-10%
Conducted
is within
STD
RE02.
the
461B
Interference
the standards
Also
RF
leakage
duced
in a
diameter, held
any surface,
<0dBm.
32.7
kg (71.5 lb)
43
kg (95 lb)
133
mm (5.25 in.)
425
mm
(16.75
617
mm (23.8 in.)
51AH
X 1W X 23D
nominal
in.)
nominal
nominal
Features
Sweeps between
End-points
In AUTO sweep mode, sweep must stay within
through
9, or
Maximum sweep time: 999s. Minimum sweep time:
number
of
end-points
two
selected end-points
can be
anywhere within
band
1, or
band
10, or the HET
distinct frequency points
and
sweep time.
in a
linear, step-wise manner.
the
frequency range
the
band.
is
automatically selected based
General Information
Conditions
and
radiated interference
requirements
methods CE03
is
set by FTZ 1115.
of <0.5
two-turn loop
2.5 cm
for
output levels
of the
range
275 ms. A
of MIL
and
also within
MV
2.5 cm in
away from
instrument.
of
bands
maximum
is in-
2
on the
Phase Continuous Sweep
Start-Stop Sweep
Maximum Sweep Span
Band
10 (8642B only)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
HET
9
Maximum sweep span
span larger than
may be
the
span shown here.
increased
up to
HET
Instrument sweeps between
continuous manner.
End-points
can be
outside
the
(Start Frequency + Stop Frequency)
800
kHz
400
kHz
200
kHz
100
kHz
can
9
9
9
kHz
for the HET
also
be
9
9
9
band (0.1
selected with Special Function
MHz to
50 kHz
25 kHz
12.5 kHz
6.25 kHz
3.125 kHz
25 kHz
400
that shown
band
two
selected end-points
band,
but
4- 2
must
be
132.1875 MHz carrier frequency)
8.
in a
within
linear, phase
the
band.
by
selecting a frequency
1-11
General Information
Model 8642A/B
Table 1-1. Specifications (6 of 6)
Electrical Characteristics
FREQUENCY SWEEP (Cont'd)
Phase Continuous Sweep (Cont'd)
Sweep Time
X-Axis Output
Z-Axis Output
REMOTE OPERATIONS
HP-IB (IEEE 488-1978) Capability
Interface
Functions Controlled
HP-IB Address Select Code
Interface Function
IEEE-488 Functions
Implemented
Features
Maximum sweep time: 999s. Minimum sweep time: 5 ms. Maximum and
minimum sweep time are also dependent on end-point separation and
quency band selected.
0 to 10 Vdc, ±10%
TTL positive true for crt display blanking during retrace.
Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB). HP-IB is Hewlett-Packard's implementation of IEEE Standard 488-1978.
All functions controlled from the front panel, with the exception of the
power switch and the knob, are programmable with the same accuracy
and resolution as in manual mode.
Settable via the front panel or over HP-IB from 00 to 30 (5-bit decimal
equivalent). (A listen-only mode is also available as 31.)
Supplemental characteristics are typical, but non-warranted performance parameters, intended to be useful in instrument applications.
FREQUENCY
Underrange: 10 to 100 kHz.
Heterodyne Mode (HET, Special Function 8): The 8642A/B
can derive its output through a heterodyne mode in the
carrier frequency range from 0.1 MHz to 132.1875 MHz.
This improves modulation and some frequency sweep
characteristics at lower carrier frequencies.
Frequency Switching Time to Within 100 Hz of Final
Frequency:
Processor Delay
20 ms
Frequency Settling
65 ms
Total Time
85 ms
SPECTRAL PURITY
SSB Phase Noise at 1 GHz Carrier Frequency (dBc in 1 Hz
bandwidth):
10
Hz
-40
100
-75
Hz
1
kHz
-98
10
kHz
-131
20
kHz
-138
100
kHz
-146
200
kHz
-147
1
MHz
-147
10
MHz
-154
Measured SSB Phase Noise at 1 GHz:
0
_ -20
N
■
!-«
B -60
1-
■
CO
-160
10 100 Ik 10k 100k 1
Offset Frequency, Hz
. .
1 1 """
..1
. .
\ J
..1
. . ..-
M 1( MM
Mixed Modulation Types: Any two modulation types can
be simultaneously selected except for FM + *M and
AM + pulse modulation.
FREQUENCY MODULATION
Carrier Stability in FM Mode:
AC FM: Same as CW.
DC FM: <4 kHz/hour, 8642A/B bands 1-9, HET.
<8 kHz/hour, 8642B band 10.
FM Stereo Separation, Ext de-Coupled, HET Band (Special
Function 8): >50 dB, 1 kHz rate, 75 kHz deviation.
Low Distortion FM/$M (Special Function 5 or
112):
Distortion
in either FM or $M can be reduced with this function.
FM stereo separation unaffected.
FM Distortion in Special Function 7: <0.03% THD, <1/15
maximum deviation, external rates <50 kHz and internal rates <15.8 kHz.
FM Pre-emphasis (Special Function 6): Provides preemphasis in FM with a 750
us
time constant. This is
useful when testing FM communications receivers.
AMPLITUDE MODULATION
(for V0R, ILS, Avionics Applications)
AM Phase Shift, DC Coupled, for Carrier Frequencies From
108
MHz to
118
MHz:
30 Hz rate: <±0.01°.
30 Hz to 10 kHz rate: <±3°.
Difference from 9 kHz to 11 kHz rates: <2°.
AM Flatness, DC Coupled External AM:
<0.04 dB, 90 to 150 Hz, 108 to 118 MHz and 329
to 335 MHz. (<0.00092 DDM @ 20% AM and
<0.0019 DDM @ 40% AM.)
<0.1 dB, 9 to 11 kHz, 108 to 118 MHz.
SSB AM Noise Floor at 200 kHz Offset, +16 dBm:
<-157 dBc/Hz, band 2 through 9.
<-150 dBc/Hz, band 10.
MODULATION
External Input Impedance: 600 ohms, ±10%.
External Input Level Required: 1 Vpeak for specified accu-
racy. Front-panel annunciators indicate application of
1V peak signal ±5%, 20 Hz to 100 kHz. When greater
accuracy is required, modulation drive voltage should
be monitored externally.
Modulation Source Capability: All modulation types can be
driven with either an internal or external modulation
source. AM, FM, and $M can also be driven simultaneously by both internal and external modulation sources.
controller command.
Amplitude Sweep, in CW and Angle Modulation Modes:
Range: 20 dB log (or linear with Special Function 122)
sweep (10 dB underrange available).
Sweep Time: 20 ms minimum, 999s maximum.
Accuracy:
± 1
dB over highest 10 dB. ±3 dB over sec-
ond highest 10dB.
Attenuator Range Hold (Special Function 9): The internal
step attenuator can be fixed and the electronic level
vernier varied up to 30 dB for monotonic level setting.
This is useful in measuring of receiver squelch
hysteresis.
1-13
General Information
Model 8642A/B
Table 1-2. Supplemental Characteristics (2 of 2)
Supplemental characteristics are typical, but non-warranted performance parameters, intended to be useful in instrument applications.
INTERNAL REFERENCE OSCILLATOR EXTERNAL REFERENCE
Characteristic
Aging rate
Temperature
Line voltage
Output, rear panel:
Frequency: 10 MHz.
Level:
>1.4 Vp-p into 50 ohms.
Impedance: 75 ohms.
±2 ppm/year
±4 ppm, 0° to 55°C
±0.1 ppm,
Standard
+5%,
-10%
High Stability
(opt. 001)
See Table 1-1
±7 x 10~9,
0° to 55°C
±3 x 10-9,
+5%,
-10%
Input, rear panel:
Frequency: 1, 2, 5, or 10 MHz, ±25 ppm.
Level:
<6 Vp-p.
Impedance: 50 ohms.
rev.l8MAY89
Model 8642A/B
Instrument
Table
1-3.
Recommended Test Equipment
Critical Specification
(1 of 2)
Recommended Model
General Information
1
Use
Attenuator, Fixed
Digital Voltmeter
(DVM)
Frequency Standard
Low-Noise Amplifier
Low-Pass Filter
Measuring Receiver
Mixer
Mixer
Oscilloscope
Service Accessory
Kit
Signal Generator
Spectrum Analyzer
1
P = Performance Testing,
2
HP 11801A services
the HP
Attenuation:
Frequency Range:
Accuracy:
SWR:
Accuracy:
Range:
Sensitivity:
Frequency:
Long Term Stability:
As
±0.1 dB
<1.3
41/2
10 mV to
10 /A/
10 MHz
required
100
by
kHz-2115
digit, ±0.05% reading
600V
<1 X
Input/Output Impedance:
Frequency Bandwidth:
Noise Figure:
Gain:
40 ±1 dB
Bandwidth:
Impedance:
<3 dB
1 MHz
50
ohms
1 kHz to 1 MHz
Modulation:
Accuracy:
AM Rejection:
FM Rejection: <0.2%
±2% of
(3
kHz BW)
reading
<30 Hz at 50% AM
AM (50 kHz FM)
Power:
Frequency Range:
Power Range:
Accuracy:
±0.2 dB
0.1 to 2115 MHz
+20 to -20 dBm
Tuned Power:
Frequency Range:
Power Range:
Accuracy:
±0.5 dB
2.5 MHz to 1300 MHz
0 dBm to -127 dBm
Frequency:
Resolution:
10 Hz
Audio Distortion (Typical Residual):
<-60
dB
Frequency:
Type:
Frequency:
Type:
Vertical Sensitivity:
Bandwidth:
Required
See Table
Frequency:
Output:
0.2 to 500 MHz
Double Balanced
500 to 2115 MHz
Double Balanced
10
mV/division
100 MHz
for
servicing
1-5 for
and
parts listing
.1 to 2115 MHz
-50 dBm to +18 dBm
SSB Phase Noise: same
specification
Frequency Range:
Resolution Bandwidth:
Dynamic Range:
A =
Adjustments,
8642A,
HP
for the
90 dB
T =
Troubleshooting
11801B services
Generator under test.
100 Hz to
<10 Hz
the HP
performance test
MHz
±1
10"10/24 hours
50
ohms
troubleshooting.
and
description.
or
better than
6345
MHz
8642B,
and HP
11801C services
digit
the
HP 8491A
HP 3456A
HP 5065A
HP 08640-60506
Requires
19-25 Vdc
Power Supply
See Figure
1-1
HP 8902A
Opt.
002
(Opt.
003 for
Optional Residual
FM
HP 10514A
Watkins-Johnson
M94C
HP 1980B/HP 19860A
(see Table
1-4)
HP 11801A/B/C
HP 8642B
(see Table
1-4)
HP 8566A/B
both.
Test)
2
A,
P,
P,
P,
A, T
A,
P,
A, T
P,
A, T
p
T
A
P
P
A
P
P
T
1-15
General Information
Instrument
SWR Bridge
Function Generator
Table 1-3. Recommended Test Equipment (2 of 2)
Critical Specification
Directivity: >40 dB
Max. Rate: >50 kHz
Min.
Pulse Width: <6 ^sec
Rise Time: <100 nsec
Recommended Model
Wiltron 60NF50
HP 8116A
Model 8642A/B
1
Use
P
P
Signal Generator
(optional)
Short, Type N
Feedthrough Termination,
BNC
1
P = Performance Testing, A = Adjustments, T = Troubleshooting
Residual SSB phase noise in 1 Hz BW
(320 MHz < fc < 640 MHz) with an offset
from the carrier of:
-100 dBc at 10 Hz,
-121 dBc at 1 kHz, and
-131 dBc at 10 kHz
z0 = 600 ohms ±1%
HP 8662A (for
Optional Residual FM Test)
HP 11512A
HP 11095A
(see Table 1-4)
P
P
P
Instrument
Digital Voltmeter (DVM)
Signal Generator
Oscilloscope
Feedthrough Termina-
tion,
BNC
1-16
Figure 1-1. 1 MHz Low-Pass Filter
Table 1-4. Alternative Test Equipment
Recommended Model
HP 3456A
HP 8642B
HP 1980B/HP 19860A
HP 11095A
Suggested Alternative
HP 3455A
HP 8340A
HP 8341A
HP 8663A
HP 8662A
HP 1740A
HP 0757-1100
Advantage of Alternative
Satisfies the requirements for testing
the Signal Generators.
Satisfies the requirements for testing
the Signal Generator except:
1.
Third Order Intermodulation Test re-
quires +18dBm at 1050 MHz.
2.
Optional Phase Noise Test requires
phase noise less than or equal to the
unit under test.
3. The 8662A satisfies the RF frequency
range for 8642A testing.
Satisfies the requirement for testing the
Signal Generator.
Satisfies the requirement for testing the
Signal Generator.
Attenuator Module—8642A Only
Attenuator Module (Restored) 8642A Only
Power Supply Regulators/Attenuator Drivers Module
Power Supply Regulators/Attenuator Drivers Module
(Restored)
Power Supply Rectifier/Filter Module
Power Supply Rectifier/Filter Module (Restored)
'Fuse 5A 250V NTD 1.25 X .25 UL
Fuse 2A 250V NTD 1.25 X .25 UL
Fuse 8A 125V NTD 1.25 X .25 UL
Fuse .25A 250V NTD 1.25 X .25 UL
Doubler/Attenuator Module—8642B Only
Doubler/Attenuator Module (Restored) 8642B Only
Calibration Module
Calibration Module (Restored)
Fan Assembly
Fuse 3A 250V NTD 1.25 X .25 UL
Adapter, BNC to Banana Plug
Adapter, Coax STR Female BNC to Female SMC
Adapter, Coax STR Male SMA to Female SMC
Adapter, Coax STR Male SMC to Male SMC
Alignment Tool, Screwdriver .075
Bag,
Anti-static 16 x 0 inch Opening
Bag,
Anti-static 4x0 inch Opening
Bit, Torx T10
Bit, Torx T15
Bit, Torx T5
Cable Assembly, Short
Cable Assembly, Service Kit, Long
Cable Tie, .062-.625 Dia. .091 Wd Nylon